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Nanquim – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-História" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>História</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-História-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Geografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Política" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Política"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Política</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Política-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Política</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Política-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cidades-irmãs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cidades-irmãs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Cidades-irmãs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cidades-irmãs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nanquim</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 119 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-119" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">119 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — achém" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achém" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%93%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%82%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D" title="ናንጂንግ — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ናንጂንግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA" title="نانجينغ — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نانجينغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="نانجينج — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نانجينج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nankin" title="Nankin — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nankin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Нанкин — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Нанкин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Нанкін — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нанкін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Нанкін — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нанкін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Нанкин — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нанкин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="নানচিং — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নানচিং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Нанжин — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Нанжин" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanqu%C3%ADn" title="Nanquín — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nanquín" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0ng-g%C4%ADng" title="Nàng-gĭng — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nàng-gĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Нанкин — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нанкин" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Nanjing (kapital sa lalawigan) — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nanjing (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="نانجینگ — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نانجینگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanking" title="Nanking — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nanking" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Нанкин — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нанкин" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Ναντσίνγκ — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ναντσίνγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nankino" title="Nankino — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nankino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nank%C3%ADn" title="Nankín — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nankín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_Shi" title="Nanjing Shi — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nanjing Shi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nank%C3%ADn" title="Nankín — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Nankín" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="نانجینگ — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نانجینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nankin" title="Nankin — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nankin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" title="南京 — gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="南京" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0m-k%C3%AEn-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Nàm-kîn-sṳ — hacá" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nàm-kîn-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hacá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="נאנג&#039;ינג — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נאנג&#039;ינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="नानजिंग — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नानजिंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanking" title="Nanking — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nanking" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Նանկին — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նանկին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanchino" title="Nanchino — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nanchino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="南京市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ნანკინი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნანკინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nankin" title="Nankin — kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Nankin" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — congolês" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="congolês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — quicuio" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="quicuio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Нанкин — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нанкин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%9C%EC%A7%95%EC%8B%9C" title="난징시 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="난징시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Нанкин — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нанкин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanchinum" title="Nanchinum — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nanchinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nankinas" title="Nankinas — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nankinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C5%86dzjina" title="Naņdzjina — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Naņdzjina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Нанкин — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Нанкин" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%9F%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Нанџјинг — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нанџјинг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="നാൻജിങ് — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നാൻജിങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Наньжин — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Наньжин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="नांजिंग — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नांजिंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nankeen" title="Nankeen — maltês" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Nankeen" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="နန်ကျင်းမြို့ — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နန်ကျင်းမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="नान्जिङ — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नान्जिङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="नान्जिङ — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नान्जिङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — nianja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nianja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Нанкин — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Нанкин" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਨਾਨਜਿੰਗ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਾਨਜਿੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nankin" title="Nankin — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nankin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="نانجنگ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نانجنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namkin" title="Namkin — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Namkin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Нанкин — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нанкин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Нанкин — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Нанкин" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanking" title="Nanking — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nanking" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nand%C5%BEing" title="Nandžing — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nandžing" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Нанкинг — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нанкинг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="நாஞ்சிங் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நாஞ்சிங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="หนานจิง — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หนานจิง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nankin" title="Nankin — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nankin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D3%99%D0%BD%D2%97%D0%B8%D2%A3" title="Нәнҗиң — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Нәнҗиң" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%89%DA%AD_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="نەنجىڭ شەھىرى — uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نەنجىڭ شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Нанкін — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нанкін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="نانجنگ — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نانجنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nankin" title="Nankin — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nankin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nankin" title="Nankin — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Nankin" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam_Kinh" title="Nam Kinh — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nam Kinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing — uólofe" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Nanjing" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="uólofe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="南京市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ნანკინი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნანკინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanzging" title="Nanzging — zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Nanzging" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南京市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="南京市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m-kia%E2%81%BF-chh%C4%AB" title="Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" title="南京 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南京" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16666#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nanquim" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Nanquim" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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href="/w/index.php?title=Nanquim&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanquim&amp;action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nanquim"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanquim&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanquim&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanquim&amp;action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Nanquim" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Nanquim" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanquim&amp;oldid=68670260" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanquim&amp;action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&amp;page=Nanquim&amp;id=68670260&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNanquim"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNanquim"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Nanquim"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Nanquim&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanquim&amp;printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Nanjing" hreflang="pt"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16666" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/13/32.05/118.767/pt" data-zoom="13" data-lat="32.05" data-lon="118.767" data-overlays="[&quot;_59c7f9bd7d0fe8b9d4bd6af09afd23ad55ed2be5&quot;]">32° 03′ N, 118° 46′ L</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68971778">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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#c0c090}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-style{border:2px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-move{border:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Expandir_-_2 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/44px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/66px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/88px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Por favor, <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nanquim&amp;action=edit"><span title="Melhore este artigo">melhore este artigo</span></a></span>, expandindo-o.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Mais informações podem ser encontradas no artigo <i>«<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" class="extiw" title="en:Nanjing">Nanjing</a>»</i> na Wikipédia em inglês e também na <a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Nanquim" title="Discussão:Nanquim">página de discussão</a>.</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Maio de 2024</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68971778"><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;as_epq=Nanquim">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&amp;tbm=nws&amp;q=Nanquim&amp;oq=Nanquim">N</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;as_brr=0&amp;as_epq=Nanquim">L</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&amp;q=Nanquim">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Abril de 2020</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/30px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span>&#160;<b>Nota:</b> Para outros significados de Nanquim ou Nanjing, veja <a href="/wiki/Nanquim_(desambigua%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" class="mw-disambig" title="Nanquim (desambiguação)">Nanquim (desambiguação)</a>.</div> <table class="infobox geography" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 20em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="width:100%; background-color:; color:; font-size:1.2em;"><span class=""><table style="text-align:center; border-spacing: 0; border-collapse: collapse; width:100%; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #000; border:none;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top; border:none;"> <td style="text-align:center; white-space:normal; font-weight:600; font-size:80%; line-height:105%; border:none;"><span class="fn org" style="font-size:130%; border:none;">Nanquim ou Nanjing</span><p><span lang="zh">(em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_chinesa" title="Língua chinesa">chinês</a>: <span lang="zh"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/20\/Zh-N%C3%A1nj%C4%ABng.oga\/Zh-N%C3%A1nj%C4%ABng.oga.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:{&quot;html&quot;:&quot;\u5357\u4eac&quot;},&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;pt&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;Zh-N\u00e1nj\u012bng.oga&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;noexcerpt&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Zh-N%C3%A1nj%C4%ABng.oga/Zh-N%C3%A1nj%C4%ABng.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Reproduzir áudio" title="Reproduzir áudio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">南京</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Zh-N%C3%A1nj%C4%ABng.oga" title="Ficheiro:Zh-Nánjīng.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Romaniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(lingu%C3%ADstica)" title="Romanização (linguística)">romaniz.</a>: <span lang="Zh-Latn" title="ISO transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>Nánjīng</i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>)</small>; <i>Nan-ching</i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a>)</small></span>&#59; lit. Capital do Sul)</span></p></td> </tr></tbody></table></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68913260/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and 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href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nanjing_Skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Nanjing_Skyline.jpg/278px-Nanjing_Skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Nanjing_Skyline.jpg/417px-Nanjing_Skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Nanjing_Skyline.jpg/556px-Nanjing_Skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="944" /></a></span></div><div>Horizonte de Nanquim</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:171px;max-width:171px"><div style="border:1;;height:104px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Fireflies_at_Linggu_Temple,_20160627.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Fireflies_at_Linggu_Temple%2C_20160627.jpg/169px-Fireflies_at_Linggu_Temple%2C_20160627.jpg" decoding="async" width="169" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Fireflies_at_Linggu_Temple%2C_20160627.jpg/254px-Fireflies_at_Linggu_Temple%2C_20160627.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Fireflies_at_Linggu_Temple%2C_20160627.jpg/338px-Fireflies_at_Linggu_Temple%2C_20160627.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1237" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%B5%E8%B0%B7%E5%AF%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="灵谷寺 (página não existe)">Templo Linggu</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:107px;max-width:107px"><div style="border:1;;height:104px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Jiming_Temple,_Nanjing_20101125.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Jiming_Temple%2C_Nanjing_20101125.jpg/105px-Jiming_Temple%2C_Nanjing_20101125.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Jiming_Temple%2C_Nanjing_20101125.jpg/158px-Jiming_Temple%2C_Nanjing_20101125.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Jiming_Temple%2C_Nanjing_20101125.jpg/210px-Jiming_Temple%2C_Nanjing_20101125.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiming_Temple&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiming Temple (página não existe)">Templo Jiming</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:88px;max-width:88px"><div style="border:1;;height:114px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Hall_of_Sun_Yat-sen_Mausoleum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Hall_of_Sun_Yat-sen_Mausoleum.jpg/86px-Hall_of_Sun_Yat-sen_Mausoleum.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Hall_of_Sun_Yat-sen_Mausoleum.jpg/129px-Hall_of_Sun_Yat-sen_Mausoleum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Hall_of_Sun_Yat-sen_Mausoleum.jpg/172px-Hall_of_Sun_Yat-sen_Mausoleum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E9%99%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中山陵 (página não existe)">Mausoléu Zhongshan</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:190px;max-width:190px"><div style="border:1;;height:114px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Ming_Xiaoling_Mausoleum_Spirit_Way.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Ming_Xiaoling_Mausoleum_Spirit_Way.jpg/188px-Ming_Xiaoling_Mausoleum_Spirit_Way.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Ming_Xiaoling_Mausoleum_Spirit_Way.jpg/282px-Ming_Xiaoling_Mausoleum_Spirit_Way.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Ming_Xiaoling_Mausoleum_Spirit_Way.jpg/376px-Ming_Xiaoling_Mausoleum_Spirit_Way.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3111" data-file-height="1893" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiao_Mausoleum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiao Mausoleum (página não existe)">Mausoléu Ming Xiaoling</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="border:1;;height:144px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Night_Confucius_Temple_in_Nanjing,_20170304.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Night_Confucius_Temple_in_Nanjing%2C_20170304.jpg/278px-Night_Confucius_Temple_in_Nanjing%2C_20170304.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Night_Confucius_Temple_in_Nanjing%2C_20170304.jpg/417px-Night_Confucius_Temple_in_Nanjing%2C_20170304.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Night_Confucius_Temple_in_Nanjing%2C_20170304.jpg/556px-Night_Confucius_Temple_in_Nanjing%2C_20170304.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1037" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanjing_Fuzimiao&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanjing Fuzimiao (página não existe)">Templo Confúcio</a></div></div></div></div></div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Localização </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">Coordenadas </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><span style="font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/9/32.65083/118.77889/pt" data-zoom="9" data-lat="32.65083" data-lon="118.77889" data-overlays="[&quot;_5a36c123fdff836e5093a6657f9b93328e9293ca&quot;]">32° 39′ 03″ N, 118° 46′ 44″ L</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">País </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" class="mw-redirect" title="República Popular da China">China</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia" title="Província">Província</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">História </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">Assentamento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">Aproximadamente 2000 a.C. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Administração </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">Sede </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Distrito_de_Xuanwu" class="mw-redirect" title="Distrito de Xuanwu">Distrito de Xuanwu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">Tipo </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">Congresso Popular Municipal de Nanquim </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">Secretário do Comitê do Partido Comunista Chinês (CPC) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">Han Liming&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Partido_Comunista_da_China" title="Partido Comunista da China">CPC</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">Presidente do Congresso </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">Long Xiang&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Partido_Comunista_da_China" title="Partido Comunista da China">CPC</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">Prefeito </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">Chen Zhichang&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Partido_Comunista_da_China" title="Partido Comunista da China">CPC</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">Presidente da Conferência Consultiva Política do Povo Chinês (CCPC) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">Liu Yi'an&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Partido_Comunista_da_China" title="Partido Comunista da China">CPC</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Características geográficas </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Territ%C3%B3rio" title="Território">Área total</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">6,6&#160;km² </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:100; font-size:90%; border:none;">&#160;• Área urbana </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">1,398,69 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:100; font-size:90%; border:none;">&#160;• Área metropolitana </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">6,587,02 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="População">População total</a> &#160;<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r57040788">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><small>(<a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</small></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">9,314,685 hab. </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Densidade_populacional" title="Densidade populacional">Densidade</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">3,7&#160;hab./mi²</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">GDP<sup id="cite_ref-people.com.cn_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-people.com.cn-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Prefeitura" title="Prefeitura">Prefeitura</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cidade_sub-provincial&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cidade sub-provincial (página não existe)">cidade sub-provincial</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CN¥</a> 1.636 trilhões</li> <li><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 253.6 bilhões</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">&#160;• Per capita </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CN%C2%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CN¥ (página não existe)">CN¥</a> 175.587</li> <li><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 27.223</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">Altitude máxima </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">20&#160;m </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Fuso_hor%C3%A1rio" title="Fuso horário">Fuso horário</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%2B8:00&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC+8:00 (página não existe)">UTC+8:00</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_postal" title="Código postal">Código postal</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><span class="codigo_postal">210000–213000</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_de_%C3%A1rea" class="mw-redirect" title="Código de área">Código de área</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">025 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Outras informações </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_de_Desenvolvimento_Humano" title="Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano">Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano</a> (IDH) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">0.859 (muito alto) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">Sítio </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nanjing.gov.cn/">nanjing<wbr />.gov<wbr />.cn</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#D8E2EE; font-size:92%; text-align:left"><div style="text-align:center;"><big><b>Árvores da cidade</b></big><br /> <a href="/wiki/Cedrus_deodara" class="mw-redirect" title="Cedrus deodara">Deodar Cedar</a> (<i>Cedrus deodara</i>),<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Platanus_%C3%97_hispanica" title="Platanus × hispanica">Platanus × hispanica</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></div><div style="text-align:center;"><big><b>Flores da cidade</b></big><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prunus_mume&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prunus mume (página não existe)">Méi</a> (<i>Prunus mume</i>)</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Nanquim</b> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> ou <b>Nanjing</b> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_chinesa" title="Língua chinesa">chinês</a>: <span lang="zh"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/20\/Zh-N%C3%A1nj%C4%ABng.oga\/Zh-N%C3%A1nj%C4%ABng.oga.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:{&quot;html&quot;:&quot;\u5357\u4eac&quot;},&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;pt&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;Zh-N\u00e1nj\u012bng.oga&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;noexcerpt&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Zh-N%C3%A1nj%C4%ABng.oga/Zh-N%C3%A1nj%C4%ABng.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Reproduzir áudio" title="Reproduzir áudio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">南京</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Zh-N%C3%A1nj%C4%ABng.oga" title="Ficheiro:Zh-Nánjīng.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Romaniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(lingu%C3%ADstica)" title="Romanização (linguística)">romaniz.</a>: <span lang="Zh-Latn" title="ISO transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>Nánjīng</i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>)</small>; <i>Nan-ching</i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a>)</small></span>&#59; lit. Capital do Sul) é a capital da província de <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a>, na <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">República Popular da China</a> e a segunda maior cidade da região leste da China, com uma área administrativa de 6 600&#160;km² e uma população total de 8 270 500 em 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> A área interna de Nanquim, delimitada pela muralha da cidade, é a Cidade Murada de Nanquim (南京 城), com uma área de 55&#160;km², enquanto a Região Metropolitana de Nanquim inclui cidades e áreas circunvizinhas, cobrindo mais de 60 000&#160;km², com uma população de mais de 30 milhões de pessoas. </p><p>Situada na região do <a href="/wiki/Delta_do_Rio_Yangtz%C3%A9" title="Delta do Rio Yangtzé">Delta do Rio Yangtze</a>, Nanquim ocupa um lugar de destaque na história e na cultura chinesas, tendo sido a capital de várias dinastias, reinos e governos republicanos chineses que datam do século III até 1949<sup id="cite_ref-历史沿革_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-历史沿革-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> e, portanto, há muito tempo, é um importante centro de cultura, educação, pesquisa, política, economia, redes de transporte e turismo, sendo o lar de um dos maiores portos do mundo. A cidade também é uma das quinze <a href="/wiki/Subdivis%C3%A3o_provincial" title="Subdivisão provincial">cidades subprovinciais</a> da estrutura administrativa da China,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> desfrutando de relativa autonomia jurisdicional e econômica.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nanquim tem muitas universidades e institutos de pesquisa de alta qualidade, com o número de universidades listadas em 100 Universidades Nacionais Principais em terceiro lugar, incluindo a Universidade de Nanquim, que tem uma longa história. A proporção de estudantes universitários em relação à população total ocupa o primeiro lugar entre as grandes cidades do país. Nanquim é um dos três principais centros chineses de pesquisa científica, especialmente forte nas <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Química">ciências químicas</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanquim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanquim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Etimologia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O nome "<b>Nanjing</b>" (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_chinesa" title="Língua chinesa">chinês</a>: <span lang="zh">南京</span>; <a href="/wiki/Romaniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(lingu%C3%ADstica)" title="Romanização (linguística)">romaniz.</a>: <span lang="Zh-Latn" title="ISO transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>Nanjing</i>)</span>&#59; significa "capital do sul"; <b>Nan</b> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_chinesa" title="Língua chinesa">chinês</a>: <span lang="zh">南</span>; <a href="/wiki/Romaniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(lingu%C3%ADstica)" title="Romanização (linguística)">romaniz.</a>: <span lang="Zh-Latn" title="ISO transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">"<i>Nán</i>" <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>)</small> ou "<i>Nan</i>" <small>(<a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a>)</small></span>&#59; lit. sul) e "<b>jing</b>" (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_chinesa" title="Língua chinesa">chinês</a>: <span lang="zh">京</span>; <a href="/wiki/Romaniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(lingu%C3%ADstica)" title="Romanização (linguística)">romaniz.</a>: <span lang="Zh-Latn" title="ISO transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">"<i>jīng</i>" <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>)</small> ou "<i>ching</i>" <small>(<a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a>)</small></span>&#59; lit. "capital"), que funciona como uma oposição geográfica a "<a href="/wiki/Pequim" title="Pequim">Pequim</a>", que significa "capital do norte". A cidade também deu o nome a um <a href="/wiki/Nanquim_(arte)" title="Nanquim (arte)">tipo de tinta</a> usada para <a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">pintura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Desenho" title="Desenho">desenho</a> e <a href="/wiki/Escrita" title="Escrita">escrita</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanquim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanquim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nanquim é uma das cidades mais importantes da China há mais de mil anos, sendo reconhecida como uma das quatro grandes capitais do país, uma das maiores cidades, desfrutando de prosperidade, apesar das guerras e desastres.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-xinhua01_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xinhua01-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-questia.com_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-questia.com-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> Nanquim serviu como capital de <a href="/wiki/Wu_Oriental" title="Wu Oriental">Wu Oriental</a> (<a href="/wiki/229" title="229">229</a>–<a href="/wiki/280" title="280">280</a>), um dos três principais estados do período dos <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%AAs_Reinos" title="Três Reinos">Três Reinos</a>; o <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Jin_(265-420)" title="Dinastia Jin (265-420)">Jin Oriental</a> e cada uma das <a href="/wiki/Dinastias_do_Norte_e_do_Sul" title="Dinastias do Norte e do Sul">dinastias do sul</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Liu_Song&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia Liu Song (página não existe)">Liu Song</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qi_Oriental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Qi Oriental (página não existe)">Qi Oriental</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Liang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia Liang (página não existe)">Liang</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Chen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia Chen (página não existe)">Chen</a>), que governaram sucessivamente o <a href="/wiki/China_meridional" title="China meridional">sul da China</a> entre <a href="/wiki/317" title="317">317</a> e <a href="/wiki/589" title="589">589</a>; o sul de Tang (<a href="/wiki/937" title="937">937</a>–<a href="/wiki/975" title="975">975</a>), um dos dez reinos; a <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Ming" title="Dinastia Ming">dinastia Ming</a> quando, pela primeira vez, toda a China foi governada a partir da cidade (<a href="/wiki/1368" title="1368">1368</a>–<a href="/wiki/1421" title="1421">1421</a>); e a <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_da_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="República da China (1912–1949)">República da China</a> sob o comando do partido <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> (<a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>–<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>, <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>–<a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>) antes de sua fuga para a <a href="/wiki/Ilha_Formosa" title="Ilha Formosa">Ilha Formosa (Taiwan)</a> com <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-Shek</a> durante a <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_Chinesa" title="Guerra Civil Chinesa">Guerra Civil Chinesa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-capital-nanking_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capital-nanking-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> A cidade também serviu como sede do rebelde <a href="/wiki/Reino_Celestial_Taiping" title="Reino Celestial Taiping">Reino Celestial Taiping</a> (<a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>–<a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>) e do <a href="/wiki/Estado-fantoche" title="Estado-fantoche">regime fantoche</a> <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Jap%C3%A3o" title="Império do Japão">japonês</a> de <a href="/wiki/Governo_nacionalista_de_Nanquim" title="Governo nacionalista de Nanquim">Wang Jingwei</a> (<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>–<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>) durante a <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Sino-Japonesa" title="Segunda Guerra Sino-Japonesa">Segunda Guerra Sino-Japonesa</a>. Sofreu atrocidades graves em ambos os conflitos, incluindo o <a href="/wiki/Massacre_de_Nanquim" title="Massacre de Nanquim">Massacre de Nanquim</a>. </p><p>Nanquim é a capital da província de <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a> desde o estabelecimento da <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">República Popular da China</a>. Possui muitos patrimônios importantes, incluindo o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pal%C3%A1cio_Presidencial_de_Nanquim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Palácio Presidencial de Nanquim (página não existe)">Palácio Presidencial</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Mausol%C3%A9u_de_Sun_Yat-sen" title="Mausoléu de Sun Yat-sen">Mausoléu de Sun Yat-sen</a>. Nanquim é famosa pelas paisagens históricas e naturais, como a <a href="/wiki/Torre_de_Porcelana_de_Nanquim" title="Torre de Porcelana de Nanquim">Torre de Porcelana</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Lago_Xuanwu" title="Lago Xuanwu">Lago Xuanwu</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Montanha_P%C3%BArpura_(Nanjing)" title="Montanha Púrpura (Nanjing)">Montanha Púrpura</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanquim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar secção: Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanquim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Geografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nanquim, com uma área total de 6 598 quilômetros quadrados, está situada em uma das maiores zonas econômicas da <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Delta" title="Delta">delta</a> do <a href="/wiki/Rio_Yangtz%C3%A9" title="Rio Yangtzé">Rio Yangtzé</a>. O Rio Yangtzé passa do lado ocidental da cidade, enquanto que o Monte Ningzheng rodeia o norte, o leste e o sul da cidade. Fica a trezentos quilômetros a oeste de <a href="/wiki/Xangai" title="Xangai">Xangai</a>, 1 200 quilômetros ao sul de <a href="/wiki/Pequim" title="Pequim">Pequim</a> e 1 400 quilômetros a leste de <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" class="mw-redirect" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanquim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar secção: Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanquim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Clima"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nanquim tem um clima subtropical úmido e está sob a influência da <a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Monção">monção</a> da <a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia_Oriental" title="Ásia Oriental">Ásia Oriental</a>. As estações são bem distintas em Nanquim, geralmente com verões quentes e abundância de chuvas durante todo o ano. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografia">Demografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanquim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar secção: Demografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanquim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Demografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De acordo com o quinto censo da República Popular da China, a população total da cidade de Nanquim chegou a 6 240 000 em 2000. As estatísticas em 2008 estimaram a população total em 7 700 000, enquanto a população registrada foi de 6 300 000. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Política"><span id="Pol.C3.ADtica"></span>Política</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanquim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar secção: Política" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanquim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Política"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cidades-irmãs"><span id="Cidades-irm.C3.A3s"></span>Cidades-irmãs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanquim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar secção: Cidades-irmãs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanquim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Cidades-irmãs"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Estas são as cidades irmãs de Nanquim. </p> <div style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França"><img alt="França" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Als%C3%A1cia" title="Alsácia">Alsácia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B4mbia" title="Colômbia"><img alt="Colômbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Barranquilla" title="Barranquilla">Barranquilla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B4mbia" title="Colômbia">Colômbia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil"><img alt="Brasil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido"><img alt="Reino Unido" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica_do_Sul" title="África do Sul"><img alt="África do Sul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica_do_Sul" title="África do Sul">África do Sul</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coreia_do_Sul" title="Coreia do Sul"><img alt="Coreia do Sul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Daejeon" title="Daejeon">Daejeon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coreia_do_Sul" title="Coreia do Sul">Coreia do Sul</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos"><img alt="Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos"><img alt="Países Baixos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eindhoven" title="Eindhoven">Eindhoven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos">Países Baixos</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/It%C3%A1lia" title="Itália"><img alt="Itália" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Floren%C3%A7a" title="Florença">Florença</a>, <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A1lia" title="Itália">Itália</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França"><img alt="França" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos"><img alt="Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Houston,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston, Texas">Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha"><img alt="Alemanha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chipre" title="Chipre"><img alt="Chipre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Limassol" title="Limassol">Limassol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chipre" title="Chipre">Chipre</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá"><img alt="Canadá" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/London_(Ont%C3%A1rio)" title="London (Ontário)">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">Canadá</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A1sia" title="Malásia"><img alt="Malásia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Malaca_(cidade)" title="Malaca (cidade)">Malaca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A1sia" title="Malásia">Malásia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9xico" title="México"><img alt="México" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mexicali" title="Mexicali">Mexicali</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9xico" title="México">México</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão"><img alt="Japão" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nagoya" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão">Japão</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Austrália"><img alt="Austrália" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Perth_(Austr%C3%A1lia_Ocidental)" title="Perth (Austrália Ocidental)">Perth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Austrália">Austrália</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos"><img alt="Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_(Missouri)" title="St. Louis (Missouri)">St. Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido"><img alt="Reino Unido" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland">Sunderland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a></li></ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanquim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanquim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demografia_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Demografia da República Popular da China">Demografia da República Popular da China</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huaxia.com/wh/kgfx/2007/00714504.html"><bdi lang="zh">陶吴发现南京最大周代土墩墓(图)</bdi></a>. <i>huaxia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de janeiro de 2016</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081022215319/http://www.huaxia.com/wh/kgfx/2007/00714504.html">Cópia arquivada em 22 de outubro de 2008</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANanquim&amp;rft.atitle=%E9%99%B6%E5%90%B4%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%E5%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%9C%E5%A4%A7%E5%91%A8%E4%BB%A3%E5%9C%9F%E5%A2%A9%E5%A2%93%28%E5%9B%BE%29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=huaxia.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huaxia.com%2Fwh%2Fkgfx%2F2007%2F00714504.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-people.com.cn-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-people.com.cn_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ah.people.com.cn/n2/2022/0126/c401574-35113409.html">«2021年江苏13市GDP出炉 苏州2.27万亿位居第一»</a>. <i>ah.people.com.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 26 de janeiro de 2022</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220126211825/http://ah.people.com.cn/n2/2022/0126/c401574-35113409.html">Cópia arquivada em 26 de janeiro de 2022</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANanquim&amp;rft.atitle=2021%E5%B9%B4%E6%B1%9F%E8%8F13%E5%B8%82GDP%E5%87%BA%E7%82%89+%E8%8F%E5%B7%9E2.27%E4%B8%87%E4%BA%BF%E4%BD%E5%B1%85%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ah.people.com.cn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fah.people.com.cn%2Fn2%2F2022%2F0126%2Fc401574-35113409.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Lafraniere, Sharon (4 de junho de 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/05/world/asia/05china.html?pagewanted=all">«A Grass Roots Fight to Save a 'Super Tree<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 10 de dezembro de 2013</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141218082337/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/05/world/asia/05china.html?pagewanted=all">Cópia arquivada em 18 de dezembro de 2014</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANanquim&amp;rft.atitle=A+Grass+Roots+Fight+to+Save+a+%27Super+Tree%27&amp;rft.aufirst=Sharon&amp;rft.aulast=Lafraniere&amp;rft.date=2011-06-04&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F06%2F05%2Fworld%2Fasia%2F05china.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Machado, José Pedro (1993) [1984]. <i><a href="/wiki/Dicion%C3%A1rio_Onom%C3%A1stico_Etimol%C3%B3gico_da_L%C3%ADngua_Portuguesa" title="Dicionário Onomástico Etimológico da Língua Portuguesa">Dicionário Onomástico Etimológico da Língua Portuguesa</a></i>. 3.º Volume (N–Z) 2.ª ed. Lisboa: Horizonte / Confluência. p.&#160;1058. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/972-24-0845-3" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/972-24-0845-3">972-24-0845-3</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANanquim&amp;rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Pedro&amp;rft.aulast=Machado&amp;rft.btitle=Dicion%C3%A1rio+Onom%C3%A1stico+Etimol%C3%B3gico+da+L%C3ngua+Portuguesa&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.edition=2.%AA&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=972-24-0845-3&amp;rft.pages=1058&amp;rft.place=Lisboa&amp;rft.pub=Horizonte+%2F+Conflu%C3%AAncia&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Fernandes, Ivo Xavier (1941). <i>Topónimos e Gentílicos</i>. <b>I</b>. Porto: Editora Educação Nacional, Lda.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANanquim&amp;rft.aufirst=Ivo+Xavier&amp;rft.aulast=Fernandes&amp;rft.btitle=Top%C3%B3nimos+e+Gent%C3licos&amp;rft.date=1941&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=Porto&amp;rft.pub=Editora+Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Nacional%2C+Lda.&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infopedia.pt/$tratado-de-nanquim">«Tratado de Nanquim | Infopédia»</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANanquim&amp;rft.btitle=Tratado+de+Nanquim+%7C+Infop%C3%A9dia&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infopedia.pt%2F%24tratado-de-nanquim&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.njtj.gov.cn/47448/47462/index_1.html">«Archived copy» <bdi lang="zh">2016年末南京市人口状况报告年末南京市人口状况综述</bdi></a> (em chinês). Nanjing Bureau of Statistics. 4 de agosto de 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de outubro de 2017</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171006211945/http://www.njtj.gov.cn/47448/47462/index_1.html">Cópia arquivada em 6 de outubro de 2017</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANanquim&amp;rft.btitle=Archived+copy+2016%E5%B9%B4%E6%9C%AB%E5%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%8A%B6%E5%86%B5%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E5%B9%B4%E6%9C%AB%E5%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%8A%B6%E5%86%B5%E7%BB%BC%E8%BF%B0&amp;rft.date=2017-08-04&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Nanjing+Bureau+of+Statistics&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.njtj.gov.cn%2F47448%2F47462%2Findex_1.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-历史沿革-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-历史沿革_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nanjing.gov.cn/njgk/csgk/csgk3">«Archived copy» <bdi lang="zh">南京历史沿革</bdi></a> (em chinês). Government of Nanjing. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130609184340/http://www.nanjing.gov.cn/njgk/csgk/csgk3/">Cópia arquivada em 9 de junho de 2013</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANanquim&amp;rft.btitle=Archived+copy+%E5%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%B2%BF%E9%9D%A9&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+Nanjing&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nanjing.gov.cn%2Fnjgk%2Fcsgk%2Fcsgk3&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span lang="zh-hans">薛宏莉</span> (7 de maio de 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrb.focus.cn/news/2008-05-07/467397.html">«Archived copy» <bdi lang="zh">15个副省级城市中 哈尔滨市房价涨幅排列第五名</bdi> &#91;Prices rose in 15 sub-provincial cities, Harbin ranked fifth&#93;</a>. <i><span lang="zh-hans">哈尔滨地产</span></i> (em chinês). Sohu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 11 de junho de 2008</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080510122928/http://hrb.focus.cn/news/2008-05-07/467397.html">Cópia arquivada em 10 de maio de 2008</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANanquim&amp;rft.atitle=Archived+copy+15%E4%B8%AA%E5%89%AF%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E4%B8+%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E5%B8%82%E6%88%BF%E4%BB%B7%E6%B6%A8%E5%B9%85%E6%8E%92%E5%88%97%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%90&amp;rft.au=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22zh-hans%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22zh-hans%22++%22%3E%E8%96%9B%E5%AE%8F%E8%8E%89%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft.date=2008-05-07&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22zh-hans%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22zh-hans%22++%22%3E%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%A7%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhrb.focus.cn%2Fnews%2F2008-05-07%2F467397.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.docin.com/p-51864614.html"><bdi lang="zh">中央机构编制委员会印发《关于副省级市若干问题的意见》的通知. 中编发&#91;1995&#93;5号</bdi></a> (em chinês). 豆丁网. 19 de fevereiro de 1995<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 28 de maio de 2014</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140529084536/http://www.docin.com/p-51864614.html">Cópia arquivada em 29 de maio de 2014</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANanquim&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%E5%A4%AE%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E7%BC%96%E5%88%B6%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%B0%E5%8F%91%E3%8A%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%89%AF%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E5%B8%82%E8%A5%E5%B9%B2%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E3%E7%9A%84%E9%9A%E7%9F%A5.+%E4%B8%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%91%5B1995%5D5%E5%8F%B7&amp;rft.date=1995-02-19&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E8%B1%86%E4%B8%81%E7%BD%91&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.docin.com%2Fp-51864614.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">FERREIRA, A. B. H. <i>Novo dicionário da língua portuguesa</i>. Segunda edição. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira, 1986. p. 1179</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com.cn/GB/paper1631/10837/984363.html"><bdi lang="zh">走马南京都市圈</bdi></a> (em chinês). 中国经济快讯周刊/人民网. 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131103190506/http://www.people.com.cn/GB/paper1631/10837/984363.html">Cópia arquivada em 3 de novembro de 2013</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANanquim&amp;rft.btitle=%E8%B5%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%88&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E4%B8%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%BF%AB%E8%AE%AF%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A%2F%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.com.cn%2FGB%2Fpaper1631%2F10837%2F984363.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xinhua01-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-xinhua01_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/city/2012-10/09/c_123799207.htm">«Archived copy» <bdi lang="zh">南京介绍</bdi></a> (em chinês). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinhua_News&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinhua News (página não existe)">Xinhua News</a>. 9 de outubro de 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131119060012/http://news.xinhuanet.com/city/2012-10/09/c_123799207.htm">Cópia arquivada em 19 de novembro de 2013</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANanquim&amp;rft.btitle=Archived+copy+%E5%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BB%E7%BB&amp;rft.date=2012-10-09&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Xinhua+News&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fcity%2F2012-10%2F09%2Fc_123799207.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jiangsu.gov.cn/touzizhe/tzhj/xzqh">«Archived copy» <bdi lang="zh">江苏省行政区划介绍</bdi></a> (em chinês). Government of Jiangsu Official Website (江苏省政府官网). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131104174802/http://www.jiangsu.gov.cn/touzizhe/tzhj/xzqh/">Cópia arquivada em 4 de novembro de 2013</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANanquim&amp;rft.btitle=Archived+copy+%E6%B1%9F%E8%8F%E7%9C%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%E7%BB&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+Jiangsu+Official+Website+%28%E6%B1%9F%E8%8F%E7%9C%81%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%AE%98%E7%BD%91%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jiangsu.gov.cn%2Ftouzizhe%2Ftzhj%2Fxzqh&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-questia.com-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-questia.com_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rita Yi Man Li, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-219656778">"A Study on the Impact of Culture, Economic, History and Legal Systems Which Affect the Provisions of Fittings by Residential Developers in Boston, Hong Kong and Nanjing",</a> <i>Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal</i>. <b>1</b>:3–4. 2009. Access via <a href="/w/index.php?title=Questia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Questia (página não existe)">Questia</a>, an online subscription service.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-capital-nanking-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-capital-nanking_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/cgi-bin/newDict/dict.sh?cond=%ABn%A8%CA%A5%AB&amp;pieceLen=50&amp;fld=1&amp;cat=&amp;serial=1&amp;recNo=0&amp;op=&amp;imgFont=1">«Archived copy» <bdi lang="zh">南京市</bdi></a>. <i>重編囯語辭典修訂本</i> (em chinês). Ministry of Education, ROC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 21 de setembro de 2011</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121222043041/http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/cgi-bin/newDict/dict.sh?cond=%ABn%A8%CA%A5%AB&amp;pieceLen=50&amp;fld=1&amp;cat=&amp;serial=1&amp;recNo=0&amp;op=&amp;imgFont=1">Cópia arquivada em 22 de dezembro de 2012</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANanquim&amp;rft.atitle=Archived+copy+%E5%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E9%87%E7%B7%A8%E5%9B%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%BE%E5%85%B8%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%E6%9C%AC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdict.revised.moe.edu.tw%2Fcgi-bin%2FnewDict%2Fdict.sh%3Fcond%3D%25ABn%25A8%25CA%25A5%25AB%26pieceLen%3D50%26fld%3D1%26cat%3D%26serial%3D1%26recNo%3D0%26op%3D%26imgFont%3D1&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> |quote=<span lang="zh-hant">民國十六年,國民政府宣言定為首都,今以臺北市為我國中央政府所在地。</span>}}</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanquim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanquim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category%3ANanjing&amp;uselang=pt">Nanquim</a></span></b></div> </div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nanjing.gov.cn/">«Sítio oficial»</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANanquim&amp;rft.btitle=S%C3tio+oficial&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nanjing.gov.cn%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Geografia_da_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Geografia da China">geografia da China</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. 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title="Portal da China"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">Portal da China</a></span></span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐mdz77 Cached time: 20241123124533 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.174 seconds Real time 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