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<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="5Cy4ZKJH0ACMHlXqfM880pd4HXUGVJwuFTNU0RxBBYQdT-IMSd8jvgU2FTHMZFvfcQCXlECe8MjLS47CV484pg" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Ethno botanical, antibacterial and antifungal study of three medicinal plants of Morigaon district of Assam, India" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Research" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Debajit Kalita, PhD, FAELS" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/49746520/Ethno_botanical_antibacterial_and_antifungal_study_of_three_medicinal_plants_of_Morigaon_district_of_Assam_India" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Ethno botanical, antibacterial and antifungal study of three medicinal plants of Morigaon district of Assam, India" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Objectives: To investigate the ethno botanical uses and antimicrobial activity of different extracts of the some medicinal plants frequently used in Assam. Treatment of various diseases and metabolic disorder through indigenous medicinal plants is an" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/194070244/56618985/44825523/s200_debajit.kalita_phd_faels.jpeg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/49746520/Ethno_botanical_antibacterial_and_antifungal_study_of_three_medicinal_plants_of_Morigaon_district_of_Assam_India" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Ethno botanical, antibacterial and antifungal study of three medicinal plants of Morigaon district of Assam, India" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Objectives: To investigate the ethno botanical uses and antimicrobial activity of different extracts of the some medicinal plants frequently used in Assam. Treatment of various diseases and metabolic disorder through indigenous medicinal plants is an" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/DebajitKalitaPhDFAELS" /> <meta name="description" content="Objectives: To investigate the ethno botanical uses and antimicrobial activity of different extracts of the some medicinal plants frequently used in Assam. Treatment of various diseases and metabolic disorder through indigenous medicinal plants is an" /> <title>(PDF) Antimicrobial Study of Medicinal Plants in Assam</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/49746520/Ethno_botanical_antibacterial_and_antifungal_study_of_three_medicinal_plants_of_Morigaon_district_of_Assam_India" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'b092bf3a3df71cf13feee7c143e83a57eb6b94fb'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1739846311000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1739846311000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Objectives: To investigate the ethno botanical uses and antimicrobial activity of different extracts of the some medicinal plants frequently used in Assam. Treatment of various diseases and metabolic disorder through indigenous medicinal plants is an age old practice and traditional knowledge of Assamese people. Methods: We have selected three medicinal plants Spondias pinnata, Oxalis corniculata and Asparagus racemosus on the depending of its frequent use and extract was prepared by using Soxhlet apparatus of 2-3 continuous cycle. The all extract was tested against both pathogenic bacteria E. coli(MTCC723 ), Bacillus subtillis(MTCC ) and Staphylococcus aureus(MTCC96) and fungi, Aspergillus niger and Fusarium oxysporum. The famous disc diffusion and agar well method was employed to evaluate the antibacterial and antifungal activity. Results: The leaves and seeds extracts of Spondias pinnata and Oxalis corniculata showed high antibacterial activity against E. coli and Bacillus subtil...","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Debajit Kalita, PhD, FAELS","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DebajitKalitaPhDFAELS"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2021-07-11","headline":"Ethno botanical, antibacterial and antifungal study of three medicinal plants of Morigaon district of Assam, India","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67998879/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":[],"publication":"Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Research","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67998879/thumbnails/1.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49746520/Ethno_botanical_antibacterial_and_antifungal_study_of_three_medicinal_plants_of_Morigaon_district_of_Assam_India"}</script><style type="text/css">@media(max-width: 567px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: 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window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":67998879,"identifier":"Attachment_67998879","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":49746520,"created_at":"2021-07-11T08:38:59.279-07:00","from_world_paper_id":170698806,"updated_at":"2025-02-01T06:44:01.660-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"Objectives: To investigate the ethno botanical uses and antimicrobial activity of different extracts of the some medicinal plants frequently used in Assam. Treatment of various diseases and metabolic disorder through indigenous medicinal plants is an age old practice and traditional knowledge of Assamese people. Methods: We have selected three medicinal plants Spondias pinnata, Oxalis corniculata and Asparagus racemosus on the depending of its frequent use and extract was prepared by using Soxhlet apparatus of 2-3 continuous cycle. The all extract was tested against both pathogenic bacteria E. coli(MTCC723 ), Bacillus subtillis(MTCC ) and Staphylococcus aureus(MTCC96) and fungi, Aspergillus niger and Fusarium oxysporum. The famous disc diffusion and agar well method was employed to evaluate the antibacterial and antifungal activity. Results: The leaves and seeds extracts of Spondias pinnata and Oxalis corniculata showed high antibacterial activity against E. coli and Bacillus subtil...","ai_title_tag":"Antimicrobial Study of Medicinal Plants in Assam","publication_name":"Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Research"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Ethno botanical, antibacterial and antifungal study of three medicinal plants of Morigaon district of Assam, India","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [194070244]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":67998879,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Ethno botanical, antibacterial and antifungal study of three medicinal plants of Morigaon district of Assam, India”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/67998879/mini_magick20210711-14270-1c3si0b.png?1626018054" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Ethno botanical, antibacterial and antifungal study of three medicinal plants of Morigaon district of Assam, India</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="194070244" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DebajitKalitaPhDFAELS"><img alt="Profile image of Debajit Kalita, PhD, FAELS" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/194070244/56618985/44825523/s65_debajit.kalita_phd_faels.jpeg" />Debajit Kalita, PhD, FAELS</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Research</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">6 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 49746520; 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if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Objectives: To investigate the ethno botanical uses and antimicrobial activity of different extracts of the some medicinal plants frequently used in Assam. Treatment of various diseases and metabolic disorder through indigenous medicinal plants is an age old practice and traditional knowledge of Assamese people. Methods: We have selected three medicinal plants Spondias pinnata, Oxalis corniculata and Asparagus racemosus on the depending of its frequent use and extract was prepared by using Soxhlet apparatus of 2-3 continuous cycle. The all extract was tested against both pathogenic bacteria E. coli(MTCC723 ), Bacillus subtillis(MTCC ) and Staphylococcus aureus(MTCC96) and fungi, Aspergillus niger and Fusarium oxysporum. The famous disc diffusion and agar well method was employed to evaluate the antibacterial and antifungal activity. Results: The leaves and seeds extracts of Spondias pinnata and Oxalis corniculata showed high antibacterial activity against E. coli and Bacillus subtil...</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":67998879,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/49746520/Ethno_botanical_antibacterial_and_antifungal_study_of_three_medicinal_plants_of_Morigaon_district_of_Assam_India"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":67998879,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/49746520/Ethno_botanical_antibacterial_and_antifungal_study_of_three_medicinal_plants_of_Morigaon_district_of_Assam_India"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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Our ability to effectively treat diseases is dependent on the development of new pharmaceuticals, and one potential source of novel drugs is traditional medicine. Now-a-days, plants have been exploited as a powerful and potential source for medicinal drugs. Herbal drugs are mainly focussed as an alternative source against manifestations caused by various micro-organisms due to the increasing resistance of existing antimicrobial agents. The present study attempts to evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of the crude methanol extract of Ocimum gratissimum (Local name: Ram tulashi), Spondias pinnata (Local name: Amora), Terminalia chebula (Local name: Silikha) and Hedyotis pinifolia (Local name: Bon jaluk) against six Gram-positive bacterial strains (Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus faecalis, Micrococcus luteus, Listeria ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Evaluation and Screening of Antimicrobial Activity of Some Important Medicinal Plants of Assam","attachmentId":75696832,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/63190404/Evaluation_and_Screening_of_Antimicrobial_Activity_of_Some_Important_Medicinal_Plants_of_Assam","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/63190404/Evaluation_and_Screening_of_Antimicrobial_Activity_of_Some_Important_Medicinal_Plants_of_Assam"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="98108853" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/98108853/Effect_of_some_indian_traditional_plants_on_few_common_pathogens">Effect of some indian traditional plants on few common pathogens</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="24576404" href="https://independent.academia.edu/umerabegam">umera begam</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Advances in Applied Science Research, 2010</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The antimicrobial activity of ethanolic plant extracts (Ocimum sanctum, Thespesia populnea and Pongamia glabra) were studied against three bacterial and one fungal organisms. The bacterial species include two Gram-positive(Streptococcus sp. and Staphylococcus aureus) and one Gram-negative(Escherichia coli). Aspergillus niger is the fungus taken for the study. In this study, the antimicrobial potency of single plants and the combined extracts, against the above mentioned microorganisms were assessed by well-diffusion technique. The plant extracts were subjected to various preliminary phytochemical analyses to determine the phytochemical constituents present in them. Studies revealed that, the synergism is more marked against Streptococcus spp. and Aspergillus niger especially the combination of Thespesia populnea and Ocimum sanctum is found to have more potent microbicidal activity.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Effect of some indian traditional plants on few common pathogens","attachmentId":99550015,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/98108853/Effect_of_some_indian_traditional_plants_on_few_common_pathogens","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/98108853/Effect_of_some_indian_traditional_plants_on_few_common_pathogens"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="39244218" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39244218/COMPARATIVE_SCREENING_OF_ANTIBACTERIAL_AND_ANTIFUNGAL_ACTIVITY_OF_SIX_ETHNO_MEDICINALLY_IMPORTANT_PLANTS_OF_ASSAM">COMPARATIVE SCREENING OF ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF SIX ETHNO-MEDICINALLY IMPORTANT PLANTS OF ASSAM</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="88241388" href="https://assamdonboscouniversity.academia.edu/VedantBorah">Vedant Borah</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 2013</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Emergence of drug resistance amongst clinical isolates of bacteria and fungi has led to the need of search for alternate drug candidates. Medicinal plants are a source of antimicrobial agents and some of which have been used for centuries by tribes in Assam. In this study, extracts of six medicinal plants namely Cissus quadrangularis L., Moringa oleifera L., Ziziphus jujuba M., Cassia fistula L., Dillenia indica L., and Paederia foetida L. were tested for activity against clinical isolates of bacteria and fungi. The preliminary phytochemical analysis of the extracts was tested for the presence of alkaloids, glycosides, steroids, terpenoids, carbohydrates, amino acids and saponins. The extracts were subjected to screening of in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activity against selected clinical isolates viz. Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Candida albicans and Candida trophicalis. All the extracts exhibited inhibitory activity against the test pathogens. For positive control, a standard disc containing antibiotic drug Amoxicillin (10g/disc), Kanamycin (30g/disc) and Ketoconazole (50g/disc) was used.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"COMPARATIVE SCREENING OF ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF SIX ETHNO-MEDICINALLY IMPORTANT PLANTS OF ASSAM","attachmentId":59376160,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39244218/COMPARATIVE_SCREENING_OF_ANTIBACTERIAL_AND_ANTIFUNGAL_ACTIVITY_OF_SIX_ETHNO_MEDICINALLY_IMPORTANT_PLANTS_OF_ASSAM","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/39244218/COMPARATIVE_SCREENING_OF_ANTIBACTERIAL_AND_ANTIFUNGAL_ACTIVITY_OF_SIX_ETHNO_MEDICINALLY_IMPORTANT_PLANTS_OF_ASSAM"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="44874868" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44874868/Comparative_Analysis_of_a_few_Indian_Medicinal_Plants_for_their_Antimicrobial_and_Antioxidant_Properties">Comparative Analysis of a few Indian Medicinal Plants for their Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Properties</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34217662" href="https://technoscienceacademy.academia.edu/IJSRSET">International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology IJSRSET</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Plant-derived substances have been used since antiquity for therapeutic and other purposes. The present study was undertaken to make a comparative analysis of antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of 8 medicinal plants, which are used in traditional medicine system. Methanolic extracts of Centella asiatica (leaves), Mentha piperita (leaves), Calotropis gigantean (leaves), Vitex nigundo (leaves), Bauhinia racemosus (leaves), Emblica officinalis (fruit), Bauhinia purpurea (leaves), Asperagus racemosus (stem) were tested for anti-microbial effects using the standard Agar Diffusion method. Antioxidant attributes of above extracts were studied by testing their ability to scavenge DPPH and ABTS radicles. Our results indicated that all tested extracts, with the exception of Bauhinia purpurea, were effective against E. Coli, while Candida albicans was only sensitive to Asperagus racemosus. Among tested extracts, Bauhinia racemosus was most potent in exhibiting radical scavenging activity. Our data provides rationale for exploitation of these plants for antimicrobial and antioxidant attributes.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Comparative Analysis of a few Indian Medicinal Plants for their Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Properties","attachmentId":65388001,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44874868/Comparative_Analysis_of_a_few_Indian_Medicinal_Plants_for_their_Antimicrobial_and_Antioxidant_Properties","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44874868/Comparative_Analysis_of_a_few_Indian_Medicinal_Plants_for_their_Antimicrobial_and_Antioxidant_Properties"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="45444422" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45444422/Phytochemical_Analysis_and_Antimicrobial_Activity_of_Various_Indigenous_Plant_Species">Phytochemical Analysis and Antimicrobial Activity of Various Indigenous Plant Species</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6079060" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IJRASETPublication">IJRASET Publication</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering TechnologyInternational Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Plants in the nature constitute various unidentified and excellent properties that can be used for various different purposes including creation of new drugs and therapies. The methanol extract of six medicinal plants i.e., Azadirachta indica (Neem) Calotropis procera (Aakh), Saraca asoca (Ashok), Ocimum tenuiflorum (Tulsi), Asparagus racemosus (Shatavari) and Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) showed significant antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, and antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger. Ocimum tenuiflorum(Tulsi) and Asparagus racemosus(Shatavari) leaf extract showed highest antimicrobial activity against E.coli and A.niger. The invitro antimicrobial activity was performed by agar disc diffusion method. The use of plant extracts with known antimicrobial properties, can be of great significance in therapeutic treatments. The study also prove that several plant extracts can be useful in preservation of food articles and constitution of several food preservatives. The presence of phytochemicals is medicinally important for formulation of many therapeutic drugs.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Phytochemical Analysis and Antimicrobial Activity of Various Indigenous Plant Species","attachmentId":65955483,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/45444422/Phytochemical_Analysis_and_Antimicrobial_Activity_of_Various_Indigenous_Plant_Species","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/45444422/Phytochemical_Analysis_and_Antimicrobial_Activity_of_Various_Indigenous_Plant_Species"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="11604509" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11604509/Screening_of_Indian_Medicinal_Plants_and_their_potentials_as_Antimicrobial_Agents">Screening of Indian Medicinal Plants and their potentials as Antimicrobial Agents</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="28339663" href="https://vmou.academia.edu/APareek">Arvind Pareek</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, 2011</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Symplocos racemosa, Puerariatuberosa, Scindapsus officinarum, Luffa acutangula and Acacia nilotica were examined for their anti-microbial potentials against selected bacteria and fungi. The purpose of screening is to justify, authenticate and validate the use of Indian Medicinal Plants in ethno-medicinal or folklore as traditional treasure to cure various ailments. In present investigations attempts were made to screen the Indian Medicinal Plants as antibiotics. The extracts were tested against selected test bacteria and fungi as antimicrobial assay through disc diffusion assay where standard tetracycline is used and solvent ethanol as control. Indian Medicinal Plants have a traditional background that they have potentials to use as antimicrobial agents. The results showed that all the extracts possess good antimicrobial activity against selected test bacteria and intermediate against fungus. The present results therefore offer a scientific basis for traditional use of ethanolic extracts Curculigo orchioides, Symplocos racemosa, Pueraria tuberosa, Scindapsus officinarum, Luffa acutangula and Acacia nilotica. These results explain that certain plants showed potential antimicrobial activity against S. aureus negative can be used as a very good treatment for acne if added to daily diet. Further, almost all the selected plants have also possessed antimicrobial potentials against all test bacteria and fungi which explains that their use in daily life will generate a resistant or immunity to fight against microorganisms.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Screening of Indian Medicinal Plants and their potentials as Antimicrobial Agents","attachmentId":37080971,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11604509/Screening_of_Indian_Medicinal_Plants_and_their_potentials_as_Antimicrobial_Agents","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11604509/Screening_of_Indian_Medicinal_Plants_and_their_potentials_as_Antimicrobial_Agents"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="92850538" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/92850538/Evaluation_of_the_antimicrobial_activity_of_three_medicinal_plants_of_South_India">Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of three medicinal plants of South India</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="241909435" href="https://independent.academia.edu/iradjashrafiTamai">iradj ashrafi Tamai</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Malaysian Journal of Microbiology, 2011</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The present study was carried out to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of the crude methanolic extracts of Memecylon malabaricum Clarke. (leaves), Cochlospermum religiosum Linn. (leaves and flowers) and Andrographis serpyllifolia Vahl. (leaves) using the standard disc diffusion assay against eight strains of bacterial species, viz., Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, Enterobacter aerogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. malvacearum, Bacillus cereus and Micrococcus sp. The extracts of the plants at a concentration of 1.25 mg/disc showed minimum to moderate activity against both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria indicating a broad spectrum activity. A preliminary phytochemical screening was conducted on the selected plant extracts using standard qualitative procedures that revealed the presence of several secondary metabolites. The extracts failed to show antioxidant activity by reducing power assay. The result indicates the potential usefulness of these plants especially Memecylon malabaricum and Cochlospermum religiosum, in treating microbial infections in humans and plants and justifies the need for further investigations and characterization of the bioactive compounds present in the methanolic extracts of the plants.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of three medicinal plants of South India","attachmentId":95749832,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/92850538/Evaluation_of_the_antimicrobial_activity_of_three_medicinal_plants_of_South_India","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/92850538/Evaluation_of_the_antimicrobial_activity_of_three_medicinal_plants_of_South_India"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="59039081" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/59039081/Comparative_Analysis_of_Antibacterial_and_Antifungal_Properties_of_Traditional_Medicinal_Plants_of_Shimla_and_Solan_Himachal_Pradesh_Vipasha_Sharma_Harsh_Vardhan_Sharma_Disha_Mehta_Bhavna_Chhabra_Deepika_Thakur_Anuradha_Sourirajan_Kamal_Dev">Comparative Analysis of Antibacterial and Antifungal Properties of Traditional Medicinal Plants of Shimla and Solan, Himachal Pradesh. Vipasha Sharma, Harsh Vardhan Sharma, Disha Mehta, Bhavna Chhabra, Deepika Thakur, Anuradha Sourirajan, *Kamal Dev</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14058562" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Vipashasharma2">Vipasha sharma</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Human race is in great danger due to the development of drug resistance in pathogens. Medicinal plants produce an array of secondary metabolites to protect themselves against pathogens and can be exploited as phytomedicines for humans. In view of the benefits of medicinal plants, 41 medicinal plants of ethnomedicinal importance, belonging to 33 plant families were collected from Solan and Shimla regions of Himachal Pradesh, India. The ethanolic extracts of different parts (flowers, leaves and barks) of these plants were tested for antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, prokaryotic bacterial pathogen and Candida albicans, an eukaryotic fungal pathogen using agar well diffusion assays. Collectively, the medicinal plants exhibited 2 fold more antimicrobial activity against prokaryotic pathogen (S. aureus) as compared to the eukaryotic pathogen (C. albicans). For S. aureus, 40 medicinal plants and their different parts exhibited antimicrobial activity whereas for C. albicans only 21 medicinal plants showed antifungal actvity. Amongst all medicinal plants, Hypericum perforatum (flowers) extract showed highest antimicrobial activity against S. aureus with the zone of inhibition of 19 mm and found bactericidal. On the other hand, Cymbopogon citrate (leaf) extract showed highest antifungal activity of 10 mm and fungicidal effect. The extracts of H. perforatum, C. citrate and T. arjuna were strong antimicrobial against both pathogens. It is hypothesized that phytocompounds present in these three plants might be following the same mechanism of action causing death of S. aureus and C. albicans. These findings have an implication for the development of phytomedicines/ drugs with pathogen-specific effect.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Comparative Analysis of Antibacterial and Antifungal Properties of Traditional Medicinal Plants of Shimla and Solan, Himachal Pradesh. Vipasha Sharma, Harsh Vardhan Sharma, Disha Mehta, Bhavna Chhabra, Deepika Thakur, Anuradha Sourirajan, *Kamal Dev","attachmentId":73161058,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/59039081/Comparative_Analysis_of_Antibacterial_and_Antifungal_Properties_of_Traditional_Medicinal_Plants_of_Shimla_and_Solan_Himachal_Pradesh_Vipasha_Sharma_Harsh_Vardhan_Sharma_Disha_Mehta_Bhavna_Chhabra_Deepika_Thakur_Anuradha_Sourirajan_Kamal_Dev","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/59039081/Comparative_Analysis_of_Antibacterial_and_Antifungal_Properties_of_Traditional_Medicinal_Plants_of_Shimla_and_Solan_Himachal_Pradesh_Vipasha_Sharma_Harsh_Vardhan_Sharma_Disha_Mehta_Bhavna_Chhabra_Deepika_Thakur_Anuradha_Sourirajan_Kamal_Dev"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="8359022" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8359022/ANTIMICROBIAL_ACTIVITY_OF_THREE_INDIAN_MEDICINAL_PLANTS_AN_IN_VITRO_STUDY">ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF THREE INDIAN MEDICINAL PLANTS – AN IN VITRO STUDY</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="883054" href="https://velsuniv.academia.edu/VanithaVinoth">Vanitha Vinoth</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The alcoholic leaf extract of the three Indian medicinal plants Annona squamosa, Aegle marmelos and Citrus limon were screened for its antimicrobial activity using disc diffusion method. They were tested against four gram positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis), three gram negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruoginosa, Klebsiella pneumonia) and against three fungi (Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus fumigates,Candida albicans). It was observed that all the three alcoholic leaf extracts showed antibacterial and antifungal activity. The alcoholic leaf extract of Annona squamosa was found to be most active against S. aureus, B. cereus, K. pneumonia, A. niger and A.fumigates. The alcoholic leaf extract of Aegle marmelos was found to be active against B. subtilis, E. coli, P.aeuroginosa and C. albicans. The alcoholic leaf extract of Citrus limon was most active against S.epidermidis and E. coli. The susceptibility of the microorganisms to the extracts of these plants was compared with each other and with the standard antibiotics ciprofloxacin and ketoconozole. The antimicrobial activities of the three alcoholic leaf extracts are discussed according to their phytochemical components. It is concluded that these three Indian medicinal plants may serve as a valuable source of compounds with therapeutic potential.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF THREE INDIAN MEDICINAL PLANTS – AN IN VITRO STUDY","attachmentId":34759214,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8359022/ANTIMICROBIAL_ACTIVITY_OF_THREE_INDIAN_MEDICINAL_PLANTS_AN_IN_VITRO_STUDY","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8359022/ANTIMICROBIAL_ACTIVITY_OF_THREE_INDIAN_MEDICINAL_PLANTS_AN_IN_VITRO_STUDY"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="15540893" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15540893/Evaluation_of_antimicrobial_potential_of_some_Indian_medicinal_plants_against_some_pathogenic_microbes">Evaluation of antimicrobial potential of some Indian medicinal plants against some pathogenic microbes</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34774082" href="https://independent.academia.edu/YogeshkumarVaghasiya">Yogeshkumar Vaghasiya</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34695412" href="https://sauuni.academia.edu/sumitraachanda">sumitraa chanda</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10576484" href="https://saurashtrauniversity.academia.edu/MitalKaneria">Mital Kaneria</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2011</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The aim of the study was to evaluate the antimicrobial property of five medicinal plants, viz. Ocimum basilicum Linn., Peltophorum ferrugineum (Decne) Benth., Phyllanthus fraternus Webster, Triumfetta rotundifolia Lam. and Ziziphus nummularia (Burm.f.) Wight & Arn. found in India. The plants were extracted using cold percolation method with different solvents (petroleum ether, acetone and methanol) against four Gram positive bacteria, four Gram negative bacteria and two fungi by agar well diffusion method. Micrococcus flavus and Proteus vulgaris were the most susceptible bacteria and Candida tropicalis was the most susceptible fungi among the screened microorganisms. Amongst the plants screened, P. ferrugineum showed best antibacterial activity in both acetone and methanol extracts.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Evaluation of antimicrobial potential of some Indian medicinal plants against some pathogenic microbes","attachmentId":43105894,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/15540893/Evaluation_of_antimicrobial_potential_of_some_Indian_medicinal_plants_against_some_pathogenic_microbes","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/15540893/Evaluation_of_antimicrobial_potential_of_some_Indian_medicinal_plants_against_some_pathogenic_microbes"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":67998879,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":67998879,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_67998879" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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