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<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>de - Wiktionary, the free dictionary</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwiktionarymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( 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.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="16"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="17"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="18"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="19"]{display:block}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-toc-length]:not([data-toc-length="1"]):not([data-toc-length="2"]):not([data-toc-length="3"]):not([data-toc-length="4"]){display:block}}</style><div class="minitoc NavFrame" data-toggle-category="table of contents" data-minitoc-length="94"><div class="NavHead">Languages (94)</div><div class="NavContent"><a href="#Translingual">Translingual</a> • <a href="#English">English</a><hr /><a href="#Albanian">Albanian</a> • <a href="#Alemannic_German">Alemannic German</a> • <a href="#Asturian">Asturian</a> • <a href="#Bambara">Bambara</a> • <a href="#Basque">Basque</a> • <a href="#Bavarian">Bavarian</a> • <a href="#Catalan">Catalan</a> • <a href="#Cebuano">Cebuano</a> • <a href="#Central_Franconian">Central Franconian</a> • <a href="#Cimbrian">Cimbrian</a> • <a href="#Cornish">Cornish</a> • <a href="#Dalmatian">Dalmatian</a> • <a href="#Danish">Danish</a> • <a href="#Dutch">Dutch</a> • <a href="#Esperanto">Esperanto</a> • <a href="#Fala">Fala</a> • <a href="#Faroese">Faroese</a> • <a href="#French">French</a> • <a href="#Galician">Galician</a> • <a href="#Haitian_Creole">Haitian Creole</a> • <a href="#Hungarian">Hungarian</a> • <a href="#Hunsrik">Hunsrik</a> • <a href="#Ido">Ido</a> • <a href="#Indonesian">Indonesian</a> • <a href="#Interlingua">Interlingua</a> • <a href="#Irish">Irish</a> • <a href="#Italian">Italian</a> • <a href="#Jamaican_Creole">Jamaican Creole</a> • <a href="#Japanese">Japanese</a> • <a href="#Jersey_Dutch">Jersey Dutch</a> • <a href="#Ladin">Ladin</a> • <a href="#Ladino">Ladino</a> • <a href="#Lashi">Lashi</a> • <a href="#Latin">Latin</a> • <a href="#Ligurian">Ligurian</a> • <a href="#Lombard">Lombard</a> • <a href="#Louisiana_Creole">Louisiana Creole</a> • <a href="#Low_German">Low German</a> • <a href="#Luxembourgish">Luxembourgish</a> • <a href="#Mandarin">Mandarin</a> • <a href="#Mauritian_Creole">Mauritian Creole</a> • <a href="#Middle_Dutch">Middle Dutch</a> • <a href="#Middle_English">Middle English</a> • <a href="#Middle_French">Middle French</a> • <a href="#Mirandese">Mirandese</a> • <a href="#Mòcheno">Mòcheno</a> • <a href="#North_Frisian">North Frisian</a> • <a href="#Northern_Kurdish">Northern Kurdish</a> • <a href="#Northern_Ndebele">Northern Ndebele</a> • <a href="#Northern_Sami">Northern Sami</a> • <a href="#Norwegian_Bokmål">Norwegian Bokmål</a> • <a href="#Norwegian_Nynorsk">Norwegian Nynorsk</a> • <a href="#Nupe">Nupe</a> • <a href="#Occitan">Occitan</a> • <a href="#Old_French">Old French</a> • <a href="#Old_Galician-Portuguese">Old Galician-Portuguese</a> • <a href="#Old_Irish">Old Irish</a> • <a href="#Old_Occitan">Old Occitan</a> • <a href="#Papuan_Malay">Papuan Malay</a> • <a href="#Pennsylvania_German">Pennsylvania German</a> • <a href="#Phalura">Phalura</a> • <a href="#Polish">Polish</a> • <a href="#Portuguese">Portuguese</a> • <a href="#Romanian">Romanian</a> • <a href="#Romansch">Romansch</a> • <a href="#Sardinian">Sardinian</a> • <a href="#Saterland_Frisian">Saterland Frisian</a> • <a href="#Scottish_Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a> • <a href="#Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a> • <a href="#Seychellois_Creole">Seychellois Creole</a> • <a href="#Southern_Ndebele">Southern Ndebele</a> • <a href="#Spanish">Spanish</a> • <a href="#Sranan_Tongo">Sranan Tongo</a> • <a href="#Swedish">Swedish</a> • <a href="#Tabaru">Tabaru</a> • <a href="#Tagalog">Tagalog</a> • <a href="#Tarantino">Tarantino</a> • <a href="#Tok_Pisin">Tok Pisin</a> • <a href="#Turkish">Turkish</a> • <a href="#Volapük">Volapük</a> • <a href="#Welsh">Welsh</a> • <a href="#West_Frisian">West Frisian</a> • <a href="#West_Makian">West Makian</a> • <a href="#Wyandot">Wyandot</a> • <a href="#Xhosa">Xhosa</a> • <a href="#Ye'kwana">Ye'kwana</a> • <a href="#Yoruba">Yoruba</a> • <a href="#Zande">Zande</a> • <a href="#Zealandic">Zealandic</a> • <a href="#Zhuang">Zhuang</a> • <a href="#Zulu">Zulu</a> • <a href="#ǃKung">ǃKung</a><hr /><a href="#catlinks">Page categories</a></div></div><div data-toc-length="94"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Translingual">1 Translingual</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Etymology_1">1.1 Etymology 1</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-3"><a href="#Symbol">1.1.1 Symbol</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Etymology_2">1.2 Etymology 2</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#Symbol_2">1.2.1 Symbol</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#English">2 English</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Etymology_1_2">2.1 Etymology 1</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="#Noun">2.1.1 Noun</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Etymology_2_2">2.2 Etymology 2</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="#Alternative_forms">2.2.1 Alternative forms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="#Verb">2.2.2 Verb</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="#References">2.2.3 References</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Etymology_3">2.3 Etymology 3</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="#Article">2.3.1 Article</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Etymology_4">2.4 Etymology 4</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="#Interjection">2.4.1 Interjection</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Etymology_5">2.5 Etymology 5</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-18"><a href="#Preposition">2.5.1 Preposition</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-19"><a href="#References_2">2.5.2 References</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Anagrams">2.6 Anagrams</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#Albanian">3 Albanian</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Etymology">3.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Interjection_2">3.2 Interjection</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Further_reading">3.3 Further reading</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="#Alemannic_German">4 Alemannic German</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Alternative_forms_2">4.1 Alternative forms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#Article_2">4.2 Article</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-28"><a href="#Declension">4.2.1 Declension</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="#Asturian">5 Asturian</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#Etymology_6">5.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="#Preposition_2">5.2 Preposition</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-32"><a href="#Usage_notes">5.2.1 Usage notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-33"><a href="#Derived_terms">5.2.2 Derived terms</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="#Bambara">6 Bambara</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="#Pronunciation">6.1 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="#Particle">6.2 Particle</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="#References_3">6.3 References</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-38"><a href="#Basque">7 Basque</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-39"><a href="#Pronunciation_2">7.1 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-40"><a href="#Noun_2">7.2 Noun</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-41"><a href="#Declension_2">7.2.1 Declension</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-42"><a href="#See_also">7.2.2 See also</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-43"><a href="#Bavarian">8 Bavarian</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-44"><a href="#Alternative_forms_3">8.1 Alternative forms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-45"><a href="#Etymology_7">8.2 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-46"><a href="#Article_3">8.3 Article</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-47"><a href="#See_also_2">8.3.1 See also</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-48"><a href="#Pronoun">8.4 Pronoun</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-49"><a href="#Synonyms">8.4.1 Synonyms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-50"><a href="#See_also_3">8.4.2 See also</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-51"><a href="#Catalan">9 Catalan</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-52"><a href="#Etymology_1_3">9.1 Etymology 1</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-53"><a href="#Pronunciation_3">9.1.1 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-54"><a href="#Noun_3">9.1.2 Noun</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-55"><a href="#Etymology_2_3">9.2 Etymology 2</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-56"><a href="#Pronunciation_4">9.2.1 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-57"><a href="#Preposition_3">9.2.2 Preposition</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-58"><a href="#Further_reading_2">9.2.3 Further reading</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-59"><a href="#Etymology_3_2">9.3 Etymology 3</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-60"><a href="#Verb_2">9.3.1 Verb</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-61"><a href="#Cebuano">10 Cebuano</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-62"><a href="#Etymology_8">10.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-63"><a href="#Preposition_4">10.2 Preposition</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-64"><a href="#Related_terms">10.2.1 Related terms</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-65"><a href="#Central_Franconian">11 Central Franconian</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-66"><a href="#Pronunciation_5">11.1 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-67"><a href="#Article_4">11.2 Article</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-68"><a href="#Usage_notes_2">11.2.1 Usage notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-69"><a href="#Declension_3">11.2.2 Declension</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-70"><a href="#Quotations">11.2.3 Quotations</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-71"><a href="#Derived_terms_2">11.2.4 Derived terms</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-72"><a href="#References_4">11.3 References</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-73"><a href="#Cimbrian">12 Cimbrian</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-74"><a href="#Alternative_forms_4">12.1 Alternative forms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-75"><a href="#Article_5">12.2 Article</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-76"><a href="#See_also_4">12.3 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-77"><a href="#References_5">12.4 References</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-78"><a href="#Cornish">13 Cornish</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-79"><a href="#Etymology_9">13.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-80"><a href="#Adverb">13.2 Adverb</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-81"><a href="#Antonyms">13.2.1 Antonyms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-82"><a href="#Derived_terms_3">13.2.2 Derived terms</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-83"><a href="#Dalmatian">14 Dalmatian</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-84"><a href="#Etymology_10">14.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-85"><a href="#Preposition_5">14.2 Preposition</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-86"><a href="#Related_terms_2">14.2.1 Related terms</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-87"><a href="#Danish">15 Danish</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-88"><a href="#Etymology_11">15.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-89"><a href="#Pronunciation_6">15.2 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-90"><a href="#Article_6">15.3 Article</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-91"><a href="#See_also_5">15.3.1 See also</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-92"><a href="#Pronoun_2">15.4 Pronoun</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-93"><a href="#See_also_6">15.4.1 See also</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-94"><a href="#Dutch">16 Dutch</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-95"><a href="#Etymology_12">16.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-96"><a href="#Pronunciation_7">16.2 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-97"><a href="#Article_7">16.3 Article</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-98"><a href="#Usage_notes_3">16.3.1 Usage notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-99"><a href="#Declension_4">16.3.2 Declension</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-100"><a href="#Derived_terms_4">16.3.3 Derived terms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-101"><a href="#Descendants">16.3.4 Descendants</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-102"><a href="#Preposition_6">16.4 Preposition</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-103"><a href="#See_also_7">16.5 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-104"><a href="#Anagrams_2">16.6 Anagrams</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-105"><a href="#Esperanto">17 Esperanto</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-106"><a href="#Etymology_13">17.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-107"><a href="#Pronunciation_8">17.2 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-108"><a href="#Preposition_7">17.3 Preposition</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-109"><a href="#Fala">18 Fala</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-110"><a href="#Etymology_14">18.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-111"><a href="#Preposition_8">18.2 Preposition</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-112"><a href="#Usage_notes_4">18.2.1 Usage notes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-113"><a href="#References_6">18.3 References</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-114"><a href="#Faroese">19 Faroese</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-115"><a href="#Noun_4">19.1 Noun</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-116"><a href="#Declension_5">19.1.1 Declension</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-117"><a href="#See_also_8">19.1.2 See also</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-118"><a href="#French">20 French</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-119"><a href="#Etymology_1_4">20.1 Etymology 1</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-120"><a href="#Pronunciation_9">20.1.1 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-121"><a href="#Preposition_9">20.1.2 Preposition</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-122"><a href="#Usage_notes_5">20.1.2.1 Usage notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-123"><a href="#Descendants_2">20.1.2.2 Descendants</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-124"><a href="#Article_8">20.1.3 Article</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-125"><a href="#Usage_notes_6">20.1.3.1 Usage notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-126"><a href="#Derived_terms_5">20.1.3.2 Derived terms</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-127"><a href="#Etymology_2_4">20.2 Etymology 2</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-128"><a href="#Pronunciation_10">20.2.1 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-129"><a href="#Noun_5">20.2.2 Noun</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-130"><a href="#See_also_9">20.2.2.1 See also</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-131"><a href="#References_7">20.3 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-132"><a href="#Anagrams_3">20.4 Anagrams</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-133"><a href="#Galician">21 Galician</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-134"><a href="#Etymology_15">21.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-135"><a href="#Pronunciation_11">21.2 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-136"><a href="#Preposition_10">21.3 Preposition</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-137"><a href="#Usage_notes_7">21.3.1 Usage notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-138"><a href="#Derived_terms_6">21.3.2 Derived terms</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-139"><a href="#Further_reading_3">21.4 Further reading</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-140"><a href="#Haitian_Creole">22 Haitian Creole</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-141"><a href="#Etymology_16">22.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-142"><a href="#Pronunciation_12">22.2 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-143"><a href="#Numeral">22.3 Numeral</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-144"><a href="#Hungarian">23 Hungarian</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-145"><a href="#Etymology_17">23.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-146"><a href="#Pronunciation_13">23.2 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-147"><a href="#Adverb_2">23.3 Adverb</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-148"><a href="#Conjunction">23.4 Conjunction</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-149"><a href="#Derived_terms_7">23.4.1 Derived terms</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-150"><a href="#See_also_10">23.5 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-151"><a href="#Further_reading_4">23.6 Further reading</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-152"><a href="#Hunsrik">24 Hunsrik</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-153"><a href="#Alternative_forms_5">24.1 Alternative forms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-154"><a href="#Etymology_18">24.2 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-155"><a href="#Pronunciation_14">24.3 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-156"><a href="#Article_9">24.4 Article</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-157"><a href="#Declension_6">24.4.1 Declension</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-158"><a href="#Further_reading_5">24.5 Further reading</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-159"><a href="#Ido">25 Ido</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-160"><a href="#Pronunciation_15">25.1 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-161"><a href="#Etymology_1_5">25.2 Etymology 1</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-162"><a href="#Preposition_11">25.2.1 Preposition</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-163"><a href="#Antonyms_2">25.2.1.1 Antonyms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-164"><a href="#Derived_terms_8">25.2.1.2 Derived terms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-165"><a href="#Related_terms_3">25.2.1.3 Related terms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-166"><a href="#See_also_11">25.2.1.4 See also</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-167"><a href="#Etymology_2_5">25.3 Etymology 2</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-168"><a href="#Noun_6">25.3.1 Noun</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-169"><a href="#See_also_12">25.3.1.1 See also</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-170"><a href="#Indonesian">26 Indonesian</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-171"><a href="#Etymology_19">26.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-172"><a href="#Pronunciation_16">26.2 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-173"><a href="#Noun_7">26.3 Noun</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-174"><a href="#Synonyms_2">26.3.1 Synonyms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-175"><a href="#See_also_13">26.3.2 See also</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-176"><a href="#Further_reading_6">26.4 Further reading</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-177"><a href="#Interlingua">27 Interlingua</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-178"><a href="#Preposition_12">27.1 Preposition</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-179"><a href="#Irish">28 Irish</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-180"><a href="#Etymology_1_6">28.1 Etymology 1</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-181"><a href="#Alternative_forms_6">28.1.1 Alternative forms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-182"><a href="#Pronunciation_17">28.1.2 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-183"><a href="#Preposition_13">28.1.3 Preposition</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-184"><a href="#Inflection">28.1.3.1 Inflection</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-185"><a href="#Derived_terms_9">28.1.3.2 Derived terms</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-186"><a href="#Etymology_2_6">28.2 Etymology 2</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-187"><a href="#Alternative_forms_7">28.2.1 Alternative forms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-188"><a href="#Pronunciation_18">28.2.2 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-189"><a href="#Pronoun_3">28.2.3 Pronoun</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-190"><a href="#References_8">28.3 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-191"><a href="#Further_reading_7">28.4 Further reading</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-192"><a href="#Italian">29 Italian</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-193"><a href="#Contraction">29.1 Contraction</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-194"><a href="#Usage_notes_8">29.1.1 Usage notes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-195"><a href="#See_also_14">29.2 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-196"><a href="#Anagrams_4">29.3 Anagrams</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-197"><a href="#Jamaican_Creole">30 Jamaican Creole</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-198"><a href="#Etymology_1_7">30.1 Etymology 1</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-199"><a href="#Particle_2">30.1.1 Particle</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-200"><a href="#Etymology_2_7">30.2 Etymology 2</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-201"><a href="#Adverb_3">30.2.1 Adverb</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-202"><a href="#See_also_15">30.3 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-203"><a href="#Further_reading_8">30.4 Further reading</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-204"><a href="#Japanese">31 Japanese</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-205"><a href="#Romanization">31.1 Romanization</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-206"><a href="#Jersey_Dutch">32 Jersey Dutch</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-207"><a href="#Etymology_20">32.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-208"><a href="#Pronunciation_19">32.2 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-209"><a href="#Article_10">32.3 Article</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-210"><a href="#Ladin">33 Ladin</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-211"><a href="#Etymology_21">33.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-212"><a href="#Preposition_14">33.2 Preposition</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-213"><a href="#Derived_terms_10">33.2.1 Derived terms</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-214"><a href="#Ladino">34 Ladino</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-215"><a href="#Preposition_15">34.1 Preposition</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-216"><a href="#Lashi">35 Lashi</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-217"><a href="#Etymology_1_8">35.1 Etymology 1</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-218"><a href="#Pronunciation_20">35.1.1 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-219"><a href="#Verb_3">35.1.2 Verb</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-220"><a href="#Etymology_2_8">35.2 Etymology 2</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-221"><a href="#Pronunciation_21">35.2.1 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-222"><a href="#Noun_8">35.2.2 Noun</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-223"><a href="#References_9">35.3 References</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-224"><a href="#Latin">36 Latin</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-225"><a href="#Etymology_1_9">36.1 Etymology 1</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-226"><a href="#Pronunciation_22">36.1.1 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-227"><a href="#Noun_9">36.1.2 Noun</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-228"><a href="#Coordinate_terms">36.1.2.1 Coordinate terms</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-229"><a href="#Etymology_2_9">36.2 Etymology 2</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-230"><a href="#Pronunciation_23">36.2.1 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-231"><a href="#Preposition_16">36.2.2 Preposition</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-232"><a href="#Usage_notes_9">36.2.2.1 Usage notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-233"><a href="#Derived_terms_11">36.2.2.2 Derived terms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-234"><a href="#Descendants_3">36.2.2.3 Descendants</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-235"><a href="#References_10">36.2.3 References</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-236"><a href="#Ligurian">37 Ligurian</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-237"><a href="#Pronunciation_24">37.1 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-238"><a href="#Etymology_1_10">37.2 Etymology 1</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-239"><a href="#Preposition_17">37.2.1 Preposition</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-240"><a href="#Etymology_2_10">37.3 Etymology 2</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-241"><a href="#Contraction_2">37.3.1 Contraction</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-242"><a href="#Lombard">38 Lombard</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-243"><a href="#Etymology_1_11">38.1 Etymology 1</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-244"><a href="#Preposition_18">38.1.1 Preposition</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-245"><a href="#Etymology_2_11">38.2 Etymology 2</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-246"><a href="#Noun_10">38.2.1 Noun</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-247"><a href="#References_11">38.3 References</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-248"><a href="#Louisiana_Creole">39 Louisiana Creole</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-249"><a href="#Etymology_22">39.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-250"><a href="#Pronunciation_25">39.2 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-251"><a href="#Numeral_2">39.3 Numeral</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-252"><a href="#Low_German">40 Low German</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-253"><a href="#Alternative_forms_8">40.1 Alternative forms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-254"><a href="#Etymology_23">40.2 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-255"><a href="#Pronunciation_26">40.3 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-256"><a href="#Article_11">40.4 Article</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-257"><a href="#Usage_notes_10">40.4.1 Usage notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-258"><a href="#Declension_7">40.4.2 Declension</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-259"><a href="#Pronoun_4">40.5 Pronoun</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-260"><a href="#Usage_notes_11">40.5.1 Usage notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-261"><a href="#Declension_8">40.5.2 Declension</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-262"><a href="#Luxembourgish">41 Luxembourgish</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-263"><a href="#Pronunciation_27">41.1 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-264"><a href="#Pronoun_5">41.2 Pronoun</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-265"><a href="#Declension_9">41.2.1 Declension</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-266"><a href="#Mandarin">42 Mandarin</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-267"><a href="#Romanization_2">42.1 Romanization</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-268"><a href="#Romanization_3">42.2 Romanization</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-269"><a href="#Usage_notes_12">42.2.1 Usage notes</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-270"><a href="#Mauritian_Creole">43 Mauritian Creole</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-271"><a href="#Etymology_24">43.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-272"><a href="#Pronunciation_28">43.2 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-273"><a href="#Numeral_3">43.3 Numeral</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-274"><a href="#Derived_terms_12">43.3.1 Derived terms</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-275"><a href="#Middle_Dutch">44 Middle Dutch</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-276"><a href="#Article_12">44.1 Article</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-277"><a href="#Middle_English">45 Middle English</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-278"><a href="#Etymology_1_12">45.1 Etymology 1</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-279"><a href="#Pronoun_6">45.1.1 Pronoun</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-280"><a href="#Etymology_2_12">45.2 Etymology 2</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-281"><a href="#Noun_11">45.2.1 Noun</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-282"><a href="#Middle_French">46 Middle French</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-283"><a href="#Etymology_25">46.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-284"><a href="#Pronunciation_29">46.2 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-285"><a href="#Preposition_19">46.3 Preposition</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-286"><a href="#Descendants_4">46.3.1 Descendants</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-287"><a href="#Mirandese">47 Mirandese</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-288"><a href="#Etymology_26">47.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-289"><a href="#Preposition_20">47.2 Preposition</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-290"><a href="#Mòcheno">48 Mòcheno</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-291"><a href="#Etymology_27">48.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-292"><a href="#Article_13">48.2 Article</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-293"><a href="#References_12">48.3 References</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-294"><a href="#North_Frisian">49 North Frisian</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-295"><a href="#Etymology_1_13">49.1 Etymology 1</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-296"><a href="#Pronoun_7">49.1.1 Pronoun</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-297"><a href="#Alternative_forms_9">49.1.1.1 Alternative forms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-298"><a href="#See_also_16">49.1.1.2 See also</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-299"><a href="#Etymology_2_13">49.2 Etymology 2</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-300"><a href="#Article_14">49.2.1 Article</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-301"><a href="#Alternative_forms_10">49.2.1.1 Alternative forms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-302"><a href="#See_also_17">49.2.1.2 See also</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-303"><a href="#Northern_Kurdish">50 Northern Kurdish</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-304"><a href="#Postposition">50.1 Postposition</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-305"><a href="#Related_terms_4">50.1.1 Related terms</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-306"><a href="#Northern_Ndebele">51 Northern Ndebele</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-307"><a href="#Etymology_28">51.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-308"><a href="#Adjective">51.2 Adjective</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-309"><a href="#Inflection_2">51.2.1 Inflection</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-310"><a href="#Northern_Sami">52 Northern Sami</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-311"><a href="#Etymology_29">52.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-312"><a href="#Pronunciation_30">52.2 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-313"><a href="#Conjunction_2">52.3 Conjunction</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-314"><a href="#Further_reading_9">52.3.1 Further reading</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-315"><a href="#Adverb_4">52.4 Adverb</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-316"><a href="#Norwegian_Bokmål">53 Norwegian Bokmål</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-317"><a href="#Pronunciation_31">53.1 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-318"><a href="#Article_15">53.2 Article</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-319"><a href="#Related_terms_5">53.2.1 Related terms</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-320"><a href="#Pronoun_8">53.3 Pronoun</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-321"><a href="#See_also_18">53.4 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-322"><a href="#References_13">53.5 References</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-323"><a href="#Norwegian_Nynorsk">54 Norwegian Nynorsk</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-324"><a href="#Etymology_1_14">54.1 Etymology 1</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-325"><a href="#Alternative_forms_11">54.1.1 Alternative forms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-326"><a href="#Pronunciation_32">54.1.2 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-327"><a href="#Pronoun_9">54.1.3 Pronoun</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-328"><a href="#Synonyms_3">54.1.3.1 Synonyms</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-329"><a href="#See_also_19">54.1.4 See also</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-330"><a href="#Etymology_2_14">54.2 Etymology 2</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-331"><a href="#Preposition_21">54.2.1 Preposition</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-332"><a href="#Etymology_3_3">54.3 Etymology 3</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-333"><a href="#Pronoun_10">54.3.1 Pronoun</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-334"><a href="#Article_16">54.3.2 Article</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-335"><a href="#Etymology_4_2">54.4 Etymology 4</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-336"><a href="#Pronoun_11">54.4.1 Pronoun</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-337"><a href="#References_14">54.5 References</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-338"><a href="#Nupe">55 Nupe</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-339"><a href="#Pronunciation_33">55.1 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-340"><a href="#Verb_4">55.2 Verb</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-341"><a href="#Occitan">56 Occitan</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-342"><a href="#Etymology_1_15">56.1 Etymology 1</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-343"><a href="#Preposition_22">56.1.1 Preposition</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-344"><a href="#Alternative_forms_12">56.1.1.1 Alternative forms</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-345"><a href="#Etymology_2_15">56.2 Etymology 2</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-346"><a href="#Noun_12">56.2.1 Noun</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-347"><a href="#Old_French">57 Old French</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-348"><a href="#Etymology_30">57.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-349"><a href="#Pronunciation_34">57.2 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-350"><a href="#Preposition_23">57.3 Preposition</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-351"><a href="#Usage_notes_13">57.3.1 Usage notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-352"><a href="#Derived_terms_13">57.3.2 Derived terms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-353"><a href="#Descendants_5">57.3.3 Descendants</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-354"><a href="#Old_Galician-Portuguese">58 Old Galician-Portuguese</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-355"><a href="#Alternative_forms_13">58.1 Alternative forms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-356"><a href="#Etymology_31">58.2 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-357"><a href="#Pronunciation_35">58.3 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-358"><a href="#Preposition_24">58.4 Preposition</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-359"><a href="#Descendants_6">58.4.1 Descendants</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-360"><a href="#Old_Irish">59 Old Irish</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-361"><a href="#Pronunciation_36">59.1 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-362"><a href="#Preposition_25">59.2 Preposition</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-363"><a href="#Pronoun_12">59.3 Pronoun</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-364"><a href="#Old_Occitan">60 Old Occitan</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-365"><a href="#Etymology_32">60.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-366"><a href="#Preposition_26">60.2 Preposition</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-367"><a href="#Papuan_Malay">61 Papuan Malay</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-368"><a href="#Pronunciation_37">61.1 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-369"><a href="#Pronoun_13">61.2 Pronoun</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-370"><a href="#Usage_notes_14">61.2.1 Usage notes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-371"><a href="#References_15">61.3 References</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-372"><a href="#Pennsylvania_German">62 Pennsylvania German</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-373"><a href="#Etymology_33">62.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-374"><a href="#Pronunciation_38">62.2 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-375"><a href="#Article_17">62.3 Article</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-376"><a href="#Declension_10">62.3.1 Declension</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-377"><a href="#Pronoun_14">62.4 Pronoun</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-378"><a href="#Declension_11">62.4.1 Declension</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-379"><a href="#Phalura">63 Phalura</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-380"><a href="#Etymology_34">63.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-381"><a href="#Pronunciation_39">63.2 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-382"><a href="#Verb_5">63.3 Verb</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-383"><a href="#References_16">63.4 References</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-384"><a href="#Polish">64 Polish</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-385"><a href="#Etymology_35">64.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-386"><a href="#Pronunciation_40">64.2 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-387"><a href="#Noun_13">64.3 Noun</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-388"><a href="#Further_reading_10">64.4 Further reading</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-389"><a href="#Portuguese">65 Portuguese</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-390"><a href="#Alternative_forms_14">65.1 Alternative forms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-391"><a href="#Etymology_36">65.2 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-392"><a href="#Pronunciation_41">65.3 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-393"><a href="#Preposition_27">65.4 Preposition</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-394"><a href="#Usage_notes_15">65.4.1 Usage notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-395"><a href="#Quotations_2">65.4.2 Quotations</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-396"><a href="#Romanian">66 Romanian</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-397"><a href="#Alternative_forms_15">66.1 Alternative forms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-398"><a href="#Etymology_37">66.2 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-399"><a href="#Pronunciation_42">66.3 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-400"><a href="#Conjunction_3">66.4 Conjunction</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-401"><a href="#Usage_notes_16">66.4.1 Usage notes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-402"><a href="#Preposition_28">66.5 Preposition</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-403"><a href="#Usage_notes_17">66.5.1 Usage notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-404"><a href="#Derived_terms_14">66.5.2 Derived terms</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-405"><a href="#Pronoun_15">66.6 Pronoun</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-406"><a href="#Usage_notes_18">66.6.1 Usage notes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-407"><a href="#References_17">66.7 References</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-408"><a href="#Romansch">67 Romansch</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-409"><a href="#Alternative_forms_16">67.1 Alternative forms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-410"><a href="#Etymology_38">67.2 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-411"><a href="#Noun_14">67.3 Noun</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-412"><a href="#Sardinian">68 Sardinian</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-413"><a href="#Alternative_forms_17">68.1 Alternative forms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-414"><a href="#Etymology_39">68.2 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-415"><a href="#Pronunciation_43">68.3 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-416"><a href="#Preposition_29">68.4 Preposition</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-417"><a href="#References_18">68.5 References</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-418"><a href="#Saterland_Frisian">69 Saterland Frisian</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-419"><a href="#Pronunciation_44">69.1 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-420"><a href="#Article_18">69.2 Article</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-421"><a href="#References_19">69.3 References</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-422"><a href="#Scottish_Gaelic">70 Scottish Gaelic</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-423"><a href="#Alternative_forms_18">70.1 Alternative forms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-424"><a href="#Etymology_40">70.2 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-425"><a href="#Pronunciation_45">70.3 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-426"><a href="#Preposition_30">70.4 Preposition</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-427"><a href="#Usage_notes_19">70.4.1 Usage notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-428"><a href="#Inflection_3">70.4.2 Inflection</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-429"><a href="#Derived_terms_15">70.4.3 Derived terms</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-430"><a href="#Serbo-Croatian">71 Serbo-Croatian</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-431"><a href="#Etymology_41">71.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-432"><a href="#Adverb_5">71.2 Adverb</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-433"><a href="#Pronoun_16">71.3 Pronoun</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-434"><a href="#Synonyms_4">71.3.1 Synonyms</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-435"><a href="#Seychellois_Creole">72 Seychellois Creole</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-436"><a href="#Etymology_42">72.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-437"><a href="#Numeral_4">72.2 Numeral</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-438"><a href="#Southern_Ndebele">73 Southern Ndebele</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-439"><a href="#Etymology_43">73.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-440"><a href="#Adjective_2">73.2 Adjective</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-441"><a href="#Inflection_4">73.2.1 Inflection</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-442"><a href="#Spanish">74 Spanish</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-443"><a href="#Pronunciation_46">74.1 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-444"><a href="#Etymology_1_16">74.2 Etymology 1</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-445"><a href="#Noun_15">74.2.1 Noun</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-446"><a href="#Etymology_2_16">74.3 Etymology 2</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-447"><a href="#Preposition_31">74.3.1 Preposition</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-448"><a href="#Usage_notes_20">74.3.1.1 Usage notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-449"><a href="#Derived_terms_16">74.3.1.2 Derived terms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-450"><a href="#Related_terms_6">74.3.1.3 Related terms</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-451"><a href="#Further_reading_11">74.4 Further reading</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-452"><a href="#Sranan_Tongo">75 Sranan Tongo</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-453"><a href="#Etymology_44">75.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-454"><a href="#Pronunciation_47">75.2 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-455"><a href="#Verb_6">75.3 Verb</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-456"><a href="#Particle_3">75.4 Particle</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-457"><a href="#Swedish">76 Swedish</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-458"><a href="#Etymology_1_17">76.1 Etymology 1</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-459"><a href="#Alternative_forms_19">76.1.1 Alternative forms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-460"><a href="#Pronunciation_48">76.1.2 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-461"><a href="#Pronoun_17">76.1.3 Pronoun</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-462"><a href="#Usage_notes_21">76.1.3.1 Usage notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-463"><a href="#Declension_12">76.1.3.2 Declension</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-464"><a href="#Article_19">76.1.4 Article</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-465"><a href="#Usage_notes_22">76.1.4.1 Usage notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-466"><a href="#Related_terms_7">76.1.4.2 Related terms</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-467"><a href="#Etymology_2_17">76.2 Etymology 2</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-468"><a href="#Pronunciation_49">76.2.1 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-469"><a href="#Pronoun_18">76.2.2 Pronoun</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-470"><a href="#Article_20">76.2.3 Article</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-471"><a href="#References_20">76.3 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-472"><a href="#Anagrams_5">76.4 Anagrams</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-473"><a href="#Tabaru">77 Tabaru</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-474"><a href="#Pronunciation_50">77.1 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-475"><a href="#Conjunction_4">77.2 Conjunction</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-476"><a href="#References_21">77.3 References</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-477"><a href="#Tagalog">78 Tagalog</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-478"><a href="#Pronunciation_51">78.1 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-479"><a href="#Etymology_1_18">78.2 Etymology 1</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-480"><a href="#Preposition_32">78.2.1 Preposition</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-481"><a href="#See_also_20">78.2.1.1 See also</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-482"><a href="#Etymology_2_18">78.3 Etymology 2</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-483"><a href="#Noun_16">78.3.1 Noun</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-484"><a href="#Further_reading_12">78.4 Further reading</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-485"><a href="#Tarantino">79 Tarantino</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-486"><a href="#Preposition_33">79.1 Preposition</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-487"><a href="#Tok_Pisin">80 Tok Pisin</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-488"><a href="#Etymology_45">80.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-489"><a href="#Noun_17">80.2 Noun</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-490"><a href="#Related_terms_8">80.2.1 Related terms</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-491"><a href="#See_also_21">80.3 See also</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-492"><a href="#Turkish">81 Turkish</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-493"><a href="#Alternative_forms_20">81.1 Alternative forms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-494"><a href="#Pronunciation_52">81.2 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-495"><a href="#Etymology_1_19">81.3 Etymology 1</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-496"><a href="#Conjunction_5">81.3.1 Conjunction</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-497"><a href="#Usage_notes_23">81.3.1.1 Usage notes</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-498"><a href="#Etymology_2_19">81.4 Etymology 2</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-499"><a href="#Verb_7">81.4.1 Verb</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-500"><a href="#Etymology_3_4">81.5 Etymology 3</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-501"><a href="#Noun_18">81.5.1 Noun</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-502"><a href="#See_also_22">81.6 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-503"><a href="#References_22">81.7 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-504"><a href="#Further_reading_13">81.8 Further reading</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-505"><a href="#Volapük">82 Volapük</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-506"><a href="#Preposition_34">82.1 Preposition</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-507"><a href="#Welsh">83 Welsh</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-508"><a href="#Pronunciation_53">83.1 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-509"><a href="#Etymology_1_20">83.2 Etymology 1</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-510"><a href="#Adjective_3">83.2.1 Adjective</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-511"><a href="#Derived_terms_17">83.2.1.1 Derived terms</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-512"><a href="#Noun_19">83.2.2 Noun</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-513"><a href="#Usage_notes_24">83.2.2.1 Usage notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-514"><a href="#Mutation">83.2.2.2 Mutation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-515"><a href="#Antonyms_3">83.2.2.3 Antonyms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-516"><a href="#Derived_terms_18">83.2.2.4 Derived terms</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-517"><a href="#See_also_23">83.2.3 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-518"><a href="#References_23">83.2.4 References</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-519"><a href="#Etymology_2_20">83.3 Etymology 2</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-520"><a href="#Noun_20">83.3.1 Noun</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-521"><a href="#Mutation_2">83.3.1.1 Mutation</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-522"><a href="#West_Frisian">84 West Frisian</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-523"><a href="#Etymology_46">84.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-524"><a href="#Determiner">84.2 Determiner</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-525"><a href="#Usage_notes_25">84.2.1 Usage notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-526"><a href="#Inflection_5">84.2.2 Inflection</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-527"><a href="#Further_reading_14">84.2.3 Further reading</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-528"><a href="#West_Makian">85 West Makian</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-529"><a href="#Etymology_47">85.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-530"><a href="#Pronunciation_54">85.2 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-531"><a href="#Pronoun_19">85.3 Pronoun</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-532"><a href="#See_also_24">85.3.1 See also</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-533"><a href="#References_24">85.4 References</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-534"><a href="#Wyandot">86 Wyandot</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-535"><a href="#Etymology_48">86.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-536"><a href="#Article_21">86.2 Article</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-537"><a href="#Xhosa">87 Xhosa</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-538"><a href="#Etymology_49">87.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-539"><a href="#Adjective_4">87.2 Adjective</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-540"><a href="#Inflection_6">87.2.1 Inflection</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-541"><a href="#Ye'kwana">88 Ye'kwana</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-542"><a href="#Pronunciation_55">88.1 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-543"><a href="#Particle_4">88.2 Particle</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-544"><a href="#References_25">88.3 References</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-545"><a href="#Yoruba">89 Yoruba</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-546"><a href="#Alternative_forms_21">89.1 Alternative forms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-547"><a href="#Etymology_1_21">89.2 Etymology 1</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-548"><a href="#Pronunciation_56">89.2.1 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-549"><a href="#Verb_8">89.2.2 Verb</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-550"><a href="#Usage_notes_26">89.2.2.1 Usage notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-551"><a href="#Derived_terms_19">89.2.2.2 Derived terms</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-552"><a href="#Etymology_2_21">89.3 Etymology 2</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-553"><a href="#Pronunciation_57">89.3.1 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-554"><a href="#Verb_9">89.3.2 Verb</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-555"><a href="#Usage_notes_27">89.3.2.1 Usage notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-556"><a href="#Derived_terms_20">89.3.2.2 Derived terms</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-557"><a href="#Etymology_3_5">89.4 Etymology 3</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-558"><a href="#Pronunciation_58">89.4.1 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-559"><a href="#Verb_10">89.4.2 Verb</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-560"><a href="#Usage_notes_28">89.4.2.1 Usage notes</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-561"><a href="#Etymology_4_3">89.5 Etymology 4</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-562"><a href="#Pronunciation_59">89.5.1 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-563"><a href="#Verb_11">89.5.2 Verb</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-564"><a href="#Derived_terms_21">89.5.2.1 Derived terms</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-565"><a href="#Preposition_35">89.5.3 Preposition</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-566"><a href="#Etymology_5_2">89.6 Etymology 5</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-567"><a href="#Pronunciation_60">89.6.1 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-568"><a href="#Verb_12">89.6.2 Verb</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-569"><a href="#Derived_terms_22">89.6.2.1 Derived terms</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-570"><a href="#Zande">90 Zande</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-571"><a href="#Noun_21">90.1 Noun</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-572"><a href="#Zealandic">91 Zealandic</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-573"><a href="#Etymology_50">91.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-574"><a href="#Determiner_2">91.2 Determiner</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-575"><a href="#Inflection_7">91.2.1 Inflection</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-576"><a href="#Zhuang">92 Zhuang</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-577"><a href="#Etymology_51">92.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-578"><a href="#Pronunciation_61">92.2 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-579"><a href="#Pronoun_20">92.3 Pronoun</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-580"><a href="#See_also_25">92.4 See also</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-581"><a href="#Zulu">93 Zulu</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-582"><a href="#Etymology_52">93.1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-583"><a href="#Adjective_5">93.2 Adjective</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-584"><a href="#Inflection_8">93.2.1 Inflection</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-585"><a href="#Derived_terms_23">93.2.2 Derived terms</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-586"><a href="#Verb_13">93.3 Verb</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-587"><a href="#Inflection_9">93.3.1 Inflection</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-588"><a href="#References_26">93.4 References</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-589"><a href="#ǃKung">94 ǃKung</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-590"><a href="#Noun_22">94.1 Noun</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-591"><a href="#Synonyms_5">94.1.1 Synonyms</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Translingual">Translingual</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Translingual">edit</a>]</div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">English <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="w:de">de</a></div></div><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="w:de">Wikipedia </a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81571951">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology 1">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#clipping" title="Appendix:Glossary">Clipping</a> of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" class="extiw" title="w:German language">German</a> <a href="/wiki/Deutsch#German" title="Deutsch">Deutsch</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Symbol">Symbol</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Symbol">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_standard" class="extiw" title="w:International standard">international standards</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-1" class="extiw" title="w:ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a> <a href="/wiki/language_code" title="language code">language code</a> for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:de" class="extiw" title="w:ISO 639:de">German</a>. <dl><dd>Coordinate term: <a href="/wiki/deu#Translingual" title="deu">deu</a></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Etymology 2">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" class="extiw" title="w:French language">French</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#French">de</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Symbol_2">Symbol</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Symbol">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>(<a href="/wiki/radio" title="radio">radio</a> <a href="/wiki/slang" title="slang">slang</a>) <a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a> (operator), this is (operator)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: English">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_2">Etymology 1</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Etymology 1">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Russian language">Russian</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%B4%D1%8D#Russian" title="дэ">дэ</a> (dɛ). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun">Noun</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Noun">edit</a>]</div> de (plural <a href="/wiki/des#English" title="des">des</a>) <ol><li>The name of the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Cyrillic_script#English" title="Appendix:Cyrillic script">Cyrillic script</a> letter <a href="/wiki/%D0%94#English" title="Д">Д</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%B4#English" title="д">д</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Etymology 2">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Alternative forms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/dee#English" title="dee">dee</a> (Northumberland)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb">Verb</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Verb">edit</a>]</div> de (third-person singular simple present <a href="/wiki/diz#English" title="diz">diz</a>, present participle <a href="/wiki/dein#English" title="dein">dein</a>, simple past <a href="/wiki/did#English" title="did">did</a>, past participle <a href="/wiki/dyun#English" title="dyun">dyun</a>) <ol><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northumbria" class="extiw" title="w:Northumbria">Northumbria</a>) Alternative form of <a href="/wiki/dee#English" title="dee">dee</a> (“to do”).</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References">References</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Frank Graham, editor (1987), “DE”, in <cite>The New Geordie Dictionary</cite>, Rothbury, Northumberland: Butler Publishing, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-946928-11-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-946928-11-8">→ISBN</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Dobson" class="extiw" title="w:Scott Dobson">Scott Dobson</a>, Dick Irwin “de”, in <cite>Newcastle 1970s: Durham & Tyneside Dialect Group</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240905230334/http://www.indigogroup.co.uk/durhamdialect/newcastle1970s.htm">[4]</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indigogroup.co.uk/durhamdialect/newcastle1970s.htm">the original</a> on 2024-09-05.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.indigogroup.co.uk/durhamdialect/heslop.htm">Northumberland Words</a>, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893–4</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Griffiths_(poet)" class="extiw" title="w:Bill Griffiths (poet)">Bill Griffiths</a>, editor (2004), “de”, in <cite>A Dictionary of North East Dialect</cite>, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northumbria_University" class="extiw" title="w:Northumbria University">Northumbria University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904794-06-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904794-06-6">→ISBN</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology 3</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Etymology 3">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Article">Article</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Article">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African-American_Vernacular_English" class="extiw" title="w:African-American Vernacular English">African-American Vernacular</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bermudian_English" class="extiw" title="w:Bermudian English">Bermuda</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caribbean_English" class="extiw" title="w:Caribbean English">Caribbean</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaican_English" class="extiw" title="w:Jamaican English">Jamaica</a>) <a href="/wiki/pronunciation_spelling" title="pronunciation spelling">Pronunciation spelling</a> of <a href="/wiki/the#English" title="the">the</a>. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole">1964 [1929], <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Faulkner" class="extiw" title="w:William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a>, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sartoris" class="extiw" title="w:Sartoris">Sartoris</a></cite> (The Collected Works of William Faulkner), London: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatto_%26_Windus" class="extiw" title="w:Chatto & Windus">Chatto & Windus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sartoris0000will_f5b8/page/22/mode/2up?q=de">page 22</a>:<dl><dd><div class="h-quotation">“He went to’ds de back, ma’am.” The negro opened the door and slid his legs, clad in army O.D. and a pair of linoleum putties, to the ground. “‘I’ll go git ’im.”’</div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole">2013 April 12, “Exclusive: Meet Derpuntae - Bermuda's first meme”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bermuda_Sun" class="extiw" title="w:The Bermuda Sun">The Bermuda Sun</a></cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221212135609/http://bermudasun.bm/MobileContent/LIFESTYLE/Bermemes-exclusive/Article/Exclusive-Meet-Derpuntae-Bermuda-s-first-meme/9/1304/65414">[5]</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bermudasun.bm/MobileContent/LIFESTYLE/Bermemes-exclusive/Article/Exclusive-Meet-Derpuntae-Bermuda-s-first-meme/9/1304/65414">the original</a> on 2022-12-12:<dl><dd><div class="h-quotation">So I'll prolly say de biggest threat to Bermy is de new selfish mentality like, she ank helpin no one in de end.</div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4">Etymology 4</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Etymology 4">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Interjection">Interjection</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Interjection">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>A meaningless unstressed syllable used when singing a tune or indicating a rhythm. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">“Dum de dum, dum de dum”, he hummed as he sauntered down the road.</div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_5">Etymology 5</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Etymology 5">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" class="extiw" title="w:French language">French</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#French">de</a> (“of”). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition">Preposition</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#historical" title="Appendix:Glossary">historical</a>) Used in the <a href="/wiki/title#Noun" title="title">titles</a> of <a href="/wiki/French#Adjective" title="French">French</a> <a href="/wiki/nobility#Noun" title="nobility">nobility</a>; <a href="/wiki/of#Preposition" title="of">of</a>. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole">2009 November 5, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_von_Tunzelmann" class="extiw" title="w:Alex von Tunzelmann">Alex von Tunzelmann</a>, “The Affair of the Necklace: nothing to get hot under the collar over”, in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Rusbridger" class="extiw" title="w:Alan Rusbridger">Alan Rusbridger</a>, editor, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" class="extiw" title="w:The Guardian">The Guardian</a></cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230610155825/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/nov/05/affair-of-the-necklace">[6]</a>, London: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardian_Media_Group" class="extiw" title="w:Guardian Media Group">Guardian News & Media</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">→ISSN</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/229952407">→OCLC</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/nov/05/affair-of-the-necklace">the original</a> on 2023-06-10:<dl><dd><div class="h-quotation">Conwoman Jeanne de La Motte stole a 2,800-carat diamond necklace, The Slave's Collar, by convincing the Cardinal de Rohan that Queen Marie-Antoinette wanted it.</div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole">2014, Alina García-Lapuerta, <cite>La Belle Créole: The Cuban Countess Who Captivated Havana, Madrid, and Paris</cite>, Chicago, I.L.: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Review_Press" class="extiw" title="w:Chicago Review Press">Chicago Review Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781613745366" title="Special:BookSources/9781613745366">→ISBN</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/labellecrolecuba0000garc/page/236/mode/1up">page 236</a>:<dl><dd><div class="h-quotation">When Prosper Mérimée had next seen Mercedes after Spain, in March 1846, he told the Countess de Montijo that Mercedes "looked less well preserved [and] limped a little."</div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References_2">References</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/2840450398">de, prep.</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary#Electronic_versions" class="extiw" title="w:Oxford English Dictionary">OED Online</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Lock-red.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paid subscription required"><img alt="Paid subscription required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Lock-red.svg/8px-Lock-red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Lock-red.svg/12px-Lock-red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Lock-red.svg/16px-Lock-red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a>⁠</cite>, Oxford: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" class="extiw" title="w:Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, launched 2000.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams">Anagrams</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Anagrams">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ed#English" title="ed">ed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ed#English" title="Ed">Ed</a>, <a href="/wiki/E.D.#English" title="E.D.">E.D.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ed.#English" title="Ed.">Ed.</a>, <a href="/wiki/ED#English" title="ED">ED</a>, <a href="/wiki/ed-#English" title="ed-">ed-</a>, <a href="/wiki/-%C3%A8d#English" title="-èd">-èd</a>, <a href="/wiki/-ed#English" title="-ed">-ed</a>, <a href="/wiki/ed.#English" title="ed.">ed.</a>, <a href="/wiki/@ed#English" title="@ed">@ed</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Albanian">Albanian</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Albanian">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> Compare <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Romanian language">Romanian</a> <a href="/wiki/di#Romanian" title="di">di</a>, employed with horses or oxen for the same purpose. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interjection_2">Interjection</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Interjection">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>Denotes <a href="/wiki/intensity#English" title="intensity">intensity</a>, often after <a href="/wiki/imperative#English" title="imperative">imperatives</a> or some adverbs. <dl><dd>Fol de! ― Speak!</dd> <dd>Ashtu de! ― This manner! (expressing happiness or satisfaction for the work done)</dd> <dd>Hë të lumtë goja, de! ― May thy mouth be blessed!</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spur#English" title="Spur">Spurs</a> a <a href="/wiki/horse#English" title="horse">horse</a> to move: <a href="/wiki/giddyup" title="giddyup">giddyup</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fjalorthi.com/de">de</a>”, in <cite>FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe</cite> [<cite>Dictionary of the Albanian language</cite>] (in Albanian), 2006</li> <li>“de”, in <cite>FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe</cite> [<cite>Dictionary of the modern Albanian language</cite>]‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://fjalori.shkenca.org">[7]</a> (in Albanian), 1980</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alemannic_German">Alemannic German</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Alemannic German">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_2">Alternative forms</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Alternative forms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/der#Alemannic_German" title="der">der</a> (preconsonantic & prevocalic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/der#Alemannic_German" title="der">der</a> (prevocalic, besides preconsonantic de)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/d%27r#Alemannic_German" title="d'r">d'r</a>, <a href="/wiki/dr#Alemannic_German" title="dr">dr</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern" class="extiw" title="w:Bern">Bern</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_2">Article</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Article">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>(definite) <a href="/wiki/the" title="the">the</a> <ul><li>1879, Leonhard Steiner, Glärnisch-Fahrt. Gedicht in Zürcher Mundart, p. 10: <dl><dd>[...] Fründ der Natur [...]</dd></dl></li> <li>1879, Leonhard Steiner, Glärnisch-Fahrt. Gedicht in Zürcher Mundart, p. 30: <dl><dd>[...]; der erst und de zweit Stock [...]</dd></dl></li> <li>Dichtungen in Thurgauer Mundart. Gesammelt von O. Sutermeister, published in Zürich by Verlag von Orell Füßli & Co., I. Teil, p. 5: <dl><dd>[...] so luted der erst Atrag, wo bi der Umfrog vom Pfleger Heieri Guetchnecht vorbrocht würd.</dd></dl></li> <li>Dichtungen in Thurgauer Mundart. Gesammelt von O. Sutermeister, I. Teil, p. 13: <dl><dd>[...] wo die Flüchtigkeit der Zeit den Ernst des Läbens dem Gemüeti näher bringt.</dd></dl></li> <li>Dichtungen in Thurgauer Mundart. Gesammelt von O. Sutermeister, I. Teil, p. 34: <dl><dd>[...] i siner Eigeschaft als Fürst der Höll, der [...]</dd></dl></li> <li>Dichtungen in Thurgauer Mundart. Gesammelt von O. Sutermeister, I. Teil, p. 52: <dl><dd>Was ihr an einem der Ärmsten und Gringste Liebes und Guets tüend, Das will ich achte, als heied ihr mir 's tue – so spricht jo der Heiland.</dd></dl></li> <li>Dichtungen in Thurgauer Mundart. Gesammelt von O. Sutermeister, II. Teil, p. 23: <dl><dd>Mach mit den ander-n acht Moß, wa d'witt; [...]</dd></dl></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension">Declension</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Declension">edit</a>]</div> Zürich: <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"></th> <th colspan="3">Singular</th> <th rowspan="2">Plural </th></tr> <tr> <th>Masculine</th> <th>Feminine</th> <th>Neuter </th></tr> <tr> <th>Nominative </th> <td>de <a href="/wiki/der#Alemannic_German" title="der">der</a> (before a vowel)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/die#Alemannic_German" title="die">die</a>, <a href="/wiki/d%27#Alemannic_German" title="d'">d'</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=d%27-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="d'- (page does not exist)">d'-</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%27s#Alemannic_German" title="'s">'s</a> (at the beginning of a sentence or verse: <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S' (page does not exist)">S'</a>)</td> <td>de, <a href="/wiki/d%27#Alemannic_German" title="d'">d'</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Genitive </th> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/der#Alemannic_German" title="der">der</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dative </th> <td><a href="/wiki/dem#Alemannic_German" title="dem">dem</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/der#Alemannic_German" title="der">der</a>, de</td> <td><a href="/wiki/dem#Alemannic_German" title="dem">dem</a></td> <td>de </td></tr> <tr> <th>Accusative </th> <td>de <a href="/wiki/der#Alemannic_German" title="der">der</a> (before a vowel)</td> <td>de, <a href="/wiki/d%27#Alemannic_German" title="d'">d'</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=d%27-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="d'- (page does not exist)">d'-</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%27s#Alemannic_German" title="'s">'s</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/d%27#Alemannic_German" title="d'">d'</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=d%27-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="d'- (page does not exist)">d'-</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> Thurgau: <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"></th> <th colspan="3">Singular</th> <th rowspan="2">Plural </th></tr> <tr> <th>Masculine</th> <th>Feminine</th> <th>Neuter </th></tr> <tr> <th>Nominative </th> <td>de (before a consonant, including h) <a href="/wiki/der#Alemannic_German" title="der">der</a> (before a vowel, also before h)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/die#Alemannic_German" title="die">die</a>, de, <a href="/w/index.php?title=d%27-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="d'- (page does not exist)">d'-</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/das#Alemannic_German" title="das">das</a>, <a href="/wiki/%27s#Alemannic_German" title="'s">'s</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/die#Alemannic_German" title="die">die</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=d%27-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="d'- (page does not exist)">d'-</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Genitive </th> <td><a href="/wiki/des#Alemannic_German" title="des">des</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/der#Alemannic_German" title="der">der</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/des#Alemannic_German" title="des">des</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/der#Alemannic_German" title="der">der</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dative </th> <td><a href="/wiki/dem#Alemannic_German" title="dem">dem</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/der#Alemannic_German" title="der">der</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/dem#Alemannic_German" title="dem">dem</a></td> <td>de (before a consonant) <a href="/wiki/den#Alemannic_German" title="den">den</a> (before a vowel) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Accusative </th> <td>de (before a consonant) <a href="/wiki/der#Alemannic_German" title="der">der</a> (before a vowel) <a href="/wiki/den#Alemannic_German" title="den">den</a> (before a vowel, less common)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/die#Alemannic_German" title="die">die</a>, de, <a href="/w/index.php?title=d%27-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="d'- (page does not exist)">d'-</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/das#Alemannic_German" title="das">das</a>, <a href="/wiki/%27s#Alemannic_German" title="'s">'s</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=d%27-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="d'- (page does not exist)">d'-</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asturian">Asturian</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Asturian">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_6">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">dē</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_2">Preposition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a>, <a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Usage notes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The preposition de contracts to <a href="/wiki/d%27#Asturian" title="d'">d'</a> before a word beginning with a vowel or <a href="/wiki/h#Asturian" title="h">h-</a>: <a href="/wiki/Asturies#Asturian" title="Asturies">d'Asturies</a> (“of Asturias”), <a href="/wiki/hermanu#Asturian" title="hermanu">d'hermanu</a> (“of a brother”).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Derived terms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/d%27#Asturian" title="d'">d'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/del#Asturian" title="del">del</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bambara">Bambara</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Bambara">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambara_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Bambara phonology">key</a>): [dè]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Particle">Particle</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Particle">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>emphatic particle (placed directly after the word it modifies) <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">A ma i wele. A ye ne de wele<dl><dd>He didn't call you. It was me that called</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_3">References</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.phonetics.ucla.edu/Language/BAM/bam.html">The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive</a>. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Basque">Basque</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Basque">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Basque phonology">key</a>): /de/, [d̪e̞]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Noun">edit</a>]</div> de <abbr title="inanimate">inan</abbr> <ol><li>The name of the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letter <a href="/wiki/D#Basque" title="D">D</a>/<a href="/wiki/d#Basque" title="d">d</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_2">Declension</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Declension">edit</a>]</div> <div class="NavFrame" style="max-width: 50em"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#eff7ff">Declension of de (inanimate, ending in vowel)</div> <div class="NavContent" style="overflow:auto"> <table style="background:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;width:100%" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:25%;background:#d9ebff"> </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">indefinite </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">singular </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">absolutive </th> <td data-accel-col="1">de </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><a href="/wiki/dea#Basque" title="dea">dea</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><a href="/wiki/deak#Basque" title="deak">deak</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">ergative </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><a href="/wiki/dek#Basque" title="dek">dek</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><a href="/wiki/deak#Basque" title="deak">deak</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><a href="/wiki/deek#Basque" title="deek">deek</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">dative </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><a href="/wiki/deri#Basque" title="deri">deri</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=deari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="deari (page does not exist)">deari</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=deei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="deei (page does not exist)">deei</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">genitive </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><a href="/wiki/deren#Basque" title="deren">deren</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><a href="/wiki/dearen#Basque" title="dearen">dearen</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><a href="/wiki/deen#Basque" title="deen">deen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">comitative </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=derekin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="derekin (page does not exist)">derekin</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=dearekin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="dearekin (page does not exist)">dearekin</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><a href="/wiki/deekin#Basque" title="deekin">deekin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">causative </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=derengatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="derengatik (page does not exist)">derengatik</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=dearengatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="dearengatik (page does not exist)">dearengatik</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=deengatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="deengatik (page does not exist)">deengatik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">benefactive </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=derentzat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="derentzat (page does not exist)">derentzat</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=dearentzat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="dearentzat (page does not exist)">dearentzat</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=deentzat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="deentzat (page does not exist)">deentzat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">instrumental </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><a href="/wiki/dez#Basque" title="dez">dez</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=deaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="deaz (page does not exist)">deaz</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=deez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="deez (page does not exist)">deez</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">inessive </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><a href="/wiki/detan#Basque" title="detan">detan</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><a href="/wiki/dean#Basque" title="dean">dean</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=deetan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="deetan (page does not exist)">deetan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">locative </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=detako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="detako (page does not exist)">detako</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><a href="/wiki/deko#Basque" title="deko">deko</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=deetako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="deetako (page does not exist)">deetako</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">allative </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=detara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="detara (page does not exist)">detara</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><a href="/wiki/dera#Basque" title="dera">dera</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=deetara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="deetara (page does not exist)">deetara</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">terminative </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=detaraino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="detaraino (page does not exist)">detaraino</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=deraino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="deraino (page does not exist)">deraino</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=deetaraino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="deetaraino (page does not exist)">deetaraino</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">directive </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=detarantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="detarantz (page does not exist)">detarantz</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=derantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="derantz (page does not exist)">derantz</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=deetarantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="deetarantz (page does not exist)">deetarantz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">destinative </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=detarako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="detarako (page does not exist)">detarako</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=derako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="derako (page does not exist)">derako</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=deetarako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="deetarako (page does not exist)">deetarako</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">ablative </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=detatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="detatik (page does not exist)">detatik</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><a href="/wiki/detik#Basque" title="detik">detik</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=deetatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="deetatik (page does not exist)">deetatik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">partitive </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=derik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="derik (page does not exist)">derik</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="2">— </td> <td data-accel-col="3">— </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">prolative </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=detzat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="detzat (page does not exist)">detzat</a> </td> <td data-accel-col="2">— </td> <td data-accel-col="3">— </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also">See also</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>(Latin-script letter names) <a href="/wiki/a#Basque" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/be#Basque" title="be">be</a>, <a href="/wiki/ze#Basque" title="ze">ze</a>, de, <a href="/wiki/e#Basque" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/efe#Basque" title="efe">efe</a>, <a href="/wiki/ge#Basque" title="ge">ge</a>, <a href="/wiki/hatxe#Basque" title="hatxe">hatxe</a>, <a href="/wiki/i#Basque" title="i">i</a>, <a href="/wiki/jota#Basque" title="jota">jota</a>, <a href="/wiki/ka#Basque" title="ka">ka</a>, <a href="/wiki/ele#Basque" title="ele">ele</a>, <a href="/wiki/eme#Basque" title="eme">eme</a>, <a href="/wiki/ene#Basque" title="ene">ene</a>, <a href="/wiki/e%C3%B1e#Basque" title="eñe">eñe</a>, <a href="/wiki/o#Basque" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/pe#Basque" title="pe">pe</a>, <a href="/wiki/ku#Basque" title="ku">ku</a>, <a href="/wiki/erre#Basque" title="erre">erre</a>, <a href="/wiki/ese#Basque" title="ese">ese</a>, <a href="/wiki/te#Basque" title="te">te</a>, <a href="/wiki/u#Basque" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/uve#Basque" title="uve">uve</a>, <a href="/wiki/uve_bikoitz#Basque" title="uve bikoitz">uve bikoitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/ixa#Basque" title="ixa">ixa</a>, <a href="/wiki/i_greko#Basque" title="i greko">i greko</a>, <a href="/wiki/zeta#Basque" title="zeta">zeta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bavarian">Bavarian</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Bavarian">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_3">Alternative forms</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Alternative forms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/d%27#Bavarian" title="d'">d'</a> (unstressed form)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_7">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> Cognate with German <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" class="extiw" title="w:German language">German</a> <a href="/wiki/die#German" title="die">die</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_3">Article</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Article">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>stressed <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nominative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">nominative</a>/<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#gender" title="Appendix:Glossary">feminine</a> of <a href="/wiki/der#Bavarian" title="der">der</a></li> <li>stressed <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nominative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">nominative</a>/<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a>/<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">dative</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">plural</a> of <a href="/wiki/der#Bavarian" title="der">der</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_2">See also</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <div class="NavFrame" style="width:70%"> <div class="NavHead" align="center">Bavarian articles</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="background:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;width:100%" border="1" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#EEEEEE; width:20%" colspan="2" rowspan="2"> </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:20%" colspan="2"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:20%" colspan="2"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr> </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:20%" colspan="2"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:20%" colspan="2"><abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:10%">stressed </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:10%">unstressed </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:10%">stressed </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:10%">unstressed </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:10%">stressed </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:10%">unstressed </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:10%">stressed </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:10%">unstressed </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/definite_article" title="definite article">definite</a> </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">nominative </th> <td><a href="/wiki/der#Bavarian" title="der">der</a>, <a href="/wiki/da#Bavarian" title="da">da</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/das#Bavarian" title="das">das</a>, <a href="/wiki/es#Bavarian" title="es">es</a>, <a href="/wiki/des#Bavarian" title="des">des</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%27s#Bavarian" title="'s">'s</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">de </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/d%27#Bavarian" title="d'">d'</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">de </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/d%27#Bavarian" title="d'">d'</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">accusative </th> <td><a href="/wiki/en#Bavarian" title="en">en</a>, <a href="/wiki/den#Bavarian" title="den">den</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%27n#Bavarian" title="'n">'n</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">dative </th> <td><a href="/wiki/em#Bavarian" title="em">em</a>, <a href="/wiki/dem#Bavarian" title="dem">dem</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%27m#Bavarian" title="'m">'m</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/em#Bavarian" title="em">em</a>, <a href="/wiki/dem#Bavarian" title="dem">dem</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%27m#Bavarian" title="'m">'m</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/der#Bavarian" title="der">der</a>, <a href="/wiki/da#Bavarian" title="da">da</a> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">genitive1 </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/des#Bavarian" title="des">des</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/des#Bavarian" title="des">des</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/der#Bavarian" title="der">der</a>, <a href="/wiki/da#Bavarian" title="da">da</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/der#Bavarian" title="der">der</a>, <a href="/wiki/da#Bavarian" title="da">da</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EEEEEE; border:none" colspan="10"> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/indefinite_article" title="indefinite article">indefinite</a> </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">nominative </th> <td><a href="/wiki/a#Bavarian" title="a">a</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/a#Bavarian" title="a">a</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">— </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/a#Bavarian" title="a">a</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">— </td> <th style="background:#EEEEEE; border:none" colspan="2" rowspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">accusative </th> <td><a href="/wiki/an#Bavarian" title="an">an</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%27n#Bavarian" title="'n">'n</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">dative </th> <td><a href="/wiki/am#Bavarian" title="am">am</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%27m#Bavarian" title="'m">'m</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/am#Bavarian" title="am">am</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%27m#Bavarian" title="'m">'m</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/a#Bavarian" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/ana#Bavarian" title="ana">ana</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%27na#Bavarian" title="'na">'na</a> </td></tr></tbody></table><div style="text-align:left">1) higher, formal register</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun">Pronoun</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Pronoun">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/she" title="she">she</a>, <a href="/wiki/her" title="her">her</a> (accusative)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/they" title="they">they</a>, <a href="/wiki/them" title="them">them</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Synonyms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/se#Bavarian" title="se">se</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_3">See also</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <div class="NavFrame" style="width:70%"> <div class="NavHead" align="center">Bavarian personal pronouns</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="background:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;width:100%" border="1" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#EEEEEE; width:20%" colspan="2" rowspan="2"> </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:20%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nominative" title="Appendix:Glossary">nominative</a> </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:20%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a> </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:20%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative" title="Appendix:Glossary">dative</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:10%">stressed </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">unstressed </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:10%">stressed </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">unstressed </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:10%">stressed </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">unstressed </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE" colspan="2">1st person singular </th> <td><a href="/wiki/i#Bavarian" title="i">i</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/mi#Bavarian" title="mi">mi</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/mia#Bavarian" title="mia">mia</a> (mir) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ma#Bavarian" title="ma">ma</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE" colspan="2">2nd person singular (informal) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/du#Bavarian" title="du">du</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/di#Bavarian" title="di">di</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dia#Bavarian" title="dia">dia</a> (dir) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/da#Bavarian" title="da">da</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE" colspan="2">2nd person singular (formal) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sie#Bavarian" title="Sie">Sie</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eahna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eahna (page does not exist)">Eahna</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eahna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eahna (page does not exist)">Eahna</a> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE" rowspan="3">3rd person singular </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/er#Bavarian" title="er">er</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/a#Bavarian" title="a">a</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/eahm#Bavarian" title="eahm">eahm</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%27n#Bavarian" title="'n">'n</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/eahm#Bavarian" title="eahm">eahm</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%27n#Bavarian" title="'n">'n</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/es#Bavarian" title="es">es</a>, <a href="/wiki/des#Bavarian" title="des">des</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%27s#Bavarian" title="'s">'s</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/des#Bavarian" title="des">des</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%27s#Bavarian" title="'s">'s</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/se#Bavarian" title="se">se</a>, de </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%27s#Bavarian" title="'s">'s</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/se#Bavarian" title="se">se</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%27s#Bavarian" title="'s">'s</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ihr#Bavarian" title="ihr">ihr</a> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE" colspan="2">1st person plural </th> <td><a href="/wiki/mia#Bavarian" title="mia">mia</a> (mir) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ma#Bavarian" title="ma">ma</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/uns#Bavarian" title="uns">uns</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/uns#Bavarian" title="uns">uns</a> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE" colspan="2">2nd person plural </th> <td><a href="/wiki/e%C3%9F#Bavarian" title="eß">eß</a>, <a href="/wiki/ihr#Bavarian" title="ihr">ihr</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/enk#Bavarian" title="enk">enk</a>, <a href="/wiki/eich#Bavarian" title="eich">eich</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/enk#Bavarian" title="enk">enk</a>, <a href="/wiki/eich#Bavarian" title="eich">eich</a> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE" colspan="2">3rd person plural </th> <td><a href="/wiki/se#Bavarian" title="se">se</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%27s#Bavarian" title="'s">'s</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/eahna#Bavarian" title="eahna">eahna</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/eahna#Bavarian" title="eahna">eahna</a> </td> <td>— </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catalan">Catalan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Catalan">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_3">Etymology 1</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Etymology 1">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Catalan_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Catalan pronunciation">key</a>): (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Catalan" class="extiw" title="w:Central Catalan">Central</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic_Catalan" class="extiw" title="w:Balearic Catalan">Balearic</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Valencian language">Valencia</a>) [ˈde]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_3">Noun</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Noun">edit</a>]</div> de <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (plural <a href="/wiki/des#Catalan" title="des">des</a>) <ol><li>The name of the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letter <a href="/wiki/D#Catalan" title="D">D</a>/<a href="/wiki/d#Catalan" title="d">d</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_3">Etymology 2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Etymology 2">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">dē</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Catalan_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Catalan pronunciation">key</a>): (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Catalan" class="extiw" title="w:Central Catalan">Central</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic_Catalan" class="extiw" title="w:Balearic Catalan">Balearic</a>) [də]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Catalan_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Catalan pronunciation">key</a>): (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Valencian language">Valencia</a>) [de]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition_3">Preposition</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de (before vowel or h <a href="/wiki/d%27#Catalan" title="d'">d'</a>) <ol><li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a>, <a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Further_reading_2">Further reading</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dlc.iec.cat/Results?EntradaText=de&AllInfoMorf=False&OperEntrada=0&OperDef=0&OperEx=0&OperSubEntrada=0&OperAreaTematica=0&InfoMorfType=0&OperCatGram=False&AccentSen=False&CurrentPage=0&refineSearch=0">“de”</a> in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_d%27Estudis_Catalans" class="extiw" title="w:Institut d'Estudis Catalans">Institut d’Estudis Catalans</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3_2">Etymology 3</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Etymology 3">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb_2">Verb</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Verb">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>inflection of <a href="/wiki/dar#Catalan" title="dar">dar</a>: <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#first_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">first</a>/<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">third-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#subjunctive_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">subjunctive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">third-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#imperative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">imperative</a></li></ol></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cebuano">Cebuano</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Cebuano">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_8">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Spanish language">Spanish</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Spanish">de</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_4">Preposition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dated" title="Appendix:Glossary">dated</a>) <a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a>, <a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a> (only in names with Spanish origins or in phrases with Spanish construct) <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">hopia de Cebu<dl><dd>Cebu's hopia or hopia of/from Cebu</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Isabel biyuda de Cortes<dl><dd>Isabel widow of Cortes</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Related terms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/del#Cebuano" title="del">del</a>, <a href="/wiki/dela#Cebuano" title="dela">dela</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Central_Franconian">Central Franconian</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Central Franconian">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Franconian_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Central Franconian phonology">key</a>): /də/</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_4">Article</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Article">edit</a>]</div> de (definite, reduced) <ol><li><a href="/wiki/the" title="the">the</a> <ol><li>(most dialects) <a href="/wiki/feminine#English" title="feminine">feminine</a> <a href="/wiki/nominative#English" title="nominative">nominative</a> and <a href="/wiki/accusative#English" title="accusative">accusative</a></li> <li>(most dialects) <a href="/wiki/plural#English" title="plural">plural</a> nominative and accusative</li> <li>(many dialects) plural <a href="/wiki/dative#English" title="dative">dative</a></li> <li>(some dialects) <a href="/wiki/masculine#English" title="masculine">masculine</a> nominative</li> <li>(some dialects) masculine accusative</li> <li>(few dialects) feminine dative</li></ol></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_2">Usage notes</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Usage notes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>(masculine): Three territories must be distinguished: 1.) <a href="/wiki/Ripuarian" title="Ripuarian">Ripuarian</a>, in which the accusative takes the form of the nominative; 2.) western <a href="/wiki/Moselle_Franconian" title="Moselle Franconian">Moselle Franconian</a>, in which the nominative takes the form of the accusative; 3.) eastern Moselle Franconian, in which nominative and accusative are distinct.</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>1.) In Ripuarian, the reduced masculine article in nominative and accusative is de only in a few places, including <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" class="extiw" title="w:Bonn">Bonn</a>; most dialects have <a href="/wiki/der#Central_Franconian" title="der">der</a>. The full form is always <a href="/wiki/d%C3%A4#Central_Franconian" title="dä">dä</a>.</dd> <dd>2.) In western Moselle Franconian, the form is de, but becomes <a href="/wiki/den#Central_Franconian" title="den">den</a> before vowels, h-, and dental consonants. The full form is <a href="/wiki/d%C3%A4n#Central_Franconian" title="dän">dän</a>.</dd> <dd>3.) In eastern Moselle Franconian, the reduced masculine article in the nominative is de in many dialects, der in others. The full form is <a href="/wiki/d%C3%A4r#Central_Franconian" title="där">där</a>. The accusative takes den (full form: dän).</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>(feminine): Virtually all dialects use de as the reduced feminine article in nominative and accusative. The full form is <a href="/wiki/die#Central_Franconian" title="die">die</a>. In the dative, de is used in a few dialects of Ripuarian; the general form is der. The full form may be <a href="/wiki/d%C3%A4r#Central_Franconian" title="där">där</a> or dä.</li> <li>(plural): Virtually all dialects use de as the reduced plural article in nominative and accusative. The full form is die. In the dative, de is used in most dialects of Ripuarian. In Moselle Franconian the form is the same as the masculine accusative (see above). The full form of the dative plural may be dä, dän, or <a href="/w/index.php?title=d%C3%A4ne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="däne (page does not exist)">däne</a>.</li> <li>Westernmost Ripuarian has no case distinction whatsoever. Only the nominative forms are relevant for these dialects.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_3">Declension</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Declension">edit</a>]</div> <table style="margin-left:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="5" rules="all"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5" align="center" bgcolor="#BBBBBB"><a href="/wiki/definite_article" title="definite article">definite article</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th width="65" bgcolor="#F4F4F4"> </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEB0">Masculine </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEB0">Feminine </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEB0">Neuter </th> <th bgcolor="#CEEEC0">Plural </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF"><a href="/wiki/nominative" title="nominative">Nominative</a> </td> <td align="center">de (some dialects, also some Ripuarian dialects; reduced) <a href="/wiki/der#Central_Franconian" title="der">der</a> (some Ripuarian dialects; reduced) <a href="/wiki/d%C3%A4#Central_Franconian" title="dä">dä</a> (Ripuarian; full) </td> <td align="center">de (most dialects; reduced) <a href="/wiki/die#Central_Franconian" title="die">die</a> (most dialects; full) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">de (most dialects; reduced) <a href="/wiki/die#Central_Franconian" title="die">die</a> (most dialects; full) </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF"><a href="/wiki/genitive" title="genitive">Genitive</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF"><a href="/wiki/dative" title="dative">Dative</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">de (few dialects; reduced) <a href="/wiki/d%C3%A4#Central_Franconian" title="dä">dä</a> (Ripuarian; full) <a href="/wiki/d%C3%A4r#Central_Franconian" title="där">där</a> (Moselle Franconian; full) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">de (many dialects; reduced) <a href="/wiki/d%C3%A4#Central_Franconian" title="dä">dä</a> (some Ripuarian dialects; full) </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF"><a href="/wiki/accusative" title="accusative">Accusative</a> </td> <td align="center">de (some dialects; reduced) <a href="/wiki/d%C3%A4#Central_Franconian" title="dä">dä</a> (Ripuarian; full) </td> <td align="center">de (most dialects; reduced) <a href="/wiki/die#Central_Franconian" title="die">die</a> (most dialects; full) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">de (most dialects; reduced) <a href="/wiki/die#Central_Franconian" title="die">die</a> (most dialects; full) </td></tr></tbody></table> Ripuarian (scientific transcription by Münich with ę [ɛ] and ꝛ ⁠[ʁ⁠]): <table style="margin-left:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="5" rules="all"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5" align="center" bgcolor="#BBBBBB">Ripuarian <a href="/wiki/definite_article" title="definite article">definite article</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th width="65" bgcolor="#F4F4F4"> </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEB0">Masculine </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEB0">Feminine </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEB0">Neuter </th> <th bgcolor="#CEEEC0">Plural </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF"><a href="/wiki/nominative" title="nominative">Nominative</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=d%C4%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="dę (page does not exist)">dę</a> </td> <td align="center">de </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%C9%99t#Central_Franconian" title="ət">ət</a> </td> <td align="center">de </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF"><a href="/wiki/genitive" title="genitive">Genitive</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=d%C4%99s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="dęs (page does not exist)">dęs</a> (rare) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF"><a href="/wiki/dative" title="dative">Dative</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=d%C4%99m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="dęm (page does not exist)">dęm</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=d%C4%99(%EA%9D%9B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="dę(ꝛ) (page does not exist)">dę(ꝛ)</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=d%C4%99m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="dęm (page does not exist)">dęm</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=d%C4%99%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="dę̄ (page does not exist)">dę̄</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF"><a href="/wiki/accusative" title="accusative">Accusative</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=d%C4%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="dę (page does not exist)">dę</a> </td> <td align="center">de </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%C9%99t#Central_Franconian" title="ət">ət</a> </td> <td align="center">de </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin-left:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="5" rules="all"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5" align="center" bgcolor="#BBBBBB">Ripuarian <a href="/wiki/demonstrative_pronoun" title="demonstrative pronoun">demonstrative pronoun</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th width="65" bgcolor="#F4F4F4"> </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEB0">Masculine </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEB0">Feminine </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEB0">Neuter </th> <th bgcolor="#CEEEC0">Plural </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF"><a href="/wiki/nominative" title="nominative">Nominative</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=d%C4%99%CC%84%EA%9D%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="dę̄ꝛ (page does not exist)">dę̄ꝛ</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/d%C4%93#Central_Franconian" title="dē">dē</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/dat#Central_Franconian" title="dat">dat</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/d%C4%93#Central_Franconian" title="dē">dē</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF"><a href="/wiki/genitive" title="genitive">Genitive</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/des#Central_Franconian" title="des">des</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF"><a href="/wiki/dative" title="dative">Dative</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=d%C4%99m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="dęm (page does not exist)">dęm</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=d%C4%99%EA%9D%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="dęꝛ (page does not exist)">dęꝛ</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=d%C4%99m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="dęm (page does not exist)">dęm</a> </td> <td align="center"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> <a href="/w/index.php?title=d%C4%99%C7%B9%C9%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="dęǹə (page does not exist)">dęǹə</a> <abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr> <a href="/w/index.php?title=(fan)_d%C4%99%C7%B9%C9%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(fan) dęǹə (page does not exist)">(fan) dęǹə</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF"><a href="/wiki/accusative" title="accusative">Accusative</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=d%C4%99%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="dę̄ (page does not exist)">dę̄</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=d%C4%99%C7%B9%C9%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="dęǹə (page does not exist)">dęǹə</a>) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/d%C4%93#Central_Franconian" title="dē">dē</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/dat#Central_Franconian" title="dat">dat</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/d%C4%93#Central_Franconian" title="dē">dē</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> Ripuarian → Kölsch (as actually used): <table style="margin-left:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="5" rules="all"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5" align="center" bgcolor="#BBBBBB"><a href="/wiki/definite_article" title="definite article">definite article</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th width="65" bgcolor="#F4F4F4"> </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEB0">Masculine </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEB0">Feminine </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEB0">Neuter </th> <th bgcolor="#CEEEC0">Plural </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF"><a href="/wiki/nominative" title="nominative">Nominative</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/der#Central_Franconian" title="der">der</a>, de, <a href="/wiki/d%C3%A4#Central_Franconian" title="dä">dä</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/die#Central_Franconian" title="die">die</a>, de </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/dat#Central_Franconian" title="dat">dat</a>, <a href="/wiki/et#Central_Franconian" title="et">et</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=-%27t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-'t (page does not exist)">-'t</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/die#Central_Franconian" title="die">die</a>, de </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF"><a href="/wiki/genitive" title="genitive">Genitive</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/des#Central_Franconian" title="des">des</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/der#Central_Franconian" title="der">der</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/des#Central_Franconian" title="des">des</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/der#Central_Franconian" title="der">der</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF"><a href="/wiki/dative" title="dative">Dative</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/dem#Central_Franconian" title="dem">dem</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/der#Central_Franconian" title="der">der</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/dem#Central_Franconian" title="dem">dem</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/den#Central_Franconian" title="den">den</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF"><a href="/wiki/accusative" title="accusative">Accusative</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/den#Central_Franconian" title="den">den</a>, <a href="/wiki/d%C3%A4#Central_Franconian" title="dä">dä</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/die#Central_Franconian" title="die">die</a>, de </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/dat#Central_Franconian" title="dat">dat</a>, <a href="/wiki/et#Central_Franconian" title="et">et</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=-%27t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-'t (page does not exist)">-'t</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/die#Central_Franconian" title="die">die</a>, de </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Quotations">Quotations</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Quotations">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>1875, Fritz Hönig, „Geschräppels.“ Humoresken. Erster Band, p. 34: <dl><dd>Ha geiht no noh'm Kobes öm Veetel op Aach, Verzällt imm dä ganzen Hergang der Saach.</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: Derived terms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/em#Central_Franconian" title="em">em</a> (en dem)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_4">References</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Grammatik der ripuarisch-fränkischen Mundart von Ferdinand Münch. Verlag von Friedrich Cohen, Bonn 1904, p. 138f. & 163f.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cimbrian">Cimbrian</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: Cimbrian">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_4">Alternative forms</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: Alternative forms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/di#Cimbrian" title="di">di</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luserna" class="extiw" title="w:Luserna">Luserna</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_5">Article</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: Article">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sette_Comuni" class="extiw" title="w:Sette Comuni">Sette Comuni</a>) <a href="/wiki/the" title="the">the</a>; <a href="/wiki/definite_article#English" title="definite article">definite article</a> for four declensions: <ol><li>nominative singular feminine</li> <li>accusative singular feminine</li> <li>nominative plural <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">De diarn zeint bille un de puuben noch mèeront.<dl><dd>The girls are silly, and the boys even more so.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>accusative plural</li></ol></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_4">See also</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=76" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <table style="margin-left:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="5" rules="all"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:center;background-color:#BBBBBB;">Cimbrian <a href="/wiki/definite_article" title="definite article">definite articles</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th width="65" style="background-color:#F4F4F4;"> </th> <th style="background-color:#EEEEB0;">Masculine </th> <th style="background-color:#EEEEB0;">Feminine </th> <th style="background-color:#EEEEB0;">Neuter </th> <th style="background-color:#CEEEC0;">Plural </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#DDDDFF;"><a href="/wiki/nominative" title="nominative">Nominative</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/dar#Cimbrian" title="dar">dar</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">de / <a href="/wiki/di#Cimbrian" title="di">di</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%27s#Cimbrian" title="'s">'s</a> / <a href="/wiki/z#Cimbrian" title="z">z</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">de / <a href="/wiki/di#Cimbrian" title="di">di</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#DDDDFF;"><a href="/wiki/accusative" title="accusative">Accusative</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/in#Cimbrian" title="in">in</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">de / <a href="/wiki/di#Cimbrian" title="di">di</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%27s#Cimbrian" title="'s">'s</a> / <a href="/wiki/z#Cimbrian" title="z">z</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">de / <a href="/wiki/di#Cimbrian" title="di">di</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#DDDDFF;"><a href="/wiki/dative" title="dative">Dative</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/me#Cimbrian" title="me">me</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/dar#Cimbrian" title="dar">dar</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/me#Cimbrian" title="me">me</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/in#Cimbrian" title="in">in</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_5">References</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=77" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>“de” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) <cite>Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini</cite>, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cornish">Cornish</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=78" title="Edit section: Cornish">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_9">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=79" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Cornish" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Cornish">Middle Cornish</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_Cornish">de</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Cornish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Old Cornish language">Old Cornish</a> <a href="/wiki/doy#Old_Cornish" title="doy">doy</a>, glossed in Vocabularium Cornicum as <a href="/wiki/heri#Latin" title="heri">heri</a>. Ultimately from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/d%CA%B0%C7%B5%CA%B0y%C3%A9s" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰǵʰyés">*dʰǵʰyés</a>. Cognate with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a> <a href="/wiki/heri#Latin" title="heri">heri</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_language" class="extiw" title="w:Welsh language">Welsh</a> <a href="/wiki/doe#Welsh" title="doe">doe</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" class="extiw" title="w:French language">French</a> <a href="/wiki/hier#French" title="hier">hier</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" class="extiw" title="w:Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D#Sanskrit" title="ह्यस्">ह्यस्</a> (hyas), etc. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adverb">Adverb</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=80" title="Edit section: Adverb">edit</a>]</div> de (triggers <a href="/wiki/soft_mutation" title="soft mutation">soft mutation</a>) <ol><li><a href="/wiki/yesterday" title="yesterday">yesterday</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Antonyms">Antonyms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=81" title="Edit section: Antonyms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/a-vorow#Cornish" title="a-vorow">a-vorow</a> (“tomorrow”)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_3">Derived terms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=82" title="Edit section: Derived terms">edit</a>]</div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="4"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=de_vyttin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="de vyttin (page does not exist)">de vyttin</a> (“yesterday morning”)</li><li><a href="/wiki/degynsywa#Cornish" title="degynsywa">degynsywa</a> (“to impend”)</li><li><a href="/wiki/degynsywek#Cornish" title="degynsywek">degynsywek</a> (“impending”)</li><li><a href="/wiki/dygynsete#Cornish" title="dygynsete">dygynsete</a> (“on the day before yesterday”)</li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dalmatian">Dalmatian</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=83" title="Edit section: Dalmatian">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_10">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=84" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">dē</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_5">Preposition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=85" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms_2">Related terms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=86" title="Edit section: Related terms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/dei#Dalmatian" title="dei">dei</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Danish">Danish</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=87" title="Edit section: Danish">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_11">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=88" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Danish" class="extiw" title="w:Old Danish">Old Danish</a> <a href="/wiki/the#Old_Danish" title="the">thē</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse" class="extiw" title="w:Old Norse">Old Norse</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BEeir#Old_Norse" title="þeir">þeir</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/%C3%BEai" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þai">*þai</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=89" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Danish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Danish pronunciation">key</a>): /di/, [d̥i]</li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Danish/i" title="Rhymes:Danish/i">-i</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_6">Article</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=90" title="Edit section: Article">edit</a>]</div> de <abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr> <ol><li>plural definite article <dl><dd>de grønne huse <dl><dd>the green houses</dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_5">See also</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=91" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/den#Danish" title="den">den</a> (common gender singular)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/det#Danish" title="det">det</a> (neuter gender singular)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_2">Pronoun</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=92" title="Edit section: Pronoun">edit</a>]</div> de (as a personal pronoun, it has the forms dem in the oblique case and deres in the genitive; as a determiner, it is uninflected) <ol><li>(personal pronoun) <a href="/wiki/they" title="they">they</a> (third-person plural)</li> <li>(personal pronoun, <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nonstandard" title="Appendix:Glossary">nonstandard</a>) <a href="/wiki/they" title="they">they</a> (gender-neutral third-person singular)</li> <li>(determiner) <a href="/wiki/those" title="those">those</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">De kager smager ikke godt.<dl><dd>Those cakes taste not good.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl> <ul><li>2000, Mon farven har en anden lyd?: strejftog i 90'ernes musikliv og ungdomskultur i Danmark, Museum Tusculanum Press <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788772896496" title="Special:BookSources/9788772896496">→ISBN</a>, page 90 <dl><dd><div class="h-quotation">De huse er meget store, både som sommerhuse og som helårshuse for de gamle hvis de flytter tilbage som pensionister uden børnene.<dl><dd>Those houses are very large, both as summerhouses and all-year-houses for the old people, if they move back, being retired, without their children.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>2015, Lynne Graham, Claire Baxter, Den lunefulde kærlighed/Min bedste ven, min elskede, Förlaget Harlequin AB <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789150785401" title="Special:BookSources/9789150785401">→ISBN</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-quotation">De borde var normalt forbeholdt VIP'erne og arrangørerne.<dl><dd>Those tables were usually reserved for the VIP's and the arrangers.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_6">See also</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=93" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align: left">Danish personal pronouns</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:11.25%" rowspan="2">Number </th> <th style="width:11.25%" rowspan="2">Person </th> <th style="width:15%" rowspan="2">Type </th> <th style="width:12.5%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/nominative" title="nominative">Nominative</a> </th> <th style="width:12.5%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/oblique_case" title="oblique case">Oblique</a> </th> <th style="width:37.5%" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/possessive_pronoun" title="possessive pronoun">Possessive</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>common </th> <th>neuter </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="8">Singular </th> <th>First</th> <th>– </th> <td><a href="/wiki/jeg#Danish" title="jeg">jeg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/mig#Danish" title="mig">mig</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/min#Danish" title="min">min</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/mit#Danish" title="mit">mit</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/mine#Danish" title="mine">mine</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Second </th> <th>modern / informal </th> <td><a href="/wiki/du#Danish" title="du">du</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dig#Danish" title="dig">dig</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/din#Danish" title="din">din</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dit#Danish" title="dit">dit</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dine#Danish" title="dine">dine</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>formal </th> <td><a href="/wiki/De#Danish" title="De">De</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dem#Danish" title="Dem">Dem</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Deres#Danish" title="Deres">Deres</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5">Third </th> <th>masculine (person) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/han#Danish" title="han">han</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ham#Danish" title="ham">ham</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/hans#Danish" title="hans">hans</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>feminine (person) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/hun#Danish" title="hun">hun</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/hende#Danish" title="hende">hende</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/hendes#Danish" title="hendes">hendes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>common(noun) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/den#Danish" title="den">den</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/dens#Danish" title="dens">dens</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>neuter(noun) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/det#Danish" title="det">det</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/dets#Danish" title="dets">dets</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>reflexive </th> <td>– </td> <td><a href="/wiki/sig#Danish" title="sig">sig</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/sin#Danish" title="sin">sin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/sit#Danish" title="sit">sit</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/sine#Danish" title="sine">sine</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="7">Plural </th> <th rowspan="2">First</th> <th>modern </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/vi#Danish" title="vi">vi</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/os#Danish" title="os">os</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/vores#Danish" title="vores">vores</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>archaic / formal </th> <td><a href="/wiki/vor#Danish" title="vor">vor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/vort#Danish" title="vort">vort</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/vore#Danish" title="vore">vore</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Second</th> <th>– </th> <td><a href="/wiki/I#Danish" title="I">I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/jer#Danish" title="jer">jer</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/jeres#Danish" title="jeres">jeres</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Third</th> <th>– </th> <td>de </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dem#Danish" title="dem">dem</a> </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/deres#Danish" title="deres">deres</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>reflexive </th> <td>– </td> <td><a href="/wiki/sig#Danish" title="sig">sig</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dutch">Dutch</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=94" title="Edit section: Dutch">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_12">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=95" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> An unstressed variety of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Dutch" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Dutch">Middle Dutch</a> <a href="/wiki/die#Middle_Dutch" title="die">die</a>. See <a href="/wiki/die#Dutch" title="die">die</a> for more information. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_7">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=96" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Dutch pronunciation">key</a>): /də/</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio:</td><td class="audiofile"><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Nl-de.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-de.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-de.ogg/Nl-de.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Nl-de.ogg" title="File:Nl-de.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Hyphenation: de</li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Dutch/%C9%99" title="Rhymes:Dutch/ə">-ə</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_7">Article</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=97" title="Edit section: Article">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/the" title="the">the</a> (definite article, masculine and feminine singular, plural) <dl><dd>De man ― The man (masculine singular)</dd> <dd>De vrouw ― The woman (feminine singular)</dd> <dd>Het boek ― The book (neuter singular)</dd> <dd>De boeken ― The books (neuter plural)</dd> <dd>De oude man en de zee. ― The old man and the sea.</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_3">Usage notes</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=98" title="Edit section: Usage notes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Placed before <a href="/wiki/masculine" title="masculine">masculine</a> and <a href="/wiki/feminine" title="feminine">feminine</a> nouns in the <a href="/wiki/singular" title="singular">singular</a> and <a href="/wiki/plural" title="plural">plural</a> nouns of all genders, indicating a specific person or thing instead of a general case.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_4">Declension</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=99" title="Edit section: Declension">edit</a>]</div> <div class="NavFrame" style="max-width: 30em;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-3,#CCCCFF); text-align: left;">Dutch definite article</div> <div class="NavContent" style="overflow:auto;"> <table style="width:100%; background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0,#F2F2FF); border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-indigo-3,#CCCCFF); text-align:center; line-height:125%" class="inflection-table" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" rules="all"> <tbody><tr style="background:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2,#E6E6FF);"> <th> </th> <th>masculine </th> <th>feminine </th> <th>neuter </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2,#E6E6FF);">nominative </th> <th>de </th> <th>de </th> <th><a href="/wiki/het#Dutch" title="het">het</a> </th> <th>de </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2,#E6E6FF);">genitive1 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/des#Dutch" title="des">des</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/der#Dutch" title="der">der</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/des#Dutch" title="des">des</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/der#Dutch" title="der">der</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2,#E6E6FF);">dative1 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/den#Dutch" title="den">den</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/der#Dutch" title="der">der</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/den#Dutch" title="den">den</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/den#Dutch" title="den">den</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2,#E6E6FF);">accusative1 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/den#Dutch" title="den">den</a> </th> <th>de </th> <th><a href="/wiki/het#Dutch" title="het">het</a> </th> <th>de </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="font-size:90%; text-align:left">1) <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#archaic" title="Appendix:Glossary">Archaic</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <ul><li>There is also the clitic form <a href="/wiki/%27s" title="'s">'s</a> for <a href="/wiki/des" title="des">des</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#oblique_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">oblique cases</a> are <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#archaic" title="Appendix:Glossary">archaic</a> and found in contemporary Dutch only in fixed idiomatic phrases (e.g., <a href="/wiki/op_den_duur#Dutch" title="op den duur">op den duur</a> or <a href="/wiki/des_ochtends#Dutch" title="des ochtends">des ochtends</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_4">Derived terms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=100" title="Edit section: Derived terms">edit</a>]</div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="2"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=de_man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="de man (page does not exist)">de man</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=de_neus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="de neus (page does not exist)">de neus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/dezelfde#Dutch" title="dezelfde">dezelfde</a></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=101" title="Edit section: Descendants">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Afrikaans: <a href="/wiki/die#Afrikaans" title="die">die</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li> <li>Berbice Creole Dutch: <a href="/wiki/di#Berbice_Creole_Dutch" title="di">di</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Jersey Dutch: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Jersey_Dutch">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Skepi Creole Dutch: <a href="/wiki/di#Skepi_Creole_Dutch" title="di">di</a>, <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Skepi_Creole_Dutch">de</a>, <a href="/wiki/the#Skepi_Creole_Dutch" title="the">the</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_6">Preposition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=102" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#informal" title="Appendix:Glossary">informal</a>, in restricted contexts, mostly with "man") <a href="/wiki/per" title="per">per</a> <dl><dd>Ze namen drie biertjes de man. ― They took three beers per person.</dd> <dd>We betaalden vijftien euro de neus. ― We paid fifteen euros per person.</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_7">See also</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=103" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/d%C3%A9#Dutch" title="dé">dé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/een#Dutch" title="een">een</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/het#Dutch" title="het">het</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams_2">Anagrams</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=104" title="Edit section: Anagrams">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/e.d.#Dutch" title="e.d.">e.d.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esperanto">Esperanto</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=105" title="Edit section: Esperanto">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_13">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=106" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">dē</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" class="extiw" title="w:French language">French</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#French">de</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Spanish language">Spanish</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Spanish">de</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_8">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=107" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Esperanto_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Esperanto pronunciation">key</a>): [de]</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio:</td><td class="audiofile"><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Eo-de.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Eo-de.ogg/Eo-de.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Eo-de.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Eo-de.ogg" title="File:Eo-de.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li><li>Hyphenation: de</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_7">Preposition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=108" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">Mi ne aĉetas ion ajn de ĉi tiu vendejo!<dl><dd>I don't buy anything at all from this store!</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>of, <a href="/wiki/possessed" title="possessed">possessed</a> by <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">La aŭto de Davido estas nigra.<dl><dd>David's car is black.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/done" title="done">done</a>, <a href="/wiki/written" title="written">written</a> or <a href="/wiki/composed" title="composed">composed</a> <a href="/wiki/by" title="by">by</a> <dl><dd>Synonyms: <a href="/wiki/far#Esperanto" title="far">far</a>, <a href="/wiki/fare_de#Esperanto" title="fare de">fare de</a></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Ĉu vi havas esperantan tradukon de Drakulo de Bram Stoker?<dl><dd>Do you have an Esperanto translation of Dracula by Bram Stoker?</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">La viro estis mordita de hundo.<dl><dd>The man was bitten by a dog.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fala">Fala</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=109" title="Edit section: Fala">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_14">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=110" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galician%E2%80%93Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:Galician–Portuguese">Old Galician-Portuguese</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Galician-Portuguese">de</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">dē</a> (“of; from”). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_8">Preposition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=111" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole">2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, <cite>Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala</cite>, Editora regional da Extremadura, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:<dl><dd><div class="h-quotation">Español falan millós de persoas.<dl><dd>Millions of people speak Spanish.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_4">Usage notes</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=112" title="Edit section: Usage notes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>When followed by the articles <a href="/wiki/u#Fala" title="u">u</a>/<a href="/wiki/o#Fala" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/a#Fala" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/us#Fala" title="us">us</a>/<a href="/wiki/os#Fala" title="os">os</a>, <a href="/wiki/as#Fala" title="as">as</a>; it contracts to <a href="/wiki/du#Fala" title="du">du</a>/<a href="/wiki/do#Fala" title="do">do</a>, <a href="/wiki/da#Fala" title="da">da</a>, <a href="/wiki/dus#Fala" title="dus">dus</a>/<a href="/wiki/dos#Fala" title="dos">dos</a>, <a href="/wiki/das#Fala" title="das">das</a> respectively.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_6">References</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=113" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Valeš, Miroslav (2021) <cite>Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://afala.fp.tul.cz/images/download/DICCIONARIU_A_FALA_version02_web_Nov2022.pdf">[8]</a>, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-989-97819-3-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-989-97819-3-1">→ISBN</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Faroese">Faroese</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=114" title="Edit section: Faroese">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_4">Noun</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=115" title="Edit section: Noun">edit</a>]</div> de <abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr> (genitive singular <a href="/wiki/des#Faroese" title="des">des</a>, plural de) <ol><li>The name of the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letter <a href="/wiki/D#Faroese" title="D">D</a>/<a href="/wiki/d#Faroese" title="d">d</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_5">Declension</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=116" title="Edit section: Declension">edit</a>]</div> <table style="border:1px solid #CCCCFF; text-align:center; line-height:125%;" class="inflection-table vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="inflection" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#ccccff;"> <th colspan="5" class="vsToggleElement" style="text-align:left;min-width:20em;background-color:#ccccff;">Declension of de </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccccff;"> <td rowspan="2" width="30px">n4 </td> <th width="80px" colspan="2">singular </th> <th width="80px" colspan="2">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="text-align:center"> <th style="background-color:#ffffff;">indefinite </th> <th style="background-color:#efefef;">definite </th> <th style="background-color:#ffffff;">indefinite </th> <th style="background-color:#efefef;">definite </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background-color:#ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/nominative_case" title="nominative case">nominative</a> </th> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">de </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=dei%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="deið (page does not exist)">deið</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">de </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=deini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="deini (page does not exist)">deini</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background-color:#ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/accusative_case" title="accusative case">accusative</a> </th> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">de </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=dei%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="deið (page does not exist)">deið</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">de </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=deini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="deini (page does not exist)">deini</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background-color:#ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/dative_case" title="dative case">dative</a> </th> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">de, <a href="/wiki/dei#Faroese" title="dei">dei</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;"><a href="/wiki/denum#Faroese" title="denum">denum</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/deum#Faroese" title="deum">deum</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=deunum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="deunum (page does not exist)">deunum</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background-color:#ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/genitive_case" title="genitive case">genitive</a> </th> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/des#Faroese" title="des">des</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=desins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="desins (page does not exist)">desins</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/dea#Faroese" title="dea">dea</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;"><a href="/wiki/deanna#Faroese" title="deanna">deanna</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_8">See also</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=117" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>(Latin-script letter names) <a href="/wiki/b%C3%B3kstavur#Faroese" title="bókstavur">bókstavur</a>; <a href="/wiki/a#Faroese" title="a">a</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=fyrra_a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="fyrra a (page does not exist)">fyrra a</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%A1#Faroese" title="á">á</a>, <a href="/wiki/be#Faroese" title="be">be</a>, de, <a href="/wiki/edd#Faroese" title="edd">edd</a>, <a href="/wiki/e#Faroese" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/eff#Faroese" title="eff">eff</a>, <a href="/wiki/ge#Faroese" title="ge">ge</a>, <a href="/wiki/h%C3%A1#Faroese" title="há">há</a>, <a href="/wiki/i#Faroese" title="i">i</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=fyrra_i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="fyrra i (page does not exist)">fyrra i</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%AD#Faroese" title="í">í</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=fyrra_%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="fyrra í (page does not exist)">fyrra í</a>, <a href="/wiki/jodd#Faroese" title="jodd">jodd</a>, <a href="/wiki/k%C3%A1#Faroese" title="ká">ká</a>, <a href="/wiki/ell#Faroese" title="ell">ell</a>, <a href="/wiki/emm#Faroese" title="emm">emm</a>, <a href="/wiki/enn#Faroese" title="enn">enn</a>, <a href="/wiki/o#Faroese" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Faroese" title="ó">ó</a>, <a href="/wiki/pe#Faroese" title="pe">pe</a>, <a href="/wiki/err#Faroese" title="err">err</a>, <a href="/wiki/ess#Faroese" title="ess">ess</a>, <a href="/wiki/te#Faroese" title="te">te</a>, <a href="/wiki/u#Faroese" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%BA#Faroese" title="ú">ú</a>, <a href="/wiki/ve#Faroese" title="ve">ve</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=seinna_i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="seinna i (page does not exist)">seinna i</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=seinna_%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="seinna í (page does not exist)">seinna í</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=seinna_a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="seinna a (page does not exist)">seinna a</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%B8#Faroese" title="ø">ø</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="French">French</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=118" title="Edit section: French">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_4">Etymology 1</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=119" title="Edit section: Etymology 1">edit</a>]</div> <ul id="French:_of"></ul><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80869814">.mw-parser-output .etytree{width:max-content;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .etytree{min-width:min-content}@media screen and (max-width:719px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .etytree{width:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .etytree .NavHead>div{width:unset!important}}</style><div class="etytree NavFrame" data-etytree-height="5" data-etytree-width="1"><div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);color:inherit"><div style="width:25em">Etymology tree</div></div><div class="NavContent" style="overflow:auto"><div style="width:fit-content;margin:auto;padding:0.5em;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px">Proto-Italic <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/d%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dē (page does not exist)">*dē</a></div><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px">Latin <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin:_from">dē</a></div><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px">Old French <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_French:_from">de</a></div><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px">Middle French <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_French:_of">de</a></div><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px">French de</div></div></div></div><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_French" class="extiw" title="w:Middle French">Middle French</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_French:_of">de</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_French" class="extiw" title="w:Old French">Old French</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_French:_from">de</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin:_from">dē</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Italic language">Proto-Italic</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/d%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dē (page does not exist)">*dē</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_9">Pronunciation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=120" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:French_pronunciation" title="Appendix:French pronunciation">key</a>): /də/</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio:</td><td class="audiofile"><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Fr-de.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Fr-de.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Fr-de.ogg/Fr-de.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Fr-de.ogg" title="File:Fr-de.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:French/%C9%99" title="Rhymes:French/ə">-ə</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition_9">Preposition</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=121" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a> (expresses belonging) <dl><dd>Paris est la capitale de la France. ― Paris is the capital of France.</dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole">1837, Louis Viardot, chapter I, in <cite>L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/fr:_L%E2%80%99Ing%C3%A9nieux_Hidalgo_Don_Quichotte_de_la_Manche" class="extiw" title="s:fr: L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche">fr.Wikisource</a>, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra</cite>:<dl><dd><div class="h-quotation">Dans une bourgade de la Manche, dont je ne veux pas me rappeler le nom, vivait, il n’y a pas longtemps, un <a href="/wiki/hidalgo#French" title="hidalgo">hidalgo</a> ....<dl><dd>In a village of La Mancha, whose name I do not want to remember, lived, not long ago, an hidalgo ....</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li>of (used to express property or association) <dl><dd>Œuvres de Fermat ― Fermat’s Works</dd> <dd>Elle est la femme de mon ami. ― She is my friend’s wife.</dd> <dd>le voisin de Gabriel ― Gabriel's neighbor</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a> (used to indicate origin) <dl><dd>Elle vient de France. ― She comes from France.</dd> <dd>Êtes-vous de Suisse ? ― Are you from Switzerland?</dd> <dd>Ce fromage vient d’Espagne. ― This cheese is from Spain.</dd> <dd>C’est de l’ouest de la France. ― It’s from the west of France.</dd> <dd>Le train va de Paris à Bordeaux. ― The train goes from Paris to Bordeaux.</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a> (indicates an amount) <dl><dd>5 kilos de pommes. ― 5 kilograms of apples.</dd> <dd>Un verre de vin ― A glass of wine</dd> <dd>Une portion de frites ― A portion of fries</dd></dl></li> <li>used attributively, often translated into English as a <a href="/wiki/compound_word#English" title="compound word">compound word</a> <dl><dd>Un jus de pomme ― Apple juice</dd> <dd>Un verre de vin ― A glass of wine</dd> <dd>Une boîte de nuit ― A nightclub</dd> <dd>Un chien de garde ― A guarddog</dd> <dd>Une voiture de sport ― A sportscar</dd> <dd>Un stade de football ― A football stadium</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a> (used to indicate the start of a time or range) <dl><dd>De 9:00 à 11:00 je ne serai pas libre. ― From 9 to 11 I won’t be free.</dd> <dd>Je travaille de huit heures à midi. ― I work from 8 o'clock to noon.</dd> <dd>un groupe de cinq à huit personnes ― a group of [from] five to eight people</dd></dl></li> <li>used after certain verbs before an <a href="/wiki/infinitive#English" title="infinitive">infinitive</a>, often translated into English as a <a href="/wiki/gerund#English" title="gerund">gerund</a> or an infinitive <dl><dd>J’ai <a href="/wiki/arr%C3%AAter#French" title="arrêter">arrêté</a> de fumer. ― I stopped smoking.</dd> <dd>Il <a href="/wiki/continuer#French" title="continuer">continue</a> de m’embêter. ― He keeps annoying me.</dd> <dd>Elle m’a dit de venir. ― She told me to come.</dd> <dd>Nous vous <a href="/wiki/exhorter#French" title="exhorter">exhortons</a> de venir. ― We urge you to come.</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/by" title="by">by</a> (indicates the amount of change) <dl><dd>Boire trois tasses par jour réduirait de 20 % les risques de contracter une maladie. ― Drinking three cups a day would reduce the risks of catching an illness by 20%.</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_5">Usage notes</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=122" title="Edit section: Usage notes">edit</a>]</div> Before a word beginning with a vowel sound, de elides to <a href="/wiki/d%27#French" title="d'">d’</a>. Before the article <a href="/wiki/le#French" title="le">le</a>, it contracts with the article into <a href="/wiki/du#French" title="du">du</a>. Before the article <a href="/wiki/les#French" title="les">les</a>, it contracts with the article into <a href="/wiki/des#French" title="des">des</a>. <dl><dd>Le Songe d’une nuit d’été’ ― A Midsummer Night’s Dream (literally, “The Dream of a night of summer”)</dd> <dd>La queue du chien ― The dog’s tail</dd> <dd>Index des auteurs ― Index of the authors</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Descendants_2">Descendants</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=123" title="Edit section: Descendants">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>→ English: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Article_8">Article</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=124" title="Edit section: Article">edit</a>]</div> de (indefinite) <ol><li>Used in the plural with prepositioned adjectives. <dl><dd>Ce sont de bons enfants. ― They are good children.</dd> <dd>Il y a d’autres exemples. ― There are other examples.</dd></dl></li> <li>Used in negated sentences with the grammatical object. <dl><dd>Elle n’a pas de mère. ― She doesn’t have a mother.</dd> <dd>Il ne mange pas de viande. ― He doesn’t eat meat.</dd> <dd>Il n’y a pas de problèmes. ― There are no problems.</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_6">Usage notes</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=125" title="Edit section: Usage notes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>In negative sentences, de often replaces the indefinite (<a href="/wiki/un#French" title="un">un</a>, <a href="/wiki/une#French" title="une">une</a> and <a href="/wiki/des#French" title="des">des</a>) and partitive articles (<a href="/wiki/du#French" title="du">du</a>, <a href="/wiki/de_la#French" title="de la">de la</a>, <a href="/wiki/des#French" title="des">des</a>). However, there are situations where the indefinite or partitive articles are retained. For example<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a>: <ul><li>when the nominal element is an attributive complement to the negated verb <a href="/wiki/%C3%AAtre#French" title="être">être</a> <dl><dd>Il n’est pas un menteur. ― He isn't a liar.</dd></dl></li> <li>when the complement of the negated verb is followed by a contradistinctive element (not X, but Y) <dl><dd>Il ne mange pas de viande. ― He doesn't eat meat.</dd> <dd>Il ne mange pas de la viande, mais du pain. ― He doesn't eat meat, but bread.</dd></dl></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_5">Derived terms</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=126" title="Edit section: Derived terms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>(contractions): <a href="/wiki/d%27#French" title="d'">d’</a>, <a href="/wiki/du#French" title="du">du</a>, <a href="/wiki/des#French" title="des">des</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_4">Etymology 2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=127" title="Edit section: Etymology 2">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_10">Pronunciation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=128" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:French_pronunciation" title="Appendix:French pronunciation">key</a>): /dam/</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_5">Noun</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=129" title="Edit section: Noun">edit</a>]</div> de <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (plural <a href="/wiki/des#French" title="des">des</a>) <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#abbreviation" title="Appendix:Glossary">Abbreviation</a> of <a href="/wiki/dame#French" title="dame">dame</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="See_also_9">See also</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=130" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/dlle#French" title="dlle">dlle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/sr#French" title="sr">sr</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_7">References</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=131" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"> ^ </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bdl.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/bdl/gabarit_bdl.asp?Th=2&t1=&id=3514">Banque de dépannage linguistique</a> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/de/">de</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A9sor_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise_informatis%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="w:Trésor de la langue française informatisé">Trésor de la langue française informatisé</a> [Digitized Treasury of the French Language]</cite>, 2012.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams_3">Anagrams</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=132" title="Edit section: Anagrams">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ed#French" title="ed">ed</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%A9d.#French" title="éd.">éd.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galician">Galician</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=133" title="Edit section: Galician">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_15">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=134" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">dē</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_11">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=135" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galician_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Galician phonology">key</a>): /dɪ/</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio:</td><td class="audiofile"><audio id="mwe_player_3" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Gl-de.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Gl-de.ogg/Gl-de.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Gl-de.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Gl-de.ogg" title="File:Gl-de.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Hyphenation: de</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_10">Preposition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=136" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a>, <a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">Veño de Lugo.<dl><dd>I come from Lugo.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Galician:_belonging_to"> <a href="/wiki/of#English" title="of">of</a>; <a href="/wiki/-%27s#English" title="-'s">-'s</a> (belonging to) <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">Socorro é a avoa de Clara e de Daniel.<dl><dd>Socorro is Clara and Daniel's grandmother</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_7">Usage notes</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=137" title="Edit section: Usage notes">edit</a>]</div> The preposition de contracts to d- before articles, before third-person tonic pronouns, and before the determiners <a href="/wiki/alg%C3%BAn#Galician" title="algún">algún</a> and <a href="/wiki/outro#Galician" title="outro">outro</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_6">Derived terms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=138" title="Edit section: Derived terms">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>of/from + the </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>-</th> <th>Singular</th> <th>Plural </th></tr> <tr> <td>Masculine</td> <td><a href="/wiki/do#Galician" title="do">do</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/dos#Galician" title="dos">dos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Feminine</td> <td><a href="/wiki/da#Galician" title="da">da</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/das#Galician" title="das">das</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/dalg%C3%BAn#Galician" title="dalgún">dalgún</a>, <a href="/wiki/dalgunha#Galician" title="dalgunha">dalgunha</a>, <a href="/wiki/dalgunhas#Galician" title="dalgunhas">dalgunhas</a>, <a href="/wiki/dalg%C3%BAns#Galician" title="dalgúns">dalgúns</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>of/from + third-person pronoun </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>-</th> <th>Singular</th> <th>Plural </th></tr> <tr> <td>Masculine</td> <td><a href="/wiki/del#Galician" title="del">del</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/deles#Galician" title="deles">deles</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Feminine</td> <td><a href="/wiki/dela#Galician" title="dela">dela</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/delas#Galician" title="delas">delas</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/dun#Galician" title="dun">dun</a>, <a href="/wiki/dunha#Galician" title="dunha">dunha</a>, <a href="/wiki/dunhas#Galician" title="dunhas">dunhas</a>, <a href="/wiki/duns#Galician" title="duns">duns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/doutra#Galician" title="doutra">doutra</a>, <a href="/wiki/doutras#Galician" title="doutras">doutras</a>, <a href="/wiki/doutro#Galician" title="doutro">doutro</a>, <a href="/wiki/doutros#Galician" title="doutros">doutros</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_3">Further reading</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=139" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academia.gal/dicionario/-/termo/busca/de">de</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gl:Dicionario_da_Real_Academia_Galega" class="extiw" title="w:gl:Dicionario da Real Academia Galega">Dicionario da Real Academia Galega</a></cite> (in Galician), A Coruña: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Galician_Academy" class="extiw" title="w:Royal Galician Academy">Royal Galician Academy</a>, 2012–2024</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gl:Ernesto_Xos%C3%A9_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Seoane" class="extiw" title="w:gl:Ernesto Xosé González Seoane">Ernesto Xosé González Seoane</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gl:Mar%C3%ADa_%C3%81lvarez_de_la_Granja" class="extiw" title="w:gl:María Álvarez de la Granja">María Álvarez de la Granja</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gl:Ana_Isabel_Boull%C3%B3n_Agrelo" class="extiw" title="w:gl:Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo">Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo</a> (2006–2022) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ilg.usc.gal/ddgm/ddd_pescuda.php?pescuda=de&tipo_busca=lema&comodins=s">de</a>”, in <cite>Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval</cite> (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gl:Instituto_da_Lingua_Galega" class="extiw" title="w:gl:Instituto da Lingua Galega">Instituto da Lingua Galega</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gl:Ant%C3%B3n_Lu%C3%ADs_Santamarina_Fern%C3%A1ndez" class="extiw" title="w:gl:Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández">Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández</a>, editor (2006–2013), “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ilg.usc.gal/ddd/ddd_pescuda.php?lang=en&pescuda=de&tipo_busca=lema&acentos=n">de</a>”, in <cite>Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega</cite> [<cite>Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language</cite>] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gl:Instituto_da_Lingua_Galega" class="extiw" title="w:gl:Instituto da Lingua Galega">Instituto da Lingua Galega</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gl:Rosario_%C3%81lvarez_Blanco" class="extiw" title="w:gl:Rosario Álvarez Blanco">Rosario Álvarez Blanco</a>, editor (2014–2024), “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ilg.usc.gal/tesouro/en/search#search=normal&mode=lema&q=de">de</a>”, in <cite>Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués</cite> (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gl:Instituto_da_Lingua_Galega" class="extiw" title="w:gl:Instituto da Lingua Galega">Instituto da Lingua Galega</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2659-3173">→ISSN</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Haitian_Creole">Haitian Creole</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=140" title="Edit section: Haitian Creole">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_16">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=141" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" class="extiw" title="w:French language">French</a> <a href="/wiki/deux#French" title="deux">deux</a> (“two”), from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_French" class="extiw" title="w:Middle French">Middle French</a> <a href="/wiki/deux#Middle_French" title="deux">deux</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_French" class="extiw" title="w:Old French">Old French</a> <a href="/wiki/deus#Old_French" title="deus">deus</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a> <a href="/wiki/duos#Latin" title="duos">duōs</a>, masculine accusative plural of <a href="/wiki/duo#Latin" title="duo">duo</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Italic language">Proto-Italic</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/du%C5%8D" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/duō">*duō</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dw%C3%B3h%E2%82%81" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁">*dwóh₁</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_12">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=142" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitian_Creole_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Haitian Creole phonology">key</a>): /de/</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Numeral">Numeral</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=143" title="Edit section: Numeral">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/two" title="two">two</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hungarian">Hungarian</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=144" title="Edit section: Hungarian">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_17">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=145" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> For the adverbial use, compare <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Polish language">Polish</a> <a href="/wiki/ale#Polish" title="ale">ale</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_13">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=146" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Hungarian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Hungarian pronunciation">key</a>): [ˈdɛ]</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio:</td><td class="audiofile"><audio id="mwe_player_4" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Hu-de.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Hu-de.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Hu-de.ogg/Hu-de.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Hu-de.ogg" title="File:Hu-de.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Hungarian/d%C9%9B" title="Rhymes:Hungarian/dɛ">-dɛ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adverb_2">Adverb</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=147" title="Edit section: Adverb">edit</a>]</div> de (not <a href="/wiki/comparable" title="comparable">comparable</a>) <ol><li><a href="/wiki/how" title="how">how</a>!, <a href="/wiki/very_much" title="very much">very much</a> <dl><dd>Synonyms: (dated, poetic) <a href="/wiki/be#Hungarian" title="be">be</a>, <a href="/wiki/milyen#Hungarian" title="milyen">milyen</a>, <a href="/wiki/mennyire#Hungarian" title="mennyire">mennyire</a></dd> <dd>De szép ez a ház! ― Oh, how beautiful that house is!</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conjunction">Conjunction</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=148" title="Edit section: Conjunction">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/but" title="but">but</a> <dl><dd>Synonyms: <a href="/wiki/viszont#Hungarian" title="viszont">viszont</a>, <a href="/wiki/azonban#Hungarian" title="azonban">azonban</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%A1m#Hungarian" title="ám">ám</a>, <a href="/wiki/ugyanakkor#Hungarian" title="ugyanakkor">ugyanakkor</a>, <a href="/wiki/ellenben#Hungarian" title="ellenben">ellenben</a></dd></dl></li> <li>(oh) <a href="/wiki/yes" title="yes">yes</a>!, <a href="/wiki/surely" title="surely">surely</a>! (used as a positive contradiction to a negative statement) <dl><dd>Synonym: <a href="/w/index.php?title=de_igen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="de igen (page does not exist)">de igen</a></dd> <dd>Nem voltál itt! – De ott voltam. ― You weren’t here! – Yes I was!</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_7">Derived terms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=149" title="Edit section: Derived terms">edit</a>]</div> <div class="term-list-header">Compound words</div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="4"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%A1mde#Hungarian" title="ámde">ámde</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/deh%C3%A1t#Hungarian" title="dehát">dehát</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/dehogy#Hungarian" title="dehogy">dehogy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/deviszont#Hungarian" title="deviszont">deviszont</a></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="term-list-header">Expressions</div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="2"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/a_l%C3%A9lek_k%C3%A9sz,_de_a_test_er%C5%91tlen#Hungarian" title="a lélek kész, de a test erőtlen">a lélek kész, de a test erőtlen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/v%C3%A9g%C3%BCl,_de_nem_utols%C3%B3sorban#Hungarian" title="végül, de nem utolsósorban">végül, de nem utolsósorban</a></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_10">See also</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=150" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="4"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/csak#Hungarian" title="csak">csak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/deh%C3%A1t#Hungarian" title="dehát">dehát</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%A9s#Hungarian" title="és">és</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/m%C3%A9gis#Hungarian" title="mégis">mégis</a></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_4">Further reading</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=151" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>(adverb): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arcanum.com/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Lexikonok-a-magyar-nyelv-ertelmezo-szotara-1BE8B/de-1-241A3">de</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9za_B%C3%A1rczi" class="extiw" title="w:Géza Bárczi">Bárczi, Géza</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Orsz%C3%A1gh" class="extiw" title="w:László Országh">László Országh</a>. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9630535793" title="Special:BookSources/9630535793">→ISBN</a></li> <li>(conjunction): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arcanum.com/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Lexikonok-a-magyar-nyelv-ertelmezo-szotara-1BE8B/de-2-241A8">de</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9za_B%C3%A1rczi" class="extiw" title="w:Géza Bárczi">Bárczi, Géza</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Orsz%C3%A1gh" class="extiw" title="w:László Országh">László Országh</a>. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9630535793" title="Special:BookSources/9630535793">→ISBN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nagyszotar.nytud.hu/dictsearch.html?query=de">de</a> in Nóra Ittzés, editor, <cite>A magyar nyelv nagyszótára</cite> [<cite>A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language</cite>] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hunsrik">Hunsrik</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=152" title="Edit section: Hunsrik">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_5">Alternative forms</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=153" title="Edit section: Alternative forms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/te#Hunsrik" title="te">te</a> (Wiesemann spelling system)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_18">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=154" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_High_German" class="extiw" title="w:Middle High German">Middle High German</a> <a href="/wiki/der#Middle_High_German" title="der">der</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German" class="extiw" title="w:Old High German">Old High German</a> <a href="/wiki/der#Old_High_German" title="der">der</a>, <a href="/wiki/ther#Old_High_German" title="ther">ther</a>, replacing the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sa" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sa">*sa</a>, by analogy with the adjective inflection. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_14">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=155" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Hunsrik_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Hunsrik pronunciation">key</a>): /tə/</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_9">Article</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=156" title="Edit section: Article">edit</a>]</div> de (definite) <ol><li>inflection of <a href="/wiki/d%C3%A4r#Hunsrik" title="där">där</a>: <ol><li>unstressed <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nominative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">nominative</a>/<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#gender" title="Appendix:Glossary">masculine</a></li> <li>unstressed <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">dative</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#gender" title="Appendix:Glossary">feminine</a></li> <li>unstressed <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">dative</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">plural</a> all genders</li></ol></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_6">Declension</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=157" title="Edit section: Declension">edit</a>]</div> <div class="NavFrame" style="width:70%"> <div class="NavHead" align="center">Hunsrik definite articles</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="background:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;width:100%" border="1" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#EEEEEE; width:20%" rowspan="2"> </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:20%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/nominative_case" title="nominative case">nominative</a> </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:20%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/accusative_case" title="accusative case">accusative</a> </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:20%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/dative_case" title="dative case">dative</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:10%">str. </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">unstr. </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:10%">str. </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">unstr. </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:10%">str. </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">unstr. </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">Masculine </th> <td><a href="/wiki/d%C3%A4r#Hunsrik" title="där">där</a> </td> <td>de </td> <td><a href="/wiki/d%C3%A4r#Hunsrik" title="där">där</a> </td> <td>de </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/dem#Hunsrik" title="dem">dem</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">Feminine </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/die#Hunsrik" title="die">die</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/die#Hunsrik" title="die">die</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/d%C3%A4r#Hunsrik" title="där">där</a> </td> <td>de </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">Neuter </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/das#Hunsrik" title="das">das</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/das#Hunsrik" title="das">das</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/dem#Hunsrik" title="dem">dem</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">Plural </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/die#Hunsrik" title="die">die</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/die#Hunsrik" title="die">die</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/den#Hunsrik" title="den">den</a> </td> <td>de </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_5">Further reading</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=158" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hunsrik.org/Lexi/SearchResult?searchStr=de">Online Hunsrik Dictionary</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ido">Ido</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=159" title="Edit section: Ido">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_15">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=160" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ido_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ido phonology">key</a>): /de/, /dɛ/</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_5">Etymology 1</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=161" title="Edit section: Etymology 1">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" class="extiw" title="w:French language">French</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#French">de</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Spanish language">Spanish</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Spanish">de</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition_11">Preposition</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=162" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a> (indicating departure, dependency, starting point, origin or derivation) <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">Me kompris la frukti de la merkato.<dl><dd>I bought the fruits from the market.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a> (with a noun: indicating measurement, quantity, amount, content) <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">Me esis un de kin en la konkurso.<dl><dd>I was one of five in the competition.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Me prizas tre multe tasego de kafeo ye la matino.<dl><dd>I really like a big cup of coffee in the morning.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a> (with an adjective: indicating measurement, dimension) <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">Me havas tri boteli plena de aquo.<dl><dd>I have three bottles of water.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>with a title of nobility <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">Rejio de Anglia<dl><dd>Queen of England</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Antonyms_2">Antonyms</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=163" title="Edit section: Antonyms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ad#Ido" title="ad">ad</a> (“to”)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/til#Ido" title="til">til</a> (“until, till”)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_8">Derived terms</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=164" title="Edit section: Derived terms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/de-#Ido" title="de-">de-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/del#Ido" title="del">del</a> (“from the”)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Related_terms_3">Related terms</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=165" title="Edit section: Related terms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/di#Ido" title="di">di</a> (“of (indicates possession or association)”)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/da#Ido" title="da">da</a> (“by”)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="See_also_11">See also</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=166" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ek#Ido" title="ek">ek</a> (“out of, out from”)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_5">Etymology 2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=167" title="Edit section: Etymology 2">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="/wiki/d#Ido" title="d">d</a> +‎ <a href="/wiki/-e#Ido:_consonant" title="-e">-e</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_6">Noun</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=168" title="Edit section: Noun">edit</a>]</div> de (plural <a href="/wiki/de-i#Ido" title="de-i">de-i</a>) <ol><li>The name of the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script#English" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a> letter <a href="/wiki/D#English" title="D">D</a>/<a href="/wiki/d#English" title="d">d</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="See_also_12">See also</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=169" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>(Latin script letter names) <a href="/wiki/litero#Ido" title="litero">litero</a>; <a href="/wiki/a#Ido" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/be#Ido" title="be">be</a>, <a href="/wiki/ce#Ido" title="ce">ce</a>, <a href="/wiki/che#Ido" title="che">che</a>, de, <a href="/wiki/e#Ido" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/fe#Ido" title="fe">fe</a>, <a href="/wiki/ge#Ido" title="ge">ge</a>, <a href="/wiki/he#Ido" title="he">he</a>, <a href="/wiki/i#Ido" title="i">i</a>, <a href="/wiki/je#Ido" title="je">je</a>, <a href="/wiki/ke#Ido" title="ke">ke</a>, <a href="/wiki/le#Ido" title="le">le</a>, <a href="/wiki/me#Ido" title="me">me</a>, <a href="/wiki/ne#Ido" title="ne">ne</a>, <a href="/wiki/o#Ido" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/pe#Ido" title="pe">pe</a>, <a href="/wiki/que#Ido" title="que">que</a>, <a href="/wiki/re#Ido" title="re">re</a>, <a href="/wiki/se#Ido" title="se">se</a>, <a href="/wiki/she#Ido" title="she">she</a>, <a href="/wiki/te#Ido" title="te">te</a>, <a href="/wiki/u#Ido" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/ve#Ido" title="ve">ve</a>, <a href="/wiki/we#Ido" title="we">we</a>, <a href="/wiki/xe#Ido" title="xe">xe</a>, <a href="/wiki/ye#Ido" title="ye">ye</a>, <a href="/wiki/ze#Ido" title="ze">ze</a> (Category: <a href="/wiki/Category:io:Latin_letter_names" title="Category:io:Latin letter names">io:Latin letter names</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indonesian">Indonesian</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=170" title="Edit section: Indonesian">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_19">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=171" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language" class="extiw" title="w:Dutch language">Dutch</a> <a href="/wiki/dee#Dutch" title="dee">dee</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_16">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=172" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_language#Phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Indonesian language">Standard Indonesian</a>) <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Indonesian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Indonesian pronunciation">key</a>): /de/ [de]</li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Indonesian/e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Indonesian/e (page does not exist)">-e</a></li> <li>Syllabification: de</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_7">Noun</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=173" title="Edit section: Noun">edit</a>]</div> dé <ol><li>The name of the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letter <a href="/wiki/D#Indonesian" title="D">D</a>/<a href="/wiki/d#Indonesian" title="d">d</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms_2">Synonyms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=174" title="Edit section: Synonyms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/di#Malay" title="di">di</a> (Standard Malay)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_13">See also</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=175" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>(Latin-script letter names) <a href="/wiki/huruf#Indonesian" title="huruf">huruf</a>; <a href="/wiki/a#Indonesian" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/be#Indonesian" title="be">be</a>, <a href="/wiki/ce#Indonesian" title="ce">ce</a>, de, <a href="/wiki/e#Indonesian" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/ef#Indonesian" title="ef">ef</a>, <a href="/wiki/ge#Indonesian" title="ge">ge</a>, <a href="/wiki/ha#Indonesian" title="ha">ha</a>, <a href="/wiki/i#Indonesian" title="i">i</a>, <a href="/wiki/je#Indonesian" title="je">je</a>, <a href="/wiki/ka#Indonesian" title="ka">ka</a>, <a href="/wiki/el#Indonesian" title="el">el</a>, <a href="/wiki/em#Indonesian" title="em">em</a>, <a href="/wiki/en#Indonesian" title="en">en</a>, <a href="/wiki/o#Indonesian" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/pe#Indonesian" title="pe">pe</a>, <a href="/wiki/ki#Indonesian" title="ki">ki</a>, <a href="/wiki/er#Indonesian" title="er">er</a>, <a href="/wiki/es#Indonesian" title="es">es</a>, <a href="/wiki/te#Indonesian" title="te">te</a>, <a href="/wiki/u#Indonesian" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/ve#Indonesian" title="ve">ve</a>, <a href="/wiki/we#Indonesian" title="we">we</a>, <a href="/wiki/eks#Indonesian" title="eks">eks</a>, <a href="/wiki/ye#Indonesian" title="ye">ye</a>, <a href="/wiki/zet#Indonesian" title="zet">zet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_6">Further reading</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=176" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/de">de</a>” in <cite>Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia</cite>, Jakarta: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agency_for_Language_Development_and_Cultivation" class="extiw" title="w:Agency for Language Development and Cultivation">Agency for Language Development and Cultivation</a> – <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Culture,_Research,_and_Technology" class="extiw" title="w:Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology">Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia</a>, 2016.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interlingua">Interlingua</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=177" title="Edit section: Interlingua">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_12">Preposition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=178" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/since" title="since">since</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/with" title="with">with</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/by_means_of" title="by means of">by means of</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/to" title="to">to</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/for" title="for">for</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Irish">Irish</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=179" title="Edit section: Irish">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_6">Etymology 1</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=180" title="Edit section: Etymology 1">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish" class="extiw" title="w:Old Irish">Old Irish</a> <a href="/wiki/di#Old_Irish" title="di">di</a> (“of, from”). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms_6">Alternative forms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=181" title="Edit section: Alternative forms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/d%E2%80%99#Irish" class="mw-redirect" title="d’">d’</a> (used before a vowel sound)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_17">Pronunciation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=182" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Irish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Irish pronunciation">key</a>): /dʲɛ/, /dʲə/</li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaeltacht#Galway_Gaeltacht" class="extiw" title="w:Gaeltacht">Galway</a>) <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Irish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Irish pronunciation">key</a>): /ɡə/</li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulster_Irish" class="extiw" title="w:Ulster Irish">Ulster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#colloquial" title="Appendix:Glossary">colloquial</a>) <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Irish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Irish pronunciation">key</a>): /ə/, (before ⟨a/á, o/ó, u/ú⟩) /ə.ɣ-/, (before ⟨e/é, i/í⟩) /ə.j-/<a href="#cite_note-2">[1]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition_13">Preposition</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=183" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de (plus dative, triggers <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Irish_mutations#Lenition" title="Appendix:Irish mutations">lenition</a>, used only before consonant sounds) <ol><li><a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Inflection">Inflection</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=184" title="Edit section: Inflection">edit</a>]</div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Irish_prepositions" title="Appendix:Irish prepositions">Inflection</a> of de</div> <div class="NavContent"> <div class="inflection-table"> <table style="background-color:#f0f0f0;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:2px; text-align:center; margin: 0 auto 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Person </th> <th>Normal </th> <th>Emphatic </th></tr> <tr> <td>1st person sing. </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/d%C3%ADom#Irish" title="díom">díom</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/d%C3%ADomsa#Irish" title="díomsa">díomsa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2d person sing. </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/d%C3%ADot#Irish" title="díot">díot</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/d%C3%ADotsa#Irish" title="díotsa">díotsa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3d sing. masc. </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffffff;">de </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/desean#Irish" title="desean">desean</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3d sing. fem. </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/di#Irish" title="di">di</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/dise#Irish" title="dise">dise</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1st person pl. </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/d%C3%ADnn#Irish" title="dínn">dínn</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/d%C3%ADnne#Irish" title="dínne">dínne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2d person pl. </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/d%C3%ADbh#Irish" title="díbh">díbh</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/d%C3%ADbhse#Irish" title="díbhse">díbhse</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3d person pl. </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/d%C3%ADobh#Irish" title="díobh">díobh</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/d%C3%ADobhsan#Irish" title="díobhsan">díobhsan</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_9">Derived terms</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=185" title="Edit section: Derived terms">edit</a>]</div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" align="left">Irish preposition contractions</div> <div class="NavContent" align="center"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Basic form </th> <th colspan="7">Contracted with </th> <th colspan="3">Copular forms </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/an#Irish" title="an">an</a> (“the <abbr title="singular number">sg</abbr>”)</th> <th><a href="/wiki/na#Irish" title="na">na</a> (“the <abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr>”)</th> <th><a href="/wiki/mo#Irish" title="mo">mo</a> (“my”)</th> <th><a href="/wiki/do#Irish" title="do">do</a> (“your”)</th> <th><a href="/wiki/a#Irish" title="a">a</a> (“his, her, their; which (present)”)</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%C3%A1r#Irish" title="ár">ár</a> (“our”)</th> <th><a href="/wiki/ar#Irish" title="ar">ar</a> (“which (past)”)</th> <th>(before consonant)</th> <th>(present/future before vowel)</th> <th>(past/conditional before vowel) </th></tr> <tr> <td>de (“from”)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/den#Irish" title="den">den</a></td> <td>de <a href="/wiki/na#Irish" title="na">na</a> <a href="/wiki/desna#Irish" title="desna">desna</a>*</td> <td>de <a href="/wiki/mo#Irish" title="mo">mo</a> <a href="/wiki/dem#Irish" title="dem">dem</a>*</td> <td>de <a href="/wiki/do#Irish" title="do">do</a> <a href="/wiki/ded#Irish" title="ded">ded</a>*, <a href="/wiki/det#Irish" title="det">det</a>*</td> <td><a href="/wiki/d%C3%A1#Irish" title="dá">dá</a> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/d%C3%A1r#Irish" title="dár">dár</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/dar#Irish" title="dar">dar</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/darb#Irish" title="darb">darb</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/darbh#Irish" title="darbh">darbh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/do#Irish" title="do">do</a> (“to, for”)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/don#Irish" title="don">don</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/do#Irish" title="do">do</a> <a href="/wiki/na#Irish" title="na">na</a> <a href="/wiki/dosna#Irish" title="dosna">dosna</a>*</td> <td><a href="/wiki/do#Irish" title="do">do</a> <a href="/wiki/mo#Irish" title="mo">mo</a> <a href="/wiki/dom#Irish" title="dom">dom</a>*</td> <td><a href="/wiki/do#Irish" title="do">do</a> <a href="/wiki/do#Irish" title="do">do</a> <a href="/wiki/dod#Irish" title="dod">dod</a>*, <a href="/wiki/dot#Irish" title="dot">dot</a>*</td> <td><a href="/wiki/d%C3%A1#Irish" title="dá">dá</a> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/d%C3%A1r#Irish" title="dár">dár</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/dar#Irish" title="dar">dar</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/darb#Irish" title="darb">darb</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/darbh#Irish" title="darbh">darbh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/faoi#Irish" title="faoi">faoi</a> (“under, about”)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/faoin#Irish" title="faoin">faoin</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/faoi#Irish" title="faoi">faoi</a> <a href="/wiki/na#Irish" title="na">na</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/faoi#Irish" title="faoi">faoi</a> <a href="/wiki/mo#Irish" title="mo">mo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/faoi#Irish" title="faoi">faoi</a> <a href="/wiki/do#Irish" title="do">do</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/faoina#Irish" title="faoina">faoina</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/faoin%C3%A1r#Irish" title="faoinár">faoinár</a> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/faoinar#Irish" title="faoinar">faoinar</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/faoinarb#Irish" title="faoinarb">faoinarb</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/faoinarbh#Irish" title="faoinarbh">faoinarbh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/i#Irish" title="i">i</a> (“in”)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/sa#Irish" title="sa">sa</a>, <a href="/wiki/san#Irish" title="san">san</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/sna#Irish" title="sna">sna</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/i#Irish" title="i">i</a> <a href="/wiki/mo#Irish" title="mo">mo</a> <a href="/wiki/im#Irish" title="im">im</a>*</td> <td><a href="/wiki/i#Irish" title="i">i</a> <a href="/wiki/do#Irish" title="do">do</a> <a href="/wiki/id#Irish" title="id">id</a>*, <a href="/wiki/it#Irish" title="it">it</a>*</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ina#Irish" title="ina">ina</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/in%C3%A1r#Irish" title="inár">inár</a> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/inar#Irish" title="inar">inar</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/inarb#Irish" title="inarb">inarb</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/inarbh#Irish" title="inarbh">inarbh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/le#Irish" title="le">le</a> (“with”)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/leis#Irish" title="leis">leis</a> <a href="/wiki/an#Irish" title="an">an</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/leis#Irish" title="leis">leis</a> <a href="/wiki/na#Irish" title="na">na</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/le#Irish" title="le">le</a> <a href="/wiki/mo#Irish" title="mo">mo</a> <a href="/wiki/lem#Irish" title="lem">lem</a>*</td> <td><a href="/wiki/le#Irish" title="le">le</a> <a href="/wiki/do#Irish" title="do">do</a> <a href="/wiki/led#Irish" title="led">led</a>*, <a href="/wiki/let#Irish" title="let">let</a>*</td> <td><a href="/wiki/lena#Irish" title="lena">lena</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/len%C3%A1r#Irish" title="lenár">lenár</a> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/lenar#Irish" title="lenar">lenar</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/lenarb#Irish" title="lenarb">lenarb</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/lenarbh#Irish" title="lenarbh">lenarbh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Irish" title="ó">ó</a> (“from, since”)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3n#Irish" title="ón">ón</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Irish" title="ó">ó</a> <a href="/wiki/na#Irish" title="na">na</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B3sna#Irish" title="ósna">ósna</a>*</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Irish" title="ó">ó</a> <a href="/wiki/mo#Irish" title="mo">mo</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B3m#Irish" title="óm">óm</a>*</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Irish" title="ó">ó</a> <a href="/wiki/do#Irish" title="do">do</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B3d#Irish" title="ód">ód</a>*, <a href="/wiki/%C3%B3t#Irish" title="ót">ót</a>*</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3na#Irish" title="óna">óna</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3n%C3%A1r#Irish" title="ónár">ónár</a> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3nar#Irish" title="ónar">ónar</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3narb#Irish" title="ónarb">ónarb</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3narbh#Irish" title="ónarbh">ónarbh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/tr%C3%AD#Irish" title="trí">trí</a> (“through”)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/tr%C3%ADd#Irish" title="tríd">tríd</a> <a href="/wiki/an#Irish" title="an">an</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/tr%C3%AD#Irish" title="trí">trí</a> <a href="/wiki/na#Irish" title="na">na</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/tr%C3%AD#Irish" title="trí">trí</a> <a href="/wiki/mo#Irish" title="mo">mo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/tr%C3%AD#Irish" title="trí">trí</a> <a href="/wiki/do#Irish" title="do">do</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/tr%C3%ADna#Irish" title="trína">trína</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/tr%C3%ADn%C3%A1r#Irish" title="trínár">trínár</a> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/tr%C3%ADnar#Irish" title="trínar">trínar</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/tr%C3%ADnarb#Irish" title="trínarb">trínarb</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/tr%C3%ADnarbh#Irish" title="trínarbh">trínarbh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="11">*Dialectal. </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_phrasal_verbs_formed_with_%22de%22" title="Category:Irish phrasal verbs formed with "de"">Category:Irish phrasal verbs formed with "de"</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_6">Etymology 2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=186" title="Edit section: Etymology 2">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish" class="extiw" title="w:Old Irish">Old Irish</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Irish">de</a> (“of/from him”). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms_7">Alternative forms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=187" title="Edit section: Alternative forms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/dhe#Irish" title="dhe">dhe</a>, <a href="/wiki/d%C3%B3#Irish" title="dó">dó</a>, <a href="/wiki/dh%C3%B3#Irish" title="dhó">dhó</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_18">Pronunciation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=188" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Irish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Irish pronunciation">key</a>): /dʲɛ/</li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulster_Irish" class="extiw" title="w:Ulster Irish">Ulster</a>) <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Irish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Irish pronunciation">key</a>): /dʲɛh/<a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun_3">Pronoun</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=189" title="Edit section: Pronoun">edit</a>]</div> de (emphatic <a href="/wiki/desean#Irish" title="desean">desean</a>) <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">third-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#gender" title="Appendix:Glossary">masculine</a> of de</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_8">References</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=190" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79053813">.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-lower-alpha ol{list-style:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-upper-alpha ol{list-style:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-lower-roman ol{list-style:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-upper-roman ol{list-style:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-lower-greek ol{list-style:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-disc ol{list-style:disc}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-square ol{list-style:square}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-none ol{list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .reflist.nobacklinks .mw-cite-backlink,.mw-parser-output .reflist.nobacklinks li>a{display:none}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-xx-small ol{font-size:xx-small}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-x-small ol{font-size:x-small}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-smaller ol{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-small ol{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-medium ol{font-size:medium}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-large ol{font-size:large}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-larger ol{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-x-large ol{font-size:x-large}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-xx-large ol{font-size:xx-large}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="2"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="3"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="4"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:4}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="5"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:5}</style><div class="reflist font-size-smaller"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"> ^ </a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Crosby_Quiggin" class="extiw" title="w:Edmund Crosby Quiggin">Quiggin, E. C.</a> (1906) <cite><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A_Dialect_of_Donegal" class="extiw" title="s:A Dialect of Donegal">A Dialect of Donegal</a></cite>, Cambridge University Press, page <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Quiggin_Dialect_of_Donegal_0073.png" class="extiw" title="s:Page:Quiggin Dialect of Donegal 0073.png">73</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"> ^ </a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Crosby_Quiggin" class="extiw" title="w:Edmund Crosby Quiggin">Quiggin, E. C.</a> (1906) <cite><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A_Dialect_of_Donegal" class="extiw" title="s:A Dialect of Donegal">A Dialect of Donegal</a></cite>, Cambridge University Press, page <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Quiggin_Dialect_of_Donegal_0019.png" class="extiw" title="s:Page:Quiggin Dialect of Donegal 0019.png">19</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_7">Further reading</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=191" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_%C3%93_D%C3%B3naill" class="extiw" title="w:Niall Ó Dónaill">Ó Dónaill, Niall</a> (1977) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teanglann.ie/en/fgb/de">de</a>”, in <cite>Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla</cite>, Dublin: An Gúm, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781857910384" title="Special:BookSources/9781857910384">→ISBN</a></li> <li>Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dil.ie/14787">1 de, di</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_the_Irish_Language" class="extiw" title="w:Dictionary of the Irish Language">eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</a></cite></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_de_Bhaldraithe" class="extiw" title="w:Tomás de Bhaldraithe">de Bhaldraithe, Tomás</a> (1959) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teanglann.ie/en/eid/de">de</a>”, in <cite>English-Irish Dictionary</cite>, An Gúm</li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.focloir.ie/en/search/ei/adv?q=de&inlanguage=ga">de</a>”, in <cite>New English-Irish Dictionary</cite>, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Italian">Italian</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=192" title="Edit section: Italian">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contraction">Contraction</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=193" title="Edit section: Contraction">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#apocopic" title="Appendix:Glossary">Apocopic</a> form of <a href="/wiki/del#Italian" title="del">del</a> <dl><dd>Michael Radford è il regista de "Il postino". ― Michael Radford is the director of "Il Postino".</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_8">Usage notes</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=194" title="Edit section: Usage notes">edit</a>]</div> De is used where <a href="/wiki/del#Italian" title="del">del</a>, <a href="/wiki/della#Italian" title="della">della</a>, etc, would ordinarily be used, but cannot be because the article is part of the title of a film, book, etc. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_14">See also</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=195" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ne#Italian" title="ne">ne</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams_4">Anagrams</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=196" title="Edit section: Anagrams">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ed#Italian" title="ed">ed</a>, <a href="/wiki/ed.#Italian" title="ed.">ed.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jamaican_Creole">Jamaican Creole</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=197" title="Edit section: Jamaican Creole">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_7">Etymology 1</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=198" title="Edit section: Etymology 1">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82267123">.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box{width:90%;margin:0.75em auto;border-width:1px;border-style:dashed;padding:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .request-box{width:90%;margin:0.75em auto;border:1px dashed var(--border-color-base,#999999);padding:0.25em;background:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF)}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .request-box table{margin-top:0.25em;margin-bottom:0.25em}.mw-parser-output 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.maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#1D1D44;border-color:#73737F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#441D1D;border-color:#7F7373}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#323216;border-color:#7F7F73}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}</style>(This <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology" title="Wiktionary:Etymology">etymology</a> is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium" title="Wiktionary:Etymology scriptorium">Etymology scriptorium</a>.) <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Particle_2">Particle</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=199" title="Edit section: Particle">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>present progressive tense marker used before verbs <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">Im de kom.<dl><dd>She is coming.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Torkl de swim.<dl><dd>The turtle is swimming.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Pikni dem de nyam di fuud.<dl><dd>The children are eating food.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_7">Etymology 2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=200" title="Edit section: Etymology 2">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms" title="Appendix:Glossary">Derived</a> from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a> <a href="/wiki/there#English" title="there">there</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adverb_3">Adverb</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=201" title="Edit section: Adverb">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/there" title="there">there</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">uova de<dl><dd>over there</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_15">See also</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=202" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/deso#Jamaican_Creole" title="deso">deso</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_8">Further reading</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=203" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.majstro.com/Web/Majstro/bdict.php?gebrTaal=eng&bronTaal=jam&doelTaal=eng&teVertalen=de">de</a> at majstro.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opengrammar.github.io/jam/#_present_progressive_tense">A Learner’s Grammar of Jamaican</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Japanese">Japanese</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=204" title="Edit section: Japanese">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romanization">Romanization</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=205" title="Edit section: Romanization">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>The <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Hiragana_script" title="Appendix:Hiragana script">hiragana</a> syllable <a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A7#Japanese" title="で">で</a> (de) or the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Katakana_script" title="Appendix:Katakana script">katakana</a> syllable <a href="/wiki/%E3%83%87#Japanese" title="デ">デ</a> (de) in <a href="/wiki/Hepburn" title="Hepburn">Hepburn</a> romanization.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jersey_Dutch">Jersey Dutch</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=206" title="Edit section: Jersey Dutch">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_20">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=207" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language" class="extiw" title="w:Dutch language">Dutch</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Dutch">de</a> (“the”). Cognates include <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" class="extiw" title="w:Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> <a href="/wiki/die#Afrikaans" title="die">die</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_19">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=208" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jersey_Dutch_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Jersey Dutch phonology">key</a>): /də/</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_10">Article</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=209" title="Edit section: Article">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/the" title="the">the</a> <ul><li>1912, Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsche taal— en letterkunde, volumes 31-32, page 309: <dl><dd>De v'lôrene zön <dl><dd>The prodigal (literally "lost") son</dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ladin">Ladin</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=210" title="Edit section: Ladin">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_21">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=211" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">dē</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_14">Preposition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=212" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a>, <a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_10">Derived terms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=213" title="Edit section: Derived terms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/dl#Ladin" title="dl">dl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/dla#Ladin" title="dla">dla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/di#Ladin" title="di">di</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/dles#Ladin" title="dles">dles</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ladino">Ladino</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=214" title="Edit section: Ladino">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_15">Preposition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=215" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Roman_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Appendix:Roman script">Latin spelling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Hebrew_alphabet" title="Appendix:Hebrew alphabet">Hebrew spelling</a> <a href="/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99#Ladino" title="די">די</a>) <ol><li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole">2019, Silvyo OVADYA, “Hanukah Alegre”, in <cite>Şalom Gazetesi</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.salom.com.tr/koseyazisi-112944-hanukah_alegre.html">[9]</a>:<dl><dd><div class="h-quotation">Alhad la noche vamos a asender la primera kandela de muestras Hanukiyas.<dl><dd>Sunday night we're going to light the first candle of our Hanukiyas.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lashi">Lashi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=216" title="Edit section: Lashi">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_8">Etymology 1</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=217" title="Edit section: Etymology 1">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Lolo-Burmese_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Lolo-Burmese language">Proto-Lolo-Burmese</a> [Term?], from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Sino-Tibetan_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Sino-Tibetan language">Proto-Sino-Tibetan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/daj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/daj (page does not exist)">*daj</a> (“do, make”). Cognates include <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ao_language" class="extiw" title="w:Ao language">Ao</a> <a href="/wiki/da#Ao" title="da">da</a> (“do”) and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahu_language" class="extiw" title="w:Lahu language">Lahu</a> <a href="/wiki/te#Lahu" title="te">te</a> (“do”). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_20">Pronunciation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=218" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lashi_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Lashi phonology">key</a>): /deː˧/</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb_3">Verb</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=219" title="Edit section: Verb">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive" title="Appendix:Glossary">transitive</a>) to <a href="/wiki/build" title="build">build</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_8">Etymology 2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=220" title="Edit section: Etymology 2">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_21">Pronunciation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=221" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lashi_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Lashi phonology">key</a>): /de˧/</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_8">Noun</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=222" title="Edit section: Noun">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/wealth" title="wealth">wealth</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_9">References</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=223" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Hkaw Luk (2017) <cite>A grammatical sketch of Lacid</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://inter.payap.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/linguistics_students/Luk_Hkaw_Thesis2017.pdf">[10]</a>, Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latin">Latin</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=224" title="Edit section: Latin">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_9">Etymology 1</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=225" title="Edit section: Etymology 1">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_language" class="extiw" title="w:Etruscan language">Etruscan</a>. Etruscan names of <a href="/wiki/stop" title="stop">stops</a> were the stop followed by /eː/.<a href="#cite_note-4">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_22">Pronunciation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=226" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Classical Latin">Classical Latin</a>) <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>): /deː/, [d̪eː]</li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation" class="extiw" title="w:Latin phonology and orthography">modern Italianate Ecclesiastical</a>) <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>): /de/, [d̪ɛː]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_9">Noun</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=227" title="Edit section: Noun">edit</a>]</div> dē <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indeclinable" title="Appendix:Glossary">indeclinable</a>) <ol><li>The name of the letter <a href="/wiki/D#Latin" title="D">D</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Coordinate_terms">Coordinate terms</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=228" title="Edit section: Coordinate terms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>(Latin-script letter names) <a href="/wiki/littera#Latin" title="littera">littera</a>; <a href="/wiki/a#Latin" title="a">ā</a>, <a href="/wiki/be#Latin" title="be">bē</a>, <a href="/wiki/ce#Latin" title="ce">cē</a>, dē, <a href="/wiki/e#Latin" title="e">ē</a>, <a href="/wiki/ef#Latin" title="ef">ef</a>, <a href="/wiki/ge#Latin" title="ge">gē</a>, <a href="/wiki/ha#Latin" title="ha">hā</a> / <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Latin/acca" title="Reconstruction:Latin/acca">*acca</a>, <a href="/wiki/i#Latin" title="i">ī</a>, <a href="/wiki/ka#Latin" title="ka">kā</a>, <a href="/wiki/el#Latin" title="el">el</a>, <a href="/wiki/em#Latin" title="em">em</a>, <a href="/wiki/en#Latin" title="en">en</a>, <a href="/wiki/o#Latin" title="o">ō</a>, <a href="/wiki/pe#Latin" title="pe">pē</a>, <a href="/wiki/ku#Latin" title="ku">kū</a>, <a href="/wiki/er#Latin" title="er">er</a>, <a href="/wiki/es#Latin" title="es">es</a>, <a href="/wiki/te#Latin" title="te">tē</a>, <a href="/wiki/u#Latin" title="u">ū</a>, <a href="/wiki/ix#Latin" title="ix">ix</a> / <a href="/wiki/ix#Latin" title="ix">īx</a> / <a href="/wiki/ex#Latin" title="ex">ex</a>, <a href="/wiki/y#Latin" title="y">ȳ</a> / <a href="/wiki/i_graeca#Latin" title="i graeca">ī graeca</a> / <a href="/wiki/ypsilon#Latin" title="ypsilon">ȳpsīlon</a>, <a href="/wiki/zeta#Latin" title="zeta">zēta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_9">Etymology 2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=229" title="Edit section: Etymology 2">edit</a>]</div><ul id="Latin:_of"></ul><ul id="Latin:_from"></ul><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80869814"><div class="etytree NavFrame" data-etytree-height="2" data-etytree-width="1"><div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);color:inherit"><div style="width:25em">Etymology tree</div></div><div class="NavContent" style="overflow:auto"><div style="width:fit-content;margin:auto;padding:0.5em;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px">Proto-Italic <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/d%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dē (page does not exist)">*dē</a></div><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px">Latin de</div></div></div></div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Italic language">Proto-Italic</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/d%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dē (page does not exist)">*dē</a>, from an instrumental singular form of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/de" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/de">*de</a>. Also in <a href="/wiki/suffixes" title="suffixes">suffixes</a> -dam, -dum, -de, -dō (e.g. <a href="/wiki/quondam#Latin" title="quondam">quondam</a>, <a href="/wiki/inde#Latin" title="inde">inde</a>, <a href="/wiki/unde#Latin" title="unde">unde</a>, <a href="/wiki/quando#Latin" title="quando">quandō</a>), <a href="/wiki/donec#Latin" title="donec">dōnec</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a> <a href="/wiki/%CE%B4%CE%AD#Ancient_Greek" title="δέ">δέ</a> (dé), <a href="/wiki/%CE%B4%CE%AE#Ancient_Greek" title="δή">δή</a> (dḗ), <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a> <a href="/wiki/to#English" title="to">to</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_23">Pronunciation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=230" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Classical Latin">Classical Latin</a>) <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>): /deː/, [d̪eː]</li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation" class="extiw" title="w:Latin phonology and orthography">modern Italianate Ecclesiastical</a>) <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>): /de/, [d̪ɛː]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition_16">Preposition</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=231" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> dē (+ <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#ablative" title="Appendix:Glossary">ablative</a>) <ol><li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a>, <a href="/wiki/concerning" title="concerning">concerning</a>, <a href="/wiki/about" title="about">about</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/actum#Latin" title="actum">actum</a> <a href="/wiki/est#Latin" title="est">est</a> de <a href="/wiki/aliquo#Latin" title="aliquo">aliquo</a> ― It is over for someone, <a href="/wiki/seal_someone%27s_fate" title="seal someone's fate">someone's fate is sealed</a></dd> <dd>de rebus mathematicis ― concerning mathematical things</dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#c." title="Appendix:Glossary"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr></a> 1772, Finnur Jónsson, <cite>Historia Ecclesiastica Islandiæ</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=6bwFAAAAQAAJ&lpg=PA313&ots=xwtdVF7_5p&dq=-Salvelinus%20-Crymostygius%20thingvallensis&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=false">[11]</a>, page 1:<dl><dd><div class="h-quotation">De introductione religionis Christianæ in Islandiam.<dl><dd>Of the introduction of Christianity to Iceland.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a>, <a href="/wiki/away" title="away">away</a> from, <a href="/wiki/down" title="down">down</a> from, out of; in general to indicate the person or place from which any thing is taken, etc., with verbs of taking away, depriving, demanding, requesting, inquiring, buying; as <a href="/wiki/capere#Latin" title="capere">capere</a>, <a href="/wiki/sumere#Latin" title="sumere">sumere</a>, <a href="/wiki/emere#Latin" title="emere">emere</a>, <a href="/wiki/quaerere#Latin" title="quaerere">quaerere</a>, <a href="/wiki/discere#Latin" title="discere">discere</a>, <a href="/wiki/trahere#Latin" title="trahere">trahere</a>, etc., and their compounds. <dl><dd>emere de aliquo ― to buy from someone</dd> <dd>aliquid mercari de aliquo ― to buy something from someone</dd> <dd>Saepe hoc audivi de patre. ― I have often heard this from Father.</dd> <dd>De mausoleo exaudita vox est. ― A voice was heard from the mausoleum.</dd> <dd>Ut sibi liceret discere id de me... ― Just as he himself permitted for me to learn...</dd> <dd>Hamum de cubiculo ut e navicula jacere. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)</dd> <dd>Brassica de capite et de oculis omnia (mala) deducet. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)</dd> <dd>De digito anulum detraho. ― From the finger I pull the ring.</dd> <dd>de matris complexu aliquem avellere atque abstrahere ― to rip someone away from the embrace of their mother and drag them away</dd> <dd>Nomen suum de tabula sustulit. ― He removed his name from the tablet.</dd> <dd>Ferrum de manibus extorsimus. ― We tore the sword from their hands.</dd> <dd>Juris utilitas vel a peritis vel de libris depromi potest. ― The utility of a law is able to be produced either from an expert or from books.</dd> <dd>de caelo aliquid demittere ― to bring down something from the sky</dd></dl> <ol><li>with <a href="/wiki/petere#Latin" title="petere">petere</a>, of a place <dl><dd>De vicino terra petita solo. ― Earth brought from the nearby soil</dd></dl></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Late Latin">Late Latin</a>) of persons <dl><dd>Peto de te. ― I beg of thee.</dd></dl></li></ol></li> <li><a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a>, <a href="/wiki/away" title="away">away</a> from, to indicate the place from which someone or something departs or withdraws. <dl><dd>Animam de corpore mitto. ― I release the spirit from the body.</dd> <dd>Aliquo quom jam sucus de corpore cessit. ― Somehow the spirit has already passed somewhere from the body.</dd> <dd>Civitati persuasit, ut de finibus suis cum omnibus copiis exirent. ― He persuaded the people to go forth from their territories with all their possessions.</dd> <dd>decedere de provincia ― to retire from office</dd> <dd>de vita decedere ― to withdraw from life</dd> <dd>exire de vita ― to exit out of life (compare excedere e vita)</dd> <dd>de triclinio, de cubiculo exire ― to go out from the triclinium, from the cubiculum</dd> <dd>de castris procedere ― to proceed out of the military camps</dd> <dd>Decido de lecto praeceps. ― I fall down from the bed headlong.</dd> <dd>de muro se deicere ― to throw oneself down from the wall</dd> <dd>de sella exsilire ― to jump from the stool</dd> <dd>nec ex equo vel de muro etc., hostem destinare ― to aim at the enemy from neither the horse nor the wall</dd> <dd>De altera parte tertia Sequanos decedere juberet. ― He ordered the Sequani to withdraw from another third part.</dd></dl></li> <li>(particularly coins) <a href="/wiki/over" title="over">over</a>, in reference to the people subjugated when celebrating a Roman victory <dl><dd>de Germanis ― over the Germans</dd> <dd>de Britannis ― over the Britons</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_9">Usage notes</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=232" title="Edit section: Usage notes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Dē denotes the <a href="/wiki/go_out" title="go out">going out</a>, <a href="/wiki/departure" title="departure">departure</a>, <a href="/wiki/removal" title="removal">removal</a>, or <a href="/wiki/separation" title="separation">separating</a> of an object from any fixed point (it occupies a middle place between <a href="/wiki/ab#Latin" title="ab">ab</a> (“away from”) which denotes a mere external departure, and <a href="/wiki/ex#Latin" title="ex">ex</a> (“out of”) which signifies from the interior of a thing). Hence verbs compounded with dē are constructed not only with dē, but quite as frequently with <a href="/wiki/ab#Latin" title="ab">ab</a> and <a href="/wiki/ex#Latin" title="ex">ex</a>; and, on the other hand, those compounded with <a href="/wiki/ab#Latin" title="ab">ab</a> and <a href="/wiki/ex#Latin" title="ex">ex</a> often have the <a href="/wiki/terminus_a_quo#Latin" title="terminus a quo">terminus a quo</a> indicated by dē.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_11">Derived terms</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=233" title="Edit section: Derived terms">edit</a>]</div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/de_ex#Latin" title="de ex">dē ex</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/de_foris#Latin" title="de foris">dē forīs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/de_intus#Latin" title="de intus">dē intus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/de_post#Latin" title="de post">dē post</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/de_retro#Latin" title="de retro">dē retrō</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/demum#Latin" title="demum">dēmum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/denique#Latin" title="denique">dēniquē</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/deterior#Latin" title="deterior">dēterior</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/sexagenarios_de_ponte#Latin" title="sexagenarios de ponte">sexāgēnārios dē ponte</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/susque_deque#Latin" title="susque deque">susque dēque</a></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Descendants_3">Descendants</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=234" title="Edit section: Descendants">edit</a>]</div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align: left;">Descendants</div> <div class="NavContent derivedterms ul-column-count" data-column-count="2" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li>Aragonese: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Aragonese">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Asturian: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Asturian">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Aromanian: <a href="/wiki/di#Aromanian" title="di">di</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Old Catalan: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Catalan">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <ul><li>Catalan: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Catalan">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li> <li>Corsican: <a href="/wiki/di#Corsican" title="di">di</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Dalmatian: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Dalmatian">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>→ Esperanto: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Esperanto">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Franco-Provençal: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Franco-Provençal">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Old French: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_French">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <ul><li>Middle French: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_French">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <ul><li>French: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#French">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Friulian: <a href="/wiki/di#Friulian" title="di">di</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Mozarabic: <a href="/wiki/%D7%93#Mozarabic" title="ד">ד</a> (d)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Old Galician-Portuguese: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Galician-Portuguese">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <ul><li>Galician: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Galician">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Portuguese: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Portuguese">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li> <li>→ Ido: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Ido">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>→ Interlingua: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Interlingua">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Italian: <a href="/wiki/di#Italian" title="di">di</a>, <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Italian">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Ladin: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Ladin">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Ladino: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Ladino">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Old Lombard: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Lombard">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <ul><li>Lombard: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Lombard">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Gallo-Italic of Sicily: <a href="/wiki/d%27#Gallo-Italic_of_Sicily" title="d'">d'</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=d%E2%80%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="d′ (page does not exist)">d′</a>, <a href="/wiki/di#Gallo-Italic_of_Sicily" title="di">di</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li> <li>Mozarabic: <a href="/wiki/%D7%93#Mozarabic" title="ד">ד</a> (d)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Neapolitan: <a href="/wiki/%27e#Neapolitan" title="'e">'e</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Old Occitan: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Occitan">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <ul><li>Occitan: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Occitan">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li> <li>Romanian: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Romanian">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Romansch: <a href="/wiki/da#Romansch" title="da">da</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Sicilian: <a href="/wiki/di#Sicilian" title="di">di</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Old Spanish: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Spanish">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <ul><li>Spanish: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Spanish">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References_10">References</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=235" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/resolveform?type=exact&lookup=de&lang=latin">de</a> in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Latin_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:A Latin Dictionary">A Latin Dictionary</a></cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/resolveform?type=exact&lookup=de&lang=latin">de</a> in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) <cite>An Elementary Latin Dictionary</cite>, New York: Harper & Brothers</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ducange.enc.sorbonne.fr/DE">de</a> in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_du_Fresne,_sieur_du_Cange#Works" class="extiw" title="w:Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange">Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis</a> (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://micmap.org/dicfro/search/gaffiot/de">de</a> in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) <cite>Dictionnaire illustré latin-français</cite>, Hachette.</li></ul> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" align="left">Extended content</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table border="0" width="100%" class=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#FFFFE0;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;" width="48%"> <ul><li>Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) <cite>Latin Phrase-Book</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/50280/50280-h/50280-h.htm">[12]</a>, London: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" class="extiw" title="w:Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan and Co.</a> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display: inline" data-expandtext="211 phrases"><ul><li>the vegetable kingdom: arbores stirpesque, herbae stirpesque (De Fin. 5. 11. 33) </li><li>to take root: radices agere (De Off. 2. 12. 73) </li><li>to be struck by lightning: de caelo tangi, percuti </li><li>to turn aside from the right way; to deviate: de via declinare, deflectere (also metaphorically) </li><li>make way for any one: (de via) decedere alicui </li><li>weary with travelling; way-worn: fessus de via </li><li>to leave a place: discedere a, de, ex loco aliquo </li><li>to quit a place for ever: decedere loco, de, ex loco </li><li>to throw oneself from the ramparts: se deicere de muro </li><li>to throw some one down the Tarpeian rock: deicere aliquem de saxo Tarpeio </li><li>while it is still night, day: de nocte, de die </li><li>late at night: multa de nocte </li><li>a fine, practised ear: aures elegantes, teretes, tritae (De Or. 9. 27) </li><li>to pass a thing from hand to hand: de manu in manus or per manus tradere aliquid </li><li>to wrest from a person's hand: ex or de manibus alicui or alicuius extorquere aliquid </li><li>to slip, escape from the hands: e (de) manibus effugere, elābi </li><li>the world of sense, the visible world: res sensibus or oculis subiectae (De Fin. 5. 12. 36) </li><li>to free one's mind from the influences of the senses: sevocare mentem a sensibus (De Nat. D. 3. 8. 21) </li><li>from one's entry into civil life: ab ineunte (prima) aetate (De Or. 1. 21. 97) </li><li>to dream of a person: somniare de aliquo </li><li>to depart this life: (de) vita decedere or merely decedere </li><li>to depart this life: de vita exire, de (ex) vita migrare </li><li>to remove a person: e or de medio tollere </li><li>I'm undone! it's all up with me: perii! actum est de me! (Ter. Ad. 3. 2. 26) </li><li>for valid reasons: iustis de causis </li><li>to comfort a man in a matter; to condole with him: consolari aliquem de aliqua re </li><li>to deserve well at some one's hands; to do a service to..: bene, praeclare (melius, optime) mereri de aliquo </li><li>to deserve ill of a person; to treat badly: male mereri de aliquo </li><li>to expostulate with a person about a thing: conqueri, expostulare cum aliquo de aliqua re </li><li>to inform a person: certiorem facere aliquem (alicuius rei or de aliqua re) </li><li>to mention a thing: mentionem facere alicuius rei or de aliqua re </li><li>to mention a thing incidentally, casually: mentionem inicere de aliqua re or Acc. c. Inf. </li><li>to detract from a person's reputation, wilfully underestimate a person: de gloria, fama alicuius detrahere </li><li>to have a good or bad reputation, be spoken well, ill of: bona, mala existimatio est de aliquo </li><li>to do work (especially agricultural): opus facere (De Senect. 7. 24) </li><li>to exert oneself very considerably in a matter: desudare et elaborare in aliqua re (De Senect. 11. 38) </li><li>to study the commonplace: cogitationes in res humiles abicere (De Amic. 9. 32) (Opp. alte spectare, ad altiora tendere, altum, magnificum, divinum suspicere) </li><li>vague, undeveloped ideas: intellegentiae adumbratae or incohatae (De Leg. 1. 22. 59) </li><li>to give up one's opinion: de sententia sua decedere </li><li>to give up one's opinion: (de) sententia desistere </li><li>to be forced to change one's mind: de sententia deici, depelli, deterreri </li><li>to make a man change his opinion: de sententia aliquem deducere, movere </li><li>to judge others by oneself: de se (ex se de aliis) coniecturam facere </li><li>to form a plan, make a resolution: consilium capere, inire (de aliqua re, with Gen. gerund., with Inf., more rarely ut) </li><li>to deliberate together (of a number of people): consilium habere (de aliqua re) </li><li>to deliberate, consider (of individuals): consultare or deliberare (de aliqua re) </li><li>designedly; intentionally: de industria, dedita opera (opp. imprudens) </li><li>from memory; by heart: ex memoria (opp. de scripto) </li><li>to reduce a thing to its theoretical principles; to apply theory to a thing: ad artem, ad rationem revocare aliquid (De Or. 2. 11. 44) </li><li>to apply oneself very closely to literary, scientific work: in litteris elaborare (De Sen. 8. 26) </li><li>to be a man of great learning: doctrina abundare (De Or. 3. 16. 59) </li><li>abstruse studies: studia, quae in reconditis artibus versantur (De Or. 1. 2. 8) </li><li>to have a thorough grasp of a subject: penitus percipere et comprehendere aliquid (De Or. 1. 23. 108) </li><li>for a Roman he is decidedly well educated: sunt in illo, ut in homine Romano, multae litterae (De Sen. 4. 12) </li><li>to civilise men, a nation: homines, gentem a fera agrestique vita ad humanum cultum civilemque deducere (De Or. 1. 8. 33) </li><li>to obtain a result in something: aliquid efficere, consequi in aliqua re (De Or. 1. 33. 152) </li><li>he is a young man of great promise: adulescens alios bene de se sperare iubet, bonam spem ostendit or alii de adulescente bene sperare possunt </li><li>to take a lesson from some one's example: sibi exemplum sumere ex aliquo or exemplum capere de aliquo </li><li>to give advice, directions, about a matter: praecepta dare, tradere de aliqua re </li><li>Cicero's philosophical writings: Ciceronis de philosophia libri </li><li>Solon, one of the seven sages: Solo, unus de septem (illis) </li><li>to teac: tradere (aliquid de aliqua re) </li><li>dialectical nicety: disserendi subtilitas (De Or. 1. 1. 68) </li><li>moral science; ethics: philosophia, quae est de vita et moribus (Acad. 1. 5. 19) </li><li>moral science; ethics: philosophia, in qua de bonis rebus et malis, deque hominum vita et moribus disputatur </li><li>to systematise: ad rationem, ad artem et praecepta revocare aliquid (De Or. 1. 41) </li><li>to determine the nature and constitution of the subject under discussion: constituere, quid et quale sit, de quo disputetur </li><li>the points on which proofs are based; the grounds of proof: loci (τόποι) argumentorum (De Or. 2. 162) </li><li>to discuss, investigate a subject scientifically: disputare (de aliqua re, ad aliquid) </li><li>to discuss both sides of a question: in utramque partem, in contrarias partes disputare (De Or. 1. 34) </li><li>to be contested, become the subject of debate: in controversiam vocari, adduci, venire (De Or. 2. 72. 291) </li><li>the point at issue: id, de quo agitur or id quod cadit in controversiam </li><li>a twofold tradition prevails on this subject: duplex est memoria de aliqua re </li><li>to write poetry with facility: carmina , versus fundere (De Or. 3. 50) </li><li>to learn to play a stringed instrument: fidibus discere (De Sen. 8. 26) </li><li>the melody: modi (De Or. 1. 42. 187) </li><li>the art of painting: ars pingendi, pictura (De Or. 2. 16. 69) </li><li>the dramatic art: ars ludicra (De Or. 2. 20. 84) </li><li>to retire from the stage: de scaena decedere </li><li>to be fluent: disertum esse (De Or. 1. 21. 94) </li><li>to be a capable, finished speaker: eloquentem esse (De Or. 1. 21. 94) </li><li>flow of oratory: flumen orationis (De Or. 2. 15. 62) </li><li>incorrect language: oratio inquinata (De Opt. Gen. Or. 3. 7) </li><li>flowers of rhetoric; embellishments of style: lumina, flores dicendi (De Or. 3. 25. 96) </li><li>to give an account of a thing (either orally or in writing): exponere aliquid or de aliqua re </li><li>to make a character-sketch of a person: de ingenio moribusque alicuius exponere </li><li>graphic depiction: rerum sub aspectum paene subiectio (De Or. 3. 53. 202) </li><li>to go deeply into a matter, discuss it fully: multum, nimium esse (in aliqua re) (De Or. 2. 4. 17) </li><li>to speak at great length on a subject, discuss very fully: fusius, uberius, copiosius disputare, dicere de aliqua re </li><li>to interpolate, insert something: interponere aliquid (De Am. 1. 3) </li><li>to digress, deviate: digredi (a proposito) (De Or. 2. 77. 311) </li><li>a rather recondite speech: oratio longius repetita (De Or. 3. 24. 91) </li><li>to read a speech: de scripto orationem habere, dicere (opp. sine scripto, ex memoria) </li><li>the arrangement of the subject-matter: dispositio rerum (De Inv. 1. 7. 9) </li><li>to set some one a theme for discussion: ponere alicui, de quo disputet </li><li>to let those present fix any subject they like for discussion: ponere iubere, qua de re quis audire velit (Fin. 2. 1. 1) </li><li>the question at issue: res, de qua nunc quaerimus, quaeritur </li><li>to answer every question: percontanti non deesse (De Or. 1. 21. 97) </li><li>a far-fetched joke: arcessitum dictum (De Or. 2. 63. 256) </li><li>to be silly, without tact: ineptum esse (De Or. 2. 4. 17) </li><li>to be united by having a common language: eiusdem linguae societate coniunctum esse cum aliquo (De Or. 3. 59. 223) </li><li>to translate from Plato: ab or de (not ex) Platone vertere, convertere, transferre </li><li>a linguist, philologian: grammaticus (De Or. 1. 3. 10) </li><li>to employ carefully chosen expressions: lectissimis verbis uti (De Or. 3. 37) </li><li>to say not a syllable about a person: ne verbum (without unum) quidem de aliquo facere </li><li>to speak on a subject: verba facere (de aliqua re, apud aliquem) </li><li>to begin with a long syllable: oriri a longa (De Or. 1. 55. 236) </li><li>to compose, compile a book: librum conficere, componere (De Sen. 1. 2) </li><li>there exists a book on..: est liber de... </li><li>the book treats of friendship: hic liber est de amicitia (not agit) or hoc libro agitur de am. </li><li>to lay down a book (vid. sect. XII. 3, note vestem deponere...): librum de manibus ponere </li><li>humour; disposition: animi affectio or habitus (De Inv. 2. 5) </li><li>I am pained, vexed, sorry: doleo aliquid, aliqua re, de and ex aliqua re </li><li>not to trouble oneself about a thing: non laborare de aliqua re </li><li>to disconcert a person: animum alicuius de statu, de gradu demovere (more strongly depellere, deturbare) </li><li>to lose one's composure; to be disconcerted: de statu suo or mentis deici (Att. 16. 15) </li><li>to lose one's composure; to be disconcerted: de gradu deici, ut dicitur </li><li>what will become of me: quid (de) me fiet? (Ter. Heaut. 4. 3. 37) </li><li>it's all over with me; I'm a lost man: actum est de me </li><li>to hope well of a person: bene, optime (meliora) sperare de aliquo (Nep. Milt. 1. 1) </li><li>to fulfil expectation: exspectationem explere (De Or. 1. 47. 205) </li><li>to be touched with pity: misericordia moveri, capi (De Or. 2. 47) </li><li>to have enthusiasm for a person or thing: studio ardere alicuius or alicuius rei (De Or. 2. 1. 1) </li><li>to undermine a person's loyalty: de fide deducere or a fide abducere aliquem </li><li>to make a thing credible: fidem facere, afferre alicui rei (opp. demere, de-, abrogare fidem) </li><li>to be answerable for a person, a thing: praestare aliquem, aliquid, de aliqua re or Acc. c. Inf. </li><li>to suspect a person: suspicionem habere de aliquo </li><li>to be separated by a deadly hatred: capitali odio dissidere ab aliquo (De Am. 1. 2) </li><li>to vent one's anger, spite on some one: virus acerbitatis suae effundere in aliquem (De Amic. 23. 87) </li><li>his vices betray themselves: vitia erumpunt (in aliquem) (De Amic. 21. 76) </li><li>to give some one satisfaction for an injury: satisfacere alicui pro (de) iniuriis </li><li>apparently; to look at: specie (De Amic. 13. 47) </li><li>to neglect one's duty: de, ab officio decedere </li><li>to follow one's inclinations: studiis suis obsequi (De Or. 1. 1. 3) </li><li>moral precepts: praecepta de moribus or de virtute </li><li>to give moral advice, rules of conduct: de virtute praecipere alicui </li><li>by divine inspiration (often = marvellously, excellently): divinitus (De Or. 1. 46. 202) </li><li>to observe the sky (i.e. the flight of birds, lightning, thunder, etc.: de caelo servare (Att. 4. 3. 3) </li><li>to escort a person from his house: deducere aliquem de domo </li><li>to be a strict disciplinarian in one's household: severum imperium in suis exercere, tenere (De Sen. 11. 37) </li><li>to dispossess a person: demovere, deicere aliquem de possessione </li><li>to live on one's means: de suo (opp. alieno) vivere </li><li>a sociable, affable disposition: facilitas, faciles mores (De Am. 3. 11) </li><li>to turn the conversation on to a certain subject: sermonem inferre de aliqua re </li><li>the conversation turned on..: sermo incidit de aliqua re </li><li>to converse, talk with a person on a subject: sermonem habere cum aliquo de aliqua re (De Am. 1. 3) </li><li>to exchange greetings: inter se consalutare (De Or. 2. 3. 13) </li><li>to congratulate a person on something: gratulari alicui aliquid or de aliqua re </li><li>to separate, be divorced (used of man or woman): nuntium remittere alicui (De Or. 1. 40) </li><li>disinherited: exheres paternorum bonorum (De Or. 1. 38. 175) </li><li>to introduce a thing into our customs; to familiarise us with a thing: in nostros mores inducere aliquid (De Or. 2. 28) </li><li>to transact, settle a matter with some one: transigere aliquid (de aliqua re) cum aliquo or inter se </li><li>to subtract something from the capital: de capite deducere (vid. sect. XII. 1, note Notice too...) aliquid </li><li>to demand an account, an audit of a matter: rationem ab aliquo reptere de aliqua re (Cluent. 37. 104) </li><li>credit has disappeared: fides (de foro) sublata est (Leg. Agr. 2. 3. 8) </li><li>to have pecuniary difficulties: laborare de pecunia </li><li>as you sow, so will you reap: ut sementem feceris, ita metes (proverb.) (De Or. 2. 65) </li><li>to plant trees: arbores serere (De Sen. 7. 24) </li><li>to have the good of the state at heart: bene, optime sentire de re publica </li><li>to have the good of the state at heart: omnia de re publica praeclara atque egregia sentire </li><li>the head of the state: rector civitatis (De Or. 1. 48. 211) </li><li>statesmanship; political wisdom: prudentia (civilis) (De Or. 1. 19. 85) </li><li>to foresee political events long before: longe prospicere futuros casus rei publicae (De Amic. 12. 40) </li><li>one of the people: homo plebeius, de plebe </li><li>one of the crowd; a mere individual: unus de or e multis </li><li>to overthrow a person (cf. sect. IX. 6): aliquem de dignitatis gradu demovere </li><li>to overthrow a person (cf. sect. IX. 6): aliquem gradu movere, depellere or de gradu (statu) deicere </li><li>deposed from one's high position: de principatu deiectus (B. G. 7. 63) </li><li>to contend with some one for the pre-eminence: contendere cum aliquo de principatu (Nep. Arist. 1) </li><li>to record in the official tablets (Annales maximi): in album referre (De Or. 2. 12. 52) </li><li>to have the same political opinions: idem de re publica sentire </li><li>to form a conspiracy: coniurare (inter se) de c. Gerund. or ut... </li><li>to banish a person, send him into exile: de, e civitate aliquem eicere </li><li>to expel a person from the city, country: exterminare (ex) urbe, de civitate aliquem (Mil. 37. 101) </li><li>a returning from exile to one's former privileges: postliminium (De Or. 1. 40. 181) </li><li>to shake hands with voters in canvassing: manus prensare (De Or. 1. 24. 112) </li><li>to give up, lay down office (usually at the end of one's term of office): de potestate decedere </li><li>men of rank and dignity: viri clari et honorati (De Sen. 7. 22) </li><li>a man who has held many offices: honoribus ac reipublicae muneribus perfunctus (De Or. 1. 45) </li><li>to offically proclaim (by the praeco, herald) a man elected consul; to return a man consul: aliquem consulem renuntiare (De Or. 2. 64. 260) </li><li>to consult the senators on a matter: patres (senatum) consulere de aliqua re (Sall. Iug. 28) </li><li>the senate inclines to the opinion, decides for..: senatus sententia inclīnat ad... (De Sen. 6. 16) </li><li>what is your opinion: quid de ea re fieri placet? </li><li>to waive one's right: de iure suo decedere or cedere </li><li>to hold an inquiry into a matter: quaerere aliquid or de aliqua re </li><li>to examine a person, a matter: quaestionem habere de aliquo, de aliqua re or in aliquem </li><li>to have a person tortured: quaerere tormentis de aliquo </li><li>to examine slaves by torture: de servis quaerere (in dominum) </li><li>counsel; advocate: patronus (causae) (De Or. 2. 69) </li><li>to strike a person's name off the list of the accused: eximere de reis aliquem </li><li>to accuse a person of extortion (to recover the sums extorted): postulare aliquem repetundarum or de repetundis </li><li>to accuse some one of illegal canvassing: accusare aliquem ambitus, de ambitu </li><li>to accuse a person of violence, poisoning: accusare aliquem de vi, de veneficiis </li><li>to decide on the conduct of the case: iudicare causam (de aliqua re) </li><li>to exact a penalty from some one: supplicium sumere de aliquo </li><li>to atone for something by..: luere aliquid aliqua re (De Sen. 20) </li><li>to execute the death-sentence on a person: supplicium sumere de aliquo </li><li>to congratulate a person on his victory: victoriam or de victoria gratulari alicui </li><li>to triumph over some one: triumphare de aliquo (ex bellis) </li><li>to triumph over some one: triumphum agere de or ex aliquo or c. Gen. (victoriae, pugnae) </li><li>to treat with some one about peace: agere cum aliquo de pace </li><li>to stop rowing; to easy: sustinere, inhibere remos (De Or. 1. 33) </li><li>to land, disembark: exire ex, de navi </li><li>not to mention..: ut non (nihil) dicam de... </li><li>this can be said of..., applies to..: hoc dici potest de aliqua re </li><li>I have a few words to say on this: mihi quaedam dicenda sunt de hac re </li><li>more of this another time: sed de hoc alias pluribus </li><li>so much for this subject...; enough has been said on..: atque haec quidem de... </li><li>so much for this subject...; enough has been said on..: ac (sed) de ... satis dixi, dictum est </li><li>I am sorry to hear..: male (opp. bene) narras (de) </li><li>but enough: sed manum de tabula! </li></ul></div></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dizionario-latino.com/dizionario-latino-italiano.php?lemma=ACTUS200">de</a> in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), <cite>Dizionario Latino</cite>, Olivetti Media Communication</li> <li>Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_California_Press" class="extiw" title="w:University of California Press">University of California Press</a>, 1973; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), part III: “Summary of the Ancient Evidence”, page 32: "Clearly there is no question or doubt about the names of the vowels A, E, I, O, U. They are simply long A, long E, etc. (ā, ē, ī, ō, ū). Nor is there any uncertainty with respect to the six mutes B, C, D, G, P, T. Their names are bē, cē, dē, gē, pē, tē (each with a long E). Or about H, K, and Q: they are hā, kā, kū—each, again, with a long vowel sound."</li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"> ^ </a> (2012) The Unicode Consortium, The Unicode Standard: Version 6.1 – Core Specification. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-936213-02-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-936213-02-3">→ISBN</a>, page 468; citing: (1985) Geoffrey Sampson, Writing Systems: A Linguistic Introduction, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8047-1254-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8047-1254-9">→ISBN</a>. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligurian">Ligurian</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=236" title="Edit section: Ligurian">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_24">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=237" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligurian_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ligurian phonology">key</a>): /de/</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_10">Etymology 1</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=238" title="Edit section: Etymology 1">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">dē</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition_17">Preposition</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=239" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a></li></ol> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>de + article </th> <th>Combined form </th></tr> <tr> <td>de + <a href="/wiki/o#Ligurian" title="o">o</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/do#Ligurian" title="do">do</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>de + <a href="/wiki/a#Ligurian" title="a">a</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/da#Ligurian" title="da">da</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>de + <a href="/wiki/i#Ligurian" title="i">i</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/di#Ligurian" title="di">di</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>de + <a href="/wiki/e#Ligurian" title="e">e</a> </td> <td>de </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_10">Etymology 2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=240" title="Edit section: Etymology 2">edit</a>]</div> de (“of, from”, preposition) + <a href="/wiki/e#Ligurian" title="e">e</a> (“the (fem. plur.)”, article) <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Contraction_2">Contraction</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=241" title="Edit section: Contraction">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a> <a href="/wiki/the" title="the">the</a>, <a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a> the (followed by a plural feminine noun)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lombard">Lombard</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=242" title="Edit section: Lombard">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_11">Etymology 1</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=243" title="Edit section: Etymology 1">edit</a>]</div> From Old Lombard de, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">dē</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition_18">Preposition</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=244" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/by" title="by">by</a>, <a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_11">Etymology 2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=245" title="Edit section: Etymology 2">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_10">Noun</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=246" title="Edit section: Noun">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cremish_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Cremish dialect">Cremish</a>) Alternative form of <a href="/wiki/d%C3%AC#Lombard" title="dì">dì</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_11">References</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=247" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Bonifacio, Samarani (1852) <cite>Vocabulario cremasco-italiano</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6kgVAAAAYAAJ">[13]</a> (in Italian), Crema</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Louisiana_Creole">Louisiana Creole</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=248" title="Edit section: Louisiana Creole">edit</a>]</div> <table class="floatright number-box" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" rules="all"> <caption>Louisiana Creole cardinal numbers </caption> <tbody><tr> <td class="adjacent-slot"><a href="/wiki/un#Louisiana_Creole" title="un"> <  1</a> </td> <th class="current-slot">2 </th> <td class="adjacent-slot"><a href="/wiki/tr%C3%B2#Louisiana_Creole" title="trò">3  > </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" class="form-slot">    <a href="/wiki/cardinal_number" title="cardinal number">Cardinal</a> : de     <a href="/wiki/ordinal_number" title="ordinal number">Ordinal</a> : <a href="/w/index.php?title=s%C3%A8gon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="sègon (page does not exist)">sègon</a>     <a href="/wiki/multiplier" title="multiplier">Multiplier</a> : <a href="/wiki/doub#Louisiana_Creole" title="doub">doub</a>     <a href="/wiki/collective_number" title="collective number">Collective</a> : <a href="/w/index.php?title=toul%C3%A9d%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="toulédé (page does not exist)">toulédé</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" class="footer-slot"> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82617044">.mw-parser-output .number-box{background:var(--wikt-palette-white,#ffffff);border:1px #aaa solid;border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:.5em;color:var(--wikt-palette-black,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .number-box .current-slot{width:98px;text-align:center;font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .number-box .adjacent-slot{width:64px;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);text-align:center;font-size:smaller;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .number-box .form-slot{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .number-box .footer-slot{text-align:center;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .number-box .adjacent-slot{width:64px;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);text-align:center;font-size:smaller;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .number-box .adjacent-panel{background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);text-align:center;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .number-box .table-cell{min-width:6em}.mw-parser-output .number-box .table-cell.current-number{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .number-box .table-cell.adjacent-number{background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);font-size:smaller;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .number-box .table-cell.footer-cell{background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);color:inherit}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_22">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=249" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> Inherited from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" class="extiw" title="w:French language">French</a> <a href="/wiki/deux#French" title="deux">deux</a> (“two”), from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_French" class="extiw" title="w:Middle French">Middle French</a> <a href="/wiki/deux#Middle_French" title="deux">deux</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_French" class="extiw" title="w:Old French">Old French</a> <a href="/wiki/deus#Old_French" title="deus">deus</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a> <a href="/wiki/duos#Latin" title="duos">duōs</a>, masculine accusative plural of <a href="/wiki/duo#Latin" title="duo">duo</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Italic language">Proto-Italic</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/du%C5%8D" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/duō">*duō</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dw%C3%B3h%E2%82%81" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁">*dwóh₁</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_25">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=250" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_Creole_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Louisiana Creole phonology">key</a>): /dø/</li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Louisiana_Creole/%C3%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/ø (page does not exist)">-ø</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Numeral_2">Numeral</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=251" title="Edit section: Numeral">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>Alternative form of <a href="/wiki/d%C3%A9#Louisiana_Creole" title="dé">dé</a> (“two”)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Low_German">Low German</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=252" title="Edit section: Low German">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_8">Alternative forms</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=253" title="Edit section: Alternative forms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/dee#Low_German" title="dee">dee</a> (for the pronoun)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/dei#Low_German" title="dei">dei</a></li> <li>de, <a href="/wiki/d%C3%A9#Low_German" title="dé">dé</a> (´ denoting a raising of the voice), <a href="/wiki/d%C3%A8#Low_German" title="dè">dè</a> (` denoting a swallow up or shorting) (all three used together; Grafschaft Bentheim)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_23">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=254" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Low_German" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Low German">Middle Low German</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_Low_German">dê</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Saxon" class="extiw" title="w:Old Saxon">Old Saxon</a> <a href="/wiki/the#Old_Saxon" title="the">thē</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_26">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=255" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_German_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Low German phonology">key</a>): /deː/, /deɪ/, /dɛɪ̯/</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_11">Article</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=256" title="Edit section: Article">edit</a>]</div> de <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> or <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (neuter <a href="/wiki/dat#Low_German" title="dat">dat</a>, plural de) <ol><li><a href="/wiki/the" title="the">the</a> <dl><dd>De Mann gat hen. ― The man walks [lit. goes] there.</dd> <dd>De Fru geiht hen. ― The woman walks [lit. goes] there.</dd> <dd>dat Sakramänt der Eihe (Paderbornisch) ― the sacrament of marriage</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_10">Usage notes</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=257" title="Edit section: Usage notes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Dative and accusative are sometimes called 'object case'. However, most (if not all) dialects have not actually merged these two.</li> <li>There is the only plural article and like English 'the' is used for nouns of every gender and class. Indefinite nouns in plural are used without article, again as in English.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_7">Declension</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=258" title="Edit section: Declension">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td></td> <td>Sg. m.</td> <td>Sg. f.</td> <td>Sg. n.</td> <td>Pl. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nom.</td> <td>de</td> <td>de</td> <td><a href="/wiki/dat#Low_German" title="dat">dat</a></td> <td>de </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gen.</td> <td>des</td> <td>der</td> <td></td> <td>der </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dat.</td> <td>dem den</td> <td>der de</td> <td></td> <td>den </td></tr> <tr> <td>Acc.</td> <td>den</td> <td>de</td> <td><a href="/wiki/dat#Low_German" title="dat">dat</a></td> <td>de </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_4">Pronoun</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=259" title="Edit section: Pronoun">edit</a>]</div> de <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> or <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (neuter <a href="/wiki/dat#Low_German" title="dat">dat</a>) <ol><li>(relative) <a href="/wiki/which" title="which">which</a>, <a href="/wiki/that" title="that">that</a> <dl><dd>de Mann, de dår güng ― the man, which walked there</dd> <dd>de Mann, den wi hüert häbben ― the man, which we hired</dd> <dd>de Fru, de wi hüert hębben ― the woman, which we have hired</dd> <dd>dat Schipp, dat wi sailt hębben ― the ship that we have sailed</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_11">Usage notes</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=260" title="Edit section: Usage notes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The use as a relative pronoun might not be present in all dialects.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_8">Declension</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=261" title="Edit section: Declension">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td></td> <td>Sg. m.</td> <td>Sg. f.</td> <td>Sg. n.</td> <td>Pl. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nom.</td> <td>de</td> <td>de</td> <td><a href="/wiki/dat#Low_German" title="dat">dat</a></td> <td>de </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gen.</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dat.</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Acc.</td> <td>den</td> <td>de</td> <td><a href="/wiki/dat#Low_German" title="dat">dat</a></td> <td>de </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Luxembourgish">Luxembourgish</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=262" title="Edit section: Luxembourgish">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_27">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=263" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Luxembourgish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Luxembourgish pronunciation">key</a>): [də]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_5">Pronoun</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=264" title="Edit section: Pronoun">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>unstressed form of <a href="/wiki/du#Luxembourgish" title="du">du</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_9">Declension</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=265" title="Edit section: Declension">edit</a>]</div> <div class="NavFrame" style="width:70%"> <div class="NavHead" align="center">Luxembourgish personal pronouns</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="background:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;width:100%" border="1" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#EEEEEE; width:20%" colspan="2" rowspan="2"> </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:20%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/nominative_case" title="nominative case">nominative</a> </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:20%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/accusative_case" title="accusative case">accusative</a> </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:20%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/dative_case" title="dative case">dative</a> </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:20%" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/reflexive_pronoun" title="reflexive pronoun">reflexive</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:10%">str. </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">unstr. </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:10%">str. </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">unstr. </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; width:10%">str. </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">unstr. </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE" colspan="2">1st person singular </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ech#Luxembourgish" title="ech">ech</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/mech#Luxembourgish" title="mech">mech</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/mir#Luxembourgish" title="mir">mir</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/mer#Luxembourgish" title="mer">mer</a> </td> <td>like dat. and acc. </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE" colspan="2">2nd person singular (informal) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/du#Luxembourgish" title="du">du</a> </td> <td>de </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dech#Luxembourgish" title="dech">dech</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dir#Luxembourgish" title="dir">dir</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/der#Luxembourgish" title="der">der</a> </td> <td>like dat. and acc. </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE" colspan="2">2nd person singular (formal) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dir#Luxembourgish" title="Dir">Dir</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Der#Luxembourgish" title="Der">Der</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iech#Luxembourgish" title="Iech">Iech</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iech#Luxembourgish" title="Iech">Iech</a> [əɕ] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iech#Luxembourgish" title="Iech">Iech</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iech#Luxembourgish" title="Iech">Iech</a> [əɕ] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iech#Luxembourgish" title="Iech">Iech</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE" rowspan="3">3rd person singular </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/hien#Luxembourgish" title="hien">hien</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/en#Luxembourgish" title="en">en</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/hien#Luxembourgish" title="hien">hien</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/en#Luxembourgish" title="en">en</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/him#Luxembourgish" title="him">him</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/em#Luxembourgish" title="em">em</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/sech#Luxembourgish" title="sech">sech</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/si#Luxembourgish" title="si">si</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/se#Luxembourgish" title="se">se</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/si#Luxembourgish" title="si">si</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/se#Luxembourgish" title="se">se</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/hir#Luxembourgish" title="hir">hir</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/er#Luxembourgish" title="er">er</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/sech#Luxembourgish" title="sech">sech</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/hatt#Luxembourgish" title="hatt">hatt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/et#Luxembourgish" title="et">et</a> (<a href="/wiki/%27t#Luxembourgish" title="'t">'t</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/hatt#Luxembourgish" title="hatt">hatt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/et#Luxembourgish" title="et">et</a> (<a href="/wiki/%27t#Luxembourgish" title="'t">'t</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/him#Luxembourgish" title="him">him</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/em#Luxembourgish" title="em">em</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/sech#Luxembourgish" title="sech">sech</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE" colspan="2">1st person plural </th> <td><a href="/wiki/mir#Luxembourgish" title="mir">mir</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/mer#Luxembourgish" title="mer">mer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/eis#Luxembourgish" title="eis">eis</a> (<a href="/wiki/ons#Luxembourgish" title="ons">ons</a>) </td> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/eis#Luxembourgish" title="eis">eis</a> (<a href="/wiki/ons#Luxembourgish" title="ons">ons</a>) </td> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/eis#Luxembourgish" title="eis">eis</a> (<a href="/wiki/ons#Luxembourgish" title="ons">ons</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE" colspan="2">2nd person plural </th> <td><a href="/wiki/dir#Luxembourgish" title="dir">dir</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/der#Luxembourgish" title="der">der</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/iech#Luxembourgish" title="iech">iech</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/iech#Luxembourgish" title="iech">iech</a> [əɕ] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/iech#Luxembourgish" title="iech">iech</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/iech#Luxembourgish" title="iech">iech</a> [əɕ] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/iech#Luxembourgish" title="iech">iech</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE" colspan="2">3rd person plural </th> <td><a href="/wiki/si#Luxembourgish" title="si">si</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/se#Luxembourgish" title="se">se</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/si#Luxembourgish" title="si">si</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/se#Luxembourgish" title="se">se</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/hinnen#Luxembourgish" title="hinnen">hinnen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/en#Luxembourgish" title="en">en</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/sech#Luxembourgish" title="sech">sech</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mandarin">Mandarin</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=266" title="Edit section: Mandarin">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romanization_2">Romanization</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=267" title="Edit section: Romanization">edit</a>]</div> de (<a href="/wiki/de5#Mandarin" title="de5">de5</a>／<a href="/wiki/de0#Mandarin" title="de0">de0</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhuyin_fuhao" title="Zhuyin fuhao">Zhuyin</a> ˙ㄉㄜ) <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a> reading of <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0#Chinese" title="地">地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a> reading of <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95#Chinese" title="底">底</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a> reading of <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%97#Chinese" title="得">得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a> reading of <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%84#Chinese" title="的">的</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a> reading of <a href="/wiki/%E8%84%A6#Chinese" title="脦">脦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a> reading of <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A0%B5%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𠵨 (page does not exist)">𠵨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a> reading of <a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AE#Chinese" title="の">の</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romanization_3">Romanization</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=268" title="Edit section: Romanization">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nonstandard" title="Appendix:Glossary">Nonstandard</a> spelling of <a href="/wiki/d%C4%93#Mandarin" title="dē">dē</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nonstandard" title="Appendix:Glossary">Nonstandard</a> spelling of <a href="/wiki/d%C3%A9#Mandarin" title="dé">dé</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nonstandard" title="Appendix:Glossary">Nonstandard</a> spelling of <a href="/wiki/d%C3%A8#Mandarin" title="dè">dè</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nonstandard" title="Appendix:Glossary">Nonstandard</a> spelling of <a href="/wiki/d%C3%AA%CC%84#Mandarin" title="dê̄">dê̄</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_12">Usage notes</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=269" title="Edit section: Usage notes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/transcription" title="transcription">Transcriptions</a> of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical <a href="/wiki/tonal" title="tonal">tonal</a> differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mauritian_Creole">Mauritian Creole</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=270" title="Edit section: Mauritian Creole">edit</a>]</div> <table class="floatright number-box" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" rules="all"> <caption>Mauritian Creole cardinal numbers </caption> <tbody><tr> <td class="adjacent-slot"><a href="/wiki/enn#Mauritian_Creole" title="enn"> <  1</a> </td> <th class="current-slot">2 </th> <td class="adjacent-slot"><a href="/wiki/trwa#Mauritian_Creole" title="trwa">3  > </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" class="form-slot">    <a href="/wiki/cardinal_number" title="cardinal number">Cardinal</a> : de     <a href="/wiki/ordinal_number" title="ordinal number">Ordinal</a> : <a href="/wiki/deziem#Mauritian_Creole" title="deziem">deziem</a>     <a href="/wiki/adverbial_number" title="adverbial number">Adverbial</a> : <a href="/w/index.php?title=ledoub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ledoub (page does not exist)">ledoub</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" class="footer-slot"> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82617044"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_24">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=271" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" class="extiw" title="w:French language">French</a> <a href="/wiki/deux#French" title="deux">deux</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_French" class="extiw" title="w:Middle French">Middle French</a> <a href="/wiki/deux#Middle_French" title="deux">deux</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_French" class="extiw" title="w:Old French">Old French</a> <a href="/wiki/deus#Old_French" title="deus">deus</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a> <a href="/wiki/duos#Latin" title="duos">duōs</a>, masculine accusative plural of <a href="/wiki/duo#Latin" title="duo">duo</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Italic language">Proto-Italic</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/du%C5%8D" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/duō">*duō</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dw%C3%B3h%E2%82%81" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁">*dwóh₁</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_28">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=272" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Mauritian_Creole_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Mauritian Creole pronunciation">key</a>): /de/</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Numeral_3">Numeral</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=273" title="Edit section: Numeral">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/two" title="two">two</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_12">Derived terms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=274" title="Edit section: Derived terms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/de_trwa#Mauritian_Creole" title="de trwa">de trwa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Middle_Dutch">Middle Dutch</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=275" title="Edit section: Middle Dutch">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_12">Article</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=276" title="Edit section: Article">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>inflection of <a href="/wiki/die#Middle_Dutch" title="die">die</a>: <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#gender" title="Appendix:Glossary">masculine</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nominative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">nominative</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#gender" title="Appendix:Glossary">feminine</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nominative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">nominative</a>/<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nominative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">nominative</a>/<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">plural</a></li></ol></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Middle_English">Middle English</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=277" title="Edit section: Middle English">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_12">Etymology 1</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=278" title="Edit section: Etymology 1">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun_6">Pronoun</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=279" title="Edit section: Pronoun">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>Alternative form of <a href="/wiki/%C3%BEe#Middle_English:_thee" title="þe">þe</a> (“thee”)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_12">Etymology 2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=280" title="Edit section: Etymology 2">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_11">Noun</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=281" title="Edit section: Noun">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>Alternative form of <a href="/wiki/dee#Middle_English" title="dee">dee</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Middle_French">Middle French</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=282" title="Edit section: Middle French">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_25">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=283" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> <ul id="Middle_French:_of"></ul><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80869814"><div class="etytree NavFrame" data-etytree-height="4" data-etytree-width="1"><div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);color:inherit"><div style="width:25em">Etymology tree</div></div><div class="NavContent" style="overflow:auto"><div style="width:fit-content;margin:auto;padding:0.5em;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px">Proto-Italic <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/d%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dē (page does not exist)">*dē</a></div><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px">Latin <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin:_from">dē</a></div><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px">Old French <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_French:_from">de</a></div><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px">Middle French de</div></div></div></div><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_French" class="extiw" title="w:Old French">Old French</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_French:_from">de</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin:_from">dē</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Italic language">Proto-Italic</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/d%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dē (page does not exist)">*dē</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_29">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=284" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82267123"><div class="noprint request-box"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Phonetik.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Phonetik.svg/40px-Phonetik.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Phonetik.svg/60px-Phonetik.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Phonetik.svg/80px-Phonetik.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="39" data-file-height="16" /></a> </td> <td>This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> then please add some! </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_19">Preposition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=285" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a> <dl><dd>(Can we add an <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Example_sentences" title="Wiktionary:Example sentences">example</a> for this sense?)</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_4">Descendants</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=286" title="Edit section: Descendants">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>French: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#French">de</a><ul><li>→ English: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mirandese">Mirandese</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=287" title="Edit section: Mirandese">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_26">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=288" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">dē</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_20">Preposition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=289" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a>, <a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a> <dl><dd>Pertual ye un paíç localizado ne l sudoeste de la Ouropa. ― Portugal is a country located in the south-west of Europe.</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mòcheno">Mòcheno</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=290" title="Edit section: Mòcheno">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_27">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=291" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_High_German" class="extiw" title="w:Middle High German">Middle High German</a> <a href="/wiki/diu#Middle_High_German" title="diu">diu</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German" class="extiw" title="w:Old High German">Old High German</a> <a href="/wiki/diu#Old_High_German" title="diu">diu</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/%C3%BE%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þō (page does not exist)">*þō</a>, an alteration of <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/s%C5%8D" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sō">*sō</a>. Cognate with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" class="extiw" title="w:German language">German</a> <a href="/wiki/die#German" title="die">die</a>, obsolete <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a> <a href="/wiki/tho#English" title="tho">tho</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_13">Article</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=292" title="Edit section: Article">edit</a>]</div> de (singular masculine <a href="/wiki/der#Mòcheno" title="der">der</a>, singular neuter <a href="/wiki/s#Mòcheno" title="s">s</a>) <ol><li><a href="/wiki/the" title="the">the</a>, nominative singular feminine definite article</li> <li>the, nominative plural definite article</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_12">References</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=293" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>“de” in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ita.calameo.com/read/00448072345a29c736252">Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples</a>. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="North_Frisian">North Frisian</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=294" title="Edit section: North Frisian">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_13">Etymology 1</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=295" title="Edit section: Etymology 1">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Frisian" class="extiw" title="w:Old Frisian">Old Frisian</a> <a href="/wiki/thi#Old_Frisian" title="thi">thī</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/%C3%BEiz" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þiz">*þiz</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun_7">Pronoun</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=296" title="Edit section: Pronoun">edit</a>]</div> de (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mooring_(North_Frisian_dialect)" class="extiw" title="w:Mooring (North Frisian dialect)">Mooring</a>) <ol><li>Object case of <a href="/wiki/d%C3%BC#North_Frisian" title="dü">dü</a>: <a href="/wiki/you" title="you">you</a>, <a href="/wiki/thee" title="thee">thee</a>; <a href="/wiki/yourself" title="yourself">yourself</a>, <a href="/wiki/thyself" title="thyself">thyself</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Alternative_forms_9">Alternative forms</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=297" title="Edit section: Alternative forms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/di#North_Frisian" title="di">di</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6hr-Amrum" class="extiw" title="w:Föhr-Amrum">Föhr-Amrum</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylt" class="extiw" title="w:Sylt">Sylt</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="See_also_16">See also</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=298" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <div class="NavFrame" style="width: 65em"> <div class="NavHead" style="background: #CCCCFF;">Personal and possessive pronouns (<a href="/wiki/Mooring" title="Mooring">Mooring</a> dialect)</div> <div class="NavContent" style="float:left"> <table style="border: 1px solid border-collapse:separate #CCCCFF; text-align: center; line-height: 125%" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr style="background: #CCCCFF;"> <th style="width: 16%;" colspan="2" rowspan="3"> </th> <th style="width: 42%;" colspan="4">personal </th> <th style="width: 42%;" colspan="2">possessive </th></tr> <tr style="background: #CCCCFF;"> <th style="width: 21%;" colspan="2">subject case </th> <th style="width: 21%;" colspan="2">object case </th> <th style="width: 16%;" rowspan="2">masculine referent </th> <th style="width: 26%;" rowspan="2">feminine / neuter / plural referent </th></tr> <tr style="background: #CCCCFF;"> <th style="width: 10.5%;">full </th> <th style="width: 10.5%;">reduced </th> <th style="width: 10.5%;">full </th> <th style="width: 10.5%;">reduced </th></tr> <tr style="background: #e9e3ff;"> <th style="background: #CCCCFF; width: 8%" rowspan="5">singular </th> <th style="background: #CCCCFF; width: 8%; font-weight: normal;">1st </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ik#North_Frisian" title="ik">ik</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%27k#North_Frisian" title="'k">'k</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/me#North_Frisian" title="me">me</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/man#North_Frisian" title="man">man</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/min#North_Frisian" title="min">min</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #e9e3ff;"> <th style="background: #CCCCFF; font-weight: normal;">2nd </th> <td><a href="/wiki/d%C3%BC#North_Frisian" title="dü">dü</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td colspan="2">de </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dan#North_Frisian" title="dan">dan</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/din#North_Frisian" title="din">din</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #e9e3ff;"> <th style="background: #CCCCFF; font-weight: normal;">3rd m. </th> <td><a href="/wiki/hi#North_Frisian" title="hi">hi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%27r#North_Frisian" title="'r">'r</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ham#North_Frisian" title="ham">ham</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%27n#North_Frisian" title="'n">'n</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/san#North_Frisian" title="san">san</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/sin#North_Frisian" title="sin">sin</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #e9e3ff;"> <th style="background: #CCCCFF; font-weight: normal;">3rd f. </th> <td><a href="/wiki/j%C3%BC#North_Frisian" title="jü">jü</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%27s#North_Frisian" title="'s">'s</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/har#North_Frisian" title="har">har</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%27s#North_Frisian" title="'s">'s</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/harn#North_Frisian" title="harn">harn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/har#North_Frisian" title="har">har</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #e9e3ff;"> <th style="background: #CCCCFF; font-weight: normal;">3rd n. </th> <td><a href="/wiki/hat#North_Frisian" title="hat">hat</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/et#North_Frisian" title="et">et</a>, <a href="/wiki/%27t#North_Frisian" title="'t">'t</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ham#North_Frisian" title="ham">ham</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/et#North_Frisian" title="et">et</a>, <a href="/wiki/%27t#North_Frisian" title="'t">'t</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/san#North_Frisian" title="san">san</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/sin#North_Frisian" title="sin">sin</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #e9e3ff;"> <th style="background: #CCCCFF;" rowspan="3">plural </th> <th style="background: #CCCCFF; font-weight: normal;">1st </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/we#North_Frisian" title="we">we</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BCs#North_Frisian" title="üs">üs</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%BC%C3%BCsen#North_Frisian" title="üüsen">üüsen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%BC%C3%BCs#North_Frisian" title="üüs">üüs</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #e9e3ff;"> <th style="background: #CCCCFF; font-weight: normal;">2nd </th> <td><a href="/wiki/jam#North_Frisian" title="jam">jam</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%27m#North_Frisian" title="'m">'m</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/jam#North_Frisian" title="jam">jam</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/jarnge#North_Frisian" title="jarnge">jarnge</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #e9e3ff;"> <th style="background: #CCCCFF; font-weight: normal;">3rd </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ja#North_Frisian" title="ja">ja</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%27s#North_Frisian" title="'s">'s</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ja#North_Frisian" title="ja">ja</a>, <a href="/wiki/jam#North_Frisian" title="jam">jam</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%27s#North_Frisian" title="'s">'s</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/jare#North_Frisian" title="jare">jare</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #CCCCFF;" colspan="2">notes </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; text-align: left" colspan="8">The reduced forms with an apostrophe are <a href="/wiki/enclitic" title="enclitic">enclitic</a>; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. <a href="/wiki/d%C3%BC#North_Frisian" title="dü">Dü</a> is deleted altogether in such contexts. <a href="/wiki/at#North_Frisian" title="at">Et</a> is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form <a href="/wiki/hat#North_Frisian" title="hat">hat</a> is now rarely used. In <a href="/wiki/reflexive" title="reflexive">reflexive</a> use, only full object forms occur. Dual forms <a href="/wiki/wat#North_Frisian" title="wat">wat</a> / <a href="/wiki/unk#North_Frisian" title="unk">unk</a> and <a href="/wiki/jat#North_Frisian" title="jat">jat</a> / <a href="/wiki/junk#North_Frisian" title="junk">junk</a> are obsolete. Attributive and independent possessives are not distinguished in Mooring. </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_13">Etymology 2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=299" title="Edit section: Etymology 2">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Frisian" class="extiw" title="w:Old Frisian">Old Frisian</a> <a href="/wiki/thi#Old_Frisian" title="thi">thī</a>, derived from forms of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sa" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sa">*sa</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/s%C3%B3" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/só">*só</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Article_14">Article</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=300" title="Edit section: Article">edit</a>]</div> de (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6hr-Amrum" class="extiw" title="w:Föhr-Amrum">Föhr-Amrum</a>) <ol><li><a href="/wiki/the" title="the">the</a> (masculine singular, full form) <dl><dd>Coordinate term: (reduced form) <a href="/wiki/a#North_Frisian" title="a">a</a></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Alternative_forms_10">Alternative forms</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=301" title="Edit section: Alternative forms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/di#North_Frisian" title="di">di</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mooring_(North_Frisian_dialect)" class="extiw" title="w:Mooring (North Frisian dialect)">Mooring</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylt" class="extiw" title="w:Sylt">Sylt</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="See_also_17">See also</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=302" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <div class="NavFrame" style="width: 40em"> <div class="NavHead" style="background: #CCCCFF;">Articles (<a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6hr" title="Föhr">Föhr</a>-<a href="/wiki/Amrum" title="Amrum">Amrum</a> dialect)</div> <div class="NavContent" style="float:left"> <table style="border: 1px solid border-collapse:separate #CCCCFF; text-align: center; line-height: 125%" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr style="background: #CCCCFF;"> <th style="width: 40%;" colspan="2"> </th> <th style="width: 20%;">masculine </th> <th style="width: 20%;">feminine / neuter </th> <th style="width: 20%;">plural </th></tr> <tr style="background: #e9e3ff;"> <th style="background: #CCCCFF;" rowspan="2">definite / demonstrative </th> <th style="background: #CCCCFF; font-weight: normal;">full </th> <td>de </td> <td><a href="/wiki/det#North_Frisian" title="det">det</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/d%C3%B6n#North_Frisian" title="dön">dön</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #e9e3ff;"> <th style="background: #CCCCFF; font-weight: normal;">reduced </th> <td><a href="/wiki/a#North_Frisian" title="a">a</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/at#North_Frisian" title="at">at</a>, <a href="/wiki/%27t#North_Frisian" title="'t">'t</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/a#North_Frisian" title="a">a</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #e9e3ff;"> <th style="background: #CCCCFF;" rowspan="2">indefinite / numeral </th> <th style="background: #CCCCFF; font-weight: normal;">full </th> <td><a href="/wiki/een#North_Frisian" title="een">een</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ian#North_Frisian" title="ian">ian</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">— </td></tr> <tr style="background: #e9e3ff;"> <th style="background: #CCCCFF; font-weight: normal;">reduced </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/en#North_Frisian" title="en">en</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #e9e3ff;"> <th style="background: #CCCCFF;" colspan="2">negative </th> <td><a href="/wiki/neen#North_Frisian" title="neen">neen</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/nian#North_Frisian" title="nian">nian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; text-align: left" colspan="5">While the feminine gender has generally been merged into the neuter, a certain number of traditionally feminine nouns still alternatively take the reduced definite article <a href="/wiki/a#North_Frisian" title="a">a</a> alongside <a href="/wiki/at#North_Frisian" title="at">at</a>. The form <a href="/wiki/%27t#North_Frisian" title="'t">'t</a> is <a href="/wiki/enclitic" title="enclitic">enclitic</a> and occurs only after prepositions. </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Northern_Kurdish">Northern Kurdish</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=303" title="Edit section: Northern Kurdish">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Postposition">Postposition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=304" title="Edit section: Postposition">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>an element of several <a href="/wiki/circumposition#English" title="circumposition">circumpositions</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms_4">Related terms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=305" title="Edit section: Related terms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/di_..._de#Northern_Kurdish" title="di ... de">di ... de</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/li_..._de#Northern_Kurdish" title="li ... de">li ... de</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ji_..._de#Northern_Kurdish" title="ji ... de">ji ... de</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Northern_Ndebele">Northern Ndebele</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=306" title="Edit section: Northern Ndebele">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_28">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=307" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Bantu_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Bantu language">Proto-Bantu</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-d%C3%A0%C3%AC" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-dàì">*-dàì</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective">Adjective</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=308" title="Edit section: Adjective">edit</a>]</div> -de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/tall" title="tall">tall</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Inflection_2">Inflection</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=309" title="Edit section: Inflection">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable inflection-table vsSwitcher vsToggleCategory-inflection" style="border-style: double; border-width: 3px; margin: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" style="background: #CCC; min-width: 20em; text-align: left;" colspan="3">Adjective concord, tone L </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <td style="min-width: 8em;"> </td> <th style="min-width: 12em;">Modifier </th> <th style="min-width: 12em;">Copulative </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>1st singular </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=engimude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="engimude (page does not exist)">engimude</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ngimude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ngimude (page does not exist)">ngimude</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>2nd singular </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=omude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="omude (page does not exist)">omude</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=umude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="umude (page does not exist)">umude</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>1st plural </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=esibade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="esibade (page does not exist)">esibade</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=sibade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="sibade (page does not exist)">sibade</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>2nd plural </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=elibade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="elibade (page does not exist)">elibade</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=libade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="libade (page does not exist)">libade</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 1 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=omude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="omude (page does not exist)">omude</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/mude#Northern_Ndebele" title="mude">mude</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 2 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/abade#Northern_Ndebele" title="abade">abade</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/bade#Northern_Ndebele" title="bade">bade</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 3 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=omude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="omude (page does not exist)">omude</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/mude#Northern_Ndebele" title="mude">mude</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 4 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/emide#Northern_Ndebele" title="emide">emide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/mide#Northern_Ndebele" title="mide">mide</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 5 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/elide#Northern_Ndebele" title="elide">elide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/lide#Northern_Ndebele" title="lide">lide</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 6 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/amade#Northern_Ndebele" title="amade">amade</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/made#Northern_Ndebele" title="made">made</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 7 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=eside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="eside (page does not exist)">eside</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/side#Northern_Ndebele" title="side">side</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 8 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ezinde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ezinde (page does not exist)">ezinde</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/zinde#Northern_Ndebele" title="zinde">zinde</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 9 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ende#Northern_Ndebele" title="ende">ende</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/inde#Northern_Ndebele" title="inde">inde</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 10 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ezinde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ezinde (page does not exist)">ezinde</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/zinde#Northern_Ndebele" title="zinde">zinde</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 11 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=olude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="olude (page does not exist)">olude</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/lude#Northern_Ndebele" title="lude">lude</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 14 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=obude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="obude (page does not exist)">obude</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/bude#Northern_Ndebele" title="bude">bude</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 15 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=okude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="okude (page does not exist)">okude</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/kude#Northern_Ndebele" title="kude">kude</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 17 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=okude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="okude (page does not exist)">okude</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/kude#Northern_Ndebele" title="kude">kude</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Northern_Sami">Northern Sami</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=310" title="Edit section: Northern Sami">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_29">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=311" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82267123">(This <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology" title="Wiktionary:Etymology">etymology</a> is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium" title="Wiktionary:Etymology scriptorium">Etymology scriptorium</a>.) <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_30">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=312" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>(Kautokeino) <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Sami_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Northern Sami phonology">key</a>): /ˈte/</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conjunction_2">Conjunction</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=313" title="Edit section: Conjunction">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/then" title="then">then</a>, after that</li> <li>then, in that case</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Further_reading_9">Further reading</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=314" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), <cite>Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://kaino.kotus.fi/algu/index.php?kkieli=en&t=lekseemi&lekseemi_id=21559">[14]</a>, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adverb_4">Adverb</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=315" title="Edit section: Adverb">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/yes" title="yes">yes</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norwegian_Bokmål">Norwegian Bokmål</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=316" title="Edit section: Norwegian Bokmål">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_31">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=317" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Norwegian Bokmål phonology">key</a>): /diː/</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio:</td><td class="audiofile"><audio id="mwe_player_5" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="No-de.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/No-de.ogg/No-de.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/No-de.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:No-de.ogg" title="File:No-de.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_15">Article</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=318" title="Edit section: Article">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>definite article, equivalent to "<a href="/wiki/the" title="the">the</a>", used before adjectives used with plural nouns; also used before adjectives converted to nouns. Usually capitalised as "De" when used in proper nouns.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms_5">Related terms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=319" title="Edit section: Related terms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/den#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="den">den</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/det#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="det">det</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_8">Pronoun</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=320" title="Edit section: Pronoun">edit</a>]</div> de (accusative <a href="/wiki/dem#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="dem">dem</a>, genitive <a href="/wiki/deres#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="deres">deres</a>) <ol><li><a href="/wiki/they" title="they">they</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/those" title="those">those</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_18">See also</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=321" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="">    Personal pronouns in <a href="/wiki/Bokm%C3%A5l" title="Bokmål">Bokmål</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="overflow:auto"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align: center; margin: 0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:11.25%" rowspan="2">Number </th> <th style="width:11.25%" rowspan="2">Person </th> <th style="width:15%" rowspan="2">Type </th> <th style="width:12.5%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/nominative" title="nominative">Nominative</a> </th> <th style="width:12.5%" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/oblique_case" title="oblique case">Oblique</a> </th> <th style="width:37.5%" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/possessive_pronoun" title="possessive pronoun">Possessive</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>feminine </th> <th>masculine </th> <th>neuter </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="9">Singular </th> <th>First</th> <th>– </th> <td><a href="/wiki/jeg#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="jeg">jeg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/meg#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="meg">meg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/mi#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="mi">mi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/min#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="min">min</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/mitt#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="mitt">mitt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/mine#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="mine">mine</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Second </th> <th>general </th> <td><a href="/wiki/du#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="du">du</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/deg#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="deg">deg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/di#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="di">di</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/din#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="din">din</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ditt#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="ditt">ditt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dine#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="dine">dine</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>formal (rare) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/De#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="De">De</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dem#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="Dem">Dem</a> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Deres#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="Deres">Deres</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="6">Third </th> <th>feminine (person) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/hun#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="hun">hun</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/henne#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="henne">henne</a> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/hennes#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="hennes">hennes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>masculine (person) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/han#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="han">han</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ham#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="ham">ham</a> / <a href="/wiki/han#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="han">han</a> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/hans#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="hans">hans</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>feminine (noun) </th> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/den#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="den">den</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/dens#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="dens">dens</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>masculine (noun) </th></tr> <tr> <th>neuter (noun) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/det#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="det">det</a> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/dets#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="dets">dets</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>reflexive </th> <td>– </td> <td><a href="/wiki/seg#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="seg">seg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/si#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="si">si</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/sin#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="sin">sin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/sitt#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="sitt">sitt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/sine#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="sine">sine</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5">Plural </th> <th>First</th> <th>– </th> <td><a href="/wiki/vi#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="vi">vi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/oss#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="oss">oss</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/v%C3%A5r#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="vår">vår</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/v%C3%A5rt#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="vårt">vårt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/v%C3%A5re#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="våre">våre</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Second </th> <th>general </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/dere#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="dere">dere</a> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/deres#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="deres">deres</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>formal (very rare) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/De#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="De">De</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dem#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="Dem">Dem</a> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Deres#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="Deres">Deres</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Third </th> <th>general </th> <td>de </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dem#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="dem">dem</a> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/deres#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="deres">deres</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>reflexive </th> <td>– </td> <td><a href="/wiki/seg#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="seg">seg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/si#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="si">si</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/sin#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="sin">sin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/sitt#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="sitt">sitt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/sine#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="sine">sine</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_13">References</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=322" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordbokene.no/bm/search?q=de">“de”</a> in The Bokmål Dictionary.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norwegian_Nynorsk">Norwegian Nynorsk</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=323" title="Edit section: Norwegian Nynorsk">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_14">Etymology 1</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=324" title="Edit section: Etymology 1">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse" class="extiw" title="w:Old Norse">Old Norse</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BE%C3%A9r#Old_Norse" title="þér">þér</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%BE%C3%A9r#Old_Norse" title="þér">ér</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%BEit#Old_Norse" title="þit">þit</a>, <a href="/wiki/it#Old_Norse" title="it">it</a>. From a variant of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/j%C5%ABz" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jūz">*jūz</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/y%C5%AB%CC%81" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yū́">*yū́</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms_11">Alternative forms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=325" title="Edit section: Alternative forms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/dokker#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="dokker">dokker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/di#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="di">di</a>, <a href="/wiki/did#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="did">did</a> (dialectal and/or nonstandard)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_32">Pronunciation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=326" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Norwegian_Nynorsk_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Norwegian Nynorsk pronunciation">key</a>): /deː/, /diː/ </li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun_9">Pronoun</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=327" title="Edit section: Pronoun">edit</a>]</div> de (objective case <a href="/wiki/dykk#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="dykk">dykk</a>, possessive <a href="/wiki/dykkar#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="dykkar">dykkar</a>) <ol><li><a href="/wiki/you" title="you">you</a> (second-person plural)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Synonyms_3">Synonyms</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=328" title="Edit section: Synonyms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/dokker#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="dokker">dokker</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_19">See also</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=329" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <div class="NavFrame" style="max-width: 50em"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align: center">Norwegian Nynorsk personal pronouns</div> <div class="NavContent" style="overflow:auto"> <table style="width:100%; margin: 0; line-height: 125%; background-color:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; border: 1px solid #CCCCFF;" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#EFEFEF;"> <th>person </th> <th style="width: 17%;background-color:#F3E5AB"><a href="/wiki/first_person" title="first person">first person</a> </th> <th style="width: 17%;background-color:#F3E5AB"><a href="/wiki/second_person" title="second person">second person</a> </th> <th style="width: 17%;background-color:#F3E5AB"><a href="/wiki/reflexive" title="reflexive">reflexive</a> </th> <th style="width: 49%;background-color:#F3E5AB" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/third_person" title="third person">third person</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>case </th> <th style="width: 17%; background-color:#FAEBD7" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/singular" title="singular">singular</a> </th> <th style="width: 17%; background-color:#FAEBD7">singular masculine </th> <th style="width: 17%; background-color:#FAEBD7">singular feminine </th> <th style="width: 17%; background-color:#FAEBD7">singular neuter </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #FAEBD7"><a href="/wiki/nominative" title="nominative">nominative</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/eg#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="eg">eg</a>, <a href="/wiki/je#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="je">je</a>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/du#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="du">du</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/han#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="han">han</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ho#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="ho">ho</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/det#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="det">det</a>, <a href="/wiki/dat#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="dat">dat</a>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #FAEBD7"><a href="/wiki/accusative" title="accusative">accusative</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/meg#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="meg">meg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/deg#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="deg">deg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/seg#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="seg">seg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/han#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="han">han</a>, <a href="/wiki/honom#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="honom">honom</a>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ho#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="ho">ho</a>, <a href="/wiki/henne#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="henne">henne</a>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/det#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="det">det</a>, <a href="/wiki/dat#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="dat">dat</a>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #FAEBD7"><a href="/wiki/dative" title="dative">dative</a>2 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/meg#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="meg">meg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/deg#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="deg">deg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/seg#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="seg">seg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/honom#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="honom">honom</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/henne#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="henne">henne</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/di#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="di">di</a>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #FAEBD7"><a href="/wiki/genitive" title="genitive">genitive</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/min#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="min">min</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/din#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="din">din</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/sin#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="sin">sin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/hans#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="hans">hans</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/hennar#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="hennar">hennar</a>, <a href="/wiki/hennes#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="hennes">hennes</a>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dess#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="dess">dess</a>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th>case </th> <th style="width: 17%; background-color:#FAEBD7" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/plural" title="plural">plural</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #FAEBD7"><a href="/wiki/nominative" title="nominative">nominative</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/me#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="me">me</a>, <a href="/wiki/vi#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="vi">vi</a> </td> <td>de, <a href="/wiki/dokker#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="dokker">dokker</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dei#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="dei">dei</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #FAEBD7"><a href="/wiki/accusative" title="accusative">accusative</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/oss#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="oss">oss</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=okk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="okk (page does not exist)">okk</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dykk#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="dykk">dykk</a>, <a href="/wiki/dokker#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="dokker">dokker</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/seg#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="seg">seg</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dei#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="dei">dei</a>, <a href="/wiki/deim#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="deim">deim</a>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #FAEBD7"><a href="/wiki/dative" title="dative">dative</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/oss#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="oss">oss</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=okk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="okk (page does not exist)">okk</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dykk#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="dykk">dykk</a>, <a href="/wiki/dokker#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="dokker">dokker</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/seg#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="seg">seg</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/deim#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="deim">deim</a>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #FAEBD7"><a href="/wiki/genitive" title="genitive">genitive</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/v%C3%A5r#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="vår">vår</a>, <a href="/wiki/okkar#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="okkar">okkar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dykkar#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="dykkar">dykkar</a>, <a href="/wiki/dokkar#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="dokkar">dokkar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/sin#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="sin">sin</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/deira#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="deira">deira</a>, <a href="/wiki/deires#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="deires">deires</a>1 </td></tr></tbody></table> 1Obsolete. 2Landsmål. 3Rare or literary. Cursive forms unofficial today.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_14">Etymology 2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=330" title="Edit section: Etymology 2">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" class="extiw" title="w:French language">French</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#French">de</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">dē</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition_21">Preposition</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=331" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>used in set expressions (such as <a href="/wiki/de_jure#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="de jure">de jure</a>); translates to "<a href="/wiki/from#English" title="from">from</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/of#English" title="of">of</a>"</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3_3">Etymology 3</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=332" title="Edit section: Etymology 3">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun_10">Pronoun</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=333" title="Edit section: Pronoun">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nn:Hn/Midlandsnormalen" class="extiw" title="w:nn:Hn/Midlandsnormalen">Midlandsnormalen</a> or <a href="/wiki/eye_dialect" title="eye dialect">eye dialect</a>) alternative spelling of <a href="/wiki/det#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="det">det</a> <abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr> (“that, it”)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Article_16">Article</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=334" title="Edit section: Article">edit</a>]</div> de <abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr> <ol><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nn:Hn/Midlandsnormalen" class="extiw" title="w:nn:Hn/Midlandsnormalen">Midlandsnormalen</a> or <a href="/wiki/eye_dialect" title="eye dialect">eye dialect</a>) alternative spelling of <a href="/wiki/det#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="det">det</a> <abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr> (“that, it”)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4_2">Etymology 4</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=335" title="Edit section: Etymology 4">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun_11">Pronoun</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=336" title="Edit section: Pronoun">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dialectal" title="Appendix:Glossary">dialectal</a> or <a href="/wiki/eye_dialect" title="eye dialect">eye dialect</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%B8ndersk" class="extiw" title="w:Trøndersk">Trøndelag</a>, Eastern Norway) <a href="/wiki/pronunciation_spelling" title="pronunciation spelling">pronunciation spelling</a> of <a href="/wiki/deg#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="deg">deg</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_14">References</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=337" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordbokene.no/nn/search?q=de">“de”</a> in The Nynorsk Dictionary.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aasen.ordboki.no/ord/de">“de”</a> in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivar_Aasen" class="extiw" title="w:Ivar Aasen">Ivar Aasen</a> (1850) “did”, in <cite>Ordbog over det norske Folkesprog</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2014100908162">[15]</a> (in Danish), Oslo: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_Norske_Samlaget" class="extiw" title="w:Det Norske Samlaget">Samlaget</a>, published 2000</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nupe">Nupe</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=338" title="Edit section: Nupe">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_33">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=339" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupe_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Nupe phonology">key</a>): /dē/</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_4">Verb</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=340" title="Edit section: Verb">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>to <a href="/wiki/have" title="have">have</a> <dl><dd>Mi de etun à ― I don't have a job</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Occitan">Occitan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=341" title="Edit section: Occitan">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_15">Etymology 1</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=342" title="Edit section: Etymology 1">edit</a>]</div> Inherited from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">dē</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition_22">Preposition</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=343" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Alternative_forms_12">Alternative forms</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=344" title="Edit section: Alternative forms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/d%27#Occitan" title="d'">d'</a> (before a vowel)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_15">Etymology 2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=345" title="Edit section: Etymology 2">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_12">Noun</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=346" title="Edit section: Noun">edit</a>]</div> de <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (plural <a href="/wiki/des#Occitan" title="des">des</a>) <ol><li><a href="/wiki/dee" title="dee">dee</a> (the letter d, D)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_French">Old French</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=347" title="Edit section: Old French">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_30">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=348" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> <ul id="Old_French:_from"></ul><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80869814"><div class="etytree NavFrame" data-etytree-height="3" data-etytree-width="1"><div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);color:inherit"><div style="width:25em">Etymology tree</div></div><div class="NavContent" style="overflow:auto"><div style="width:fit-content;margin:auto;padding:0.5em;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px">Proto-Italic <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/d%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dē (page does not exist)">*dē</a></div><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px">Latin <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin:_from">dē</a></div><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px">Old French de</div></div></div></div><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin:_from">dē</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Italic language">Proto-Italic</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/d%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dē (page does not exist)">*dē</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_34">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=349" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82267123"><div class="noprint request-box"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Phonetik.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Phonetik.svg/40px-Phonetik.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Phonetik.svg/60px-Phonetik.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Phonetik.svg/80px-Phonetik.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="39" data-file-height="16" /></a> </td> <td>This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> then please add some! </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_23">Preposition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=350" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a> <dl><dd>(Can we add an <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Example_sentences" title="Wiktionary:Example sentences">example</a> for this sense?)</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_13">Usage notes</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=351" title="Edit section: Usage notes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>before a vowel, either remains as a separate word or becomes <a href="/wiki/d%27#Old_French" title="d'">d'</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_13">Derived terms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=352" title="Edit section: Derived terms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/del#Old_French" title="del">del</a> (de + <a href="/wiki/le#Old_French" title="le">le</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/des#Old_French" title="des">des</a> (de + <a href="/wiki/les#Old_French" title="les">les</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_5">Descendants</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=353" title="Edit section: Descendants">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Middle French: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_French">de</a><ul><li>French: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#French">de</a><ul><li>→ English: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_Galician-Portuguese">Old Galician-Portuguese</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=354" title="Edit section: Old Galician-Portuguese">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_13">Alternative forms</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=355" title="Edit section: Alternative forms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/d-" title="d-">d-</a> (elided form when followed by a word which begins with a vowel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-" title="D-">D-</a> (elided form when followed by a capitalised word which begins with a vowel)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_31">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=356" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> <ul id="Old_Galician-Portuguese:_of"></ul> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">dē</a> (“of; from”). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_35">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=357" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Galician-Portuguese_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Old Galician-Portuguese phonology">key</a>): /de/</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_24">Preposition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=358" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole">13th century <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary">CE</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castile" class="extiw" title="w:Alfonso X of Castile">Alfonso X of Castile</a>, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantigas_de_Santa_Maria" class="extiw" title="w:Cantigas de Santa Maria">Cantigas de Santa Maria</a></cite>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantigas_de_Santa_Maria#Codices" class="extiw" title="w:Cantigas de Santa Maria">Códice de Toledo</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cantigasdesantamaria.com/csm/5">cantiga 5</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob018.gif">facsimile</a>):</div> <dl><dd>Eſta ·xviiii· é como ſṫa maria aiudou · á emperadriz de roma · a ſofrer as grãdes coitaſ per que paſſou. <dl><dd>This 19th is how Holy Mary helped the empress of Rome suffer the great pains she underwent.</dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_6">Descendants</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=359" title="Edit section: Descendants">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Fala: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Fala">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Galician: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Galician">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Portuguese: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Portuguese">de</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_Irish">Old Irish</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=360" title="Edit section: Old Irish">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_36">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=361" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Old_Irish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Old Irish pronunciation">key</a>): [dʲe]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_25">Preposition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=362" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Old_Irish:_preposition"> Alternative form of <a href="/wiki/di#Old_Irish" title="di">di</a> (“of, from”) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#c." title="Appendix:Glossary">c.</a> 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 26b7 <dl><dd><div class="h-quotation">De dliguth trá inna n-il-toimdden sin, is de gaibthi “igitur”; quasi dixisset “Ní fail ní nád taí mo dligeth-sa fair i ndegaid na comroircnech.”<dl><dd>Of the law then, of those many opinions, it is thereof that he recites “igitur”; as if he had said, “There is nothing which my law does not touch upon after the erroneous ones.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_12">Pronoun</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=363" title="Edit section: Pronoun">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Old_Irish:_inflected_preposition"> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">third-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#gender" title="Appendix:Glossary">masculine</a>/<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#gender" title="Appendix:Glossary">neuter</a> of <a href="/wiki/di#Old_Irish" title="di">di</a> (“of, from”) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#c." title="Appendix:Glossary">c.</a> 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 26b7 <dl><dd><div class="h-quotation">De dliguth trá inna n-il-toimdden sin, is de gaibthi “igitur”; quasi dixisset “Ní fail ní nád taí mo dligeth-sa fair i ndegaid na comroircnech.”<dl><dd>Of the law then, of those many opinions, it is thereof that he recites “igitur”; as if he had said, “There is nothing which my law does not touch upon after the erroneous ones.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Old_Irish:_with_comparative"> Used after the comparative degree of an adjective in the meaning of English “the” before a comparative <dl><dd>lía de ― the more (literally, “more of it”)</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#c." title="Appendix:Glossary">c.</a> 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 23d23 <dl><dd><div class="h-quotation">Cía thés hí loc bes ardu, ní ardu de; ní samlid són dúnni, air ⟨im⟩mi ardu-ni de tri dul isna lucu arda.<dl><dd>Though he may go into a higher place, he is not the higher; this is not the case for us, for we are the higher through going into the high places.</dd><dd>(literally, “Though he may go into a place that is higher, he is not higher of it; this is not thus for us, for we are higher of it through going into the high places.”)</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_Occitan">Old Occitan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=364" title="Edit section: Old Occitan">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_32">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=365" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">dē</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_26">Preposition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=366" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Papuan_Malay">Papuan Malay</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=367" title="Edit section: Papuan Malay">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_37">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=368" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuan_Malay_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Papuan Malay phonology">key</a>): /de/</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_13">Pronoun</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=369" title="Edit section: Pronoun">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/he" title="he">he</a>, <a href="/wiki/she" title="she">she</a>, <a href="/wiki/it" title="it">it</a> <dl><dd>De pukul sa kemarin.<a href="#cite_note-Sawaki-5">[1]</a> ― He hit me yesterday.</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_14">Usage notes</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=370" title="Edit section: Usage notes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>De is the short form of <a href="/wiki/dia#Papuan_Malay" title="dia">dia</a>. It cannot always replace the latter. For instance, in the example below, 'by him' must be expressed by the full pronoun.</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Sa dapa pukul (dari dia)<a href="#cite_note-Sawaki-5">[1]</a> ― I was hit (by him/her).</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_15">References</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=371" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sawaki-5">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Sawaki_5-0">1.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sawaki_5-1">1.1</a> Sawaki, Yusuf (2007) <cite>Does Passive exist in Melayu Papua?</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://indoling.com/ismil/11/abstracts/Sawaki.pdf">[1]</a> (in Papuan Malay) </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pennsylvania_German">Pennsylvania German</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=372" title="Edit section: Pennsylvania German">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_33">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=373" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> Compare <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" class="extiw" title="w:German language">German</a> <a href="/wiki/den#German" title="den">den</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_38">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=374" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_German_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Pennsylvania German phonology">key</a>): /də/</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_17">Article</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=375" title="Edit section: Article">edit</a>]</div> de <abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr> (definite) <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">dative</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">plural</a> of <a href="/wiki/der#Pennsylvania_German" title="der">der</a> (“<a href="/wiki/the" title="the">the</a>”)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_10">Declension</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=376" title="Edit section: Declension">edit</a>]</div> <table style="margin-left:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="5" rules="all"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:center;background-color:#BBBBBB;">Pennsylvania German <a href="/wiki/definite_article" title="definite article">definite articles</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th width="65" bgcolor="#F4F4F4"> </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEB0">Masculine </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEB0">Feminine </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEB0">Neuter </th> <th bgcolor="#CEEEC0">Plural </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF"><a href="/wiki/nominative" title="nominative">Nominative</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/der#Pennsylvania_German" title="der">der</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/die#Pennsylvania_German" title="die">die</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/es#Pennsylvania_German" title="es">es</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/die#Pennsylvania_German" title="die">die</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF"><a href="/wiki/dative" title="dative">Dative</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/dem#Pennsylvania_German" title="dem">dem</a> or <a href="/wiki/em#Pennsylvania_German" title="em">em</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/der#Pennsylvania_German" title="der">der</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/dem#Pennsylvania_German" title="dem">dem</a> or <a href="/wiki/em#Pennsylvania_German" title="em">em</a> </td> <td align="center">de </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDDDFF"><a href="/wiki/accusative" title="accusative">Accusative</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/der#Pennsylvania_German" title="der">der</a> or <a href="/wiki/den#Pennsylvania_German" title="den">den</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/die#Pennsylvania_German" title="die">die</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/es#Pennsylvania_German" title="es">es</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/die#Pennsylvania_German" title="die">die</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_14">Pronoun</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=377" title="Edit section: Pronoun">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/you" title="you">you</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_11">Declension</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=378" title="Edit section: Declension">edit</a>]</div> <div class="NavFrame" style="width:90%"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#DFDFDF">Pennsylvania German personal pronouns</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#DFDFDF"> </td> <th style="background:#DFDFDF" colspan="6" align="center">singular </th> <th style="background:#DFDFDF" colspan="3" align="center">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DFDFDF" rowspan="2"> </th> <th style="background:#DFDFDF" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#1st_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">1st person</a> </th> <th style="background:#DFDFDF" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#2nd_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">2nd person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#familiar" title="Appendix:Glossary">familiar</a> </th> <th style="background:#DFDFDF" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#2nd_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">2nd person</a> polite/<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#formal" title="Appendix:Glossary">formal</a> </th> <th style="background:#DFDFDF" rowspan="1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#3rd_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">3rd person</a> </th> <th style="background:#DFDFDF" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#1st_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">1st person</a> </th> <th style="background:#DFDFDF" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#2nd_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">2nd person</a> </th> <th style="background:#DFDFDF" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#3rd_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">3rd person</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#masculine" title="Appendix:Glossary">m</a> </th> <th style="background:#EFEFEF"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#feminine" title="Appendix:Glossary">f</a> </th> <th style="background:#EFEFEF"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#neuter" title="Appendix:Glossary">n</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DFDFDF"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nominative" title="Appendix:Glossary">nominative</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ich#Pennsylvania_German" title="ich">ich</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/du#Pennsylvania_German" title="du">du</a> de1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dihr#Pennsylvania_German" title="dihr">dihr</a> <a href="/wiki/der#Pennsylvania_German" title="der">der</a>1 <a href="/wiki/Sie#Pennsylvania_German" title="Sie">Sie</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/er#Pennsylvania_German" title="er">er</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/sie#Pennsylvania_German" title="sie">sie</a> <a href="/wiki/se#Pennsylvania_German" title="se">se</a>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/es#Pennsylvania_German" title="es">es</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/mir#Pennsylvania_German" title="mir">mir</a> <a href="/wiki/mer#Pennsylvania_German" title="mer">mer</a>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dihr#Pennsylvania_German" title="dihr">dihr</a> <a href="/wiki/der#Pennsylvania_German" title="der">der</a>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/sie#Pennsylvania_German" title="sie">sie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DFDFDF"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative" title="Appendix:Glossary">dative</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/mir#Pennsylvania_German" title="mir">mir</a> <a href="/wiki/mer#Pennsylvania_German" title="mer">mer</a>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dir#Pennsylvania_German" title="dir">dir</a> <a href="/wiki/der#Pennsylvania_German" title="der">der</a>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/eich#Pennsylvania_German" title="eich">eich</a> <a href="/wiki/Ihne#Pennsylvania_German" title="Ihne">Ihne</a> <a href="/wiki/Ne#Pennsylvania_German" title="Ne">Ne</a>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ihm#Pennsylvania_German" title="ihm">ihm</a> <a href="/wiki/em#Pennsylvania_German" title="em">em</a>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ihre#Pennsylvania_German" title="ihre">ihre</a> <a href="/wiki/re#Pennsylvania_German" title="re">re</a>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ihm#Pennsylvania_German" title="ihm">ihm</a> <a href="/wiki/em#Pennsylvania_German" title="em">em</a>1 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/uns#Pennsylvania_German" title="uns">uns</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/eich#Pennsylvania_German" title="eich">eich</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ihne#Pennsylvania_German" title="ihne">ihne</a> <a href="/wiki/ne#Pennsylvania_German" title="ne">ne</a>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DFDFDF"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/mich#Pennsylvania_German" title="mich">mich</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dich#Pennsylvania_German" title="dich">dich</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/eich#Pennsylvania_German" title="eich">eich</a> <a href="/wiki/Sie#Pennsylvania_German" title="Sie">Sie</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ihn#Pennsylvania_German" title="ihn">ihn</a> <a href="/wiki/en#Pennsylvania_German" title="en">en</a>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/sie#Pennsylvania_German" title="sie">sie</a> <a href="/wiki/se#Pennsylvania_German" title="se">se</a>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/es#Pennsylvania_German" title="es">es</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/sie#Pennsylvania_German" title="sie">sie</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="text-align: left"> 1unstressed    </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phalura">Phalura</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=379" title="Edit section: Phalura">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_34">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=380" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82267123">(This <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology" title="Wiktionary:Etymology">etymology</a> is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium" title="Wiktionary:Etymology scriptorium">Etymology scriptorium</a>.) <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_39">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=381" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalura_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Phalura phonology">key</a>): /de/</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_5">Verb</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=382" title="Edit section: Verb">edit</a>]</div> de (auxiliary, Perso-Arabic spelling <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%DB%92%DB%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="دےۡ (page does not exist)">دےۡ</a>) <ol><li>Past tense marker</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_16">References</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=383" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “de”, in <cite>Palula Vocabulary</cite> (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:461738/FULLTEXT01.pdf">[16]</a>, Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-969-9437-07-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-969-9437-07-6">→ISBN</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polish">Polish</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=384" title="Edit section: Polish">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_35">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=385" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From the first letter of <a href="/wiki/dupa#Polish" title="dupa">dupa</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_40">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=386" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Polish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Polish pronunciation">key</a>): /ˈdɛ/</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio:</td><td class="audiofile"><audio id="mwe_player_6" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-de.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf-de.wav/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf-de.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf-de.wav/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf-de.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf-de.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-de.wav" title="File:LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-de.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Polish/%C9%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Polish/ɛ (page does not exist)">-ɛ</a></li> <li>Syllabification: de</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_13">Noun</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=387" title="Edit section: Noun">edit</a>]</div> de <abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr> (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indeclinable" title="Appendix:Glossary">indeclinable</a>) <ol><li>(<a href="/wiki/minced_oath" title="minced oath">minced oath</a>) <a href="/wiki/ass" title="ass">ass</a>, <a href="/wiki/arse" title="arse">arse</a>, <a href="/wiki/butt" title="butt">butt</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_10">Further reading</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=388" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sjp.pwn.pl/szukaj/de.html">de</a> in Polish dictionaries at PWN</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portuguese">Portuguese</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=389" title="Edit section: Portuguese">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_14">Alternative forms</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=390" title="Edit section: Alternative forms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/d%27#Portuguese" title="d'">d'</a> (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#archaic" title="Appendix:Glossary">archaic</a>, except for fixed terms)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_36">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=391" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galician%E2%80%93Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:Galician–Portuguese">Old Galician-Portuguese</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Galician-Portuguese">de</a> (“of”), from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">dē</a> (“of”). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_41">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=392" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations" style="width: 36em; max-width:100%;">  <div class="vsShow" style="display:none"> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:Brazilian Portuguese">Brazil</a>) <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>): /d͡ʒi/</li></ul></div> <div class="vsHide"> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:Brazilian Portuguese">Brazil</a>) <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>): /d͡ʒi/ <ul><li>(Southern Brazil) <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>): /de/</li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <div> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:European Portuguese">Portugal</a>) <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>): /dɨ/</li></ul></div> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeast_Region,_Brazil" class="extiw" title="w:Northeast Region, Brazil">Northeast Brazil</a>) <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>): /di/</li> <li>(Caipira) <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>): /di/</li> <li>Hyphenation: de</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_27">Preposition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=393" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Portuguese:_in_relation_to"> <a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a> (in relation to) <ul><li><div class="citation-whole">2005, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._K._Rowling" class="extiw" title="w:J. K. Rowling">J. K. Rowling</a>, translated by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lia_Wyler" class="extiw" title="w:Lia Wyler">Lia Wyler</a>, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pt:Harry_Potter_and_the_Half-Blood_Prince" class="extiw" title="w:pt:Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince">Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe</a></cite> [<cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Half-Blood_Prince" class="extiw" title="w:Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince">Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince</a></cite>] (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter" class="extiw" title="w:Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a>; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788532519474" title="Special:BookSources/9788532519474">→ISBN</a>, page 138:<dl><dd><div class="h-quotation">O protesto de Hermione foi abafado por uma risadinha alta.<dl><dd>Hermione's objection was interrupted by a loud little laugh.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul> <dl><dd>os amigos dele ― his friends (literally, “the friends of him”)</dd></dl> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Portuguese:_forms_compounds"> <a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a> (forms compounds; often untranslated) <dl><dd>fones de ouvido ― headphones (literally, “phones of ear”)</dd> <dd>acampamento de verão ― summer camp</dd></dl></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Portuguese:_about"> <a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a>; <a href="/wiki/about" title="about">about</a> (on the subject of) <dl><dd>Do que estavam falando? ― What were they talking about?</dd></dl></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Portuguese:_belonging_to"> <a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a>; <a href="/wiki/-%27s" title="-'s">-'s</a> (belonging to) <dl><dd>a casa de alguém ― someone's house</dd></dl></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Portuguese:_made_by"> <a href="/wiki/-%27s" title="-'s">-'s</a> (made by) <dl><dd>Você provou o bolo da minha mãe? ― Have you tried my mother’s cake?</dd></dl></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Portuguese:_part_of"> <a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a> (being a part of) <dl><dd>capa do livro ― cover of the book</dd></dl></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Portuguese:_day_of_a_month"> <a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a> (introduces the month a given day is part of) <dl><dd>Primeiro de janeiro. ― First of January.</dd></dl></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Portuguese:_object_of_agent_noun"> <a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a> (introduces the object of an agent noun) <dl><dd>Hitler foi um exterminador de judeus. ― Hitler was an exterminator of Jews.</dd></dl></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Portuguese:_introduces_a_placename"> <a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a> (introduces the name of a place following its hypernym) <dl><dd>A vila de Iorque. ― The village of York.</dd></dl></li></ol></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Portuguese:_made_of"> <a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a>; <a href="/wiki/-en" title="-en">-en</a> (made or consisting of) <dl><dd>De que é feito? ― What is this made of? (literally, “Of what is made this?”)</dd></dl> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Portuguese:_-long"> <a href="/wiki/-long" title="-long">-long</a> (having the duration of) <dl><dd>um filme de duas horas ― a two hour-long movie</dd></dl></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Portuguese:_indicates_composition_of_a_collective_or_quantitative_noun"> <a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a> (indicates the composition of a given collective or quantitative noun) <dl><dd>Milhares de pessoas vieram. ― Thousands of people came.</dd></dl></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Portuguese:_characterised_by"> <a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a> (characterised by; having the given quality) <dl><dd>O templo não é mais um local de paz. ― The temple is no longer a place of peace.</dd></dl></li></ol></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Portuguese:_introduces_noun_that_applies_an_adjective"> <a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a> (introduces the noun that applies a given adjective or past participle) <dl><dd>Um balde cheio de água. ― A bucket full of water.</dd></dl></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Portuguese:_from"> <a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a> (born in or coming out of) <dl><dd>De onde você é? ― Where are you from?</dd></dl></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Portuguese:_by_means_of"> <a href="/wiki/by_means_of" title="by means of">by means of</a>; <a href="/wiki/by" title="by">by</a> <dl><dd>Eu sempre vou trabalhar de ônibus. ― I always go to work by bus.</dd></dl></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Portuguese:_in_the_role_of"> <a href="/wiki/as" title="as">as</a> (in the role of) <dl><dd>Na festa, ele estava de bruxo. ― At the party, he was dressed as a wizard.</dd></dl></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Portuguese:_wearing"> <a href="/wiki/in" title="in">in</a> (wearing) <dl><dd>Homens de Preto ― Men in Black</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_15">Usage notes</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=394" title="Edit section: Usage notes">edit</a>]</div> When followed by an article, a pronoun, a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, or an adverb denoting location, de is combined with the next word to give the following combined forms: <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align: left;">Contractions of de</div> <div class="NavContent derivedterms ul-column-count" data-column-count="2" style="text-align: left;"> <table class="wikitable" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th>De + article </th> <th>Combined form </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/o#Portuguese" title="o">o</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/do#Portuguese" title="do">do</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/a#Portuguese" title="a">a</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/da#Portuguese" title="da">da</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/os#Portuguese" title="os">os</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/dos#Portuguese" title="dos">dos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/as#Portuguese" title="as">as</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/das#Portuguese" title="das">das</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/um#Portuguese" title="um">um</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/dum#Portuguese" title="dum">dum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/uma#Portuguese" title="uma">uma</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/duma#Portuguese" title="duma">duma</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/uns#Portuguese" title="uns">uns</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/duns#Portuguese" title="duns">duns</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/umas#Portuguese" title="umas">umas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/dumas#Portuguese" title="dumas">dumas</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table align="center" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>De + pronoun </th> <th>Combined form </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/ela#Portuguese" title="ela">ela</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/dela#Portuguese" title="dela">dela</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/elas#Portuguese" title="elas">elas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/delas#Portuguese" title="delas">delas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/ele#Portuguese" title="ele">ele</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/dele#Portuguese" title="dele">dele</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/eles#Portuguese" title="eles">eles</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/deles#Portuguese" title="deles">deles</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table align="center" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>De + dem. pronoun </th> <th>Combined form </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/aquela#Portuguese" title="aquela">aquela</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/daquela#Portuguese" title="daquela">daquela</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/aquelas#Portuguese" title="aquelas">aquelas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/daquelas#Portuguese" title="daquelas">daquelas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/aquele#Portuguese" title="aquele">aquele</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/daquele#Portuguese" title="daquele">daquele</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/aqueles#Portuguese" title="aqueles">aqueles</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/daqueles#Portuguese" title="daqueles">daqueles</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/aquilo#Portuguese" title="aquilo">aquilo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/daquilo#Portuguese" title="daquilo">daquilo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/esse#Portuguese" title="esse">esse</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/desse#Portuguese" title="desse">desse</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/essa#Portuguese" title="essa">essa</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/dessa#Portuguese" title="dessa">dessa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/esses#Portuguese" title="esses">esses</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/desses#Portuguese" title="desses">desses</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/essas#Portuguese" title="essas">essas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/dessas#Portuguese" title="dessas">dessas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/este#Portuguese" title="este">este</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/deste#Portuguese" title="deste">deste</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/esta#Portuguese" title="esta">esta</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/desta#Portuguese" title="desta">desta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/estes#Portuguese" title="estes">estes</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/destes#Portuguese" title="destes">destes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/estas#Portuguese" title="estas">estas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/destas#Portuguese" title="destas">destas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/isso#Portuguese" title="isso">isso</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/disso#Portuguese" title="disso">disso</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/isto#Portuguese" title="isto">isto</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/disto#Portuguese" title="disto">disto</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/outra#Portuguese" title="outra">outra</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/doutra#Portuguese" title="doutra">doutra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/outras#Portuguese" title="outras">outras</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/doutras#Portuguese" title="doutras">doutras</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/outro#Portuguese" title="outro">outro</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/doutro#Portuguese" title="doutro">doutro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/outros#Portuguese" title="outros">outros</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/doutros#Portuguese" title="doutros">doutros</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table align="center" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>De + adverb </th> <th>Combined form </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/acol%C3%A1#Portuguese" title="acolá">acolá</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/dacol%C3%A1#Portuguese" title="dacolá">dacolá</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/algures#Portuguese" title="algures">algures</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=dalgures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="dalgures (page does not exist)">dalgures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/ali#Portuguese" title="ali">ali</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/dali#Portuguese" title="dali">dali</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/al%C3%A9m#Portuguese" title="além">além</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=dal%C3%A9m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="dalém (page does not exist)">dalém</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/antes#Portuguese" title="antes">antes</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/dantes#Portuguese" title="dantes">dantes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/aqui#Portuguese" title="aqui">aqui</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/daqui#Portuguese" title="daqui">daqui</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/aqu%C3%A9m#Portuguese" title="aquém">aquém</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=daqu%C3%A9m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="daquém (page does not exist)">daquém</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/a%C3%AD#Portuguese" title="aí">aí</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/da%C3%AD#Portuguese" title="daí">daí</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/entre#Portuguese" title="entre">entre</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/dentre#Portuguese" title="dentre">dentre</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/w/index.php?title=estoutra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoutra (page does not exist)">estoutra</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=destoutra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="destoutra (page does not exist)">destoutra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/estoutro#Portuguese" title="estoutro">estoutro</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=destoutro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="destoutro (page does not exist)">destoutro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">de + <a href="/wiki/onde#Portuguese" title="onde">onde</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/donde#Portuguese" title="donde">donde</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Quotations_2">Quotations</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=395" title="Edit section: Quotations">edit</a>]</div> For quotations using this term, see <a href="/wiki/Citations:de#Portuguese" title="Citations:de">Citations:de</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romanian">Romanian</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=396" title="Edit section: Romanian">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_15">Alternative forms</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=397" title="Edit section: Alternative forms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%B4%D0%B5#Romanian" title="де">де</a> (de) — <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldovan_Cyrillic_alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet">post-1930s Cyrillic spelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/d%C4%83#Romanian" title="dă">dă</a>, <a href="/wiki/di#Romanian" title="di">di</a> — <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dialectal" title="Appendix:Glossary">dialectal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_37">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=398" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">dē</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_42">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=399" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Romanian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Romanian pronunciation">key</a>): /de/</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio (female voice):</td><td class="audiofile"><audio id="mwe_player_7" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q7913_(ron)-Andreea_Teodoraa-de.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-de.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-de.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-de.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-de.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-de.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q7913_(ron)-Andreea_Teodoraa-de.wav" title="File:LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-de.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Romanian/e" title="Rhymes:Romanian/e">-e</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conjunction_3">Conjunction</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=400" title="Edit section: Conjunction">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#informal" title="Appendix:Glossary">informal</a> or <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#literary" title="Appendix:Glossary">literary</a>) <a href="/wiki/if" title="if">if</a> <dl><dd>Synonyms: <a href="/wiki/dac%C4%83#Romanian" title="dacă">dacă</a> (most usual), <a href="/wiki/s%C4%83#Romanian" title="să">să</a> (relatively uncommon)</dd></dl></li> <li>(with the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#optative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">optative mood</a>) <a href="/wiki/if_only" title="if only">if only</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#informal" title="Appendix:Glossary">informal</a>) <a href="/wiki/that" title="that">that</a> (to the effect that) <dl><dd>Synonyms: <a href="/wiki/%C3%AEnc%C3%A2t#Romanian" title="încât">încât</a>, (informal) <a href="/wiki/c%C4%83#Romanian" title="că">că</a></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Am așteptat de ne-am plictisit.<dl><dd>We waited [so much] that we got bored.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Cum a jucat echipa de a pierdut așa de rău?<dl><dd>How did the team play to lose so badly?</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">E o căldură de nu ar ieși nimeni din casă.<dl><dd>There’s [such] heat that no one would go outside.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Mașina a demarat de i-au scârțâit cauciucurile.<dl><dd>The car sped off [so fast] that its tyres screeched.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Am bani de nu știu ce să fac cu ei.<dl><dd>I have [so much] money that I don’t know what to do with it.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#archaic" title="Appendix:Glossary">archaic</a>) <a href="/wiki/while" title="while">while</a> (whereas, despite the fact that) <dl><dd>Synonyms: <a href="/wiki/chiar_dac%C4%83#Romanian" title="chiar dacă">chiar dacă</a>, <a href="/wiki/de%C8%99i#Romanian" title="deși">deși</a>, <a href="/wiki/cu_toate_c%C4%83#Romanian" title="cu toate că">cu toate că</a></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_16">Usage notes</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=401" title="Edit section: Usage notes">edit</a>]</div> In the meaning of “if”, de is not typically directly followed by any word other than a verb, a pronoun (accusative or reflexive, but not nominative) or the word <a href="/wiki/nu#Romanian" title="nu">nu</a> (“no”). The more common and style-neutral <a href="/wiki/dac%C4%83#Romanian" title="dacă">dacă</a> is under no such restrictions. As an informal synonym of <a href="/wiki/%C3%AEnc%C3%A2t#Romanian" title="încât">încât</a>, de is used in simple constructions without any coordinative adverbs like <a href="/wiki/at%C3%A2t#Romanian" title="atât">atât</a>, <a href="/wiki/a%C8%99a#Romanian" title="așa">așa</a> (“so”); therefore, a part of the sentence (“so much”, “so hard”, etc.) is missing and must be inferred. <a href="/wiki/%C3%AEnc%C3%A2t#Romanian" title="încât">Încât</a> and <a href="/wiki/c%C4%83#Romanian" title="că">că</a>, while equivalent in meaning, require a coordinative adverb and so are not readily interchangeable with de. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_28">Preposition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=402" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de (+accusative) <ol><li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">Beau o ceașcă de ceai.<dl><dd>I’m drinking a cup of tea.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Este profesor de matematică<dl><dd>He’s a teacher of mathematics.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>(before spatial adverbs and prepositions) Indicates source of motion: <a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a>.<a href="#cite_note-from-6">[usage note 1]</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">Apa picură de sus.<dl><dd>The water drips from above.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">De unde vine sunetul?<dl><dd>Where does the sound come from?</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Gloanțele acestea nu sunt bune decât de aproape.<dl><dd>These bullets are only good from a short distance.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Seara la ora de vârf toată lumea se întoarce de la serviciu.<dl><dd>In the evening during rush hour everybody is returning from work.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Ia plasa de lângă radiator! O să se topească!<dl><dd>Take the bag away from near the heater! It will melt!</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">O foaie de hârtie poate fi trasă repede de sub un pahar.<dl><dd>A sheet of paper can be quickly pulled from under a glass.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>(before spatial adverbs and prepositions) Indicates source of origin: <a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a>.<a href="#cite_note-from-6">[usage note 1]</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">Mâncarea de acolo e bună.<dl><dd>The food from there is good.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Pământul de sub Turnul din Pisa este prea moale.<dl><dd>The earth from under the Leaning Tower of Pisa is too soft.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>(with adverbs of time, precisely referenced time-related nouns, or prepositions or conjunctions of time) <a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a>, <a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a>, <a href="/wiki/%27s" title="'s">’s</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">Ziua de mâine va fi mai bună decât ziua de azi.<dl><dd>Tomorrow will be better than today.</dd><dd>(literally, “the day of tomorrow”, “the day of today”)</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Întâlnirile de mâine, de marți și de săptămâna viitoare se amână.<dl><dd>Tomorrow’s, Tuesday’s and next week’s meetings are being postponed.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Arhiva este plină cu documente de demult.<dl><dd>The archive is full of documents from long ago.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Știrile acestea nu sunt de acum, ci de anul trecut.<dl><dd>These news are not from right now, but from last year.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Mă uit la poze de dinainte să mă fi născut.<dl><dd>I’m looking at photos from before I was born.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Retrăiesc amintiri de când eram copil.<dl><dd>I’m reliving memories from when I was a child.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Anii de după Revoluție au fost grei.<dl><dd>The years from after the Revolution were difficult.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/for" title="for">for</a> (intended for a certain destination) <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">În magazin hainele de bărbați sunt în stânga, iar cele de femei în dreapta.<dl><dd>In the shop, men’s clothes are on the left, while women’s are on the right.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Acestea sunt de începători.<dl><dd>These are for beginners.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Ai cizme de lucru?<dl><dd>Do you have work boots?</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Unele lemnuri sunt bune de tâmplărie, altele sunt bune de foc.<dl><dd>Some woods are good for woodworking, others are good for firewood.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>Introduces a measure or a measurable or describable trait: <a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">Suma este de zece lei.<dl><dd>The sum is 10 lei.</dd><dd>(literally, “The sum is of ten lei.”)</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">A fost instalat un stâlp de șase metri înălțime.<dl><dd>A pole six metres in height was installed.</dd><dd>(literally, “of six metres in height”)</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Un procent de 40% din populația orașului este de etnie maghiară.<dl><dd>A percentage of 40% out of the town’s population is of Hungarian ethnicity.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">― De ce culoare este casa? ― De culoare galbenă.<dl><dd>“What colour is the house?” “Yellow in colour”.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Nu mai cumpăr niciodată energizant de doi lei.<dl><dd>I’ll never buy a two lei energy drink again.</dd><dd>(literally, “an energy drink of two lei”)</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>Introduces the doer of a <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#passive" title="Appendix:Glossary">passive</a> verb or participle: <a href="/wiki/by" title="by">by</a>.<a href="#cite_note-by-7">[usage note 2]</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">Programul este susținut de statul român.<dl><dd>The program is supported by the Romanian state.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>Introduces the author of a work: <a href="/wiki/by" title="by">by</a>.</li> <li>Connects a cardinal numeral who is a multiple of 100 or whose tens are greater than 1 to the determinated noun.<a href="#cite_note-num-8">[usage note 3]</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">În cont sunt două sute șaisprezece lei și patruzeci și patru de bani.<dl><dd>In the account there are 216 lei and 44 bani.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>Connects most adverbs other than certain basic ones to the determinated adjectives or adverbs. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">Sunt nemaipomenit de atent să ajung suficient de devreme.<dl><dd>I’m exceedingly careful to arrive sufficiently early.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Motocicleta merge destul de repede.<dl><dd>The motorbike is going pretty fast.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">E atât de frumos afară.<dl><dd>It’s so beautiful outside.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>Follows certain adverbs of position (as well as the temporal adverb <a href="/wiki/%C3%AEnainte#Romanian" title="înainte">înainte</a>) to form prepositional phrases. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">Este bine să locuiești aproape de centrul orașului.<dl><dd>It is good to live near the city centre.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Stația nu este departe de aici.<dl><dd>The station is not far from here.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Dincolo de munți se află Transilvania.<dl><dd>Beyond the mountains lies Transylvania.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Aceste clădiri au fost construite înainte de Primul Război Mondial.<dl><dd>These buildings were built before the First World War.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>Marks the point of action of a force of grip: <a href="/wiki/by" title="by">by</a>. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">Nu lua iepurele de urechi.<dl><dd>Do not grab the rabbit by the ears.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Plăcile se prind numai de margini.<dl><dd>Vinyls are held by the edges only.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">L-a mușcat câinele de mână.<dl><dd>The dog bit him by the hand.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Pisicii nu îi place să fie trasă de coadă.<dl><dd>The cat doesn’t like having its tail pulled.</dd><dd>(literally, “being pulled by the tail”)</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#informal" title="Appendix:Glossary">informal</a> outside certain constructions; regarding physical or mental states or traits of living beings) <a href="/wiki/for" title="for">for</a>, <a href="/wiki/because_of" title="because of">because of</a>, <a href="/wiki/out_of" title="out of">out of</a><a href="#cite_note-due-9">[usage note 4]</a> <dl><dd>Synonyms: <a href="/wiki/de_la#Romanian" title="de la">de la</a> (colloquial), <a href="/w/index.php?title=din_cauza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="din cauza (page does not exist)">din cauza</a></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">La ora șase încă eram buimac de somn.<dl><dd>At six I was still groggy for lack of sleep.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Unii prizonieri au murit de foame, iar ceilalți de diverse boli.<dl><dd>Some of the prisoners died of hunger, and the rest of various diseases.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">O să îți pierzi capul de zăpăcit ce ești.<dl><dd>You’ll lose your own head for being so absent-minded.</dd><dd>(literally, “for absent-minded that you are”)</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">În casa asta nu se poate locui de multe ce lipsesc.<dl><dd>One cannot live in this house for how many things are missing.</dd><dd>(literally, “for many that are missing”)</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Muncitorii deja sunt obosiți de atâta drum.<dl><dd>The workers are already tired for having come such a long way.</dd><dd>(literally, “because of so much journey”)</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#informal" title="Appendix:Glossary">informal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#negative_polarity_item" title="Appendix:Glossary">chiefly in the negative</a>) Indicates the cause of a hindrance, physical or otherwise: <a href="/wiki/because_of" title="because of">because of</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">Unii oameni stau în ușă fără să își dea seama că alții nu pot trece de ei.<dl><dd>Some people stand in the doorway without realising that others cannot pass because of them.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Nu se vede de ceață.<dl><dd>There is no visibility because of fog.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Mă auzi de zgomot?<dl><dd>Can you hear me with all this noise?</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Pe aici nu se poate trece de minele de teren.<dl><dd>One cannot pass through here due to landmines.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>Forms an <a href="/wiki/adverbial_number#English" title="adverbial number">adverbial numeral</a> with <a href="/wiki/ori#Romanian" title="ori">ori</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=d%C4%83%C8%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="dăți (page does not exist)">dăți</a>. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">De câte ori a bătut ceasul? De șase ori.<dl><dd>How many times did the pendulum clock strike? Six times.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>Precedes numbers and letters when they are themselves counted. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">Dacă ai un opt, o să îți trebuiască trei de zece ca să îți iasă media zece.<dl><dd>If you have one grade of 8 (equivalent of a B), you’ll need three 10’s (equivalent of an A) to still get an average grade of 10.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">„Nu fi” nu se scrie cu doi de i, ci cu unul.<dl><dd>Nu fi (“don’t be”) isn’t written with two i’s, but with one.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>(after indications of position or before numerals, time coordinates, or the word <a href="/wiki/at%C3%A2t#Romanian" title="atât">atât</a>) <a href="/wiki/than" title="than">than</a> <dl><dd>Synonym: <a href="/wiki/dec%C3%A2t#Romanian" title="decât">decât</a> (mutually exclusive in use)</dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Puține orașe se află mai jos de nivelul mării.<dl><dd>Few cities are situated lower than sea level.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Război și pace are mai mult de o mie de pagini.<dl><dd>War and Peace has more than a thousand pages.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">A trecut mai puțin de jumătate din vacanță.<dl><dd>Less than half of summer break has passed.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Nu se poate mai devreme de luna viitoare.<dl><dd>It isn’t possible any earlier than next month.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Poți chiar mai bine de atât.<dl><dd>You can do even better than that.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>Marks the starting point of a state or recurring event: <a href="/wiki/since" title="since">since</a>, <a href="/wiki/starting" title="starting">starting</a>, <a href="/wiki/as_of" title="as of">as of</a>. <dl><dd>de acum încolo ― from now on</dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Curentul e tăiat de ieri.<dl><dd>The power is cut since yesterday.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Noii angajați încep de săptămâna viitoare serviciul.<dl><dd>The new employees are beginning work starting next week.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>Marks the duration of a state or recurring event persisting to the present: <a href="/wiki/for" title="for">for</a>, <a href="/wiki/in" title="in">in</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">Compania noastră este prezentă în România de șase ani.<dl><dd>Our company has been present in Romania for six years.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Nu te-am mai văzut de multă vreme.<dl><dd>I haven’t seen you in a long time.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>(only of festive dates) <a href="/wiki/on" title="on">on</a> <dl><dd>Synonym: <a href="/wiki/pe#Romanian" title="pe">pe</a> (of regular dates)</dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">De Anul Nou sau de 1 Mai se petrece.<dl><dd>On New Year or May Day one celebrates.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Mi-am luat concediu de ziua mea de naștere.<dl><dd>On my birthday I took a day off.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#informal" title="Appendix:Glossary">informal</a>) Against a sum of money or the equivalent value of something. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">De cincizeci de lei am luat cafea și de restul zahăr.<dl><dd>I bought fifty lei’s worth of coffee, and sugar with the remainder.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Poftim cinci lei, ia-ți bomboane de ei.<dl><dd>Here’s five lei, buy yourself candy with it.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">De bonuri de masă nu se poate cumpăra alcool.<dl><dd>One cannot buy alcohol with meal vouchers.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#informal" title="Appendix:Glossary">informal</a>) Synonym of <a href="/wiki/despre#Romanian" title="despre">despre</a> (“about, of”).<a href="#cite_note-bout-10">[usage note 5]</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">Ce știe lumea de economie?<dl><dd>What do people know about economy?</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Tocmai vorbeam de tine.<dl><dd>We were just talking about you.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#informal" title="Appendix:Glossary">informal</a>) Connects an often negative qualifier to a noun or pronoun: <a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a> a. <dl><dd>Aici stă un nesuferit de moș. ― Here lives a jerk of an old man.</dd> <dd>Prostul de mine, am uitat. ― Foolish me, I forgot.</dd></dl></li> <li>Stands between two repetitions of a unit of time to mark it as an interval of regular repetition: <a href="/wiki/by" title="by">by</a>. <dl><dd>zi de zi ― day by day, daily</dd> <dd>an de an ― year by year, annualy</dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Minut de minut se aude semnalul.<dl><dd>The signal is heard every minute.</dd><dd>(literally, “minute by minute”)</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#colloquial" title="Appendix:Glossary">colloquial</a>) Stands between two reduplications of a noun, with the resulting construction signifying that said noun is distinguished in its class in an impressive way. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">Am văzut azi la magazin pantofi de pantofi. Bine, aveau și niște prețuri de prețuri.<dl><dd>I saw some world-class shoes at the store today. Well, they also had some crazy high prices.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Mi-a venit o idee de idee.<dl><dd>I’ve just had an excellent idea.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Toți se cred șmecheri de șmecheri.<dl><dd>They all think they’re some real cool guys.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>Indicates a specific train by its origin station. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">Trenul de Timișoara face cincisprezece ore până la Iași.<dl><dd>The Timișoara train takes fifteen hours to Iași.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>Indicates the recipients of an equal distribution: <a href="/wiki/per" title="per">per</a>. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">Rația e de 2 litri de apă de persoană.<dl><dd>The ration is 2 litres of water per person.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_17">Usage notes</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=403" title="Edit section: Usage notes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79053813"><div class="reflist list-style-lower-alpha"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-from-6">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-from_6-0">1.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-from_6-1">1.1</a> In the sense of “from”, de must contract into <a href="/wiki/%C3%AEn#Romanian" title="în">în</a> (“in”) to form <a href="/wiki/din#Romanian" title="din">din</a>, into <a href="/wiki/%C3%AEntre#Romanian" title="între">între</a> (“between”) to form <a href="/wiki/dintre#Romanian" title="dintre">dintre</a>, and analogously into all adverbs derived from în. The combination <a href="/wiki/de_la#Romanian" title="de la">de la</a> is <a href="/wiki/lexicalize" title="lexicalize">lexicalised</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-by-7"><a href="#cite_ref-by_7-0"> ^ </a> When in a passive construction, de can be followed by <a href="/wiki/c%C4%83tre#Romanian" title="către">către</a> for clarification and to no change in meaning. This is typical of, but not restricted to, formal language. </li> <li id="cite_note-num-8"><a href="#cite_ref-num_8-0"> ^ </a> The de that connects numerals to nouns may be omitted, but only in very formal, financial or legal language. </li> <li id="cite_note-due-9"><a href="#cite_ref-due_9-0"> ^ </a> Of the constructions using de to mean “because of”, those that are not restricted to colloquial language are those referring to common bodily states: de <a href="/wiki/foame" title="foame">foame</a> (“because of hunger”), de <a href="/wiki/sete" title="sete">sete</a> (“because of thirst”), de <a href="/wiki/frig" title="frig">frig</a> (“because of cold”), de <a href="/wiki/cald" title="cald">cald</a> (“because of heat”), de <a href="/wiki/fric%C4%83" title="frică">frică</a> (“for fear”), de <a href="/wiki/somn" title="somn">somn</a> (“for lack of sleep”), as well as with the name of any disease. Informally, an optional correlative sentence can be added using the connector <a href="/wiki/ce#Romanian" title="ce">ce</a>. This meaning of de is very similar to one of the senses of <a href="/wiki/de_la#Romanian" title="de la">de la</a>. Most of the time, however, they are not interchangeable: <ul><li>De can precede either a noun or an adjective, whereas <a href="/wiki/de_la#Romanian" title="de la">de la</a> only precedes nouns.</li> <li>When preceding nouns, a cause introduced by de generally represents a feeling that is experienced, while the cause introduced by <a href="/wiki/de_la#Romanian" title="de la">de la</a> generally represents an event or an activity that worked to lead to a result in a manner understood by itself. Compare de oboseală (“out of exhaustion”) with de la alergat (“from all the running around”, which is understood to have led to exhaustion).</li> <li>The previous point can be disregarded if the determiner <a href="/wiki/at%C3%A2ta#Romanian" title="atâta">atâta</a> (“so much”) is prepended to the noun, in which case de is valid either way: de atâta alergat (“from so much running around”).</li> <li>De is more likely to have negative connotations than <a href="/wiki/de_la#Romanian" title="de la">de la</a>.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-bout-10"><a href="#cite_ref-bout_10-0"> ^ </a> In the sense of “about”, it can only be used after a verb, and not copulatively (“is about”) or after a noun (“a discussion about”). <a href="/wiki/despre#Romanian" title="despre">Despre</a>, however, can be used in any of these situations. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_14">Derived terms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=404" title="Edit section: Derived terms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=cum_de&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="cum de (page does not exist)">cum de</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/de_abia#Romanian" title="de abia">de abia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=de_altfel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="de altfel (page does not exist)">de altfel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/de_asemenea#Romanian" title="de asemenea">de asemenea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/de_ce#Romanian" title="de ce">de ce</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=de_culoare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="de culoare (page does not exist)">de culoare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=de_cum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="de cum (page does not exist)">de cum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/de_departe#Romanian" title="de departe">de departe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/de_fapt#Romanian" title="de fapt">de fapt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=de_fa%C8%9B%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="de față (page does not exist)">de față</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/de_la#Romanian" title="de la">de la</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=de_minune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="de minune (page does not exist)">de minune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/demult#Romanian" title="demult">demult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/de_obicei#Romanian" title="de obicei">de obicei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/de_parc%C4%83#Romanian" title="de parcă">de parcă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/departe#Romanian" title="departe">departe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=de_r%C3%A2nd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="de rând (page does not exist)">de rând</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/desigur#Romanian" title="desigur">desigur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/de%C8%99i#Romanian" title="deși">deși</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/de_toate#Romanian" title="de toate">de toate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/de_tot#Romanian" title="de tot">de tot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/deoarece#Romanian" title="deoarece">deoarece</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=de_unde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="de unde (page does not exist)">de unde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/de_unul_singur#Romanian" title="de unul singur">de unul singur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/din#Romanian" title="din">din</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/dintre#Romanian" title="dintre">dintre</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_15">Pronoun</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=405" title="Edit section: Pronoun">edit</a>]</div> de <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> or <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> or <abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr> (indeclinable) <ol><li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#informal" title="Appendix:Glossary">informal</a> or <a href="/wiki/regional#English" title="regional">regional</a>) Relative pronoun: <a href="/wiki/who" title="who">who</a>, <a href="/wiki/whom" title="whom">whom</a>, to <a href="/wiki/whom" title="whom">whom</a>. <dl><dd>Synonym: <a href="/wiki/care#Romanian" title="care">care</a></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_18">Usage notes</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=406" title="Edit section: Usage notes">edit</a>]</div> De can replace any form of <a href="/wiki/care#Romanian" title="care">care</a> in the nominative, accusative and dative case. <ul><li>Nominative: omul care a sosit — omul de a sosit (“The man who arrived”)</li> <li>Accusative: casa pe care o văd — casa de o văd (“the house which I see”)</li> <li>Dative: unul căruia i-am plătit — unul de i-am plătit (“one to whom I paid”)</li></ul> Genitive constructions cannot be expressed with de. Replacement of accusative <a href="/wiki/care#Romanian" title="care">care</a> preceded by a preposition is done with a resumption of the object: filmul la care ne-am uitat — filmul de ne-am uitat la el (“the film we watched”). Stylistically this is much less desirable. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_17">References</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=407" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dexonline.ro/search.php?cuv=de">de</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:DEX_online" class="extiw" title="w:ro:DEX online">DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române</a> (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romansch">Romansch</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=408" title="Edit section: Romansch">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_16">Alternative forms</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=409" title="Edit section: Alternative forms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) <a href="/wiki/di#Romansch" title="di">di</a></li> <li>(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) <a href="/wiki/gi#Romansch" title="gi">gi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_38">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=410" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a> <a href="/wiki/dies#Latin" title="dies">diēs</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_14">Noun</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=411" title="Edit section: Noun">edit</a>]</div> de <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> (plural <a href="/wiki/des#Romansch" title="des">des</a>) <ol><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surmiran_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Surmiran dialect">Surmiran</a>) <a href="/wiki/day" title="day">day</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sardinian">Sardinian</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=412" title="Edit section: Sardinian">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_17">Alternative forms</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=413" title="Edit section: Alternative forms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%27e#Sardinian" title="'e">'e</a> (aphetic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/d%27#Sardinian" title="d'">d'</a> (apocopic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/di#Sardinian" title="di">di</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campidanese" class="extiw" title="w:Campidanese">Campidanese</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_39">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=414" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">dē</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Italic language">Proto-Italic</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/d%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dē (page does not exist)">*dē</a>, ultimately from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/de" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/de">*de</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_43">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=415" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinian_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Sardinian phonology">key</a>): /de/</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_29">Preposition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=416" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logudorese" class="extiw" title="w:Logudorese">Logudorese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campidanese" class="extiw" title="w:Campidanese">Campidanese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuorese" class="extiw" title="w:Nuorese">Nuorese</a>) <ol><li>Used to indicate possession, after the thing owned and before the owner; <a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a>; <a href="/wiki/%27s" title="'s">’s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/by" title="by">by</a>, <a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a>, <a href="/wiki/%27s" title="'s">’s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/than" title="than">than</a></li> <li>Used in superlative forms; <a href="/wiki/in" title="in">in</a>, <a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/about" title="about">about</a>, <a href="/wiki/on" title="on">on</a>, <a href="/wiki/concerning" title="concerning">concerning</a></li> <li>Expresses composition; <a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a>, <a href="/wiki/made" title="made">made</a> of, <a href="/wiki/in" title="in">in</a> or more often omitted</li> <li>(followed by an infinitive) <a href="/wiki/to" title="to">to</a> or omitted</li> <li>Used in some expressions in a <a href="/wiki/partitive#English" title="partitive">partitive</a>-like function, often without article.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_18">References</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=417" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) <cite>Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna</cite>, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes</li> <li>Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964) “de”, in <cite>Dizionario etimologico sardo</cite>, Heidelberg</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saterland_Frisian">Saterland Frisian</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=418" title="Edit section: Saterland Frisian">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_44">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=419" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saterland_Frisian_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Saterland Frisian phonology">key</a>): /də/</li> <li>Hyphenation: de</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_18">Article</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=420" title="Edit section: Article">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>Unstressed form of <a href="/wiki/die#Saterland_Frisian" title="die">die</a></li> <li>Unstressed form of <a href="/wiki/ju#Saterland_Frisian" title="ju">ju</a></li> <li>Unstressed form of <a href="/wiki/do#Saterland_Frisian" title="do">do</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_19">References</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=421" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Pyt Kramer (1996) <cite>Kute Seelter Sproakleere</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.seeltersk.de/wp-content/uploads/seelgra3.htm">[17]</a>, Mildam, page 10</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scottish_Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=422" title="Edit section: Scottish Gaelic">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_18">Alternative forms</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=423" title="Edit section: Alternative forms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/dhe#Scottish_Gaelic" title="dhe">dhe</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_40">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=424" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish" class="extiw" title="w:Old Irish">Old Irish</a> <a href="/wiki/di#Old_Irish" title="di">di</a>. Cognates include <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Irish language">Irish</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Irish">de</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manx_language" class="extiw" title="w:Manx language">Manx</a> <a href="/wiki/jeh#Manx" title="jeh">jeh</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_45">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=425" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Scottish_Gaelic_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Scottish Gaelic pronunciation">key</a>): /d̥ʲe/, (some dialects) /d̪̊ə/</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_30">Preposition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=426" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de (+ dative, triggers lenition of consonants and Dh-prothesis of vowels, combined with the singular definite article <a href="/wiki/dhen#Scottish_Gaelic" title="dhen">dhen</a>) <ol><li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/off" title="off">off</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_19">Usage notes</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=427" title="Edit section: Usage notes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Before a word beginning with a <a href="/wiki/vowel" title="vowel">vowel</a> or fh, the form <a href="/wiki/de_dh%27#Scottish_Gaelic" title="de dh'">de dh'</a> may be used: <dl><dd>tha <a href="/wiki/gr%C3%A0ine#Scottish_Gaelic" title="gràine">gràine</a> de dh'airgead agam ― I have a little bit of money</dd></dl></li> <li>In colloquial language and certain set phrases, the reduced form <a href="/wiki/a#Scottish_Gaelic" title="a">a</a> may be used: <dl><dd>chan eil <a href="/wiki/c%C3%A0il#Scottish_Gaelic" title="càil">càil</a> a dh'fhios aige ― he has no idea</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Inflection_3">Inflection</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=428" title="Edit section: Inflection">edit</a>]</div> <table class="vsSwitcher inflection-table" data-toggle-category="inflection" border="1px solid #aaaaaa" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F7F7F5; text-align:center; width:50%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" class="vsToggleElement" style="background: #eff7ff; font-weight: bold;">Personal inflection of de </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background-color:#d9ebff;">Number </th> <th style="background-color:#d9ebff;">Person </th> <th style="background-color:#d9ebff;">Simple </th> <th style="background-color:#d9ebff;">Emphatic </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background-color:#d9ebff;" rowspan="4">Singular </th> <th style="background-color:#d9ebff;">1st </th> <td><a href="/wiki/dh%C3%ACom#Scottish_Gaelic" title="dhìom">dhìom</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dh%C3%AComsa#Scottish_Gaelic" title="dhìomsa">dhìomsa</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background-color:#d9ebff;">2nd </th> <td><a href="/wiki/dh%C3%ACot#Scottish_Gaelic" title="dhìot">dhìot</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dh%C3%ACotsa#Scottish_Gaelic" title="dhìotsa">dhìotsa</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background-color:#d9ebff;">3rd <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/dheth#Scottish_Gaelic" title="dheth">dheth</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dhethsan#Scottish_Gaelic" title="dhethsan">dhethsan</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background-color:#d9ebff;">3rd <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/dhith#Scottish_Gaelic" title="dhith">dhith</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dhithse#Scottish_Gaelic" title="dhithse">dhithse</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background-color:#d9ebff;" rowspan="3">Plural </th> <th style="background-color:#d9ebff;">1st </th> <td><a href="/wiki/dhinn#Scottish_Gaelic" title="dhinn">dhinn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dhinne#Scottish_Gaelic" title="dhinne">dhinne</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background-color:#d9ebff;">2nd </th> <td><a href="/wiki/dhibh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="dhibh">dhibh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dhibhse#Scottish_Gaelic" title="dhibhse">dhibhse</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background-color:#d9ebff;">3rd </th> <td><a href="/wiki/dhiubh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="dhiubh">dhiubh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dhiubhsan#Scottish_Gaelic" title="dhiubhsan">dhiubhsan</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_15">Derived terms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=429" title="Edit section: Derived terms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/bh%C3%A0rr#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhàrr">bhàrr</a> (“down from, from off”)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=430" title="Edit section: Serbo-Croatian">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_41">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=431" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/k%D1%8Ad%C4%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъdě (page does not exist)">*kъdě</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/k%D1%8Ade" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъde">*kъde</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7u-d%CA%B0e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷu-dʰe (page does not exist)">*kʷu-dʰe</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adverb_5">Adverb</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=432" title="Edit section: Adverb">edit</a>]</div> de (Cyrillic spelling <a href="/wiki/%D0%B4%D0%B5#Serbo-Croatian" title="де">де</a>) <ol><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kajkavian" class="extiw" title="w:Kajkavian">Kajkavian</a>, <a href="/wiki/regional#English" title="regional">regional</a>) <a href="/wiki/where" title="where">where</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_16">Pronoun</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=433" title="Edit section: Pronoun">edit</a>]</div> de (Cyrillic spelling <a href="/wiki/%D0%B4%D0%B5#Serbo-Croatian" title="де">де</a>) <ol><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kajkavian" class="extiw" title="w:Kajkavian">Kajkavian</a>, <a href="/wiki/regional#English" title="regional">regional</a>) <a href="/wiki/where" title="where">where</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms_4">Synonyms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=434" title="Edit section: Synonyms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/gdje#Serbo-Croatian" title="gdje">gdje</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seychellois_Creole">Seychellois Creole</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=435" title="Edit section: Seychellois Creole">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_42">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=436" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" class="extiw" title="w:French language">French</a> <a href="/wiki/deux#French" title="deux">deux</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_French" class="extiw" title="w:Middle French">Middle French</a> <a href="/wiki/deux#Middle_French" title="deux">deux</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_French" class="extiw" title="w:Old French">Old French</a> <a href="/wiki/deus#Old_French" title="deus">deus</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a> <a href="/wiki/duos#Latin" title="duos">duōs</a>, masculine accusative plural of <a href="/wiki/duo#Latin" title="duo">duo</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Italic language">Proto-Italic</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/du%C5%8D" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/duō">*duō</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dw%C3%B3h%E2%82%81" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁">*dwóh₁</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Numeral_4">Numeral</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=437" title="Edit section: Numeral">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/two" title="two">two</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Southern_Ndebele">Southern Ndebele</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=438" title="Edit section: Southern Ndebele">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_43">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=439" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Bantu_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Bantu language">Proto-Bantu</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-d%C3%A0%C3%AC" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-dàì">*-dàì</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_2">Adjective</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=440" title="Edit section: Adjective">edit</a>]</div> -de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/tall" title="tall">tall</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Inflection_4">Inflection</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=441" title="Edit section: Inflection">edit</a>]</div> This entry needs an <a href="/wiki/Category:Southern_Ndebele_inflection-table_templates" title="Category:Southern Ndebele inflection-table templates">inflection-table template</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spanish">Spanish</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=442" title="Edit section: Spanish">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_46">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=443" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Spanish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Spanish pronunciation">key</a>): (after a pause, 'l', 'm', 'n' and 'ñ') /de/ [d̪e] <ul><li>Syllabification: de</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Spanish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Spanish pronunciation">key</a>): (elsewhere) /de/ [ð̞e̞]</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language_in_the_Americas" class="extiw" title="w:Spanish language in the Americas">Latin America</a>):</td><td class="audiofile"><audio id="mwe_player_8" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Es-am-lat-de.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Es-am-lat-de.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Es-am-lat-de.ogg/Es-am-lat-de.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Es-am-lat-de.ogg" title="File:Es-am-lat-de.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsular_Spanish" class="extiw" title="w:Peninsular Spanish">Spain</a>):</td><td class="audiofile"><audio id="mwe_player_9" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Letter_d_es_es.flac" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Letter_d_es_es.flac/Letter_d_es_es.flac.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Letter_d_es_es.flac/Letter_d_es_es.flac.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Letter_d_es_es.flac" type="audio/flac" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Letter_d_es_es.flac" title="File:Letter d es es.flac">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Spanish/e" title="Rhymes:Spanish/e">-e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#homophone" title="Appendix:Glossary">Homophone</a>: <a href="/wiki/d%C3%A9#Spanish" title="dé">dé</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_16">Etymology 1</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=444" title="Edit section: Etymology 1">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_15">Noun</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=445" title="Edit section: Noun">edit</a>]</div> de <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (plural <a href="/wiki/des#Spanish" title="des">des</a>) <ol><li>The name of the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letter <a href="/wiki/D#Spanish" title="D">D</a>/<a href="/wiki/d#Spanish" title="d">d</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_16">Etymology 2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=446" title="Edit section: Etymology 2">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DE_ligature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/DE_ligature.svg/170px-DE_ligature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/DE_ligature.svg/255px-DE_ligature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/DE_ligature.svg/340px-DE_ligature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><figcaption>Spanish preposition “de” written as a ligature in capitals</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DE_ligature.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/DE_ligature.JPG/220px-DE_ligature.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/DE_ligature.JPG/330px-DE_ligature.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/DE_ligature.JPG/440px-DE_ligature.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Hand-painted preposition “DE” in the wild</figcaption></figure> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">dē</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition_31">Preposition</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=447" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a>; <a href="/wiki/%27s" title="'s">'s</a>; used after the thing owned and before the owner <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">Constitución española de 1812<dl><dd>Spanish constitution of 1812</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">la cola del perro<dl><dd>the dog’s tail</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a> (with the source or provenance of or at) <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">Soy de España.<dl><dd>I’m from Spain.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd>agua de manantial ― springwater</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a> (expressing composition, substance) <dl><dd>una mesa de madera ― a wooden table</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/about" title="about">about</a> (concerning; with regard to) <dl><dd>Synonyms: <a href="/wiki/sobre#Spanish" title="sobre">sobre</a>, <a href="/wiki/acerca_de#Spanish" title="acerca de">acerca de</a></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Están hablando del pasado.<dl><dd>They're talking about the past.</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/tratar#Spanish" title="tratar">tratarse</a> de ― to be about; to concern</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a>, <a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a> (indicating cause) <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">Murió de hambre.<dl><dd>He died of hunger.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a> (indicates a quality or characteristic) <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">un hombre de fe<dl><dd>a man of faith</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a> (with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at) <dl><dd>Synonym: <a href="/wiki/desde#Spanish" title="desde">desde</a></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">el vuelo de Miami a Chicago<dl><dd>the flight from Miami to Chicago</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a> (indicates the subject or cause of the adjective) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/harto#Spanish" title="harto">harto</a> de ― sick of; tired of</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a> (with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of) <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">Nos protege del frío.<dl><dd>It protects us from the cold.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/than" title="than">than</a> (in certain phrases) <dl><dd>más de ― more than</dd> <dd>menos de ― less than, fewer than</dd></dl></li> <li>used to construct compound nouns (with <a href="/wiki/attributive_noun#English" title="attributive noun">attributive nouns</a>) <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">campamento de verano<dl><dd>summer camp</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>(followed by the infinitive) indicates a conditional desire <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">De haberlo sabido, no lo habría dicho.<dl><dd>If I had known, I wouldn't have said it.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>indicates a time of day or period of someone's life <dl><dd>de día ― during the daytime</dd> <dd>de niño ― as a child; during childhood</dd></dl></li> <li>(after a noun and before a verb) indicates the purpose of an object <dl><dd>Synonym: <a href="/wiki/para#Spanish" title="para">para</a></dd> <dd>goma de mascar ― chewing gum</dd> <dd>caña de pescar ― fishing rod</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_20">Usage notes</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=448" title="Edit section: Usage notes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>de combines with <a href="/wiki/el#Spanish" title="el">el</a> to form <a href="/wiki/del#Spanish" title="del">del</a>.</li> <li>May form an all-capital ligature <a href="/wiki/%C4%90#Spanish" title="Đ">Đ</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_16">Derived terms</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=449" title="Edit section: Derived terms">edit</a>]</div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="1"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/del#Spanish" title="del">del</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/deque%C3%ADsmo#Spanish" title="dequeísmo">dequeísmo</a></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Related_terms_6">Related terms</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=450" title="Edit section: Related terms">edit</a>]</div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="1"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/desde#Spanish" title="desde">desde</a></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_11">Further reading</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=451" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dle.rae.es/de">de</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diccionario_de_la_lengua_espa%C3%B1ola" class="extiw" title="w:Diccionario de la lengua española">Diccionario de la lengua española</a></cite> [<cite>Dictionary of the Spanish Language</cite>] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Academy" class="extiw" title="w:Royal Spanish Academy">Royal Spanish Academy</a> [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sranan_Tongo">Sranan Tongo</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=452" title="Edit section: Sranan Tongo">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_44">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=453" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igbo_language" class="extiw" title="w:Igbo language">Igbo</a> <a href="/wiki/d%E1%BB%8B#Igbo" title="dị">dị</a>. (Can <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium#de" title="Wiktionary:Etymology scriptorium">this</a>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium/2024/November&action=edit&section=new&preload=Template:rfv-etymology/preload&preloadtitle=%5B%5Bde%23rfv-etymology-notice-srn%7cde%5D%5D">+</a>) etymology be <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:References#Etymologies" title="Wiktionary:References">sourced</a>?) <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_47">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=454" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sranan_Tongo_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Sranan Tongo phonology">key</a>): /de/</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_6">Verb</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=455" title="Edit section: Verb">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>(copula) to <a href="/wiki/be" title="be">be</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Particle_3">Particle</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=456" title="Edit section: Particle">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dated" title="Appendix:Glossary">dated</a>) Alternative form of <a href="/wiki/e#Sranan_Tongo" title="e">e</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Swedish">Swedish</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=457" title="Edit section: Swedish">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_17">Etymology 1</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=458" title="Edit section: Etymology 1">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse" class="extiw" title="w:Old Norse">Old Norse</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BEeir#Old_Norse" title="þeir">þeir</a>, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/%C3%BEai" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þai">*þai</a> (with noun ending -r). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms_19">Alternative forms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=459" title="Edit section: Alternative forms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/dom#Swedish" title="dom">dom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#informal" title="Appendix:Glossary">informal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/di#Swedish" title="di">di</a> (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#informal" title="Appendix:Glossary">informal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dialectal" title="Appendix:Glossary">dialectal</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_48">Pronunciation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=460" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio:</td><td class="audiofile"><audio id="mwe_player_10" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Sv-de.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Sv-de.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Sv-de.ogg/Sv-de.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Sv-de.ogg" title="File:Sv-de.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Swedish phonology">Sweden</a>) <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Swedish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Swedish pronunciation">key</a>): /dɔm/, (formal) /deː/, (dialectal) /diː/, (dialectal) /dɪ/</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#homophone" title="Appendix:Glossary">Homophone</a>: <a href="/wiki/dem#Swedish" title="dem">dem</a> (if pronounced /dɔm/)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#homophone" title="Appendix:Glossary">Homophones</a>: <a href="/wiki/det#Swedish" title="det">det</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Swedish" title="D">D</a>, <a href="/wiki/d#Swedish" title="d">d</a> (if pronounced /deː/.)</li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland_Swedish" class="extiw" title="w:Finland Swedish">Finland</a>) <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Swedish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Swedish pronunciation">key</a>): /diː/</li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Swedish/%C9%94m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Swedish/ɔm (page does not exist)">-ɔm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Swedish/e%CB%90" title="Rhymes:Swedish/eː">-eː</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun_17">Pronoun</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=461" title="Edit section: Pronoun">edit</a>]</div> de (third-person plural nominative, dative and accusative <a href="/wiki/dem#Swedish" title="dem">dem</a>, genitive <a href="/wiki/deras#Swedish" title="deras">deras</a>, reflexive <a href="/wiki/sig#Swedish" title="sig">sig</a>) <ol><li><a href="/wiki/they" title="they">they</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">De ser <a href="/wiki/dem#Swedish" title="dem">dem</a><dl><dd>They see them</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>Misspelling of <a href="/wiki/dem#Swedish" title="dem">dem</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_21">Usage notes</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=462" title="Edit section: Usage notes">edit</a>]</div> In most dialects, de (“they”) and <a href="/wiki/dem#Swedish" title="dem">dem</a> (“them”) are no longer distinguished in speech. They are regularly mixed up in writing by native speakers, due to lack of grammatical intuition. The article de is often mixed up with dem as well. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Declension_12">Declension</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=463" title="Edit section: Declension">edit</a>]</div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead">Swedish personal pronouns</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align: center; background: #F9F9F9;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #EFEFEF;"> <th rowspan="2" style="width:11.25%">Number </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:11.25%">Person </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:15%">Type </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:12.5%"><a href="/wiki/nominative" title="nominative">Nominative</a> </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:12.5%"><a href="/wiki/oblique_case" title="oblique case">Oblique</a> </th> <th colspan="3" style="width:37.5%"><a href="/wiki/possessive_pronoun" title="possessive pronoun">Possessive</a> </th></tr> <tr style="background: #EFEFEF;"> <th><a href="/wiki/common" title="common">common</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/neuter" title="neuter">neuter</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/plural" title="plural">plural</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="9" style="background: #EFEFEF;"><a href="/wiki/singular" title="singular">singular</a> </th> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">first </th> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">— </th> <td><a href="/wiki/jag#Swedish" title="jag">jag</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/mig#Swedish" title="mig">mig</a>, <a href="/wiki/mej#Swedish" title="mej">mej</a>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/min#Swedish" title="min">min</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/mitt#Swedish" title="mitt">mitt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/mina#Swedish" title="mina">mina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">second </th> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">— </th> <td><a href="/wiki/du#Swedish" title="du">du</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dig#Swedish" title="dig">dig</a>, <a href="/wiki/dej#Swedish" title="dej">dej</a>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/din#Swedish" title="din">din</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ditt#Swedish" title="ditt">ditt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dina#Swedish" title="dina">dina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="7" style="background: #EFEFEF;">third </th> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;"><a href="/wiki/masculine" title="masculine">masculine</a> (person) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/han#Swedish" title="han">han</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/honom#Swedish" title="honom">honom</a>, <a href="/wiki/han#Swedish" title="han">han</a>2, <a href="/wiki/en#Swedish" title="en">en</a>5 </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/hans#Swedish" title="hans">hans</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;"><a href="/wiki/feminine" title="feminine">feminine</a> (person) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/hon#Swedish" title="hon">hon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/henne#Swedish" title="henne">henne</a>, <a href="/wiki/na#Swedish" title="na">na</a>5 </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/hennes#Swedish" title="hennes">hennes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;"><a href="/wiki/gender-neutral" title="gender-neutral">gender-neutral</a> (person)1 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/hen#Swedish" title="hen">hen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/hen#Swedish" title="hen">hen</a>, <a href="/wiki/henom#Swedish" title="henom">henom</a>7 </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/hens#Swedish" title="hens">hens</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;"><a href="/wiki/common" title="common">common</a> (noun) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/den#Swedish" title="den">den</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/den#Swedish" title="den">den</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/dess#Swedish" title="dess">dess</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;"><a href="/wiki/neuter" title="neuter">neuter</a> (noun) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/det#Swedish" title="det">det</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/det#Swedish" title="det">det</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/dess#Swedish" title="dess">dess</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;"><a href="/wiki/indefinite" title="indefinite">indefinite</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/man#Swedish" title="man">man</a> or <a href="/wiki/en#Swedish" title="en">en</a>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/en#Swedish" title="en">en</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/ens#Swedish" title="ens">ens</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;"><a href="/wiki/reflexive" title="reflexive">reflexive</a> </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/sig#Swedish" title="sig">sig</a>, <a href="/wiki/sej#Swedish" title="sej">sej</a>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/sin#Swedish" title="sin">sin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/sitt#Swedish" title="sitt">sitt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/sina#Swedish" title="sina">sina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" style="background: #EFEFEF;"><a href="/wiki/plural" title="plural">plural</a> </th> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">first </th> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">— </th> <td><a href="/wiki/vi#Swedish" title="vi">vi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/oss#Swedish" title="oss">oss</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/v%C3%A5r#Swedish" title="vår">vår</a>, <a href="/wiki/v%C3%A5ran#Swedish" title="våran">våran</a>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/v%C3%A5rt#Swedish" title="vårt">vårt</a>, <a href="/wiki/v%C3%A5rat#Swedish" title="vårat">vårat</a>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/v%C3%A5ra#Swedish" title="våra">våra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background: #EFEFEF;">second </th> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">— </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ni#Swedish" title="ni">ni</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/er#Swedish" title="er">er</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/er#Swedish" title="er">er</a>, <a href="/wiki/eran#Swedish" title="eran">eran</a>2, <a href="/wiki/ers#Swedish" title="ers">ers</a>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ert#Swedish" title="ert">ert</a>, <a href="/wiki/erat#Swedish" title="erat">erat</a>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/era#Swedish" title="era">era</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">archaic </th> <td><a href="/wiki/I#Swedish" title="I">I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/eder#Swedish" title="eder">eder</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/eder#Swedish" title="eder">eder</a>, <a href="/wiki/eders#Swedish" title="eders">eders</a>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/edert#Swedish" title="edert">edert</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/edra#Swedish" title="edra">edra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background: #EFEFEF;">third </th> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">— </th> <td>de, <a href="/wiki/dom#Swedish" title="dom">dom</a>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dem#Swedish" title="dem">dem</a>, <a href="/wiki/dom#Swedish" title="dom">dom</a>3 </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/deras#Swedish" title="deras">deras</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;"><a href="/wiki/reflexive" title="reflexive">reflexive</a> </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/sig#Swedish" title="sig">sig</a>, <a href="/wiki/sej#Swedish" title="sej">sej</a>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/sin#Swedish" title="sin">sin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/sitt#Swedish" title="sitt">sitt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/sina#Swedish" title="sina">sina</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="text-align:left">1Neologism. Usage has increased since 2010, though it remains limited.</div> <div style="text-align:left">2Informal</div> <div style="text-align:left">3Colloquial <a href="/wiki/pronunciation_spelling" title="pronunciation spelling">pronunciation spelling</a>.</div> <div style="text-align:left">4Dialectal, also used lately as an alternative to man, to avoid association to the male gender.</div> <div style="text-align:left">5Informal, somewhat dialectal</div> <div style="text-align:left">6Formal address</div> <div style="text-align:left">7Discouraged by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Language_Council" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Swedish Language Council">Swedish Language Council</a></div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Article_19">Article</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=464" title="Edit section: Article">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/the" title="the">the</a>, a definite article used in the beginning of noun phrases containing attributive adjectives and nouns in the plural. This article is used together with the definite suffix of the noun to indicate the definiteness of the noun phrase. <dl><dd>de gröna bilarna ― the green cars</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_22">Usage notes</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=465" title="Edit section: Usage notes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The usage notes for <a href="/wiki/den#Swedish" title="den">den</a> explain how to express "the [adjective] [noun]."</li> <li>The same type of noun phrases with singular nouns instead use <a href="/wiki/den#Swedish" title="den">den</a> (common gender) or <a href="/wiki/det#Swedish" title="det">det</a> (neuter) for this function. Some definite noun phrases with attributive adjectives may skip these preceding articles. This is the case especially for many lexicalized noun phrases and also for many noun phrases working as proper names of organisations, geographical places, TV shows, events and similar.</li></ul> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example">Brittiska öarna<dl><dd>The British Isles</dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example">Han har varit inne i Vita huset<dl><dd>He has been inside the White House (where "Han har varit inne i det vita huset" would be expected were "Vita huset" not a proper noun)</dd></dl></div></dd></dl> While the personal pronoun de has an object form and a genitive form, the definite article de is unaffected by the syntactic role of the noun phrase. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Related_terms_7">Related terms</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=466" title="Edit section: Related terms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/de_h%C3%A4r#Swedish" title="de här">de här</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_17">Etymology 2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=467" title="Edit section: Etymology 2">edit</a>]</div> From the common pronunciation of this word. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_49">Pronunciation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=468" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Swedish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Swedish pronunciation">key</a>): /deː/</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#homophone" title="Appendix:Glossary">Homophones</a>: <a href="/wiki/det#Swedish" title="det">det</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Swedish" title="D">D</a>, <a href="/wiki/d#Swedish" title="d">d</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun_18">Pronoun</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=469" title="Edit section: Pronoun">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#colloquial" title="Appendix:Glossary">colloquial</a>, <a href="/wiki/text_messaging" title="text messaging">text messaging</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>) <a href="/wiki/pronunciation_spelling" title="pronunciation spelling">Pronunciation spelling</a> of <a href="/wiki/det#Swedish" title="det">det</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Article_20">Article</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=470" title="Edit section: Article">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#colloquial" title="Appendix:Glossary">colloquial</a>, <a href="/wiki/text_messaging" title="text messaging">text messaging</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>) <a href="/wiki/pronunciation_spelling" title="pronunciation spelling">Pronunciation spelling</a> of <a href="/wiki/det#Swedish" title="det">det</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_20">References</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=471" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/so/?sok=den">den</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/so/">Svensk ordbok (SO)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/saol/?sok=den">den</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/saol/">Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/saob/?sok=den">den</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/saob/">Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams_5">Anagrams</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=472" title="Edit section: Anagrams">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/e.d.#Swedish" title="e.d.">e.d.</a>, <a href="/wiki/ed#Swedish" title="ed">ed</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tabaru">Tabaru</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=473" title="Edit section: Tabaru">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_50">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=474" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabaru_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Tabaru phonology">key</a>): [de]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conjunction_4">Conjunction</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=475" title="Edit section: Conjunction">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>coordinating conjunction between two nouns: <a href="/wiki/and" title="and">and</a> <dl><dd>'o 'esa de 'o dea ― mother and father</dd></dl></li> <li>coordinating conjunction between two clauses: <a href="/wiki/and" title="and">and</a> <dl><dd>'una wigogama de witirine ― he is feverish and he trembles</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_21">References</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=476" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Edward A. Kotynski (1988) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.31356/silwp.vol32.06">Tabaru phonology and morphology</a>”, in <cite>Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session</cite>, volume 32, Summer Institute of Linguistics</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tagalog">Tagalog</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=477" title="Edit section: Tagalog">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_51">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=478" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_language" class="extiw" title="w:Filipino language">Standard Tagalog</a>) <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Tagalog_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Tagalog pronunciation">key</a>): /de/ [d̪ɛ]</li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Tagalog/e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Tagalog/e (page does not exist)">-e</a></li> <li>Syllabification: de</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_18">Etymology 1</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=479" title="Edit section: Etymology 1">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Spanish language">Spanish</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Spanish">de</a> (“of”). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition_32">Preposition</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=480" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de (Baybayin spelling <a href="/wiki/%E1%9C%87%E1%9C%92#Tagalog" title="ᜇᜒ">ᜇᜒ</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#archaic" title="Appendix:Glossary">archaic</a>) <ol><li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a> (now only used in derived forms) <dl><dd>Synonym: <a href="/wiki/ng#Tagalog" title="ng">ng</a></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="See_also_20">See also</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=481" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/de-#Tagalog" title="de-">de-</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_18">Etymology 2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=482" title="Edit section: Etymology 2">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Spanish language">Spanish</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Spanish">de</a>, the Spanish name of the letter <a href="/wiki/D#Spanish" title="D">D</a>/<a href="/wiki/d#Spanish" title="d">d</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_16">Noun</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=483" title="Edit section: Noun">edit</a>]</div> de (Baybayin spelling <a href="/wiki/%E1%9C%87%E1%9C%92#Tagalog" title="ᜇᜒ">ᜇᜒ</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#historical" title="Appendix:Glossary">historical</a>) <ol><li>the name of the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letter <a href="/wiki/D#Tagalog" title="D">D</a>/<a href="/wiki/d#Tagalog" title="d">d</a>, in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_orthography#Adoption_of_the_Latin_script" class="extiw" title="w:Filipino orthography">Abecedario</a> <dl><dd>Synonyms: (in the Filipino alphabet) <a href="/wiki/di#Tagalog" title="di">di</a>, (in the Abakada alphabet) <a href="/wiki/da#Tagalog" title="da">da</a></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_12">Further reading</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=484" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Panganiban, José Villa (1973) <cite>Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles</cite> (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 360</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarantino">Tarantino</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=485" title="Edit section: Tarantino">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_33">Preposition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=486" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tok_Pisin">Tok Pisin</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=487" title="Edit section: Tok Pisin">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_45">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=488" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a> <a href="/wiki/day#English" title="day">day</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_17">Noun</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=489" title="Edit section: Noun">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/day" title="day">day</a> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole">1989, <cite>Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin</cite>, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" class="extiw" title="w:Book of Genesis">Jenesis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://png.bible/tpi/GEN01.htm">1:5</a>:<dl><dd><div class="h-quotation">Tulait em i kolim “De”, na tudak em i kolim “Nait”. Nait i go pinis na moning i kamapage. Em i de namba wan.<dl><dd><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis_1&version=NIV">→New International Version translation</a></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms_8">Related terms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=490" title="Edit section: Related terms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/asde#Tok_Pisin" title="asde">asde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/gude#Tok_Pisin" title="gude">gude</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=hapasde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="hapasde (page does not exist)">hapasde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/olde#Tok_Pisin" title="olde">olde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=olde_olde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="olde olde (page does not exist)">olde olde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/pede#Tok_Pisin" title="pede">pede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/sande#Tok_Pisin" title="sande">sande</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=seven_de&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="seven de (page does not exist)">seven de</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/tede#Tok_Pisin" title="tede">tede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/tude#Tok_Pisin" title="tude">tude</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_21">See also</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=491" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>(days of the week) <a href="/wiki/ol#Tok_Pisin" title="ol">ol</a> de <a href="/wiki/bilong#Tok_Pisin" title="bilong">bilong</a> <a href="/wiki/wik#Tok_Pisin" title="wik">wik</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mande#Tok_Pisin" title="Mande">Mande</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunde#Tok_Pisin" title="Tunde">Tunde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trinde#Tok_Pisin" title="Trinde">Trinde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fonde#Tok_Pisin" title="Fonde">Fonde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fraide#Tok_Pisin" title="Fraide">Fraide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarere#Tok_Pisin" title="Sarere">Sarere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sande#Tok_Pisin" title="Sande">Sande</a> (Category: <a href="/wiki/Category:tpi:Days_of_the_week" title="Category:tpi:Days of the week">tpi:Days of the week</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turkish">Turkish</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=492" title="Edit section: Turkish">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_20">Alternative forms</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=493" title="Edit section: Alternative forms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/da#Turkish" title="da">da</a> (after back vowels)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_52">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=494" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Turkish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Turkish pronunciation">key</a>): (standard) /dɛ/, [d̪ɛ]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Turkish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Turkish pronunciation">key</a>): (colloquial) /‿dɛ/, [‿d̪ɛ]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_19">Etymology 1</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=495" title="Edit section: Etymology 1">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish" class="extiw" title="w:Ottoman Turkish">Ottoman Turkish</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87#Ottoman_Turkish" title="ده">ده</a> (da, de, “conj. also, and, moreover, again”),<a href="#cite_note-12">[1]</a> from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Turkic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Turkic language">Proto-Turkic</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/t%C4%81k%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tākı (page does not exist)">*tākı</a> (“conj. and”).<a href="#cite_note-13">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conjunction_5">Conjunction</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=496" title="Edit section: Conjunction">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/as_well" title="as well">as well</a>, <a href="/wiki/too" title="too">too</a>, <a href="/wiki/also" title="also">also</a> <dl><dd>Özer de sorunun yanıtını biliyor. ― Özer also knows the answer of the question.</dd> <dd>Berker de bizimle geliyor. ― Berker is coming with us as well.</dd> <dd>Utku da dondurma yemeyi sever. ― Utku likes eating ice cream, too.</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/however" title="however">however</a> <dl><dd>Herkes iddia ediyor ki boyum uzamış da ben fark etmiyorum. ― Everyone claims that I've gotten taller however I don't really notice it.</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_23">Usage notes</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=497" title="Edit section: Usage notes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Complies with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vowel_harmony#Turkish" class="extiw" title="w:Vowel harmony">vowel harmony</a>; takes the form <a href="/wiki/da#Turkish" title="da">da</a> with vowels "a, ı, o, u" and de with vowels "e, i, ö, ü."</li> <li>Although generally linked with the word before in conversations, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Language_Association" class="extiw" title="w:Turkish Language Association">Turkish Language Association</a> accepts the joined spelling of the word before with "de" as a misspelling.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_19">Etymology 2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=498" title="Edit section: Etymology 2">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb_7">Verb</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=499" title="Edit section: Verb">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#second_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">second-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#imperative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">imperative</a> of <a href="/wiki/demek#Turkish" title="demek">demek</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3_4">Etymology 3</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=500" title="Edit section: Etymology 3">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_18">Noun</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=501" title="Edit section: Noun">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>The name of the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letter <a href="/wiki/D#Turkish" title="D">D</a>/<a href="/wiki/d#Turkish" title="d">d</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_22">See also</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=502" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>(Latin script letter names) <a href="/wiki/harf" title="harf">harf</a>; <a href="/wiki/a" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/be" title="be">be</a>, <a href="/wiki/ce" title="ce">ce</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%A7e" title="çe">çe</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">de</a>, <a href="/wiki/e" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/fe" title="fe">fe</a>, <a href="/wiki/ge" title="ge">ge</a>, <a href="/wiki/yumu%C5%9Fak_ge" title="yumuşak ge">yumuşak ge</a>, <a href="/wiki/he" title="he">he</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B1" title="ı">ı</a>, <a href="/wiki/i" title="i">i</a>, <a href="/wiki/je" title="je">je</a>, <a href="/wiki/ke" title="ke">ke</a>, <a href="/wiki/le" title="le">le</a>, <a href="/wiki/me" title="me">me</a>, <a href="/wiki/ne" title="ne">ne</a>, <a href="/wiki/o" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%B6" title="ö">ö</a>, <a href="/wiki/pe" title="pe">pe</a>, <a href="/wiki/re" title="re">re</a>, <a href="/wiki/se" title="se">se</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Fe" title="şe">şe</a>, <a href="/wiki/te" title="te">te</a>, <a href="/wiki/u" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%BC" title="ü">ü</a>, <a href="/wiki/ve" title="ve">ve</a>, <a href="/wiki/ye" title="ye">ye</a>, <a href="/wiki/ze" title="ze">ze</a> (Category: <a href="/wiki/Category:tr:Latin_letter_names" title="Category:tr:Latin letter names">tr:Latin letter names</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_22">References</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=503" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"> ^ </a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Redhouse" class="extiw" title="w:James Redhouse">Redhouse, James W.</a> (1890) “ده”, in <cite>A Turkish and English Lexicon</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/ATurkishAndEnglishLexicon">[2]</a>, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w_FAAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA929">page 929</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"> ^ </a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Starostin" class="extiw" title="w:Sergei Starostin">Starostin, Sergei</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Vladimirovna_Dybo" class="extiw" title="w:Anna Vladimirovna Dybo">Dybo, Anna</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ru:%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA,_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="w:ru:Мудрак, Олег Алексеевич">Mudrak, Oleg</a> (2003) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fturcet&text_number=935&root=config">*d(i)akɨ</a>”, in <cite>Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages</cite> (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"> ^ </a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sevan_Ni%C5%9Fanyan" class="extiw" title="w:Sevan Nişanyan">Nişanyan, Sevan</a> (2002–) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nisanyansozluk.com/?k=de&x=0&y=0">de</a>”, in <cite>Nişanyan Sözlük</cite> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_13">Further reading</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=504" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190708001316/https://www.tdk.gov.tr/icerik/yazim-kurallari/baglac-olan-da-denin-yazilisi/">"Bağlaç Olan da, de’nin Yazılışı"</a> - at TDK Sözlük</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Volapük">Volapük</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=505" title="Edit section: Volapük">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_34">Preposition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=506" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/of" title="of">of</a>, <a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole">1952, Arie de Jong, <cite>Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: I</cite>:<dl><dd><div class="h-quotation">Omotof soni, keli onemol Yesusi; om ga olelivükom pöpi de sinods onik.<dl><dd>She will give birth to a son and you must name him Jesus, because he is the one who is to save his people from their sins.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole">1937, “‚Johann Martin Schleyer’”, in <cite>Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans</cite>, page 34:<dl><dd><div class="h-quotation">De 1852 jü 1855 ästudom in niver tö ‚Freiburg im Breisgau’ Godavi, pükavi, filosopi, jenavi e sanavi.<dl><dd>From 1852 to 1855 he studied theology, philology, philosophy, history and medicine at the University of Freiburg im Breisgau.</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Welsh">Welsh</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=507" title="Edit section: Welsh">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_53">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=508" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Welsh_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Welsh pronunciation">key</a>): /deː/</li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Welsh/e%CB%90" title="Rhymes:Welsh/eː">-eː</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_20">Etymology 1</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=509" title="Edit section: Etymology 1">edit</a>]</div> Contraction of older <a href="/wiki/deau#Welsh" title="deau">deau</a> (“right; south”), from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Celtic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Celtic language">Proto-Celtic</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dexswos" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dexswos">*dexswos</a> (“right”). Cognate with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Cornish language">Cornish</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=dyhow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="dyhow (page does not exist)">dyhow</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breton_language" class="extiw" title="w:Breton language">Breton</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=dehou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="dehou (page does not exist)">dehou</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Irish language">Irish</a> <a href="/wiki/deas#Irish" title="deas">deas</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" class="extiw" title="w:Scottish Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a> <a href="/wiki/deas#Scottish_Gaelic" title="deas">deas</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manx_language" class="extiw" title="w:Manx language">Manx</a> <a href="/wiki/jiass#Manx" title="jiass">jiass</a>. The sense "south" comes from the fact that the south is on the right-hand side of a person facing east.<a href="#cite_note-15">[1]</a> Compare the relationship between <a href="/wiki/cledd#Welsh" title="cledd">cledd</a> (“left”) and <a href="/wiki/gogledd#Welsh" title="gogledd">gogledd</a> (“north”). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adjective_3">Adjective</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=510" title="Edit section: Adjective">edit</a>]</div> de (feminine singular de, plural de, not <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#comparable" title="Appendix:Glossary">comparable</a>) <ol><li><a href="/wiki/right" title="right">right</a> (opposite of left)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/south" title="south">south</a>, <a href="/wiki/southern" title="southern">southern</a> (abbreviation: <a href="/wiki/D#Welsh" title="D">D</a>)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_17">Derived terms</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=511" title="Edit section: Derived terms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4r_y_De#Welsh" title="Môr y De">Môr y De</a> (“the South Sea”)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegwn_y_De#Welsh" title="Pegwn y De">Pegwn y De</a> (“the South Pole”)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_19">Noun</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=512" title="Edit section: Noun">edit</a>]</div> de <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> or <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#uncountable" title="Appendix:Glossary">uncountable</a>) <ol><li><a href="/wiki/right" title="right">right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/south" title="south">south</a></li> <li>(as <a href="/wiki/y#Welsh" title="y">y</a> De, when in Wales) South <a href="/wiki/Wales#English" title="Wales">Wales</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_24">Usage notes</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=513" title="Edit section: Usage notes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The noun has masculine gender when used with the sense of "south" and feminine gender when used with the sense "right".</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Mutation">Mutation</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=514" title="Edit section: Mutation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-narrow inflection-table-green" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82739966">.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper{padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.inflection-table-narrow{}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.inflection-table-no-title{border:0;padding:0}@media all and (max-width:639px){.mw-parser-output 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.inflection-table-lime th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lime-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-lime th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lime-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-green.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-green-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-green th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-green-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-green th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-green-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-teal.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-teal-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-teal th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-teal-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-teal th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-teal-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-cyan.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-cyan th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-cyan th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-blue.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-blue th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-blue th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-indigo.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-indigo th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-indigo th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-purple.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-purple-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-purple th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-purple-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-purple th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-purple-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-4)}</style> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Welsh_mutations" title="Appendix:Welsh mutations">Mutated forms</a> of de </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/radical" title="radical">radical</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/soft_mutation" title="soft mutation">soft</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/nasal_mutation" title="nasal mutation">nasal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/aspirate_mutation" title="aspirate mutation">aspirate</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>de </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dde#Welsh" title="dde">dde</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ne#Welsh" title="ne">ne</a> </td> <td>unchanged </td></tr></tbody></table> Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience. </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Antonyms_3">Antonyms</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=515" title="Edit section: Antonyms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>(antonym(s) of “south”): <a href="/wiki/gogledd#Welsh" title="gogledd">gogledd</a></li> <li>(antonym(s) of “right”): <a href="/wiki/chwith#Welsh" title="chwith">chwith</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_18">Derived terms</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=516" title="Edit section: Derived terms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/de-ddwyrain#Welsh" title="de-ddwyrain">de-ddwyrain</a> (“south-east”)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/de-orllewin#Welsh" title="de-orllewin">de-orllewin</a> (“south-west”)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_23">See also</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=517" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>(compass points)</li></ul> <table frame="void" border="0" rules="none" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f9f9f9);"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/gogledd-orllewin#Welsh" title="gogledd-orllewin">gogledd-orllewin</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/gogledd#Welsh" title="gogledd">gogledd</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><a href="/wiki/gogledd-ddwyrain#Welsh" title="gogledd-ddwyrain">gogledd-ddwyrain</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/gorllewin#Welsh" title="gorllewin">gorllewin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Compass_rose_simple_plain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Compass_rose_simple_plain.svg/80px-Compass_rose_simple_plain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Compass_rose_simple_plain.svg/120px-Compass_rose_simple_plain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Compass_rose_simple_plain.svg/160px-Compass_rose_simple_plain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="80" /></a> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><a href="/wiki/dwyrain#Welsh" title="dwyrain">dwyrain</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/de-orllewin#Welsh" title="de-orllewin">de-orllewin</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center">de </td> <td style="text-align: right"><a href="/wiki/de-ddwyrain#Welsh" title="de-ddwyrain">de-ddwyrain</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References_23">References</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=518" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"> ^ </a> Evans, D. Silvan (1893) <cite>Dictionary of the Welsh Language</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/stream/adictionarywels00unkngoog#page/n786/mode/2up">[3]</a>, page 1388 </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_20">Etymology 2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=519" title="Edit section: Etymology 2">edit</a>]</div> See the etymology of the corresponding <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#lemma" title="Appendix:Glossary">lemma</a> form. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_20">Noun</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=520" title="Edit section: Noun">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>Soft mutation of <a href="/wiki/te#Welsh" title="te">te</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Mutation_2">Mutation</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=521" title="Edit section: Mutation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-narrow inflection-table-green" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82739966"> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Welsh_mutations" title="Appendix:Welsh mutations">Mutated forms</a> of te </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/radical" title="radical">radical</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/soft_mutation" title="soft mutation">soft</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/nasal_mutation" title="nasal mutation">nasal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/aspirate_mutation" title="aspirate mutation">aspirate</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/te#Welsh" title="te">te</a> </td> <td>de </td> <td><a href="/wiki/nhe#Welsh" title="nhe">nhe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/the#Welsh" title="the">the</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience. </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="West_Frisian">West Frisian</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=522" title="Edit section: West Frisian">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_46">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=523" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> Compare Dutch and Low German <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Dutch">de</a>, English <a href="/wiki/the#English" title="the">the</a>, German <a href="/wiki/der#German" title="der">der</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Determiner">Determiner</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=524" title="Edit section: Determiner">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/the" title="the">the</a>; definite article <dl><dd>Ik hâld de boek. ― I'm holding the book.</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_25">Usage notes</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=525" title="Edit section: Usage notes">edit</a>]</div> After one-syllable prepositions ending in a consonant, the variant <a href="/wiki/%27e#West_Frisian" title="'e">'e</a> is used. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Inflection_5">Inflection</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=526" title="Edit section: Inflection">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Common singular: de</li> <li>Neuter singular: <a href="/wiki/it#West_Frisian" title="it">it</a></li> <li>Plural: de</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Further_reading_14">Further reading</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=527" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gtb.inl.nl/iWDB/search?wdb=WFT&actie=article&id=14615">de</a>”, in <cite>Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal</cite> (in Dutch), 2011</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="West_Makian">West Makian</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=528" title="Edit section: West Makian">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_47">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=529" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> Possibly related to the stem found in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternate_language" class="extiw" title="w:Ternate language">Ternate</a> <a href="/wiki/ngori#Ternate" title="ngori">ngori</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_54">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=530" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Makian_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:West Makian phonology">key</a>): /d̪e/</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_19">Pronoun</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=531" title="Edit section: Pronoun">edit</a>]</div> de (possessive prefix <a href="/wiki/ti-#West_Makian" title="ti-">ti</a>) <ol><li>first-person singular pronoun, <a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_24">See also</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=532" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <div class="NavFrame" style="width:85%"> <div class="NavHead">West Makian personal pronouns</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;width:100%" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="1" style="background:#DEDEDE"> </th> <th colspan="1" style="background:#DEDEDE">independent </th> <th colspan="1" style="background:#DEDEDE">possessive prefix </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">1st person singular </th> <td>de </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ti-#West_Makian" title="ti-">ti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">2nd person singular </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ni#West_Makian" title="ni">ni</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ni-#West_Makian" title="ni-">ni</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">3rd person singular </th> <td><a href="/wiki/me#West_Makian" title="me">me</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ma-#West_Makian" title="ma-">mV</a>an., <a href="/wiki/da-#West_Makian" title="da-">dV</a>inan. </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">1st person plural inclusive </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ene#West_Makian" title="ene">ene</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/na-#West_Makian" title="na-">nV</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">1st person plural exclusive </th> <td><a href="/wiki/imi#West_Makian" title="imi">imi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/mi-#West_Makian" title="mi-">mi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">2nd person plural </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ini#West_Makian" title="ini">ini</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/fi-#West_Makian" title="fi-">fi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">3rd person plural </th> <td><a href="/wiki/eme#West_Makian" title="eme">eme</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/di-#West_Makian" title="di-">di</a> </td></tr></tbody></table><div style="text-align:left"> <ul><li> V indicates the expected assimilated vowel of the following noun, following standard <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Makian_language#Vowel_harmony" class="extiw" title="w:West Makian language">West Makian vowel harmony</a>.</li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_24">References</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=533" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) <cite>The Makian languages and their neighbours</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/144389/1/PL-D46.pdf">[18]</a>, Pacific linguistics</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wyandot">Wyandot</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=534" title="Edit section: Wyandot">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_48">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=535" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> cf. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohawk_language" class="extiw" title="w:Mohawk language">Mohawk</a> <a href="/wiki/ne#Mohawk" title="ne">ne</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_21">Article</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=536" title="Edit section: Article">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/the" title="the">the</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xhosa">Xhosa</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=537" title="Edit section: Xhosa">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_49">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=538" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Bantu_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Bantu language">Proto-Bantu</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-d%C3%A0%C3%AC" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-dàì">*-dàì</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_4">Adjective</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=539" title="Edit section: Adjective">edit</a>]</div> -de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/tall" title="tall">tall</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Inflection_6">Inflection</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=540" title="Edit section: Inflection">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable inflection-table vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="inflection" style="border-style: double; border-width: 3px; margin: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" style="background: #CCC; min-width: 20em; text-align: left;" colspan="5">Adjective concord, tone L </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <td style="min-width: 8em;"> </td> <th style="min-width: 12em;" colspan="2">Modifier </th> <th style="min-width: 12em;" colspan="2">Copulative </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th></th> <th>positive </th> <th>negative </th> <th>positive </th> <th>negative </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>1st singular </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=endimde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="endimde (page does not exist)">endimde</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=endingemde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="endingemde (page does not exist)">endingemde</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ndimde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ndimde (page does not exist)">ndimde</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=andimde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="andimde (page does not exist)">andimde</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>2nd singular </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=omde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="omde (page does not exist)">omde</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ongemde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ongemde (page does not exist)">ongemde</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=umde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="umde (page does not exist)">umde</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=awumde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="awumde (page does not exist)">awumde</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>1st plural </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=esibade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="esibade (page does not exist)">esibade</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=esingebade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="esingebade (page does not exist)">esingebade</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=sibade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="sibade (page does not exist)">sibade</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=asibade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="asibade (page does not exist)">asibade</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>2nd plural </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=enibade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="enibade (page does not exist)">enibade</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=eningebade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="eningebade (page does not exist)">eningebade</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=nibade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="nibade (page does not exist)">nibade</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=anibade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="anibade (page does not exist)">anibade</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 1 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=omde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="omde (page does not exist)">omde</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ongemde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ongemde (page does not exist)">ongemde</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/mde#Xhosa" title="mde">mde</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=akamde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="akamde (page does not exist)">akamde</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 2 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/abade#Xhosa" title="abade">abade</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=abangebade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abangebade (page does not exist)">abangebade</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/bade#Xhosa" title="bade">bade</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ababade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ababade (page does not exist)">ababade</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 3 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=omde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="omde (page does not exist)">omde</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ongemde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ongemde (page does not exist)">ongemde</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/mde#Xhosa" title="mde">mde</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=awumde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="awumde (page does not exist)">awumde</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 4 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/emide#Xhosa" title="emide">emide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=engemide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="engemide (page does not exist)">engemide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/mide#Xhosa" title="mide">mide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ayimide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ayimide (page does not exist)">ayimide</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 5 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/elide#Xhosa" title="elide">elide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=elingelide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="elingelide (page does not exist)">elingelide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/lide#Xhosa" title="lide">lide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=alilide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="alilide (page does not exist)">alilide</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 6 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/amade#Xhosa" title="amade">amade</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=angemade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="angemade (page does not exist)">angemade</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/made#Xhosa" title="made">made</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=awamade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="awamade (page does not exist)">awamade</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 7 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=eside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="eside (page does not exist)">eside</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=esingeside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="esingeside (page does not exist)">esingeside</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/side#Xhosa" title="side">side</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=asiside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="asiside (page does not exist)">asiside</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 8 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ezinde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ezinde (page does not exist)">ezinde</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ezingezinde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ezingezinde (page does not exist)">ezingezinde</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/zinde#Xhosa" title="zinde">zinde</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=azizinde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="azizinde (page does not exist)">azizinde</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 9 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ende#Xhosa" title="ende">ende</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=engende&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="engende (page does not exist)">engende</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/inde#Xhosa" title="inde">inde</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ayiyinde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ayiyinde (page does not exist)">ayiyinde</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 10 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ezinde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ezinde (page does not exist)">ezinde</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ezingezinde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ezingezinde (page does not exist)">ezingezinde</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/zinde#Xhosa" title="zinde">zinde</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=azizinde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="azizinde (page does not exist)">azizinde</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 11 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=olude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="olude (page does not exist)">olude</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=olungelude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="olungelude (page does not exist)">olungelude</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/lude#Xhosa" title="lude">lude</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=alulude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="alulude (page does not exist)">alulude</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 14 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=obude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="obude (page does not exist)">obude</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=obungebude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="obungebude (page does not exist)">obungebude</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/bude#Xhosa" title="bude">bude</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=abubude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abubude (page does not exist)">abubude</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 15 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=okude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="okude (page does not exist)">okude</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=okungekude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="okungekude (page does not exist)">okungekude</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/kude#Xhosa" title="kude">kude</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=akukude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="akukude (page does not exist)">akukude</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 17 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=okude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="okude (page does not exist)">okude</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=okungekude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="okungekude (page does not exist)">okungekude</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/kude#Xhosa" title="kude">kude</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=akukude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="akukude (page does not exist)">akukude</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ye'kwana">Ye'kwana</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=541" title="Edit section: Ye'kwana">edit</a>]</div> <table class="floatright wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Variant orthographies </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>ALIV </th> <td>de </td></tr> <tr> <th>Brazilian standard </th> <td>de </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnos360" class="extiw" title="w:Ethnos360">New Tribes</a> </th> <td>de </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_55">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=542" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye%27kwana_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ye'kwana phonology">key</a>): [de]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Particle_4">Particle</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=543" title="Edit section: Particle">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li>expresses frustration</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_25">References</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=544" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “de”, in <cite>Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://etnolinguistica.wdfiles.com/local--files/tese:caceres-2011/caceres_2011_yekwana.pdf">[19]</a>, Lyon</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yoruba">Yoruba</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=545" title="Edit section: Yoruba">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_21">Alternative forms</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=546" title="Edit section: Alternative forms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%90#Yoruba" title="دعِ">دعِ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_21">Etymology 1</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=547" title="Edit section: Etymology 1">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_56">Pronunciation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=548" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Yoruba phonology">key</a>): /dè/</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb_8">Verb</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=549" title="Edit section: Verb">edit</a>]</div> dè <ol><li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive" title="Appendix:Glossary">transitive</a>) to <a href="/wiki/tie_down" title="tie down">tie down</a>, to <a href="/wiki/constrain" title="constrain">constrain</a> <dl><dd>Mo dè é lọ́wọ́ àti lẹ́sẹ̀ ― I tied him on both his hands and legs</dd></dl></li> <li>to <a href="/wiki/embroider" title="embroider">embroider</a> <dl><dd>Mo de ọrùn aṣọ náà ― I embroided the neck of the clothes</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_26">Usage notes</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=550" title="Edit section: Usage notes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>de when coming before a direct object</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_19">Derived terms</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=551" title="Edit section: Derived terms">edit</a>]</div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=dem%E1%BB%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="demọ (page does not exist)">dèmọ́</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=dem%E1%BB%8Dl%E1%BA%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="demọlẹ (page does not exist)">dèmọ́lẹ̀</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/ide#Yoruba" title="ide">ìdè</a></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_21">Etymology 2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=552" title="Edit section: Etymology 2">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_57">Pronunciation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=553" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Yoruba phonology">key</a>): /dè/</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb_9">Verb</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=554" title="Edit section: Verb">edit</a>]</div> dè <ol><li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#intransitive" title="Appendix:Glossary">intransitive</a>) to <a href="/wiki/deputize" title="deputize">deputize</a>, to <a href="/wiki/hold" title="hold">hold</a> a <a href="/wiki/position" title="position">position</a> for someone temporarily <dl><dd>Ó ń de ipò fún mi ― He was deputizing my position for me</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_27">Usage notes</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=555" title="Edit section: Usage notes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Usually used with the word <a href="/wiki/ipo#Yoruba" title="ipo">ipò</a> (“position”)</li> <li>de when coming before a direct object</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_20">Derived terms</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=556" title="Edit section: Derived terms">edit</a>]</div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/dele#Yoruba" title="dele">delé</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/dede#Yoruba" title="dede">dèdè</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=defun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="defun (page does not exist)">dèfún</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/ide#Yoruba" title="ide">ìdè</a></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3_5">Etymology 3</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=557" title="Edit section: Etymology 3">edit</a>]</div> Cognate with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igala_language" class="extiw" title="w:Igala language">Igala</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Igala">dè</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_58">Pronunciation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=558" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Yoruba phonology">key</a>): /dè/</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb_10">Verb</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=559" title="Edit section: Verb">edit</a>]</div> dè <ol><li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive" title="Appendix:Glossary">transitive</a>) to <a href="/wiki/await" title="await">await</a>, to <a href="/wiki/wait_for" title="wait for">wait for</a> <dl><dd>Mo jókòó dè é ― I sat down and waited for him</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_28">Usage notes</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=560" title="Edit section: Usage notes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>de when coming before a direct object noun</li> <li>Used as a verb-second element</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4_3">Etymology 4</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=561" title="Edit section: Etymology 4">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_59">Pronunciation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=562" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Yoruba phonology">key</a>): /dé/</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb_11">Verb</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=563" title="Edit section: Verb">edit</a>]</div> dé <ol><li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#intransitive" title="Appendix:Glossary">intransitive</a>, <a href="/wiki/copular_verb" title="copular verb">copulative</a>) to <a href="/wiki/arrive" title="arrive">arrive</a> <dl><dd>A ti dé ― We have arrived</dd></dl></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive" title="Appendix:Glossary">transitive</a>) to <a href="/wiki/attain" title="attain">attain</a>, to <a href="/wiki/reach" title="reach">reach</a> a particular <a href="/wiki/point" title="point">point</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_21">Derived terms</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=564" title="Edit section: Derived terms">edit</a>]</div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/denu#Yoruba" title="denu">dénú</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/ade#Yoruba" title="ade">àdé</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/ide#Yoruba" title="ide">ìdé</a></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition_35">Preposition</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=565" title="Edit section: Preposition">edit</a>]</div> dé <ol><li><a href="/wiki/up_to" title="up to">up to</a>, <a href="/wiki/as_far_as" title="as far as">as far as</a> <dl><dd>Ó gùn títí dé Èkó ― It stretched to as far as Lagos</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_5_2">Etymology 5</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=566" title="Edit section: Etymology 5">edit</a>]</div> Cognate with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igala_language" class="extiw" title="w:Igala language">Igala</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Igala">dé</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_60">Pronunciation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=567" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Yoruba phonology">key</a>): /dé/</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb_12">Verb</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=568" title="Edit section: Verb">edit</a>]</div> dé <ol><li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive" title="Appendix:Glossary">transitive</a>) to <a href="/wiki/cover" title="cover">cover</a>, to <a href="/wiki/wear" title="wear">wear</a> a <a href="/wiki/hat" title="hat">hat</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_22">Derived terms</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=569" title="Edit section: Derived terms">edit</a>]</div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/ade#Yoruba" title="ade">adé</a> (“crown”)</li><li><a href="/wiki/dade#Yoruba" title="dade">dádé</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/ide#Yoruba" title="ide">ìdé</a></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zande">Zande</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=570" title="Edit section: Zande">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_21">Noun</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=571" title="Edit section: Noun">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/woman" title="woman">woman</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zealandic">Zealandic</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=572" title="Edit section: Zealandic">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_50">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=573" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> An unstressed variety of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Dutch" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Dutch">Middle Dutch</a> <a href="/wiki/die#Middle_Dutch" title="die">die</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Determiner_2">Determiner</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=574" title="Edit section: Determiner">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/the" title="the">the</a> (definite article)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Inflection_7">Inflection</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=575" title="Edit section: Inflection">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Masculine: de, <a href="/wiki/d%27n#Zealandic" title="d'n">d'n</a> (before b, d, t or a vowel)</li> <li>Feminine: de</li> <li>Neuter: <a href="/wiki/%27t#Zealandic" title="'t">'t</a></li> <li>Plural: de</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zhuang">Zhuang</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=576" title="Edit section: Zhuang">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_51">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=577" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82267123">(This <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology" title="Wiktionary:Etymology">etymology</a> is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium" title="Wiktionary:Etymology scriptorium">Etymology scriptorium</a>. Particularly: “Proto-Zhuang-Tai *te.A?”) <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_61">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=578" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Zhuang" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Zhuang">Standard Zhuang</a>) <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuang_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Zhuang phonology">key</a>): /te˨˦/</li> <li>Tone numbers: de1</li> <li>Hyphenation: de</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_20">Pronoun</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=579" title="Edit section: Pronoun">edit</a>]</div> de (Sawndip forms <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%96#Zhuang" title="他">他</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AC%BF%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𬿇 (page does not exist)">𬿇</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AD%B6%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𭶼 (page does not exist)">𭶼</a> or <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B9#Zhuang" title="爹">爹</a> or <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9A#Zhuang" title="佚">佚</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%B0%82%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𰂡 (page does not exist)">𰂡</a>, 1957–1982 spelling de) <ol><li><a href="/wiki/he" title="he">he</a>; <a href="/wiki/she" title="she">she</a>; <a href="/wiki/it" title="it">it</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_25">See also</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=580" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Standard Zhuang personal pronouns </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Person </th> <th>Singular </th> <th>Plural </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">1st </th> <th>exclusive </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/gou#Zhuang" title="gou">gou</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/dou#Zhuang" title="dou">dou</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>inclusive </th> <td><a href="/wiki/raeuz#Zhuang" title="raeuz">raeuz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">2nd </th> <td><a href="/wiki/mwngz#Zhuang" title="mwngz">mwngz</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/sou#Zhuang" title="sou">sou</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">3rd </th> <td>de </td> <td><a href="/wiki/gyoengqde#Zhuang" title="gyoengqde">gyoengqde</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zulu">Zulu</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=581" title="Edit section: Zulu">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_52">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=582" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Bantu_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Bantu language">Proto-Bantu</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-d%C3%A0%C3%AC" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-dàì">*-dàì</a>. The expected reflex would be -le, however it was changed due to analogy with its class 8, 9, and 10 forms (zinde, inde, zinde). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_5">Adjective</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=583" title="Edit section: Adjective">edit</a>]</div> -de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/long" title="long">long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/tall" title="tall">tall</a>, <a href="/wiki/high" title="high">high</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Inflection_8">Inflection</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=584" title="Edit section: Inflection">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable inflection-table vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="inflection" style="border-style: double; border-width: 3px; margin: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" style="background: #CCC; min-width: 20em; text-align: left;" colspan="5">Adjective concord, tone L </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <td style="min-width: 8em;"> </td> <th style="min-width: 12em;" colspan="2">Modifier </th> <th style="min-width: 12em;" colspan="2">Copulative </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th></th> <th>positive </th> <th>negative </th> <th>positive </th> <th>negative </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>1st singular </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=engimude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="engimude (page does not exist)">engimude</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=engingemude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="engingemude (page does not exist)">engingemude</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ngimude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ngimude (page does not exist)">ngimude</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=angimude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="angimude (page does not exist)">angimude</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>2nd singular </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=omude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="omude (page does not exist)">omude</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ongemude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ongemude (page does not exist)">ongemude</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=umude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="umude (page does not exist)">umude</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=awumude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="awumude (page does not exist)">awumude</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>1st plural </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=esibade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="esibade (page does not exist)">esibade</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=esingebade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="esingebade (page does not exist)">esingebade</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=sibade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="sibade (page does not exist)">sibade</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=asibade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="asibade (page does not exist)">asibade</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>2nd plural </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=enibade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="enibade (page does not exist)">enibade</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=eningebade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="eningebade (page does not exist)">eningebade</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=nibade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="nibade (page does not exist)">nibade</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=anibade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="anibade (page does not exist)">anibade</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 1 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=omude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="omude (page does not exist)">omude</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ongemude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ongemude (page does not exist)">ongemude</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/mude#Zulu" title="mude">mude</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=akamude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="akamude (page does not exist)">akamude</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 2 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/abade#Zulu" title="abade">abade</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=abangebade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abangebade (page does not exist)">abangebade</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/bade#Zulu" title="bade">bade</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ababade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ababade (page does not exist)">ababade</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 3 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=omude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="omude (page does not exist)">omude</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ongemude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ongemude (page does not exist)">ongemude</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/mude#Zulu" title="mude">mude</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=awumude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="awumude (page does not exist)">awumude</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 4 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/emide#Zulu" title="emide">emide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=engemide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="engemide (page does not exist)">engemide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/mide#Zulu" title="mide">mide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ayimide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ayimide (page does not exist)">ayimide</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 5 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/elide#Zulu" title="elide">elide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=elingelide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="elingelide (page does not exist)">elingelide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/lide#Zulu" title="lide">lide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=alilide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="alilide (page does not exist)">alilide</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 6 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/amade#Zulu" title="amade">amade</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=angemade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="angemade (page does not exist)">angemade</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/made#Zulu" title="made">made</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=awamade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="awamade (page does not exist)">awamade</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 7 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=eside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="eside (page does not exist)">eside</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=esingeside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="esingeside (page does not exist)">esingeside</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/side#Zulu" title="side">side</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=asiside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="asiside (page does not exist)">asiside</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 8 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ezinde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ezinde (page does not exist)">ezinde</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ezingezinde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ezingezinde (page does not exist)">ezingezinde</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/zinde#Zulu" title="zinde">zinde</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=azizinde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="azizinde (page does not exist)">azizinde</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 9 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ende#Zulu" title="ende">ende</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=engende&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="engende (page does not exist)">engende</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=engeyinde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="engeyinde (page does not exist)">engeyinde</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/inde#Zulu" title="inde">inde</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=yinde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="yinde (page does not exist)">yinde</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ayiyinde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ayiyinde (page does not exist)">ayiyinde</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 10 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ezinde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ezinde (page does not exist)">ezinde</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ezingezinde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ezingezinde (page does not exist)">ezingezinde</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/zinde#Zulu" title="zinde">zinde</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=azizinde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="azizinde (page does not exist)">azizinde</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 11 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=olude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="olude (page does not exist)">olude</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=olungelude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="olungelude (page does not exist)">olungelude</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/lude#Zulu" title="lude">lude</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=alulude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="alulude (page does not exist)">alulude</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 14 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=obude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="obude (page does not exist)">obude</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=obungebude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="obungebude (page does not exist)">obungebude</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/bude#Zulu" title="bude">bude</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=abubude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abubude (page does not exist)">abubude</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 15 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=okude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="okude (page does not exist)">okude</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=okungekude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="okungekude (page does not exist)">okungekude</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/kude#Zulu" title="kude">kude</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=akukude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="akukude (page does not exist)">akukude</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Class 17 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=okude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="okude (page does not exist)">okude</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=okungekude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="okungekude (page does not exist)">okungekude</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/kude#Zulu" title="kude">kude</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=akukude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="akukude (page does not exist)">akukude</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_23">Derived terms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=585" title="Edit section: Derived terms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/dana#Zulu" title="dana">-dana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ubude#Zulu" title="ubude">ubude</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_13">Verb</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=586" title="Edit section: Verb">edit</a>]</div> -de <ol><li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#auxiliary" title="Appendix:Glossary">auxiliary</a>) <a href="/wiki/always" title="always">always</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80655919">.mw-parser-output .object-usage-tag{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .deprecated{color:olivedrab}</style>[with <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#participle" title="Appendix:Glossary">participle</a>]</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Inflection_9">Inflection</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=587" title="Edit section: Inflection">edit</a>]</div> This verb needs an <a href="/wiki/Category:Zulu_verb_inflection-table_templates" title="Category:Zulu verb inflection-table templates">inflection-table template</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_26">References</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=588" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clement_Martyn_Doke" class="extiw" title="w:Clement Martyn Doke">C. M. Doke</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Wallet_Vilakazi" class="extiw" title="w:Benedict Wallet Vilakazi">B. W. Vilakazi</a> (1972) “-dé”, in <cite>Zulu-English Dictionary</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0_85494_027_8" title="Special:BookSources/0 85494 027 8">→ISBN</a>: “-dé”</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clement_Martyn_Doke" class="extiw" title="w:Clement Martyn Doke">C. M. Doke</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Wallet_Vilakazi" class="extiw" title="w:Benedict Wallet Vilakazi">B. W. Vilakazi</a> (1972) “-de”, in <cite>Zulu-English Dictionary</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0_85494_027_8" title="Special:BookSources/0 85494 027 8">→ISBN</a>: “-de”</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ǃKung">ǃKung</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=589" title="Edit section: ǃKung">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_22">Noun</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=590" title="Edit section: Noun">edit</a>]</div> de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/woman" title="woman">woman</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms_5">Synonyms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=de&action=edit&section=591" title="Edit section: Synonyms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C7%AFau#ǃKung" title="ǯau">ǯau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/zau#ǃKung" title="zau">zau</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" 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derived from Latin">Dalmatian terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dalmatian_lemmas" title="Category:Dalmatian lemmas">Dalmatian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dalmatian_prepositions" title="Category:Dalmatian prepositions">Dalmatian prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_terms_inherited_from_Old_Danish" title="Category:Danish terms inherited from Old Danish">Danish terms inherited from Old Danish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_terms_derived_from_Old_Danish" title="Category:Danish terms derived from Old Danish">Danish terms derived from Old Danish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_terms_inherited_from_Old_Norse" title="Category:Danish terms inherited from Old Norse">Danish terms inherited from Old Norse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_terms_derived_from_Old_Norse" title="Category:Danish terms derived from Old Norse">Danish terms derived from Old Norse</a></li><li><a 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title="Category:Danish pronouns">Danish pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_personal_pronouns" title="Category:Danish personal pronouns">Danish personal pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_demonstrative_pronouns" title="Category:Danish demonstrative pronouns">Danish demonstrative pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_nonstandard_terms" title="Category:Danish nonstandard terms">Danish nonstandard terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Danish terms with usage examples">Danish terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Danish terms with quotations">Danish terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_inherited_from_Middle_Dutch" title="Category:Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch">Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_derived_from_Middle_Dutch" 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examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_prepositions" title="Category:Dutch prepositions">Dutch prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_informal_terms" title="Category:Dutch informal terms">Dutch informal terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Esperanto_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Esperanto terms derived from Latin">Esperanto terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Esperanto_terms_derived_from_French" title="Category:Esperanto terms derived from French">Esperanto terms derived from French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Esperanto_terms_derived_from_Spanish" title="Category:Esperanto terms derived from Spanish">Esperanto terms derived from Spanish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Esperanto_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation">Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Esperanto_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation">Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Esperanto_lemmas" title="Category:Esperanto lemmas">Esperanto lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Esperanto_prepositions" title="Category:Esperanto prepositions">Esperanto prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Esperanto_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Esperanto terms with usage examples">Esperanto terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Esperanto_BRO1" title="Category:Esperanto BRO1">Esperanto BRO1</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fala_terms_inherited_from_Old_Galician-Portuguese" title="Category:Fala terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese">Fala terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fala_terms_derived_from_Old_Galician-Portuguese" title="Category:Fala terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese">Fala terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fala_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Fala terms inherited from Latin">Fala terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fala_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Fala terms derived from Latin">Fala terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fala_lemmas" title="Category:Fala lemmas">Fala lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fala_prepositions" title="Category:Fala prepositions">Fala prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fala_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Fala terms with quotations">Fala terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Faroese_lemmas" title="Category:Faroese lemmas">Faroese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Faroese_nouns" title="Category:Faroese nouns">Faroese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Faroese_neuter_nouns" title="Category:Faroese neuter nouns">Faroese neuter nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:fo:Latin_letter_names" title="Category:fo:Latin letter names">fo:Latin letter names</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:French terms inherited from Proto-Italic">French terms inherited from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:French terms derived from Latin">French terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_derived_from_Old_French" title="Category:French terms derived from Old French">French terms derived from Old French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_derived_from_Middle_French" title="Category:French terms derived from Middle French">French terms derived from Middle French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:French terms inherited from Latin">French terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_derived_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:French terms derived from Proto-Italic">French terms derived from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_inherited_from_Middle_French" title="Category:French terms inherited from Middle French">French terms inherited from Middle French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_inherited_from_Old_French" title="Category:French terms inherited from Old French">French terms inherited from Old French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_1-syllable_words" title="Category:French 1-syllable words">French 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:French terms with IPA pronunciation">French terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:French terms with audio pronunciation">French terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:French/%C9%99" title="Category:Rhymes:French/ə">Rhymes:French/ə</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:French/%C9%99/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:French/ə/1 syllable">Rhymes:French/ə/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_lemmas" title="Category:French lemmas">French lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_prepositions" title="Category:French prepositions">French prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:French terms with usage examples">French terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:French terms with quotations">French terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_articles" title="Category:French articles">French articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_nouns" title="Category:French nouns">French nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_countable_nouns" title="Category:French countable nouns">French countable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_feminine_nouns" title="Category:French feminine nouns">French feminine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_abbreviations" title="Category:French abbreviations">French abbreviations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Galician_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Galician terms inherited from Latin">Galician terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Galician_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Galician terms derived from Latin">Galician terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Galician_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Galician terms with IPA pronunciation">Galician terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Galician_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Galician terms with audio pronunciation">Galician terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Galician_lemmas" title="Category:Galician lemmas">Galician lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Galician_prepositions" title="Category:Galician prepositions">Galician prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Galician_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Galician terms with usage examples">Galician terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Haitian_Creole_terms_inherited_from_French" title="Category:Haitian Creole terms inherited from French">Haitian Creole terms inherited from French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Haitian_Creole_terms_derived_from_French" title="Category:Haitian Creole terms derived from French">Haitian Creole terms derived from French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Haitian_Creole_terms_inherited_from_Middle_French" title="Category:Haitian Creole terms inherited from Middle French">Haitian Creole terms inherited from Middle French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Haitian_Creole_terms_derived_from_Middle_French" title="Category:Haitian Creole terms derived from Middle French">Haitian Creole terms derived from Middle French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Haitian_Creole_terms_inherited_from_Old_French" title="Category:Haitian Creole terms inherited from Old French">Haitian Creole terms inherited from Old French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Haitian_Creole_terms_derived_from_Old_French" title="Category:Haitian Creole terms derived from Old French">Haitian Creole terms derived from Old French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Haitian_Creole_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Haitian Creole terms inherited from Latin">Haitian Creole terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Haitian_Creole_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Haitian Creole terms derived from Latin">Haitian Creole terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Haitian_Creole_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Haitian Creole terms inherited from Proto-Italic">Haitian Creole terms inherited from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Haitian_Creole_terms_derived_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Haitian Creole terms derived from Proto-Italic">Haitian Creole terms derived from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Haitian_Creole_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Haitian Creole terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Haitian Creole terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Haitian_Creole_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Haitian Creole terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Haitian Creole terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Haitian_Creole_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Haitian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation">Haitian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Haitian_Creole_lemmas" title="Category:Haitian Creole lemmas">Haitian Creole lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Haitian_Creole_numerals" title="Category:Haitian Creole numerals">Haitian Creole numerals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Haitian_Creole_cardinal_numbers" title="Category:Haitian Creole cardinal numbers">Haitian Creole cardinal numbers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation">Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation">Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Hungarian/d%C9%9B" title="Category:Rhymes:Hungarian/dɛ">Rhymes:Hungarian/dɛ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Hungarian/d%C9%9B/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Hungarian/dɛ/1 syllable">Rhymes:Hungarian/dɛ/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_lemmas" title="Category:Hungarian lemmas">Hungarian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_adverbs" title="Category:Hungarian adverbs">Hungarian adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_uncomparable_adverbs" title="Category:Hungarian uncomparable adverbs">Hungarian uncomparable adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Hungarian terms with usage examples">Hungarian terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_conjunctions" title="Category:Hungarian conjunctions">Hungarian conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_two-letter_words" title="Category:Hungarian two-letter words">Hungarian two-letter words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hunsrik_terms_inherited_from_Middle_High_German" title="Category:Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German">Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hunsrik_terms_derived_from_Middle_High_German" title="Category:Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German">Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hunsrik_terms_inherited_from_Old_High_German" title="Category:Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German">Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hunsrik_terms_derived_from_Old_High_German" title="Category:Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German">Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hunsrik_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic">Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hunsrik_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Hunsrik 1-syllable words">Hunsrik 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hunsrik_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation">Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hunsrik_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Hunsrik non-lemma forms">Hunsrik non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hunsrik_article_forms" title="Category:Hunsrik article forms">Hunsrik article forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ido_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Ido terms with IPA pronunciation">Ido terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ido_terms_borrowed_from_French" title="Category:Ido terms borrowed from French">Ido terms borrowed from French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ido_terms_derived_from_French" title="Category:Ido terms derived from French">Ido terms derived from French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ido_terms_borrowed_from_Spanish" title="Category:Ido terms borrowed from Spanish">Ido terms borrowed from Spanish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ido_terms_derived_from_Spanish" title="Category:Ido terms derived from Spanish">Ido terms derived from Spanish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ido_lemmas" title="Category:Ido lemmas">Ido lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ido_prepositions" title="Category:Ido prepositions">Ido prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ido_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Ido terms with usage examples">Ido terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ido_terms_suffixed_with_-e_(consonant)" title="Category:Ido terms suffixed with -e (consonant)">Ido terms suffixed with -e (consonant)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ido_nouns" title="Category:Ido nouns">Ido nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:io:Latin_letter_names" title="Category:io:Latin letter names">io:Latin letter names</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_terms_borrowed_from_Dutch" title="Category:Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch">Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_terms_derived_from_Dutch" title="Category:Indonesian terms derived from Dutch">Indonesian terms derived from Dutch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Indonesian 1-syllable words">Indonesian 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation">Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/e" title="Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/e">Rhymes:Indonesian/e</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/e/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/e/1 syllable">Rhymes:Indonesian/e/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_lemmas" title="Category:Indonesian lemmas">Indonesian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_nouns" title="Category:Indonesian nouns">Indonesian nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:id:Latin_letter_names" title="Category:id:Latin letter names">id:Latin letter names</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Interlingua_lemmas" title="Category:Interlingua lemmas">Interlingua lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Interlingua_prepositions" title="Category:Interlingua prepositions">Interlingua prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_terms_inherited_from_Old_Irish" title="Category:Irish terms inherited from Old Irish">Irish terms inherited from Old Irish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_terms_derived_from_Old_Irish" title="Category:Irish terms derived from Old Irish">Irish terms derived from Old Irish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Irish terms with IPA pronunciation">Irish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_lemmas" title="Category:Irish lemmas">Irish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_prepositions" title="Category:Irish prepositions">Irish prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_prepositions_governing_the_dative" title="Category:Irish prepositions governing the dative">Irish prepositions governing the dative</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Irish non-lemma forms">Irish non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_prepositional_pronouns" title="Category:Irish prepositional pronouns">Irish prepositional pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Italian non-lemma forms">Italian non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_contractions" title="Category:Italian contractions">Italian contractions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_apocopic_forms" title="Category:Italian apocopic forms">Italian apocopic forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Italian terms with usage examples">Italian terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jamaican_Creole_lemmas" title="Category:Jamaican Creole lemmas">Jamaican Creole lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jamaican_Creole_particles" title="Category:Jamaican Creole particles">Jamaican Creole particles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jamaican_Creole_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Jamaican Creole terms with usage examples">Jamaican Creole terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jamaican_Creole_terms_derived_from_English" title="Category:Jamaican Creole terms derived from English">Jamaican Creole terms derived from English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jamaican_Creole_adverbs" title="Category:Jamaican Creole adverbs">Jamaican Creole adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Japanese non-lemma forms">Japanese non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_romanizations" title="Category:Japanese romanizations">Japanese romanizations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jersey_Dutch_terms_inherited_from_Dutch" title="Category:Jersey Dutch terms inherited from Dutch">Jersey Dutch terms inherited from Dutch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jersey_Dutch_terms_derived_from_Dutch" title="Category:Jersey Dutch terms derived from Dutch">Jersey Dutch terms derived from Dutch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jersey_Dutch_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Jersey Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation">Jersey Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jersey_Dutch_lemmas" title="Category:Jersey Dutch lemmas">Jersey Dutch lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jersey_Dutch_articles" title="Category:Jersey Dutch articles">Jersey Dutch articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladin_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Ladin terms inherited from Latin">Ladin terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladin_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Ladin terms derived from Latin">Ladin terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladin_lemmas" title="Category:Ladin lemmas">Ladin lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladin_prepositions" title="Category:Ladin prepositions">Ladin prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladino_lemmas" title="Category:Ladino lemmas">Ladino lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladino_prepositions" title="Category:Ladino prepositions">Ladino prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladino_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Ladino terms with quotations">Ladino terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lashi_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Lolo-Burmese" title="Category:Lashi terms inherited from Proto-Lolo-Burmese">Lashi terms inherited from Proto-Lolo-Burmese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lashi_terms_derived_from_Proto-Lolo-Burmese" title="Category:Lashi terms derived from Proto-Lolo-Burmese">Lashi terms derived from Proto-Lolo-Burmese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lashi_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Sino-Tibetan" title="Category:Lashi terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan">Lashi terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lashi_terms_derived_from_Proto-Sino-Tibetan" title="Category:Lashi terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan">Lashi terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lashi_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Lashi terms with IPA pronunciation">Lashi terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lashi_lemmas" title="Category:Lashi lemmas">Lashi lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lashi_verbs" title="Category:Lashi verbs">Lashi verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lashi_transitive_verbs" title="Category:Lashi transitive verbs">Lashi transitive verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lashi_nouns" title="Category:Lashi nouns">Lashi nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_derived_from_Etruscan" title="Category:Latin terms derived from Etruscan">Latin terms derived from Etruscan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Latin 1-syllable words">Latin 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Latin terms with IPA pronunciation">Latin terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_lemmas" title="Category:Latin lemmas">Latin lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_nouns" title="Category:Latin nouns">Latin nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_indeclinable_nouns" title="Category:Latin indeclinable nouns">Latin indeclinable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_feminine_indeclinable_nouns" title="Category:Latin feminine indeclinable nouns">Latin feminine indeclinable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_feminine_nouns" title="Category:Latin feminine nouns">Latin feminine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic">Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_derived_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic">Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_prepositions" title="Category:Latin prepositions">Latin prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_ablative_prepositions" title="Category:Latin ablative prepositions">Latin ablative prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Latin terms with usage examples">Latin terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Latin terms with quotations">Latin terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Late_Latin" title="Category:Late Latin">Late Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_words_in_Meissner_and_Auden%27s_phrasebook" title="Category:Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook">Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:la:Latin_letter_names" title="Category:la:Latin letter names">la:Latin letter names</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ligurian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Ligurian terms with IPA pronunciation">Ligurian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ligurian_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Ligurian terms derived from Latin">Ligurian terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ligurian_lemmas" title="Category:Ligurian lemmas">Ligurian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ligurian_prepositions" title="Category:Ligurian prepositions">Ligurian prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ligurian_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Ligurian non-lemma forms">Ligurian non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ligurian_contractions" title="Category:Ligurian contractions">Ligurian contractions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lombard_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Lombard terms inherited from Latin">Lombard terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lombard_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Lombard terms derived from Latin">Lombard terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lombard_lemmas" title="Category:Lombard lemmas">Lombard lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lombard_prepositions" title="Category:Lombard prepositions">Lombard prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lombard_nouns" title="Category:Lombard nouns">Lombard nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cremish_Lombard" title="Category:Cremish Lombard">Cremish Lombard</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Louisiana_Creole_terms_inherited_from_French" title="Category:Louisiana Creole terms inherited from French">Louisiana Creole terms inherited from French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Louisiana_Creole_terms_derived_from_French" title="Category:Louisiana Creole terms derived from French">Louisiana Creole terms derived from French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Louisiana_Creole_terms_inherited_from_Middle_French" title="Category:Louisiana Creole terms inherited from Middle French">Louisiana Creole terms inherited from Middle French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Louisiana_Creole_terms_derived_from_Middle_French" title="Category:Louisiana Creole terms derived from Middle French">Louisiana Creole terms derived from Middle French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Louisiana_Creole_terms_inherited_from_Old_French" title="Category:Louisiana Creole terms inherited from Old French">Louisiana Creole terms inherited from Old French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Louisiana_Creole_terms_derived_from_Old_French" title="Category:Louisiana Creole terms derived from Old French">Louisiana Creole terms derived from Old French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Louisiana_Creole_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Louisiana Creole terms inherited from Latin">Louisiana Creole terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Louisiana_Creole_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Louisiana Creole terms derived from Latin">Louisiana Creole terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Louisiana_Creole_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Louisiana Creole terms inherited from Proto-Italic">Louisiana Creole terms inherited from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Louisiana_Creole_terms_derived_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Louisiana Creole terms derived from Proto-Italic">Louisiana Creole terms derived from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Louisiana_Creole_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Louisiana Creole terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Louisiana Creole terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Louisiana_Creole_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Louisiana Creole terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Louisiana Creole terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Louisiana_Creole_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Louisiana Creole terms with IPA pronunciation">Louisiana Creole terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Louisiana_Creole/%C3%B8" title="Category:Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/ø">Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/ø</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Louisiana_Creole/%C3%B8/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/ø/1 syllable">Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/ø/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Louisiana_Creole_lemmas" title="Category:Louisiana Creole lemmas">Louisiana Creole lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Louisiana_Creole_numerals" title="Category:Louisiana Creole numerals">Louisiana Creole numerals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Low_German_terms_inherited_from_Middle_Low_German" title="Category:Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German">Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Low_German_terms_derived_from_Middle_Low_German" title="Category:Low German terms derived from Middle Low German">Low German terms derived from Middle Low German</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Low_German_terms_inherited_from_Old_Saxon" title="Category:Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon">Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Low_German_terms_derived_from_Old_Saxon" title="Category:Low German terms derived from Old Saxon">Low German terms derived from Old Saxon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Low_German_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Low German terms with IPA pronunciation">Low German terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Low_German_lemmas" title="Category:Low German lemmas">Low German lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Low_German_articles" title="Category:Low German articles">Low German articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Low_German_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Low German terms with usage examples">Low German terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Low_German_pronouns" title="Category:Low German pronouns">Low German pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Luxembourgish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation">Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Luxembourgish_lemmas" title="Category:Luxembourgish lemmas">Luxembourgish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Luxembourgish_pronouns" title="Category:Luxembourgish pronouns">Luxembourgish pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Luxembourgish_personal_pronouns" title="Category:Luxembourgish personal pronouns">Luxembourgish personal pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Category:Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Mandarin non-lemma forms">Mandarin non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_nonstandard_forms" title="Category:Mandarin nonstandard forms">Mandarin nonstandard forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mauritian_Creole_terms_derived_from_French" title="Category:Mauritian Creole terms derived from French">Mauritian Creole terms derived from French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mauritian_Creole_terms_inherited_from_Middle_French" title="Category:Mauritian Creole terms inherited from Middle French">Mauritian Creole terms inherited from Middle French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mauritian_Creole_terms_derived_from_Middle_French" title="Category:Mauritian Creole terms derived from Middle French">Mauritian Creole terms derived from Middle French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mauritian_Creole_terms_inherited_from_Old_French" title="Category:Mauritian Creole terms inherited from Old French">Mauritian Creole terms inherited from Old French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mauritian_Creole_terms_derived_from_Old_French" title="Category:Mauritian Creole terms derived from Old French">Mauritian Creole terms derived from Old French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mauritian_Creole_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Mauritian Creole terms inherited from Latin">Mauritian Creole terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mauritian_Creole_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Mauritian Creole terms derived from Latin">Mauritian Creole terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mauritian_Creole_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Mauritian Creole terms inherited from Proto-Italic">Mauritian Creole terms inherited from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mauritian_Creole_terms_derived_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Mauritian Creole terms derived from Proto-Italic">Mauritian Creole terms derived from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mauritian_Creole_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Mauritian Creole terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Mauritian Creole terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mauritian_Creole_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Mauritian Creole terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Mauritian Creole terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mauritian_Creole_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Mauritian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation">Mauritian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mauritian_Creole_lemmas" title="Category:Mauritian Creole lemmas">Mauritian Creole lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mauritian_Creole_numerals" title="Category:Mauritian Creole numerals">Mauritian Creole numerals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mauritian_Creole_cardinal_numbers" title="Category:Mauritian Creole cardinal numbers">Mauritian Creole cardinal numbers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Dutch_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Middle Dutch non-lemma forms">Middle Dutch non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Dutch_article_forms" title="Category:Middle Dutch article forms">Middle Dutch article forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_lemmas" title="Category:Middle English lemmas">Middle English lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_pronouns" title="Category:Middle English pronouns">Middle English pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_nouns" title="Category:Middle English nouns">Middle English nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_French_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Middle French terms inherited from Latin">Middle French terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_French_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Middle French terms derived from Latin">Middle French terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_French_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Middle French terms inherited from Proto-Italic">Middle French terms inherited from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_French_terms_derived_from_Old_French" title="Category:Middle French terms derived from Old French">Middle French terms derived from Old French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_French_terms_inherited_from_Old_French" title="Category:Middle French terms inherited from Old French">Middle French terms inherited from Old French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_French_terms_derived_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Middle French terms derived from Proto-Italic">Middle French terms derived from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_French_lemmas" title="Category:Middle French lemmas">Middle French lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_French_prepositions" title="Category:Middle French prepositions">Middle French prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mirandese_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Mirandese terms inherited from Latin">Mirandese terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mirandese_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Mirandese terms derived from Latin">Mirandese terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mirandese_lemmas" title="Category:Mirandese lemmas">Mirandese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mirandese_prepositions" title="Category:Mirandese prepositions">Mirandese prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mirandese_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Mirandese terms with usage examples">Mirandese terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:M%C3%B2cheno_terms_inherited_from_Middle_High_German" title="Category:Mòcheno terms inherited from Middle High German">Mòcheno terms inherited from Middle High German</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:M%C3%B2cheno_terms_derived_from_Middle_High_German" title="Category:Mòcheno terms derived from Middle High German">Mòcheno terms derived from Middle High German</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:M%C3%B2cheno_terms_inherited_from_Old_High_German" title="Category:Mòcheno terms inherited from Old High German">Mòcheno terms inherited from Old High German</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:M%C3%B2cheno_terms_derived_from_Old_High_German" title="Category:Mòcheno terms derived from Old High German">Mòcheno terms derived from Old High German</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:M%C3%B2cheno_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-Germanic">Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:M%C3%B2cheno_lemmas" title="Category:Mòcheno lemmas">Mòcheno lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:M%C3%B2cheno_articles" title="Category:Mòcheno articles">Mòcheno articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:North_Frisian_terms_inherited_from_Old_Frisian" title="Category:North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian">North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:North_Frisian_terms_derived_from_Old_Frisian" title="Category:North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian">North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:North_Frisian_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic">North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:North_Frisian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic">North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:North_Frisian_lemmas" title="Category:North Frisian lemmas">North Frisian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:North_Frisian_pronouns" title="Category:North Frisian pronouns">North Frisian pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mooring_North_Frisian" title="Category:Mooring North Frisian">Mooring North Frisian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:North_Frisian_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:North_Frisian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:North_Frisian_articles" title="Category:North Frisian articles">North Frisian articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:F%C3%B6hr-Amrum_North_Frisian" title="Category:Föhr-Amrum North Frisian">Föhr-Amrum North Frisian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Kurdish_lemmas" title="Category:Northern Kurdish lemmas">Northern Kurdish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Kurdish_postpositions" title="Category:Northern Kurdish postpositions">Northern Kurdish postpositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Ndebele_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Bantu" title="Category:Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu">Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Ndebele_terms_derived_from_Proto-Bantu" title="Category:Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu">Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Ndebele_lemmas" title="Category:Northern Ndebele lemmas">Northern Ndebele lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Ndebele_adjectives" title="Category:Northern Ndebele adjectives">Northern Ndebele adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Ndebele_adjectives_with_tone_L" title="Category:Northern Ndebele adjectives with tone L">Northern Ndebele adjectives with tone L</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Sami_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation">Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Sami_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Northern Sami 1-syllable words">Northern Sami 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Sami_lemmas" title="Category:Northern Sami lemmas">Northern Sami lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Sami_conjunctions" title="Category:Northern Sami conjunctions">Northern Sami conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Sami_adverbs" title="Category:Northern Sami adverbs">Northern Sami adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation">Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio pronunciation">Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_lemmas" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål lemmas">Norwegian Bokmål lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_articles" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål articles">Norwegian Bokmål articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_pronouns" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål pronouns">Norwegian Bokmål pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_terms_inherited_from_Old_Norse" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse">Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_terms_derived_from_Old_Norse" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse">Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic">Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation">Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_lemmas" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas">Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_pronouns" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk pronouns">Norwegian Nynorsk pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_terms_derived_from_French" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from French">Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin">Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_prepositions" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk prepositions">Norwegian Nynorsk prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Midlandsnormalen_Norwegian" title="Category:Midlandsnormalen Norwegian">Midlandsnormalen Norwegian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_eye_dialect" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk eye dialect">Norwegian Nynorsk eye dialect</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_articles" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk articles">Norwegian Nynorsk articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_dialectal_terms" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms">Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tr%C3%B8ndersk_Norwegian" title="Category:Trøndersk Norwegian">Trøndersk Norwegian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_pronunciation_spellings" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk pronunciation spellings">Norwegian Nynorsk pronunciation spellings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nupe_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation">Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nupe_lemmas" title="Category:Nupe lemmas">Nupe lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nupe_verbs" title="Category:Nupe verbs">Nupe verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nupe_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Nupe terms with usage examples">Nupe terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Occitan terms inherited from Latin">Occitan terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Occitan terms derived from Latin">Occitan terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_lemmas" title="Category:Occitan lemmas">Occitan lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_prepositions" title="Category:Occitan prepositions">Occitan prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_nouns" title="Category:Occitan nouns">Occitan nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_feminine_nouns" title="Category:Occitan feminine nouns">Occitan feminine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_countable_nouns" title="Category:Occitan countable nouns">Occitan countable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:oc:Latin_letter_names" title="Category:oc:Latin letter names">oc:Latin letter names</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Old French terms inherited from Latin">Old French terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic">Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_terms_derived_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic">Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Old French terms derived from Latin">Old French terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_lemmas" title="Category:Old French lemmas">Old French lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_prepositions" title="Category:Old French prepositions">Old French prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Galician-Portuguese_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin">Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Galician-Portuguese_terms_derived_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic">Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Galician-Portuguese_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin">Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Galician-Portuguese_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic">Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Galician-Portuguese_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation">Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Galician-Portuguese_lemmas" title="Category:Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas">Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Galician-Portuguese_prepositions" title="Category:Old Galician-Portuguese prepositions">Old Galician-Portuguese prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Irish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation">Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Irish_lemmas" title="Category:Old Irish lemmas">Old Irish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Irish_prepositions" title="Category:Old Irish prepositions">Old Irish prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Irish_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Old Irish terms with quotations">Old Irish terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Irish_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Old Irish non-lemma forms">Old Irish non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Irish_prepositional_pronouns" title="Category:Old Irish prepositional pronouns">Old Irish prepositional pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Irish_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Old Irish terms with usage examples">Old Irish terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Occitan_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin">Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Occitan_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Old Occitan terms derived from Latin">Old Occitan terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Occitan_lemmas" title="Category:Old Occitan lemmas">Old Occitan lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Occitan_prepositions" title="Category:Old Occitan prepositions">Old Occitan prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Papuan_Malay_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Papuan Malay terms with IPA pronunciation">Papuan Malay terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Papuan_Malay_lemmas" title="Category:Papuan Malay lemmas">Papuan Malay lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Papuan_Malay_pronouns" title="Category:Papuan Malay pronouns">Papuan Malay pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Papuan_Malay_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Papuan Malay terms with usage examples">Papuan Malay terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pennsylvania_German_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Pennsylvania German terms with IPA pronunciation">Pennsylvania German terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pennsylvania_German_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Pennsylvania German non-lemma forms">Pennsylvania German non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pennsylvania_German_article_forms" title="Category:Pennsylvania German article forms">Pennsylvania German article forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pennsylvania_German_lemmas" title="Category:Pennsylvania German lemmas">Pennsylvania German lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pennsylvania_German_pronouns" title="Category:Pennsylvania German pronouns">Pennsylvania German pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Phalura_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Phalura terms with IPA pronunciation">Phalura terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Phalura_lemmas" title="Category:Phalura lemmas">Phalura lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Phalura_verbs" title="Category:Phalura verbs">Phalura verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Polish 1-syllable words">Polish 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Polish terms with IPA pronunciation">Polish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Polish terms with audio pronunciation">Polish terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Polish/%C9%9B" title="Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛ">Rhymes:Polish/ɛ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Polish/%C9%9B/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable">Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_lemmas" title="Category:Polish lemmas">Polish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_nouns" title="Category:Polish nouns">Polish nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_indeclinable_nouns" title="Category:Polish indeclinable nouns">Polish indeclinable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_neuter_nouns" title="Category:Polish neuter nouns">Polish neuter nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_minced_oaths" title="Category:Polish minced oaths">Polish minced oaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:pl:Buttocks" title="Category:pl:Buttocks">pl:Buttocks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_terms_inherited_from_Old_Galician-Portuguese" title="Category:Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese">Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_terms_derived_from_Old_Galician-Portuguese" title="Category:Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese">Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Portuguese terms inherited from Latin">Portuguese terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Portuguese terms derived from Latin">Portuguese terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Portuguese 1-syllable words">Portuguese 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation">Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_lemmas" title="Category:Portuguese lemmas">Portuguese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_prepositions" title="Category:Portuguese prepositions">Portuguese prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Portuguese terms with quotations">Portuguese terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Portuguese terms with usage examples">Portuguese terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Romanian terms inherited from Latin">Romanian terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Romanian terms derived from Latin">Romanian terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation">Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Romanian terms with audio pronunciation">Romanian terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Romanian/e" title="Category:Rhymes:Romanian/e">Rhymes:Romanian/e</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Romanian/e/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Romanian/e/1 syllable">Rhymes:Romanian/e/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_lemmas" title="Category:Romanian lemmas">Romanian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_conjunctions" title="Category:Romanian conjunctions">Romanian conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_informal_terms" title="Category:Romanian informal terms">Romanian informal terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_literary_terms" title="Category:Romanian literary terms">Romanian literary terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Romanian terms with usage examples">Romanian terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_terms_with_archaic_senses" title="Category:Romanian terms with archaic senses">Romanian terms with archaic senses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_prepositions" title="Category:Romanian prepositions">Romanian prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_negative_polarity_items" title="Category:Romanian negative polarity items">Romanian negative polarity items</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_terms_with_collocations" title="Category:Romanian terms with collocations">Romanian terms with collocations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_colloquialisms" title="Category:Romanian colloquialisms">Romanian colloquialisms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_pronouns" title="Category:Romanian pronouns">Romanian pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_indeclinable_adjectives" title="Category:Romanian indeclinable adjectives">Romanian indeclinable adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Regional_Romanian" title="Category:Regional Romanian">Regional Romanian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romansch_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Romansch terms inherited from Latin">Romansch terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romansch_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Romansch terms derived from Latin">Romansch terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romansch_lemmas" title="Category:Romansch lemmas">Romansch lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romansch_nouns" title="Category:Romansch nouns">Romansch nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romansch_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Romansch masculine nouns">Romansch masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Surmiran_Romansch" title="Category:Surmiran Romansch">Surmiran Romansch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Sardinian terms inherited from Latin">Sardinian terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Sardinian terms derived from Latin">Sardinian terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Italic">Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Italic">Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation">Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_lemmas" title="Category:Sardinian lemmas">Sardinian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_prepositions" title="Category:Sardinian prepositions">Sardinian prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Logudorese" title="Category:Logudorese">Logudorese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Campidanese" title="Category:Campidanese">Campidanese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nuorese" title="Category:Nuorese">Nuorese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saterland_Frisian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation">Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saterland_Frisian_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Saterland Frisian non-lemma forms">Saterland Frisian non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saterland_Frisian_article_forms" title="Category:Saterland Frisian article forms">Saterland Frisian article forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_Gaelic_terms_derived_from_Proto-Celtic" title="Category:Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic">Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_Gaelic_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Celtic" title="Category:Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic">Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_Gaelic_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_Gaelic_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_Gaelic_terms_inherited_from_Old_Irish" title="Category:Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish">Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_Gaelic_terms_derived_from_Old_Irish" title="Category:Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish">Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_Gaelic_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation">Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_Gaelic_lemmas" title="Category:Scottish Gaelic lemmas">Scottish Gaelic lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_Gaelic_prepositions" title="Category:Scottish Gaelic prepositions">Scottish Gaelic prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_Gaelic_prepositions_governing_the_dative" title="Category:Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the dative">Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the dative</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_Gaelic_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples">Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic">Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic">Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_lemmas" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas">Serbo-Croatian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_adverbs" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian adverbs">Serbo-Croatian adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kajkavian_Serbo-Croatian" title="Category:Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian">Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Regional_Serbo-Croatian" title="Category:Regional Serbo-Croatian">Regional Serbo-Croatian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_pronouns" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian pronouns">Serbo-Croatian pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Seychellois_Creole_terms_inherited_from_French" title="Category:Seychellois Creole terms inherited from French">Seychellois Creole terms inherited from French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Seychellois_Creole_terms_derived_from_French" title="Category:Seychellois Creole terms derived from French">Seychellois Creole terms derived from French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Seychellois_Creole_terms_inherited_from_Middle_French" title="Category:Seychellois Creole terms inherited from Middle French">Seychellois Creole terms inherited from Middle French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Seychellois_Creole_terms_derived_from_Middle_French" title="Category:Seychellois Creole terms derived from Middle French">Seychellois Creole terms derived from Middle French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Seychellois_Creole_terms_inherited_from_Old_French" title="Category:Seychellois Creole terms inherited from Old French">Seychellois Creole terms inherited from Old French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Seychellois_Creole_terms_derived_from_Old_French" title="Category:Seychellois Creole terms derived from Old French">Seychellois Creole terms derived from Old French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Seychellois_Creole_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Seychellois Creole terms inherited from Latin">Seychellois Creole terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Seychellois_Creole_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Seychellois Creole terms derived from Latin">Seychellois Creole terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Seychellois_Creole_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Seychellois Creole terms inherited from Proto-Italic">Seychellois Creole terms inherited from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Seychellois_Creole_terms_derived_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Seychellois Creole terms derived from Proto-Italic">Seychellois Creole terms derived from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Seychellois_Creole_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Seychellois Creole terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Seychellois Creole terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Seychellois_Creole_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Seychellois Creole terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Seychellois Creole terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Seychellois_Creole_lemmas" title="Category:Seychellois Creole lemmas">Seychellois Creole lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Seychellois_Creole_numerals" title="Category:Seychellois Creole numerals">Seychellois Creole numerals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Seychellois_Creole_cardinal_numbers" title="Category:Seychellois Creole cardinal numbers">Seychellois Creole cardinal numbers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Southern_Ndebele_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Bantu" title="Category:Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu">Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Southern_Ndebele_terms_derived_from_Proto-Bantu" title="Category:Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu">Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Southern_Ndebele_lemmas" title="Category:Southern Ndebele lemmas">Southern Ndebele lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Southern_Ndebele_adjectives" title="Category:Southern Ndebele adjectives">Southern Ndebele adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Spanish 1-syllable words">Spanish 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation">Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Spanish terms with audio pronunciation">Spanish terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Spanish/e" title="Category:Rhymes:Spanish/e">Rhymes:Spanish/e</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Spanish/e/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Spanish/e/1 syllable">Rhymes:Spanish/e/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_terms_with_homophones" title="Category:Spanish terms with homophones">Spanish terms with homophones</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_lemmas" title="Category:Spanish lemmas">Spanish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_nouns" title="Category:Spanish nouns">Spanish nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_countable_nouns" title="Category:Spanish countable nouns">Spanish countable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_feminine_nouns" title="Category:Spanish feminine nouns">Spanish feminine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:es:Latin_letter_names" title="Category:es:Latin letter names">es:Latin letter names</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Spanish terms inherited from Latin">Spanish terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Spanish terms derived from Latin">Spanish terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_prepositions" title="Category:Spanish prepositions">Spanish prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Spanish terms with usage examples">Spanish terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sranan_Tongo_terms_derived_from_Igbo" title="Category:Sranan Tongo terms derived from Igbo">Sranan Tongo terms derived from Igbo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sranan_Tongo_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Sranan Tongo terms with IPA pronunciation">Sranan Tongo terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sranan_Tongo_lemmas" title="Category:Sranan Tongo lemmas">Sranan Tongo lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sranan_Tongo_verbs" title="Category:Sranan Tongo verbs">Sranan Tongo verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sranan_Tongo_particles" title="Category:Sranan Tongo particles">Sranan Tongo particles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sranan_Tongo_dated_terms" title="Category:Sranan Tongo dated terms">Sranan Tongo dated terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_terms_inherited_from_Old_Norse" title="Category:Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse">Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_terms_derived_from_Old_Norse" title="Category:Swedish terms derived from Old Norse">Swedish terms derived from Old Norse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic">Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic">Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Swedish terms with audio pronunciation">Swedish terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation">Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_terms_with_homophones" title="Category:Swedish terms with homophones">Swedish terms with homophones</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Swedish/%C9%94m" title="Category:Rhymes:Swedish/ɔm">Rhymes:Swedish/ɔm</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Swedish/%C9%94m/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Swedish/ɔm/1 syllable">Rhymes:Swedish/ɔm/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Swedish/e%CB%90" title="Category:Rhymes:Swedish/eː">Rhymes:Swedish/eː</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Swedish/e%CB%90/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Swedish/eː/1 syllable">Rhymes:Swedish/eː/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_lemmas" title="Category:Swedish lemmas">Swedish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_pronouns" title="Category:Swedish pronouns">Swedish pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Swedish terms with usage examples">Swedish terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_misspellings" title="Category:Swedish misspellings">Swedish misspellings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_articles" title="Category:Swedish articles">Swedish articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_colloquialisms" title="Category:Swedish colloquialisms">Swedish colloquialisms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_text_messaging_slang" title="Category:Swedish text messaging slang">Swedish text messaging slang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:sv:Internet" title="Category:sv:Internet">sv:Internet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_pronunciation_spellings" title="Category:Swedish pronunciation spellings">Swedish pronunciation spellings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tabaru_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Tabaru terms with IPA pronunciation">Tabaru terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tabaru_lemmas" title="Category:Tabaru lemmas">Tabaru lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tabaru_conjunctions" title="Category:Tabaru conjunctions">Tabaru conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tabaru_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Tabaru terms with usage examples">Tabaru terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Tagalog 1-syllable words">Tagalog 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation">Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/e" title="Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/e">Rhymes:Tagalog/e</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/e/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/e/1 syllable">Rhymes:Tagalog/e/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_terms_with_mabilis_pronunciation" title="Category:Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation">Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_terms_borrowed_from_Spanish" title="Category:Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish">Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_terms_derived_from_Spanish" title="Category:Tagalog terms derived from Spanish">Tagalog terms derived from Spanish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_lemmas" title="Category:Tagalog lemmas">Tagalog lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_prepositions" title="Category:Tagalog prepositions">Tagalog prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_terms_with_Baybayin_script" title="Category:Tagalog terms with Baybayin script">Tagalog terms with Baybayin script</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_archaic_terms" title="Category:Tagalog archaic terms">Tagalog archaic terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_nouns" title="Category:Tagalog nouns">Tagalog nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_historical_terms" title="Category:Tagalog historical terms">Tagalog historical terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:tl:Latin_letter_names" title="Category:tl:Latin letter names">tl:Latin letter names</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tarantino_lemmas" title="Category:Tarantino lemmas">Tarantino lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tarantino_prepositions" title="Category:Tarantino prepositions">Tarantino prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tok_Pisin_terms_derived_from_English" title="Category:Tok Pisin terms derived from English">Tok Pisin terms derived from English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tok_Pisin_lemmas" title="Category:Tok Pisin lemmas">Tok Pisin lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tok_Pisin_nouns" title="Category:Tok Pisin nouns">Tok Pisin nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tok_Pisin_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Tok Pisin terms with quotations">Tok Pisin terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:tpi:Days_of_the_week" title="Category:tpi:Days of the week">tpi:Days of the week</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:tpi:Time" title="Category:tpi:Time">tpi:Time</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation">Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_terms_inherited_from_Ottoman_Turkish" title="Category:Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish">Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_terms_derived_from_Ottoman_Turkish" title="Category:Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish">Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Turkic" title="Category:Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic">Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_lemmas" title="Category:Turkish lemmas">Turkish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_conjunctions" title="Category:Turkish conjunctions">Turkish conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Turkish terms with usage examples">Turkish terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Turkish non-lemma forms">Turkish non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_verb_forms" title="Category:Turkish verb forms">Turkish verb forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_nouns" title="Category:Turkish nouns">Turkish nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:tr:Latin_letter_names" title="Category:tr:Latin letter names">tr:Latin letter names</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Volap%C3%BCk_lemmas" title="Category:Volapük lemmas">Volapük lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Volap%C3%BCk_prepositions" title="Category:Volapük prepositions">Volapük prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Volap%C3%BCk_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Volapük terms with quotations">Volapük terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Esperanto_1894_Universala_Vortaro" title="Category:Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro">Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Words_approved_by_the_Akademio_de_Esperanto" title="Category:Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto">Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation">Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Welsh/e%CB%90" title="Category:Rhymes:Welsh/eː">Rhymes:Welsh/eː</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Welsh/e%CB%90/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Welsh/eː/1 syllable">Rhymes:Welsh/eː/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Celtic" title="Category:Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic">Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_terms_derived_from_Proto-Celtic" title="Category:Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic">Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_lemmas" title="Category:Welsh lemmas">Welsh lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_adjectives" title="Category:Welsh adjectives">Welsh adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_uncomparable_adjectives" title="Category:Welsh uncomparable adjectives">Welsh uncomparable adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_nouns" title="Category:Welsh nouns">Welsh nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_uncountable_nouns" title="Category:Welsh uncountable nouns">Welsh uncountable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Welsh masculine nouns">Welsh masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_feminine_nouns" title="Category:Welsh feminine nouns">Welsh feminine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_nouns_with_multiple_genders" title="Category:Welsh nouns with multiple genders">Welsh nouns with multiple genders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Welsh non-lemma forms">Welsh non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_mutated_nouns" title="Category:Welsh mutated nouns">Welsh mutated nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_soft-mutation_forms" title="Category:Welsh soft-mutation forms">Welsh soft-mutation forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:West_Frisian_lemmas" title="Category:West Frisian lemmas">West Frisian lemmas</a></li><li><a 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sängö</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://yue.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" title="de – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="de" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 November 2024, at 04:38.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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