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Buckingham Palace Conference - Wikipedia
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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Royal intervention, 1914</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buckingham_Palace_(18142792744).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Buckingham_Palace_%2818142792744%29.jpg/220px-Buckingham_Palace_%2818142792744%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Buckingham_Palace_%2818142792744%29.jpg/330px-Buckingham_Palace_%2818142792744%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Buckingham_Palace_%2818142792744%29.jpg/440px-Buckingham_Palace_%2818142792744%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1082" data-file-height="692" /></a><figcaption>A summer 1914 photograph of Buckingham Palace. Irish leaders attended the King's conference in the Palace in July 1914 to see if they could agree on a form of home rule for Ireland and avoid civil war on the issue.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Buckingham Palace Conference</b>, sometimes referred to as the <b>Buckingham Palace Conference on Ireland</b>, was a <a href="/wiki/Peace_conference" title="Peace conference">conference</a> called in <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a> in 1914 by King <a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a> to which the leaders of <a href="/wiki/Irish_Nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Nationalism">Irish Nationalism</a>, John Redmond and <a href="/wiki/Unionism_(Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unionism (Ireland)">Irish Unionism</a> Edward Carson, were invited to discuss plans to introduce <a href="/wiki/Irish_Home_Rule" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Home Rule">Irish Home Rule</a> and avert a feared civil war on the issue. The King's initiative brought the leaders of Nationalism and Unionism together for the first time in a conference. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham_Palace_Conference&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the 1870s, a concerted campaign had been made by Irish nationalist leaders at <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Westminster</a>, in particular by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stewart_Parnell" title="Charles Stewart Parnell">Charles Stewart Parnell</a>, to have <a href="/wiki/Irish_Home_Rule_bills" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Home Rule bills">Home Rule (regional self-government)</a> introduced into Ireland. This demand, however, was opposed by the leaders of Irish Unionism, who feared being placed under a <a href="/wiki/Rome_Rule" title="Rome Rule">Catholic-Nationalist</a> dominated Irish parliament in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>. For Unionists, the ultimate safeguard to prevent Home Rule had been the existence of the power of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> to veto legislation. The Lords, with an inbuilt pro-Unionist <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a> majority, exercised its veto, in 1893, to block the <a href="/wiki/Second_Home_Rule_Bill" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Home Rule Bill">Second Home Rule Bill</a>. </p><p>As a result of a reduction of its powers under the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_Act_1911" title="Parliament Act 1911">Parliament Act 1911</a>, the Lords' ability to veto Bills was greatly restricted. In 1912 the government of <a href="/wiki/H._H._Asquith" title="H. H. Asquith">H. H. Asquith</a> introduced the <a href="/wiki/Third_Home_Rule_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Home Rule Act">Third Home Rule Bill</a>. Under the Parliament Act, the Lords could block a Bill for only three sessions. As a result, the Bill finally completed its passage and received the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Assent" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Assent">Royal Assent</a> in mid-1914. </p><p>The threat that the Bill would this time become law led to protests among Unionists. The leaders of the opposition Conservative Party opted to play the "<a href="/wiki/Orange_Order" title="Orange Order">Orange Card</a>": in 1886, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Randolph_Churchill" title="Lord Randolph Churchill">Lord Randolph Churchill</a> had used the phrase: <i>"Ulster will fight and Ulster will be right"</i>. In 1912, leader <a href="/wiki/Bonar_Law" title="Bonar Law">Bonar Law</a> threatened to give support for whatever actions Unionists took, whether legal or illegal, to prevent home rule. </p><p>Illegal gun-running occurred among both unionists (<a href="/wiki/Larne_gunrunning" class="mw-redirect" title="Larne gunrunning">at Larne</a>) and nationalists (<a href="/wiki/Howth_gun-running" title="Howth gun-running">at Howth</a>), and both sides openly organised mass militia movements (the <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Volunteers" title="Ulster Volunteers">Ulster Volunteers</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Volunteers" title="Irish Volunteers">Irish Volunteers</a> respectively). Faced with what seemed to be imminent <a href="/wiki/Curragh_mutiny" class="mw-redirect" title="Curragh mutiny">civil war</a>, King George – a strong <a href="/wiki/Hibernophile" title="Hibernophile">Hibernophile</a> since his days as a naval officer based in <a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a> – intervened to stop what be believed was the slide to civil war, and took the unprecedented step of inviting the leaders of both communities, along with the British government, to the Palace for a conference. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Conference">The Conference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham_Palace_Conference&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The Conference"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The conference met in Buckingham Palace between 21 and 24 July 1914. Though the issue of home rule had been on the political agenda since the 1870s, the 1914 conference was the first formal peace conference involving both Nationalists and Unionists. Those who attended were the Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/H._H._Asquith" title="H. H. Asquith">H. H. Asquith</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_George" title="David Lloyd George">Lloyd George</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Parliamentary_Party" title="Irish Parliamentary Party">Irish Parliamentary Party</a> leader <a href="/wiki/John_Redmond" title="John Redmond">John Redmond</a>, his deputy, <a href="/wiki/John_Dillon" title="John Dillon">John Dillon</a>, across the table the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Unionist_Alliance" title="Irish Unionist Alliance">Irish Unionist Alliance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Carson" title="Edward Carson">Edward Carson</a> together with <a href="/wiki/Bonar_Law" title="Bonar Law">Bonar Law</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Craig,_1st_Viscount_Craigavon" title="James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon">James Craig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_6th_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" title="Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 6th Marquess of Lansdowne">Lord Lansdowne</a>. The Speaker of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Commons (UK)">House of Commons</a> presided.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> By the second day Asquith saw that no agreement as to which counties were to be temporarily excluded was going to emerge. He wrote to an associate:</p><blockquote><p> "I have rarely felt more helpless in any particular affair, an impasse with unspeakable consequences, upon a matter which to English eyes seems inconceivably small and to Irish eyes immeasurably big. Isn't it a real tragedy?"<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The conference broke up after three days without agreement. The issue was whether <a href="/wiki/Fermanagh" title="Fermanagh">Fermanagh</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_Tyrone" title="County Tyrone">Tyrone</a> would be part of a proposed north-eastern state. All sides, however, stated that it had been a useful engagement, with Unionists and Nationalists for the first time having meaningful discussions on how to allay their fears about the other. A limited understanding emerged between Carson and the Nationalists that if Ulster were to be excluded, in its entirety, the province should come in or out as a whole.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The conference was overtaken by developments in Europe. Eleven days after the conference ended, the King declared war on Germany and Britain entered World War I. Parliament voted for the Home Rule Act and for its suspension for the war's duration.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A further attempt to reach an understanding with Ulster was to prove equally unsuccessful during the 1917–18 <a href="/wiki/Irish_Convention" title="Irish Convention">Irish Convention</a>. This conference was seen to be a 'waste of time,' as it produced no agreement or resolutions; people saw it as a time for each party to slander the other. </p><p>In retrospect, the conference was the first occasion where the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Ireland" title="Partition of Ireland">Partition of Ireland</a> was discussed as a concrete political option. At the time it was envisioned as involving continued British rule over the whole island, with one part included in the autonomous "Home Rule" and another part excluded from it, while partition as finally realized in 1922 involved creating an international border between the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Irish Free State</a> (later <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republic" title="Irish Republic">Irish Republic</a>) and the British ruled <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>. Still, the basic reason for the actual 1922 partition was the same as for the one discussed at Buckingham Palace eight years before - i.e. the total refusal of the Ulster Unionists to become part of a predominantly Irish Catholic entity, whether or not under an overall British rule. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Long-term_impact">Long-term impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham_Palace_Conference&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Long-term impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The King's idea of hosting all-party talks on Ireland had echoes in later negotiations that produced the power-sharing executive in the <a href="/wiki/Sunningdale_Agreement" title="Sunningdale Agreement">Sunningdale Agreement</a> in the 1970s, and in the negotiations that produced the <a href="/wiki/Belfast_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Belfast Agreement">Belfast Agreement</a> in the late 1990s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_interventions_by_George_V_on_Ireland">Later interventions by George V on Ireland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham_Palace_Conference&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later interventions by George V on Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>King George intervened on a number of subsequent occasions on Ireland. In 1920 he made clear his opposition to the behaviour of the <a href="/wiki/Black_and_Tans" title="Black and Tans">Black and Tans</a> paramilitary force being used by the British Government during the <a href="/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence" title="Irish War of Independence">Irish War of Independence</a> and unsuccessfully intervened to try to save the life of <a href="/wiki/Hunger_strike" title="Hunger strike">hunger striker</a> <a href="/wiki/Terence_MacSwiney" title="Terence MacSwiney">Terence MacSwiney</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-irishtimes_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irishtimes-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ireland_Act_1920" title="Government of Ireland Act 1920">Government of Ireland Act 1920</a> was passed, he made a passionate appeal for reconciliation in Ireland at the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Parliament of Northern Ireland">Parliament of Northern Ireland</a> in 1921 which contributed to a truce between the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republic" title="Irish Republic">Irish Republic</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland</a>, paving the way for the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Irish_Treaty" title="Anglo-Irish Treaty">Anglo-Irish Treaty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1932 he defused a row between the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Executive_Council_of_the_Irish_Free_State" title="President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State">President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Irish_Free_State" title="Governor-General of the Irish Free State">Governor-General of the Irish Free State</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_McNeill" title="James McNeill">James McNeill</a>, by getting de Valera to withdraw a request for McNeill's dismissal, and then getting McNeill to take early retirement.<sup id="cite_ref-irishtimes_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irishtimes-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Valera later admitted that the Irish government's criticism of McNeill had been unwarranted.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham_Palace_Conference&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Collins, M.E., <i>Movements for reform 1870–1914</i>, pp. 142–3, Edco Publishing (2004) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84536-003-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-84536-003-6">1-84536-003-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Collins, M.E., <i>Sovereignty and partition, 1912–1949</i>, p. 34, Edco Publishing (2004) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84536-040-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-84536-040-0">1-84536-040-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jackson, Alvin <i>Home Rule: An Irish History 1800—2000</i> pp. 159-163, Phoenix Press (2003) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7538-1767-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7538-1767-5">0-7538-1767-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicolson, p 243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-irishtimes-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-irishtimes_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-irishtimes_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuffy" class="citation news cs1">Duffy, Jim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/so-what-exactly-have-the-royals-ever-done-for-us-1.1306091">"So, what exactly have the royals ever done for us?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=So%2C+what+exactly+have+the+royals+ever+done+for+us%3F&rft.aulast=Duffy&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fopinion%2Fso-what-exactly-have-the-royals-ever-done-for-us-1.1306091&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuckingham+Palace+Conference" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1987" class="citation journal cs1">Cox, W H. (1987). "King George V's speech at Stormont (1921): prelude to the Anglo-Irish truce". <i>Éire-Ireland</i>. <b>22</b> (3): 43–57.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%C3%89ire-Ireland&rft.atitle=King+George+V%27s+speech+at+Stormont+%281921%29%3A+prelude+to+the+Anglo-Irish+truce&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=43-57&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=W+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuckingham+Palace+Conference" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources_and_Further_reading">Sources and Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckingham_Palace_Conference&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sources and Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hennessey, Thomas. <i>Dividing Ireland: World War 1 and Partition</i> (1998), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-17420-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-17420-1">0-415-17420-1</a></li> <li>Jackson, Alvin. <i>Home Rule: an Irish History 1800–2000</i>, (2003), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7538-1767-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7538-1767-5">0-7538-1767-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Jalland" title="Pat Jalland">Jalland, Patricia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_O._Stubbs" title="John O. Stubbs">John O. Stubbs</a>. "The Irish question after the outbreak of war in 1914: some unfinished party business." <i>English Historical Review</i> 96.381 (1981): 778-807. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/569840">online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kee" title="Robert Kee">Kee, Robert</a>. <i>The Green Flag: A History of Irish Nationalism</i> (2000 edition, first published 1972), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-029165-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-029165-2">0-14-029165-2</a></li> <li>Kennedy, Thomas C. "War, Patriotism, and the Ulster Unionist Council, 1914-18." <i>Éire-Ireland</i> 40.2 (2005): 189-211. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/189961/summary">online</a></li> <li>Lewis, Geoffrey. <i>Carson, the Man who divided Ireland</i> (2005), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85285-454-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-85285-454-5">1-85285-454-5</a></li> <li>Macardle, Dorothy. <i>The Irish Republic</i> (Corgi, 1968)</li> <li>Nicolson, Harold. <i>King George V</i> (1953) pp 233–247. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kinggeorgefifthh00nico">online</a></li> <li>Pakenham, Frank. <i>Peace by Ordeal</i> (1992)</li> <li>Rast, M. C. "'A Settlement Nobody Wants': Exclusion Gains Ground, 1913–1914." in Rast, <i>Shaping Ireland’s Independence</i> (Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 2019) pp. 119-161.</li> <li>Rodner, W. S. "Leaguers, Covenanters, Moderates: British Support for Ulster, 1913–14" <i>Éire-Ireland</i>, (1982) 17#3 pp. 68–85.</li> <li>Smith, Jeremy. "Bluff, Bluster and Brinkmanship: Andrew Bonar Law and the Third Home Rule Bill" <i>Historical Journal</i> 35#1 (1993) pp. 161–174 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2639520">online</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATQ_Stewart" class="mw-redirect" title="ATQ Stewart">A.T.Q. Stewart</a> <i>The Ulster Crisis, Resistance to Home Rule, 1912–14</i>, (Faber and Faber, London, 1967, 1979), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-571-08066-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-571-08066-9">0-571-08066-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stubbs,_John_O." class="mw-redirect" title="Stubbs, John O.">Stubbs, John O.</a> "The unionists and Ireland, 1914-18." <i>Historical Journal</i> 33.4 (1990): 867-893. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2639802">online</a></li> <li>de Wiel, Jérôme aan. "The 'Irish factor' in the outbreak of war in 1914." <i>History Ireland</i> 19.4 (2011): 32-35. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41231664">online</a></li> <li>de Wiel, Jérôme aan. "1914: What will the British do? The Irish Home Rule Crisis in the July Crisis." <i>International History Review</i> 37.4 (2015): 657-681.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="mw-redirect" title="King of the United Kingdom">King of the United Kingdom</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dominion#Dominions" title="Dominion">British Dominions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_India" title="Emperor of India">Emperor of India</a> (1910–1936)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Teck" title="Mary of Teck">Mary of Teck</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward VIII</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Princess_Royal_and_Countess_of_Harewood" title="Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood">Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry,_Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester">Henry, Duke of Gloucester</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George,_Duke_of_Kent" title="Prince George, Duke of Kent">George, Duke of Kent</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_John_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prince John of the United Kingdom">Prince John</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_of_Denmark" title="Alexandra of Denmark">Alexandra of Denmark</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert_Victor,_Duke_of_Clarence_and_Avondale" title="Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale">Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise,_Princess_Royal" title="Louise, Princess Royal">Louise, Princess Royal</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Victoria_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom">Princess Victoria</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_of_Wales" title="Maud of Wales">Maud, Queen of Norway</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Alexander_John_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Alexander John of Wales">Prince Alexander John of Wales</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Descendants_of_George_V" title="Descendants of George V">Descendants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Windsor" title="House of Windsor">House of Windsor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_George_and_Princess_Victoria_Mary" title="Wedding of Prince George and Princess Victoria Mary">Wedding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_accession_of_George_V" title="Proclamation of accession of George V">Proclamation of accession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accession_Declaration_Act_1910" title="Accession Declaration Act 1910">Accession Declaration Act 1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_George_V_and_Mary" title="Coronation of George V and Mary">Coronation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1911_Coronation_Honours" title="1911 Coronation Honours">Honours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_George_V_Coronation_Medal" title="King George V Coronation Medal">Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_George_V_Police_Coronation_Medal" title="King George V Police Coronation Medal">Police Medal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Durbar#Durbar_of_1911" title="Delhi Durbar">Delhi Coronation Durbar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1911_Delhi_Durbar_Honours" title="1911 Delhi Durbar Honours">Honours</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_official_overseas_trips_made_by_George_V" title="List of official overseas trips made by George V">State and official visits made</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_V%27s_1911_hunting_trip_in_Nepal" title="George V's 1911 hunting trip in Nepal">Hunting trip in Nepal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_visits_received_by_George_V" title="List of state visits received by George V">State visits received</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_of_Empire" title="Festival of Empire">Festival of Empire</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Buckingham Palace Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Empire_Exhibition" title="British Empire Exhibition">British Empire Exhibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Jubilee_of_George_V" title="Silver Jubilee of George V">Silver Jubilee of George V</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_George_V_Silver_Jubilee_Medal" title="King George V Silver Jubilee Medal">Medal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_George_V" title="Death and state funeral of George V">Death and state funeral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_George_V" title="List of prime ministers of George V">Prime ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Household_of_George_V_and_Mary" title="Household of George V and Mary">Household</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Mylius" title="Edward Mylius">Mylius libel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_titles_and_honours_of_George_V" title="List of titles and honours of George V">Titles and honours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Family_Order_of_George_V" title="Royal Family Order of George V">Royal Family Order</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_George_V" title="Cultural depictions of George V">Depictions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Radio addresses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Christmas_Message" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Christmas Message">Royal Christmas Message</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_address_by_the_British_monarch#George_V" title="Special address by the British monarch">Royal address to the nation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Film and television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Seventh" title="Edward the Seventh">Edward the Seventh</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edward_%26_Mrs._Simpson" title="Edward & Mrs. Simpson">Edward & Mrs. Simpson</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Treaty_(film)" title="The Treaty (film)">The Treaty</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_King%27s_Men_(1999_film)" title="All the King's Men (1999 film)">All the King's Men</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bertie_and_Elizabeth" title="Bertie and Elizabeth">Bertie and Elizabeth</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Prince" title="The Lost Prince">The Lost Prince</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wallis_%26_Edward" title="Wallis & Edward">Wallis & Edward</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/W.E." title="W.E.">W.E.</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey_(film)" title="Downton Abbey (film)">Downton Abbey</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Man" title="The King's Man">The King's Man</a></i> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/With_Our_King_and_Queen_Through_India" title="With Our King and Queen Through India">With Our King and Queen Through India</a></i> (1912)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_George_and_Queen_Mary" title="King George and Queen Mary">King George and Queen Mary</a></i> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Statues and<br />memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_George_V_Memorial" title="King George V Memorial">King George V Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_V,_Westminster" title="Statue of George V, Westminster">Statue at Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_George_V_Avenue_of_Memorial_English_Oaks" title="King George V Avenue of Memorial English Oaks">King George V Avenue of Memorial English Oaks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Books and poems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Pilgrimage" title="The King's Pilgrimage">The King's Pilgrimage</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Faraway_Drums" title="The Faraway Drums">The Faraway Drums</a></i> (1981)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Stamps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admirals_(philately)" title="Admirals (philately)">Admirals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_Union_Congress_%C2%A31_stamp" title="Postal Union Congress £1 stamp">Postal Union Congress £1 stamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Empire_Exhibition_postage_stamps" title="British Empire Exhibition postage stamps">British Empire Exhibition postage stamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_George_V_Seahorses" title="King George V Seahorses">King George V Seahorses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Namesakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_King_George_V" title="HMS King George V">HMS <i>King George V</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_King_George_V_(1911)" title="HMS King George V (1911)">1911 Battleship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_King_George_V_(41)" title="HMS King George V (41)">1939 Battleship</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TS_King_George_V" title="TS King George V">TS King George V</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_V_Land" title="George V Land">George V Land</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_V_Coast" title="George V Coast">George V Coast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_V_(Paris_M%C3%A9tro)" class="mw-redirect" title="George V (Paris Métro)">George V (Paris Métro)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_George_V_DLR_station" title="King George V DLR station">King George V DLR station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_George_V_Stakes" title="King George V Stakes">King George V Stakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GWR_6000_Class_6000_King_George_V" title="GWR 6000 Class 6000 King George V">GWR 6000 Class 6000 <i>King George V</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_George_V_Dock,_London" title="King George V Dock, London">King George V Dock, London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Negara" title="Taman Negara">King George V National Park</a></li> <li>Schools <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_George_V_College" title="King George V College">King George V College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_George%27s_Medical_University" title="King George's Medical University">King George's Medical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_George_V_School_(Gilbert_and_Ellice_Islands)" title="King George V School (Gilbert and Ellice Islands)">King George V School, Gilbert and Ellice Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_George_V_School_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="King George V School (Hong Kong)">King George V School, Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_George_V_School,_Seremban" title="King George V School, Seremban">King George V School, Seremban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_George%27s_Fields" title="King George's Fields">King George's Fields</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_King_George_V_Playing_Fields_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of King George V Playing Fields in the United Kingdom">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">← Edward VII</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward VIII →</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bonar_Law" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bonar_Law" title="Template:Bonar Law"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bonar_Law" title="Template talk:Bonar Law"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bonar_Law" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bonar Law"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bonar_Law" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bonar_Law" title="Bonar Law">Bonar Law</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Premiership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_government,_1922%E2%80%931924#Bonar_Law's_Cabinet,_October_1922_–_May_1923" title="Conservative government, 1922–1924">1922-1923</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A._Bonar_Law_LCCN2014715818_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/A._Bonar_Law_LCCN2014715818_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-A._Bonar_Law_LCCN2014715818_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/A._Bonar_Law_LCCN2014715818_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-A._Bonar_Law_LCCN2014715818_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/A._Bonar_Law_LCCN2014715818_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-A._Bonar_Law_LCCN2014715818_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3362" data-file-height="4627" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1918_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1918 United Kingdom general election">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1922 United Kingdom general election">1922</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Constituencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Blackfriars_and_Hutchesontown_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Glasgow Blackfriars and Hutchesontown (UK Parliament constituency)">Glasgow Blackfriars and Hutchesontown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulwich_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Dulwich (UK Parliament constituency)">Dulwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bootle_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Bootle (UK Parliament constituency)">Bootle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Central_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Glasgow Central (UK Parliament constituency)">Glasgow Central</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Law,_1st_Baron_Coleraine" title="Richard Law, 1st Baron Coleraine">Richard Law</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sykes" title="Frederick Sykes">Frederick Sykes</a> (son-in-law)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Career</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Buckingham Palace Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_Crisis_of_1915" title="Shell Crisis of 1915">Shell Crisis of 1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_War_Cabinet" title="Imperial War Cabinet">Imperial War Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Debate" title="Maurice Debate">Maurice Debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Club_meeting" title="Carlton Club meeting">Carlton Club meeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State_(Consequential_Provisions)_Act_1922" title="Irish Free State (Consequential Provisions) Act 1922">Irish Free State (Consequential Provisions) Act 1922</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1911_Bootle_by-election" title="1911 Bootle by-election">1911 Bootle by-election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stirling-Rawdon#Bonarlaw" title="Stirling-Rawdon">Bonarlaw, Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonar_Law_Memorial_High_School" title="Bonar Law Memorial High School">Bonar Law Memorial High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jacks" title="William Jacks">William Jacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="H._H._Asquith" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:H._H._Asquith" title="Template:H. H. Asquith"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:H._H._Asquith" title="Template talk:H. H. Asquith"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:H._H._Asquith" title="Special:EditPage/Template:H. H. Asquith"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="H._H._Asquith" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/H._H._Asquith" title="H. H. Asquith">H. H. Asquith</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Premiership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_government,_1905%E2%80%931915#Asquith_ministry" title="Liberal government, 1905–1915">Liberal government 1908-1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asquith_coalition_ministry" title="Asquith coalition ministry">Coalition government 1915–1916</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Herbert_Henry_Asquith.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Herbert_Henry_Asquith.jpg/100px-Herbert_Henry_Asquith.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Herbert_Henry_Asquith.jpg/150px-Herbert_Henry_Asquith.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Herbert_Henry_Asquith.jpg/200px-Herbert_Henry_Asquith.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2615" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1910_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="January 1910 United Kingdom general election">January 1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1910_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="December 1910 United Kingdom general election">December 1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1918 United Kingdom general election">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1922 United Kingdom general election">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1922 United Kingdom general election">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1922 United Kingdom general election">1924</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Career</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Relugas_Compact" title="Relugas Compact">Relugas Compact</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Budget" title="People's Budget">People's Budget</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Downing_Street" title="Battle of Downing Street">Battle of Downing Street</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marconi_scandal" title="Marconi scandal">Marconi scandal</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ireland_Act_1914" title="Government of Ireland Act 1914">Third Home Rule Bill</a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curragh_incident" title="Curragh incident">Curragh incident</a> (1914)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Buckingham Palace Conference</a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_Crisis" title="July Crisis">July Crisis</a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_entry_into_World_War_I" title="British entry into World War I">British entry into World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallipoli_campaign" title="Gallipoli campaign">Gallipoli campaign</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_Crisis_of_1915" title="Shell Crisis of 1915">Shell Crisis</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter_Rising" title="Easter Rising">Easter Rising</a> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Debate" title="Maurice Debate">Maurice Debate</a> (1918)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Liberal_Party_(UK,_1918)" title="Independent Liberal Party (UK, 1918)">Independent Liberal Party (1918)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Constituenies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Fife_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="East Fife (UK Parliament constituency)">East Fife</a> (1886-1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Paisley (UK Parliament constituency)">Paisley</a> (1920-1924)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margot_Asquith" title="Margot Asquith">Margot Asquith</a> (second wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Asquith" title="Raymond Asquith">Raymond Asquith</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Asquith_(poet)" title="Herbert Asquith (poet)">Herbert Asquith</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Asquith" title="Arthur Asquith">Arthur Asquith</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violet_Bonham_Carter" title="Violet Bonham Carter">Violet Bonham Carter</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Asquith,_Baron_Asquith_of_Bishopstone" title="Cyril Asquith, Baron Asquith of Bishopstone">Cyril Asquith</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Bibesco" title="Elizabeth Bibesco">Elizabeth Bibesco</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Asquith" title="Anthony Asquith">Anthony Asquith</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Bonham-Carter" title="Maurice Bonham-Carter">Maurice Bonham-Carter</a> (son-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Cynthia_Asquith" title="Lady Cynthia Asquith">Cynthia Asquith</a> (daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Asquith" title="Katharine Asquith">Katharine Asquith</a> (daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Tennant,_1st_Baron_Glenconner" title="Edward Tennant, 1st Baron Glenconner">Edward Tennant, 1st Baron Glenconner</a> (brother-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Tennant" title="Harold Tennant">Harold Tennant</a> (brother-in-law)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Seventh" title="Edward the Seventh">Edward the Seventh</a></i> (TV, 1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_and_Times_of_David_Lloyd_George" title="The Life and Times of David Lloyd George">The Life and Times of David Lloyd George</a></i> (TV, 1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Number_10_(TV_series)" title="Number 10 (TV series)">Number 10</a></i> (TV, 1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Prince" title="The Lost Prince">The Lost Prince</a></i> (TV, 2003)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rector_of_the_University_of_Glasgow" title="Rector of the University of Glasgow">Rector of the University of Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rector_of_the_University_of_Aberdeen" title="Rector of the University of Aberdeen">Rector of the University of Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Prime_Minister%27s_Resignation_Honours" title="1916 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours">1916 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Paisley_by-election" title="1920 Paisley by-election">1920 Paisley by-election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_University_of_Oxford_Chancellor_election" title="1925 University of Oxford Chancellor election">1925 University of Oxford Chancellor election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Oxford_and_Asquith" title="Earl of Oxford and Asquith">Earl of Oxford and Asquith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetia_Stanley_(1887%E2%80%931948)" title="Venetia Stanley (1887–1948)">Venetia Stanley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐75c465f4c6‐k6rlt Cached time: 20241125104910 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.353 seconds Real time usage: 0.499 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2730/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 66740/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2540/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 52087/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.186/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5347571/52428800 bytes Number of 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