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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Eponiem" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Eponiem" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Eponiem" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Limmu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limmu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Limmu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Limmu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eponiem</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 52 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponiem" title="Eponiem – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eponiem" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B7%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85" title="معطي اسم – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معطي اسم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ep%C3%B3nimu" title="Epónimu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Epónimu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponim" title="Eponim – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Eponim" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Эпанім – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эпанім" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Епоним – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Епоним" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponim" title="Eponim – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Eponim" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ep%C3%B2nim" title="Epònim – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Epònim" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponym" title="Eponym – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eponym" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Эпоним – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эпоним" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponym" title="Eponym – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eponym" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponym_(Sprachwissenschaft)" title="Eponym (Sprachwissenschaft) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eponym (Sprachwissenschaft)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponym" title="Eponym – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Eponym" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponimo" title="Eponimo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eponimo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ep%C3%B3nimo" title="Epónimo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Epónimo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epon%C3%BC%C3%BCm" title="Eponüüm – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eponüüm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponimo" title="Eponimo – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eponimo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4" title="نام‌بخش – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نام‌بخش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponyymi" title="Eponyymi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eponyymi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ponymie" title="Éponymie – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Éponymie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ep%C3%B3nimo" title="Epónimo – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Epónimo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אפונים – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפונים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponim" title="Eponim – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Eponim" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponim" title="Eponim – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eponim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponimo" title="Eponimo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Eponimo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponimo" title="Eponimo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eponimo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%9D%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A0" title="エポニム – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エポニム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ეპონიმი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეპონიმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponymus" title="Eponymus – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Eponymus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponimas" title="Eponimas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Eponimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epon%C4%ABms" title="Eponīms – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eponīms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Епоним – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Епоним" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponim" title="Eponim – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Eponim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponym" title="Eponym – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Eponym" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponym" title="Eponym – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eponym" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponim" title="Eponim – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eponim" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ep%C3%B3nimo" title="Epónimo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Epónimo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponim" title="Eponim – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Eponim" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Эпоним – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эпоним" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponym" title="Eponym – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Eponym" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponim" title="Eponim – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Eponim" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponym" title="Eponym – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Eponym" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponim" title="Eponim – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Eponim" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Епоним – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Епоним" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponym" title="Eponym – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eponym" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponimo" title="Eponimo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Eponimo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponim" title="Eponim – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eponim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Епонім – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Епонім" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponim" title="Eponim – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eponim" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponym" title="Eponym – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Eponym" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>Een <b>eponiem</b> (van het <a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a>: <i>epi</i> "bij" en <i>onoma</i> "naam") is de naam van een persoon, echt of fictief, die wordt gebruikt om een bepaald object of een bepaalde activiteit aan te duiden. In het huidige taalgebruik wordt "eponiem" vaak in de omgekeerde richting gebruikt, voor een woord dat is afgeleid van een <a href="/wiki/Eigennaam" title="Eigennaam">eigennaam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In deze betekenis is <i><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin_(luchtschip)" title="Zeppelin (luchtschip)">zeppelin</a></i> als aanduiding van een <a href="/wiki/Luchtschip" title="Luchtschip">luchtschip</a> dus een eponiem. In de oorspronkelijke betekenis van het woord is het evenwel de naam van de persoon, graaf <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Zeppelin" title="Ferdinand von Zeppelin">Ferdinand von Zeppelin</a>, die het eponiem is. </p><p>De echte eponiemen zijn die namen van begrippen waarvan niet helemaal duidelijk meer is dat ze naar een bepaald iemand genoemd zijn, bijvoorbeeld doordat de hoofdletter is verdwenen of zelfs doordat het een werkwoord is geworden. <i>Mijn naam is haas</i> is een mooie toepasselijke titel van een eponiemenboek van Marcel Grauls.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zoals de meesten niet weten dat deze uitdrukking zijn oorsprong vindt bij Karl Victor Hase, zo is immers bij de meeste eponiemen de oorsprong door het gebruik onzichtbaar geworden. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lynchen" title="Lynchen">lynchen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boycot" title="Boycot">boycotten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wecken" title="Wecken">wecken</a></li> <li>Begrippen als: <a href="/wiki/Sadisme" title="Sadisme">sadisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masochisme" title="Masochisme">masochisme</a></li> <li>Gebruiksvoorwerpen als: <a href="/wiki/Saxofoon" title="Saxofoon">saxofoon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dieselmotor" title="Dieselmotor">diesel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colbert_(jas)" title="Colbert (jas)">colbert</a></li> <li>Het <a href="/wiki/Bintje" title="Bintje">bintje</a></li> <li>Sommige gerechten zijn genoemd naar een persoon (<a href="/wiki/Sandwich_(gerecht)" title="Sandwich (gerecht)">sandwich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pavlovataart" title="Pavlovataart">pavlovataart</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%AAche_melba" title="Pêche melba">pêche melba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pizza_margherita" title="Pizza margherita">pizza margherita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hopje" title="Hopje">hopjes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flik" title="Flik">flikken</a> of <a href="/wiki/Praline" title="Praline">praline</a>)</li> <li>Veel <a href="/wiki/Natuurkundige_eenheid" title="Natuurkundige eenheid">natuurkundige eenheden</a> als <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">joule</a>, <a href="/wiki/Watt_(eenheid)" title="Watt (eenheid)">watt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newton_(eenheid)" title="Newton (eenheid)">newton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hertz_(eenheid)" title="Hertz (eenheid)">hertz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelvin_(eenheid)" title="Kelvin (eenheid)">kelvin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">Celsius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" title="Fahrenheit">Fahrenheit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farad_(eenheid)" title="Farad (eenheid)">farad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coulomb_(eenheid)" title="Coulomb (eenheid)">coulomb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volt_(eenheid)" title="Volt (eenheid)">volt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amp%C3%A8re_(eenheid)" title="Ampère (eenheid)">ampère</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohm_(eenheid)" title="Ohm (eenheid)">ohm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tesla_(eenheid)" title="Tesla (eenheid)">tesla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Decibel_(eenheid)" title="Decibel (eenheid)">decibel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(eenheid)" title="Pascal (eenheid)">pascal</a></li></ul> <p>Eponiemen zijn voor allerlei objecten en activiteiten in gebruik: </p> <ul><li>Veel aardrijkskundige namen zijn genoemd naar personen, soms enkel voor een bepaalde periode: <a href="/wiki/Rhodesi%C3%AB" title="Rhodesië">Rhodesië</a> (naar <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Rhodes" title="Cecil Rhodes">Cecil Rhodes</a>), Karl-Marx-Stadt (<a href="/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a>, naar <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>), Leopoldstad (<a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a>, naar <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Leopold II van België">Koning Leopold II</a> van België), <a href="/wiki/Lelystad" title="Lelystad">Lelystad</a> naar <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Lely" title="Cornelis Lely">Cornelis Lely</a>.</li> <li>Ontdekkingsreizigers hebben vaak hun naam verbonden aan bepaalde gebieden, plaatsen, rivieren (de <a href="/wiki/Hudsonrivier" class="mw-redirect" title="Hudsonrivier">Hudsonrivier</a>), eilanden (de <a href="/wiki/Cookeilanden" title="Cookeilanden">Cookeilanden</a>), terwijl diezelfde ontdekkingsreizigers op hun beurt de door hen ontdekte oorden vaak bedachten met de naam van een persoon zoals hun opdrachtgever.</li> <li>In de wetenschappen is het gebruik ruim verspreid: nieuwe ontdekkingen (in de <a href="/wiki/Astronomie" title="Astronomie">astronomie</a> bijvoorbeeld) of ontwikkelingen zijn vaak genoemd naar een persoon, hetzij de ontdekker of ontwikkelaar zelf, hetzij iemand anders: grote maankraters zijn zo genoemd naar historische figuren uit de astronomie (<a href="/wiki/Tycho_Brahe" title="Tycho Brahe">Tycho Brahe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolaus Copernicus">Copernicus</a> etc.).</li> <li>Botanici hebben vaak hun naam verbonden aan <a href="/wiki/Geslacht_(biologie)" title="Geslacht (biologie)">geslachten</a> van planten (<a href="/wiki/Dahlia" title="Dahlia">dahlia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuchsia" title="Fuchsia">fuchsia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnolia_(geslacht)" title="Magnolia (geslacht)">magnolia</a> etc.).</li> <li>Een aantal scheikundige stoffen, reacties, elementen (<a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">einsteinium</a> bijvoorbeeld), formules enzovoorts zijn genoemd naar een persoon. Zie ook de categorie <a href="/wiki/Dimensieloos_getal" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimensieloos getal">Dimensieloos getal</a>.</li> <li>In de <a href="/wiki/Geneeskunde" title="Geneeskunde">geneeskunde</a> zijn talloze ziekten naar hun eerste of een of meer voorname beschrijvers genoemd (<a href="/wiki/Syndroom_van_Down" title="Syndroom van Down">syndroom van Down</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ziekte_van_Graves" title="Ziekte van Graves">ziekte van Graves</a> etc.).</li> <li>In de sport zijn bepaalde bewegingen of acties genoemd naar de uitvinder ervan of naar diegene die ze het eerst uitvoerde, bijvoorbeeld de <a href="/wiki/Fosburyflop" title="Fosburyflop">fosburyflop</a> (naar de Amerikaan <a href="/wiki/Dick_Fosbury" title="Dick Fosbury">Dick Fosbury</a>) in het hoogspringen. De tkatsjev, tsukahara, joertsjenko, kazamatsu en de gienger-salto zijn slechts enkele van de vele eponiemen in het turnen. In het kunstschaatsen kent men onder meer de axel (naar de Noor Axel Paulsen) en de salchow (naar de Zweed Ulrich Salchow), in de <a href="/wiki/Golf_(sport)" title="Golf (sport)">golfsport</a> de vardongrip naar <a href="/wiki/Harry_Vardon" title="Harry Vardon">Harry Vardon</a>.</li> <li>Veel bedrijven hebben de naam van hun stichter(s) gekregen (<a href="/wiki/Koninklijke_Philips_Electronics_N.V." class="mw-redirect" title="Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.">Philips</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solvay" title="Solvay">Solvay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dow_Chemical" title="Dow Chemical">Dow Chemical</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën">Citroën</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motors" title="Rolls-Royce Motors">Rolls Royce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heineken_(brouwerij)" title="Heineken (brouwerij)">Heineken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgers%27_Zoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Burgers' Zoo">Burgers' Zoo</a> etc.).</li> <li>In de politiek <a href="/wiki/Rutte-doctrine" title="Rutte-doctrine">Rutte-doctrine</a> en <a href="/wiki/Balkenendenorm" title="Balkenendenorm">balkenendenorm</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Limmu">Limmu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eponiem&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Limmu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eponiem&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Limmu"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een van de oudst bekende voorbeelden komt uit <a href="/wiki/Assyri%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrië">Assyrië</a>, waar men elk jaar noemde naar een hoogwaardigheidsbekleder (een <i>limmu</i>); aan de hand van <a href="/wiki/Eponiemenlijsten" class="mw-redirect" title="Eponiemenlijsten">eponiemenlijsten</a> hield men de jaartelling bij. Meestal werd het eerste jaar van een nieuwe koning naar hemzelf genoemd; voor ieder volgend jaar werd een bepaalde hoogwaardigheidsbekleder geëerd door het jaar naar hem te noemen. </p><p>Ook in het <a href="/wiki/Oude_Athene" class="mw-redirect" title="Oude Athene">oude Athene</a> (en andere Griekse <a href="/wiki/Polis_(stad)" title="Polis (stad)"><i>poleis</i></a>) en in het <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Rijk" title="Romeinse Rijk">Romeinse Rijk</a> werd de jaartelling bijgehouden aan de hand van de namen van de politieke machthebber(s). In <a href="/wiki/Chinees_Keizerrijk" title="Chinees Keizerrijk">keizerlijk China</a> gold eveneens een dergelijk systeem, maar daar werd niet geteld volgens de naam, maar volgens de <a href="/wiki/Nian_Hao" title="Nian Hao">regeerperiode</a> van de keizer. In <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> wordt dit <a href="/wiki/Japanse_jaartelling" title="Japanse jaartelling">systeem</a> nog altijd toegepast. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eponiem&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eponiem&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_eponiemen" title="Lijst van eponiemen">Lijst van eponiemen</a></li> <li>Plaatsnamen en andere geografische namen worden ook wel <a href="/wiki/Toponiem" title="Toponiem">toponiemen</a> genoemd.</li> <li>Wordt zo'n geografische aanduiding vervolgens toegepast op een ander begrip, dan spreekt men wel van <a href="/wiki/Geoniem" title="Geoniem">geoniem</a>.</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sanders, Ewoud, <i>Eponiemenwoordenboek</i>, Nigh & Van Ditmar, 1993, p. 12-13. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/90_388_6751_4" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/90 388 6751 4">ISBN 90 388 6751 4</a></span> online te raadplegen op: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ensie.nl/eponiemenwoordenboek">https://www.ensie.nl/eponiemenwoordenboek</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221205034052/https://www.ensie.nl/eponiemenwoordenboek">Gearchiveerd</a> op 5 december 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFGrauls2001"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Grauls, Marcel</span> (2001). <cite><i>Mijn naam is haas</i></cite>. Van Halewyck / Balans. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/90-5617-327-8" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/90-5617-327-8">ISBN 90-5617-327-8</a></span>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eponiem&oldid=66904594">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eponiem&oldid=66904594</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Eponiem" title="Categorie:Eponiem">Eponiem</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 23 jan 2024 om 18:47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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