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<div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Sejarah </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Geografi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Politik </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Politik </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hukum_syariat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hukum_syariat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Hukum syariat </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hukum_syariat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hukum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hukum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Hukum </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hukum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembagian_administratif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembagian_administratif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Pembagian administratif </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembagian_administratif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Ekonomi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Ekonomi </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Komunikasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komunikasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Komunikasi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komunikasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Demografi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Demografi </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Agama </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Bahasa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Pendidikan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Budaya </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Budaya </button> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Seni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Seni </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sastra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sastra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Sastra </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sastra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Olahraga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olahraga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Olahraga </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Olahraga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Lihat pula </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Referensi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Pranala luar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Gulingkan daftar isi </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Qatar</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 249 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-249" aria-hidden="true" > 249 bahasa </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9E%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ҟатар – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ҟатар" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Adygei" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygei" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%B3%E1%89%B3%E1%88%AD" title="ኳታር – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኳታር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catar" title="Catar – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Catar" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0taa" title="Kàtaa – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Kàtaa" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="कतर – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कतर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قطر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%9B%DC%AA" title="ܩܛܪ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܛܪ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قطر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="دولة قطر – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دولة قطر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="কাটাৰ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কাটাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80" title="КъатӀар – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="КъатӀар" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कतार – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="कतार" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99t%C9%99r" title="Qətər – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qətər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قطر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katars" title="Katars – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Katars" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="क़तर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="क़तर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ကာတာခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ကာတာခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কাতার – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাতার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁ་ཏར། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁ་ཏར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কাতার – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কাতার" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%91" title="ᨀᨈᨑ – Bugis" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨀᨈᨑ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Ugi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80" title="КъатӀар – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="КъатӀар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1" title="قەتەر – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قەتەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catar" title="Catar – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Catar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qeter" title="Qeter – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Qeter" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कतार – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="कतार" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%A4%DE%A6%DE%A0%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA" title="ޤަޠަރު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޤަޠަރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B" title="ཀ་ཏར་ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཀ་ཏར་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81" title="Κατάρ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατάρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataro" title="Kataro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kataro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catar" title="Catar – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Catar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catal" title="Catal – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Catal" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قطر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataar" title="Kataar – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kataar" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catar" title="Catar – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Catar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catar" title="Catar – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Catar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat%C3%A1ra" title="Katára – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Katára" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कतार – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="कतार" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0_(%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8)" title="કતાર (અરબસ્તાન) – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કતાર (અરબસ્તાન)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Chatar" title="Yn Chatar – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Chatar" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katala" title="Katala – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Katala" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8_(%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94)" title="קטר (מדינה) – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קטר (מדינה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="क़तर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क़तर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kata" title="Kata – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kata" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Կատար – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կատար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Քաթար – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քաթար" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quatar" title="Quatar – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Quatar" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="カタール – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カタール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kata" title="Kata – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kata" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კატარი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კატარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qa%E1%B9%ADar" title="Qaṭar – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Qaṭar" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Къатар – Kabardi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къатар" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%CC%B1ta%CC%B1r" title="Ka̱ta̱r – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ka̱ta̱r" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Қатар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қатар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6" title="កាតា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កាតា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಟಾರ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಟಾರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4" title="카타르 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카타르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Къатар – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къатар" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%8E%D8%B7%D9%8E%D8%B1" title="قَطَر – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="قَطَر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qeter" title="Qeter – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Qeter" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quataria" title="Quataria – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Quataria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Къатар – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Къатар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catar" title="Catar – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Catar" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catar" title="Catar – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Catar" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataras" title="Kataras – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kataras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katara" title="Katara – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Katara" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कतार – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कतार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katara" title="Katara – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Katara" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat%C4%81" title="Katā – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Katā" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC" title="ഖത്തർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഖത്തർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94" title="ꯀꯥꯇꯥꯔ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯥꯇꯥꯔ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कतार – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कतार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ကာတာနိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကာတာနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="قطر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कतार – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कतार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कतार – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कतार" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3_Bin%C3%ADh%C3%AD%C3%ADy%C4%AF%CC%81%C4%AFgi_Kiyaa%CA%BC%C3%A1h%C3%AD_Hahoodzo" title="Tó Biníhííyį́įgi Kiyaaʼáhí Hahoodzo – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tó Biníhííyį́įgi Kiyaaʼáhí Hahoodzo" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaataar" title="Kaataar – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kaataar" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%B0" title="କତର – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କତର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕਤਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਤਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quatar" title="Quatar – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Quatar" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कतार – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="कतार" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قطر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="قطر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catar" title="Catar – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Catar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katari" title="Katari – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Katari" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कतार – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कतार" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱨ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qat%C3%A0r" title="Qatàr – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Qatàr" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قطر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qa%E1%B9%ADa%E1%B9%9B" title="Qaṭaṛ – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Qaṭaṛ" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B6%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၶႃႇတႃႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၶႃႇတႃႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">တႆး</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="කාටාර් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කාටාර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)" title="Katar (štát) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Katar (štát)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="قطر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kata" title="Kata – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Kata" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katari" title="Katari – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Katari" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhathari" title="IKhathari – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IKhathari" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-syl mw-list-item"><a href="https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%87%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%94%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%9E" title="ꠇꠣꠔꠣꠞ – Sylheti" lang="syl" hreflang="syl" data-title="ꠇꠣꠔꠣꠞ" data-language-autonym="ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ" data-language-local-name="Sylheti" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="கத்தார் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கத்தார்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="ఖతార్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఖతార్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat%C3%A1r" title="Katár – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Katár" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Қатар – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қатар" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศกาตาร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศกาตาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C9%99t%C9%99r" title="Gətər – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Gətər" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat%C4%81" title="Katā – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Katā" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="قاتار – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قاتار" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قطر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catar_(Stato)" title="Catar (Stato) – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Catar (Stato)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar%C3%A4n" title="Katarän – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Katarän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataar" title="Kataar – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kataar" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡塔尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კატარი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კატარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8" title="קאטאר – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאטאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%87%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94" title="ⵇⴰⵟⴰⵔ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵇⴰⵟⴰⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡塔尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%81%94" title="卡達 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="卡達" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E7%88%BE" title="卡塔爾 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡塔爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q846#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c">Halaman</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Qatar" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t">Pembicaraan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Bahasa Indonesia </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Qatar">Baca</a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v">Sunting</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e">Sunting sumber</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h">Lihat riwayat</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Perkakas </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Qatar">Baca</a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v">Sunting</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e">Sunting sumber</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=history">Lihat riwayat</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Qatar" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j">Pranala balik</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Qatar" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k">Perubahan terkait</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&oldid=26085311" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini">Pranala permanen</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini">Informasi halaman</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Qatar&id=26085311&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini">Kutip halaman ini</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FQatar">Lihat URL pendek</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FQatar">Unduh kode QR</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Qatar">Buat buku</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Qatar&action=show-download-screen">Unduh versi PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p">Versi cetak</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1_/_Qatar" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Qatar" hreflang="id">Wikiwisata</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q846" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g">Butir di Wikidata</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> 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.infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Negara Qatar</div> <div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;">دولة قطر Daulah Qaṭar (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a>) State of Qatar (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px 3px;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Qatar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Qatar"><img alt="Bendera Qatar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/125px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/188px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/250px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></div> </div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Qatar" title="Bendera Qatar">Bendera</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Semboyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Semboyan">Semboyan</a>: الله, الوطن, الأمير Allah, Al-Waṭan, Al-Amīr ("Allah, Negara, Emir")</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>:  السلام الأميري <a href="/wiki/As_Salam_al_Amiri" class="mw-redirect" title="As Salam al Amiri">As-Salām al-Amīrī</a> ("Himne Salam untuk Emir") <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="87" data-mwtitle="As_Salam_Al_Amiri_instrumental.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/As_Salam_Al_Amiri_instrumental.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/As_Salam_Al_Amiri_instrumental.ogg/As_Salam_Al_Amiri_instrumental.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><div><a href="/wiki/Berkas:QAT_orthographic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/QAT_orthographic.svg/220px-QAT_orthographic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/QAT_orthographic.svg/330px-QAT_orthographic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/QAT_orthographic.svg/440px-QAT_orthographic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a>Perlihatkan Bumi</div><div><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag-map_of_Qatar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag-map_of_Qatar.svg/220px-Flag-map_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="440" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag-map_of_Qatar.svg/330px-Flag-map_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag-map_of_Qatar.svg/440px-Flag-map_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="201" data-file-height="402" /></a>Perlihatkan peta Bendera</div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkas:Qatar_-_Location_Map_(2013)_-_QAT_-_UNOCHA.svg&lang=id" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Qatar"><img alt="Lokasi Qatar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Qatar_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_QAT_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-250px-Qatar_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_QAT_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Qatar_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_QAT_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-375px-Qatar_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_QAT_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Qatar_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_QAT_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-500px-Qatar_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_QAT_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a> <div style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kota_di_Qatar" title="Daftar kota di Qatar">(dan kota terbesar)</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Qatar&language=id&params=25_18_N_51_31_E_type:City">25°18′N 51°31′E / 25.300°N 51.517°E / 25.300; 51.517</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_resmi" title="Bahasa resmi">Bahasa resmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Politik_Qatar" title="Politik Qatar">Pemerintahan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Negara_kesatuan" title="Negara kesatuan">Kesatuan</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_parlementer" title="Sistem parlementer">parlementer</a> <a href="/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki">monarki</a> <a href="/wiki/Konstitusional" title="Konstitusional">semi-konstitusional</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Daftar_emir_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar emir Qatar">Emir</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tamim_bin_Hamad_al-Tsani" title="Tamim bin Hamad al-Tsani">Tamim bin Hamad al-Tsani</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Perdana_Menteri_Qatar" title="Daftar Perdana Menteri Qatar">Perdana Menteri</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Khalid_bin_Khalifa_bin_Abdul_Aziz_Al_Thani" class="mw-redirect" title="Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdul Aziz Al Thani">Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdul Aziz Al Thani</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">Legislatif</a></th><td class="infobox-data">مجلس الشورى <a href="/wiki/Majelis_Permusyawaratan_Qatar" title="Majelis Permusyawaratan Qatar">Majlis asy-Syura</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Kemerdekaan <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">dari <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Inggris</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Hari nasional </div></th><td class="infobox-data">18 Desember 1878</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Diumumkan </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 September 1970</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">PBB</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">3 September 1970</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Geografi_Qatar" title="Geografi Qatar">Luas </a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">11.571 km2 (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_luas_wilayah" title="Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah">164</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Perairan" title="Perairan">Perairan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Persentase" title="Persentase">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">dapat diabaikan</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Populasi</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Perkiraan 2020</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3.278.489 <a href="#cite_note-qsa-Aug13-1">[1]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_jumlah_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut jumlah penduduk">139</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Sensus Penduduk 2010</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1.715.435<a href="#cite_note-census10-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">176/km2 (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_kepadatan_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut kepadatan penduduk">76</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> (<a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_kemampuan_berbelanja" title="Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja">KKB</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">2022</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> $315,299 miliar<a href="#cite_note-imf2-3">[3]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)">51</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> $112.789<a href="#cite_note-imf2-3">[3]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)">4</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> (nominal)</th><td class="infobox-data">2022</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> $236,257 miliar<a href="#cite_note-imf2-3">[3]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal)">56</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> $84.514<a href="#cite_note-imf2-3">[3]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)_per_kapita" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal) per kapita">6</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Koefisien_Gini" title="Koefisien Gini">Gini</a> (2013)</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 41,1<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> sedang</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">IPM</a> (2021)</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 0,855<a href="#cite_note-HDI-5">[5]</a> sangat tinggi · <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Daftar negara menurut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">42</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_uang" title="Mata uang">Mata uang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Riyal_Qatar" title="Riyal Qatar">Riyal Qatar</a> (ر.ق) (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">QAR</a></code>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Standar_Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Waktu Standar Arab">AST</a> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>+3)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arah_lalu_lintas" title="Arah lalu lintas">Lajur kemudi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">kanan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kode_telepon_negara_di_dunia" title="Daftar kode telepon negara di dunia">Kode telepon</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2B974&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="+974 (halaman belum tersedia)">+974</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kode ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:QA" title="ISO 3166-2:QA">QA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ranah_Internet_tingkat_teratas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah Internet tingkat teratas">Ranah Internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.qa" title=".qa">.qa</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="قطر. (halaman belum tersedia)">قطر.</a></td></tr><tr style="font-size:90%;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Qatar_infobox" title="Templat:Qatar infobox">lihat</a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Qatar_infobox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Qatar infobox (halaman belum tersedia)">bicara</a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Qatar_infobox&action=edit">sunting</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below mergedtoprow noprint"><div class="none" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:normal;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;padding-top:0.1em"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_country&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Infobox/editintro2">Sunting kotak info</a> • <a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country" title="Templat:Infobox country">Lihat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Infobox_country" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Infobox country">Bicara</a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bantuan penggunaan templat ini</figcaption></figure> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> Qatar, dengan nama resmi Negara Qatar (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>: دولة قطر, Daulah Qaṭar), adalah negara <a href="/wiki/Keamiran" title="Keamiran">keamiran</a> di <a href="/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a> yang terletak di sebuah semenanjung kecil di <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Arab" title="Semenanjung Arab">Semenanjung Arab</a> di <a href="/wiki/Asia_Barat" title="Asia Barat">Asia Barat</a>. Satu-satunya batas daratnya adalah <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a> di selatan dan sisanya berbatasan dengan <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Persia" title="Teluk Persia">Teluk Persia</a>. Teluk ini juga yang memisahkan Qatar dari negara pulau <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>. Setelah berada di bawah kekuasaan <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Utsmaniyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah">Utsmaniyah</a>, Qatar menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protektorat_Britania_Raya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protektorat Britania Raya (halaman belum tersedia)">protektorat Inggris</a> pada awal abad ke-20 hingga merdeka pada tahun 1971. Qatar dipimpin oleh <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Al-Tsani" title="Wangsa Al-Tsani">dinasti Thani</a> sejak awal abad ke-19. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jassim_bin_Mohammed_Al_Thani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani (halaman belum tersedia)">Syekh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani</a> adalah pendiri Qatar. Qatar merupakan negara monarki dan kepala negaranya saat ini adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheikh_Tamim_bin_Hamad_Al_Thani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (halaman belum tersedia)">Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani</a> dengan gelar Emir. Qatar dapat digolongkan sebagai negara <a href="/wiki/Monarki_konstitusional" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarki konstitusional">monarki konstitusional</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC9Sep05-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-USState2011-7">[7]</a> ataupun <a href="/wiki/Monarki_absolut" title="Monarki absolut">monarki absolut</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-ftManage-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-ciaw-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-cangov-11">[11]</a> Pada tahun 2003, konstitusi baru disetujui oleh 98% penduduk.<a href="#cite_note-electionguide.org-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-princeton.edu-13">[13]</a> Awal tahun 2017, total populasi Qatar mencapai 2,6 juta jiwa: yaitu 313.000 warga negara Qatar dan 2,3 juta <a href="/wiki/Ekspatriat" title="Ekspatriat">ekspatriat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-pop-14">[14]</a> Qatar adalah negara dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendapatan_ekonomi_tinggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendapatan ekonomi tinggi (halaman belum tersedia)">pendapatan ekonomi tinggi</a>, ditopang oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_negara_menurut_cadangan_gas_alam_terbukti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar negara menurut cadangan gas alam terbukti (halaman belum tersedia)">cadangan gas alam</a> dan minyaknya yang terbesar ketiga di dunia.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Negara ini masuk dalam negara ber<a href="/wiki/Pendapatan_per_kapita" title="Pendapatan per kapita">pendapatan per kapita</a> <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)_per_kapita" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB) per kapita">tertinggi</a> di dunia. Qatar digolongkan sebagai negara yang memiliki indeks pembangunan manusia sangat tinggi dan paling baik di antara negara-negara Arab lainnya.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Qatar memiliki pengaruh cukup kuat di Semenanjung Arab, ia mendukung beberapa kelompok pemberontak pada era <a href="/wiki/Kebangkitan_dunia_Arab" title="Kebangkitan dunia Arab">kebangkitan dunia Arab</a> baik secara finansial dan melalui perusahaan media global mereka, <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera Media Network</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Sebagai negara berukuran kecil, Qatar memegang pengaruh yang cukup penting di dunia.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Qatar menjadi tuan rumah <a href="/wiki/Piala_Dunia_FIFA_2022" title="Piala Dunia FIFA 2022">Piala Dunia FIFA 2022</a>, dan merupakan negara Arab pertama yang menyelenggarakannya.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Pada tahun 2017, Arab Saudi, Bahrain, Uni Emirat Arab, dan Mesir memutus hubungan diplomatik dengan Qatar dan melabeli negara ini sebagai negara teroris, menyebabkan <a href="/wiki/Krisis_diplomatik_Qatar_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Krisis diplomatik Qatar 2017">krisis diplomatik Qatar 2017</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Qatar (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah Qatar</a></div> Setelah dominasi <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah">Kesultanan Utsmaniyah</a> di Qatar, akhirnya Qatar menjadi negara yang merdeka pada <a href="/wiki/3_September" title="3 September">3 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>. Dahulu, <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a> menguasai Qatar sebagai tempat transito kapal dagang sebelum menuju <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. Qatar kemudian memperoleh status sebagai dependen dari <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a>, kemudian status protektorat <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a> yang dihentikan pada tahun 1916. Setelah <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia Kedua</a>, Qatar berusaha memperoleh kemerdekaannya, terutama setelah <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> mencapai kemerdekaannya pada tahun 1950-an. Qatar makin gencar setelah <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a> memberikan kemerdekaan kepada <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> pada tahun 1961. Pemerintah <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a> menyatakan akan menghentikan penguasaan politik tetapi tetap meneruskan penguasaan ekonomi di Qatar. Hal ini tidak dibiarkan oleh Qatar dengan membentuk Federasi Arab Teluk bersama dengan Bahrain. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Geografi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Geografi_Qatar" title="Geografi Qatar">Geografi Qatar</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Flora_Qatar" title="Flora Qatar">Flora Qatar</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Qatar_31_January_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Qatar_31_January_2003.jpg/250px-Qatar_31_January_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Qatar_31_January_2003.jpg/330px-Qatar_31_January_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Qatar_31_January_2003.jpg/500px-Qatar_31_January_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1110" data-file-height="1375" /></a><figcaption>Foto satelit Qatar</figcaption></figure> Qatar berada di sebuah semenanjung sebelah timur <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Arab" title="Semenanjung Arab">Arabia</a>, berbatasan dengan <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Persia" title="Teluk Persia">Teluk Persia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a>, di lokasi yang strategis dekat dengan cadangan minyak bumi dan gas alam yang besar. Negara Qatar menempati 11.571 km2 (4.468 mil persegi) di semenanjung yang membentang sekitar 160 km (99 mil) utara ke Teluk Persia dari Semenanjung Arab.<a href="#cite_note-countrystudies-23">[23]</a> Batas barat dibatasi oleh Teluk Salwah, sebuah formasi cekung yang secara efektif memutuskan hubungan terestrial Qatar dengan pantai Al-Ahsa dan <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-qencyclopedia-24">[24]</a> Semenanjung Qatar merupakan dataran rendah. Bentuknya merupakan ekspresi permukaan Lengkungan Qatar <a href="/wiki/Antiklin" title="Antiklin">antiklinal</a>,<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> yang terbentuk selama Tabrakan Amar <a href="/wiki/Prakambrium" title="Prakambrium">Prakambrium</a> sekitar 640 hingga 620 juta tahun yang lalu.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Itu diselimuti oleh pasir lepas dan kerikil yang pecah dari batu kapur yang menonjol. Dataran halus yang ditutupi oleh debu berbutir halus ditemukan di timur, sedangkan bagian selatan dan barat daya semenanjung sebagian besar terdiri dari <a href="/wiki/Gumuk" title="Gumuk">bukit pasir</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Dataran_garam" title="Dataran garam">dataran garam</a> (secara lokal dikenal sebagai sabkhas), khususnya di dekat Mesaieed dan Khor Al Adaid.<a href="#cite_note-nayeem1-27">[27]</a> Sakbah juga dapat ditemukan di Qatar barat, dekat Dukhan dan Sawda Natheel.<a href="#cite_note-abulali-28">[28]</a> Barisan bukit (jebels) dapat ditemukan di Qatar barat dekat Dukhan dan di Jebel Fuwayrit di pantai timur laut.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Topografi Qatar dibagi menjadi lima wilayah utama: dataran pantai, dataran dalam, sabuk tengah, wilayah Dukhan, dan gurun selatan.<a href="#cite_note-qencyclopedia-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Politik">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Politik_Qatar" title="Politik Qatar">Politik Qatar</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Donald_Trump_meets_with_the_Emir_of_Qatar_(Sheikh_Tamim_bin_Hamad_Al_Thani),_May_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Donald_Trump_meets_with_the_Emir_of_Qatar_%28Sheikh_Tamim_bin_Hamad_Al_Thani%29%2C_May_2017.jpg/250px-Donald_Trump_meets_with_the_Emir_of_Qatar_%28Sheikh_Tamim_bin_Hamad_Al_Thani%29%2C_May_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Donald_Trump_meets_with_the_Emir_of_Qatar_%28Sheikh_Tamim_bin_Hamad_Al_Thani%29%2C_May_2017.jpg/330px-Donald_Trump_meets_with_the_Emir_of_Qatar_%28Sheikh_Tamim_bin_Hamad_Al_Thani%29%2C_May_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Donald_Trump_meets_with_the_Emir_of_Qatar_%28Sheikh_Tamim_bin_Hamad_Al_Thani%29%2C_May_2017.jpg/500px-Donald_Trump_meets_with_the_Emir_of_Qatar_%28Sheikh_Tamim_bin_Hamad_Al_Thani%29%2C_May_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Emir <a href="/wiki/Tamim_bin_Hamad_Al_Thani" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani">Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani</a> dengan Presiden A.S. <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> bulan Mei 2017</figcaption></figure> Qatar dapat dianggap sebagai negara <a href="/wiki/Monarki_konstitusional" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarki konstitusional">monarki konstitusional</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC9Sep05-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-USState2011-7">[7]</a> maupun <a href="/wiki/Monarki_absolut" title="Monarki absolut">monarki absolut</a><a href="#cite_note-ftManage-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-cangov-11">[11]</a> yang dipimpin oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keluarga_Al_Thani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keluarga Al Thani (halaman belum tersedia)">keluarga Al Thani</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Dinasti Al Thani telah memimpin Qatar sejak 1825.<a href="#cite_note-CIA-32">[32]</a> Tahun 2003, Qatar mengadopsi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstitusi_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstitusi Qatar (halaman belum tersedia)">konstitusi</a> yang memilih langsung 30 dari 45 anggota Dewan Legislatif.<a href="#cite_note-CIA-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lambert2011a-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reut20111101-34">[34]</a> Konstitusi ini disetujui mutlak dalam referendum dengan angka 98%.<a href="#cite_note-electionguide.org-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-princeton.edu-13">[13]</a> Emir kedelapan Qatar adalah <a href="/wiki/Tamim_bin_Hamad_Al_Thani" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani">Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani</a>, ayahnya adalah <a href="/wiki/Hamad_bin_Khalifa_Al_Thani" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani">Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani</a> yang menyerahkan kekuasaan padanya 25 Juni 2013.<a href="#cite_note-New_Emir_BBC-35">[35]</a> Kanselir tertinggi memiliki kekuasaan eksklusif untuk memilih dan mencopot perdana menteri dan menteri kabinet yang semuanya membentuk Dewan Menteri. Dewan Menteri adalah otoritas eksekutif tertinggi di negara ini.<a href="#cite_note-embassycouncil-36">[36]</a> Dewan Menteri juga memulai legislasi. Hukum dan dekrit yang diusulkan Dewan Menteri akan dirujuk ke Dewan Penasihat (Majilis Al Shura) untuk didiskusikan kemudian diberikan ke Emir untuk diratifikasi.<a href="#cite_note-embassycouncil-36">[36]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majelis_Konsultatif_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majelis Konsultatif Qatar (halaman belum tersedia)">Majelis Konsultatif</a> memiliki otoritas legislatif terbatas untuk menyusun dan menyetujui hukum, tapi Emir yang menentukan semuanya di akhir.<a href="#cite_note-CIA-32">[32]</a> Anggota dewan saat ini terdiri dari anggota yang ditunjuk oleh Emir,<a href="#cite_note-CIA-32">[32]</a> karena tidak ada pemilihan legislatif sejak 1970.<a href="#cite_note-CIA-32">[32]</a> Pemilihan legislatif ditunda sampai paling tidak tahun 2019.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Hukum Qatar tidak memperbolehkan pembentukan badan politik atau persatuan dagang.<a href="#cite_note-kuwari-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hukum_syariat">Hukum syariat</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Hukum syariat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hukum syariat">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hak_asasi_manusia_di_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hak asasi manusia di Qatar (halaman belum tersedia)">Hak asasi manusia di Qatar</a></div> Menurut konstitusi Qatar, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum_Syariat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukum Syariat (halaman belum tersedia)">hukum Syariat</a> adalah sumber semua kebijakan Qatar.<a href="#cite_note-con-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-qat1-40">[40]</a> Dalam praktiknya, sistem hukum Qatar merupakan campuran antara <a href="/wiki/Hukum_sipil_(sistem_hukum)" title="Hukum sipil (sistem hukum)">hukum sipil</a> dan hukum Syariat.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Hukum Syariat diberlakukan ke <a href="/wiki/Hukum_keluarga" title="Hukum keluarga">hukum keluarga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keturunan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keturunan (halaman belum tersedia)">keturunan</a>, dan beberapa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum_kriminal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukum kriminal (halaman belum tersedia)">tindakan kriminal</a> (termasuk zina, perampokan, dan pembunuhan). Dalam beberapa kasus, sidang pengadilan keluarga memperlakukan testimoni wanita berharga setengah dari testimoni pria.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <a href="/wiki/Poligini_dalam_Islam" title="Poligini dalam Islam">Poligini Islam</a> diperbolehkan.<a href="#cite_note-nobs-44">[44]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judicial_corporal_punishment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judicial corporal punishment (halaman belum tersedia)">Judicial corporal punishment</a> adalah sesuatu yang umum di Qatar akibat <a href="/wiki/Hanbali" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanbali">interpretasi Hanbali</a> hukum Syariat. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambukan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambukan (halaman belum tersedia)">Cambukan</a> diberlakukan sebagai hukuman untuk pengonsumsi alkohol atau hubungan seksual terlarang.<a href="#cite_note-amne-45">[45]</a> Kitab Pidana Qatar Artikel 88 menuliskan bahwa hukuman bagi pelaku zina adalah 100 cambukan,<a href="#cite_note-flog-46">[46]</a> dan pada tahun 2006, seorang wanita Filipina mendapat hukuman ini.<a href="#cite_note-flog-46">[46]</a> Pada tahun 2010, paling tidak 18 orang (sebagian besar warga asing) dihukum antara 40-100 cambuk akibat hubungan seksual terlarang atau konsumsi alkohol.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Tahun 2011, paling tidak 21 orang dihukum,<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> dan tahun 2012, ada 6 ekspatriat dihukum.<a href="#cite_note-amne-45">[45]</a> Hanya Muslim yang sehat yang akan menjalani hukuman. Tidak diketahui pasti apakah hukuman benar dijalankan.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Pada bulan April 2013, seorang ekspatriat Muslim dihukum 40 cambukan karena ketahuan mengonsumsi alkohol,<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> dan bulan Juni 2014, seorang ekspatriat Muslim juga dihukum 40 cambukan karena mengonsumsi alkohol dan mengendarai mobil di bawah pengaruh alkohol.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rajam" title="Rajam">Rajam</a> adalah hukuman legal di Qatar,<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kemurtadan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemurtadan">kemurtadan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Homoseksualitas" title="Homoseksualitas">homoseksualitas</a> dapat dijerat dengan <a href="/wiki/Hukuman_mati" title="Hukuman mati">hukuman mati</a>.<a href="#cite_note-iheu-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penistaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penistaan (halaman belum tersedia)">Penistaan</a> dapat berujung hingga 7 tahun penjara, sedangkan menarik orang untuk berpindah agama dapat dijatuhi 10 tahun penjara.<a href="#cite_note-iheu-55">[55]</a> <a href="/wiki/Minuman_beralkohol" title="Minuman beralkohol">Minuman beralkohol</a> legal sebagian di Qatar; beberapa hotel bintang lima diperbolehkan menjual alkohol pada konsumen non-Muslim.<a href="#cite_note-wsj20120107-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-arabist20120115-58">[58]</a> Muslim dilarang mengonsumsi alkohol, dan yang kedapatan mengonsumsi dapat berujung hukuman <a href="/wiki/Cambuk" title="Cambuk">cambuk</a> atau deportasi. Ekspatriat non-Muslim dapat memperoleh izin untuk membeli alkohol untuk konsumsi pribadi. Qatar Distribution Company (anak usaha <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Airways" title="Qatar Airways">Qatar Airways</a>) diizinkan untuk mengimpor alkohol dan bagi; perusahaan ini mengoperasikan satu-satunya toko alkohol di negara ini, juga menjual babi kepada pemegang lisensi.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Otoritas Qatar kelihatannya juga akan memperbolehkan alkohol di "zona fans" ketika <a href="/wiki/Piala_Dunia_FIFA_2022" title="Piala Dunia FIFA 2022">Piala Dunia FIFA 2022</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Tahun 2014, sebuah imbauan kesopanan diluncurkan untuk mengingatkan turis mengenai gaya berpakaian di negara ini.<a href="#cite_note-'Leggings_Are_Not_Pants'_Qatar's_New_Modesty_Campaign_Aimed_At_Westerners-62">[62]</a> Turis wanita disarankan untuk tidak mengenakan legging, rok mini, atasan tanpa lengan, dan pakaian ketat di publik. Pria diingatkan tidak hanya mengenakan celana pendek dan singlet.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hukum">Hukum</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Hukum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hukum">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Meskipun berada di kawasan Arab, hukum di Qatar cenderung lebih bebas dan liberal. Di bawah kepemimpinan <a href="/wiki/Emir_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Emir Qatar">Emir Qatar</a>, Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani, Qatar mengalami liberalisasi. Seperti misalnya, alkohol diperbolehkan dalam jumlah terbatas saja. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembagian_administratif">Pembagian administratif</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Pembagian administratif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembagian administratif">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Qatar" title="Pembagian administratif Qatar">Pembagian administratif Qatar</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Munisipalitas_di_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Munisipalitas di Qatar">Munisipalitas di Qatar</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Qatar,_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Qatar%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg/250px-Qatar%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Qatar%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg/375px-Qatar%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Qatar%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg/500px-Qatar%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1039" data-file-height="987" /></a><figcaption>Munisipalitas di Qatar sejak tahun 2004</figcaption></figure> Sejak tahun 2004, Qatar dibagi menjadi 7 <a href="/wiki/Munisipalitas" title="Munisipalitas">munisipalitas</a> (baladiyah): <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madinat_ash_Shamal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madinat ash Shamal (halaman belum tersedia)">Madinat ash Shamal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Khor_(munisipalitas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Khor (munisipalitas) (halaman belum tersedia)">Al Khor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umm_Salal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umm Salal (halaman belum tersedia)">Umm Salal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Daayen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Daayen (halaman belum tersedia)">Al Daayen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Rayyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Rayyan">Al Rayyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Wakrah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Wakrah">Al Wakrah</a></li></ol> Untuk keperluan statistik, munisipalitas ini dibagi lagi menjadi 98 zona (hingga 2010<a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit">[update]</a>),<a href="#cite_note-admdiv-64">[64]</a> yang dibagi lagi menjadi blok-blok.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekonomi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Qatar" title="Ekonomi Qatar">Ekonomi Qatar</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dhow_with_West_Bay_skyline_in_the_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Dhow_with_West_Bay_skyline_in_the_background.jpg/250px-Dhow_with_West_Bay_skyline_in_the_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Dhow_with_West_Bay_skyline_in_the_background.jpg/330px-Dhow_with_West_Bay_skyline_in_the_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Dhow_with_West_Bay_skyline_in_the_background.jpg/500px-Dhow_with_West_Bay_skyline_in_the_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1634" data-file-height="1087" /></a><figcaption>Doha.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Qatar_Export_Treemap.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Qatar_Export_Treemap.png/220px-Qatar_Export_Treemap.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Qatar_Export_Treemap.png/330px-Qatar_Export_Treemap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Qatar_Export_Treemap.png/440px-Qatar_Export_Treemap.png 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>Gambaran grafik produk ekspor Qatar dalam 28 kategori warna (2011).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Doha_City,_UNCTAD_XIII_(7115124733).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Doha_City%2C_UNCTAD_XIII_%287115124733%29.jpg/220px-Doha_City%2C_UNCTAD_XIII_%287115124733%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Doha_City%2C_UNCTAD_XIII_%287115124733%29.jpg/330px-Doha_City%2C_UNCTAD_XIII_%287115124733%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Doha_City%2C_UNCTAD_XIII_%287115124733%29.jpg/440px-Doha_City%2C_UNCTAD_XIII_%287115124733%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2023" /></a><figcaption>Distrik komersial di Doha.</figcaption></figure> Awalnya, <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" title="Ekonomi">ekonomi</a> Qatar difokuskan pada <a href="/wiki/Perikanan" title="Perikanan">perikanan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Mutiara" title="Mutiara">mutiara</a> namun industri mutiara jatuh setelah munculnya mutiara yang dibudidayakan dari <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1920-an" title="1920-an">1920-an</a> dan <a href="/wiki/1930-an" title="1930-an">1930-an</a>. Transformasi ekonomi terjadi pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>, yaitu ketika ditemukan <a href="/wiki/Minyak_bumi" title="Minyak bumi">minyak bumi</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lapangan_Dukhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lapangan Dukhan (halaman belum tersedia)">Lapangan Dukhan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-emboil-66">[66]</a> Sekarang, pemasukan utama Qatar adalah dari <a href="/wiki/Ekspor" title="Ekspor">ekspor</a> minyak dan <a href="/wiki/Gas_bumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas bumi">gas bumi</a>. Simpanan minyak negara ini diperkirakan sebesar 15 miliar <a href="/wiki/Barel" title="Barel">barel</a> (2,4 km³). Dengan tidak adanya <a href="/wiki/Pajak_penghasilan" title="Pajak penghasilan">pajak penghasilan</a>, Qatar (bersama <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>) adalah salah satu negara dengan tingkat pajak terendah di dunia. Tingkat pengangguran bulan Juni 2013 adalah 0,1%.<a href="#cite_note-newhopenyt-67">[67]</a> Hukum korporat mewajibkan perusahaan Qatar memegang minimum 51% saham perusahaan di negara ini.<a href="#cite_note-nobs-44">[44]</a> Untuk beberapa tahun ke depan, Qatar diperkirakan akan tetap fokus pada minyak dan gas bumi, namun sudah mulai mengembangkan sektor swasta. Pada <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar_Science_%26_Technology_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qatar Science & Technology Park (halaman belum tersedia)">Qatar Science & Technology Park</a> dibuka untuk menarik dan melayani berbagai usaha berbasis teknologi, baik dari dalam maupun luar Qatar. Per 2016, <a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> per kapita Qatar menempati posisi nomor 4 tertinggi di dunia, menurut Dana Moneter Internasional (IMF).<a href="#cite_note-imfoct-68">[68]</a> Negara ini sangat mengandalkan tenaga asing untuk pertumbuhan ekonominya, sampai pada taraf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pekerja_migran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pekerja migran (halaman belum tersedia)">pekerja migran</a> mencapai 86% populasi penduduk dan 94% angkatan kerja.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Qatar juga sering dikritik oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konfederasi_Serikat_Dagang_Internasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konfederasi Serikat Dagang Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Konfederasi Serikat Dagang Internasional</a>.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Pertumbuhan ekonomi Qatar hampir selalu ditopang oleh minyak bumi dan gas alam sejak ditemukan tahun 1940.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Negara ini hampir tidak menerapkan pajak, namun otoritas negara berencana untuk menerapkannya pada makanan siap saji dan barang mewah. Pajak ini akan diimplementasikan pada barang yang membahayakan tubuh - seperti makanan siap saji, rokok, dan minuman ringan. Awal mula rencana kebijakan ini diperkirakan akibat jatuhnya harga minyak dan menyebabkan negara ini defisit tahun 2016. Selain itu, jumlah pemotongan kerja juga meningkat dari perusahaan minyak dan sektor lembaga negara lainnya.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Komunikasi">Komunikasi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Komunikasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Komunikasi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Qatar memiliki sistem komunikasi yang modern di <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a>. Sistem ini memakai penggunaan 2 Intelsat dan 1 Arabsat. Perusahaan telekomunikasi resmi di Qatar adalah Qtel dan Vodafone. Qtel juga menjadi ISP di Qatar yang dinamai Internet Qatar. Stasiun televisi <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera" title="Al Jazeera">Al Jazeera</a> berasal dari Qatar dan didukung oleh Emir Qatar. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Demografi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografi Qatar (halaman belum tersedia)">Demografi Qatar</a></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Wv_Doha_banner.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama Doha"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Wv_Doha_banner.jpg/1000px-Wv_Doha_banner.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Wv_Doha_banner.jpg/1500px-Wv_Doha_banner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Wv_Doha_banner.jpg/2000px-Wv_Doha_banner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5660" data-file-height="1887" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Wv_Doha_banner.jpg" title="Berkas:Wv Doha banner.jpg"> </a></div>Panorama <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a></div></div></div> Jumlah penduduk di Qatar berfluktuasi tergantung musim, karena negara ini sangat bergantung dari migran asing. Pada tahun 2017, total populasi Qatar mencapai 2,6 juta, di mana warga negara Qatar hanya 313.000 orang (12%) dan 2,3 juta lainnya adalah ekspatriat.<a href="#cite_note-pop-14">[14]</a> Warga asing non-Arab menyumbang mayoritas populasi Qatar; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_India_di_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang India di Qatar (halaman belum tersedia)">Orang India</a> merupakan yang terbesar, mencapai 650.000 orang (2017),<a href="#cite_note-pop-14">[14]</a> diikuti 350.000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Nepal_di_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Nepal di Qatar (halaman belum tersedia)">orang Nepal</a>, 280.000 <a href="/wiki/Orang_Bangladesh" title="Orang Bangladesh">orang Bangladesh</a>, 260.000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Filipina_di_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Filipina di Qatar (halaman belum tersedia)">orang Filipina</a>, 200.000 orang <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a>, 145.000 orang <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> dan 125.000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Pakistan_di_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Pakistan di Qatar (halaman belum tersedia)">orang Pakistan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-pop-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Catatan demografi pertama Qatar dilakukan tahun 1892, dan dilakukan oleh gubernur Ottoman di provinsi ini. Menurut sensus itu, yang hanya memasukkan penduduk di kota, total populasi tahun 1892 adalah 9.830.<a href="#cite_note-Fromhertz2012-76">[76]</a> <table class="toccolours" style="width: 150px; text-align: center; border-spacing: 0; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox-title" style="padding:0.25em; font-size:110%">Populasi</th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%"><th style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding: 1px; width: 3em;">Tahun</th> <th style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding: 1px; text-align: right;"><abbr title="Jumlah Penduduk">Jumlah Pend.</abbr>  </th><th style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding: 1px; text-align: right"><abbr title="Perubahan persen">±%</abbr>  </th> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">1904 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">27.000</td><td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">—    </td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">1970 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">111.133</td><td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">+311.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">1986 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">369.079</td><td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">+232.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">1997 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">522.023</td><td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">+41.4%</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid #bbbbbb;">2004 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid #bbbbbb;">744.029</td><td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid #bbbbbb;">+42.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">2010 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">1.699.435</td><td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">+128.4%</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">2013 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">1.903.447</td><td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">+12.0%</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">2016 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">2.545.000</td><td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">+33.7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 1px solid black; font-size: 85%; text-align: left;">Sumber: Otoritas Statistik Qatar (1904–2004);<a href="#cite_note-qsahist-77">[77]</a> 2010 Census;<a href="#cite_note-census10-2">[2]</a> 2013 est.<a href="#cite_note-qsa-jan13-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-balancing-79">[79]</a> 2016<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> Sensus tahun 2010 mencatat total penduduk 1.699.435.<a href="#cite_note-census10-2">[2]</a> Bulan Januari 2013, Otoritas Statistik Qatar memperkirakan jumlah penduduk 1.903.447, di mana 1.405.164 adalah pria dan 498.283 wanita.<a href="#cite_note-qsa-jan13-78">[78]</a> Ketika dilakukan sensus pertama tahun 1970, jumlah penduduk adalah 111.133.<a href="#cite_note-qsahist-77">[77]</a> Populasinya bertambah 3 kali lipat dalam satu dekade per tahun 2011, dari hanya 600.000 orang tahun 2001, sehingga warga negara Qatar tersisa kurang dari 15% total populasi.<a href="#cite_note-balancing-79">[79]</a> Jumlah pekerja kasar pria menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan jender, dan jumlah wanita saat ini hanya seperempat jumlah populasi. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agama">Agama</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Agama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Agama">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Qatar" title="Agama di Qatar">Agama di Qatar</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Alwakhra_Masjid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Alwakhra_Masjid.jpg/220px-Alwakhra_Masjid.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Alwakhra_Masjid.jpg/330px-Alwakhra_Masjid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Alwakhra_Masjid.jpg/440px-Alwakhra_Masjid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1958" /></a><figcaption>Masjid di Qatar</figcaption></figure> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black"> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Black"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1766.5028990207px; border-left-color:Chartreuse"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Chartreuse"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Chartreuse"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 991.36510217697px; border-left-color:Yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Yellow"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 328.72617241532px; border-left-color:Orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Orange"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 43.273864224743px; border-left-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DodgerBlue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:89.664103678524px 44.27582310389px 0 0; border-top-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> Agama di Qatar (2010)<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19202607">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (67.7%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607" /><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen">Kristen</a> (13.8%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607" /><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> (13.8%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607" /><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Buddha</a> (3.1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607" /><div class="legend">  Lainnya (0.7%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607" /><div class="legend">  Tidak terafiliasi (0.9%)</div> </div> </div></div> Kebanyakan penduduk Qatar beragama <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. Islam juga merupakan agama resmi negara.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Selain etnik Arab, Qatar juga terdiri dari banyak ekspatriat yang bekerja di Qatar dalam industri minyak. Kebanyakan Muslim di Qatar mengikuti aliran <a href="/wiki/Islam_Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam Sunni">Islam Sunni</a>, sedangkan Muslim yang mengikuti Syiah sekitar 20%.<a href="#cite_note-wahh-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-insom-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-risingreuters-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Penduduk Qatar 67.7% <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a>, 13.8% <a href="/wiki/Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen">Kristen</a>, 13.8% <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> dan 3.1% <a href="/wiki/Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Buddha</a>- agama dan kepercayaan lainnya 1.6%.<a href="#cite_note-pewrel-88">[88]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum_Syariat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukum Syariat (halaman belum tersedia)">Hukum Syariat</a> adalah sumber utama legislasi Qatar menurut Konstitusi Qatar.<a href="#cite_note-con-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-qat1-40">[40]</a> Sedangkan penganut Kristen kebanyakan berasal dari ekspatriat asal <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> yang bekerja di Qatar. Sejak tahun 2008, penganut Kristen diperbolehkan untuk membangun gereja yang didanai pemerintah,<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> meski kegiatan misionaris asing tidak diperbolehkan.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> 3 Gereja yang Pembangunannya di inisiasi oleh Pemerintah Qatar adalah <a href="/wiki/Katolik_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolik Roma">Gereja Katolik</a> Our Lady of Rosary, <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Suriah" title="Gereja Ortodoks Suriah">Gereja Ortodoks Suriah Malankara</a> Mar Thoma, dan <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Anglikan" title="Persekutuan Anglikan">Gereja Anglikan</a> Epiphany.<a href="#cite_note-Report_on_Qatar-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Anglican_Centre_in_Qatar-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-Oxford_University_Press-93">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahasa">Bahasa</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Bahasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bahasa">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Bahasa Arab adalah bahasa resmi Qatar, dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab Qatar (halaman belum tersedia)">Arab Qatar</a> menjadi dialek lokal. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Tanda_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tanda Qatar (halaman belum tersedia)">Bahasa Tanda Qatar</a> adalah bahasa bagi kaum tunarungu. <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Bahasa Inggris</a> digunakan sebagai bahasa kedua,<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a> yang sedang populer terutama untuk komersial.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Bahasa Inggris sangat berguna untuk berkomunikasi dengan komunitas asing Qatar yang besar. Banyak bahasa lain yang juga diucapkan di sini, seperti <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Baluchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Baluchi">bahasa Baluchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindi">Hindi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urdu" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu">Urdu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pashto" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashto">Pashto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tamil" title="Bahasa Tamil">Tamil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Telugu" title="Bahasa Telugu">Telugu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Nepal" title="Bahasa Nepal">Nepal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sinhala" title="Bahasa Sinhala">Sinhala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Bengali" title="Bahasa Bengali">Bengali</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tagalog" title="Bahasa Tagalog">Tagalog</a>.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pendidikan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_di_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidikan di Qatar (halaman belum tersedia)">Pendidikan di Qatar</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Qatar_university_main_area.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Qatar_university_main_area.jpg/220px-Qatar_university_main_area.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Qatar_university_main_area.jpg/330px-Qatar_university_main_area.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Qatar_university_main_area.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="234" /></a><figcaption>Kawasan utama <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Qatar" title="Universitas Qatar">Universitas Qatar</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:QatarUniversityEastView.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/QatarUniversityEastView.jpg/220px-QatarUniversityEastView.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/QatarUniversityEastView.jpg/330px-QatarUniversityEastView.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/QatarUniversityEastView.jpg/440px-QatarUniversityEastView.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Tampak timur <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Qatar" title="Universitas Qatar">Universitas Qatar</a></figcaption></figure> Qatar mempekerjakan <a href="/wiki/RAND_Corporation" title="RAND Corporation">RAND Corporation</a> untuk mereformasi sistem pendidikan K–12-nya.<a href="#cite_note-strangepow-97">[97]</a> Melalui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yayasan_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yayasan Qatar (halaman belum tersedia)">Yayasan Qatar</a>, negara ini membangun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Pendidikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota Pendidikan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kota Pendidikan</a>, sebuah kampus yang di dalamnya terdapat cabang lokal dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekolah_Ilmu_Komputer_Carnegie_Mellon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekolah Ilmu Komputer Carnegie Mellon (halaman belum tersedia)">Sekolah Ilmu Komputer Carnegie Mellon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekolah_Layanan_Asing_Universitas_Georgetown_di_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekolah Layanan Asing Universitas Georgetown di Qatar (halaman belum tersedia)">Sekolah Layanan Asing Universitas Georgetown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Texas_A%26M" title="Universitas Texas A&M">Universitas Texas A&M</a>, Virginia Commonwealth University, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekolah_Kedokteran_Weill_Cornell_di_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekolah Kedokteran Weill Cornell di Qatar (halaman belum tersedia)">Sekolah Kedokteran Weill Cornell</a>.<a href="#cite_note-strangepow-97">[97]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:UNESCO_Institute_for_Statistics_Literacy_Rate_Qatar_population_plus_15_1985-2015.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/UNESCO_Institute_for_Statistics_Literacy_Rate_Qatar_population_plus_15_1985-2015.png/220px-UNESCO_Institute_for_Statistics_Literacy_Rate_Qatar_population_plus_15_1985-2015.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/UNESCO_Institute_for_Statistics_Literacy_Rate_Qatar_population_plus_15_1985-2015.png/330px-UNESCO_Institute_for_Statistics_Literacy_Rate_Qatar_population_plus_15_1985-2015.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/UNESCO_Institute_for_Statistics_Literacy_Rate_Qatar_population_plus_15_1985-2015.png 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>UNESCO Institute for Statistics Literacy Rate Qatar population plus 15 1985-2015</figcaption></figure> Emir Qatar, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani telah membentuk Dewan Pendidikan Tertinggi pada tahun 2002.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> Dewan ini mengarahkan dan mengontrol pendidikan mulai dari balita sampai universitas.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_tingkat_melek_huruf" title="Daftar negara menurut tingkat melek huruf">Tingkat buta huruf</a> di Qatar adalah 3.1% untuk pria dan 4.2% untuk wanita tahun 2012, terendah di dunia Arab namun urutan ke-86 di dunia.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Warga negara diwajibkan untuk sekolah mulai dari <a href="/wiki/Taman_kanak-kanak" title="Taman kanak-kanak">taman kanak-kanak</a> hingga sekolah menengah atas.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Qatar" title="Universitas Qatar">Universitas Qatar</a> yang didirikan tahun 1973 adalah lembaga pendidikan tertinggi tertua dan terbesar di negara ini.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Budaya">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Qatar (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya Qatar</a></div> Budaya Qatar mirip dengan negara-negara lain di <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Timur" title="Arabia Timur">Arabia Timur</a>, yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh Islam. <a href="/wiki/Hari_Nasional_Qatar" title="Hari Nasional Qatar">Hari Nasional Qatar</a>, yang diselenggarakan setiap tahun pada tanggal 18 Desember, memiliki peran penting dalam mengembangkan rasa identitas nasional.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengenang suksesi takhta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jassim_bin_Mohammad_Al_Tsani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jassim bin Mohammad Al Tsani (halaman belum tersedia)">Jassim bin Mohammad Al Tsani</a> dan penyatuan berbagai suku di negara tersebut.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seni">Seni</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Seni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Seni">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Old_Palace_at_National_Museum_of_Qatar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Old_Palace_at_National_Museum_of_Qatar.jpg/250px-Old_Palace_at_National_Museum_of_Qatar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Old_Palace_at_National_Museum_of_Qatar.jpg/330px-Old_Palace_at_National_Museum_of_Qatar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Old_Palace_at_National_Museum_of_Qatar.jpg/500px-Old_Palace_at_National_Museum_of_Qatar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5568" data-file-height="3132" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Museum_Nasional_Qatar" title="Museum Nasional Qatar">Museum Nasional Qatar</a> di Doha</figcaption></figure> Pejabat Qatar, khususnya keluarga Al Thani dan saudara perempuan Emir Qatar, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mayassa_binti_Hamad_Al_Tsani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mayassa binti Hamad Al Tsani (halaman belum tersedia)">Al-Mayassa binti Hamad bin Khalifa Al Tsani</a>, memberikan perhatian khusus pada seni.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> Al-Mayassa memimpin Otoritas <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Museums" title="Qatar Museums">Museum Qatar</a>. <a href="/wiki/Museum_Seni_Islam,_Doha" title="Museum Seni Islam, Doha">Museum Seni Islam</a>, dibuka pada tahun 2008, dianggap sebagai salah satu museum terbaik di kawasan ini.<a href="#cite_note-sandsmith-110">[110]</a> Museum ini dan beberapa museum Qatar lainnya, seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathaf:_Museum_Seni_Modern_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathaf: Museum Seni Modern Arab (halaman belum tersedia)">Museum Seni Modern Arab</a>, berada di bawah Otoritas Museum Qatar,<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> yang juga mensponsori acara seni di luar negeri, seperti pameran besar oleh Takahashi Murakami di <a href="/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles">Versailles</a> (2010) dan Damien Hirst di <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> ( 2012). Qatar adalah pembeli pasar seni terbesar di dunia berdasarkan nilai.<a href="#cite_note-theart-112">[112]</a> Sektor budaya Qatar sedang dikembangkan untuk memungkinkan negara tersebut mencapai pengakuan dunia untuk berkontribusi pada pembangunan negara yang saat ini sebagian besar berasal dari sumber daya industri gas.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sastra">Sastra</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Sastra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sastra">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sastra_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sastra Qatar (halaman belum tersedia)">Sastra Qatar</a> berasal dari abad ke-19. Awalnya, puisi tertulis adalah bentuk ekspresi yang paling umum. Abdul Jalil Al-Tabatabai dan Mohammed bin Abdullah bin Uthaymeen, dua penyair yang berasal dari awal abad ke-19, membentuk kumpulan puisi tertulis paling awal di Qatar. Puisi kemudian mulai ditinggalkan setelah Qatar mulai meraup keuntungan dari ekspor minyak pada pertengahan abad ke-20 dan banyak warga Qatar meninggalkan tradisi <a href="/wiki/Bedawi" title="Bedawi">Badui</a> mereka dan memilih gaya hidup perkotaan.<a href="#cite_note-tawfiq-114">[114]</a> Karena meningkatnya jumlah warga Qatar yang mulai menerima pendidikan formal selama tahun 1950-an dan perubahan sosial yang signifikan lainnya, tahun 1970 menjadi saksi diperkenalkannya <a href="/wiki/Antologi" title="Antologi">antologi</a> cerita pendek pertama, dan pada tahun 1993 novel pertama yang ditulis secara lokal diterbitkan. Puisi, khususnya bentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabati_(sastra_Qatar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabati (sastra Qatar) (halaman belum tersedia)">nabati</a> yang dominan, tetap memiliki arti penting tetapi akan segera dibayangi oleh jenis sastra lainnya.<a href="#cite_note-tawfiq-114">[114]</a> Berbeda dengan kebanyakan bentuk seni lainnya di masyarakat Qatar, keterlibatan perempuan dalam gerakan sastra modern sama besarnya dengan keterlibatan laki-laki.<a href="#cite_note-cambridge1-115">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Media" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Media">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Al_Jazeera_English_Newsdesk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Al_Jazeera_English_Newsdesk.jpg/220px-Al_Jazeera_English_Newsdesk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Al_Jazeera_English_Newsdesk.jpg/330px-Al_Jazeera_English_Newsdesk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Al_Jazeera_English_Newsdesk.jpg/440px-Al_Jazeera_English_Newsdesk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Studio berita <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a>, saluran berita Qatar</figcaption></figure> Media Qatar diklasifikasikan sebagai "tidak bebas" dalam laporan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_Pers_(laporan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebebasan Pers (laporan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebebasan Pers</a> tahun 2014 oleh <a href="/wiki/Freedom_House" title="Freedom House">Freedom House</a>.<a href="#cite_note-freedomhouse1-116">[116]</a> Penyiaran TV dimulai pada tahun 1970.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera" title="Al Jazeera">Al Jazeera</a> adalah jaringan televisi utama yang berkantor pusat di Doha. Al Jazeera awalnya diluncurkan pada tahun 1996 sebagai saluran TV satelit berita dan terkini berbahasa Arab dengan nama yang sama dan sejak itu berkembang menjadi jaringan global beberapa saluran TV khusus. Dilaporkan bahwa jurnalis melakukan praktik <a href="/wiki/Sensor_diri" title="Sensor diri">sensor mandiri</a>, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan pemerintah dan keluarga penguasa Qatar.<a href="#cite_note-blanchard-118">[118]</a> Kritik terhadap pemerintah, emir, dan keluarga penguasa di media adalah tindakan ilegal. Menurut pasal 46 undang-undang pers, "Emir negara Qatar tidak boleh dikritik dan tidak ada pernyataan yang dapat diatribusikan kepadanya kecuali atas izin tertulis dari manajer kantornya".<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> Jurnalis juga dapat dituntut karena menghina Islam.<a href="#cite_note-freedomhouse1-116">[116]</a> Pada tahun 2014, Undang-Undang Pencegahan Kejahatan Dunia Maya disahkan. Undang-undang tersebut dikatakan membatasi kebebasan pers dan menjatuhkan hukuman penjara dan denda karena alasan yang luas seperti membahayakan perdamaian lokal atau menerbitkan berita palsu.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Pusat Hak Asasi Manusia Teluk menyatakan bahwa undang-undang tersebut merupakan ancaman terhadap kebebasan berpendapat dan menyerukan agar pasal-pasal tertentu dalam undang-undang tersebut dicabut.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Media pers telah mengalami ekspansi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Saat ini terdapat tujuh surat kabar yang beredar di Qatar, empat diterbitkan dalam bahasa Arab dan tiga diterbitkan dalam bahasa Inggris.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Dalam hal infrastruktur telekomunikasi, Qatar adalah negara Timur Tengah dengan peringkat tertinggi dalam Indeks Kesiapan Jaringan (NRI) Forum Ekonomi Dunia—sebuah indikator untuk menentukan tingkat perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi suatu negara. Qatar berada di peringkat ke-23 secara keseluruhan dalam peringkat NRI 2014, tidak berubah dari tahun 2013.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Olahraga">Olahraga</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Olahraga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Olahraga">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Qatar_national_football_team.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Qatar_national_football_team.jpg/220px-Qatar_national_football_team.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Qatar_national_football_team.jpg/330px-Qatar_national_football_team.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Qatar_national_football_team.jpg/440px-Qatar_national_football_team.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="816" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tim_nasional_sepak_bola_Qatar" title="Tim nasional sepak bola Qatar">Tim nasional sepak bola Qatar</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Piala_Dunia_FIFA_2014" title="Piala Dunia FIFA 2014">Piala Dunia FIFA 2014</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Sepak_bola" title="Sepak bola">Sepak bola</a> merupakan olahraga paling populer di Qatar, baik dari segi pemain dan penonton.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> Tak lama setelah <a href="/wiki/Asosiasi_Sepak_Bola_Qatar" title="Asosiasi Sepak Bola Qatar">Asosiasi Sepak Bola Qatar</a> berafiliasi dengan <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> pada tahun 1970, salah satu penghargaan internasional paling awal di negara itu datang pada tahun 1981 ketika tim nasional U-20 Qatar muncul sebagai pemenang kedua di bawah <a href="/wiki/Tim_nasional_sepak_bola_Jerman_Barat" class="mw-redirect" title="Tim nasional sepak bola Jerman Barat">Jerman Barat</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Piala_Dunia_U-20_FIFA" title="Piala Dunia U-20 FIFA">Kejuaraan Pemuda Dunia FIFA</a> <a href="/wiki/Kejuaraan_Dunia_Remaja_FIFA_1981" title="Kejuaraan Dunia Remaja FIFA 1981">edisi tahun</a> itu setelah dikalahkan 4-0 di final. Di level senior, Qatar telah menjadi tuan rumah tiga edisi <a href="/wiki/Piala_Asia_AFC" title="Piala Asia AFC">Piala Asia AFC</a>; yakni tahun <a href="/wiki/Piala_Asia_AFC_1988" title="Piala Asia AFC 1988">1988</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piala_Asia_AFC_2011" title="Piala Asia AFC 2011">2011</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Piala_Asia_AFC_2023" title="Piala Asia AFC 2023">2023</a>.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> Untuk pertama kalinya dalam sejarah negara tersebut, <a href="/wiki/Tim_nasional_sepak_bola_Qatar" title="Tim nasional sepak bola Qatar">tim nasional sepak bola Qatar</a> memenangkan Piala Asia AFC pada edisi <a href="/wiki/Piala_Asia_AFC_2019" title="Piala Asia AFC 2019">2019</a> yang diselenggarakan di <a href="/wiki/Uni_Emirat_Arab" title="Uni Emirat Arab">Uni Emirat Arab</a>, mengalahkan <a href="/wiki/Tim_nasional_sepak_bola_Jepang" title="Tim nasional sepak bola Jepang">Jepang</a> 3-1 di final. Mereka memenangkan semua tujuh pertandingan mereka, dengan hanya kebobolan satu gol sepanjang turnamen.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> Sebagai tuan rumah sekaligus juara bertahan edisi 2023 berikutnya, Qatar sukses mempertahankan gelarnya dengan mengalahkan <a href="/wiki/Tim_nasional_sepak_bola_Yordania" title="Tim nasional sepak bola Yordania">Yordania</a> di final.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> Pada tanggal 2 Desember 2010, Qatar memenangkan tawaran mereka untuk menjadi tuan rumah <a href="/wiki/Piala_Dunia_FIFA_2022" title="Piala Dunia FIFA 2022">Piala Dunia FIFA 2022</a>, meskipun sebelumnya tidak pernah lolos ke Final Piala Dunia FIFA.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> Penyelenggara lokal membangun tujuh stadion baru dan memperluas satu stadion yang sudah ada untuk acara ini.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> Kemenangan Qatar sebagai tuan rumah Piala Dunia 2022 disambut antusias di kawasan Teluk Persia karena ini merupakan pertama kalinya sebuah negara di Timur Tengah terpilih menjadi tuan rumah turnamen tersebut. Pada saat yang sama, tawaran tersebut menimbulkan banyak kontroversi, termasuk tuduhan suap dan campur tangan dalam penyelidikan dugaan suap. <a href="/wiki/Uni_Sepak_Bola_Eropa" title="Uni Sepak Bola Eropa">Asosiasi sepak bola Eropa</a> juga keberatan dengan diadakannya Piala Dunia 2022 di Qatar karena berbagai alasan, mulai dari dampak suhu panas terhadap kebugaran pemain, hingga gangguan yang mungkin timbul pada kalender liga domestik Eropa jika acara tersebut dijadwal ulang selama musim dingin.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> Pada bulan Mei 2014, pejabat sepak bola Qatar <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Hammam" title="Mohammed bin Hammam">Mohammed bin Hammam</a> dituduh melakukan pembayaran sebesar £3 juta kepada para pejabat sebagai imbalan atas dukungan mereka terhadap pencalonan Qatar.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> Penyelidikan FIFA terhadap proses penawaran pada bulan November 2014 membebaskan Qatar dari segala tuduhan.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> Meskipun sepak bola adalah olahraga paling populer, olahraga tim lainnya telah mengalami kesuksesan besar di tingkat senior. Pada tahun 2015, tim nasional <a href="/wiki/Bola_tangan" title="Bola tangan">bola tangan</a> muncul sebagai pemenang kedua setelah <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kejuaraan_Bola_Tangan_Pria_Dunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kejuaraan Bola Tangan Pria Dunia (halaman belum tersedia)">Kejuaraan Bola Tangan Pria Dunia</a> sebagai tuan rumah, namun turnamen tersebut dirusak oleh banyak kontroversi mengenai negara tuan rumah dan timnya.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> Selanjutnya, pada tahun 2014, Qatar memenangkan kejuaraan dunia <a href="/wiki/Bola_basket_3%C3%973" title="Bola basket 3×3">bola basket 3x3</a> putra.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kriket" title="Kriket">Kriket</a> populer di kalangan diaspora <a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Asia Selatan</a> di Qatar. Kriket jalanan kasual adalah format permainan yang paling populer, tetapi Asosiasi Kriket Qatar telah menjadi anggota <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Kriket_Internasional" title="Dewan Kriket Internasional">Dewan Kriket Internasional</a> (ICC) sejak 1999 dan tim nasional putra dan putri bermain secara teratur di kompetisi ICC. Lapangan kriket utama di Qatar adalah Stadion Kriket Internasional West End Park.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Dalam olahraga basket, Qatar akan menjadi tuan rumah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piala_Dunia_Bola_Basket_FIBA_2027&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piala Dunia Bola Basket FIBA 2027 (halaman belum tersedia)">Piala Dunia Bola Basket FIBA 2027</a> menjadikannya negara Arab pertama.<a href="#cite_note-qatar2027-140">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara-negara_di_dunia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar negara-negara di dunia">Daftar negara-negara di dunia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-qsa-Aug13-1"><a href="#cite_ref-qsa-Aug13_1-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mdps.gov.qa/en/statistics1/StatisticsSite/Pages/Population.aspx">"Population structure"</a>. 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Public Diplomacy Magazine. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publicdiplomacymagazine.com/middle-powers-squeezed-out-or-adaptive/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2015-03-17. Diakses tanggal 12 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Middle+Powers%3A+Squeezed+out+or+Adaptive%3F&rft.pub=Public+Diplomacy+Magazine&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Andrew+F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublicdiplomacymagazine.com%2Fmiddle-powers-squeezed-out-or-adaptive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Kamrava, Mehran. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131007183501/http://www18.georgetown.edu/data/people/mk556/publication-61175.pdf">"Mediation and Qatari Foreign Policy"</a> (PDF). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www18.georgetown.edu/data/people/mk556/publication-61175.pdf">versi asli</a> (PDF) tanggal 2013-10-07. Diakses tanggal 12 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mediation+and+Qatari+Foreign+Policy&rft.aulast=Kamrava&rft.aufirst=Mehran&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww18.georgetown.edu%2Fdata%2Fpeople%2Fmk556%2Fpublication-61175.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Paul Rhys in Doha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/sport/2010/04/2010424184010305993.html">"Blatter reaches out to Arabia"</a>. Aljazeera.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200919080334/https://www.aljazeera.com/sport/2010/04/2010424184010305993.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2020-09-19. Diakses tanggal 30 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Blatter+reaches+out+to+Arabia&rft.pub=Aljazeera.com&rft.au=Paul+Rhys+in+Doha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fsport%2F2010%2F04%2F2010424184010305993.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-countrystudies-23"><a href="#cite_ref-countrystudies_23-0">^</a> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Toth, Anthony (1994). "Qatar: Geography". 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Ministry of Municipality and Environment. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mme.gov.qa/cui/view.dox?id=954&contentID=1409&siteID=2">versi asli</a> tanggal 14 February 2019. Diakses tanggal 23 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Qatar&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Municipality+and+Environment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mme.gov.qa%2Fcui%2Fview.dox%3Fid%3D954%26contentID%3D1409%26siteID%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3784765.stm">"BBC NEWS - Middle East - How democratic is the Middle East?"</a>. news.bbc.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210211002901/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3784765.stm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-02-11. 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Diakses tanggal 2017-06-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salinan+arsip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fdocuments%2Forganization%2F186656.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_32-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_32-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_32-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_32-4">e</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709105408/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/qatar/">"Qatar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. 8 February 2012. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/qatar/">versi asli</a> tanggal 9 July 2021. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CIA+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Qatar&rft.date=2012-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fqatar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Lambert2011a-33"><a href="#cite_ref-Lambert2011a_33-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Lambert, Jennifer (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mepc.org/journal/middle-east-policy-archives/political-reform-qatar-participation-legitimacy-and-security?print">"Political Reform in Qatar: Participation, Legitimacy and Security"</a>. 19 (1). 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Diakses tanggal 2017-06-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Political+Reform+in+Qatar%3A+Participation%2C+Legitimacy+and+Security&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Lambert&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmepc.org%2Fjournal%2Fmiddle-east-policy-archives%2Fpolitical-reform-qatar-participation-legitimacy-and-security%3Fprint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Reut20111101-34"><a href="#cite_ref-Reut20111101_34-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151120233112/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/11/01/uk-qatar-election-idUKTRE7A01US20111101">"Qatar to hold advisory council elections in 2013"</a>. Reuters (UK edition). Reuters. 1 November 2011. 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Diakses tanggal 2017-05-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Doha+News&rft.atitle=Legislative+elections+in+Qatar+postponed+until+at+least+2019&rft.date=2016-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdohanews.co%2Flegislative-elections-in-qatar-postponed-until-at-least-2019%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-kuwari-38"><a href="#cite_ref-kuwari_38-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010092159/http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/8880/the-people-want-reform%E2%80%A6-in-qatar-too.">"The People Want Reform… In Qatar, Too"</a>. Jadaliyya. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/8880/the-people-want-reform%E2%80%A6-in-qatar-too.">versi asli</a> tanggal 2017-10-10. 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Diakses tanggal 2017-06-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.pub=U.S.+Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fqa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/171743.pdf">"Qatar"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/US_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="US Department of State">US Department of State</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924120336/http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/171743.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-24. 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Diakses tanggal 2017-06-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Filipino+woman+gets+100+lashes+for+giving+birth+in+Qatar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F9758%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Ffilipino-woman-gets-100-lashes-for-giving-birth-in-qatar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020022548/http://www.amnesty.org/en/region/qatar/report-2010">"Qatar"</a>. Amnesty International. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/region/qatar/report-2010">versi asli</a> tanggal 2014-10-20. Diakses tanggal 2017-06-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Qatar&rft.pub=Amnesty+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fen%2Fregion%2Fqatar%2Freport-2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150103135911/http://www.amnesty.org/en/region/qatar/report-2011#section-117-9">"Qatar"</a>. Amnesty International. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/region/qatar/report-2011#section-117-9">versi asli</a> tanggal 2015-01-03. Diakses tanggal 2017-06-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Qatar&rft.pub=Amnesty+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fen%2Fregion%2Fqatar%2Freport-2011%23section-117-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/region/qatar/report-2012#section-27-6">"Annual Report"</a>. Amnesty International. 23 October 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140724102826/http://www.amnesty.org/en/region/qatar/report-2012#section-27-6">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-24. Diakses tanggal 2017-06-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Amnesty+International&rft.atitle=Annual+Report&rft.date=2014-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fen%2Fregion%2Fqatar%2Freport-2012%23section-27-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabianbusiness.com/qatar-sentences-man-40-lashes-for-drinking-alcohol-498986.html">"Qatar sentences man to 40 lashes for drinking alcohol"</a>. Arabian Business. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006120716/http://www.arabianbusiness.com/qatar-sentences-man-40-lashes-for-drinking-alcohol-498986.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2014-10-06. Diakses tanggal 2017-06-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Qatar+sentences+man+to+40+lashes+for+drinking+alcohol&rft.pub=Arabian+Business&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabianbusiness.com%2Fqatar-sentences-man-40-lashes-for-drinking-alcohol-498986.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006143325/http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/15593">"Qatar sentences man to lashes for drinking alcohol"</a>. Al Akhbar. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/15593">versi asli</a> tanggal 2014-10-06. Diakses tanggal 2017-06-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Qatar+sentences+man+to+lashes+for+drinking+alcohol&rft.pub=Al+Akhbar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.al-akhbar.com%2Fnode%2F15593&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/04/22/Qatar-to-lash-Muslim-barber-over-drinking-alcohol-.html">"Qatar court orders lashing of Muslim barber over drinking alcohol"</a>. Al Arabiya. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141029020349/http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/04/22/Qatar-to-lash-Muslim-barber-over-drinking-alcohol-.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2014-10-29. Diakses tanggal 2017-06-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Qatar+court+orders+lashing+of+Muslim+barber+over+drinking+alcohol&rft.pub=Al+Arabiya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2Fen%2FNews%2Fmiddle-east%2F2013%2F04%2F22%2FQatar-to-lash-Muslim-barber-over-drinking-alcohol-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabianbusiness.com/indian-expat-sentenced-40-lashes-in-qatar-for-drink-driving-552601.html">"Indian expat sentenced to 40 lashes in Qatar for drink-driving"</a>. Arabian Business. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006115210/http://www.arabianbusiness.com/indian-expat-sentenced-40-lashes-in-qatar-for-drink-driving-552601.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2014-10-06. Diakses tanggal 2017-06-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indian+expat+sentenced+to+40+lashes+in+Qatar+for+drink-driving&rft.pub=Arabian+Business&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabianbusiness.com%2Findian-expat-sentenced-40-lashes-in-qatar-for-drink-driving-552601.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/politics/special-report-the-punishment-was-death-by-stoning-the-crime-having-a-mobile-phone-8846585.html">"Special report: The punishment was death by stoning. The crime? Having a mobile phone"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200828204058/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/politics/special-report-the-punishment-was-death-by-stoning-the-crime-having-a-mobile-phone-8846585.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2020-08-28. Diakses tanggal 2017-06-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Special+report%3A+The+punishment+was+death+by+stoning.+The+crime%3F+Having+a+mobile+phone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fpolitics%2Fspecial-report-the-punishment-was-death-by-stoning-the-crime-having-a-mobile-phone-8846585.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-iheu-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iheu_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-iheu_55-1">b</a> <cite class="citation news">Jenifer Fenton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iheu.org/religious-law-prison-for-blasphemy-severe-sexual-inequalilty-qatars-human-rights-review/">"Religious law, prison for "blasphemy", severe sexual inequalilty: Qatar's human rights review"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150318210908/http://iheu.org/religious-law-prison-for-blasphemy-severe-sexual-inequalilty-qatars-human-rights-review/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2015-03-18. 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Diakses tanggal 2017-06-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+are+the+worst+countries+in+the+world+to+be+gay%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funitedexplanations.org%2Fenglish%2F2014%2F05%2F20%2Fwhat-are-the-worst-countries-in-the-world-to-be-gay%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-wsj20120107-57"><a href="#cite_ref-wsj20120107_57-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Alex Delmar-Morgan (7 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203686204577115923124889872.html">"Qatar, Unveiling Tensions, Suspends Sale of Alcohol"</a>. Wall Street Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130808023228/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203686204577115923124889872.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2013-08-08. Diakses tanggal 17 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Qatar%2C+Unveiling+Tensions%2C+Suspends+Sale+of+Alcohol&rft.date=2012-01-07&rft.au=Alex+Delmar-Morgan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424052970203686204577115923124889872.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-arabist20120115-58"><a href="#cite_ref-arabist20120115_58-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Jenifer Fenton (16 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabist.net/blog/2012/1/15/qatars-impromptu-alcohol-ban.html">"Qatar's Impromptu Alcohol Ban"</a>. The Arabist. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120117011856/http://www.arabist.net/blog/2012/1/15/qatars-impromptu-alcohol-ban.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2012-01-17. 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Diakses tanggal 2017-06-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Qatar+Distribution+Company&rft.pub=Qatar+Loving&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qatarloving.com%2Fqatar-distribution-company&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501044507/http://www.qatarvisitor.com/index.php?cID=414&pID=1053">"Purchasing Alcohol in Qatar"</a>. Qatar Visitor. 2 June 2007. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qatarvisitor.com/index.php?cID=414&pID=1053">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-05-01. 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Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qsa.gov.qa/eng/publication/pdf-file/Social/Population_Households_Establishment_QSA_Census_AE_2010.pdf">versi asli</a> (PDF) tanggal 2012-10-28. 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Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planning.gov.qa/Qatar-Census-2004/pubulation-eng/Tabels/Pubulation/T02.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 12 December 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+By+Gender%2C+Municipality+And+Zone%2C+March+2004&rft.pub=General+Secretariat+for+Development+Planning&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planning.gov.qa%2FQatar-Census-2004%2Fpubulation-eng%2FTabels%2FPubulation%2FT02.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-emboil-66"><a href="#cite_ref-emboil_66-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Rasoul Sorkhabi (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geoexpro.com/articles/2010/01/the-qatar-oil-discoveries">"The Qatar Oil Discoveries"</a>. GEO ExPro Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201205055046/https://www.geoexpro.com/articles/2010/01/the-qatar-oil-discoveries">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2020-12-05. Diakses tanggal 2017-06-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GEO+ExPro+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Qatar+Oil+Discoveries&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Rasoul+Sorkhabi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geoexpro.com%2Farticles%2F2010%2F01%2Fthe-qatar-oil-discoveries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-newhopenyt-67"><a href="#cite_ref-newhopenyt_67-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Nordland, Rod (25 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/26/world/middleeast/emir-of-qatar-abdicates-handing-power-to-his-son.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0">"New Hope for Democracy in a Dynastic Land"</a>. NYTimes.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502065154/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/26/world/middleeast/emir-of-qatar-abdicates-handing-power-to-his-son.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2019-05-02. Diakses tanggal 26 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New+Hope+for+Democracy+in+a+Dynastic+Land&rft.date=2013-06-25&rft.aulast=Nordland&rft.aufirst=Rod&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F06%2F26%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Femir-of-qatar-abdicates-handing-power-to-his-son.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall%26_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-imfoct-68"><a href="#cite_ref-imfoct_68-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170110023135/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=34&pr.y=13&sy=2015&ey=2015&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C672%2C914%2C946%2C612%2C137%2C614%2C546%2C311%2C962%2C213%2C674%2C911%2C676%2C193%2C548%2C122%2C556%2C912%2C678%2C313%2C181%2C419%2C867%2C513%2C682%2C316%2C684%2C913%2C273%2C124%2C868%2C339%2C921%2C638%2C948%2C514%2C943%2C218%2C686%2C963%2C688%2C616%2C518%2C223%2C728%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C142%2C156%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C565%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C359%2C960%2C453%2C423%2C968%2C935%2C922%2C128%2C714%2C611%2C862%2C321%2C135%2C243%2C716%2C248%2C456%2C469%2C722%2C253%2C942%2C642%2C718%2C643%2C724%2C939%2C576%2C644%2C936%2C819%2C961%2C172%2C813%2C132%2C199%2C646%2C733%2C648%2C184%2C915%2C524%2C134%2C361%2C652%2C362%2C174%2C364%2C328%2C732%2C258%2C366%2C656%2C734%2C654%2C144%2C336%2C146%2C263%2C463%2C268%2C528%2C532%2C923%2C944%2C738%2C176%2C578%2C534%2C537%2C536%2C742%2C429%2C866%2C433%2C369%2C178%2C744%2C436%2C186%2C136%2C925%2C343%2C869%2C158%2C746%2C439%2C926%2C916%2C466%2C664%2C112%2C826%2C111%2C542%2C298%2C967%2C927%2C443%2C846%2C917%2C299%2C544%2C582%2C941%2C474%2C446%2C754%2C666%2C698%2C668&s=NGDPDPC&grp=0&a=">"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects (PPP valuation of country GDP)"</a>. IMF. October 2016. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=34&pr.y=13&sy=2015&ey=2015&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C672%2C914%2C946%2C612%2C137%2C614%2C546%2C311%2C962%2C213%2C674%2C911%2C676%2C193%2C548%2C122%2C556%2C912%2C678%2C313%2C181%2C419%2C867%2C513%2C682%2C316%2C684%2C913%2C273%2C124%2C868%2C339%2C921%2C638%2C948%2C514%2C943%2C218%2C686%2C963%2C688%2C616%2C518%2C223%2C728%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C142%2C156%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C565%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C359%2C960%2C453%2C423%2C968%2C935%2C922%2C128%2C714%2C611%2C862%2C321%2C135%2C243%2C716%2C248%2C456%2C469%2C722%2C253%2C942%2C642%2C718%2C643%2C724%2C939%2C576%2C644%2C936%2C819%2C961%2C172%2C813%2C132%2C199%2C646%2C733%2C648%2C184%2C915%2C524%2C134%2C361%2C652%2C362%2C174%2C364%2C328%2C732%2C258%2C366%2C656%2C734%2C654%2C144%2C336%2C146%2C263%2C463%2C268%2C528%2C532%2C923%2C944%2C738%2C176%2C578%2C534%2C537%2C536%2C742%2C429%2C866%2C433%2C369%2C178%2C744%2C436%2C186%2C136%2C925%2C343%2C869%2C158%2C746%2C439%2C926%2C916%2C466%2C664%2C112%2C826%2C111%2C542%2C298%2C967%2C927%2C443%2C846%2C917%2C299%2C544%2C582%2C941%2C474%2C446%2C754%2C666%2C698%2C668&s=NGDPDPC&grp=0&a=">versi asli</a> tanggal 10 January 2017. Diakses tanggal 4 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Report+for+Selected+Countries+and+Subjects+%28PPP+valuation+of+country+GDP%29&rft.pub=IMF&rft.date=2016-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2016%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D34%26pr.y%3D13%26sy%3D2015%26ey%3D2015%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D512%252C672%252C914%252C946%252C612%252C137%252C614%252C546%252C311%252C962%252C213%252C674%252C911%252C676%252C193%252C548%252C122%252C556%252C912%252C678%252C313%252C181%252C419%252C867%252C513%252C682%252C316%252C684%252C913%252C273%252C124%252C868%252C339%252C921%252C638%252C948%252C514%252C943%252C218%252C686%252C963%252C688%252C616%252C518%252C223%252C728%252C516%252C558%252C918%252C138%252C748%252C196%252C618%252C278%252C624%252C692%252C522%252C694%252C622%252C142%252C156%252C449%252C626%252C564%252C628%252C565%252C228%252C283%252C924%252C853%252C233%252C288%252C632%252C293%252C636%252C566%252C634%252C964%252C238%252C182%252C662%252C359%252C960%252C453%252C423%252C968%252C935%252C922%252C128%252C714%252C611%252C862%252C321%252C135%252C243%252C716%252C248%252C456%252C469%252C722%252C253%252C942%252C642%252C718%252C643%252C724%252C939%252C576%252C644%252C936%252C819%252C961%252C172%252C813%252C132%252C199%252C646%252C733%252C648%252C184%252C915%252C524%252C134%252C361%252C652%252C362%252C174%252C364%252C328%252C732%252C258%252C366%252C656%252C734%252C654%252C144%252C336%252C146%252C263%252C463%252C268%252C528%252C532%252C923%252C944%252C738%252C176%252C578%252C534%252C537%252C536%252C742%252C429%252C866%252C433%252C369%252C178%252C744%252C436%252C186%252C136%252C925%252C343%252C869%252C158%252C746%252C439%252C926%252C916%252C466%252C664%252C112%252C826%252C111%252C542%252C298%252C967%252C927%252C443%252C846%252C917%252C299%252C544%252C582%252C941%252C474%252C446%252C754%252C666%252C698%252C668%26s%3DNGDPDPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> Bill Crane (20 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jacobinmag.com/2015/04/gulf-states-slave-labor-migrant-workers/">Gravediggers of the Gulf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010092113/https://www.jacobinmag.com/2015/04/gulf-states-slave-labor-migrant-workers/">Diarsipkan</a> 2017-10-10 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacobin_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacobin (magazine) (halaman belum tersedia)">Jacobin</a>. Retrieved 20 April 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2012/06/12/qatar-migrant-construction-workers-face-abuse">"Qatar: Migrant Construction Workers Face Abuse"</a>. Human Rights Watch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016072824/https://www.hrw.org/news/2012/06/12/qatar-migrant-construction-workers-face-abuse">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-16. Diakses tanggal 2017-06-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Qatar%3A+Migrant+Construction+Workers+Face+Abuse&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2012%2F06%2F12%2Fqatar-migrant-construction-workers-face-abuse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> Robert Tuttle (22 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-05-22/world-cup-host-qatar-ranked-among-worst-places-to-work-by-unions.html">World Cup Host Qatar Ranked Among Worst Places to Work by Unions</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150108082643/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-05-22/world-cup-host-qatar-ranked-among-worst-places-to-work-by-unions.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2015-01-08 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>. Retrieved 29 July 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onlineqatar.com/info/tourist-info.aspx">"Qatar tourist guide"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180616153325/https://www.onlineqatar.com/info/tourist-info.aspx">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2018-06-16. Diakses tanggal 14 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Qatar+tourist+guide&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onlineqatar.com%2Finfo%2Ftourist-info.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dohanews.co/taxes-on-junk-food-luxury-items-to-be-rolled-out-in-qatar-soon/">"Taxes on junk food, luxury items to be rolled out in Qatar soon"</a>. 16 February 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519042210/https://dohanews.co/taxes-on-junk-food-luxury-items-to-be-rolled-out-in-qatar-soon/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2017-05-19. Diakses tanggal 5 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Taxes+on+junk+food%2C+luxury+items+to+be+rolled+out+in+Qatar+soon&rft.date=2017-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdohanews.co%2Ftaxes-on-junk-food-luxury-items-to-be-rolled-out-in-qatar-soon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dohanews.co/tag/layoffs/">"layoffs Archives - Doha News"</a>. Doha News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519071058/https://dohanews.co/tag/layoffs/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2017-05-19. Diakses tanggal 5 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Doha+News&rft.atitle=layoffs+Archives+-+Doha+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdohanews.co%2Ftag%2Flayoffs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://priyadsouza.com/population-of-qatar-by-nationality-in-2017/">many other nationalities</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181122162153/http://priyadsouza.com/population-of-qatar-by-nationality-in-2017/">Diarsipkan</a> 2018-11-22 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. </li> <li id="cite_note-Fromhertz2012-76"><a href="#cite_ref-Fromhertz2012_76-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Kursun, Zekeriya (2004). Katar'da Osmanlilar 1871–1916. Turk Tarih Kurumu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Katar%27da+Osmanlilar+1871%E2%80%931916&rft.pub=Turk+Tarih+Kurumu&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Kursun&rft.aufirst=Zekeriya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-qsahist-77">^ <a href="#cite_ref-qsahist_77-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-qsahist_77-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170311180211/http://www.qsa.gov.qa/QatarCensus/HistoryOfCensus.aspx">"History of Census in Qatar"</a>. Qatar Statistics Authority. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qsa.gov.qa/QatarCensus/HistoryOfCensus.aspx">versi asli</a> tanggal 2017-03-11. Diakses tanggal 16 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Census+in+Qatar&rft.pub=Qatar+Statistics+Authority&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qsa.gov.qa%2FQatarCensus%2FHistoryOfCensus.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-qsa-jan13-78">^ <a href="#cite_ref-qsa-jan13_78-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-qsa-jan13_78-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006095212/http://www.qsa.gov.qa/eng/population_census/2013/PopulationStructure_jan.htm">"Population structure"</a>. Qatar Statistics Authority. 31 January 2013. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qsa.gov.qa/eng/population_census/2013/PopulationStructure_jan.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2014-10-06. Diakses tanggal 2017-06-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+structure&rft.pub=Qatar+Statistics+Authority&rft.date=2013-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qsa.gov.qa%2Feng%2Fpopulation_census%2F2013%2FPopulationStructure_jan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-balancing-79">^ <a href="#cite_ref-balancing_79-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-balancing_79-1">b</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-21029018">"Qatar's delicate balancing act"</a>. BBC News. 16 January 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330171029/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-21029018">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2019-03-30. 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Diakses tanggal 2017-06-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salinan+arsip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.tengrinews.kz%2Fpeople%2FQatar-population-hits-25-million-on-worker-influx-263189%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://features.pewforum.org/grl/population-percentage.php">Global Religious Landscape</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131116005320/http://features.pewforum.org/grl/population-percentage.php">Diarsipkan</a> 2013-11-16 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. 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Diakses tanggal 2017-06-07. <q>The official state religion follows the conservative Wahhabi tradition of the Hanbali school of Islam</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Report+on+International+Religious+Freedom+%E2%80%93+Qatar&rft.pub=US+Department+of+State&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.state.gov%2Fmd14011.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-wahh-84"><a href="#cite_ref-wahh_84-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-13229852">"Tiny Qatar's growing global clout"</a>. BBC. 30 April 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201201142354/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-13229852">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2020-12-01. 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Diakses tanggal 29 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF+%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A9+%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9&rft.pub=Al+Jasra+Cultural+and+Social+Club&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.au=Hassan+Tawfiq&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faljasra.org%2Farchive%2Fcms%2F%3Fp%3D2727&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-cambridge1-115"><a href="#cite_ref-cambridge1_115-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Muḥammad Muṣṭafá Badawī; Muhammad Mustafa Badawi; M. M. Badawi; María Rosa Menocal; Raymond P. 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Cambridge University Press. hlm. 448. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780521331975" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780521331975">9780521331975</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Arabic+Literature&rft.pages=448&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9780521331975&rft.au=Mu%E1%B8%A5ammad+Mu%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%ADaf%C3%A1+Badaw%C4%AB&rft.au=Muhammad+Mustafa+Badawi&rft.au=M.+M.+Badawi&rft.au=Mar%C3%ADa+Rosa+Menocal&rft.au=Raymond+P.+Scheindlin&rft.au=Michael+Sells&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPk5TA0sfERIC%26pg%3DPA448&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|name-list-style=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-freedomhouse1-116">^ <a href="#cite_ref-freedomhouse1_116-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-freedomhouse1_116-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330170221/https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2014/qatar#.VL1KFkfF95a">"Qatar Freedom of the Press"</a>. Freedom House. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2014/qatar#.VL1KFkfF95a">versi asli</a> tanggal 30 March 2019. Diakses tanggal 19 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Qatar+Freedom+of+the+Press&rft.pub=Freedom+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffreedomhouse.org%2Freport%2Ffreedom-press%2F2014%2Fqatar%23.VL1KFkfF95a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Barrie Gunter; Roger Dickinson (6 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=89pMZd0JhDsC&pg=PA33">News Media in the Arab World: A Study of 10 Arab and Muslim Countries</a>. A&C Black. hlm. 33. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4411-0239-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4411-0239-3">978-1-4411-0239-3</a>. Diakses tanggal 8 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=News+Media+in+the+Arab+World%3A+A+Study+of+10+Arab+and+Muslim+Countries&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2013-06-06&rft.isbn=978-1-4411-0239-3&rft.au=Barrie+Gunter&rft.au=Roger+Dickinson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D89pMZd0JhDsC%26pg%3DPA33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-blanchard-118"><a href="#cite_ref-blanchard_118-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Blanchard, Christoper (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y7GCvg2eCx4C">Qatar: Background and U.S. Relations</a>. Congressional Research Service. hlm. 17. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781437987089" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781437987089">9781437987089</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Qatar%3A+Background+and+U.S.+Relations&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Congressional+Research+Service&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781437987089&rft.aulast=Blanchard&rft.aufirst=Christoper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY7GCvg2eCx4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Roth, Richard J. (8 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330170310/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/09/opinion/global/Awaiting-a-Modern-Press-Law-in-Qatar.html">"Awaiting a Modern Press Law in Qatar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/09/opinion/global/Awaiting-a-Modern-Press-Law-in-Qatar.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 30 March 2019. Diakses tanggal 16 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Awaiting+a+Modern+Press+Law+in+Qatar&rft.date=2013-05-08&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=Richard+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F05%2F09%2Fopinion%2Fglobal%2FAwaiting-a-Modern-Press-Law-in-Qatar.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190423121229/https://cpj.org/2014/09/new-cybercrime-law-could-have-serious-consequences.php">"New cybercrime law could have serious consequences for press freedom in Qatar"</a>. cpj.org. 27 September 2014. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cpj.org/2014/09/new-cybercrime-law-could-have-serious-consequences.php">versi asli</a> tanggal 23 April 2019. Diakses tanggal 19 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+cybercrime+law+could+have+serious+consequences+for+press+freedom+in+Qatar&rft.pub=cpj.org&rft.date=2014-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcpj.org%2F2014%2F09%2Fnew-cybercrime-law-could-have-serious-consequences.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180718022453/https://www.gc4hr.org/news/view/747">"Qatar: New Cyber Crime Law poses real threat to Freedom of Expression"</a>. gc4hr.org. 17 September 2014. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gc4hr.org/news/view/747">versi asli</a> tanggal 18 July 2018. Diakses tanggal 19 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Qatar%3A+New+Cyber+Crime+Law+poses+real+threat+to+Freedom+of+Expression&rft.pub=gc4hr.org&rft.date=2014-09-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gc4hr.org%2Fnews%2Fview%2F747&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BT1gIeuQq6wC">The Report: Qatar 2010</a>. Oxford Business Group. 2010. hlm. 237. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781907065446" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781907065446">9781907065446</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Report%3A+Qatar+2010&rft.pages=237&rft.pub=Oxford+Business+Group&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781907065446&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBT1gIeuQq6wC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161025102647/http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GITR/2014/GITR_OverallRanking_2014.pdf">"NRI Overall Ranking 2014"</a> (PDF). World Economic Forum. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GITR/2014/GITR_OverallRanking_2014.pdf">versi asli</a> (PDF) tanggal 25 October 2016. Diakses tanggal 28 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NRI+Overall+Ranking+2014&rft.pub=World+Economic+Forum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.weforum.org%2Fdocs%2FGITR%2F2014%2FGITR_OverallRanking_2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201020024944/https://portal.www.gov.qa/wps/portal/topics/Healthcare+and+Well-being/qatarasportingnation">"Qatar – a Sporting Nation"</a>. Qatar e-Government. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.www.gov.qa/wps/portal/topics/Healthcare+and+Well-being/qatarasportingnation">versi asli</a> tanggal 20 October 2020. Diakses tanggal 12 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Qatar+%E2%80%93+a+Sporting+Nation&rft.pub=Qatar+e-Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportal.www.gov.qa%2Fwps%2Fportal%2Ftopics%2FHealthcare%2Band%2BWell-being%2Fqatarasportingnation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Gibbes, Martin; Schiller, Emma (4 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121015181305/http://www.foxsports.com.au/football/asian-cup/fox-sports-brings-you-everything-you-need-to-know-and-a-few-things-you-dont-about-the-2011-afc-asian-cup/story-e6frf4fu-1225979619978">"Fox Sports brings you everything you need to know – and a few things you don't – about the Asian Cup"</a>. Fox Sports. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxsports.com.au/football/asian-cup/fox-sports-brings-you-everything-you-need-to-know-and-a-few-things-you-dont-about-the-2011-afc-asian-cup/story-e6frf4fu-1225979619978">versi asli</a> tanggal 15 October 2012. Diakses tanggal 12 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+Sports&rft.atitle=Fox+Sports+brings+you+everything+you+need+to+know+%E2%80%93+and+a+few+things+you+don%27t+%E2%80%93+about+the+Asian+Cup&rft.date=2011-01-04&rft.aulast=Gibbes&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.au=Schiller%2C+Emma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxsports.com.au%2Ffootball%2Fasian-cup%2Ffox-sports-brings-you-everything-you-need-to-know-and-a-few-things-you-dont-about-the-2011-afc-asian-cup%2Fstory-e6frf4fu-1225979619978&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121184539/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/feb/01/qatar-stun-japan-with-3-1-win-to-be-crowned-asian-cup-champions">"Qatar stun Japan with 3–1 win to be crowned Asian Cup champions"</a>. The Guardian. 1 February 2019. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/feb/01/qatar-stun-japan-with-3-1-win-to-be-crowned-asian-cup-champions">versi asli</a> tanggal 21 January 2021. Diakses tanggal 5 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Qatar+stun+Japan+with+3%E2%80%931+win+to+be+crowned+Asian+Cup+champions&rft.date=2019-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2019%2Ffeb%2F01%2Fqatar-stun-japan-with-3-1-win-to-be-crowned-asian-cup-champions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240219062450/https://www.the-afc.com/en/national/afc_asian_cup/news/afif_stars_as_qatar_defeat_jordan_to_retain_title.html">"Afif stars as Qatar defeat Jordan to retain title"</a>. Asian Football Confederation. 10 February 2024. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-afc.com/en/national/afc_asian_cup/news/afif_stars_as_qatar_defeat_jordan_to_retain_title.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 19 February 2024. Diakses tanggal 10 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Afif+stars+as+Qatar+defeat+Jordan+to+retain+title&rft.date=2024-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-afc.com%2Fen%2Fnational%2Fafc_asian_cup%2Fnews%2Fafif_stars_as_qatar_defeat_jordan_to_retain_title.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Paul Radford (2 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101205014106/http://af.reuters.com/article/sportsNews/idAFJOE6B10FA20101202">"Russia, Qatar win 2018 and 2022 World Cups"</a>. Reuters. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://af.reuters.com/article/sportsNews/idAFJOE6B10FA20101202">versi asli</a> tanggal 5 December 2010. Diakses tanggal 2 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russia%2C+Qatar+win+2018+and+2022+World+Cups&rft.date=2010-12-02&rft.au=Paul+Radford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faf.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FsportsNews%2FidAFJOE6B10FA20101202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/59868204">"World Cup 2022: A guide to the eight World Cup stadiums in Qatar"</a> (1 April 2022). <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 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Diakses tanggal 8 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Supreme+Committee+for+Delivery+%26+Legacy&rft.atitle=Stadiums&rft.date=2018-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sc.qa%2Fen%2Fstadiums&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130817110819/http://www.qatarchronicle.com/sports/35752/europes-top-leagues-protest-against-2022-winter-world-cup-in-qatar/">"Europe's Top Leagues protest against 2022 winter World Cup in Qatar"</a>. Qatar Chronicle. 12 August 2013. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qatarchronicle.com/sports/35752/europes-top-leagues-protest-against-2022-winter-world-cup-in-qatar/">versi asli</a> tanggal 17 August 2013. Diakses tanggal 21 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Qatar+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Europe%27s+Top+Leagues+protest+against+2022+winter+World+Cup+in+Qatar&rft.date=2013-08-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qatarchronicle.com%2Fsports%2F35752%2Feuropes-top-leagues-protest-against-2022-winter-world-cup-in-qatar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141110211907/http://www.qatarchronicle.com/sports/34172/fifa-wants-qatar-2022-postponed-to-winter/">"Fifa wants Qatar 2022 postponed to Winter"</a>. Qatar Chronicle. 20 July 2013. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qatarchronicle.com/sports/34172/fifa-wants-qatar-2022-postponed-to-winter/">versi asli</a> tanggal 10 November 2014. Diakses tanggal 21 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fifa+wants+Qatar+2022+postponed+to+Winter&rft.date=2013-07-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qatarchronicle.com%2Fsports%2F34172%2Ffifa-wants-qatar-2022-postponed-to-winter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/27652181">"BBC Sport – Qatar World Cup: '£3m payments to officials' corruption claim"</a>. BBC Sport. Diakses tanggal 1 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=BBC+Sport+%E2%80%93+Qatar+World+Cup%3A+%27%C2%A33m+payments+to+officials%27+corruption+claim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fsport%2F0%2Ffootball%2F27652181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Ronay, Barney (8 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/oct/08/blatter-to-beckham-who-was-in-the-room-when-qatar-got-the-world-cup">"Blatter to Beckham: who was in the room when Qatar got the World Cup"</a>. The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Blatter+to+Beckham%3A+who+was+in+the+room+when+Qatar+got+the+World+Cup&rft.date=2022-10-08&rft.aulast=Ronay&rft.aufirst=Barney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2022%2Foct%2F08%2Fblatter-to-beckham-who-was-in-the-room-when-qatar-got-the-world-cup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/30031405">"World Cup inquiry clears Qatar but criticises English FA"</a>. BBC. 13 November 2014. Diakses tanggal 12 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Cup+inquiry+clears+Qatar+but+criticises+English+FA&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fsport%2F0%2Ffootball%2F30031405&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Ronay, Barney (8 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/oct/08/football-corruption-and-the-remarkable-road-to-qatar-world-cup">"Football corruption and the remarkable road to Qatar's World Cup"</a>. The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Football+corruption+and+the+remarkable+road+to+Qatar%27s+World+Cup&rft.date=2022-10-08&rft.aulast=Ronay&rft.aufirst=Barney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2022%2Foct%2F08%2Ffootball-corruption-and-the-remarkable-road-to-qatar-world-cup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150201181403/http://www.ihf.info/files/CompetitionData/153/pdf/88OMR.pdf">"Match report"</a> (PDF). International Handball Federation. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ihf.info/files/CompetitionData/153/pdf/88OMR.pdf">versi asli</a> (PDF) tanggal 1 February 2015. Diakses tanggal 12 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Match+report&rft.pub=International+Handball+Federation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ihf.info%2Ffiles%2FCompetitionData%2F153%2Fpdf%2F88OMR.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151031210632/http://russia2014.fiba.com/">"2014 FIBA 3x3 World Championships"</a>. International Basketball Federation. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://russia2014.fiba.com/">versi asli</a> tanggal 31 October 2015. Diakses tanggal 13 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2014+FIBA+3x3+World+Championships&rft.pub=International+Basketball+Federation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frussia2014.fiba.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/sports/2022/8/5/adrenaline-rush-how-street-cricket-has-evolved-in-qatar">"'Adrenaline rush': How street cricket has evolved in Qatar"</a>. Al Jazeera. 5 August 2022. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Adrenaline+rush%27%3A+How+street+cricket+has+evolved+in+Qatar&rft.date=2022-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fsports%2F2022%2F8%2F5%2Fadrenaline-rush-how-street-cricket-has-evolved-in-qatar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-qatar2027-140"><a href="#cite_ref-qatar2027_140-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fiba.basketball/news/qatar-announced-as-host-of-the-fiba-basketball-world-cup-2027">"Qatar announced as host of the FIBA Basketball World Cup 2027"</a>. FIBA. 28 April 2023. Diakses tanggal 28 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Qatar+announced+as+host+of+the+FIBA+Basketball+World+Cup+2027&rft.pub=FIBA&rft.date=2023-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiba.basketball%2Fnews%2Fqatar-announced-as-host-of-the-fiba-basketball-world-cup-2027&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQatar" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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<div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1_/_Qatar" class="extiw" title="commons:قطر / Qatar">قطر / Qatar</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiwisata memiliki panduan wisata <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/id:Qatar#Q846" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:id:Qatar">Qatar</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>(Inggris) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.mofa.gov.qa/">Situs Kementerian Luar Negeri</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110420200224/http://english.mofa.gov.qa/">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-04-20 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li>(Inggris) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.experienceqatar.com/index1.php3">Situs resmi pariwisata</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061111043522/http://www.experienceqatar.com/index1.php3">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-11-11 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li>(Inggris) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.explore-qatar.com/">Explore-Qatar.com</a></li> <li>(Indonesia) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tentangqatar.com/">Informasi Qatar dalam Bahasa Indonesia</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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title="Benin">Benin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> · <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guinea_Bissau" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinea Bissau">Guinea Bissau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jibuti" title="Jibuti">Jibuti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Komoro" title="Komoro">Komoro</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kirgizstan" title="Kirgizstan">Kirgizstan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maladewa" title="Maladewa">Maladewa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Negara_Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara Palestina">Palestina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pantai_Gading" title="Pantai Gading">Pantai Gading</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Qatar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> · <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah">Suriah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uni_Emirat_Arab" title="Uni Emirat Arab">Uni Emirat Arab</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yordania" title="Yordania">Yordania</a> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pengamat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Negara</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Tengah" title="Afrika Tengah">Afrika Tengah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia dan Herzegovina">Bosnia dan Herzegovina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Turki_Siprus_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Turki Siprus Utara">Siprus Turki</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisasi/komunitas muslim</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Front_Pembebasan_Nasional_Moro" title="Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro">Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institusi Islam</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Uni_Parlemen_Negara_Anggota_OKI" title="Uni Parlemen Negara Anggota OKI">Uni Parlemen Negara Anggota OKI</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisasi internasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Non-Blok" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerakan Non-Blok">Gerakan Non-Blok</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liga_Arab" title="Liga Arab">Liga Arab</a> · <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_Ekonomi" title="Organisasi Kerja Sama Ekonomi">Organisasi Kerja Sama Ekonomi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uni_Afrika" title="Uni Afrika">Uni Afrika</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Liga_Arab" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Liga_Arab" title="Templat:Liga Arab"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Liga_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Liga Arab (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Liga_Arab&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Liga_Arab" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liga_Arab" title="Liga Arab">Liga Arab</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anggota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aljazair" title="Aljazair">Aljazair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a> (pendiri)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jibuti" title="Jibuti">Jibuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> (pendiri)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komoro" title="Komoro">Komoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> (pendiri)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> (pendiri)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negara_Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara Palestina">Palestina</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni_Emirat_Arab" title="Uni Emirat Arab">Uni Emirat Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a> (pendiri)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yordania" title="Yordania">Yordania</a> (pendiri)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg/55px-Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg/83px-Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg/110px-Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="450" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dibekukan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah">Suriah</a> (pendiri)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pemantau</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4029924-7">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000120973908">1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/130142909">1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/130142909">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX453567">Spanyol</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119457077">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119457077">(data)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79077269">Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00565155">Jepang</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge222888&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lembaga penelitian seni</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/d93d3172-8372-4da7-ba21-e89cc766c964">KulturNav (Norway)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1205755/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBAREA_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MBAREA (identifier)">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/348dcc25-7bb6-3f75-8739-97eabc84a330">area</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035777">National Archives (US)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RERO_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (identifier)">RERO (Swiss)</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000134372">1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC (Prancis)</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028045424">1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/katar">Encyclopedia of Islam</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/ZSRwSaZf">UK Parliament</a></li></ul> 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