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> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=.gov" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=.gov" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eligibility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eligibility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eligibility</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eligibility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use_by_states_and_territories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_by_states_and_territories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Use by states and territories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use_by_states_and_territories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_equivalents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_equivalents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>International equivalents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_equivalents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">.gov</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" 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Available in 59 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AD" title=".গভ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title=".গভ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov" title=".gov – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title=".gov" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q31643#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Sponsored top-level Internet domain used by United States federal and state governments</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">.gov</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_for_.gov_TLD.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Logo_for_.gov_TLD.svg/220px-Logo_for_.gov_TLD.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Logo_for_.gov_TLD.svg/330px-Logo_for_.gov_TLD.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Logo_for_.gov_TLD.svg/440px-Logo_for_.gov_TLD.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduced</th><td class="infobox-data">January&#160;1, 1985<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;39 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1985-01-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Top-level_domain" title="Top-level domain">TLD</a> type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sponsored_top-level_domain" title="Sponsored top-level domain">Sponsored top-level domain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Domain_name_registry" title="Domain name registry">Registry</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cybersecurity_and_Infrastructure_Security_Agency" title="Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency">Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sponsor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cybersecurity_and_Infrastructure_Security_Agency" title="Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency">Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Intended use</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Governmental" class="mw-redirect" title="Governmental">Governmental</a> entities</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Actual use</th><td class="infobox-data">Only the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of the United States">United States government</a>; formerly only <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">federal government</a> but later expanded to include <a href="/wiki/State_governments_of_the_United_States" title="State governments of the United States">state</a> and <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_the_United_States" title="Local government in the United States">local government</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration restrictions</th><td class="infobox-data">Must meet eligibility requirements and submit authorization letter</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Structure</th><td class="infobox-data">Registrations at second level permitted</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Documents</th><td class="infobox-data">RFC 920; RFC 1591; RFC 2146</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dispute policies</th><td class="infobox-data">None</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/DNSSEC" class="mw-redirect" title="DNSSEC">DNSSEC</a></th><td class="infobox-data">yes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registry website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://get.gov/">get<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Domain_name" title="Domain name">domain name</a> <b>gov</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Sponsored_top-level_domain" title="Sponsored top-level domain">sponsored top-level domain</a> (sTLD) in the <a href="/wiki/Domain_Name_System" title="Domain Name System">Domain Name System</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>. The name is derived from the word <i>government</i>, indicating its restricted use by <a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">government</a> entities. The <a href="/wiki/TLD" class="mw-redirect" title="TLD">TLD</a> is administered by the <a href="/wiki/Cybersecurity_and_Infrastructure_Security_Agency" title="Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency">Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency</a> (CISA),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a component of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Department of Homeland Security">United States Department of Homeland Security</a>. </p><p>.gov is one of the original six top-level domains, defined in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc920">RFC 920</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-&#82;FC_920_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFC_920-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Though "originally intended for any kind of government office or agency",<sup id="cite_ref-&#82;FC_1591_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFC_1591-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> only U.S.-based government entities may register .gov domain names, a result of the Internet originating as a <a href="/wiki/ARPANET" title="ARPANET">U.S. government-sponsored research network</a>. </p><p>Other countries typically delegate a <a href="/wiki/Second-level_domain" title="Second-level domain">second-level domain</a> for government operations on their <a href="/wiki/Country-code_top-level_domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Country-code top-level domain">country-code top-level domain</a> (ccTLD); for example, <a href="/wiki/.gov.uk" class="mw-redirect" title=".gov.uk">.gov.uk</a> is the domain for the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Government of the United Kingdom">Government of the United Kingdom</a>, and <a href="/wiki/.gc.ca" title=".gc.ca">.gc.ca</a> is the domain for the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government of Canada</a>. The United States is the only country that has a government-specific top-level domain in addition to its ccTLD (<a href="/wiki/.us" title=".us">.us</a>), a direct result of the United States federal government's role in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Internet" title="History of the Internet">creation of the Internet</a>. </p><p>.gov domains are registered at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://get.gov">get.gov</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.gov&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">gov</span> is one of the original top-level domains created in 1984<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (the other five being <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced"><a href="/wiki/.com" title=".com">com</a></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced"><a href="/wiki/.org" title=".org">org</a></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced"><a href="/wiki/.edu" title=".edu">edu</a></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced"><a href="/wiki/.mil" title=".mil">mil</a></span>, and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced"><a href="/wiki/.arpa" title=".arpa">arpa</a></span>). The first site registered was <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">css.gov</span> in June 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning in 1997, the <a href="/wiki/General_Services_Administration" title="General Services Administration">General Services Administration</a> (GSA) began administering .gov. In February 2011, the GSA selected <a href="/wiki/Verisign" title="Verisign">Verisign</a> to manage the registry services, replacing Native Technologies, Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Responsibility for the TLD was transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Cybersecurity_and_Infrastructure_Security_Agency" title="Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency">Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency</a> (CISA) under the DOTGOV Online Trust in Government Act of 2020,<sup id="cite_ref-DOTGOV_Act_of_2020_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOTGOV_Act_of_2020-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> part of the <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2021" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021">Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021</a>. </p><p>In January 2023, CISA selected <a href="/wiki/Cloudflare" title="Cloudflare">Cloudflare</a> to replace Verisign in providing registry services. Cloudflare will also provide authoritative DNS services for the .gov domain.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use">Use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.gov&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many governments in the United States use a .gov domain, though most use .us (e.g., leg.state.nv.us), .com (e.g., myflorida.com), .org (e.g., lacity.org), or other TLDs (e.g., senate.mn).<sup id="cite_ref-State_legislature_websites,_compared_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_legislature_websites,_compared-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The full list of registered .gov domains is published at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://get.gov/data">get.gov/data</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During GSA's administration of .gov, registration and annual renewal fees peaked at $400 per year.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When CISA began managing the TLD in April 2021, all fees were removed.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Federal Executive branch policy requires the use of .gov for civilian agencies,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but some U.S. government-related websites use non-.gov domain names, including the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> (e.g., usps.com) and various recruiting websites for armed services (e.g., goarmy.com). The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">United States Department of Defense</a> and its subsidiary organizations typically use the <a href="/wiki/.mil" title=".mil">.mil</a> sTLD instead of .gov. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eligibility">Eligibility</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.gov&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Eligibility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U.S.-based government organizations and publicly controlled entities are eligible to obtain a .gov domain. This includes federal, state, local, or territorial government, as well as any tribal government recognized by the federal government or a state government.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>To register a .gov domain, an authorization letter must be submitted to CISA. The signer of the letter differs by entity type, but it is typically an agency's head, <a href="/wiki/Chief_information_officer" title="Chief information officer">chief information officer</a> (CIO), or highest-ranking or elected official. </p><p>Historically, only U.S. federal government agencies were allowed to register a .gov domain. In May 2002, GSA proposed a change that would open registration to state, local, and tribal governments in the U.S.,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a change that went into effect in March 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2019, before the transfer of .gov to CISA, GSA's authorization process was shown to be weak after someone impersonated the mayor of <a href="/wiki/Exeter,_Rhode_Island" title="Exeter, Rhode Island">Exeter, Rhode Island</a> in an authorization letter and successfully gained control of exeterri.gov. In response, GSA said it had implemented additional fraud prevention controls, and CISA advocated for transferring the TLD from GSA.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Policy">Policy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.gov&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The DOTGOV Act requires that CISA maintain requirements that “minimize the risk of .gov internet domains whose names could mislead or confuse users”.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These include: </p> <ul><li>Requested names must correspond with the requesting entity's organization's name or services.</li> <li>Generic terms are reserved for federal agencies, though generic words can be combined with state or local municipality names.</li> <li>Most non-federal domain types require a two-letter <a href="/wiki/United_States_postal_abbreviations" class="mw-redirect" title="United States postal abbreviations">United States postal abbreviations</a> or state name equivalent, though exceptions are made. Rules have been established for municipalities whose names are unique, who are well-known, or that are among the most populous cities and counties in the nation.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The Act also requires that .gov domains not be used for political campaign or commercial purposes, and that domains are registered only by authorized individuals. </p><p>.gov has been used to serve certain policy goals. As an action following Executive Order 13571,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> restricted executive branch agencies from registering new .gov domains in an attempt to eliminate unnecessary, redundant, or outdated sites.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> US government agencies used the .gov registrar to make it easy for new registrants to opt-in to HTTPS preloading <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and to make it easier for the public to report potential security issues.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use_by_states_and_territories">Use by states and territories</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.gov&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Use by states and territories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of February&#160;2014<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.gov&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, all states, the District of Columbia, and all territories except for the Northern Mariana Islands have operational domains in <i>gov</i>: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>State or territory</th> <th>Domain </th></tr> <tr> <td>Alabama </td> <td>al.gov and alabama.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alaska </td> <td>ak.gov and alaska.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>American Samoa </td> <td>as.gov and americansamoa.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arizona </td> <td>az.gov and arizona.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arkansas </td> <td>ar.gov and arkansas.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>California </td> <td>ca.gov and california.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Colorado </td> <td>co.gov and colorado.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Connecticut </td> <td>ct.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Delaware </td> <td>de.gov and delaware.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>District of Columbia </td> <td>dc.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Florida </td> <td>fl.gov and florida.gov (redirects to myflorida.com) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Georgia </td> <td>ga.gov and georgia.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Guam </td> <td>guam.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hawaii </td> <td>hi.gov, hawaii.gov and ehawaii.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Idaho </td> <td>id.gov and idaho.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Illinois </td> <td>il.gov and illinois.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Indiana </td> <td>in.gov and indiana.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Iowa </td> <td>ia.gov and iowa.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kansas </td> <td>ks.gov and kansas.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kentucky </td> <td>ky.gov and kentucky.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Louisiana </td> <td>la.gov and louisiana.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Maine </td> <td>me.gov and maine.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Maryland </td> <td>md.gov and maryland.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Massachusetts </td> <td>ma.gov, mass.gov and massachusetts.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Michigan </td> <td>mi.gov and michigan.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minnesota </td> <td>mn.gov and minnesota.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mississippi </td> <td>ms.gov and mississippi.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Missouri </td> <td>mo.gov and missouri.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Montana </td> <td>mt.gov and montana.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nebraska </td> <td>ne.gov and nebraska.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nevada </td> <td>nv.gov and nevada.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>New Hampshire </td> <td>nh.gov and newhampshire.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>New Jersey </td> <td>nj.gov and newjersey.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>New Mexico </td> <td>nm.gov and newmexico.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>New York </td> <td>ny.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>North Carolina </td> <td>nc.gov and northcarolina.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>North Dakota </td> <td>nd.gov and northdakota.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ohio </td> <td>oh.gov and ohio.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Oklahoma </td> <td>ok.gov and oklahoma.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Oregon </td> <td>oregon.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pennsylvania </td> <td>pa.gov and pennsylvania.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Puerto Rico </td> <td>pr.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rhode Island </td> <td>ri.gov and rhodeisland.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>South Carolina </td> <td>sc.gov and southcarolina.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>South Dakota </td> <td>sd.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tennessee </td> <td>tn.gov and tennessee.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Texas </td> <td>tx.gov and texas.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Utah </td> <td>utah.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vermont </td> <td>vt.gov and vermont.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Virgin Islands </td> <td>vi.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Virginia </td> <td>virginia.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Washington </td> <td>wa.gov and washington.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>West Virginia </td> <td>wv.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wisconsin </td> <td>wi.gov and wisconsin.gov </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wyoming </td> <td>wy.gov and wyoming.gov </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_equivalents">International equivalents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.gov&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: International equivalents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While the use of <i>gov</i> as a top-level domain is restricted to the United States, several other countries have <a href="/wiki/Second-level_domain" title="Second-level domain">second-level domains</a> of the same name or similar semantics for governmental purposes, including the following. Note that the governments of some jurisdictions use alternate domains in public communications (for example, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government of Canada</a> adopted <i>canada.ca</i> as its main public-facing URL in the 2010s, and some Canadian provinces have made similar changes). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country or Territory</th> <th>Domain</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>Afghanistan </td> <td>gov.af </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Albania </td> <td>gov.al </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Algeria </td> <td>gov.dz </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Andorra </td> <td>gov.ad </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Angola </td> <td>gov.ao </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anguilla </td> <td>gov.ai </td> <td>British overseas territory </td></tr> <tr> <td>Armenia </td> <td>gov.am </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aruba </td> <td>gov.aw </td> <td>Part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands </td></tr> <tr> <td>Argentina </td> <td>gob.ar </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Austria </td> <td>gv.at </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Australia </td> <td>gov.au </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Åland </td> <td>gov.ax </td> <td>Part of Finland </td></tr> <tr> <td>Azerbaijan </td> <td>gov.az </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bahamas </td> <td>gov.bs </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bangladesh </td> <td>gov.bd </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Barbados </td> <td>gov.bb </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Belarus </td> <td>gov.by </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Belgium </td> <td>gov.be </td> <td>gov.be is for national matters, the <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Federal_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgian Federal government">Belgian Federal Government</a> is using fgov.be and belgium.be </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bulgaria </td> <td>gov.bg </td> <td>Only the Council of Ministers uses this site. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bosnia and Herzegovina </td> <td>gov.ba </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Brazil </td> <td>gov.br </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chile </td> <td>gob.cl or gov.cl </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Canada </td> <td>gc.ca </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>New Brunswick </td> <td>gnb.ca </td> <td>Part of Canada. The previous <i>gov.nb.ca</i> remains active but deprecated due to the province's <a href="/wiki/Language_policies_of_Canada%27s_provinces_and_territories#New_Brunswick" title="Language policies of Canada&#39;s provinces and territories">official bilingualism</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>Quebec </td> <td>gouv.qc.ca </td> <td>Part of Canada </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>Other provinces and territories </td> <td>gov.{xx}.ca </td> <td>Parts of Canada. '{xx}' is the applicable province or territory's postal abbreviation. </td></tr> <tr> <td>China </td> <td>gov.cn </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>Hong Kong </td> <td>gov.hk </td> <td>Part of China </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>Macau </td> <td>gov.mo </td> <td>Part of China </td></tr> <tr> <td>Colombia </td> <td>gov.co </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Croatia </td> <td>gov.hr </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cyprus </td> <td>gov.cy </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Czechia </td> <td>gov.cz </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Egypt </td> <td>gov.eg </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>El Salvador </td> <td>gob.sv </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Greece </td> <td>gov.gr </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Finland </td> <td>gov.fi </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>France </td> <td>gouv.fr </td> <td>Stands for the French word <i>gouvernement</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hungary </td> <td>gov.hu </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>India </td> <td>gov.in </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Indonesia </td> <td>go.id </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Iran </td> <td>gov.ir </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Iraq </td> <td>gov.iq </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>Kurdistan Regional Government </td> <td>gov.krd </td> <td>Part of Iraq </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ireland </td> <td>gov.ie </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Israel </td> <td>gov.il </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Italy </td> <td>gov.it </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Japan </td> <td>go.jp </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kazakhstan </td> <td>gov.kz </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kenya </td> <td>go.ke </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Latvia </td> <td>gov.lv </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lebanon </td> <td>gov.lb </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lithuania </td> <td>gov.lt </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Malaysia </td> <td>gov.my </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Malta </td> <td>gov.mt </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mexico </td> <td>gob.mx </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Moldova </td> <td>gov.md </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Morocco </td> <td>gov.ma </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Myanmar (Burma) </td> <td>gov.mm </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nepal </td> <td>gov.np </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>New Caledonia </td> <td>gouv.nc </td> <td>Part of French overseas </td></tr> <tr> <td>New Zealand </td> <td>govt.nz </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nigeria </td> <td>gov.ng </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>North Korea </td> <td>gov.kp </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Palestine </td> <td>gov.ps </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paraguay </td> <td>gov.py </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Peru </td> <td>gob.pe </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pakistan </td> <td>gov.pk </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Philippines </td> <td>gov.ph </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Poland </td> <td>gov.pl </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Portugal </td> <td>gov.pt </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Romania </td> <td>gov.ro </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Russia </td> <td>gov.ru </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Senegal </td> <td>gouv.sn </td> <td>Stands for the French word <i>gouvernement</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Singapore </td> <td>gov.sg </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Slovakia </td> <td>gov.sk </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Slovenia </td> <td>gov.si </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>South Africa </td> <td>gov.za </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>South Korea </td> <td>go.kr </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spain </td> <td>gob.es </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sri Lanka </td> <td>gov.lk </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sweden </td> <td>gov.se </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Switzerland </td> <td>admin.ch </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Taiwan (Republic of China) </td> <td>gov.tw </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Thailand </td> <td>go.th </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tonga </td> <td>gov.to </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Trinidad and Tobago </td> <td>gov.tt </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Turkey </td> <td>gov.tr </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ukraine </td> <td>gov.ua </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>gov.uk </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>Scotland </td> <td>gov.scot </td> <td rowspan="2">Part of the United Kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>Wales </td> <td>gov.wales </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>Guernsey </td> <td>gov.gg </td> <td rowspan="9">British Crown dependency </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>Jersey </td> <td>gov.je </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>Isle of Man </td> <td>gov.im </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>Bermuda </td> <td>gov.bm </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>British Virgin Islands </td> <td>gov.vg </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>Cayman Islands </td> <td>gov.ky </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>Falkland Islands </td> <td>gov.fk </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>Pitcairn Islands </td> <td>government.pn </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>Turks &amp; Caicos Islands </td> <td>gov.tc </td></tr> <tr> <td>Uruguay </td> <td>gub.uy </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Venezuela </td> <td>gob.ve </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vietnam </td> <td>gov.vn </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.gov&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Usa.gov" class="mw-redirect" title="Usa.gov">usa.gov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.us" title=".us">.us</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.gov&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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Reynolds, The Internet Society (October 1984)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZakon1997" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hoffman_(VPNC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Hoffman (VPNC)">Zakon, R.</a> (November 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2235"><i>Hobbes' Internet Timeline</i></a>. Network Working Group. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17487%2FRFC2235">10.17487/RFC2235</a></span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=It%27s+way+too+easy+to+get+a+.gov+domain+name&amp;rft.pub=KrebsOnSecurity.com&amp;rft.aulast=Krebs&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkrebsonsecurity.com%2F2019%2F11%2Fits-way-too-easy-to-get-a-gov-domain-name%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.gov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=(title:6%20section:665%20edition:prelim)">"6 USC 665"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=6+USC+665&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuscode.house.gov%2Fview.xhtml%3Freq%3D%28title%3A6%2520section%3A665%2520edition%3Aprelim%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.gov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://get.gov/registration/requirements/">".gov domain requirements"</a>. get.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=.gov+domain+requirements&amp;rft.pub=get.gov&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fget.gov%2Fregistration%2Frequirements%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.gov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/04/27/executive-order-13571-streamlining-service-delivery-and-improving-custom">"Executive Order 13571"</a>. April 27, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Executive+Order+13571&amp;rft.date=2011-04-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobamawhitehouse.archives.gov%2Fthe-press-office%2F2011%2F04%2F27%2Fexecutive-order-13571-streamlining-service-delivery-and-improving-custom&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.gov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2011" class="citation web cs1">Phillips, Macon (June 13, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2011/06/13/toomanywebsitesgov">"TooManyWebsites.gov"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TooManyWebsites.gov&amp;rft.date=2011-06-13&amp;rft.aulast=Phillips&amp;rft.aufirst=Macon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobamawhitehouse.archives.gov%2Fblog%2F2011%2F06%2F13%2Ftoomanywebsitesgov&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.gov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDixonFox2018" class="citation web cs1">Dixon, Cameron; Fox, Marina (October 29, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.gov/2018/10/29/gsa-steps-up-security-for-dotgov/">"GSA steps up security for .gov"</a>. Digital.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=GSA+steps+up+security+for+.gov&amp;rft.pub=Digital.gov&amp;rft.date=2018-10-29&amp;rft.aulast=Dixon&amp;rft.aufirst=Cameron&amp;rft.au=Fox%2C+Marina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.gov%2F2018%2F10%2F29%2Fgsa-steps-up-security-for-dotgov%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.gov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cyber.dhs.gov/bod/20-01/#enable-receipt-of-unsolicited-reports">"Binding Operational Directive 20-01"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cybersecurity_and_Infrastructure_Security_Agency" title="Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency">Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Binding+Operational+Directive+20-01&amp;rft.pub=Cybersecurity+and+Infrastructure+Security+Agency&amp;rft.date=2020-09-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcyber.dhs.gov%2Fbod%2F20-01%2F%23enable-receipt-of-unsolicited-reports&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.gov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.gov&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://get.gov">Official .gov registration site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_top-level_domains" title="Template:United States top-level domains"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_top-level_domains" title="Template talk:United States top-level domains"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_top-level_domains" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States top-level domains"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_top-level_domains_for_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Internet_top-level_domains" title="List of Internet top-level domains">List</a> of <a href="/wiki/Top-level_domain" title="Top-level domain">top-level domains</a> for the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.boston" class="mw-redirect" title=".boston">.boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.com" title=".com">.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.miami" class="mw-redirect" title=".miami">.miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.nyc" title=".nyc">.nyc</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/.us" title=".us">.us</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.vegas" class="mw-redirect" title=".vegas">.vegas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sponsored_top-level_domain" title="Sponsored top-level domain">Sponsored</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.edu" title=".edu">.edu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">.gov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.mil" title=".mil">.mil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States territories">Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.as" title=".as">.as</a></li> <li><a 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scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Generic_top-level_domains" title="Template:Generic top-level domains"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Generic_top-level_domains" title="Template talk:Generic top-level domains"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Generic_top-level_domains" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Generic top-level domains"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Notable_generic_top-level_domains" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Notable <a href="/wiki/Generic_top-level_domain" title="Generic top-level domain">generic top-level domains</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Current" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Current</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em"><a href="/wiki/Generic_top-level_domain" title="Generic top-level domain">General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.bar" title=".bar">.bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.biz" title=".biz">.biz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.blog" title=".blog">.blog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.cam" class="mw-redirect" title=".cam">.cam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.cloud" title=".cloud">.cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.club" title=".club">.club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.college" title=".college">.college</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.com" title=".com">.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.fun" title=".fun">.fun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.gay" title=".gay">.gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.gdn" title=".gdn">.gdn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.global" title=".global">.global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.guru" title=".guru">.guru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.inc" title=".inc">.inc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.info" title=".info">.info</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.kaufen" title=".kaufen">.kaufen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.lgbt" title=".lgbt">.lgbt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.name" title=".name">.name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.mobi" title=".mobi">.mobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.moe" title=".moe">.moe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.monster" title=".monster">.monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.net" title=".net">.net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.NGO_and_.ONG" class="mw-redirect" title=".NGO and .ONG">.ngo/.ong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.one_(domain)" title=".one (domain)">.one</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.online" title=".online">.online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.OOO" title=".OOO">.ooo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.org" title=".org">.org</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.pro" title=".pro">.pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.sexy" title=".sexy">.sexy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.shop" title=".shop">.shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.site" title=".site">.site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.tech" title=".tech">.tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.top" title=".top">.top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.video" title=".video">.video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.wiki" title=".wiki">.wiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.wtf" title=".wtf">.wtf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.xyz" title=".xyz">.xyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.zip_(top-level_domain)" title=".zip (top-level domain)">.zip</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em"><a href="/wiki/Sponsored_top-level_domain" title="Sponsored top-level domain">Sponsored</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.aero" title=".aero">.aero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.amazon" title=".amazon">.amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.app_(gTLD)" class="mw-redirect" title=".app (gTLD)">.app</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.art_(top-level_domain)" title=".art (top-level domain)">.art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.bank" title=".bank">.bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.bible" title=".bible">.bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.cern" class="mw-redirect" title=".cern">.cern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.coop" title=".coop">.coop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.design" title=".design">.design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.dev" title=".dev">.dev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.eco" title=".eco">.eco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.edu" title=".edu">.edu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.google" title=".google">.google</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">.gov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.hiv" title=".hiv">.hiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.int" title=".int">.int</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.jobs" title=".jobs">.jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.kids" class="mw-redirect" title=".kids">.kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.kiwi" title=".kiwi">.kiwi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.kosher" title=".kosher">.kosher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.mil" title=".mil">.mil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.museum" title=".museum">.museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.post" title=".post">.post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.radio" title=".radio">.radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.realtor" title=".realtor">.realtor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.tel" title=".tel">.tel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.travel" title=".travel">.travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.xxx" title=".xxx">.xxx</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_top-level_domain" title="Geographic top-level domain">Geographic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.africa" title=".africa">.africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.alsace" class="mw-redirect" title=".alsace">.alsace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.amsterdam" title=".amsterdam">.amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.asia" title=".asia">.asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.barcelona" class="mw-redirect" title=".barcelona">.barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.bcn" title=".bcn">.bcn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.berlin" title=".berlin">.berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.brussels" title=".brussels">.brussels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.bzh" title=".bzh">.bzh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.cat" title=".cat">.cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.cymru" title=".cymru">.cymru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.eus" title=".eus">.eus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.frl" title=".frl">.frl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.gal" title=".gal">.gal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.gent" title=".gent">.gent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.irish" title=".irish">.irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.istanbul" title=".istanbul">.ist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.istanbul" title=".istanbul">.istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.koeln" title=".koeln">.koeln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.krd" title=".krd">.krd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.lat" title=".lat">.lat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.london" title=".london">.london</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.melbourne" class="mw-redirect" title=".melbourne">.melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.nyc" title=".nyc">.nyc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.paris" title=".paris">.paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.quebec" title=".quebec">.quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.rio" title=".rio">.rio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.saarland" title=".saarland">.saarland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.scot" title=".scot">.scot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.sydney" class="mw-redirect" title=".sydney">.sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.taipei" class="mw-redirect" title=".taipei">.taipei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.tokyo" title=".tokyo">.tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.vegas" class="mw-redirect" title=".vegas">.vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.vlaanderen" title=".vlaanderen">.vlaanderen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.wales" title=".wales">.wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.wien" title=".wien">.wien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.zuerich" class="mw-redirect" title=".zuerich">.zuerich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.arpa" title=".arpa">.arpa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">Deleted/retired</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.nato" title=".nato">.nato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em"><a href="/wiki/Top-level_domain#Reserved_domains" title="Top-level domain">Reserved</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.example" title=".example">.example</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.internal" title=".internal">.internal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.invalid" title=".invalid">.invalid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.local" title=".local">.local</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.localhost" title=".localhost">.localhost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.onion" title=".onion">.onion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.test" title=".test">.test</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Proposed" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Proposed_top-level_domain" title="Proposed top-level domain">Proposed</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">Language and<br />nationality</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.eng" class="mw-redirect" title=".eng">.eng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ker" class="mw-redirect" title=".ker">.ker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.nai" title=".nai">.nai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.sic" class="mw-redirect" title=".sic">.sic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">Technical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.geo" title=".geo">.geo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.mail" title=".mail">.mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.web" title=".web">.web</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.kid" class="mw-redirect" title=".kid">.kid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.music" title=".music">.music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Generic_top-level_domains" title="Category:Generic top-level domains">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Internet_top-level_domains" title="List of Internet top-level domains">Full list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain" title="Country code top-level domain">Country code top-level domains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐72jvb Cached time: 20241122141727 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.552 seconds Real time usage: 0.669 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3531/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 88883/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3537/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 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