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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" version="HTML+RDFa+MathML 1.1" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:sioc="http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#" xmlns:sioct="http://rdfs.org/sioc/types#" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <head profile="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab">  <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//scholar.google.com" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://jme.bmj.com/sites/default/themes/bmjj/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://jme.bmj.com/content/25/2/176" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/pdf" title="Full Text (PDF)" href="/content/25/2/176.full.pdf" /> <meta name="issue_cover_image" content="https://jme.bmj.com/sites/default/files/highwire/medethics/25/2.cover.gif" /> <meta name="type" content="article" /> <meta name="category" content="research-article" /> <meta name="HW.identifier" content="/medethics/25/2/176.atom" /> <meta name="HW.pisa" content="medethics;25/2/176" /> <meta name="DC.Format" content="text/html" /> <meta name="DC.Language" content="en" /> <meta name="DC.Title" content="Preimplantation genetic diagnosis and the 'new' eugenics." /> <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="10.1136/jme.25.2.176" /> <meta name="DC.Date" content="1999-04-01" /> <meta name="DC.Publisher" content="Institute of Medical Ethics" /> <meta name="DC.AccessRights" content="restricted" /> <meta name="DC.Description" content="Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PID) is often seen as an improvement upon prenatal testing. I argue that PID may exacerbate the eugenic features of prenatal testing and make possible an expanded form of free-market eugenics. The current practice of prenatal testing is eugenic in that its aim is to reduce the numbers of people with genetic disorders. Due to social pressures and eugenic attitudes held by clinical geneticists in most countries, it results in eugenic outcomes even though no state coercion is involved. I argue that technological advances may soon make PID widely accessible. Because abortion is not involved, and multiple embryos are available, PID is radically more effective as a tool of genetic selection. It will also make possible selection on the basis of non-pathological characteristics, leading, potentially, to a full-blown free-market eugenics. For these reasons, I argue that PID should be strictly regulated." /> <meta name="DC.Contributor" content="D S King" /> <meta name="article:published_time" content="1999-04-01" /> <meta name="article:section" content="Research Article" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Preimplantation genetic diagnosis and the 'new' eugenics." /> <meta name="citation_abstract" lang="en" content="<p>Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PID) is often seen as an improvement upon prenatal testing. I argue that PID may exacerbate the eugenic features of prenatal testing and make possible an expanded form of free-market eugenics. The current practice of prenatal testing is eugenic in that its aim is to reduce the numbers of people with genetic disorders. Due to social pressures and eugenic attitudes held by clinical geneticists in most countries, it results in eugenic outcomes even though no state coercion is involved. I argue that technological advances may soon make PID widely accessible. Because abortion is not involved, and multiple embryos are available, PID is radically more effective as a tool of genetic selection. It will also make possible selection on the basis of non-pathological characteristics, leading, potentially, to a full-blown free-market eugenics. For these reasons, I argue that PID should be strictly regulated.</p>" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Journal of Medical Ethics" /> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Institute of Medical Ethics" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="1999/04/01" /> <meta name="citation_mjid" content="medethics;25/2/176" /> <meta name="citation_id" content="25/2/176" /> <meta name="citation_public_url" content="https://jme.bmj.com/content/25/2/176" /> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://jme.bmj.com/content/25/2/176.abstract" /> <meta name="citation_full_html_url" content="https://jme.bmj.com/content/25/2/176.full" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://jme.bmj.com/content/medethics/25/2/176.full.pdf" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="0306-6800" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="1473-4257" /> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.1136/jme.25.2.176" /> <meta name="citation_pmid" content="10226925" /> <meta name="citation_volume" content="25" /> <meta name="citation_issue" content="2" /> <meta name="citation_article_type" content="Research Article" /> <meta name="citation_section" content="Research Article" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="176" /> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="182" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="D S King" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Preimplantation genetic diagnosis and the 'new' eugenics." /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://jme.bmj.com/sites/default/files/highwire/medethics/25/2.cover.gif" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PID) is often seen as an improvement upon prenatal testing. I argue that PID may exacerbate the eugenic features of prenatal testing and make possible an expanded form of free-market eugenics. The current practice of prenatal testing is eugenic in that its aim is to reduce the numbers of people with genetic disorders. Due to social pressures and eugenic attitudes held by clinical geneticists in most countries, it results in eugenic outcomes even though no state coercion is involved. I argue that technological advances may soon make PID widely accessible. Because abortion is not involved, and multiple embryos are available, PID is radically more effective as a tool of genetic selection. It will also make possible selection on the basis of non-pathological characteristics, leading, potentially, to a full-blown free-market eugenics. For these reasons, I argue that PID should be strictly regulated." /> <meta name="og-title" property="og:title" content="Preimplantation genetic diagnosis and the 'new' eugenics." /> <meta name="og-url" property="og:url" content="https://jme.bmj.com/content/25/2/176" /> <meta name="og-site-name" property="og:site_name" content="Journal of Medical Ethics" /> <meta name="og-description" property="og:description" content="Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PID) is often seen as an improvement upon prenatal testing. I argue that PID may exacerbate the eugenic features of prenatal testing and make possible an expanded form of free-market eugenics. The current practice of prenatal testing is eugenic in that its aim is to reduce the numbers of people with genetic disorders. Due to social pressures and eugenic attitudes held by clinical geneticists in most countries, it results in eugenic outcomes even though no state coercion is involved. I argue that technological advances may soon make PID widely accessible. Because abortion is not involved, and multiple embryos are available, PID is radically more effective as a tool of genetic selection. It will also make possible selection on the basis of non-pathological characteristics, leading, potentially, to a full-blown free-market eugenics. For these reasons, I argue that PID should be strictly regulated." /> <meta name="og-type" property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta name="og-image" property="og:image" content="https://jme.bmj.com/sites/default/files/highwire/medethics/25/2.cover.gif" /> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];window.dataLayer.push({"page":{"hwTitle":"Preimplantation genetic diagnosis and the 'new' eugenics.","hwUrl":"https://jme.bmj.com/content/25/2/176","hwPath":"/content/25/2/176.long","hwType":"journal page"},"user":{"hwMemberID":"","hwLoggedIntoInstitutionID":"","hwLoggedIntoInstitution":"","hwAccessUsageTerms":"guest","hwRegisteredUser":"no","hwHasFullTextAccess":"no","hwEntitled":"no","mail":"e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855"},"content":{"hwIssueDate":"1999-04-01","hwIssueDateTime":"1999-04-01 00:00:00","hwPublicationDate":"2017-02-15","hwPublicationDateTime":"2017-02-15 22:00:01","hwNlmArticleType":"research-article","hwDOI":"10.1136/jme.25.2.176","hwAuthors":"D S King","hwContributors":"","hwIsEarlyRelease":"no","hwEissn":"1473-4257","hwPissn":"0306-6800","hwVolume":"25","hwIssue":"2","hwArticleType":"Research Article","hwTabView":"main_tab","hwViewType":"long","hwAccessType":"Paywall","hwOpenAccess":"no","hwFreeAccess":"no","hwTaxonomy":"","hwCorpusCode":"medethics","hwType":"article","hwSubtitle":null,"hwOverline":null,"hwPisaId":"medethics;25/2/176","hwFirstPage":"176","hwLastPage":"182","hwIsLatestVersion":"yes","hwIsCurrentIssue":"no","hwIsOpenIssue":"no","hwHasFullText":"no","hwHasPDF":"yes","hwParentTitle":"Journal of Medical Ethics: 25 (2)","hwElectronicPubDate":"2017-02-15","hwElectronicPubDateTime":"2017-02-15 22:00:01"}}); //--><!]]></script> <title>Preimplantation genetic diagnosis and the 'new' eugenics. | Journal of Medical Ethics</title> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/default/files/advagg_css/css__nPzZCNPI8bvoJ_EgngeERFwBOMXRq1ldvhdJqyvMr_M__NnxVfGn4TZbeLlo60aPO4Z3zqoC1wrq6ndmUoJ5jA50__RBpwsggTa-66iCd391Lg7-ZmaIvHPOUAGYyVtdCScb8.css" media="all" />  <script src="https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="565e50dd-f6e9-46d6-91cd-5c40a270264f"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OnetrustAdsConsent(){ if(googletag.apiReady){ //console.log("GoogleTag API ready") googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); if(OptanonActiveGroups.match(/,4,/)){ googletag.pubads().setRequestNonPersonalizedAds(0); //googletag.pubads().refresh(); } else{ googletag.pubads().setRequestNonPersonalizedAds(1); googletag.pubads().refresh(); } } else{ OnetrustAdsConsent(); } } function OptanonWrapper() { OnetrustAdsConsent(); } </script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__DdxPgqGimsdUot2QWNz_pGsHzqNGpx6RMCWHpL8YWkg__c6zfK6oHHbLpTal5PdQxeQI3xGoCM8IXWtEHwIZr560__RBpwsggTa-66iCd391Lg7-ZmaIvHPOUAGYyVtdCScb8.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__RplUf5n1SHvT_MHHQProZaAaHxo7a_9YZuaKWYnqVeQ__t8vznsHJmtJcTuSP5JnWJ92mdmFUGaXxtxwBatvNwmc__RBpwsggTa-66iCd391Lg7-ZmaIvHPOUAGYyVtdCScb8.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net/assets/embed.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__RxmsdK7-WlnwoO5NREEVy8MRi0OqO4ZhkOHaMokGNlw__IAyE4mioyYmepJfxC77gDsM0J1xDyesxXH7WjkUNmyc__RBpwsggTa-66iCd391Lg7-ZmaIvHPOUAGYyVtdCScb8.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer="defer" async="async" src="//cdn.foxycart.com/bmjpg.ecommerce.highwire.org/loader.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_js/casa.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script>   <script> let cookies = parseCookies(); let bmj_uuid = cookies.bmj_uuid; let bmj_ppid = cookies.bmj_ppid; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; const anonMailId = 'e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855'; function checkUserLoginStatus(dataLayer) { const userMail = dataLayer.find((item) => item.user)?.user?.mail; if (!userMail) { return false; } return userMail !== anonMailId; } let nonAnonMailId = ((dataLayer.find(item => item.user)?.user)?.mail) === anonMailId ? 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data-apath="/medethics/25/2/176.atom"><cite class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-bmjj-title clearfix"> <div class="highwire-cite-title">Preimplantation genetic diagnosis and the 'new' eugenics.</div> <span class="highwire-cite-access"><span class="highwire-citation-access highwire-citation-access-check" data-pisa-id="medethics;25/2/176" data-atom-uri="/medethics/25/2/176.atom" data-request-view="full"></span></span> </cite> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-panel-tabs-container col-narrow-12 clear" > <div class="pane-content"> <div data-panels-ajax-tab-preloaded="jnl_template_bmjj_tab_art" id="panels-ajax-tab-container-highwire_article_tabs" class="panels-ajax-tab-container"><div class="panels-ajax-tab-loading" style ="display:none"><img class="loading" src="https://jme.bmj.com/sites/all/modules/contrib/panels_ajax_tab/images/loading.gif" alt="Loading" title="Loading" /></div><div class="panels-ajax-tab-wrap-jnl_template_bmjj_tab_art"><div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" > <div class="panel-panel panel-col"> <div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-markup author-affiliates col-narrow-12 author-affiliates-corresp article" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="highwire-markup"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="content-block-markup" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><div xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="contributors"><ol class="contributor-list" id="contrib-group-1"><li id="contrib-1"><span class="name">D S King</span></li></ol><ol class="corresp-list"></ol></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-markup abstract-with-bc" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="highwire-markup"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="content-block" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><div class="article abstract-view"><span class="highwire-journal-article-marker-start"></span><div class="section abstract" id="abstract-1"><h2>Abstract</h2> <p id="p-1">Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PID) is often seen as an improvement upon prenatal testing. I argue that PID may exacerbate the eugenic features of prenatal testing and make possible an expanded form of free-market eugenics. The current practice of prenatal testing is eugenic in that its aim is to reduce the numbers of people with genetic disorders. Due to social pressures and eugenic attitudes held by clinical geneticists in most countries, it results in eugenic outcomes even though no state coercion is involved. I argue that technological advances may soon make PID widely accessible. Because abortion is not involved, and multiple embryos are available, PID is radically more effective as a tool of genetic selection. It will also make possible selection on the basis of non-pathological characteristics, leading, potentially, to a full-blown free-market eugenics. For these reasons, I argue that PID should be strictly regulated.</p> </div><span class="highwire-journal-article-marker-end"></span></div><span class="related-urls"></span></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-dfp-pane oas-ads oas-ads-mid pull-right" > <div class="pane-content"> <div id="dfp-ad-mpu-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <div id="dfp-ad-mpu" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("dfp-ad-mpu"); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-custom pane-1" > <div class="pane-content"> <p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1136/jme.25.2.176" target="_new">https://doi.org/10.1136/jme.25.2.176</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-altmetrics" > <h2 class="pane-title">Statistics from Altmetric.com</h2> <div class="pane-content"> <div data-badge-details="right" data-badge-type="medium-donut" data-doi="10.1136/jme.25.2.176" data-hide-no-mentions="true" class="altmetric-embed"></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-bmjj-jumplinks" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="highwire-list-wrapper"><div class="highwire-list"><ul></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-custom pane-2 permissions-box" > <h2 class="pane-title">Request Permissions</h2> <div class="pane-content"> <p>If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. 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