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<div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preposition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3.3</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3.4</span> <span>Translations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Etymology 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Symbol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Symbol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afrikaans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrikaans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Afrikaans</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Afrikaans-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Afrikaans subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Afrikaans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conjunction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dutch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dutch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dutch</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dutch-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Dutch subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dutch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conjunction_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-German_Low_German" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#German_Low_German"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>German Low German</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-German_Low_German-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle German Low German subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-German_Low_German-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preposition_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adverb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conjunction_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Icelandic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Icelandic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Icelandic</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Icelandic-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Icelandic subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Icelandic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adverb_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preposition_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Japanese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Japanese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Japanese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Japanese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Particle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Particle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Particle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Particle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luxembourgish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luxembourgish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Luxembourgish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Luxembourgish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Luxembourgish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Luxembourgish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adverb_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Dutch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Dutch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Middle Dutch</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Middle_Dutch-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Middle Dutch subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Middle_Dutch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conjunction_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.1</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.1.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.1.2</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adverb_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.1</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Middle English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Middle_English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Middle English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Middle_English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preposition_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.1</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.1.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.1.2</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.1.3</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adverb_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.1</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.1.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.1.2</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_3_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Etymology 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conjunction_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.1</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.1.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_4_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_4_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Etymology 4</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_4_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conjunction_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4.1</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4.2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Dutch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Dutch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Old Dutch</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_Dutch-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old Dutch subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_Dutch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conjunction_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Descendants_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.1</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.2</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Old English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preposition_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4.2</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Norse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Norse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Old Norse</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_Norse-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old Norse subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_Norse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preposition_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1.1</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1.2</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Particle_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Particle_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2.1</span> <span>Particle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Particle_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Saxon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Saxon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Old Saxon</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_Saxon-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old Saxon subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_Saxon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preposition_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romanian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Romanian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Romanian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Romanian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Romanian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interjection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interjection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Interjection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interjection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Turkish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Turkish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Turkish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Turkish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Interjection_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interjection_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Interjection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interjection_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Volapük" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volapük"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Volapük</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Volapük-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Volapük subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Volapük-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Welsh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Welsh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Welsh</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Welsh-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Welsh subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Welsh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mutation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mutation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.2</span> <span>Mutation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mutation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West_Frisian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_Frisian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>West Frisian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-West_Frisian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle West Frisian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-West_Frisian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conjunction_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.3</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Further_reading_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.3.1</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yola" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yola"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Yola</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Yola-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Yola subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Yola-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preposition_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.1</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">of</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 73 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-na mw-list-item"><a href="https://na.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Nauru" lang="na" hreflang="na" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Dorerin Naoero" data-language-local-name="Nauru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dorerin Naoero</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/of" title="of – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="of" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/of" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Entry</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:of" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/OF" title="OF">OF</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Of" title="Of">Of</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/of-" title="of-">of-</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Of-" title="Of-">Of-</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/OF." title="OF.">OF.</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3f" title="óf">óf</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B2f" title="òf">òf</a></b><span class="serial-comma">,</span><span class="serial-and"> <i>and</i></span> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B4f" title="ôf">ôf</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul id="English:_preposition"></ul><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80869814">.mw-parser-output .etytree{width:max-content;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .etytree{min-width:min-content}@media screen and (max-width:719px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .etytree{width:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .etytree .NavHead>div{width:unset!important}}</style><div class="etytree NavFrame" data-etytree-height="5" data-etytree-width="1"><div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);color:inherit"><div style="width:25em">Etymology tree</div></div><div class="NavContent" style="overflow:auto"><div style="width:fit-content;margin:auto;padding:0.5em;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-West Germanic</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/ab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ab (page does not exist)">*ab</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Old English</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A6f#Old_English:_of" title="æf">æf</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Old English</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_English:_preposition">of</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Middle English</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_English:_preposition">of</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">English</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><b>of</b></i></span></div></div></div></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English">Middle English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_English">of</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_English">of</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">from, out of, off</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, an unstressed form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A6f#Old_English" title="æf">æf</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-West Germanic language">Proto-West Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/ab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ab (page does not exist)">*ab</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ab" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ab">*ab</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">away; away from</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#doublet" title="Appendix:Glossary">Doublet</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/off#English" title="off">off</a></i>, which is the stressed descendant of the same Old English word. More at <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/off#English" title="off">off</a></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ov#English" title="ov">ov</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/o#English" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/o%27#English" title="o'">o'</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/a#English" title="a">a</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">stressed</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_English" class="extiw" title="w:British English">UK</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">enPR</a>: <span class="AHD enPR">ŏv</span>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɒv/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_English_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Australian English phonology">General Australian</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_English_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:New Zealand English phonology">New Zealand</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">enPR</a>: <span class="AHD enPR">ŏv</span>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɔv/</span> <ul><li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:English/%C9%92v" title="Rhymes:English/ɒv"><span class="IPA">-ɒv</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English" class="extiw" title="w:American English">US</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">enPR</a>: <span class="AHD enPR">ŭv</span>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʌv/</span> <ul><li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:English/%CA%8Cv" title="Rhymes:English/ʌv"><span class="IPA">-ʌv</span></a></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English" class="extiw" title="w:American English">US</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="en-us-of.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-of.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-of.ogg/En-us-of.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:en-us-of.ogg" title="File:en-us-of.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asian_English" class="extiw" title="w:South Asian English">Indic</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɒf/</span> <ul><li><span class="homophones"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#homophone" title="Appendix:Glossary">Homophone</a>: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/off#English" title="off">off</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">unstressed</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_English" class="extiw" title="w:British English">UK</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">enPR</a>: <span class="AHD enPR">əv</span>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/əv/</span>, <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">before a consonant</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/ə/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English" class="extiw" title="w:American English">US</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʌv/</span>, <span class="IPA">/əv/</span>, <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">before a consonant</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/ə/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English" class="extiw" title="w:American English">US</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_and_vowel_reduction_in_English#Weak_and_strong_forms_of_function_words" class="extiw" title="w:Stress and vowel reduction in English">unstressed form</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-semicolon qualifier-semicolon">;</span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><span class="ib-quote qualifier-quote">“</span><a href="/wiki/piece_of_cake" title="piece of cake">piece of cake</a><span class="ib-quote qualifier-quote">”</span></i><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="en-us-piece_of_cake.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-piece_of_cake.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-piece_of_cake.ogg/En-us-piece_of_cake.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:en-us-piece_of_cake.ogg" title="File:en-us-piece of cake.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li><span class="homophones"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#homophone" title="Appendix:Glossary">Homophone</a>: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/%27ve#English" title="'ve">'ve</a></span></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">unstressed <b>of</b> only, postconsonantal '<b>ve</b> only</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="homophones"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#homophone" title="Appendix:Glossary">Homophone</a>: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/a#English" title="a">a</a></span></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">when <span class="IPA">/v/</span> is <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/elision" class="extiw" title="w:elision">elided</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition">Preposition</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">English <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/of" class="extiw" title="w:of">of</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/of" class="extiw" title="w:of">Wikipedia </a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81571951">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">of</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Expressing distance or motion.</span></span> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">now <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#obsolete" title="Appendix:Glossary">obsolete</a> or <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dialectal" title="Appendix:Glossary">dialectal</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/from" title="from">From</a> (of distance, direction), "<a href="/wiki/off" title="off">off</a>". <span class="defdate">[from 9th c.]</span> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1485</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Malory" class="extiw" title="w:Thomas Malory">Sir Thomas Malory</a>, chapter <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/cme/MaloryWks2/1:15.10?rgn=div2;view=fulltext">X</a>, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Morte_d%27Arthur" class="extiw" title="w:Le Morte d'Arthur">Le Morte Darthur</a></cite>, book XIII:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="enm">Sir said Galahad by this shelde ben many merueils fallen / Sir sayd the knyght hit befelle after the passion of our lord Ihesu Crist xxxij yere that Ioseph of Armathye the gentyl knyghte / the whiche took doune oure lord <b>of</b> the hooly Crosse att that tyme he departed from Iherusalem with a grete party of his kynred with hym</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">Sir, said Galahad, by this shield many marvels have fallen / Sir, said the knight, it befell after the passion of our lord Jesus Christ, year 32, when Joseph of Arimathea, the gentile knight, / took down our lord <b>of</b> the holy Cross. At that time, he departed from Jerusalem with a great party of his kindred with him</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1621</b></span>, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Burton_(scholar)" class="extiw" title="w:Robert Burton (scholar)">Robert Burton</a>], <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Anatomy_of_Melancholy" class="extiw" title="w:The Anatomy of Melancholy">The Anatomy of Melancholy,<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="What It Is. With All the Kindes, Causes, Symptomes, Prognostickes, and Seuerall Cures of It. In Three Maine Partitions, with Their Seuerall Sections, Members, and Subsections. Philosophically, Medicinally, Historically, Opened and Cut Up. By Democritus Iunior. With a Satyricall Preface, Conducing to the Following Discourse.">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></a></cite>, Oxford, Oxfordshire: <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Printed by">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> John Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/216894069">→OCLC</a></small>, partition 2, section 3, member 5, subsection 2:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Against headache, vertigo, vapours which ascend forth <b>of</b> the stomach to molest the head, read Hercules de Saxonia and others.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>1851</b> November 14, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Melville" class="extiw" title="w:Herman Melville">Herman Melville</a>, chapter XXXII, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moby-Dick" class="extiw" title="w:Moby-Dick">Moby-Dick; or, The Whale</a></cite>, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harper_(publisher)" class="extiw" title="w:Harper (publisher)">Harper & Brothers</a>; London: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Bentley_(publisher)" class="extiw" title="w:Richard Bentley (publisher)">Richard Bentley</a>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/57395299">→OCLC</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mobydickorwhale01melv/page/153/mode/1up">page <span class="None" lang="und">153</span></a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">He is never chased; he would run away with rope-walks <b>of</b> line.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#obsolete" title="Appendix:Glossary">obsolete</a> except in phrases</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/since" title="since">Since</a>, <a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a> (a given time, earlier state etc.). <span class="defdate">[from 9th c.]</span> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1526</b></span>, [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Tyndale" class="extiw" title="w:William Tyndale">William Tyndale</a>, transl.], <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Testament" class="extiw" title="w:New Testament">The Newe Testamẽt<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="as it was Written and Caused to be Writtẽ by Them which Herde Yt. To whom also Oure Saveoure Christ Jesus Commaunded that They Shulde Preache it vnto Al Creatures.">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></a></cite> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyndale_Bible" class="extiw" title="w:Tyndale Bible">Tyndale Bible</a>), [Worms, Germany: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Sch%C3%B6ffer" class="extiw" title="w:Peter Schöffer">Peter Schöffer</a>], <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/762018299">→OCLC</a></small>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_Mark" class="extiw" title="w:Gospel of Mark">Mark</a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">And he axed his father: howe longe is it agoo, sens this hath happened hym? And he sayde, <b>of</b> a chylde.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#c." title="Appendix:Glossary"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr></a></i> <span class="None" lang="und"><b>1590–1591</b> (date written)</span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" class="extiw" title="w:William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>, “<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Two_Gentlemen_of_Verona" class="extiw" title="w:The Two Gentlemen of Verona">The Two Gentlemen of Verona</a>”, in <cite>Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Published According to the True Originall Copies.">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></cite> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Folio" class="extiw" title="w:First Folio">First Folio</a>), London: <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Printed by">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Jaggard" class="extiw" title="w:William Jaggard">Isaac Iaggard</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Blount" class="extiw" title="w:Edward Blount">Ed<span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>ward<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span> Blount</a>, published <span class="None" lang="und">1623</span>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/606515358">→OCLC</a></small>, <span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>Act IV, scene iv<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">one that I brought vp <b>of</b> a puppy <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> I was sent to deliuer him, as a present to Mistris Siluia, from my Master.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2010</b> July 29, Simon Tisdall, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" class="extiw" title="w:The Guardian">The Guardian</a></cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Obama has been obliged to make nice <b>of</b> late in hope of rescuing the moribund two-state process and preventing resumed West Bank settlement building.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/from" title="from">From</a>, away from (a position, number, distance etc.). <span class="defdate">[from 10th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">There are no shops within twenty miles <b>of</b> the cottage.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>1932</b> September 30, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_(magazine)" class="extiw" title="w:Time (magazine)">Time</a></cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Though Washington does not officially recognize Moscow, the Hoover Administration permits a Soviet Russian Information Bureau to flourish in a modest red brick house on Massachusetts Avenue, within a mile <b>of</b> the White House.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2010</b> November 7, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" class="extiw" title="w:The Guardian">The Guardian</a></cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">There are now upwards <b>of</b> 1.4 million 99ers in America facing a life with no benefits and few prospects for finding a job in a market in which companies are still not hiring.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Expressing separation.</span></span> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Indicating <a href="/wiki/removal#English" title="removal">removal</a>, <a href="/wiki/absence#English" title="absence">absence</a> or <a href="/wiki/separation#English" title="separation">separation</a>, with the action indicated by a <a href="/wiki/transitive_verb#English" title="transitive verb">transitive verb</a> and the quality or substance by a grammatical object.</span></span> <span class="defdate">[from 10th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Finally she was relieved <b>of</b> the burden of caring for her sick husband.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1485</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Malory" class="extiw" title="w:Thomas Malory">Sir Thomas Malory</a>, “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/cme/MaloryWks2/1:15.18?rgn=div2;view=fulltext">xviij</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Morte_d%27Arthur" class="extiw" title="w:Le Morte d'Arthur">Le Morte Darthur</a></cite>, book XIII:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="enm">And ther with on his handes and on his knees he wente soo nyghe that he touched the holy vessel / and kyste hit / and anone he was hole / and thenne he sayd lord god I thanke the / for I am helyd <b>of</b> this sekenesse</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">And there, with his hands and on his knees, he got so close that he touched the holy vessel / and kissed it / and he was whole straight away / and then he said: lord God, I thank thee / for I am healed <b>of</b> this sickness</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1603</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_de_Montaigne" class="extiw" title="w:Michel de Montaigne">Michel de Montaigne</a>, chapter I, in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Florio" class="extiw" title="w:John Florio">John Florio</a>, transl., <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essays_(Montaigne)" class="extiw" title="w:Essays (Montaigne)">The Essayes<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="or, Morall, Politike and Millitarie Discourses of Lo. Michaell de Montaigne, Knight of the Noble Order of St. Michaell, and One of the Gentlemen in Ordinary of the French King, Henry the Third His Chamber">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></a></cite>, book II, London: <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Printed at London by">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentine_Simmes" class="extiw" title="w:Valentine Simmes">Val<span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>entine<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span> Simmes</a> for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Blount" class="extiw" title="w:Edward Blount">Edward Blount</a><span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="dwelling in Paules churchyard">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/946730821">→OCLC</a></small>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Antigonus [took] upon him to favour a souldier of his by reason of his vertue and valour, to have great care of him, and see whether they could recover him <b>of</b> a lingering and inward disease which had long tormented him <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>1816</b> February 20, Jane Austen, <cite>Letter</cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">I am almost entirely cured <b>of</b> my rheumatism—just a little pain in my knee now and then, to make me remember what it was, and keep on flannel.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>1951</b> September 3, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_(magazine)" class="extiw" title="w:Time (magazine)">Time</a></cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">In Houston, ten minutes after the Lindquist Finance Corp. was robbed <b>of</b> $447, Office Manager Howard Willson got a phone call from the thief who complained: "You didn't have enough money over there."</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Indicating removal, absence or separation, with resulting state indicated by an <a href="/wiki/adjective#English" title="adjective">adjective</a>.</span></span> <span class="defdate">[from 10th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">He seemed devoid <b>of</b> human feelings.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>1731</b> August 28, Jonathan Swift, <cite>Letter</cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">But schemes are perfectly accidental: some will appear barren <b>of</b> hints and matter, but prove to be fruitful <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2010</b> October 31, Stuart James, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" class="extiw" title="w:The Guardian">The Guardian</a></cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Yet for long spells Villa looked laboured and devoid <b>of</b> ideas.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#obsolete" title="Appendix:Glossary">obsolete</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Indicating removal, absence or separation, construed with an <a href="/wiki/intransitive_verb#English" title="intransitive verb">intransitive verb</a>.</span></span> <span class="defdate">[14th–19th c.]</span> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1822</b></span>, Jacob Bailey Moore, <cite>New Hampshire</cite>, volume 1, page 5:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">He was kindly treated by the people at Saco, and recovered <b>of</b> his wounds.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Expressing origin.</span></span> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Indicating an <a href="/wiki/ancestral#English" title="ancestral">ancestral</a> source or origin of <a href="/wiki/descent#English" title="descent">descent</a>.</span></span> <span class="defdate">[from 9th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">The word is believed to be <b>of</b> Japanese origin.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1526</b></span>, [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Tyndale" class="extiw" title="w:William Tyndale">William Tyndale</a>, transl.], <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Testament" class="extiw" title="w:New Testament">The Newe Testamẽt<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="as it was Written and Caused to be Writtẽ by Them which Herde Yt. To whom also Oure Saveoure Christ Jesus Commaunded that They Shulde Preache it vnto Al Creatures.">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></a></cite> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyndale_Bible" class="extiw" title="w:Tyndale Bible">Tyndale Bible</a>), [Worms, Germany: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Sch%C3%B6ffer" class="extiw" title="w:Peter Schöffer">Peter Schöffer</a>], <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/762018299">→OCLC</a></small>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acts_of_the_Apostles" class="extiw" title="w:Acts of the Apostles">Acts</a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">They wondred all, and marveylled sayinge amonge themselves: Loke, are not all these which speake <b>off</b> galile? And howe heare we every man his awne tongue wherein we were boren?</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1954</b></span>, <cite>The Rotarian</cite>, volume 85:6:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">My father was born <b>of</b> a family of weavers in Manchester, England.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2010</b></span>, “The Cost of Repair”, in <cite>The Economist</cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Nothing may come <b>of</b> these ideas, yet their potential should not be dismissed.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Introducing an <a href="/wiki/epithet#English" title="epithet">epithet</a> that indicates a <a href="/wiki/birthplace#English" title="birthplace">birthplace</a>, <a href="/wiki/residence#English" title="residence">residence</a>, <a href="/wiki/dominion#English" title="dominion">dominion</a>, or other place associated with the individual.</span></span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Jesus#English" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> <b>of</b> Nazareth (after hometown)</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anselm_of_Canterbury" class="extiw" title="w:Anselm of Canterbury">Anselm <b>of</b> Canterbury</a> (after diocese)</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Anselm <b>of</b> Aosta (after birthplace)</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Anselm of Bec (after monastery)</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_II_of_Brazil" class="extiw" title="w:Pedro II of Brazil">Pedro II <b>of</b> Brazil</a> (after dominion)</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Mrs Miggins <b>of</b> Gasworks Road, Mudchester (after place of residence)</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Indicating a (non-physical) <a href="/wiki/source#English" title="source">source</a> of action or emotion; introducing a <a href="/wiki/cause#English" title="cause">cause</a>, <a href="/wiki/instigation#English" title="instigation">instigation</a></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a>, out of, as an expression of. <span class="defdate">[from 9th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">The invention was born <b>of</b> necessity.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1485</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Malory" class="extiw" title="w:Thomas Malory">Sir Thomas Malory</a>, chapter <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/cme/MaloryWks2/1:12.19?rgn=div2;view=fulltext">XIX</a>, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Morte_d%27Arthur" class="extiw" title="w:Le Morte d'Arthur">Le Morte Darthur</a></cite>, book X:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="enm">Faire knyght said Palomydes me semeth we haue assayed eyther other passyng sore / and yf hit may please the / I requyre the <b>of</b> thy knyghthode telle me thy name / Sir said the knyȝt to Palomydes / that is me loth to doo / for thou hast done me wronge.</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">Fair knight, said Palamedes, seems to me we have assayed, either other passing sore / and if it may please thee / I request thee, <b>of</b> thy knighthood, tell me thy name / Sir, said the knight to Palamedes, / I am loath to do that / for thou hast done me wrong.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1803</b></span>, John Smalley, <cite>Sermons</cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Undoubtedly it is to be understood, that inflicting deserved punishment on all evil doers, <b>of</b> right, belongs to God.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2008</b> December 3, Rowenna Davis, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" class="extiw" title="w:The Guardian">The Guardian</a></cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">The woman who danced for me said she was there <b>of</b> her own free will, but when I pushed a bit further, I discovered that she "owed a man a lot of money", and had to pay it back quickly.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">following an intransitive verb</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Indicates the source or <a href="/wiki/cause#English" title="cause">cause</a> of the verb.</span></span> <span class="defdate">[from 10th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">It is said that she died <b>of</b> a broken heart.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2006</b></span>, Joyce Carol Oates, <cite>The Female of the Species</cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">He smelled <b>of</b> beer and cigarette smoke and his own body.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2010</b> October 5, Rebecca Omonira-Oyekanmi, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" class="extiw" title="w:The Guardian">The Guardian</a></cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Two men, one from Somalia and one from Zimbabwe, died <b>of</b> terminal illnesses shortly after their incarceration ended.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">following an adjective</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Indicates the subject or cause of the adjective.</span></span> <span class="defdate">[from 13th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">I am tired <b>of</b> all this nonsense.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2010</b> September 23, Bagehot, <cite>The Economist</cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Lib Dems were appalled by Mr Boles’s offer, however kindly meant: the party is so frightened <b>of</b> losing its independence under Mr Clegg that such a pact would “kill” him, says a senior member.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2015</b></span>, Vincent J. M. DiMaio, <cite>Gunshot Wounds</cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Thus, one finds individuals dead <b>of</b> a gunshot wound with potentially lethal levels of drugs.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Expressing agency.</span></span> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">following a <a href="/wiki/passive" title="passive">passive</a> verb</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Indicates the <a href="/wiki/agent#English" title="agent">agent</a> (for most verbs, now usually expressed with <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/by#English" title="by">by</a></i>).</span></span> <span class="defdate">[from 9th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">I am not particularly enamoured <b>of</b> this idea.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1526</b></span>, [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Tyndale" class="extiw" title="w:William Tyndale">William Tyndale</a>, transl.], <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Testament" class="extiw" title="w:New Testament">The Newe Testamẽt<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="as it was Written and Caused to be Writtẽ by Them which Herde Yt. To whom also Oure Saveoure Christ Jesus Commaunded that They Shulde Preache it vnto Al Creatures.">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></a></cite> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyndale_Bible" class="extiw" title="w:Tyndale Bible">Tyndale Bible</a>), [Worms, Germany: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Sch%C3%B6ffer" class="extiw" title="w:Peter Schöffer">Peter Schöffer</a>], <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/762018299">→OCLC</a></small>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acts_of_the_Apostles" class="extiw" title="w:Acts of the Apostles">Acts</a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">After a good while, the iewes toke cousell amonge themselves to kyll him. But their layinges awayte wer knowen <b>of</b> Saul.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1603</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_de_Montaigne" class="extiw" title="w:Michel de Montaigne">Michel de Montaigne</a>, chapter I, in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Florio" class="extiw" title="w:John Florio">John Florio</a>, transl., <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essays_(Montaigne)" class="extiw" title="w:Essays (Montaigne)">The Essayes<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="or, Morall, Politike and Millitarie Discourses of Lo. Michaell de Montaigne, Knight of the Noble Order of St. Michaell, and One of the Gentlemen in Ordinary of the French King, Henry the Third His Chamber">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></a></cite>, book II, London: <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Printed at London by">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentine_Simmes" class="extiw" title="w:Valentine Simmes">Val<span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>entine<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span> Simmes</a> for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Blount" class="extiw" title="w:Edward Blount">Edward Blount</a><span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="dwelling in Paules churchyard">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/946730821">→OCLC</a></small>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">[S]he might appeare to be the lively patterne of another Lucrece, yet know I certainly that, both before that time and afterward, she had beene enjoyed <b>of</b> others upon easier composition.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1995</b></span>, <cite>The Family: A Proclamation to the World</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://lds.org/ldsorg/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=e1fa5f74db46c010VgnVCM1000004d82620aRCRD&locale=0&sourceId=1aba862384d20110VgnVCM100000176f620a____&hideNav=1etcontentLocale=0">[1]</a></sup>, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">The family is ordained <b>of</b> God.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2008</b> March 27, “Selling rhythm to the world”, in <cite>The Economist</cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Colombia and Venezuela share an elegantly restrained style, with much back-stepping, smaller hand-movements and little use of the elaborate, arm-tangling moves beloved <b>of</b> Cuban dancers.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Used to introduce the "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/subjective_genitive" class="extiw" title="w:subjective genitive">subjective genitive</a>"; following a noun to form the head of a <a href="/wiki/postmodifying#English" title="postmodifying">postmodifying</a> <a href="/wiki/noun_phrase#English" title="noun phrase">noun phrase</a></span></span> <i>(see also 'Possession' senses below)</i>. <span class="defdate">[from 13th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">The contract can be terminated at any time with the agreement <b>of</b> both parties.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1994</b></span>, Paul Coates, <cite>Film at the Intersection of High and Mass Culture</cite>, page <span class="None" lang="und">136</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">In <i>Blood and Sand</i>, meanwhile, Valentino repeatedly solicits the attention <b>of</b> women who have turned away from him.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2009</b> December 28, “Head to head”, in <cite>The Economist</cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Somehow Croatia has escaped the opprobrium <b>of</b> the likes of the German Christian Democrats and others that are against any rapid enlargement of the European Union to the include rest of the western Balkans.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">following an adjective</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Used to indicate the agent of something described by the adjective.</span></span> <span class="defdate">[from 16th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">It was very brave <b>of</b> you to speak out like that.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1815</b></span> December (indicated as <b>1816</b>), [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Austen" class="extiw" title="w:Jane Austen">Jane Austen</a>], <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_(novel)" class="extiw" title="w:Emma (novel)">Emma:<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="A Novel. In Three Volumes.">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></a></cite>, volume <span class="maintenance-line">(please specify |volume=I to III)</span>, London: <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Printed [by]">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> <span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>Charles Roworth and James Moyes<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span> for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Murray_(publishing_house)" class="extiw" title="w:John Murray (publishing house)">John Murray</a>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/1708336">→OCLC</a></small>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">When this was over, Mr. Woodhouse gratefully observed,—"It is very kind <b>of</b> you, Mr. Knightley, to come out at this late hour to call upon us."</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2007</b> January 10, Dorian Lynskey, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" class="extiw" title="w:The Guardian">The Guardian</a></cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Morrissey's spokesperson says he is considering the offer. It would perhaps be rude <b>of</b> him to decline.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Expressing composition, substance.</span></span> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">after a verb expressing construction, making etc.</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Used to indicate the <a href="/wiki/material#English" title="material">material</a> or <a href="/wiki/substance#English" title="substance">substance</a> used.</span></span> <span class="defdate">[from 9th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Many 'corks' are now actually made <b>of</b> plastic.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1846</b></span> February, Henry Melville, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typee" class="extiw" title="w:Typee">Typee</a><span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Narrative of a four months' residence among the natives of a valley of the Marquesas Islands; or,">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span>: A Peep at Polynesian Life</cite>, London: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Murray_(publishing_house)" class="extiw" title="w:John Murray (publishing house)">John Murray</a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">The mallet is made <b>of</b> a hard heavy wood resembling ebony, is about twelve inches in length, and perhaps two in breadth, with a rounded handle at one end <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">directly following a noun</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Used to indicate the material of the just-mentioned object.</span></span> <span class="defdate">[from 10th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">She wore a dress <b>of</b> silk.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2010</b> January 23, Simon Mawer, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" class="extiw" title="w:The Guardian">The Guardian</a></cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Perhaps symbolically, Van Doesburg was building a house <b>of</b> straw: he died within a few months of completion, not in Meudon but in Davos, of a heart attack following a bout of asthma.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2014</b></span>, Robert Kelly, Chung Wah Chow, <cite>Taiwan</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/taiwan0000kell/">[2]</a></sup>, 9th edition, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonely_Planet" class="extiw" title="w:Lonely Planet">Lonely Planet</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74220-135-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-74220-135-1">→ISBN</a></small>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/951274659">→OCLC</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/taiwan0000kell/page/253/">page <span class="None" lang="und">253</span></a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">It's 25km <b>of</b> rolling pitch from the start of the 175 to Nansi. If you want to continue riding through more undeveloped natural landscape, head up the east side of Tsengwen Reservoir.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Indicating the composition of a given <a href="/wiki/collective#English" title="collective">collective</a> or <a href="/wiki/quantitative#English" title="quantitative">quantitative</a> noun.</span></span> <span class="defdate">[from 12th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">What a lot <b>of</b> nonsense!</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>1844</b> January–December, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Makepeace_Thackeray" class="extiw" title="w:William Makepeace Thackeray">W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray</a>, <cite><span style="font-style:normal">“The Memoirs of Barry Lyndon, Esq. [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Luck_of_Barry_Lyndon" class="extiw" title="w:The Luck of Barry Lyndon">The Luck of Barry Lyndon</a>.]”, in</span> Miscellanies: Prose and Verse</cite>, volume III, London: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradbury_and_Evans" class="extiw" title="w:Bradbury and Evans">Bradbury and Evans</a>,<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="11, Bouverie Street.">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span>, published <span class="None" lang="und">1856</span>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/769792815">→OCLC</a></small>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">His papers at this period contain a mass <b>of</b> very unedifying and uninteresting documents <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span>.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2010</b> October 31, Polly Vernon, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" class="extiw" title="w:The Guardian">The Guardian</a></cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">I'd expected to be confronted by oodles <b>of</b> barely suppressed tension and leather-clad, pouty-mouthed, large-haired sexiness; the visual shorthand of rock gods in general, and Jon Bon Jovi in particular.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Used to link a given <a href="/wiki/class#English" title="class">class</a> of things with a specific example of that class.</span></span> <span class="defdate">[from 12th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Welcome to the historic town <b>of</b> Harwich.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>1719</b> May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" class="extiw" title="w:Daniel Defoe">Daniel Defoe</a>], <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinson_Crusoe" class="extiw" title="w:Robinson Crusoe">The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe,<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="of York, Mariner: Who Lived Eight and Twenty Years, All Alone in an Un-inhabited Island on the Coast of America, near the Mouth of the Great River Oroonoque; having been Cast on Shore by Shipwreck, wherein All the Men Perished but Himself. With an Account how He was at Last as Strangely Deliver’d by Pyrates. Written by Himself.">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></a></cite>, London: <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Printed for">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> W<span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>illiam<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span> Taylor<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="at the Ship in Pater-Noster-Row.">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/15864594">→OCLC</a></small>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">This having the rainy month <b>of</b> March and April to water it, sprung up very pleasantly, and yielded a very good crop <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span>.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2010</b> October 30, Maya Jaggi, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" class="extiw" title="w:The Guardian">The Guardian</a></cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">In his studio in the Behlendorf woods, near the Baltic city <b>of</b> Lübeck, Günter Grass reflects on the outcry over his fictive memoir <i>Peeling the Onion</i>.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Links two nouns in near-<a href="/wiki/apposition#English" title="apposition">apposition</a>, with the first qualifying the second</span></span>; "which is also". <span class="defdate">[from 14th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">I'm not driving this wreck <b>of</b> a car.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1911</b></span>, Katherine Mansfield, <cite>In a German Pension</cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">As he swallowed the soup his heart warmed to this fool <b>of</b> a girl.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2010</b> August 22, Sean O'Hagan, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" class="extiw" title="w:The Guardian">The Guardian</a></cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">"I'm having a bitch <b>of</b> a day," he says, after ordering a restorative pint of Guinness and flopping down in a seat by the front window.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Introducing subject matter.</span></span> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Links an <a href="/wiki/intransitive_verb#English" title="intransitive verb">intransitive verb</a>, or a <a href="/wiki/transitive_verb#English" title="transitive verb">transitive verb</a> and its subject (especially verbs to do with thinking, feeling, expressing etc.), with its subject-matter</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/concerning" title="concerning">concerning</a>, with regard to. <span class="defdate">[from 10th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">I'm always thinking <b>of</b> you.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1815</b></span> December (indicated as <b>1816</b>), [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Austen" class="extiw" title="w:Jane Austen">Jane Austen</a>], <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_(novel)" class="extiw" title="w:Emma (novel)">Emma:<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="A Novel. In Three Volumes.">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></a></cite>, volume <span class="maintenance-line">(please specify |volume=I to III)</span>, London: <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Printed [by]">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> <span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>Charles Roworth and James Moyes<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span> for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Murray_(publishing_house)" class="extiw" title="w:John Murray (publishing house)">John Murray</a>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/1708336">→OCLC</a></small>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">[H]e spoke <b>of</b> his uncle with warm regard, was fond of talking <b>of</b> him <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1871</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eliot" class="extiw" title="w:George Eliot">George Eliot</a> [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter III, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middlemarch" class="extiw" title="w:Middlemarch">Middlemarch<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="A Study of Provincial Life">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></a></cite>, volume I, Edinburgh, London: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackwood_(publishing_house)" class="extiw" title="w:Blackwood (publishing house)">William Blackwood and Sons</a>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/948783829">→OCLC</a></small>, book I, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/middlemarchstudy11elio/page/44/mode/1up">page <span class="None" lang="und">44</span></a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">You must not judge <b>of</b> Celia's feeling from mine. I think she likes these small pets.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2010</b> October 19, Rebecca Seal, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" class="extiw" title="w:The Guardian">The Guardian</a></cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">while producing <i>Cook</i>, which includes more than 250 seasonal recipes by 80 different chefs, we washed up more than 500 times (oh, how I dreamed <b>of</b> dishwashers).</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">following a noun (now chiefly nouns of knowledge, communication etc.)</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Introduces its subject matter</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/about" title="about">about</a>, <a href="/wiki/concerning" title="concerning">concerning</a>. <span class="defdate">[from 12th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">He told us the story <b>of</b> his journey to India.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2010</b> October 21, <cite>The Economist</cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Recession and rising unemployment have put paid to most thoughts <b>of</b> further EU enlargement.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">following an adjective</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Introduces its subject matter.</span></span> <span class="defdate">[from 15th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">This behaviour is typical <b>of</b> teenagers.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>1851</b> November 14, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Melville" class="extiw" title="w:Herman Melville">Herman Melville</a>, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moby-Dick" class="extiw" title="w:Moby-Dick">Moby-Dick; or, The Whale</a></cite>, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harper_(publisher)" class="extiw" title="w:Harper (publisher)">Harper & Brothers</a>; London: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Bentley_(publisher)" class="extiw" title="w:Richard Bentley (publisher)">Richard Bentley</a>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/57395299">→OCLC</a></small>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">The same secludedness and isolation to which the schoolmaster whale betakes himself in his advancing years, is true <b>of</b> all aged Sperm Whales.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Having <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/partitive" class="extiw" title="w:partitive">partitive</a> effect.</span></span> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">following a number or other <a href="/wiki/quantitive" title="quantitive">quantitive</a> word</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Introduces the whole for which is indicated only the specified <a href="/wiki/part#English" title="part">part</a> or segment</span></span>; "from <a href="/wiki/among" title="among">among</a>". <span class="defdate">[from 9th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Most <b>of</b> these apples are rotten.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1485</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Malory" class="extiw" title="w:Thomas Malory">Sir Thomas Malory</a>, “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/cme/MaloryWks2/1:12.58?rgn=div2;view=fulltext">lviij</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Morte_d%27Arthur" class="extiw" title="w:Le Morte d'Arthur">Le Morte Darthur</a></cite>, book X:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="enm">But as for me said sire Gareth I medle not of their maters therfore there is none <b>of</b> them that loueth me / And for I vnderstande they be murtherers of good knyghtes I lefte theyre company</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">But as for me, said Sir Gareth, I do not meddle their matters, therefore none <b>of</b> them loves me / And, since I understand they are murderers of good knights, I left their company.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1788</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gibbon" class="extiw" title="w:Edward Gibbon">Edward Gibbon</a>, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_History_of_the_Decline_and_Fall_of_the_Roman_Empire" class="extiw" title="w:The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire">The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire</a></cite>, volume VI, London: <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Printed for">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Strahan_(publisher)" class="extiw" title="w:William Strahan (publisher)">W<span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>illiam<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span> Strahan</a>; and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cadell_(publisher)" class="extiw" title="w:Thomas Cadell (publisher)">T<span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>homas<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span> Cadell</a>,<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="in the Strand">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/995235880">→OCLC</a></small>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">The dead bodies of the Koreish were despoiled and insulted; two <b>of</b> the most obnoxious prisoners were punished with death <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2010</b> November 10, Michael Wood, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" class="extiw" title="w:The Guardian">The Guardian</a></cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Many <b>of</b> the civilisational achievements of Mesopotamia are the product of that symbiosis.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">following a noun</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Indicates a given part.</span></span> <span class="defdate">[from 9th c.]</span> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2005</b></span>, Naomi Wolf, <cite>The Treehouse</cite>, page <span class="None" lang="und">58</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">everyone, even the ladies <b>of</b> the village, called the dish <i>tzigayner shmeklekh</i>, or “gypsies' penises.”</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2006</b></span>, Norman Mailer, <cite>The Big Empty</cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">That, I think, is the buried core <b>of</b> the outrage people feel most generally.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">now <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#archaic" title="Appendix:Glossary">archaic</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#literary" title="Appendix:Glossary">literary</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> with preceding <a href="/wiki/partitive" title="partitive">partitive</a> word assumed, or as a <a href="/wiki/predicate" title="predicate">predicate</a> after <i>to be</i></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/some" title="some">Some</a>, an <a href="/wiki/amount" title="amount">amount</a> of, one of. <span class="defdate">[from 9th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">On the whole, they seem to be <b>of</b> the decent sort.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1526</b></span>, [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Tyndale" class="extiw" title="w:William Tyndale">William Tyndale</a>, transl.], <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Testament" class="extiw" title="w:New Testament">The Newe Testamẽt<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="as it was Written and Caused to be Writtẽ by Them which Herde Yt. To whom also Oure Saveoure Christ Jesus Commaunded that They Shulde Preache it vnto Al Creatures.">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></a></cite> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyndale_Bible" class="extiw" title="w:Tyndale Bible">Tyndale Bible</a>), [Worms, Germany: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Sch%C3%B6ffer" class="extiw" title="w:Peter Schöffer">Peter Schöffer</a>], <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/762018299">→OCLC</a></small>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" class="extiw" title="w:Gospel of Matthew">Matthew</a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">And the folysshe sayde to the wyse: geve us <b>of</b> youre oyle, for oure lampes goo out?</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1819</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Keats" class="extiw" title="w:John Keats">John Keats</a>, “<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ode_to_a_Nightingale" class="extiw" title="w:Ode to a Nightingale">Ode to a Nightingale</a>”, in <cite>Lamia, Isabella, the Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems</cite>, London: <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Printed [by]">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Davison" class="extiw" title="w:Thomas Davison">Thomas Davison</a>] for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Taylor_(English_publisher)" class="extiw" title="w:John Taylor (English publisher)">Taylor and Hessey</a>,<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Fleet-Street.">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span>, published <span class="None" lang="und">1820</span>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/927360557">→OCLC</a></small>, stanza 1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HNc_AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA107">page <span class="None" lang="und">107</span></a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains / My sense, as though <b>of</b> hemlock I had drunk, <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1846</b></span>, James Fenimore Cooper, <cite>The Redskins</cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Dunning, however, is <b>of</b> the old school, and does not like new faces; so he will have no Irishman at his door <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Links to a genitive noun or possessive pronoun, with partitive effect (though now often merged with possessive senses, below).</span></span> <span class="defdate">[from 13th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">He is a friend <b>of</b> mine.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1893</b></span>, Oscar Wilde, <cite>A Woman of No Importance</cite>, section IV:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">He is just what I should have liked a son <b>of</b> mine to be.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2010</b> August 27, Michael Tomasky, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" class="extiw" title="w:The Guardian">The Guardian</a></cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">In its flattering way, the press tried to invest this habit <b>of</b> Bush's with the sense that it was indicative of a particularly sharp wit.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="English:_possession" data-lang="en" data-id="possession"><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Expressing possession.</span></span> <ol><li>Belonging to, existing in, or taking place in a given <a href="/wiki/location" title="location">location</a>, <a href="/wiki/place" title="place">place</a> or <a href="/wiki/time" title="time">time</a>. <i>Compare "origin" senses, above. <span class="defdate">[from 9th c.]</span></i> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">He was perhaps the most famous scientist <b>of</b> the twentieth century.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1774</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Long" class="extiw" title="w:Edward Long">Edward Long</a>, <cite>The History of Jamaica. Or, General Survey of the Antient and Modern State of that Island</cite>, volume 2, book 2, chapter 7, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xr0NAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA5&dq=%22of%22">5</a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">The building was erected in two years, at the parochial expence, on the foundation of the former one, which was irreparably damaged by the hurricane <b>of</b> Auguſt, 1712.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1908</b></span>, E. F. Benson, <cite>The Blotting Book</cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Thus, as he dressed, the thoughts and the rage <b>of</b> yesterday began to stir and move in his mind again.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2003</b> August 20, Julian Borger, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" class="extiw" title="w:The Guardian">The Guardian</a></cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Within ten seconds, the citizens <b>of</b> New York, Cleveland, Detroit and Toronto were being given first-hand experience of what it was like to live in the nineteenth century.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li>Belonging to (a place) through having <a href="/wiki/title" title="title">title</a>, <a href="/wiki/ownership" title="ownership">ownership</a> or <a href="/wiki/control" title="control">control</a> over it. <span class="defdate">[from 9th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">The owner <b>of</b> the nightclub was arrested.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>1977</b> October 28, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" class="extiw" title="w:The Guardian">The Guardian</a></cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">In a much-anticipated radio broadcast the Duke <b>of</b> Edinburgh said last night that Britain will be a grim place in the year 2000 <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2001</b></span>, <cite>Dictionary of National Biography</cite>, page <span class="None" lang="und">27</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">The third son, William John (1826-1902), was headmaster <b>of</b> the Boys' British School, Hitchin <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li>Belonging to (someone or something) as something they <a href="/wiki/possess" title="possess">possess</a> or have as a characteristic; <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">the "possessive genitive". (With abstract nouns, this intersects with the subjective genitive, above under "agency" senses.)</span></span> <span class="defdate">[from 13th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Keep the handle <b>of</b> the saucepan away from the flames.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1933</b></span>, Havelock Ellis, <cite>Psychology of Sex</cite>, volume 4:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">The breasts <b>of</b> young girls sometimes become tender at puberty in sympathy with the evolution of the sexual organs <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2010</b> October 29, Marina Hyde, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" class="extiw" title="w:The Guardian">The Guardian</a></cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">It amounts to knocking on the door <b>of</b> No 10 then running away.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Forming the "objective genitive".</span></span> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Follows an <a href="/wiki/agent_noun#English" title="agent noun">agent noun</a>, verbal noun or noun of action.</span></span> <span class="defdate">[from 12th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">She had a profound distrust <b>of</b> the police.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1611</b></span>, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bible" class="extiw" title="w:Bible">The Holy Bible,<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Conteyning the Old Testament, and the New. Newly Translated out of the Originall Tongues: & with the Former Translations Diligently Compared and Reuised, by His Maiesties Speciall Comandement. Appointed to be Read in Churches.">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></a></cite> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_James_Version" class="extiw" title="w:King James Version">King James Version</a>), London: <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Imprinted at London by">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Barker_(printer)" class="extiw" title="w:Robert Barker (printer)">Robert Barker</a>,<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="printer to the Kings Most Excellent Maiestie.">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/964384981">→OCLC</a></small>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" class="extiw" title="w:Gospel of Matthew">Matthew</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/1611_Matthew-Chapter-4/#">4:</a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">And he saith unto them, Follow me, and I will make you fishers <b>of</b> men.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2000</b></span>, Sheila Ruth, <cite>Issues in Feminism</cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Antifeminism has been a credible cover and an effective vehicle because the hatred <b>of</b> women is not politically anathema on either the Right or the Left.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Expressing qualities or characteristics.</span></span> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#archaic" title="Appendix:Glossary">archaic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#literary" title="Appendix:Glossary">literary</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Links an adjective with a noun or noun phrase to form a quasi-adverbial <a href="/wiki/qualifier#English" title="qualifier">qualifier</a></span></span>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=in_respect_to&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="in respect to (page does not exist)">in respect to</a>, <a href="/wiki/as_regards" title="as regards">as regards</a>. <span class="defdate">[from 13th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">My companion seemed affable and easy <b>of</b> manner.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1917</b></span>, Zane Gray, <cite>Wildfire</cite>, page <span class="None" lang="und">35</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">He was huge, raw-boned, knotty, long <b>of</b> body and long <b>of</b> leg, with the head of a war charger.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2004</b> August 11, Sean Ingle, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" class="extiw" title="w:The Guardian">The Guardian</a></cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Still nimble <b>of</b> mind and fleet <b>of</b> foot, Morris buzzed here and there, linking well and getting stuck in at every opportunity.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Indicates a <a href="/wiki/quality#English" title="quality">quality</a> or <a href="/wiki/characteristic#English" title="characteristic">characteristic</a></span></span>; "characterized by". <span class="defdate">[from 13th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Pooh was said to be a bear <b>of</b> very little brain.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1891</b></span>, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, <cite>The Boscombe Valley Mystery</cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">His frank acceptance of the situation marks him as either an innocent man, or else as a man <b>of</b> considerable self-restraint and firmness.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1951</b></span>, Jacob Bronowski, <cite>The Common Sense of Science</cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">No other man has made so deep a mark on his time and on our world unless he has been a man <b>of</b> action, a Cromwell or a Napoleon.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Indicates <a href="/wiki/quantity#English" title="quantity">quantity</a>, <a href="/wiki/age#English" title="age">age</a>, <a href="/wiki/price#English" title="price">price</a>, etc.</span></span> <span class="defdate">[from 13th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">We have been paying interest at a rate <b>of</b> 10%.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1903</b></span>, Frank Norris, <cite>The Pit</cite>, Doubleday, published <span class="None" lang="und">1924</span>, page 4:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">She was a tall young girl <b>of</b> about twenty-two or three, holding herself erect and with fine dignity.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1996</b></span>, Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett, <cite>Principles of Physics</cite>, published <span class="None" lang="und">2006</span>, page <span class="None" lang="und">428</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">A police car, traveling southbound at a speed <b>of</b> 40.0 m/s, approaches with its siren producing sound at a frequency <b>of</b> 2 500 Hz.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English" class="extiw" title="w:American English">US</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#informal" title="Appendix:Glossary">informal</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> considered incorrect by some</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Used to link singular indefinite nouns (preceded by the indefinite article) and attributive adjectives modified by certain common adverbs of degree.</span></span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">It's not that big <b>of</b> a deal.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1990</b></span>, Mary Crain, “The Social Construction of National Identity in Highland Ecuador”, in <cite>Anthropological Quarterly</cite>, volume <span class="None" lang="und">61</span>, number 1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3317959.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3Aee17baf6ad3c3b861518804753138ace">page <span class="None" lang="und">43</span></a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Such hegemonic projects often appropriate certain local traditions and re-inscribe them as "national," while dismissing other traditions which pose too great <b>of</b> a threat to the reproduction of the existing socio-political order.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1998</b></span>, Lyle McDonald, <cite>The Ketogenic Diet: A Complete Guide for the Dieter and Practitioner</cite>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JtCZBe-2XVIC&pg=PA98">page <span class="None" lang="und">98</span></a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">For some individuals, even 1000 calories/day may be too great <b>of</b> a deficit.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2017</b></span>, Jean Reith Schroedel, Artour Aslanian, “A Case Study of Descriptive Representation: The Experience of Native American Elected Officials in South Dakota”, in <cite>American Indian Quarterly</cite>, volume <span class="None" lang="und">41</span>, number 3, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/667744/pdf">page <span class="None" lang="und">278</span></a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">While it is quite obvious that the state continues to try and dilute the voting power of Native Americans, at least as big <b>of</b> a challenge is the need for mobilizing Native American voters.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Expressing a point in time.</span></span> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">chiefly <a href="/wiki/regional#English" title="regional">regional</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/during" title="during">During</a> the course of (a set period of time, day of the week etc.), now specifically with implied repetition or regularity. <span class="defdate">[from 9th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en"><b>Of</b> an evening, we would often go for a stroll along the river.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1861</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Dickens" class="extiw" title="w:Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a>, “<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Tiddler%27s_Ground" class="extiw" title="w:Tom Tiddler's Ground">Tom Tiddler’s Ground</a>. Chapter VI. Picking Up Miss Kimmeens.”, in <cite>Christmas Stories<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="[...] With Illustrations by F. A. Fraser, H. French, E. G. Dalziel, J. Mahoney, T. Green, and C. Green: In Two Volumes">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></cite> (The Works of Charles Dickens; XV), de luxe edition, London: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapman_%26_Hall" class="extiw" title="w:Chapman & Hall">Chapman and Hall</a>, published <span class="None" lang="und">1881</span>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/54279155">→OCLC</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worksofcharlesdi15dick_2/page/242/mode/1up">page <span class="None" lang="und">242</span></a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">For, sometimes <b>of</b> an afternoon when Miss Pupford has been reading the paper through her little gold eye-glass<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span>, she has become agitated, <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>1897</b> October 16, Henry James, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What_Maisie_Knew" class="extiw" title="w:What Maisie Knew">What Maisie Knew</a></cite>, Chicago, Ill., New York, N.Y.: Herbert S. Stone & Co., <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/318438930">→OCLC</a></small>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">If there was a type Ida despised, Sir Claude communicated to Maisie, it was the man who pottered about town <b>of</b> a Sunday <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_English" class="extiw" title="w:British English">UK</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dialectal" title="Appendix:Glossary">dialectal</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#negative_polarity_item" title="Appendix:Glossary">chiefly in the negative</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/for" title="for">For</a> (a given length of time). <span class="defdate">[from 13th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">I’ve not taken her out <b>of</b> a goodly long while.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">after a noun</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Indicates <a href="/wiki/duration#English" title="duration">duration</a> of a state, activity etc.</span></span> <span class="defdate">[from 18th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">After a delay <b>of</b> three hours, the plane finally took off.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2011</b> March 2, Grant McCabe, <cite>The Sun</cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">The cab driver's claim he was sleepwalking during the attack has already been supported by his wife <b>of</b> 37 years.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">chiefly <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English" class="extiw" title="w:American English">US</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/before" title="before">Before</a> (the hour); <a href="/wiki/to" title="to">to</a> (the hour). <span class="defdate">[from 19th c.]</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">I’ll be ready at ten <b>of</b> two</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">I’ll be ready at 1:50</span></dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">What's the time? / Nearly a quarter <b>of</b> three.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">I'll be ready by five <b>of</b> noon.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>1940</b> June 17, “Little Bull Booed”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_(magazine)" class="extiw" title="w:Time (magazine)">Time</a></cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">"Fellow Democrats," he began, "I left Washington at a quarter <b>of</b> two this morning <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span>"</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1982</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TC_Boyle" class="extiw" title="w:TC Boyle">TC Boyle</a>, <cite>Water Music</cite>, Penguin, published <span class="None" lang="und">2006</span>, page <span class="None" lang="und">194</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Quarter <b>of</b> seven. Fifteen minutes to go.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#informal" title="Appendix:Glossary">informal</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> Often used without the hour <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">I’ll be ready at ten <b>of</b></i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">I’ll be ready at 1:50, or 2:50, or whatever time ending in 50 makes most sense in context.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><dl><dd><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2022</b> May 16, Ariel Levine, 09:20 from the start, in Giancarlo Esposito, director, <cite>Better Call Saul S6E6: Axe and Grind</cite> (TV series), spoken by Private Investigator (Lennie Loftin):</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Wednesday was more of the same. Out at 08:30, got to the office by quarter <b>of</b>, clients all day.</span></div></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ul></li></ol></li></ol></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">belonging to or associated with</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> When applied to a person or persons, the possessive is generally used instead.</li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">containing, comprising<span class="serial-comma">,</span> or made from</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <i><b>Of</b></i> may be used directly with a verb or adjectival phrase.</li> <li>When modifying a noun, modern English increasingly uses <a href="/wiki/noun_adjunct" title="noun adjunct">noun adjuncts</a> rather than <i><b>of</b></i>. Examples include <i><a href="/wiki/part_of_speech" title="part of speech">part of speech</a></i> (16th century) vs. <i><a href="/wiki/word_class" title="word class">word class</a></i> (20th century), <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" class="extiw" title="w:Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a></i> (1908) vs. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" class="extiw" title="w:Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a></i> (1947), and <i>affairs of the world</i> (18th century) vs. <i>world affairs</i> (20th century).</li> <li>The use of <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><strong class="selflink">of</strong></i> to link nouns to attributive adjectives modified by certain adverbs is always optional; omitting <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><strong class="selflink">of</strong></i> in such instances is always permissible and does not alter the meaning of the expression. Adverbs that may be used with this construction include <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/too#English" title="too">too</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/so#English" title="so">so</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/how#English" title="how">how</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/as#English" title="as">as</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/more#English" title="more">more</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/less#English" title="less">less</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/this#English" title="this">this</a></i>, and <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/that#English" title="that">that</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/line-of-sight#English" title="line-of-sight">line-of-sight</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="4"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/bill_of_goods#English" title="bill of goods">bill of goods</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/by_dint_of#English" title="by dint of">by dint of</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/by_way_of#English" title="by way of">by way of</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/come_of#English" title="come of">come of</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/in_excess_of#English" title="in excess of">in excess of</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/in_respect_of#English" title="in respect of">in respect of</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/in_terms_of#English" title="in terms of">in terms of</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/of_age#English" title="of age">of age</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/of_a_kind#English" title="of a kind">of a kind</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/of_all#English" title="of all">of all</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/of_all_people#English" title="of all people">of all people</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/of_an#English" title="of an">of an</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/of_a_piece#English" title="of a piece">of a piece</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/of_a_sudden#English" title="of a sudden">of a sudden</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/of_biblical_proportions#English" class="mw-redirect" title="of biblical proportions">of biblical proportions</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/of_blessed_memory#English" title="of blessed memory">of blessed memory</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/of_choice#English" title="of choice">of choice</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/of_color#English" title="of color">of color</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/of_colour#English" title="of colour">of colour</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/of_course#English" title="of course">of course</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/of_even_date#English" title="of even date">of even date</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=of_importance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="of importance (page does not exist)">of importance</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/of_late#English" title="of late">of late</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/of_means#English" title="of means">of means</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/of_note#English" title="of note">of note</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/of_one%27s_own_accord#English" title="of one's own accord">of one's own accord</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/of_record#English" title="of record">of record</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/of_sorts#English" title="of sorts">of sorts</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/of_that_ilk#English" title="of that ilk">of that ilk</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/of_the_essence#English" title="of the essence">of the essence</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=of_the_first_water&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="of the first water (page does not exist)">of the first water</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/of_the_like#English" title="of the like">of the like</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/of_two_minds#English" title="of two minds">of two minds</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/out_of#English" title="out of">out of</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/point_of_view#English" title="point of view">point of view</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/quarter_of#English" title="quarter of">quarter of</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/sort_of#English" title="sort of">sort of</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/thereof#English" title="thereof">thereof</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/time_of_day#English" title="time of day">time of day</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tired_of&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tired of (page does not exist)">tired of</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/way_of_life#English" title="way of life">way of life</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Translations">Translations</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-containing,_comprising_or_made_from"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">containing, comprising or made from</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="containing, comprising or made from"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81584270">.mw-parser-output .translations{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .translations-cell{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#FFFFe0);vertical-align:top;text-align:left}</style> <ul><li>Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86#Arabic" title="من">مِنْ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86" class="extiw" title="ar:من">(ar)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">min</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Armenian: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">ablative case</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Belizean Creole: <span class="Latn" lang="bzj"><a href="/wiki/a#Belizean_Creole" title="a">a</a></span></li> <li>Bulgarian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="bg"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BE%D1%82#Bulgarian" title="от">от</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BE%D1%82" class="extiw" title="bg:от">(bg)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="tr Latn">ot</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/de#Catalan" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="ca:de">(ca)</a></span></li> <li>Cherokee: <span class="trreq" data-lang="chr"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hani" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%84#Mandarin" title="的">的</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9A%84" class="extiw" title="zh:的">(zh)</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Cornish: <dl><dd>Kernewek Kemmyn: <span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/a#Cornish" title="a">a</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Czech: <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/z#Czech" title="z">z</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/z" class="extiw" title="cs:z">(cs)</a></span></li> <li>Danish: <span class="trreq" data-lang="da"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/van#Dutch" title="van">van</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/van" class="extiw" title="nl:van">(nl)</a></span>,</li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/de#Esperanto" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="eo:de">(eo)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/da#Esperanto" title="da">da</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/da" class="extiw" title="eo:da">(eo)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/el#Esperanto" title="el">el</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/el" class="extiw" title="eo:el">(eo)</a></span> (<i>a glass of water</i> = <i>glaso da akvo</i>)</li> <li>Estonian: <i>elative case</i></li> <li>Faroese: <span class="trreq" data-lang="fo"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Finnish: <i>partitive or elative case</i></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/de#French" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="fr:de">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>Friulian: <span class="Latn" lang="fur"><a href="/wiki/di#Friulian" title="di">di</a></span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/aus#German" title="aus">aus</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/aus" class="extiw" title="de:aus">(de)</a></span></li> <li>Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C#Greek" title="από">από</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C" class="extiw" title="el:από">(el)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">apó</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <dl><dd>Ancient: <span class="trreq" data-lang="grc"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="hu"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Ido: <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/de#Ido" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="io:de">(io)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/ek#Ido" title="ek">ek</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/ek" class="extiw" title="io:ek">(io)</a></span></li> <li>Igbo: <span class="trreq" data-lang="ig"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Indonesian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="id"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Interlingua: <span class="Latn" lang="ia"><a href="/wiki/de#Interlingua" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ia.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="ia:de">(ia)</a></span> (<i>a glass of water</i> = <i>un vitro de aqua</i>)</li> <li>Irish: <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/de#Irish" title="de">de</a></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/di#Italian" title="di">di</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/di" class="extiw" title="it:di">(it)</a></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AE#Japanese" title="の">の</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD#Japanese" title="中">中</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AE#Japanese" title="の">の</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">no naka no</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AE#Japanese" title="の">の</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%AE" class="extiw" title="ja:の">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">no</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Kapampangan: <span class="Latn" lang="pam"><a href="/wiki/king#Kapampangan" title="king">king</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pam"><a href="/wiki/ning#Kapampangan" title="ning">ning</a></span></li> <li>Kazakh: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">ablative case</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Khmer: <span class="Khmr" lang="km"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83#Khmer" title="នៃ">នៃ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83" class="extiw" title="km:នៃ">(km)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="km-Latn" class="tr Latn">ney</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Ladin: <span class="Latn" lang="lld"><a href="/wiki/de#Ladin" title="de">de</a></span></li> <li>Ladino: <span class="trreq" data-lang="lad"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ex#Latin" title="ex">ex</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/ex" class="extiw" title="la:ex">(la)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/de#Latin" title="de">dē</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="la:de">(la)</a></span></li> <li>Maltese: <span class="Latn" lang="mt"><a href="/wiki/ta%27#Maltese" title="ta'">ta’</a></span></li> <li>Mirandese: <span class="Latn" lang="mwl"><a href="/wiki/de#Mirandese" title="de">de</a></span></li> <li>Norwegian: <dl><dd>Bokmål: <span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/av#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="av">av</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/av" class="extiw" title="no:av">(no)</a></span>; <span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/med#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="med">med</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/med" class="extiw" title="no:med">(no)</a></span> (<i>a glass of water</i> = <i>et glass (med) vann</i>)</dd> <dd>Nynorsk: <span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/av#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="av">av</a></span>; <span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/med#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="med">med</a></span> (<i>a glass of water</i> = <i>eit glas (med) vatn</i>)</dd></dl></li> <li>Occitan: <span class="Latn" lang="oc"><a href="/wiki/de#Occitan" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="oc:de">(oc)</a></span></li> <li>Pashto: <span class="Arab ps-Arab" lang="ps"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF#Pashto" title="د">د</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ps.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%AF" class="extiw" title="ps:د">(ps)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ps-Latn" class="tr Latn">də</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/z#Polish" title="z">z</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/z" class="extiw" title="pl:z">(pl)</a></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/de#Portuguese" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="pt:de">(pt)</a></span></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/de#Romanian" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="ro:de">(ro)</a></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B8%D0%B7#Russian" title="из">из</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B8%D0%B7" class="extiw" title="ru:из">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">iz</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">+ genitive case</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Scots: <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/o#Scots" title="o">o</a></span></li> <li>Slovak: <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/z#Slovak" title="z">z</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/z" class="extiw" title="sk:z">(sk)</a></span></li> <li>Slovene: <span class="trreq" data-lang="sl"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/de#Spanish" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="es:de">(es)</a></span></li> <li>Swahili: <span class="Latn" lang="sw"><a href="/wiki/a#Swahili" title="a">-a</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sw.wiktionary.org/wiki/a" class="extiw" title="sw:a">(sw)</a></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/av#Swedish" title="av">av</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/av" class="extiw" title="sv:av">(sv)</a></span></li> <li>Tatar: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">ablative case</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Tok Pisin: <span class="Latn" lang="tpi"><a href="/wiki/bilong#Tok_Pisin" title="bilong">bilong</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tpi.wiktionary.org/wiki/bilong" class="extiw" title="tpi:bilong">(tpi)</a></span></li> <li>Ukrainian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="uk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B7#Ukrainian" title="з">з</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B7" class="extiw" title="uk:з">(uk)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uk-Latn" class="tr Latn">z</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Venetan: <span class="Latn" lang="vec"><a href="/wiki/de#Venetan" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vec.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="vec:de">(vec)</a></span></li> <li>Veps: <span class="trreq" data-lang="vep"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Vietnamese: <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/b%E1%BA%B1ng#Vietnamese" title="bằng">bằng</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/b%E1%BA%B1ng" class="extiw" title="vi:bằng">(vi)</a></span></li> <li>Volapük: <span class="Latn" lang="vo"><a href="/wiki/de#Volapük" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vo.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="vo:de">(vo)</a></span></li> <li>Võro: <span class="trreq" data-lang="vro"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Votic: <i>partitive or elative case</i></li> <li>Yiddish: <span class="Hebr" lang="yi"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A4%D6%BF%D7%95%D7%9F#Yiddish" title="פֿון">פֿון</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="yi-Latn" class="tr Latn">fun</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Zazaki: <span class="Latn" lang="zza"><a href="/wiki/ya#Zazaki" title="ya">ya</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://diq.wiktionary.org/wiki/ya" class="extiw" title="diq:ya">(diq)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zza"><a href="/wiki/y%C3%AA#Zazaki" title="yê">yê</a></span></li> <li>Zulu: <i>use possessive concord</i></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-possessive_genitive:_belonging_to"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">possessive genitive: belonging to</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="possessive genitive: belonging to"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270"> <ul><li>Afrikaans: <span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/van#Afrikaans" title="van">van</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/van" class="extiw" title="af:van">(af)</a></span></li> <li>Albanian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="sq"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Arabic: <i>genitive construction (<span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9#Arabic" title="إضافة">إِضَافَة</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ʔiḍāfa</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>) is used – i.e. the thing owned is followed by the owner in the genitive case</i>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84#Arabic" title="ل">ل</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%84" class="extiw" title="ar:ل">(ar)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">li-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%89#Arabic" title="لدى">لدى</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ladā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <dl><dd>Chadian Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="shu"><a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7#Chadian_Arabic" title="هنا">هنا</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="shu-Latn" class="tr Latn">hana</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd>Egyptian Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="arz"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B9#Egyptian_Arabic" title="بتاع">بتاع</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="arz-Latn" class="tr Latn">bitāʕ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd>Gulf Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84#Arabic" title="مال">مال</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" class="extiw" title="ar:مال">(ar)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">mal</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd>Moroccan Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="arz"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84#Egyptian_Arabic" title="ديال">ديال</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="arz-Latn" class="tr Latn">dyāl</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd>North Levantine Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="apc"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B9#North_Levantine_Arabic" title="تبع">تبع</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="apc-Latn" class="tr Latn">tabaʕ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="apc"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B9#North_Levantine_Arabic" title="تاع">تاع</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="apc-Latn" class="tr Latn">tāʕ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd>South Levantine Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="ajp"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B9#South_Levantine_Arabic" title="تبع">تبع</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ajp-Latn" class="tr Latn">tabaʕ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ajp"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B9#South_Levantine_Arabic" title="تاع">تاع</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ajp-Latn" class="tr Latn">tāʕ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd>Tunisian Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B9#Arabic" title="متاع">مْتاع</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">mtēʕ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Aramaic: <span class="Hebr" lang="arc"><a href="/wiki/%D7%93#Aramaic" title="ד">דְּ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="arc-Latn" class="tr Latn">də</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Armenian: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">dative case</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Assamese: <span class="Beng as-Beng" lang="as"><a href="/wiki/-%E0%A7%B0#Assamese" class="mw-redirect" title="-ৰ">...ৰ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="as-Latn" class="tr Latn">...r</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Basque: <span class="trreq" data-lang="eu"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Bislama: <span class="Latn" lang="bi"><a href="/wiki/blong#Bislama" title="blong">blong</a></span></li> <li>Bulgarian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="bg"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0#Bulgarian" title="на">на</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="bg:на">(bg)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="tr Latn">na</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Burmese: <span class="Mymr" lang="my"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7#Burmese" title="ရဲ့">ရဲ့</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7" class="extiw" title="my:ရဲ့">(my)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="my-Latn" class="tr Latn">rai.</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/de#Catalan" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="ca:de">(ca)</a></span></li> <li>Cebuano: <span class="Latn" lang="ceb"><a href="/wiki/sa#Cebuano" title="sa">sa</a></span></li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Cantonese: ...<span class="Hani" lang="yue"><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%85#Cantonese" title="嘅">嘅</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://yue.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%98%85" class="extiw" title="yue:嘅">(yue)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="yue-Latn" class="tr Latn">...ge<sup>3</sup></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Hant" lang="yue"><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B#Cantonese" title="個">個</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="yue"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AA#Cantonese" title="个">个</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="yue-Latn" class="tr Latn">go<sup>3</sup></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd>Dungan: <span class="Cyrl" lang="dng"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B4%D0%B8#Dungan" title="ди">ди</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="dng-Latn" class="tr Latn">di</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd>Eastern Min: <span class="Hani" lang="cdo"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B6#Eastern_Min" title="其">...其</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cdo-Latn" class="tr Latn">...gì</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd>Gan: <span class="trreq" data-lang="gan"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></dd> <dd>Hakka: <span class="trreq" data-lang="hak"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></dd> <dd>Hokkien: <span class="Hant" lang="nan-hbl"><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B#Hokkien" title="個">...個</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="nan-hbl"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AA#Hokkien" title="个">...个</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%80%8B" class="extiw" title="zh-min-nan:個">(zh-min-nan)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="nan-hbl-Latn" class="tr Latn">ê</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd>Literary Chinese: <span class="Hant" lang="lzh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8B#Literary_Chinese" title="之">之</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="lzh-Latn" class="tr Latn">zhī</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hani" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%84#Mandarin" title="的">...的</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9A%84" class="extiw" title="zh:的">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">...de</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Hani" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8B#Mandarin" title="之">...之</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8B" class="extiw" title="zh:之">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">...zhī</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (<i>in classical Chinese and in set expressions</i>)</dd></dl></li> <li>Cornish: <dl><dd>Kernewek Kemmyn: <i>possessive construction</i> (<i>a son of a teacher</i> = <i>mab dyskador</i>; <i>the son of a/the teacher</i> = <i>mab an dyskador</i>; <i>a/the son of the teacher</i> = <i>mab an dyskador</i>)</dd></dl></li> <li>Czech: <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/z#Czech" title="z">z</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/z" class="extiw" title="cs:z">(cs)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/ze#Czech" title="ze">ze</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/ze" class="extiw" title="cs:ze">(cs)</a></span></li> <li>Danish: <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/af#Danish" title="af">af</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/af" class="extiw" title="da:af">(da)</a></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/van#Dutch" title="van">van</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/van" class="extiw" title="nl:van">(nl)</a></span> (<i>the car of Peter</i> = <i>de auto van Peter</i>)</li> <li>Egyptian: <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> (<span class="Latn" lang="egy"><a href="/wiki/nj#Egyptian" title="nj">nj</a></span>)</li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/de#Esperanto" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="eo:de">(eo)</a></span></li> <li>Estonian: <i>genitive case</i></li> <li>Faroese: <span class="trreq" data-lang="fo"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Finnish: <i>genitive case</i></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/de#French" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="fr:de">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/de#Galician" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="gl:de">(gl)</a></span></li> <li>German: <i>genitive case</i>, <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/von#German" title="von">von</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/von" class="extiw" title="de:von">(de)</a></span></li> <li>Greek: <i>genitive case</i> <dl><dd>Ancient: <span class="trreq" data-lang="grc"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C#Hebrew" title="של">שֶׁל</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://he.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C" class="extiw" title="he:של">(he)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">shel</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Higaonon: <span class="Latn" lang="mba"><a href="/wiki/sa#Higaonon" title="sa">sa</a></span></li> <li>Hindi: <span class="Deva" lang="hi"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE#Hindi" title="का">... का</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="hi:का">(hi)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hi-Latn" class="tr Latn">... kā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <i>(see inflection)</i>, <span class="Deva" lang="hi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-%E0%A4%8F-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ए- (page does not exist)">-ए-</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hi-Latn" class="tr Latn">-e-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hungarian: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/-ja" title="-ja">-ja</a>/<a href="/wiki/-je" title="-je">-je</a> (attached to property instead of owner, e.g. <i>Péter autója</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/-nak" title="-nak">-nak</a>/<a href="/wiki/-nek" title="-nek">-nek</a> (<a href="/wiki/dative" title="dative">dative</a>) (used together with <a href="/wiki/-ja" title="-ja">-ja</a>/<a href="/wiki/-je" title="-je">-je</a>, e.g. <i>Péternek <a href="/wiki/az" title="az">az</a> autója</i>)</li></ul></li> <li>Icelandic: <span class="trreq" data-lang="is"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Ido: <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/di#Ido" title="di">di</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/di" class="extiw" title="io:di">(io)</a></span></li> <li>Igbo: <span class="trreq" data-lang="ig"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Indonesian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="id"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Interlingua: <span class="Latn" lang="ia"><a href="/wiki/de#Interlingua" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ia.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="ia:de">(ia)</a></span></li> <li>Irish: <i>genitive case</i></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/di#Italian" title="di">di</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/di" class="extiw" title="it:di">(it)</a></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AE#Japanese" title="の">...の</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%AE" class="extiw" title="ja:の">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">...no</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Kapampangan: <span class="Latn" lang="pam"><a href="/wiki/naning#Kapampangan" title="naning">naning</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pam"><a href="/wiki/nang#Kapampangan" title="nang">nang</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pam"><a href="/wiki/ning#Kapampangan" title="ning">ning</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pam"><a href="/wiki/a#Kapampangan" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pam"><a href="/wiki/dareng#Kapampangan" title="dareng">dareng</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pam"><a href="/wiki/dang#Kapampangan" title="dang">dang</a></span></li> <li>Khmer: <span class="Khmr" lang="km"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83#Khmer" title="នៃ">នៃ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83" class="extiw" title="km:នៃ">(km)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="km-Latn" class="tr Latn">ney</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Khmr" lang="km"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B#Khmer" title="របស់">របស់</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B" class="extiw" title="km:របស់">(km)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="km-Latn" class="tr Latn">raboh</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Kongo: <span class="Latn" lang="kg"><a href="/wiki/ya#Kongo" title="ya">ya</a></span></li> <li>Korean: <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/wiki/-%EC%9D%98#Korean" title="-의">...의</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">...ui</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Ladin: <span class="trreq" data-lang="lld"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Ladino: <span class="Latn" lang="lad"><a href="/wiki/de#Ladino" title="de">de</a></span></li> <li>Lao: <span class="Laoo" lang="lo"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87#Lao" title="ຂອງ">ຂອງ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87" class="extiw" title="lo:ຂອງ">(lo)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="lo-Latn" class="tr Latn">khǭng</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Latin: <i>genitive case</i>, <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">early medieval</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/de#Latin" title="de">dē</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="la:de">(la)</a></span></li> <li>Lingala: <span class="Latn" lang="ln"><a href="/wiki/ya#Lingala" title="ya">ya</a></span></li> <li>Lithuanian: <i>genitive case</i></li> <li>Lü: <span class="trreq" data-lang="khb"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Macedonian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="mk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0#Macedonian" title="на">на</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mk-Latn" class="tr Latn">na</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Maltese: <span class="Latn" lang="mt"><a href="/wiki/ta%27#Maltese" title="ta'">ta’</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="mt"><a href="/wiki/tal-#Maltese" title="tal-">tal-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="mt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ta%C4%8B-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="taċ- (page does not exist)">taċ-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="mt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tad-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tad- (page does not exist)">tad-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="mt"><a href="/wiki/tan-#Maltese" title="tan-">tan-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="mt"><a href="/wiki/tar-#Maltese" title="tar-">tar-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="mt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tas-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tas- (page does not exist)">tas-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="mt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tat-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tat- (page does not exist)">tat-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="mt"><a href="/wiki/tax-#Maltese" title="tax-">tax-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="mt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=taz-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="taz- (page does not exist)">taz-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="mt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ta%C5%BC-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="taż- (page does not exist)">taż-</a></span></li> <li>Manchu: <span class="Mong mnc-Mong" lang="mnc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A1%B3#Manchu" title="ᡳ">ᡳ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mnc-Latn" class="tr Latn">i</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Maori: <span class="Latn" lang="mi"><a href="/wiki/o#Maori" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="mi"><a href="/wiki/a#Maori" title="a">a</a></span></li> <li>Mirandese: <span class="Latn" lang="mwl"><a href="/wiki/de#Mirandese" title="de">de</a></span></li> <li>Mongolian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="mn"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Mpade: <span class="Latn" lang="mpi"><a href="/wiki/s%C9%A8#Mpade" title="sɨ">sɨ</a></span> <i>(m.)</i>, <span class="Latn" lang="mpi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%A8l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɨl (page does not exist)">ɨl</a></span> <i>(f.)</i>, <span class="Latn" lang="mpi"><a href="/wiki/i#Mpade" title="i">i</a></span> <i>(pl.)</i></li> <li>Neapolitan: <span class="Latn" lang="nap"><a href="/wiki/%27e#Neapolitan" title="'e">'e</a></span></li> <li>Northern Thai: <span class="trreq" data-lang="nod"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Norwegian: <dl><dd>Bokmål: <span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/av#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="av">av</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/av" class="extiw" title="no:av">(no)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/til#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="til">til</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/til" class="extiw" title="no:til">(no)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/-s#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="-s">-s</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/-s" class="extiw" title="no:-s">(no)</a></span></dd> <dd>Nynorsk: <span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/av#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="av">av</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/til#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="til">til</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/-s#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="-s">-s</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Occitan: <span class="Latn" lang="oc"><a href="/wiki/de#Occitan" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="oc:de">(oc)</a></span></li> <li>Pashto: <span class="Arab ps-Arab" lang="ps"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF#Pashto" title="د">د</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ps.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%AF" class="extiw" title="ps:د">(ps)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ps-Latn" class="tr Latn">də</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Persian: <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ezafeh" class="extiw" title="w:ezafeh">ezafe</a> (<span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%87#Persian" title="اضافه">اضافه</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">ezâfe</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>) is used, a Persian grammatical construct</i></li> <li>Polish: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/genitive_case" title="genitive case">genitive case</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/de#Portuguese" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="pt:de">(pt)</a></span></li> <li>Rapa Nui: <span class="Latn" lang="rap"><a href="/wiki/o#Rapa_Nui" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rap"><a href="/wiki/a#Rapa_Nui" title="a">a</a></span></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/de#Romanian" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="ro:de">(ro)</a></span></li> <li>Romansch: <span class="Latn" lang="rm"><a href="/wiki/da#Romansch" title="da">da</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rm"><a href="/wiki/dad#Romansch" title="dad">dad</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">before vowel</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/genitive_case" title="genitive case">genitive case</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <i>possessive adjectives</i>; <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/-%D0%BE%D0%B2#Russian" title="-ов">-ов</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="extiw" title="ru:-ов">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">-ov</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/-%D0%B5%D0%B2#Russian" title="-ев">-ев</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%D0%B5%D0%B2" class="extiw" title="ru:-ев">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">-ev</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/-%D1%91%D0%B2#Russian" title="-ёв">-ёв</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%D1%91%D0%B2" class="extiw" title="ru:-ёв">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">-jóv</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/-%D0%B8%D0%BD#Russian" title="-ин">-ин</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:-ин">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">-in</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/-%D1%8B%D0%BD#Russian" title="-ын">-ын</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%D1%8B%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:-ын">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">-yn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Scots: <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/o#Scots" title="o">o</a></span></li> <li>Scottish Gaelic: <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/de#Scottish_Gaelic" title="de">de</a></span></li> <li>Serbo-Croatian: <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/od#Serbo-Croatian" title="od">od</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/od" class="extiw" title="sh:od">(sh)</a></span></li> <li>Shan: <span class="trreq" data-lang="shn"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Slovak: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/genitive_case" title="genitive case">genitive case</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <i>possessive adjectives</i>; <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/-ov#Slovak" title="-ov">-ov</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/-in#Slovak" title="-in">-in</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Slovene: <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=z_dne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="z dne (page does not exist)">z dne</a></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/de#Spanish" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="es:de">(es)</a></span></li> <li>Swahili: <span class="Latn" lang="sw"><a href="/wiki/a#Swahili" title="a">-a</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sw.wiktionary.org/wiki/a" class="extiw" title="sw:a">(sw)</a></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/-s#Swedish" title="-s">-s</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/-s" class="extiw" title="sv:-s">(sv)</a></span> <i>(genitive case)</i>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/av#Swedish" title="av">av</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/av" class="extiw" title="sv:av">(sv)</a></span></li> <li>Sylheti: <span class="Sylo" lang="syl"><a href="/wiki/%EA%A0%9E#Sylheti" title="ꠞ">...ꠞ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="syl-Latn" class="tr Latn">...r</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Tagalog: <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/ng#Tagalog" title="ng">ng</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/ng" class="extiw" title="tl:ng">(tl)</a></span></li> <li>Tamil: <span class="trreq" data-lang="ta"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Thai: <span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#Thai" title="ของ">ของ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" class="extiw" title="th:ของ">(th)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="th-Latn" class="tr Latn">kɔ̌ɔng</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Tibetan: <span class="Tibt" lang="bo"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B2#Tibetan" title="གི">གི</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bo-Latn" class="tr Latn">gi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Tok Pisin: <span class="Latn" lang="tpi"><a href="/wiki/bilong#Tok_Pisin" title="bilong">bilong</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tpi.wiktionary.org/wiki/bilong" class="extiw" title="tpi:bilong">(tpi)</a></span></li> <li>Turkish: <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/-in#Turkish" title="-in">-in</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-in" class="extiw" title="tr:-in">(tr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/-%C4%B1n#Turkish" title="-ın">-ın</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%C4%B1n" class="extiw" title="tr:-ın">(tr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%BCn#Turkish" title="-ün">-ün</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%C3%BCn" class="extiw" title="tr:-ün">(tr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/-un#Turkish" title="-un">-un</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-un" class="extiw" title="tr:-un">(tr)</a></span></li> <li>Urdu: <span class="Arab ur-Arab" lang="ur"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7#Urdu" title="کا">... کا</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ur-Latn" class="tr Latn">... kā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <i>(see inflection)</i>, <i>izāfa (<span class="Arab ur-Arab" lang="ur"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%81#Urdu" title="اضافہ">اِضافَہ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ur-Latn" class="tr Latn">izāfa</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>)</i></li> <li>Venetan: <span class="Latn" lang="vec"><a href="/wiki/de#Venetan" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vec.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="vec:de">(vec)</a></span></li> <li>Veps: <span class="trreq" data-lang="vep"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Vietnamese: <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/c%E1%BB%A7a#Vietnamese" title="của">của</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/c%E1%BB%A7a" class="extiw" title="vi:của">(vi)</a></span></li> <li>Volapük: <span class="trreq" data-lang="vo"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Võro: <span class="trreq" data-lang="vro"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Votic: <i>genitive case</i></li> <li>West Frisian: <span class="Latn" lang="fy"><a href="/wiki/fan#West_Frisian" title="fan">fan</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fy.wiktionary.org/wiki/fan" class="extiw" title="fy:fan">(fy)</a></span></li> <li>Yiddish: <span class="Hebr" lang="yi"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A4%D6%BF%D7%95%D7%9F#Yiddish" title="פֿון">פֿון</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="yi-Latn" class="tr Latn">fun</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Zazaki: <span class="Latn" lang="zza"><a href="/wiki/y%C3%AA#Zazaki" title="yê">yê</a></span></li> <li>Zhuang: <span class="trreq" data-lang="za"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Zulu: <i>use possessive concord</i></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-introducing_topic_or_subject_matter"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">introducing topic or subject matter</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="introducing topic or subject matter"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270"> <ul><li>Albanian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="sq"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B6#Armenian" title="մասին">մասին</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B6" class="extiw" title="hy:մասին">(hy)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">masin</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Bulgarian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="bg"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B7%D0%B0#Bulgarian" title="за">за</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B7%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="bg:за">(bg)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="tr Latn">za</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/de#Catalan" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="ca:de">(ca)</a></span></li> <li>Czech: <span class="trreq" data-lang="cs"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Danish: <span class="trreq" data-lang="da"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/over#Dutch" title="over">over</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/over" class="extiw" title="nl:over">(nl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/aan#Dutch" title="aan">aan</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/aan" class="extiw" title="nl:aan">(nl)</a></span> (<i>Ik denk aan jou</i> = <i>I am thinking of you</i>), <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/van#Dutch" title="van">van</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/van" class="extiw" title="nl:van">(nl)</a></span></li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/pri#Esperanto" title="pri">pri</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/pri" class="extiw" title="eo:pri">(eo)</a></span></li> <li>Estonian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="et"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Faroese: <span class="trreq" data-lang="fo"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Finnish: <i>elative case</i></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/de#French" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="fr:de">(fr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/quant_%C3%A0#French" title="quant à">quant à</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/quant_%C3%A0" class="extiw" title="fr:quant à">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/von#German" title="von">von</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/von" class="extiw" title="de:von">(de)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BCber#German" title="über">über</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%BCber" class="extiw" title="de:über">(de)</a></span></li> <li>Greek: <i>verb + usually accusative case</i> <dl><dd>Ancient: <span class="trreq" data-lang="grc"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="hu"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Icelandic: <span class="trreq" data-lang="is"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Ido: <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/pri#Ido" title="pri">pri</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/pri" class="extiw" title="io:pri">(io)</a></span></li> <li>Igbo: <span class="trreq" data-lang="ig"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Indonesian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="id"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Irish: <i>varies depending on construction</i></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/di#Italian" title="di">di</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/di" class="extiw" title="it:di">(it)</a></span></li> <li>Kazakh: <span class="Cyrl" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B#Kazakh" title="туралы">туралы</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://kk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="kk:туралы">(kk)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="kk-Latn" class="tr Latn">turaly</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B6%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5#Kazakh" title="жөнінде">жөнінде</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="kk-Latn" class="tr Latn">jönınde</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Ladin: <span class="trreq" data-lang="lld"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Ladino: <span class="trreq" data-lang="lad"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/de#Latin" title="de">dē</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="la:de">(la)</a></span></li> <li>Latvian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="lv"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Lithuanian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="lt"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Maltese: <span class="trreq" data-lang="mt"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Norwegian: <dl><dd>Bokmål: <span class="trreq" data-lang="nb"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></dd> <dd>Nynorsk: <span class="trreq" data-lang="nn"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/o#Polish" title="o">o</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/o" class="extiw" title="pl:o">(pl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/na_temat#Polish" title="na temat">na temat</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/na_temat" class="extiw" title="pl:na temat">(pl)</a></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/de#Portuguese" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="pt:de">(pt)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/sobre#Portuguese" title="sobre">sobre</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/sobre" class="extiw" title="pt:sobre">(pt)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/em#Portuguese" title="em">em</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/em" class="extiw" title="pt:em">(pt)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/a_respeito_de#Portuguese" title="a respeito de">a respeito de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_respeito_de" class="extiw" title="pt:a respeito de">(pt)</a></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BE#Russian" title="о">о</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="ru:о">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">o</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BE%D0%B1#Russian" title="об">об</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BE%D0%B1" class="extiw" title="ru:об">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">ob</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE#Russian" title="про">про</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="ru:про">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">pro</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82#Russian" title="насчёт">насчёт</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82" class="extiw" title="ru:насчёт">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">nasčót</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Slovak: <span class="trreq" data-lang="sk"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Slovene: <span class="trreq" data-lang="sl"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/de#Spanish" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="es:de">(es)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/en_cuanto_a#Spanish" title="en cuanto a">en cuanto a</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/en_cuanto_a" class="extiw" title="es:en cuanto a">(es)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/acerca_de#Spanish" title="acerca de">acerca de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/acerca_de" class="extiw" title="es:acerca de">(es)</a></span></li> <li>Swahili: <span class="trreq" data-lang="sw"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A5#Swedish" title="på">på</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A5" class="extiw" title="sv:på">(sv)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/om#Swedish" title="om">om</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/om" class="extiw" title="sv:om">(sv)</a></span></li> <li>Tatar: <span class="Cyrl" lang="tt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="турында (page does not exist)">турында</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="tt-Latn" class="tr Latn">turında</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="tt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="хакында (page does not exist)">хакында</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="tt-Latn" class="tr Latn">xaqında</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="attentionseeking" lang="tt"></span></li> <li>Ukrainian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="uk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE#Ukrainian" title="про">про</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="uk:про">(uk)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uk-Latn" class="tr Latn">pro</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Venetan: <span class="Latn" lang="vec"><a href="/wiki/de#Venetan" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vec.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="vec:de">(vec)</a></span></li> <li>Veps: <span class="trreq" data-lang="vep"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Vietnamese: <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/v%E1%BB%81#Vietnamese" title="về">về</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/v%E1%BB%81" class="extiw" title="vi:về">(vi)</a></span></li> <li>Volapük: <span class="Latn" lang="vo"><a href="/wiki/d%C3%B6#Volapük" title="dö">dö</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vo.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%B6" class="extiw" title="vo:dö">(vo)</a></span></li> <li>Võro: <span class="trreq" data-lang="vro"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Votic: <span class="trreq" data-lang="vot"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-connecting_numeral_or_quantifier_with_quantified"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">connecting numeral or quantifier with quantified</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="connecting numeral or quantifier with quantified"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270"> <ul><li>Albanian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="sq"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/de#Catalan" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="ca:de">(ca)</a></span></li> <li>Cornish: <dl><dd>Kernewek Kemmyn: <a href="/wiki/a" title="a">a</a></dd></dl></li> <li>Czech: <span class="trreq" data-lang="cs"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Danish: <span class="trreq" data-lang="da"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/van#Dutch" title="van">van</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/van" class="extiw" title="nl:van">(nl)</a></span></li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/de#Esperanto" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="eo:de">(eo)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/el#Esperanto" title="el">el</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/el" class="extiw" title="eo:el">(eo)</a></span></li> <li>Estonian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="et"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Faroese: <span class="trreq" data-lang="fo"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Finnish: <i>genitive or partitive case</i></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/de#French" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="fr:de">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/der#German" title="der">der</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/der" class="extiw" title="de:der">(de)</a></span></li> <li>Greek: <i>genitive case</i> <dl><dd>Ancient: <span class="trreq" data-lang="grc"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D6%BE#Hebrew" title="מ־">מ־</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">mi-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <i>(cannot be used for 'a height of...')</i></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="hu"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Igbo: <span class="trreq" data-lang="ig"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Indonesian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="id"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Interlingua: <span class="Latn" lang="ia"><a href="/wiki/de#Interlingua" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ia.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="ia:de">(ia)</a></span></li> <li>Irish: <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/de#Irish" title="de">de</a></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="it"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AE#Japanese" title="の">...の</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%AE" class="extiw" title="ja:の">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">...no</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Korean: <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/wiki/-%EC%9D%98#Korean" title="-의">...의</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">...ui</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Ladin: <span class="trreq" data-lang="lld"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Ladino: <span class="trreq" data-lang="lad"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ex#Latin" title="ex">ex</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/ex" class="extiw" title="la:ex">(la)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/de#Latin" title="de">dē</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="la:de">(la)</a></span></li> <li>Maltese: <span class="trreq" data-lang="mt"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Norwegian: <dl><dd>Bokmål: <span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/av#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="av">av</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/av" class="extiw" title="no:av">(no)</a></span></dd> <dd>Nynorsk: <span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/av#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="av">av</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Pashto: <span class="Arab ps-Arab" lang="ps"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF#Pashto" title="د">د</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ps.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%AF" class="extiw" title="ps:د">(ps)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ps-Latn" class="tr Latn">də</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/z#Polish" title="z">z</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/z" class="extiw" title="pl:z">(pl)</a></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <a href="/wiki/de" title="de">de</a> <i>(not used with quantifiers like <a href="/wiki/todo" title="todo">todo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=nem_todo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="nem todo (page does not exist)">nem todo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=para_todo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="para todo (page does not exist)">para todo</a>)</i></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B8%D0%B7#Russian" title="из">из</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B8%D0%B7" class="extiw" title="ru:из">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">iz</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">+ genitive case</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Scots: <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/o#Scots" title="o">o</a></span></li> <li>Slovak: <span class="trreq" data-lang="sk"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Slovene: <span class="trreq" data-lang="sl"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/de#Spanish" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="es:de">(es)</a></span></li> <li>Swahili: <span class="trreq" data-lang="sw"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/-s#Swedish" title="-s">-s</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/-s" class="extiw" title="sv:-s">(sv)</a></span> <i>(genitive case)</i>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/av#Swedish" title="av">av</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/av" class="extiw" title="sv:av">(sv)</a></span> <i>(extremely rare)</i></li> <li>Tok Pisin: <span class="Latn" lang="tpi"><a href="/wiki/pela#Tok_Pisin" title="pela">pela</a></span></li> <li>Ukrainian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="uk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B7#Ukrainian" title="з">з</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B7" class="extiw" title="uk:з">(uk)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uk-Latn" class="tr Latn">z</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Veps: <span class="trreq" data-lang="vep"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Volapük: <span class="trreq" data-lang="vo"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Võro: <span class="trreq" data-lang="vro"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Votic: <i>partitive case</i></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-subjective_genitive:_connecting_action_noun_with_subject"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">subjective genitive: connecting action noun with subject</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="subjective genitive: connecting action noun with subject"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270"> <ul><li>Arabic: <i>genitive construction is used - the verbal noun is followed by the subject in the genitive case</i></li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: ...<span class="Hani" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%84#Mandarin" title="的">的</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9A%84" class="extiw" title="zh:的">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">...de</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Finnish: <i>genitive case</i></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/de#French" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="fr:de">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/de#Spanish" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="es:de">(es)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-objective_genitive:_connecting_action_noun_with_object"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">objective genitive: connecting action noun with object</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="objective genitive: connecting action noun with object"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270"> <ul><li>Afrikaans: <span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/van#Afrikaans" title="van">van</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/van" class="extiw" title="af:van">(af)</a></span></li> <li>Albanian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="sq"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Arabic: <i>genitive construction used - a verbal noun is modified by the object in the genitive</i></li> <li>Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/de#Catalan" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="ca:de">(ca)</a></span></li> <li>Cimbrian: <span class="Latn" lang="cim"><a href="/wiki/vo#Cimbrian" title="vo">vo</a></span></li> <li>Czech: <span class="trreq" data-lang="cs"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Danish: <span class="trreq" data-lang="da"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/van#Dutch" title="van">van</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/van" class="extiw" title="nl:van">(nl)</a></span></li> <li>Egyptian: <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> (<span class="Latn" lang="egy"><a href="/wiki/n#Egyptian" title="n">n</a></span>)</li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/de#Esperanto" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="eo:de">(eo)</a></span></li> <li>Estonian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="et"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Faroese: <span class="trreq" data-lang="fo"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Finnish: <i>genitive case</i></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/de#French" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="fr:de">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/von#German" title="von">von</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/von" class="extiw" title="de:von">(de)</a></span></li> <li>Greek: <i>genitive case</i> <dl><dd>Ancient: <span class="trreq" data-lang="grc"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C#Hebrew" title="של">שֶׁל</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://he.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C" class="extiw" title="he:של">(he)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">shel</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="hu"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Ido: <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/di#Ido" title="di">di</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/di" class="extiw" title="io:di">(io)</a></span></li> <li>Igbo: <span class="trreq" data-lang="ig"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Indonesian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="id"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Interlingua: <span class="Latn" lang="ia"><a href="/wiki/de#Interlingua" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ia.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="ia:de">(ia)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ia"><a href="/wiki/a#Interlingua" title="a">a</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ia.wiktionary.org/wiki/a" class="extiw" title="ia:a">(ia)</a></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/di#Italian" title="di">di</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/di" class="extiw" title="it:di">(it)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/per#Italian" title="per">per</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/per" class="extiw" title="it:per">(it)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/verso#Italian" title="verso">verso</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/verso" class="extiw" title="it:verso">(it)</a></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AE#Japanese" title="の">...の</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%AE" class="extiw" title="ja:の">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">...no</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Kapampangan: <span class="Latn" lang="pam"><a href="/wiki/ning#Kapampangan" title="ning">ning</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pam"><a href="/wiki/a#Kapampangan" title="a">a</a></span></li> <li>Korean: <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/wiki/-%EC%9D%98#Korean" title="-의">...의</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">...ui</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Ladin: <span class="trreq" data-lang="lld"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Ladino: <span class="trreq" data-lang="lad"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Latin: <i>a verbal noun is modified by the object in the genitive case</i></li> <li>Maltese: <span class="trreq" data-lang="mt"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Norwegian: <dl><dd>Bokmål: <span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/av#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="av">av</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/av" class="extiw" title="no:av">(no)</a></span></dd> <dd>Nynorsk: <span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/av#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="av">av</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Polish: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/genitive_case" title="genitive case">genitive case</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/de#Portuguese" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="pt:de">(pt)</a></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="ru"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Slovak: <span class="trreq" data-lang="sk"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Slovene: <span class="trreq" data-lang="sl"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/de#Spanish" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="es:de">(es)</a></span></li> <li>Swahili: <span class="trreq" data-lang="sw"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/-s#Swedish" title="-s">-s</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/-s" class="extiw" title="sv:-s">(sv)</a></span> <i>(genitive case)</i>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/av#Swedish" title="av">av</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/av" class="extiw" title="sv:av">(sv)</a></span> <i>(extremely rare)</i>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/av#Swedish" title="av">av</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/av" class="extiw" title="sv:av">(sv)</a></span></li> <li>Tok Pisin: <span class="Latn" lang="tpi"><a href="/wiki/bilong#Tok_Pisin" title="bilong">bilong</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tpi.wiktionary.org/wiki/bilong" class="extiw" title="tpi:bilong">(tpi)</a></span></li> <li>Veps: <span class="trreq" data-lang="vep"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Volapük: <span class="trreq" data-lang="vo"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Võro: <span class="trreq" data-lang="vro"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Votic: <i>genitive case</i></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-introducing_an_epithet"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">introducing an epithet</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="introducing an epithet"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270"> <ul><li>Afrikaans: <span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/van#Afrikaans" title="van">van</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/van" class="extiw" title="af:van">(af)</a></span></li> <li>Aklanon: <span class="Latn" lang="akl"><a href="/wiki/it#Aklanon" title="it">it</a></span></li> <li>Albanian: <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/i#Albanian" title="i">i</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/i" class="extiw" title="sq:i">(sq)</a></span></li> <li>Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/de#Catalan" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="ca:de">(ca)</a></span></li> <li>Cebuano: <span class="Latn" lang="ceb"><a href="/wiki/sa#Cebuano" title="sa">sa</a></span></li> <li>Central Franconian: <span class="Latn" lang="gmw-cfr"><a href="/wiki/von#Central_Franconian" title="von">von</a></span></li> <li>Czech: <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/z#Czech" title="z">z</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/z" class="extiw" title="cs:z">(cs)</a></span></li> <li>Danish: <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/af#Danish" title="af">af</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/af" class="extiw" title="da:af">(da)</a></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/van#Dutch" title="van">van</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/van" class="extiw" title="nl:van">(nl)</a></span></li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/de#Esperanto" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="eo:de">(eo)</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-lainen#Finnish" title="-lainen">-lainen</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-lainen" class="extiw" title="fi:-lainen">(fi)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">applied to place name, in all cases but dominion; for dominions, place dominion before name in genitive case</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/de#French" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="fr:de">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/de#Galician" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="gl:de">(gl)</a></span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/von#German" title="von">von</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/von" class="extiw" title="de:von">(de)</a></span></li> <li>Hiligaynon: <span class="Latn" lang="hil"><a href="/wiki/sang#Hiligaynon" title="sang">sang</a></span></li> <li>Ido: <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/de#Ido" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="io:de">(io)</a></span></li> <li>Ilocano: <span class="Latn" lang="ilo"><a href="/wiki/ti#Ilocano" title="ti">ti</a></span></li> <li>Indonesian: <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/dari#Indonesian" title="dari">dari</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/dari" class="extiw" title="id:dari">(id)</a></span></li> <li>Irish: <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/an#Irish" title="an">an</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ga.wiktionary.org/wiki/an" class="extiw" title="ga:an">(ga)</a></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/di#Italian" title="di">di</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/di" class="extiw" title="it:di">(it)</a></span></li> <li>Javanese: <span class="Latn" lang="jv"><a href="/wiki/saka#Javanese" title="saka">saka</a></span></li> <li>Kapampangan: <span class="Latn" lang="pam"><a href="/wiki/naning#Kapampangan" title="naning">naning</a></span></li> <li>Kashubian: <span class="Latn" lang="csb"><a href="/wiki/z#Kashubian" title="z">z</a></span></li> <li>Latin: <i>an adjectival form of the epithet is often used, typically derived with <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-ensis#Latin" title="-ensis">-ēnsis</a></span> or <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-anus#Latin" title="-anus">-ānus</a></span>, alternatively the epithet is in the genitive case</i></li> <li>Luxembourgish: <span class="Latn" lang="lb"><a href="/wiki/vun#Luxembourgish" title="vun">vun</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://lb.wiktionary.org/wiki/vun" class="extiw" title="lb:vun">(lb)</a></span></li> <li>Malay: <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/dari#Malay" title="dari">dari</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/dari" class="extiw" title="ms:dari">(ms)</a></span></li> <li>Norwegian: <span class="Latn" lang="no"><a href="/wiki/av#Norwegian" title="av">av</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/av" class="extiw" title="no:av">(no)</a></span></li> <li>Occitan: <span class="Latn" lang="oc"><a href="/wiki/de#Occitan" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="oc:de">(oc)</a></span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/z#Polish" title="z">z</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/z" class="extiw" title="pl:z">(pl)</a></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/de#Portuguese" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="pt:de">(pt)</a></span></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/de#Romanian" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="ro:de">(ro)</a></span></li> <li>Sardinian: <span class="Latn" lang="sc"><a href="/wiki/de#Sardinian" title="de">de</a></span></li> <li>Slovak: <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/z#Slovak" title="z">z</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/z" class="extiw" title="sk:z">(sk)</a></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/de#Spanish" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="es:de">(es)</a></span></li> <li>Swahili: <span class="Latn" lang="sw"><a href="/wiki/wa#Swahili" title="wa">wa</a></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/av#Swedish" title="av">av</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/av" class="extiw" title="sv:av">(sv)</a></span></li> <li>Tagalog: <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/ng#Tagalog" title="ng">ng</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/ng" class="extiw" title="tl:ng">(tl)</a></span></li> <li>Thai: <span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#Thai" title="แห่ง">แห่ง</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="extiw" title="th:แห่ง">(th)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="th-Latn" class="tr Latn">hɛ̀ng</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Venetan: <span class="Latn" lang="vec"><a href="/wiki/de#Venetan" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vec.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="vec:de">(vec)</a></span></li> <li>Vietnamese: <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc#Vietnamese" title="nước">nước</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc" class="extiw" title="vi:nước">(vi)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">before a country</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/th%C3%A0nh#Vietnamese" title="thành">thành</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/th%C3%A0nh" class="extiw" title="vi:thành">(vi)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">before a city</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/x%E1%BB%A9#Vietnamese" title="xứ">xứ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/x%E1%BB%A9" class="extiw" title="vi:xứ">(vi)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">before a region or other place</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/c%E1%BB%A7a#Vietnamese" title="của">của</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/c%E1%BB%A7a" class="extiw" title="vi:của">(vi)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">rare</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Walloon: <span class="Latn" lang="wa"><a href="/wiki/di#Walloon" title="di">di</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/di" class="extiw" title="wa:di">(wa)</a></span></li> <li>Waray-Waray: <span class="Latn" lang="war"><a href="/wiki/han#Waray-Waray" title="han">han</a></span></li> <li>Welsh: <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/o#Welsh" title="o">o</a></span></li> <li>West Frisian: <span class="Latn" lang="fy"><a href="/wiki/fan#West_Frisian" title="fan">fan</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fy.wiktionary.org/wiki/fan" class="extiw" title="fy:fan">(fy)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-linking_class_with_example_of_class"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">linking class with example of class</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="linking class with example of class"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270"> <ul><li>Albanian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="sq"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Czech: <span class="trreq" data-lang="cs"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Danish: <span class="trreq" data-lang="da"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Dutch: Noun compound through infixes: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/-s-#Dutch" title="-s-">-s-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-s-" class="extiw" title="nl:-s-">(nl)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/-e-#Dutch" title="-e-">-e-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-e-" class="extiw" title="nl:-e-">(nl)</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/-en-#Dutch" title="-en-">-en-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-en-" class="extiw" title="nl:-en-">(nl)</a></span></li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/de#Esperanto" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="eo:de">(eo)</a></span> or with a construction using the adjectival suffix <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/-a#Esperanto" title="-a">-a</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/-a" class="extiw" title="eo:-a">(eo)</a></span></li> <li>Estonian: <i>genitive case</i></li> <li>Faroese: <span class="trreq" data-lang="fo"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Finnish: <i>genitive case</i></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/de#French" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="fr:de">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>Greek:<i>genitive case</i> <dl><dd>Ancient: <span class="trreq" data-lang="grc"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="hu"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Ido: <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/di#Ido" title="di">di</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/di" class="extiw" title="io:di">(io)</a></span></li> <li>Igbo: <span class="trreq" data-lang="ig"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Indonesian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="id"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Interlingua: <span class="Latn" lang="ia"><a href="/wiki/de#Interlingua" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ia.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="ia:de">(ia)</a></span></li> <li>Irish: <i>not expressed</i></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/di#Italian" title="di">di</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/di" class="extiw" title="it:di">(it)</a></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AE#Japanese" title="の">...の</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%AE" class="extiw" title="ja:の">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">...no</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Kazakh: genitive case or nominative + -(с)ы/(с)і izafet <span class="attentionseeking" lang="kk"></span></li> <li>Khmer: <span class="Khmr" lang="km"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83#Khmer" title="នៃ">នៃ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83" class="extiw" title="km:នៃ">(km)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="km-Latn" class="tr Latn">ney</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Korean: <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/wiki/-%EC%9D%98#Korean" title="-의">...의</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">...ui</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Ladin: <span class="trreq" data-lang="lld"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Ladino: <span class="trreq" data-lang="lad"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Latin: <i>in classical Latin, apposition with the same case is used; in medieval Latin, the example of a class can be used in the genitive modifying the class</i></li> <li>Latvian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="lv"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Lithuanian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="lt"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Maltese: <span class="trreq" data-lang="mt"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Norwegian: <dl><dd>Bokmål: <span class="trreq" data-lang="nb"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></dd> <dd>Nynorsk: <span class="trreq" data-lang="nn"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Pashto: <span class="Arab ps-Arab" lang="ps"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF#Pashto" title="د">د</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ps.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%AF" class="extiw" title="ps:د">(ps)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ps-Latn" class="tr Latn">də</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/nominative_case" title="nominative case">nominative case</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/de#Portuguese" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="pt:de">(pt)</a></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/nominative_case" title="nominative case">nominative case</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Slovak: <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/z#Slovak" title="z">z</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/z" class="extiw" title="sk:z">(sk)</a></span></li> <li>Slovene: <span class="trreq" data-lang="sl"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/de#Spanish" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="es:de">(es)</a></span></li> <li>Swahili: <span class="trreq" data-lang="sw"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A5#Swedish" title="på">på</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A5" class="extiw" title="sv:på">(sv)</a></span></li> <li>Tatar: genitive case or nominative + -(с)ы/(с)і izafet <span class="attentionseeking" lang="tt"></span></li> <li>Tok Pisin: <span class="Latn" lang="tpi"><a href="/wiki/bilong#Tok_Pisin" title="bilong">bilong</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tpi.wiktionary.org/wiki/bilong" class="extiw" title="tpi:bilong">(tpi)</a></span></li> <li>Veps: <span class="trreq" data-lang="vep"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Volapük: <span class="trreq" data-lang="vo"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Võro: <span class="trreq" data-lang="vro"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Votic: <i>genitive case</i></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-indicative_of_age"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">indicative of age</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="indicative of age"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270"> <ul><li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hani" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%84#Mandarin" title="的">的</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9A%84" class="extiw" title="zh:的">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">de</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/van#Dutch" title="van">van</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/van" class="extiw" title="nl:van">(nl)</a></span></li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/de#Esperanto" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="eo:de">(eo)</a></span></li> <li>Estonian: <span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-aastane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-aastane (page does not exist)">-aastane</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/-aastane" class="extiw" title="et:-aastane">(et)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-kuune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-kuune (page does not exist)">-kuune</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-n%C3%A4dalane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nädalane (page does not exist)">-nädalane</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-p%C3%A4evane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-päevane (page does not exist)">-päevane</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-vuotias#Finnish" title="-vuotias">-vuotias</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-kuinen#Finnish" title="-kuinen">-kuinen</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-viikkoinen#Finnish" title="-viikkoinen">-viikkoinen</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-viikkoinen" class="extiw" title="fi:-viikkoinen">(fi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-p%C3%A4iv%C3%A4inen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-päiväinen (page does not exist)">-päiväinen</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/de#French" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="fr:de">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9F#Hebrew" title="בן">בן</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://he.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9F" class="extiw" title="he:בן">(he)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">ben</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Interlingua: <span class="Latn" lang="ia"><a href="/wiki/de#Interlingua" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ia.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="ia:de">(ia)</a></span></li> <li>Japanese: <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B3" title="歳">歳</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AE" title="の">の</a> (sai no)</li> <li>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/natus#Latin" title="natus">nātus</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/natus" class="extiw" title="la:natus">(la)</a></span></li> <li>Pashto: <span class="Arab ps-Arab" lang="ps"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF#Pashto" title="د">د</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ps.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%AF" class="extiw" title="ps:د">(ps)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ps-Latn" class="tr Latn">də</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/de#Portuguese" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="pt:de">(pt)</a></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/de#Spanish" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="es:de">(es)</a></span></li> <li>Venetan: <span class="Latn" lang="vec"><a href="/wiki/de#Venetan" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vec.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="vec:de">(vec)</a></span></li> <li>Vietnamese: <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/c%C3%B3#Vietnamese" title="có">có</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/c%C3%B3" class="extiw" title="vi:có">(vi)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-(to_tell_the_time)_before,_to,_e.g._a_quarter_of_three_(2:45)"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">(<i>to tell the time</i>) before, to, e.g. a quarter of three (2:45)</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="(''to tell the time'') before, to, e.g. a quarter of three (2:45)"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270"> <ul><li>Danish: <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/i#Danish" title="i">i</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/i" class="extiw" title="da:i">(da)</a></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/voor#Dutch" title="voor">voor</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/voor" class="extiw" title="nl:voor">(nl)</a></span></li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/anta%C5%AD#Esperanto" title="antaŭ">antaŭ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/anta%C5%AD" class="extiw" title="eo:antaŭ">(eo)</a></span></li> <li>Estonian: <span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/wiki/enne#Estonian" title="enne">enne</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/enne" class="extiw" title="et:enne">(et)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-st_puudu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-st puudu (page does not exist)">-st puudu</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/vaille#Finnish" title="vaille">vaille</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/vaille" class="extiw" title="fi:vaille">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/moins#French" title="moins">moins</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/moins" class="extiw" title="fr:moins">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/vor#German" title="vor">vor</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/vor" class="extiw" title="de:vor">(de)</a></span></li> <li>Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC#Greek" title="παρά">παρά</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC" class="extiw" title="el:παρά">(el)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">pará</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9C%D6%BE#Hebrew" title="ל־">ל־</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://he.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D6%BE" class="extiw" title="he:ל־">(he)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">l'-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Interlingua: <span class="Latn" lang="ia"><a href="/wiki/ante#Interlingua" title="ante">ante</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ia.wiktionary.org/wiki/ante" class="extiw" title="ia:ante">(ia)</a></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AE#Japanese" title="の">の</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D#Japanese" title="前">前</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">no mae</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Kapampangan: <span class="Latn" lang="pam"><a href="/wiki/a#Kapampangan" title="a">a</a></span></li> <li>Kazakh: <span class="Cyrl" lang="kk">-ға/ге <ширек, он минут ж.б.с.> қалды/бар</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="kk-Latn" class="tr Latn">-ğa/ge <ширек, он минут ж.б.с.> qaldy/bar</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="attentionseeking" lang="kk"></span></li> <li>Khmer: <span class="Khmr" lang="km"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B#Khmer" title="ដល់">ដល់</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B" class="extiw" title="km:ដល់">(km)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="km-Latn" class="tr Latn">dɑl</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Korean: <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84#Korean" title="전">전</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84" class="extiw" title="ko:전">(ko)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">jeon</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Mirandese: <span class="trreq" data-lang="mwl"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/para#Portuguese" title="para">para</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/para" class="extiw" title="pt:para">(pt)</a></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/menos#Spanish" title="menos">menos</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/menos" class="extiw" title="es:menos">(es)</a></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/i#Swedish" title="i">i</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/i" class="extiw" title="sv:i">(sv)</a></span></li> <li>Tatar: <span class="Cyrl" lang="tt">туларга <(унбиш минут һ.б.ш.)></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="tt-Latn" class="tr Latn">tularga <(унбиш минут һ.б.ш.)></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="attentionseeking" lang="tt"></span></li> <li>Ukrainian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="uk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B4%D0%BE#Ukrainian" title="до">до</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B4%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="uk:до">(uk)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uk-Latn" class="tr Latn">do</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="checktrans"> <dl><dd><i>The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Entry_layout#Translations" title="Wiktionary:Entry layout">Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations</a>.</i></dd></dl> </div> <div class="NavFrame"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">Translations to be checked</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="Translations to be checked"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270"> <ul><li>Afrikaans: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/van#Afrikaans" title="van">van</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/van" class="extiw" title="af:van">(af)</a></span></span></li> <li>Albanian: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/i#Albanian" title="i">i</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/i" class="extiw" title="sq:i">(sq)</a></span></span></li> <li>Belarusian: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Cyrl" lang="be"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B7#Belarusian" title="з">з</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="be-Latn" class="tr Latn">z</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></li> <li>Bulgarian: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Cyrl" lang="bg"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0#Bulgarian" title="на">на</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="bg:на">(bg)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="tr Latn">na</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></li> <li>Indonesian: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/dari#Indonesian" title="dari">dari</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/dari" class="extiw" title="id:dari">(id)</a></span></span></li> <li>Kuna: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="cuk"><a href="/wiki/gadi#Kuna" title="gadi">gadi</a></span></span></li> <li>Lao: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Laoo" lang="lo"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87#Lao" title="ຂອງ">ຂອງ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87" class="extiw" title="lo:ຂອງ">(lo)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="lo-Latn" class="tr Latn">khǭng</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></li> <li>Norman: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="nrf"><a href="/wiki/d%C3%A9#Norman" title="dé">dé</a></span></span></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/al#Romanian" title="al">al</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/al" class="extiw" title="ro:al">(ro)</a></span></span> <i>m sg</i>, <a href="/wiki/a" title="a">a</a> <i>f sg</i>, <a href="/wiki/ale" title="ale">ale</a> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr></span>, <a href="/wiki/ai" title="ai">ai</a> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr></span> (1), <a href="/wiki/de" title="de">de</a> (2)</li> <li>West Frisian: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="fy"><a href="/wiki/fan#West_Frisian" title="fan">fan</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fy.wiktionary.org/wiki/fan" class="extiw" title="fy:fan">(fy)</a></span></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-%27s#English" title="-'s">-'s</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A spelling of <span class="IPA">/əv/</span> influenced by Etymology 1. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb">Verb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">of</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">usually in modal perfect constructions</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#eye_dialect" title="Appendix:Glossary">Eye dialect</a> spelling of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/have#English" title="have">have</a></i></span></span> or <b><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%99ve#English" class="mw-redirect" title="’ve">’ve</a></span></b>, <i>chiefly in depictions of colloquial speech</i>. <ul><li><b>1846</b>, Linus Wilson Miller, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J4FKAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA367"><i>Notes of an Exile to Van Dieman's Land</i></a> (McKinstry: Fredonia, NY) p. 367 <dl><dd>I have refrained from giving many details which I might <b>of</b> done, from feelings of delicacy; indeed, they were of so dark and dreadful a nature, that I could do no more than hint at them</dd></dl></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1926</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald" class="extiw" title="w:F. Scott Fitzgerald">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a>, <cite>The Great Gatsby</cite>, Penguin, published <span class="None" lang="und">2000</span>, page <span class="None" lang="und">33</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">"I had a woman up here last week to look at my feet, and when she have been the bill you'd <b>of</b> thought she had my appendicitus out."</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1943</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Chandler" class="extiw" title="w:Raymond Chandler">Raymond Chandler</a>, <cite>The High Window</cite>, Penguin, published <span class="None" lang="und">2005</span>, page <span class="None" lang="und">87</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">‘You must <b>of</b> left your door unlocked. Or even open.’</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1992</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neal_Stephenson" class="extiw" title="w:Neal Stephenson">Neal Stephenson</a>, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_Crash" class="extiw" title="w:Snow Crash">Snow Crash</a></cite>, New York: Bantam Books, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-553-08853-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-553-08853-3">→ISBN</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/snowcrash0000step/page/340/mode/1up">page <span class="None" lang="und">340</span></a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">"You couldn't <b>of</b> known," Livio says.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_2">Usage notes</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Not uncommonly seen in colloquial writing, outside the context of intentional eye dialect spelling. This usage is considered erroneous and often vigorously proscribed.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Etymology 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Symbol">Symbol</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Symbol"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">of</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Stenoscript" title="Stenoscript">Stenoscript</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#abbreviation" title="Appendix:Glossary">Abbreviation</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/off#English" title="off">off</a></i></span></span>, <b><a href="/wiki/often" title="often">often</a></b></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Paul Heacock <span style="font-style: normal;">[</span><i>et al.</i><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span>, editors (<span class="None" lang="und">2009</span>), “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/of">of</a>”, in <cite>Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary</cite>, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" class="extiw" title="w:Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-87143-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-87143-3">→ISBN</a></small>, retrieved <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-07-21">21 July 2017</span>, reproduced in the <i>Cambridge English Dictionary</i> website, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/F/O#English" title="F/O">F/O</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/FO#English" title="FO">FO</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/fo#English" title="fo">fo</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/fo%27#English" title="fo'">fo'</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/fo.#English" title="fo.">fo.</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Afrikaans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language" class="extiw" title="w:Dutch language">Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Dutch">of</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Dutch" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Dutch">Middle Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="dum"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_Dutch">of</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="dum"><a href="/wiki/ofte#Middle_Dutch" title="ofte">ofte</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Afrikaans phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɔf/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-of.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-of.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-of.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-of.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-of.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-of.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-of.wav" title="File:LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-of.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conjunction">Conjunction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="af">of</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/or" title="or">or</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/whether" title="whether">whether</a>; <a href="/wiki/if" title="if">if</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dutch">Dutch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Dutch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Dutch" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Dutch">Middle Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="dum"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_Dutch">of</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="dum"><a href="/wiki/ofte#Middle_Dutch" title="ofte">ofte</a></i>. In Middle Dutch the two words merged; the form <i>of</i> derives from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Dutch" class="extiw" title="w:Old Dutch">Old Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="odt"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Dutch">of</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jabai" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jabai">*jabai</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Dutch pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɔf/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_3" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Nl-of.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-of.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-of.ogg/Nl-of.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Nl-of.ogg" title="File:Nl-of.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="nl">of</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Dutch/%C9%94f" title="Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf"><span class="IPA">-ɔf</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conjunction_2">Conjunction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nl">of</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">coordinating</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/or" title="or">or</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="nl">Wil je thee, <b>of</b> heb je liever koffie?</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">Do you want tea, <b>or</b> would you prefer coffee?</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">subordinating</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/whether" title="whether">whether</a>, <a href="/wiki/if" title="if">if</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">proscribed</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/als#Dutch" title="als">als</a></span></span></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="nl">Ik weet niet <b>of</b> dat wel zo'n goed idee is.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">I don't know <b>if</b> that's such a good idea.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><span class="Latn" lang="nl">of ... of</span></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/either" title="either">either</a> ... <a href="/wiki/or" title="or">or</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/ofwel#Dutch" title="ofwel">ofwel</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/danwel#Dutch" title="danwel">danwel</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/hetzij#Dutch" title="hetzij">hetzij</a></span></span></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="nl">Je kan kiezen: <b>of</b> je bent stil, <b>of</b> je vertrekt.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">You can choose: <b>either</b> you stay quiet, <b>or</b> you get out.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><span class="Latn" lang="nl">of ... of dat</span></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/whether" title="whether">whether</a> ... <a href="/wiki/or" title="or">or</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="nl">Ik weet niet <b>of</b> ik moet vertrekken <b>of dat</b> ik het haar moet uitleggen.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">I don't know <b>whether</b> I should leave <b>or</b> I should explain it to her.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/ofwel#Dutch" title="ofwel">ofwel</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Afrikaans: <span class="Latn" lang="af"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Afrikaans">of</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li> <li>Jersey Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="gmw-jdt"><a href="/wiki/ov#Jersey_Dutch" title="ov">ov</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gmw-jdt"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Jersey_Dutch">of</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Negerhollands: <span class="Latn" lang="dcr"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Negerhollands">of</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Ambonese Malay: <span class="Latn" lang="abs"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Ambonese_Malay">of</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Aukan: <span class="Latn" lang="djk"><a href="/wiki/ofu#Aukan" title="ofu">ofu</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Papiamentu: <span class="Latn" lang="pap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B2f#Papiamentu" title="òf">òf</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pap"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Papiamentu">of</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="German_Low_German">German Low German</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: German Low German"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_2">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Low_German" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Low German">Middle Low German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gml"><a href="/wiki/af#Middle_Low_German" title="af">af</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Saxon" class="extiw" title="w:Old Saxon">Old Saxon</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/af#Old_Saxon" title="af">af</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-West Germanic language">Proto-West Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/ab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ab (page does not exist)">*ab</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ab" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ab">*ab</a></i>. More at <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/off#English" title="off">off</a></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition_2">Preposition</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nds-de">of</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adverb">Adverb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nds-de">of</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/away" title="away">away</a>; <a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/off" title="off">off</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adjective">Adjective</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nds-de">of</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/off" title="off">off</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">not "on"</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Saxon" class="extiw" title="w:Old Saxon">Old Saxon</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/eftha#Old_Saxon" title="eftha">eftha</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conjunction_3">Conjunction</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nds-de">of</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Synonym of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="nds-de"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A0der#German_Low_German" title="àder">àder</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Icelandic">Icelandic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Icelandic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_5">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse" class="extiw" title="w:Old Norse">Old Norse</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="non"><a href="/wiki/of-#Old_Norse" title="of-">of-</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uber" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uber">*uber</a></i>. The original full form is seen in the prefixed form <i class="Latn mention" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/ofur-#Icelandic" title="ofur-">ofur-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">overly, super, very</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Related to <i class="Latn mention" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/yfir#Icelandic" title="yfir">yfir</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">above</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/ofan#Icelandic" title="ofan">ofan</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">from above</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Icelandic_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Icelandic pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɔːv/</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Icelandic/%C9%94%CB%90v" title="Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːv"><span class="IPA">-ɔːv</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adverb_2">Adverb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="is">of</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/too" title="too">too</a> (to an excessive degree) <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="is">Ég er <b>of</b> falleg.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">I am <b>too</b> beautiful. (referring to a woman)</span></dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="is">Ég er <b>of</b> fallegur.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">I am <b>too</b> beautiful. (referring to a man)</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_3">Preposition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="is">of</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/about" title="about">about</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/over" title="over">over</a>, <a href="/wiki/above" title="above">above</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Japanese">Japanese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Japanese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_6">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">of</a></i>, as in <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">X of X</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Japanese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[o̞bɯ̟]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Particle">Particle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Particle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Jpan headword" lang="ja"><ruby>of<rp>(</rp><rt><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AA%E3%83%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="オブ (page does not exist)">オブ</a></rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Japanese_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Japanese transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ja-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/obu#Japanese" title="obu">obu</a></span></span>) <i></i> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#informal" title="Appendix:Glossary">informal</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Used to express that one is an exemplar.</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%AD%E3%81%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="の中の (page does not exist)">の中の</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">no naka no</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd> <dd><span lang="ja" class="Jpan"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%87%E8%80%85#Japanese" title="勇者"><ruby>勇<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>者<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a><b>オブ</b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%87%E8%80%85#Japanese" title="勇者"><ruby>勇<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>者<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a>の○○さん</span><dl><dd><i><span class="tr">yūsha <b>obu</b> yūsha no ○○-san</span></i></dd><dd>XX, a hero <b>of</b>/<b>among</b> heroes</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span lang="ja" class="Jpan"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A2%E3%81%84#Japanese" title="キモい">キモい</a><b><ruby>of<rp>(</rp><rt>オブ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></b><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A2%E3%81%84#Japanese" title="キモい">キモい</a></span><dl><dd><i><span class="tr">kimoi <b>obu</b> kimoi</span></i></dd><dd>absolutely disgusting</dd><dd>(literally, “disgusting <b>of</b> the disgusting”)</dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_2">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B6#Japanese" title="ザ">ザ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr"><span class="mention-tr tr">za</span></span>, <span class="ann-pos">with similar function</span>, literally <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">the</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Luxembourgish">Luxembourgish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Luxembourgish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_2">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="lb"><a href="/wiki/af#Luxembourgish" title="af">af</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lb"><a href="/wiki/uef#Luxembourgish" title="uef">uef</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">both dialectal</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_7">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_High_German" class="extiw" title="w:Middle High German">Middle High German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmh"><a href="/wiki/af#Middle_High_German" title="af">af</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmh"><a href="/wiki/ave#Middle_High_German" title="ave">ave</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German" class="extiw" title="w:Old High German">Old High German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="goh"><a href="/wiki/ava#Old_High_German" title="ava">ava</a></i>, northern variant of <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmh"><a href="/wiki/aba#Middle_High_German" title="aba">aba</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-West Germanic language">Proto-West Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/ab(a)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ab(a) (page does not exist)">*ab(a)</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ab" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ab">*ab</a></i>. </p><p>Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" class="extiw" title="w:German language">German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/ab#German" title="ab">ab</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language" class="extiw" title="w:Dutch language">Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/af#Dutch" title="af">af</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">of</a></i> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/off#English" title="off">off</a></i>. The expected Luxembourgish forms are <i class="Latn mention" lang="lb"><a href="/wiki/af#Luxembourgish" title="af">af</a></i> (< <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmh">af</i>) and <i class="Latn mention" lang="lb"><a href="/wiki/uef#Luxembourgish" title="uef">uef</a></i> (< <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmh">ave</i>). The form <i class="Latn mention" lang="lb">of</i> was probably formed as a compromise between both variants. Otherwise it would imply an irregularly lengthened Middle High German <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmh">*āf, *āve</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Luxembourgish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Luxembourgish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/oːf/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adverb_3">Adverb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="lb">of</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">chiefly in compounds</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/off" title="off">off</a>, <a href="/wiki/down" title="down">down</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_3">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="lb"><a href="/wiki/erof#Luxembourgish" title="erof">erof</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Middle_Dutch">Middle Dutch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Middle Dutch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_3">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Dutch" class="extiw" title="w:Old Dutch">Old Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="odt"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Dutch">of</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conjunction_4">Conjunction</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="dum">of</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/if" title="if">if</a>, <a href="/wiki/whether" title="whether">whether</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_3">Usage notes</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sometimes confused with <i class="Latn mention" lang="dum"><a href="/wiki/ofte#Middle_Dutch" title="ofte">ofte</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Descendants_2">Descendants</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Dutch">of</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Limburgish: <span class="Latn" lang="li"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3f#Limburgish" title="óf">óf</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_3">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adverb_4">Adverb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="dum">of</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="dum"><a href="/wiki/af#Middle_Dutch" title="af">af</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_2">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sv:Eelco_Verwijs" class="extiw" title="w:sv:Eelco Verwijs">Verwijs, E.</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Jacob_Verdam" class="extiw" title="w:nl:Jacob Verdam">Verdam, J.</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1885–1929</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gtb.inl.nl/iWDB/search?wdb=MNW&actie=article&id=33240">of (II)</a>”, in <cite>Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek</cite>, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2859100695" title="Special:BookSources/2859100695">→ISBN</a></small>, page II</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Middle_English">Middle English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Middle English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_4">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul id="Middle_English:_preposition"></ul> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_English">of</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-West Germanic language">Proto-West Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/ab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ab (page does not exist)">*ab</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ab" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ab">*ab</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">away; away from</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition_4">Preposition</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="enm">of</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="#English">of</a> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#c." title="Appendix:Glossary"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr></a></i> <span class="None" lang="und"><b>1400</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Chaucer" class="extiw" title="w:Geoffrey Chaucer">Geoffrey Chaucer</a>, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Canterbury_Tales" class="extiw" title="w:The Canterbury Tales">The Canterbury Tales</a></cite>, General Prologue, lines <span class="None" lang="und">1–3</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="enm">Whan that Aprill, with his shoures soote<br />The droghte <b>of</b> March hath perced to the roote</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">When in April the sweet showers fall<br />That pierce the drought <b>of</b> March to the root and all</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Alternative_forms_3">Alternative forms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ofe#Middle_English" title="ofe">ofe</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/offe#Middle_English" title="offe">offe</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/hof#Middle_English" title="hof">hof</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ove#Middle_English" title="ove">ove</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ob#Middle_English" title="ob">ob</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/om#Middle_English" title="om">om</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/o%C3%BE#Middle_English" title="oþ">oþ</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">before <i>b</i>, <i>m</i>, <i>þ</i></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/o#Middle_English" title="o">o</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Descendants_3">Descendants</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>English: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">of</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Scots: <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/o#Scots" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/o%27#Scots" title="o'">o'</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Yola: <span class="Latn" lang="yol"><a href="/wiki/ov#Yola" title="ov">ov</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="yol"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Yola">of</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="yol"><a href="/wiki/af#Yola" title="af">af</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="yol"><a href="/wiki/av#Yola" title="av">av</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References">References</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/middle-english-dictionary/dictionary/MED30218">of, <i>prep.</i></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English Dictionary">MED Online</a></cite>, Ann Arbor, Mich.: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Michigan" class="extiw" title="w:University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">2007</span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_4">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A6f#Old_English" title="æf">æf</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adverb_5">Adverb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="enm">of</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/off" title="off">off</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Alternative_forms_4">Alternative forms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ofe#Middle_English" title="ofe">ofe</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/offe#Middle_English" title="offe">offe</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Descendants_4">Descendants</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>English: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/off#English" title="off">off</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Scots: <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/aff#Scots" title="aff">aff</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References_2">References</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/middle-english-dictionary/dictionary/MED30217">of, <i>adv.</i></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English Dictionary">MED Online</a></cite>, Ann Arbor, Mich.: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Michigan" class="extiw" title="w:University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">2007</span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3_2">Etymology 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: Etymology 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An alteration of <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/oth#Middle_English" title="oth">oth</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/o%C3%BE#Old_English" title="oþ">oþ</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conjunction_5">Conjunction</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="enm">of</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/until" title="until">until</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Alternative_forms_5">Alternative forms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/oft#Middle_English" title="oft">oft</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References_3">References</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/middle-english-dictionary/dictionary/MED30219">of, <i>conj.</i>(1)<i>.</i></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English Dictionary">MED Online</a></cite>, Ann Arbor, Mich.: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Michigan" class="extiw" title="w:University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">2007</span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4_2">Etymology 4</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: Etymology 4"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apheresis of <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/thof#Middle_English" title="thof">thof</a></i>, a variation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/though#Middle_English" title="though">though</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BEeah#Old_English" title="þeah">þēah</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conjunction_6">Conjunction</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=76" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="enm">of</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/although" title="although">although</a>, <a href="/wiki/though" title="though">though</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References_4">References</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=77" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/middle-english-dictionary/dictionary/MED30220">of, <i>conj.</i>(2)<i>.</i></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English Dictionary">MED Online</a></cite>, Ann Arbor, Mich.: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Michigan" class="extiw" title="w:University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">2007</span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_Dutch">Old Dutch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=78" title="Edit section: Old Dutch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_8">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=79" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83928332">.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box{width:90%;margin:0.75em auto;border-width:1px;border-style:dashed;padding:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .request-box{margin:0.75em 1em 0.75em 1em;border:1px dashed var(--border-color-base,#999999);padding:0.25em;background:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF)}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .request-box table{margin-top:0.25em;margin-bottom:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#E6E6FF;border-color:#000061}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#FFE6E6;border-color:#610000}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#FFFFE6;border-color:#616100}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#F2F2F2;border-color:#303030}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#FFF2E6;border-color:#612F00}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#1D1D44;border-color:#73737F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#441D1D;border-color:#7F7373}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#323216;border-color:#7F7F73}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#1D1D44;border-color:#73737F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#441D1D;border-color:#7F7373}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#323216;border-color:#7F7F73}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}</style><span class="maintenance-line">(This <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology" title="Wiktionary:Etymology">etymology</a> is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium" title="Wiktionary:Etymology scriptorium">Etymology scriptorium</a>.)</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conjunction_7">Conjunction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=80" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="odt">of</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/if" title="if">if</a>, <a href="/wiki/whether" title="whether">whether</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_5">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=81" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Middle Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="dum"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_Dutch">of</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Further_reading_3">Further reading</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=82" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gtb.ivdnt.org/iWDB/search?wdb=ONW&actie=article&id=ID3072">of</a>”, in <cite>Oudnederlands Woordenboek</cite>, <span class="None" lang="und">2012</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_English">Old English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=83" title="Edit section: Old English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_6">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=84" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/ob#Old_English" title="ob">ob</a></span> — <span class="ib-content label-content">before <i>b</i></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_9">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=85" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul id="Old_English:_preposition"></ul> <p>Unstressed form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A6f#Old_English" title="æf">æf</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_7">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=86" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Old_English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Old English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ov/</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Old_English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Old English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/of/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_5">Preposition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=87" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ang">of</strong></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80655919">.mw-parser-output .object-usage-tag{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .deprecated{color:olivedrab}</style>[<i>with</i> <span class="object-usage-tag"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">dative</a></span>] </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ang">Hē is <b>of</b> þām ilcan wīċe swā iċ.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">He is <b>from</b> the same village as me.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/out_of" title="out of">out of</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ang"><b>Of</b> þām ǣġe crēap ān lȳtel and swīðe hungriġ trēowwyrm.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation"><b>Out of</b> the egg came a tiny and very hungry caterpillar.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i_FBtx0ZPPMC&pg=PA12">The Life of Saint Margaret</a></i> <dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation" lang="ang">Iċ nylle nān word mā <b>of</b> þīnum mūðe ġehīeran.</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">I don't want to hear one more word <b>out of</b> your mouth.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><b>late 10th century</b>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86lfric_of_Eynsham" class="extiw" title="w:Ælfric of Eynsham">Ælfric</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=iqCU4ZV4pjoC&pg=PA17">On the Seasons of the Year</a></i> <dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation" lang="ang">Swā swā fiscas cwelaþ gif hīe <b>of</b> wætre bēoþ, swā ēac cwileþ ǣlċ eorðliċ līchama gif hē biþ þǣre lyfte bedǣled.</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">Just as fish die if they're <b>out of</b> the water, every land animal dies if it is deprived of air.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/off" title="off">off</a> <ul><li><b>late 10th century</b>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86lfric_of_Eynsham" class="extiw" title="w:Ælfric of Eynsham">Ælfric</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hWA5AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA96">Esther</a></i> <dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation" lang="ang">Sē cyning slīepte his bēag <b>of</b>.</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">The king slipped his ring <b>off</b>.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/by" title="by">by</a> (indicating the creator of a work)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">of</a> (Denoting material made of) <ul><li><b>c. 992</b>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86lfric_of_Eynsham" class="extiw" title="w:Ælfric of Eynsham">Ælfric</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Homilies_of_the_Anglo-Saxon_Church/XXV">"The Nativity of St. John the Baptist"</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation" lang="ang">"Eal his reaf wæs awefen <b>of</b> olfendes hǽrum, his bigleofa wæs stiðlic; ne dranc he wines drenc, ne nanes gemencgedes wætan, ne gebrowenes: ofet hine fedde, and wude-hunig, and oðre waclice ðigena."</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">"All his garment was woven <b>of</b> camel's hair, his food was coarse; he drank not drink of wine, nor of any mixed or prepared fluid: fruit fed him and wood-honey, and other common things."</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_4">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=88" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Of</i> does not mean "of," even though it's where the word "of" comes from. Instead, the Anglo-Saxons mostly used the <a href="/wiki/genitive_case" title="genitive case">genitive case</a> where they would say "of": <i><u>Dēaðes</u> god man sċeal ofslēan and mann undēadlīcne dōn</i> ("The god <u>of death</u> must be killed and man made immortal"), <i>Iċ hine huntiġe oþ <u>eorðan</u> endas</i> ("I'll hunt him to the ends <u>of the Earth</u>"). Even the occasional instances where "of" translates <i>of</i> are a survival of its original sense "from" or "out of": <i>sē weall is ġeworht <u>of</u> tiġelan and eorþteorwe</i> ("the wall is made <u>of</u> brick and asphalt"), <i>Sē Hǣlend sċolde bēon <u>of</u> fǣmnan ġeboren</i> ("Jesus was supposedly born <u>of</u> a virgin").</li></ul> <ul><li>Note also that <i>of</i> never means "about." Phrases like "to think of" and "to speak of" are rendered with <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/be#Old_English" title="be">be</a></i> or <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/ymb#Old_English" title="ymb">ymb</a></i>.</li></ul> <ul><li>For doing something "out of" an emotion, <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/for#Old_English" title="for">for</a></i> is typically used instead of <i>of</i>: <i>Þætte <u>for</u> lufum ġedōn biþ, þæt ġewierþ simle beġeondan gōde and yfele</i> ("What is done <u>out of</u> love always takes place beyond good and evil").</li></ul> <ul><li>For dying "of" a cause, various other prepositions or the bare dative/instrumental case are used; see <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/sweltan#Old_English" title="sweltan">sweltan</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_6">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=89" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Middle English: <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_English">of</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <ul><li>Scots: <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/o#Scots" title="o">o</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>English: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">of</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_Norse">Old Norse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=90" title="Edit section: Old Norse"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_5">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=91" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83928332"><span class="maintenance-line">(This <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology" title="Wiktionary:Etymology">etymology</a> is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium" title="Wiktionary:Etymology scriptorium">Etymology scriptorium</a>.)</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition_6">Preposition</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=92" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="non">of</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/about" title="about">about</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80655919">[<i>with</i> <span class="object-usage-tag"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a></span>] <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="non"><a href="/wiki/um#Old_Norse" title="um">um</a></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#archaic" title="Appendix:Glossary">archaic</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#poetic" title="Appendix:Glossary">poetic</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/over" title="over">over</a>, <a href="/wiki/above" title="above">above</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80655919">[<i>with</i> <span class="object-usage-tag"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">dative</a></span> <i>or</i> <span class="object-usage-tag"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a></span>]</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Further_reading_4">Further reading</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=93" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Zoëga, Geir T. (<span class="None" lang="und">1910</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2003.02.0002:entry=of">of</a>”, in <cite>A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic</cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press</span></span>; also available at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857">Internet Archive</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_5">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=94" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unclear, but totally overtook the function of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non"><a href="/wiki/g-#Old_Norse" title="g-">g-</a></i>, inherited from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ga-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ga-">*ga-</a></i>. <span class="maintenance-line"><i>This <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology" title="Wiktionary:Etymology">etymology</a> is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. </i></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Particle_2">Particle</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=95" title="Edit section: Particle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="non">of</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#archaic" title="Appendix:Glossary">archaic</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#poetic" title="Appendix:Glossary">poetic</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">indicates association or togetherness</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/co-" title="co-">co-</a> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="non">of</i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="non"><a href="/wiki/barmr#Old_Norse" title="barmr">barmr</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">bosom</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="non"><a href="/wiki/-i#Old_Norse:_agent_noun" title="-i">-i</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">agent suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="non"><a href="/wiki/of_barmi#Old_Norse" title="of barmi">of barmi</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">brother</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, literally <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">of the same bosom; co-bosomer</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#archaic" title="Appendix:Glossary">archaic</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#poetic" title="Appendix:Glossary">poetic</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">indicates completeness or wholeness. In verbs, also indicates perfectivity (a finished action)</span></span> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#c." title="Appendix:Glossary">c.</a></i> <b>850</b>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0%C3%B3lfr_of_Hvinir" class="extiw" title="w:Þjóðólfr of Hvinir">Þjóðólfr of Hvinir</a>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynglingatal" class="extiw" title="w:Ynglingatal">Ynglingatal</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=verse&i=4367">verse 1</a>]: <dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation" lang="non"><span class="q-hellip-sp"></span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> Ok sikling / svigðis geira<br />vágr vindlauss / <b>of</b> viða skyldi.</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation"><span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> And the windless wave of the spears of the bull [HORNS > MEAD] was to destroy the prince.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams_2">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=96" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/FO#English" title="FO">FO</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/fo#English" title="fo">fo</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/F/O#English" title="F/O">F/O</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/F.O.#English" title="F.O.">F.O.</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Fo#English" title="Fo">Fo</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/fo%27#English" title="fo'">fo'</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/F._O.#English" title="F. O.">F. O.</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/fo.#English" title="fo.">fo.</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_Saxon">Old Saxon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=97" title="Edit section: Old Saxon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_10">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=98" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unstressed form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/af#Old_Saxon" title="af">af</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_7">Preposition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=99" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="osx">of</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/above" title="above">above</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/away" title="away">away</a> <a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romanian">Romanian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=100" title="Edit section: Romanian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_8">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=101" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Romanian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Romanian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/of/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interjection">Interjection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=102" title="Edit section: Interjection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ro">of</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/ugh" title="ugh">ugh</a>, <a href="/wiki/tsk" title="tsk">tsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/sigh" title="sigh">sigh</a> <dl><dd><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">used for expressing pain, bitterness, regret; despair; abhorrence, disgust; admiration, enthusiasm; wonder, surprise</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turkish">Turkish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=103" title="Edit section: Turkish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interjection_2">Interjection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=104" title="Edit section: Interjection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tr">of</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/oof" title="oof">oof</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">often expressing that some task requires great effort</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ouch" title="ouch">ouch</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">used both for literally and emotionally painful situations</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ugh" title="ugh">ugh</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">expressing disgust or strong dismay</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Volapük"><span id="Volap.C3.BCk"></span>Volapük</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=105" title="Edit section: Volapük"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=106" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="vo">of</strong> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="vo"><a href="/wiki/ofs#Volapük" title="ofs">ofs</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/she" title="she">she</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">third-person feminine</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=107" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-narrow 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td.inflection-table-magenta-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-magenta-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-rose{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-rose{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-rose{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-rose-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-rose-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-rose-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-grey-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-grey-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-grey-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-brown-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-brown-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-brown-1)!important}</style> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="vo">of</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/nominative_case" title="nominative case">nominative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vo"><strong class="selflink">of</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-vo nom|p-form-of" lang="vo"><a href="/wiki/ofs#Volapük" title="ofs">ofs</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/genitive_case" title="genitive case">genitive</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-vo gen|s-form-of" lang="vo"><a href="/wiki/ofa#Volapük" title="ofa">ofa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-vo gen|p-form-of" lang="vo"><a href="/wiki/ofas#Volapük" title="ofas">ofas</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/dative_case" title="dative case">dative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-vo dat|s-form-of" lang="vo"><a href="/wiki/ofe#Volapük" title="ofe">ofe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-vo dat|p-form-of" lang="vo"><a href="/wiki/ofes#Volapük" title="ofes">ofes</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/accusative_case" title="accusative case">accusative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-vo acc|s-form-of" lang="vo"><a href="/wiki/ofi#Volapük" title="ofi">ofi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-vo acc|p-form-of" lang="vo"><a href="/wiki/ofis#Volapük" title="ofis">ofis</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Welsh">Welsh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=108" title="Edit section: Welsh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=109" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="cy">of</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Soft mutation of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/gof#Welsh" title="gof">gof</a></i></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mutation">Mutation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=110" title="Edit section: Mutation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-narrow inflection-table-green" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83965774"> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Welsh_mutations" title="Appendix:Welsh mutations">Mutated forms</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cy">gof</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/radical" title="radical">radical</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/soft_mutation" title="soft mutation">soft</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/nasal_mutation" title="nasal mutation">nasal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/aspirate_mutation" title="aspirate mutation">aspirate</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/gof#Welsh" title="gof">gof</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cy soft-form-of origin-gof" lang="cy"><strong class="selflink">of</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cy nasal-form-of origin-gof" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/ngof#Welsh" title="ngof">ngof</a></span> </td> <td><i>unchanged</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="inflection-table-notes"> <p style="font-size:85%;"><i>Note:</i> Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.<br />All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.</p> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="West_Frisian">West Frisian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=111" title="Edit section: West Frisian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_11">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=112" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Frisian" class="extiw" title="w:Old Frisian">Old Frisian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/jef#Old_Frisian" title="jef">jef</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jabai" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jabai">*jabai</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_9">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=113" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:West_Frisian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:West Frisian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɔf/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conjunction_8">Conjunction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=114" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fy">of</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/or" title="or">or</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Further_reading_5">Further reading</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=115" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gtb.inl.nl/iWDB/search?wdb=WFT&actie=article&id=70407">of</a>”, in <cite>Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal</cite> (in Dutch), <span class="None" lang="und">2011</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yola">Yola</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=116" title="Edit section: Yola"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_8">Preposition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=117" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="yol">of</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="yol"><a href="/wiki/ov#Yola" title="ov">ov</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">of</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1867</b></span>, <cite>GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY</cite>, page <span class="None" lang="und">58</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="yol">Muskawn <b>of</b> buthther.</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">A large lump <b>of</b> butter.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1867</b></span>, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in <cite>SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY</cite>, number 5, page <span class="None" lang="und">96</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="yol">To his sweethearth, an smack lick a dab <b>of</b> a brough.</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">To his sweetheart, and smacked like a slap <b>of</b> a shoe.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_5">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=of&action=edit&section=118" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, <cite>A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland</cite>, London: J. Russell Smith, published <span class="None" lang="und">1867</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KBEHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA96">page <span class="None" lang="und">96</span></a></span></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=of&oldid=83888361">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=of&oldid=83888361</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_inherited_from_Middle_English" title="Category:English terms inherited from Middle English">English terms inherited from Middle English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Old_English" title="Category:English terms derived from Old English">English terms derived from Old English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic">English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic">English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Middle_English" title="Category:English terms derived from Middle English">English terms derived from Middle English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_inherited_from_Old_English" title="Category:English terms inherited from Old English">English terms inherited from Old English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic">English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic">English terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_doublets" title="Category:English doublets">English doublets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_1-syllable_words" title="Category:English 1-syllable words">English 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:English terms with IPA pronunciation">English terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:English/%C9%92v" title="Category:Rhymes:English/ɒv">Rhymes:English/ɒv</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:English/%C9%92v/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:English/ɒv/1 syllable">Rhymes:English/ɒv/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:English/%CA%8Cv" title="Category:Rhymes:English/ʌv">Rhymes:English/ʌv</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:English/%CA%8Cv/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:English/ʌv/1 syllable">Rhymes:English/ʌv/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:English terms with audio pronunciation">English terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_homophones" title="Category:English terms with homophones">English terms with homophones</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_lemmas" title="Category:English lemmas">English lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_prepositions" title="Category:English prepositions">English prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_obsolete_senses" title="Category:English terms with obsolete senses">English terms with obsolete senses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_dialectal_terms" title="Category:English dialectal terms">English dialectal terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Middle English terms with quotations">Middle English terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:English terms with quotations">English terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:English terms with usage examples">English terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_archaic_senses" title="Category:English terms with archaic senses">English terms with archaic senses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_literary_terms" title="Category:English literary terms">English literary terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_English" title="Category:American English">American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_informal_terms" title="Category:English informal terms">English informal terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Regional_English" title="Category:Regional English">Regional English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_English" title="Category:British English">British English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_negative_polarity_items" title="Category:English negative polarity items">English negative polarity items</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_verbs" title="Category:English verbs">English verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_eye_dialect" title="Category:English eye dialect">English eye dialect</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_symbols" title="Category:English symbols">English symbols</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_Stenoscript_abbreviations" title="Category:English Stenoscript abbreviations">English Stenoscript abbreviations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_abbreviations" title="Category:English abbreviations">English abbreviations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_2-letter_words" title="Category:English 2-letter words">English 2-letter words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afrikaans_terms_inherited_from_Dutch" title="Category:Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch">Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afrikaans_terms_derived_from_Dutch" title="Category:Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch">Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afrikaans_terms_inherited_from_Middle_Dutch" title="Category:Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch">Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afrikaans_terms_derived_from_Middle_Dutch" title="Category:Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch">Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afrikaans_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation">Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afrikaans_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Afrikaans terms with audio pronunciation">Afrikaans terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afrikaans_lemmas" title="Category:Afrikaans lemmas">Afrikaans lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afrikaans_conjunctions" title="Category:Afrikaans conjunctions">Afrikaans conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_inherited_from_Middle_Dutch" title="Category:Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch">Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_derived_from_Middle_Dutch" title="Category:Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch">Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_inherited_from_Old_Dutch" title="Category:Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch">Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_derived_from_Old_Dutch" title="Category:Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch">Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic">Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic">Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation">Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Dutch terms with audio pronunciation">Dutch terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Dutch/%C9%94f" title="Category:Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf">Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Dutch/%C9%94f/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf/1 syllable">Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_lemmas" title="Category:Dutch lemmas">Dutch lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_conjunctions" title="Category:Dutch conjunctions">Dutch conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Dutch terms with usage examples">Dutch terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_Low_German_terms_inherited_from_Middle_Low_German" title="Category:German Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German">German Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_Low_German_terms_derived_from_Middle_Low_German" title="Category:German Low German terms derived from Middle Low German">German Low German terms derived from Middle Low German</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_Low_German_terms_inherited_from_Old_Saxon" title="Category:German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon">German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_Low_German_terms_derived_from_Old_Saxon" title="Category:German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon">German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_Low_German_terms_inherited_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:German Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic">German Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_Low_German_terms_derived_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:German Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic">German Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_Low_German_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:German Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic">German Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_Low_German_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:German Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic">German Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_Low_German_lemmas" title="Category:German Low German lemmas">German Low German lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_Low_German_prepositions" title="Category:German Low German prepositions">German Low German prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_Low_German_adverbs" title="Category:German Low German adverbs">German Low German adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_Low_German_adjectives" title="Category:German Low German adjectives">German Low German adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_Low_German_conjunctions" title="Category:German Low German conjunctions">German Low German conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Icelandic_terms_inherited_from_Old_Norse" title="Category:Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse">Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Icelandic_terms_derived_from_Old_Norse" title="Category:Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse">Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Icelandic_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic">Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Icelandic_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic">Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Icelandic_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Icelandic 1-syllable words">Icelandic 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Icelandic_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation">Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Icelandic/%C9%94%CB%90v" title="Category:Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːv">Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːv</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Icelandic/%C9%94%CB%90v/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːv/1 syllable">Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːv/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Icelandic_lemmas" title="Category:Icelandic lemmas">Icelandic lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Icelandic_adverbs" title="Category:Icelandic adverbs">Icelandic adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Icelandic_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Icelandic terms with usage examples">Icelandic terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Icelandic_prepositions" title="Category:Icelandic prepositions">Icelandic prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_borrowed_from_English" title="Category:Japanese terms borrowed from English">Japanese terms borrowed from English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_derived_from_English" title="Category:Japanese terms derived from English">Japanese terms derived from English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation">Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_lemmas" title="Category:Japanese lemmas">Japanese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_particles" title="Category:Japanese particles">Japanese particles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_informal_terms" title="Category:Japanese informal terms">Japanese informal terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Japanese terms with usage examples">Japanese terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Luxembourgish_terms_inherited_from_Middle_High_German" title="Category:Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German">Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Luxembourgish_terms_derived_from_Middle_High_German" title="Category:Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German">Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Luxembourgish_terms_inherited_from_Old_High_German" title="Category:Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German">Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Luxembourgish_terms_derived_from_Old_High_German" title="Category:Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German">Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Luxembourgish_terms_inherited_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic">Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Luxembourgish_terms_derived_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic">Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Luxembourgish_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic">Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Luxembourgish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic">Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Luxembourgish_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Luxembourgish 1-syllable words">Luxembourgish 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Luxembourgish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation">Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Luxembourgish_lemmas" title="Category:Luxembourgish lemmas">Luxembourgish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Luxembourgish_adverbs" title="Category:Luxembourgish adverbs">Luxembourgish adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Dutch_terms_inherited_from_Old_Dutch" title="Category:Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch">Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Dutch_terms_derived_from_Old_Dutch" title="Category:Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch">Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Dutch_lemmas" title="Category:Middle Dutch lemmas">Middle Dutch lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Dutch_conjunctions" title="Category:Middle Dutch conjunctions">Middle Dutch conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Dutch_adverbs" title="Category:Middle Dutch adverbs">Middle Dutch adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_derived_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic">Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic">Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_inherited_from_Old_English" title="Category:Middle English terms inherited from Old English">Middle English terms inherited from Old English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_derived_from_Old_English" title="Category:Middle English terms derived from Old English">Middle English terms derived from Old English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic">Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic">Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_lemmas" title="Category:Middle English lemmas">Middle English lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_prepositions" title="Category:Middle English prepositions">Middle English prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_adverbs" title="Category:Middle English adverbs">Middle English adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_conjunctions" title="Category:Middle English conjunctions">Middle English conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Dutch_lemmas" title="Category:Old Dutch lemmas">Old Dutch lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Dutch_conjunctions" title="Category:Old Dutch conjunctions">Old Dutch conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_terms_derived_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic">Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic">Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Old English terms with IPA pronunciation">Old English terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_lemmas" title="Category:Old English lemmas">Old English lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_prepositions" title="Category:Old English prepositions">Old English prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Old English terms with usage examples">Old English terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Old English terms with quotations">Old English terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Norse_lemmas" title="Category:Old Norse lemmas">Old Norse lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Norse_prepositions" title="Category:Old Norse prepositions">Old Norse prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Norse_terms_with_archaic_senses" title="Category:Old Norse terms with archaic senses">Old Norse terms with archaic senses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Norse_poetic_terms" title="Category:Old Norse poetic terms">Old Norse poetic terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Norse_particles" title="Category:Old Norse particles">Old Norse particles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Norse_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Old Norse terms with quotations">Old Norse terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Saxon_lemmas" title="Category:Old Saxon lemmas">Old Saxon lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Saxon_prepositions" title="Category:Old Saxon prepositions">Old Saxon prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation">Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_lemmas" title="Category:Romanian lemmas">Romanian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_interjections" title="Category:Romanian interjections">Romanian interjections</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_lemmas" title="Category:Turkish lemmas">Turkish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_interjections" title="Category:Turkish interjections">Turkish interjections</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Volap%C3%BCk_lemmas" title="Category:Volapük lemmas">Volapük lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Volap%C3%BCk_pronouns" title="Category:Volapük pronouns">Volapük pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Welsh non-lemma forms">Welsh non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_mutated_nouns" title="Category:Welsh mutated nouns">Welsh mutated nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_soft-mutation_forms" title="Category:Welsh soft-mutation forms">Welsh soft-mutation forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:West_Frisian_terms_inherited_from_Old_Frisian" title="Category:West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian">West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:West_Frisian_terms_derived_from_Old_Frisian" title="Category:West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian">West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:West_Frisian_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic">West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:West_Frisian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic">West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:West_Frisian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation">West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:West_Frisian_lemmas" title="Category:West Frisian lemmas">West Frisian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:West_Frisian_conjunctions" title="Category:West Frisian conjunctions">West Frisian conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yola_lemmas" title="Category:Yola lemmas">Yola lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yola_prepositions" title="Category:Yola prepositions">Yola prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yola_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Yola terms with quotations">Yola terms with quotations</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_WikiHiero_extension" title="Category:Pages using the WikiHiero extension">Pages using the 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href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Danish" title="Category:Requests for translations into Danish">Requests for translations into Danish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Dutch_translations" title="Category:Terms with Dutch translations">Terms with Dutch translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Esperanto_translations" title="Category:Terms with Esperanto translations">Terms with Esperanto translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Faroese" title="Category:Requests for translations into Faroese">Requests for translations into Faroese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_French_translations" title="Category:Terms with French translations">Terms with French translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Friulian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Friulian translations">Terms with Friulian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_German_translations" title="Category:Terms with German translations">Terms with German translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Greek_translations" title="Category:Terms with Greek translations">Terms with Greek translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Ancient_Greek" title="Category:Requests for translations into Ancient Greek">Requests for translations into Ancient Greek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Hungarian" title="Category:Requests for translations into Hungarian">Requests for translations into Hungarian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ido_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ido translations">Terms with Ido translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Igbo" title="Category:Requests for translations into Igbo">Requests for translations into Igbo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Indonesian" title="Category:Requests for translations into Indonesian">Requests for translations into Indonesian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Interlingua_translations" title="Category:Terms with Interlingua translations">Terms with Interlingua translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Irish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Irish translations">Terms with Irish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Italian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Italian translations">Terms with Italian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Japanese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Japanese translations">Terms with Japanese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Kapampangan_translations" title="Category:Terms with Kapampangan translations">Terms with Kapampangan translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Khmer_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Khmer terms with redundant script codes">Khmer terms with redundant script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Khmer_translations" title="Category:Terms with Khmer translations">Terms with Khmer translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ladin_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ladin translations">Terms with Ladin translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Ladino" title="Category:Requests for translations into Ladino">Requests for translations into Ladino</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Latin_translations" title="Category:Terms with Latin translations">Terms with Latin translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Maltese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Maltese translations">Terms with Maltese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Mirandese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Mirandese translations">Terms with Mirandese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_translations" title="Category:Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations">Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Norwegian_Nynorsk_translations" title="Category:Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations">Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Occitan_translations" title="Category:Terms with Occitan translations">Terms with Occitan translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pashto_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Pashto terms with redundant script codes">Pashto terms with redundant script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Pashto_translations" title="Category:Terms with Pashto translations">Terms with Pashto translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Polish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Polish translations">Terms with Polish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Portuguese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Portuguese translations">Terms with Portuguese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Romanian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Romanian translations">Terms with Romanian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Russian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Russian translations">Terms with Russian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Scots_translations" title="Category:Terms with Scots translations">Terms with Scots translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Slovak_translations" title="Category:Terms with Slovak translations">Terms with Slovak translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Slovene" title="Category:Requests for translations into Slovene">Requests for translations into Slovene</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Spanish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Spanish translations">Terms with Spanish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Swahili_translations" title="Category:Terms with Swahili translations">Terms with Swahili translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Swedish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Swedish translations">Terms with Swedish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Tok_Pisin_translations" title="Category:Terms with Tok Pisin translations">Terms with Tok Pisin translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ukrainian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ukrainian translations">Terms with Ukrainian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Venetan_translations" title="Category:Terms with Venetan translations">Terms with Venetan translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Veps" title="Category:Requests for translations into Veps">Requests for translations into Veps</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Vietnamese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Vietnamese translations">Terms with Vietnamese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Volap%C3%BCk_translations" title="Category:Terms with Volapük translations">Terms with Volapük translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_V%C3%B5ro" title="Category:Requests for translations into Võro">Requests for translations into Võro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Yiddish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Yiddish translations">Terms with Yiddish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Zazaki_translations" title="Category:Terms with Zazaki translations">Terms with Zazaki translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Afrikaans_translations" title="Category:Terms with Afrikaans translations">Terms with Afrikaans translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Albanian" title="Category:Requests for translations into Albanian">Requests for translations into Albanian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_terms_with_non-redundant_manual_transliterations" title="Category:Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations">Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Chadian_Arabic_translations" title="Category:Terms with Chadian Arabic translations">Terms with Chadian Arabic translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Egyptian_Arabic_translations" title="Category:Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations">Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_North_Levantine_Arabic_translations" title="Category:Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations">Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_South_Levantine_Arabic_translations" title="Category:Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations">Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aramaic_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Aramaic terms with redundant script codes">Aramaic terms with redundant script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Aramaic_translations" title="Category:Terms with Aramaic translations">Terms with Aramaic translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Assamese_terms_with_non-redundant_manual_transliterations" title="Category:Assamese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations">Assamese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Assamese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Assamese translations">Terms with Assamese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Basque" title="Category:Requests for translations into Basque">Requests for translations into Basque</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Bislama_translations" title="Category:Terms with Bislama translations">Terms with Bislama translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Burmese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Burmese translations">Terms with Burmese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Cebuano_translations" title="Category:Terms with Cebuano translations">Terms with Cebuano translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Cantonese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Cantonese translations">Terms with Cantonese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_terms_with_redundant_transliterations" title="Category:Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations">Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Dungan_translations" title="Category:Terms with Dungan translations">Terms with Dungan translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Eastern_Min_translations" title="Category:Terms with Eastern Min translations">Terms with Eastern Min translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Gan" title="Category:Requests for translations into Gan">Requests for translations into Gan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Hakka" title="Category:Requests for translations into Hakka">Requests for translations into Hakka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hokkien_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hokkien translations">Terms with Hokkien translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Literary_Chinese_terms_with_redundant_transliterations" title="Category:Literary Chinese terms with redundant transliterations">Literary Chinese terms with redundant transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Literary_Chinese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Literary Chinese translations">Terms with Literary Chinese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Danish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Danish translations">Terms with Danish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Egyptian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Egyptian translations">Terms with Egyptian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Galician_translations" title="Category:Terms with Galician translations">Terms with Galician translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hebrew_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hebrew translations">Terms with Hebrew translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Higaonon_translations" title="Category:Terms with Higaonon translations">Terms with Higaonon translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hindi_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Hindi terms with redundant script codes">Hindi terms with redundant script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hindi_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hindi translations">Terms with Hindi translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Icelandic" title="Category:Requests for translations into Icelandic">Requests for translations into Icelandic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Kongo_translations" title="Category:Terms with Kongo translations">Terms with Kongo translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Korean_translations" title="Category:Terms with Korean translations">Terms with Korean translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Ladin" title="Category:Requests for translations into Ladin">Requests for translations into Ladin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ladino_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ladino translations">Terms with Ladino translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Lao_translations" title="Category:Terms with Lao translations">Terms with Lao translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Lingala_translations" title="Category:Terms with Lingala translations">Terms with Lingala translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_L%C3%BC" title="Category:Requests for translations into Lü">Requests for translations into Lü</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Macedonian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Macedonian translations">Terms with Macedonian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Manchu_translations" title="Category:Terms with Manchu translations">Terms with Manchu translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Maori_translations" title="Category:Terms with Maori translations">Terms with Maori translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Mongolian" title="Category:Requests for translations into Mongolian">Requests for translations into Mongolian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Mpade_translations" title="Category:Terms with Mpade translations">Terms with Mpade translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Neapolitan_translations" title="Category:Terms with Neapolitan translations">Terms with Neapolitan translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Northern_Thai" title="Category:Requests for translations into Northern Thai">Requests for translations into Northern Thai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Rapa_Nui_translations" title="Category:Terms with Rapa Nui translations">Terms with Rapa Nui translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Romansch_translations" title="Category:Terms with Romansch translations">Terms with Romansch translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Scottish_Gaelic_translations" title="Category:Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations">Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Serbo-Croatian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations">Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Shan" title="Category:Requests for translations into Shan">Requests for translations into Shan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Slovene_translations" title="Category:Terms with Slovene translations">Terms with Slovene translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sylheti_terms_with_redundant_transliterations" title="Category:Sylheti terms with redundant transliterations">Sylheti terms with redundant transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Sylheti_translations" title="Category:Terms with Sylheti translations">Terms with Sylheti translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Tagalog_translations" title="Category:Terms with Tagalog translations">Terms with Tagalog translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Tamil" title="Category:Requests for translations into Tamil">Requests for translations into Tamil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Thai_translations" title="Category:Terms with Thai translations">Terms with Thai translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Tibetan_translations" title="Category:Terms with Tibetan translations">Terms with Tibetan translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Turkish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Turkish translations">Terms with Turkish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Urdu_terms_with_redundant_transliterations" title="Category:Urdu terms with redundant transliterations">Urdu terms with redundant transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Urdu_translations" title="Category:Terms with Urdu translations">Terms with Urdu translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Volap%C3%BCk" title="Category:Requests for translations into Volapük">Requests for translations into Volapük</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_West_Frisian_translations" title="Category:Terms with West Frisian translations">Terms with West Frisian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Zhuang" title="Category:Requests for translations into Zhuang">Requests for translations into Zhuang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Armenian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Armenian translations">Terms with Armenian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Czech" title="Category:Requests for translations into Czech">Requests for translations into Czech</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Estonian" title="Category:Requests for translations into Estonian">Requests for translations into Estonian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Kazakh_translations" title="Category:Terms with Kazakh translations">Terms with Kazakh translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Latvian" title="Category:Requests for translations into Latvian">Requests for translations into Latvian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Lithuanian" title="Category:Requests for translations into Lithuanian">Requests for translations into Lithuanian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Maltese" title="Category:Requests for translations into Maltese">Requests for translations into Maltese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l" title="Category:Requests for translations into Norwegian Bokmål">Requests for translations into Norwegian Bokmål</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="Category:Requests for translations into Norwegian Nynorsk">Requests for translations into Norwegian Nynorsk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Slovak" title="Category:Requests for translations into Slovak">Requests for translations into Slovak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Swahili" title="Category:Requests for translations into Swahili">Requests for translations into Swahili</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Tatar_translations" title="Category:Terms with Tatar translations">Terms with Tatar translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_attention_concerning_Tatar" title="Category:Requests for attention concerning Tatar">Requests for attention concerning Tatar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:attention_lacking_explanation" title="Category:attention lacking explanation">attention lacking explanation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Votic" title="Category:Requests for translations into Votic">Requests for translations into Votic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Italian" title="Category:Requests for translations into Italian">Requests for translations into Italian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Cimbrian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Cimbrian translations">Terms with Cimbrian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Russian" title="Category:Requests for translations into Russian">Requests for translations into Russian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Aklanon_translations" title="Category:Terms with Aklanon translations">Terms with Aklanon translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Albanian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Albanian translations">Terms with Albanian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Central_Franconian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Central Franconian translations">Terms with Central Franconian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Finnish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Finnish translations">Terms with Finnish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hiligaynon_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hiligaynon translations">Terms with Hiligaynon translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ilocano_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ilocano translations">Terms with Ilocano translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Indonesian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Indonesian translations">Terms with Indonesian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Javanese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Javanese translations">Terms with Javanese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Kashubian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Kashubian translations">Terms with Kashubian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Luxembourgish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Luxembourgish translations">Terms with Luxembourgish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Malay_translations" title="Category:Terms with Malay translations">Terms with Malay translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Norwegian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Norwegian translations">Terms with Norwegian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Sardinian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Sardinian translations">Terms with Sardinian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Walloon_translations" title="Category:Terms with Walloon translations">Terms with Walloon translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Waray-Waray_translations" title="Category:Terms with Waray-Waray translations">Terms with Waray-Waray translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Welsh_translations" title="Category:Terms with Welsh translations">Terms with Welsh translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_attention_concerning_Kazakh" title="Category:Requests for attention concerning Kazakh">Requests for attention concerning Kazakh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Estonian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Estonian translations">Terms with Estonian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Mirandese" title="Category:Requests for translations into Mirandese">Requests for translations into Mirandese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Afrikaans_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Afrikaans translations">Requests for review of Afrikaans translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Albanian_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Albanian translations">Requests for review of Albanian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Belarusian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Belarusian translations">Terms with Belarusian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Belarusian_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Belarusian translations">Requests for review of Belarusian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Bulgarian_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Bulgarian translations">Requests for review of Bulgarian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Indonesian_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Indonesian translations">Requests for review of Indonesian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Kuna_translations" title="Category:Terms with Kuna translations">Terms with Kuna translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Kuna_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Kuna translations">Requests for review of Kuna translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Lao_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Lao translations">Requests for review of Lao translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Norman_translations" title="Category:Terms with Norman translations">Terms with Norman translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Norman_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Norman translations">Requests for review of Norman translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Romanian_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Romanian translations">Requests for review of Romanian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_West_Frisian_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of West Frisian translations">Requests for review of West Frisian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation_missing_pitch_accent" title="Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent">Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_links_with_redundant_wikilinks" title="Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks">Japanese links with redundant wikilinks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_redundant_sortkeys" title="Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys">Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_links_with_redundant_alt_parameters" title="Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters">Japanese links with redundant alt parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_etymologies_in_Old_Dutch_entries" title="Category:Requests for etymologies in Old Dutch entries">Requests for etymologies in Old Dutch entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_etymologies_in_Old_Norse_entries" title="Category:Requests for etymologies in Old Norse entries">Requests for etymologies in Old Norse entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_expansion_of_etymologies_in_Old_Norse_entries" title="Category:Requests for expansion of etymologies in Old Norse entries">Requests for expansion of etymologies in Old Norse entries</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 February 2025, at 20:50.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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