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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Education and career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education_and_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duties_and_appearances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duties_and_appearances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Duties and appearances</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Duties_and_appearances-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Duties and appearances subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Duties_and_appearances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dutch_Royal_House" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dutch_Royal_House"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Dutch Royal House</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dutch_Royal_House-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-His_rights_as_the_Carlist_pretender" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#His_rights_as_the_Carlist_pretender"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>His rights as the Carlist pretender</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-His_rights_as_the_Carlist_pretender-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duke_of_Parma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duke_of_Parma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Duke of Parma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duke_of_Parma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Relationship_with_Brigitte_Klynstra_and_son" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationship_with_Brigitte_Klynstra_and_son"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Relationship with Brigitte Klynstra and son</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationship_with_Brigitte_Klynstra_and_son-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriage_to_Annemarie_Gualthérie_van_Weezel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage_to_Annemarie_Gualthérie_van_Weezel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Marriage to Annemarie Gualthérie van Weezel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage_to_Annemarie_Gualthérie_van_Weezel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Titles,_styles_and_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titles,_styles_and_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Titles, styles and honours</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Titles,_styles_and_honours-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Titles, styles and honours subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Titles,_styles_and_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Titles_and_styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titles_and_styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Titles and styles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Titles_and_styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dynastic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dynastic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Dynastic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dynastic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>National</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.3</span> <span>International</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ancestry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carles_Xavier_de_Borb%C3%B3_i_Parma" title="Carles Xavier de Borbó i Parma – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carles Xavier de Borbó i Parma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_Bourbonsko-Parmsk%C3%BD" title="Karel Bourbonsko-Parmský – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karel Bourbonsko-Parmský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B2%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD-%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κάρολος των Βουρβόνων-Πάρμας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάρολος των Βουρβόνων-Πάρμας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Javier_de_Borb%C3%B3n-Parma" title="Carlos Javier de Borbón-Parma – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carlos Javier de Borbón-Parma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Bourbon-Parme" title="Charles de Bourbon-Parme – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charles de Bourbon-Parme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%88_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%91_%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%99%95%EC%9E%90" title="파르마 공작 카를로스 왕자 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파르마 공작 카를로스 왕자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangeran_Carlos,_Adipati_Parma" title="Pangeran Carlos, Adipati Parma – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pangeran Carlos, Adipati Parma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1,_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%94" title="הנסיך קרלוס, דוכס פארמה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הנסיך קרלוס, דוכס פארמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="كارلوس دوق بارما – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارلوس دوق بارما" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_de_Bourbon_de_Parme" title="Carlos de Bourbon de Parme – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carlos de Bourbon de Parme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%93%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%B3%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%91%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E" title="カルロス・ハビエル・デ・ボルボン＝パルマ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カルロス・ハビエル・デ・ボルボン＝パルマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karol_Ksawery_Parme%C5%84ski" title="Karol Ksawery Parmeński – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karol Ksawery Parmeński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Xavier_de_Bourbon-Parma" title="Carlos Xavier de Bourbon-Parma – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carlos Xavier de Bourbon-Parma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos,_Duce_de_Parma" title="Carlos, Duce de Parma – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carlos, Duce de Parma" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)" title="Карлос (герцог Пармский) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карлос (герцог Пармский)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="เจ้าชายคาลอส ดยุกแห่งปาร์มา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจ้าชายคาลอส ดยุกแห่งปาร์มา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_(Parma_d%C3%BCk%C3%BC)" title="Carlos (Parma dükü) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Carlos (Parma dükü)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF_(%E5%B8%95%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC)" title="卡洛斯 (帕爾馬) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡洛斯 (帕爾馬)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Member of the Dutch royal family</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Prince Carlos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Parma" title="Duke of Parma">Duke of Parma and Piacenza</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlos_de_Bourbon_de_Parme_(2017).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Carlos_de_Bourbon_de_Parme_%282017%29.jpg/220px-Carlos_de_Bourbon_de_Parme_%282017%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Carlos_de_Bourbon_de_Parme_%282017%29.jpg/330px-Carlos_de_Bourbon_de_Parme_%282017%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Carlos_de_Bourbon_de_Parme_%282017%29.jpg/440px-Carlos_de_Bourbon_de_Parme_%282017%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1404" data-file-height="1932" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Prince Carlos in 2017</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon-Parma#Nominal_Dukes_of_Parma_(since_1859)" title="House of Bourbon-Parma">Head of the House of Bourbon-Parma</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tenure</th><td class="infobox-data">18 August 2010 – present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Hugo_of_Bourbon-Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos Hugo of Bourbon-Parma">Prince Carlos Hugo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Heir Apparent</th><td class="infobox-data">Prince Carlos Enrique</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1970-01-27</span>) </span>27 January 1970<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 54)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Nijmegen" title="Nijmegen">Nijmegen</a>, Netherlands</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Annemarie,_Duchess_of_Parma" title="Annemarie, Duchess of Parma">Annemarie Gualthérie van Weezel</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="12 June 2010">2010</span>)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prince_Hugo_de_Bourbon_de_Parme" title="Prince Hugo de Bourbon de Parme">Prince Hugo de Bourbon de Parme</a><br /><i>(<a href="/wiki/Illegitimate_child" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegitimate child">illegitimate</a>)</i><br />Princess Luisa, Marchioness of Castell'Arquato<br />Princess Cecilia, Countess of Berceto<br />Prince Carlos Enrique, Prince of Piacenza</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Dutch: <i>Carlos Xavier Bernardo Sixto Marie de Bourbon de Parme</i><br />Spanish: <i>Carlos Javier Bernardo Sixto María de Borbón-Parma y Orange-Nassau</i><br />Italian: <i>Carlo Saverio Bernardo Sisto Maria di Borbone-Parma</i></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="House of Bourbon-Parma">Bourbon-Parma</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Hugo_of_Bourbon-Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos Hugo of Bourbon-Parma">Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Princess_Irene_of_the_Netherlands" title="Princess Irene of the Netherlands">Princess Irene of the Netherlands</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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Bourbon-Parma">Parmesan royal family</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Bourbon-Parma.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Bourbon-Parma.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Bourbon-Parma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Bourbon-Parma.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Bourbon-Parma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Bourbon-Parma.svg/240px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Bourbon-Parma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="1122" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Duke</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Annemarie,_Duchess_of_Parma" title="Annemarie, Duchess of Parma">The Duchess</a></b> <ul><li>The Prince of Piacenza</li> <li>The Marchioness of Castell'Arquato</li> <li>The Countess of Berceto</li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_de_Bourbon_de_Parme" title="Jaime de Bourbon de Parme">The Count of Bardi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Princess_Vikt%C3%B3ria_de_Bourbon_de_Parme" title="Princess Viktória de Bourbon de Parme">The Countess of Bardi</a> <ul><li>Princess Zita</li> <li>Princess Gloria</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Margarita_de_Bourbon_de_Parme" title="Princess Margarita de Bourbon de Parme">The Countess of Colorno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Carolina_de_Bourbon_de_Parme" title="Princess Carolina de Bourbon de Parme">The Marchioness of Sala</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Sixtus_Henry_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="Prince Sixtus Henry of Bourbon-Parma">The Duke of Aranjuez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_Fran%C3%A7oise_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="Princess Marie Françoise of Bourbon-Parma">Princess Edouard de Lobkowicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_des_Neiges_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="Princess Marie des Neiges of Bourbon-Parma">The Countess of Castillo de la Mota</a></li></ul> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;">Extended royal family</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <hr /> <p><i>Descendants of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Felix_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma">Prince Felix</a> and also members of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Ducal_Family_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg">Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grand_Ducal_Family_of_Luxembourg#Titulature" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg">see there</a>)</i>: </p> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Marie_Astrid_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Archduchess Marie Astrid of Austria">Princess Marie-Astrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri,_Grand_Duke_of_Luxembourg" title="Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg">The Grand Duke</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Maria_Teresa,_Grand_Duchess_of_Luxembourg" title="Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg">The Grand Duchess</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume,_Hereditary_Grand_Duke_of_Luxembourg" title="Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg">The Hereditary Grand Duke</a><br /><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phanie,_Hereditary_Grand_Duchess_of_Luxembourg" title="Stéphanie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Luxembourg">The Hereditary Grand Duchess</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Charles_of_Luxembourg_(born_2020)" title="Prince Charles of Luxembourg (born 2020)">Prince Charles</a></li> <li>Prince François</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_F%C3%A9lix_of_Luxembourg" title="Prince Félix of Luxembourg">Prince Félix</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Princess_Claire_of_Luxembourg" title="Princess Claire of Luxembourg">Princess Claire</a> <ul><li>Princess Amalia</li> <li>Prince Liam</li> <li>Prince Balthasar</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Louis_of_Luxembourg" title="Prince Louis of Luxembourg">Prince Louis</a> <ul><li>Prince Gabriel</li> <li>Prince Noah</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexandra_of_Luxembourg" title="Princess Alexandra of Luxembourg">Princess Alexandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_S%C3%A9bastien_of_Luxembourg" title="Prince Sébastien of Luxembourg">Prince Sébastien</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Jean_of_Luxembourg" title="Prince Jean of Luxembourg">Prince Jean</a><br />Princess Diane <ul><li>Princess Marie-Gabrielle</li> <li>Prince Constantin<br />Princess Kathryn <ul><li>Prince Félix</li> <li>Princess Cosima</li></ul></li> <li>Prince Wenceslas<br />Princess Elisabeth <ul><li>Prince Calixte</li></ul></li> <li>Prince Carl-Johan<br />Princess Ivana <ul><li>Prince Xander</li> <li>Princess Amedea</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaretha_of_Liechtenstein" title="Princess Margaretha of Liechtenstein">Princess Margaretha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Guillaume_of_Luxembourg" title="Prince Guillaume of Luxembourg">Prince Guillaume</a><br />Princess Sibilla <ul><li>Prince Paul-Louis</li> <li>Prince Leopold</li> <li>Princess Charlotte</li> <li>Prince Jean</li></ul></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Joan_Dillon" title="Joan Dillon">Princess Joan</a> </p> <ul><li>Princess Charlotte</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Robert_of_Luxembourg" title="Prince Robert of Luxembourg">Prince Robert</a><br />Princess Julie <ul><li>Princess Charlotte</li> <li>Prince Alexandre</li> <li>Prince Frederik</li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <p><i>Descendants of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Ren%C3%A9_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="Prince René of Bourbon-Parma">Prince René</a></i>: </p> <hr /> <ul><li>Prince Philip<br />Princess Annette <ul><li>Prince Jacques</li> <li>Prince Joseph<br />Princess Anna Louise <ul><li>Prince Arthur</li> <li>Princess Lily</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Princess Lorraine</li> <li>Prince Alain<br />Princess Inge</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Pia_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Parma">Princess Maria Pia</a> </p> <ul><li>Princess Lydia <ul><li>Princess Antonia</li> <li>Princess Marie-Gabrielle</li> <li>Princess Alexia</li> <li>Prince Michael</li> <li>Prince Henri<br />Princess Gabriella <ul><li>Princess Victoria</li> <li>Princess Anastasia</li> <li>Princess Philippina</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Princess Sybil</li> <li>Prince Charles-Emmanuel<br />Princess Constance <ul><li>Prince Amaury<br />Princess Pélagie <ul><li>Princess Sybille</li></ul></li> <li>Princess Charlotte</li> <li>Princess Élisabeth</li> <li>Princess Zita</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Princess Marina </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Tania_de_Bourbon_Parme" title="Princess Tania de Bourbon Parme">Princess Tania</a></li> <li>Princess Astrid</li> <li>Prince Axel<br />Princess Raphaèle <ul><li>Prince Côme-Axel</li> <li>Princess Alix</li> <li>Princess Aure</li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <p><i>Descendants of Prince Louis</i>: </p> <hr /> <p>Princess Brigitte </p> <ul><li>Prince Louis<br />Princess Ariane <ul><li>Princess Delphine</li> <li>Prince Guy</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Prince Rémy<br />Princess Elisabeth </p> <ul><li>Prince Tristan<br />Princess Shira <ul><li>Princess Talma</li> <li>Prince Imri</li></ul></li> <li>Princess Aude</li></ul> <p>Princess Chantal<br /> </p><p>Prince Jean<br />Princess Virginia </p> <ul><li>Prince Arnaud</li> <li>Prince Christophe</li></ul> <hr /> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-top:0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Parmesan_royal_family" title="Template:Parmesan royal family"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Parmesan_royal_family" title="Template talk:Parmesan royal family"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Parmesan_royal_family" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Parmesan royal family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks collapsible expanded"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-size:125%;"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_Netherlands" title="Monarchy of the Netherlands">Dutch royal family</a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:95%; line-height:150%; background:lavender;"><div style="padding:0 3em"><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Orange-Nassau" title="House of Orange-Nassau">House of Orange-Nassau</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/150px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/225px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/300px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="952" data-file-height="1045" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Willem-Alexander_of_the_Netherlands" title="Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands">The King</a> *</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Queen_M%C3%A1xima_of_the_Netherlands" title="Queen Máxima of the Netherlands">The Queen</a> * <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catharina-Amalia,_Princess_of_Orange" title="Catharina-Amalia, Princess of Orange">The Princess of Orange</a> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexia_of_the_Netherlands" title="Princess Alexia of the Netherlands">Princess Alexia</a> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Ariane_of_the_Netherlands" title="Princess Ariane of the Netherlands">Princess Ariane</a> *</li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Beatrix_of_the_Netherlands" title="Beatrix of the Netherlands">Princess Beatrix</a> * </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Mabel_of_Orange-Nassau" title="Princess Mabel of Orange-Nassau">Princess Mabel</a> <ul><li>Countess Luana</li> <li>Countess Zaria</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Constantijn_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands">Prince Constantijn</a> *<br /><a href="/wiki/Princess_Laurentien_of_the_Netherlands" title="Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands">Princess Laurentien</a> * <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Countess_Eloise_of_Orange-Nassau" title="Countess Eloise of Orange-Nassau">Countess Eloise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Claus-Casimir_of_Orange-Nassau" title="Count Claus-Casimir of Orange-Nassau">Count Claus-Casimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Countess_Leonore_of_Orange-Nassau" title="Countess Leonore of Orange-Nassau">Countess Leonore</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid; text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Extended family</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Princess_Irene_of_the_Netherlands" title="Princess Irene of the Netherlands">Princess Irene</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Prince Carlos de Bourbon de Parme</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Annemarie,_Duchess_of_Parma" title="Annemarie, Duchess of Parma">Princess Annemarie de Bourbon de Parme</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Hugo_de_Bourbon_de_Parme" title="Prince Hugo de Bourbon de Parme">Prince Hugo de Bourbon de Parme</a></li> <li>Princess Luisa de Bourbon de Parme</li> <li>Princess Cecilia de Bourbon de Parme</li> <li>Prince Carlos Enrique de Bourbon de Parme</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Margarita_de_Bourbon_de_Parme" title="Princess Margarita de Bourbon de Parme">Princess Margarita de Bourbon de Parme</a><br /> Mr Tjalling ten Cate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_de_Bourbon_de_Parme" title="Jaime de Bourbon de Parme">Prince Jaime de Bourbon de Parme</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Princess_Vikt%C3%B3ria_de_Bourbon_de_Parme" title="Princess Viktória de Bourbon de Parme">Princess Viktória de Bourbon de Parme</a> <ul><li>Princess Zita de Bourbon de Parme</li> <li>Princess Gloria de Bourbon de Parme</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Carolina_de_Bourbon_de_Parme" title="Princess Carolina de Bourbon de Parme">Princess Carolina de Bourbon de Parme</a> <br /> Mr Albert Brenninkmeijer</li></ul> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Princess_Margriet_of_the_Netherlands" title="Princess Margriet of the Netherlands">Princess Margriet</a> *<br /><a href="/wiki/Pieter_van_Vollenhoven" title="Pieter van Vollenhoven">Professor Pieter van Vollenhoven</a> * </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Maurits_of_Orange-Nassau,_van_Vollenhoven" title="Prince Maurits of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven">Prince Maurits</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maril%C3%A8ne_of_Orange-Nassau,_van_Vollenhoven" title="Princess Marilène of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven">Princess Marilène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Bernhard_of_Orange-Nassau,_van_Vollenhoven" title="Prince Bernhard of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven">Prince Bernhard</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Princess_Annette_of_Orange-Nassau,_van_Vollenhoven-Sekr%C3%A8ve" title="Princess Annette of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven-Sekrève">Princess Annette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Pieter-Christiaan_of_Orange-Nassau,_van_Vollenhoven" title="Prince Pieter-Christiaan of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven">Prince Pieter-Christiaan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Princess_Anita_of_Orange-Nassau" title="Princess Anita of Orange-Nassau">Princess Anita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Floris_of_Orange-Nassau,_van_Vollenhoven" title="Prince Floris of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven">Prince Floris</a><br />Princess Aimée</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li>Mr Bernardo Guillermo <br /> Mrs Eva Guillermo</li> <li>Mr Nicolás Guillermo</li> <li>Miss Juliana Guillermo</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="font-weight:normal;"> <i><small>* Member of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_royal_house" title="Dutch royal house">Dutch royal house</a></small></i></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-top:0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dutch_royal_family" title="Template:Dutch royal family"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dutch_royal_family" title="Template talk:Dutch royal family"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dutch_royal_family" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dutch royal family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma and Piacenza</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Carlos Xavier Bernardo Sixto Marie; born 27 January 1970), is the current (since 2010) Head of the Royal and Ducal <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="House of Bourbon-Parma">House of Bourbon-Parma</a>, who ruled the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Parma">Duchy of Parma and Piacenza</a> from 1748 to 1802 and from 1847 to 1859 (which includes the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Ducal_Family_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg">Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg</a>). He is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_royal_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch royal family">Dutch royal family</a>, and since 1996 he is incorporated into the Dutch nobility (based upon the Dutch Nobility Act of 1994) with the style of "<i><a href="/wiki/His_Royal_Highness" class="mw-redirect" title="His Royal Highness">His Royal Highness</a></i>" and the title of <b>Prince Carlos de Bourbon de Parme</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is also considered as the legitimate <b>King of Spain</b> and Head of the Carlist Royal Family by the <a href="/wiki/Carlist" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlist">Carlists</a> with the name of "<b>Don Carlos Javier, Rey de las Españas</b>", since 2010, succeeding his father. In Spain, he uses also the title of <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Madrid">Duke of Madrid</a> (<i>Duque de Madrid</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The eldest son of <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Hugo,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma">Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Irene_of_the_Netherlands" title="Princess Irene of the Netherlands">Princess Irene of the Netherlands</a>, he is also titled as <b>Prince de Bourbon</b> in the <a href="/wiki/French_nobility" title="French nobility">French nobility</a>. He is the <b>Grand Master</b> of the <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Military_Constantinian_Order_of_Saint_George" title="Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George">Parmesan Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George</a>, the Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit, the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Prohibited_Legitimacy" title="Order of Prohibited Legitimacy">Order of Prohibited Legitimacy</a> and the Order of St. George for Military Merit. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Carlos,_Duke_of_Parma&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prinses_Irene_met_zoon_Prins_Carlos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Prinses_Irene_met_zoon_Prins_Carlos.jpg/220px-Prinses_Irene_met_zoon_Prins_Carlos.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Prinses_Irene_met_zoon_Prins_Carlos.jpg/330px-Prinses_Irene_met_zoon_Prins_Carlos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Prinses_Irene_met_zoon_Prins_Carlos.jpg/440px-Prinses_Irene_met_zoon_Prins_Carlos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="859" data-file-height="1142" /></a><figcaption>Prince Carlos with his mother Princess Irene, Duchess of Parma; 1970</figcaption></figure> <p>Prince <i>Carlos Xavier</i> Bernardo Sixto Marie of Bourbon-Parma was born in <a href="/wiki/Nijmegen" title="Nijmegen">Nijmegen</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="The Netherlands">The Netherlands</a> on 27 January 1970 as the elder child and son of <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Hugo,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma">Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma</a>, and his wife <a href="/wiki/Princess_Irene_of_the_Netherlands" title="Princess Irene of the Netherlands">Princess Irene of the Netherlands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was baptized in the Catholic faith on 10 February 1970 by Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Joseph-Charles_Lefebvre" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph-Charles Lefebvre">Joseph-Charles Lefebvre</a>. </p><p>He has two younger sisters, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Margarita,_Countess_of_Colorno" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Margarita, Countess of Colorno">Princess Margarita</a> and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Carolina,_Marchioness_of_Sala" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Carolina, Marchioness of Sala">Princess Carolina</a>, and a younger brother, <a href="/wiki/Prince_Jaime,_Count_of_Bardi" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Jaime, Count of Bardi">Prince Jaime</a>. At the time of his birth, his parents, Carlist Pretender to the Spanish throne, were expelled from Spain by the <a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Franco regime</a> since 20 December 1968, as <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Franco</a> already did with his grandfather <a href="/wiki/Prince_Xavier_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma">Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma</a> and some members of his family on 25 November 1937. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prins_Carlos_Jr._Bernardo_wordt_gedoopt_in_kerk_te_Lignieres,_Frankrijk,_door_Ka,_Bestanddeelnr_254-8614.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Prins_Carlos_Jr._Bernardo_wordt_gedoopt_in_kerk_te_Lignieres%2C_Frankrijk%2C_door_Ka%2C_Bestanddeelnr_254-8614.jpg/200px-Prins_Carlos_Jr._Bernardo_wordt_gedoopt_in_kerk_te_Lignieres%2C_Frankrijk%2C_door_Ka%2C_Bestanddeelnr_254-8614.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Prins_Carlos_Jr._Bernardo_wordt_gedoopt_in_kerk_te_Lignieres%2C_Frankrijk%2C_door_Ka%2C_Bestanddeelnr_254-8614.jpg/300px-Prins_Carlos_Jr._Bernardo_wordt_gedoopt_in_kerk_te_Lignieres%2C_Frankrijk%2C_door_Ka%2C_Bestanddeelnr_254-8614.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Prins_Carlos_Jr._Bernardo_wordt_gedoopt_in_kerk_te_Lignieres%2C_Frankrijk%2C_door_Ka%2C_Bestanddeelnr_254-8614.jpg/400px-Prins_Carlos_Jr._Bernardo_wordt_gedoopt_in_kerk_te_Lignieres%2C_Frankrijk%2C_door_Ka%2C_Bestanddeelnr_254-8614.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2602" data-file-height="2624" /></a><figcaption>Prince Carlos' baptism in February 1970.</figcaption></figure> <p>Carlos spent his youth in several countries including the Netherlands, Spain, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1981, when he was eleven, his parents divorced. Together with his mother and his siblings, he then moved to <a href="/wiki/Soestdijk_Palace" title="Soestdijk Palace">Soestdijk Palace</a> (Baarn) in the Netherlands. He lived at the palace for a number of years with his maternal grandparents, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Juliana_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Juliana of the Netherlands">Queen Juliana of the Netherlands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Bernhard_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands">Prince Bernhard</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_career">Education and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Carlos,_Duke_of_Parma&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Education and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prince Carlos studied <a href="/wiki/Political_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Political sciences">political science</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_University" title="Wesleyan University">Wesleyan University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Demography" title="Demography">demography</a> and philosophy at <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge University">Cambridge University</a> in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>; in 1995, he obtained a Postgraduate Degree (MPhil) in Demography at the Cambridge University.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is fluent in Spanish, Dutch, French, Italian and English. </p><p>After completing his studies, Carlos worked for the company <a href="/wiki/ABN_AMRO" title="ABN AMRO">ABN AMRO</a> in Amsterdam, where he was involved with preparations for the <a href="/wiki/Introduction_of_the_euro" class="mw-redirect" title="Introduction of the euro">introduction of the euro</a>. He then worked for a period in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Public_policy" title="Public policy">public affairs</a> consultant for the company European Public Policy Advisors (EPPA). </p><p>He has chaired the Foundation for Cooperation for the Economic Development of Latin America, was a member for eight years of the Council of CSR Netherlands, which ensures corporate social responsibility.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a non-executive director of "ASN Vermogensbeheer" and a member of the advisory board of PGGM Responsible Investing. He belongs to the Investment Committee of the Energiiq Fund of South Holland, is president of the Short Supply Chains Advisory Panel of the Dutch agricultural sector, and a collaborator of the think-tank The Ex'tax Project. </p><p>Since 2007, he has been engaged in projects concerning sustainability in the business world, advising projects worldwide focused on the circular economy, with alternative and environmentally friendly production methods and on the energy transition towards clean energies. He is also director of "Compazz", an independent foundation whose objective is to promote innovation and sustainability in the economic sector, acting as a bridge between the public, academic and private sectors, supported by its knowledge in Communication and management of conflict situations. </p><p>In 2021 he has published a book, <i>Nothing in excess. Re-evaluating Nature, Economy and Life post Corona</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Duties_and_appearances">Duties and appearances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Carlos,_Duke_of_Parma&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Duties and appearances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dutch_Royal_House">Dutch Royal House</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Carlos,_Duke_of_Parma&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Dutch Royal House"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Carlos is sometimes present at representative occasions concerning the Royal House of the Netherlands. In 2003, he was involved, together with his aunt, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Beatrix" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Beatrix">Queen Beatrix</a>, in the inauguration of the "Prince Claus Leerstoel", a professorship named after the Queen's husband, <a href="/wiki/Prince_Claus" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Claus">Prince Claus</a>. During special events of the Royal House, he is regularly present. For example, he was one of the organizers of the wedding celebration of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Constantijn" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Constantijn">Prince Constantijn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Laurentien_of_the_Netherlands" title="Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands">Princess Laurentien</a>. </p><p>In April 2013, Prince Carlos attended the <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Willem-Alexander" title="Inauguration of Willem-Alexander">inauguration of his cousin King Willem-Alexander</a> and his wife Queen Maxima in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2019 he and his wife attended the funeral of his aunt <a href="/wiki/Princess_Christina_of_the_Netherlands" title="Princess Christina of the Netherlands">Princess Christina of the Netherlands</a>, sister of former Queen Beatrix, near <a href="/wiki/Noordeinde_Palace" title="Noordeinde Palace">Noordeinde Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="His_rights_as_the_Carlist_pretender">His rights as the Carlist pretender</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Carlos,_Duke_of_Parma&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: His rights as the Carlist pretender"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the death of his father Carlos Hugo in 2010, Prince Carlos Xavier succeeded him as <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Madrid">Duke of Madrid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carlism" title="Carlism">Carlist</a> Pretender to the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_throne" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish throne">Spanish throne</a>. He started to use the Carlist title of "Rey Don Carlos Javier I" (King Don Carlos Xavier I).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Carlos Xavier, in an interview with the newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/La_Vanguardia" title="La Vanguardia">La Vanguardia</a></i>, said: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I don't set out dynastic lawsuits.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, October 11th, 2010</cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Duke_of_Parma">Duke of Parma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Carlos,_Duke_of_Parma&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Duke of Parma"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prince Carlos became <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Parma_and_Piacenza" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Parma and Piacenza">Duke of Parma and Piacenza</a> and Head of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="House of Bourbon-Parma">House of Bourbon-Parma</a> after the death of his father on 18 August 2010, aged 80.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, at the baptism of Prince Carlos Enrique, Prince Carlos conferred on his son the title of "Principe di <a href="/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza">Piacenza</a>" (Prince of Piacenza), which is the traditional title assigned to the Crown Prince of the House of Bourbon-Parma, the continuer of the dynasty, and future Duke of Parma and Piacenza.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2017, the Duke of Parma named his daughter Princess Luisa as "Marchesa di <a href="/wiki/Castell%27Arquato" title="Castell'Arquato">Castell'Arquato</a>" (Marquise of Castell'Arquato), and her younger sister Princess Cecilia was named as "Contessa di <a href="/wiki/Berceto" title="Berceto">Berceto</a>" (Countess of Berceto).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prince Carlos has visited and regularly visits the lands of the former Duchy of Parma and Piacenza. In September 2015, he was in Parma to grant the "Prince's Medal to Meritorious Men in silver" to the firefighters who distinguished themselves during the 2015 flood that struck the area.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2016, he visited Palazzo Farnese in Piacenza, and in the same place he conferred some orders of the Royal House on people from Piacenza who have distinguished themselves for personal merits.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of September 2017, he presided over the General Chapter of the Knights of the House of Bourbon-Parma in <a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parma</a> to confer the Ducal orders to those people who have achieved personal merits towards the Royal House; then he visited <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_della_Pilotta" title="Palazzo della Pilotta">Palazzo della Pilotta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2018, he visited <a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parma</a> to confer some honors of the Royal House and to visit the <a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_of_Santa_Maria_della_Steccata" title="Sanctuary of Santa Maria della Steccata">Church of Santa Maria della Steccata</a>, together with the Royal Family.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, he was present at the inauguration of the opera season by attending a representation of the opera "<a href="/wiki/Macbeth" title="Macbeth">Macbeth</a>" at the <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Regio_(Parma)" title="Teatro Regio (Parma)">Teatro Regio in Parma</a> and made a visit to the Military Academy of <a href="/wiki/Modena" title="Modena">Modena</a>, received by the Commander.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Duke of Parma, Prince Carlos is committed to preserving the memory of the lands and members and relatives of the dynasty: in July 2011 he was in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> to attend the funeral of <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Habsburg" title="Otto von Habsburg">Archduke Otto</a>, the last Crown Prince of <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> (son of <a href="/wiki/Zita_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="Zita of Bourbon-Parma">Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma</a>, sister to Carlos' grandfather Prince Xavier) at the <a href="/wiki/St._Stephen%27s_Cathedral,_Vienna" title="St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna">St. Stephen's Cathedral</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2016, Prince Carlos was in <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> to attend the funeral of <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Romania" title="Anne of Romania">Queen Anne</a> (née Princess of Bourbon-Parma as a daughter of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Ren%C3%A9_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="Prince René of Bourbon-Parma">Prince René</a>, brother of Carlos' grandfather) in <a href="/wiki/Curtea_de_Arge%C8%99" title="Curtea de Argeș">Curtea de Argeș</a>. At the funeral, Carlos represented also the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Royal_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Royal Family">Dutch Royal Family</a> who was unable to attend.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2018 he traveled to <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> to remember his ancestor <a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia,_Duchess_of_Parma" title="Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma">Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma</a>, and to take part in the presentation of the book "Maria Amalia Duchess of Parma and Piacenza (1746–1804)" dedicated to the life of his ancestor, and later visited the <a href="/wiki/St._Vitus_Cathedral" title="St. Vitus Cathedral">Cathedral of San Vito</a> in Prague to lay flowers on the tomb of Duchess Maria Amalia.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May–June 2019, he visited <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> with his wife Annemarie at the invitation of the <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a>: they were received at a dinner at Treves de Bonfili Palace, overlooking the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canal_(Venice)" title="Grand Canal (Venice)">Grand Canal</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> they also visited <a href="/wiki/St_Mark%27s_Basilica" title="St Mark's Basilica">St Mark's Basilica</a> and were received by the <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_Venice" title="Patriarch of Venice">Patriarch of Venice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Moraglia" title="Francesco Moraglia">Francesco Moraglia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Carlos,_Duke_of_Parma&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationship_with_Brigitte_Klynstra_and_son">Relationship with Brigitte Klynstra and son</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Carlos,_Duke_of_Parma&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Relationship with Brigitte Klynstra and son"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prince Carlos had a relationship with Brigitte Klynstra (born 10 January 1959), the stepdaughter of Count Adolph <i>Roderik</i> <a href="/wiki/Van_Rechteren" title="Van Rechteren">van Rechteren Limpurg</a>. During this relationship he fathered a son: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Hugo_de_Bourbon_de_Parme" title="Prince Hugo de Bourbon de Parme">Carlos Hugo Roderik Sybren Klynstra</a> (born 20 January 1997 in <a href="/wiki/Nijmegen" title="Nijmegen">Nijmegen</a>).</li></ul> <p>In December 2015, the then 18-year-old Carlos Klynstra started the legal procedure to attempt to change his surname to that of his biological father<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which would also allow him to use the title of "Prince". The Duke of Parma opposed this on the basis that it was in contravention of the traditions of the House of Bourbon-Parma. On 9 March 2016 the Minister of Security and Justice declared his family name request valid.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that year a court in The Hague concurred with the minister in declaring the claim valid under Dutch law.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the judgement, Carlos Hugo will be entitled to be known as "<i>Zijne Koninklijke Hoogheid</i> Carlos Hugo Roderik Sybren prins de Bourbon de Parme" (<i><a href="/wiki/Royal_Highness" title="Royal Highness">His Royal Highness</a></i> Prince Carlos Hugo Roderik Sybren of Bourbon-Parma); this will come only into effect once the Dutch king has signed the <a href="/wiki/Royal_decree" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal decree">royal decree</a>. According to the press release of the Council of State of 28 February 2018, the name change does not mean that Klynstra is now also a member of the Royal House of Bourbon-Parma. That is a private matter of the House itself and this is outside the jurisdiction of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Nobility" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Nobility">Dutch Nobility Law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriage_to_Annemarie_Gualthérie_van_Weezel"><span id="Marriage_to_Annemarie_Gualth.C3.A9rie_van_Weezel"></span><span class="anchor" id="Annemarie"></span>Marriage to Annemarie Gualthérie van Weezel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Carlos,_Duke_of_Parma&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Marriage to Annemarie Gualthérie van Weezel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 7 October 2009, it was announced through his mother's private secretary that Prince Carlos would marry <a href="/wiki/Annemarie,_Duchess_of_Parma" title="Annemarie, Duchess of Parma">Annemarie Cecilia Gualthérie van Weezel</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Civil_marriage" title="Civil marriage">civil marriage</a> took place on 12 June 2010 at <a href="/wiki/Wijk_bij_Duurstede" title="Wijk bij Duurstede">Wijk bij Duurstede</a>. The church wedding was to have taken place at the <a href="/wiki/La_Cambre_Abbey" title="La Cambre Abbey">La Cambre Abbey</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ixelles" title="Ixelles">Ixelles</a> on 28 August, but it was postponed owing to his father's illness. Prince Carlos Hugo died shortly afterwards.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Annemarie (born <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>, 18 December 1977) is a daughter of <a href="/wiki/Hans_Gualth%C3%A9rie_van_Weezel" title="Hans Gualthérie van Weezel">Johan (Hans) Stephan Leonard Gualthérie van Weezel</a> and Gerarda Gezine Jolande (Ank) de Visser. Her father was a member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Representatives of the Netherlands">House of Representatives of the Netherlands</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_party" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democratic party">Christian Democratic party</a>, the Dutch ambassador to the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a> in Strasbourg, and the ambassador to Luxembourg. Gualthérie van Weezel's paternal grandfather was Jan Hans Gualthérie van Weezel, who was the head of the police in The Hague and member of the Dutch resistance during the Second World War. Annemarie Gualthérie van Weezel went to secondary school in <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> and obtained a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Laws" title="Master of Laws">Master of Laws</a> degree at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Utrecht" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Utrecht">University of Utrecht</a>. Subsequently, she completed a post-graduate study in Radio and Television journalism at the University of Groningen. Gualthérie van Weezel works as a parliamentary journalist in The Hague and Brussels for the Dutch public channel <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a>. In Brussels, she met Prince Carlos for the first time. </p><p>On 2 August 2010, it was revealed that the health of his father, the Duke of Parma, was quickly deteriorating due to cancer. As a consequence, the church wedding of the prince Carlos and his fiancée was delayed. In a final announcement about his condition, the Duke confirmed Carlos as the next Head of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="House of Bourbon-Parma">House of Bourbon-Parma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Just before his death the old Duke of Parma named Annemarie as "<a href="/wiki/Infante_Carlos,_Count_of_Molina" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Carlos, Count of Molina">Condesa de Molina</a>" (Countess of Molina).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prince Carlos's father died on 18 August 2010 in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, Spain, at the age of 80; Carlos subsequently became the next head of the House of Bourbon-Parma. </p><p>The new Duke of Parma and Annemarie were married on 20 November 2010 in <a href="/wiki/La_Cambre_Abbey" title="La Cambre Abbey">La Cambre Abbey</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bruxelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruxelles">Bruxelles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The wedding was attended by <a href="/wiki/Queen_M%C3%A1xima" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Máxima">Máxima, Princess of Orange</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_Willem-Alexander" class="mw-redirect" title="King Willem-Alexander">Willem-Alexander, Prince of Orange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Beatrix_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands">Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_Jean_of_Luxembourg" title="Prince Jean of Luxembourg">Prince Jean of Luxembourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Astrid_of_Belgium" title="Princess Astrid of Belgium">Princess Astrid of Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_Lorenz_of_Belgium" title="Prince Lorenz of Belgium">Prince Lorenz of Belgium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duarte_Pio,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza">Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza</a>. Together, they have two daughters and a son:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Her Royal Highness</i> Princess <i>Luisa Irene</i> Constance Anna Maria of Bourbon-Parma, Marchioness of Castell'Arquato (born on 9 May 2012 in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>);<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> she was baptized at the <a href="/wiki/Parma_Baptistery" title="Parma Baptistery">Parma Baptistery</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, in September 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Her Royal Highness</i> Princess <i>Cecilia</i> Maria Johanna Beatrix of Bourbon-Parma, Countess of Berceto (born 17 October 2013 in The Hague);<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> she was baptized at the <a href="/wiki/Piacenza_Cathedral" title="Piacenza Cathedral">Piacenza Cathedral</a>, in Italy, in April 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>His Royal Highness</i> Prince <i>Carlos Enrique</i> Leonard of Bourbon-Parma, Prince of Piacenza (born 24 April 2016 in The Hague);<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he was baptised at the <a href="/wiki/Parma_Cathedral" title="Parma Cathedral">Parma Cathedral</a>, in Italy, in September 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Titles,_styles_and_honours"><span id="Titles.2C_styles_and_honours"></span>Titles, styles and honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Carlos,_Duke_of_Parma&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Titles, styles and honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-weight: normal; background-color: #CCBBEE; color: #000066;"><span style="font-size:80%">Styles of</span><br /><b><span class="fn">Carlos, Duke of Parma</span></b></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Bourbon-Parma.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Bourbon-Parma.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Bourbon-Parma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Bourbon-Parma.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Bourbon-Parma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Bourbon-Parma.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Bourbon-Parma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="1122" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Style_(manner_of_address)" class="mw-redirect" title="Style (manner of address)">Reference style</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Highness" title="Royal Highness">His Royal Highness</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spoken style</th><td class="infobox-data">Your Royal Highness</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Titles_and_styles">Titles and styles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Carlos,_Duke_of_Parma&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Titles and styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2 September 1996 – 18 August 2010: <i>His Royal Highness</i> The Prince of Piacenza<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>18 August 2010 – present: <i>His Royal Highness</i> The Duke of Parma and Piacenza<sup id="cite_ref-borboneparma_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-borboneparma-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><i>Officially in the Netherlands:</i> 15 May 1996 – present: <i>His Royal Highness</i> Prince Carlos de Bourbon de Parme</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honours">Honours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Carlos,_Duke_of_Parma&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dynastic">Dynastic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Carlos,_Duke_of_Parma&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Dynastic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As Head of the House of Bourbon-Parma, Carlos is Grand Master of four dynastic orders:<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Parma" title="Duchy of Parma"><img alt="Duchy of Parma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Parma_%281851-1859%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Parma_%281851-1859%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Parma_%281851-1859%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Parma_%281851-1859%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Parma_%281851-1859%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Parma_%281851-1859%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Parma_and_Piacenza" title="Duchy of Parma and Piacenza">Duchy of Parma and Piacenza</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png/70px-Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png/105px-Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png/140px-Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="93" /></a></span> Grand Master of the <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Military_Constantinian_Order_of_Saint_George" title="Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George">Parmese Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George</a> (Sacro Angelico Imperiale Ordine Costantiniano di San Giorgio)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Saint_Louis_(Parma)_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Order_of_Saint_Louis_%28Parma%29_ribbon.svg/70px-Order_of_Saint_Louis_%28Parma%29_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Order_of_Saint_Louis_%28Parma%29_ribbon.svg/105px-Order_of_Saint_Louis_%28Parma%29_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Order_of_Saint_Louis_%28Parma%29_ribbon.svg/140px-Order_of_Saint_Louis_%28Parma%29_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1718" data-file-height="469" /></a></span> Grand Master of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Saint_Louis_for_Civil_Merit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit (page does not exist)">Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit</a> (Real Ordine del Merito sotto il titolo di San Lodovico)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IT_Luc_Order_of_Saint_George_of_Military_Merit_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/IT_Luc_Order_of_Saint_George_of_Military_Merit_BAR.svg/70px-IT_Luc_Order_of_Saint_George_of_Military_Merit_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/IT_Luc_Order_of_Saint_George_of_Military_Merit_BAR.svg/105px-IT_Luc_Order_of_Saint_George_of_Military_Merit_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/IT_Luc_Order_of_Saint_George_of_Military_Merit_BAR.svg/140px-IT_Luc_Order_of_Saint_George_of_Military_Merit_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Grand Master of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Saint_George_for_Military_Merit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of Saint George for Military Merit (page does not exist)">Order of Saint George for Military Merit</a> (Ordine al merito militare di San Giorgio)<sup id="cite_ref-borboneparma3_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-borboneparma3-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlist_Order_of_Prohibited_Legitimacy_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Carlist_Order_of_Prohibited_Legitimacy_ribbon.svg/70px-Carlist_Order_of_Prohibited_Legitimacy_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Carlist_Order_of_Prohibited_Legitimacy_ribbon.svg/105px-Carlist_Order_of_Prohibited_Legitimacy_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Carlist_Order_of_Prohibited_Legitimacy_ribbon.svg/140px-Carlist_Order_of_Prohibited_Legitimacy_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> Grand Master of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Prohibited_Legitimacy" title="Order of Prohibited Legitimacy">Order of Prohibited Legitimacy</a> (Orden de la Legitimidad Proscrita)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National">National</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Carlos,_Duke_of_Parma&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: National"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Willem-Alexander_Investiture_Medal_2013_-_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/King_Willem-Alexander_Investiture_Medal_2013_-_ribbon.svg/70px-King_Willem-Alexander_Investiture_Medal_2013_-_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/King_Willem-Alexander_Investiture_Medal_2013_-_ribbon.svg/105px-King_Willem-Alexander_Investiture_Medal_2013_-_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/King_Willem-Alexander_Investiture_Medal_2013_-_ribbon.svg/140px-King_Willem-Alexander_Investiture_Medal_2013_-_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Decorations_and_medals_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Decorations and medals of the Netherlands">King Willem-Alexander Investiture Medal</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Wedding_Medal_2002.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Royal_Wedding_Medal_2002.gif/70px-Royal_Wedding_Medal_2002.gif" decoding="async" width="70" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Royal_Wedding_Medal_2002.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> Recipient of the Wedding Medal 2002 (The Prince of Orange and Miss Máxima Zorreguieta)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="International">International</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Carlos,_Duke_of_Parma&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: International"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/20px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/31px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/40px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SMR_Order_of_Saint_Marinus_-_Knight_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/SMR_Order_of_Saint_Marinus_-_Knight_BAR.svg/70px-SMR_Order_of_Saint_Marinus_-_Knight_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/SMR_Order_of_Saint_Marinus_-_Knight_BAR.svg/105px-SMR_Order_of_Saint_Marinus_-_Knight_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/SMR_Order_of_Saint_Marinus_-_Knight_BAR.svg/140px-SMR_Order_of_Saint_Marinus_-_Knight_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_San_Marino" title="Order of San Marino">Order of San Marino</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a>: <ul><li>Knight of Honour and Devotion of the <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Carlos,_Duke_of_Parma&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="60" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="29"> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">16. <a href="/wiki/Charles_III,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Charles III, Duke of Parma">Charles III, Duke of Parma</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Robert_I,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Robert I, Duke of Parma">Robert I, Duke of Parma</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">17. <a href="/wiki/Louise_Marie_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_d%27Artois" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Marie Thérèse d'Artois">Louise Marie Thérèse d'Artois</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Xavier,_Duke_of_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Xavier, Duke of Parma">Xavier, Duke of Parma</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">18. <a href="/wiki/Miguel_I_of_Portugal" title="Miguel I of Portugal">Miguel I of Portugal</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Antonia_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal">Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">19. <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_L%C3%B6wenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg" title="Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg">Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Hugo,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma">Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="31" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="30" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">20. Henri de Bourbon-Busset, comte de Lignières</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. Georges de Bourbon, Count of Lignières</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">21. Adrienne de Mailly de Nesle</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_de_Bourbon-Busset" title="Madeleine de Bourbon-Busset">Madeleine de Bourbon-Busset</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">22. René de Kerret, vicomte de Quillien</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. Marie Jeanne de Kerret de Quillien</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">23. Marie Léonie Gautier</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Carlos, Duke of Parma</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="15"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="60" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="31" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="30" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">24. <a href="/wiki/Ernest_II,_Count_of_Lippe-Biesterfeld" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest II, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld">Ernest II, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Prince_Bernhard_of_Lippe-Biesterfeld_(1872%E2%80%931934)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld (1872–1934)">Prince Bernhard of Lippe</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">25. <a href="/wiki/Karoline_of_Wartensleben" class="mw-redirect" title="Karoline of Wartensleben">Countess Karoline of Wartensleben</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Prince_Bernhard_of_Lippe-Biesterfeld" title="Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld">Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">26. <a href="/wiki/Baron_Aschwin_of_Sierstorpff-Cramm" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Aschwin of Sierstorpff-Cramm">Baron Aschwin of Sierstorpff-Cramm</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Armgard_of_Sierstorpff-Cramm" class="mw-redirect" title="Armgard of Sierstorpff-Cramm">Baroness Armgard of Sierstorpff-Cramm</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">27. Baroness Hedwig of Sierstorpff-Driburg</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Irene_of_the_Netherlands" title="Princess Irene of the Netherlands">Princess Irene of the Netherlands</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="29"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">28. <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Francis_II,_Grand_Duke_of_Mecklenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg">Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Duke_Henry_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">29. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_of_Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt" title="Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt">Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Juliana_of_the_Netherlands" title="Juliana of the Netherlands">Juliana of the Netherlands</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">30. <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_the_Netherlands" title="William III of the Netherlands">William III of the Netherlands</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_of_the_Netherlands" title="Wilhelmina of the Netherlands">Wilhelmina of the Netherlands</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">31. <a href="/wiki/Emma_of_Waldeck_and_Pyrmont" title="Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont">Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Carlos,_Duke_of_Parma&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Carlos,_Duke_of_Parma&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://borboneparma.it/index.php/it/home/root/famiglia-ducale/ll-aa-rr-il-duca-e-la-duchessa-di-parma-e-piacenza">"LL.AA.RR. IL DUCA E LA DUCHESSA DI PARMA E PIACENZA"</a>. <i>Borboneparma.it (Official Website of the House of Bourbon-Parma)</i> (in Italian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Borboneparma.it+%28Official+Website+of+the+House+of+Bourbon-Parma%29&rft.atitle=LL.AA.RR.+IL+DUCA+E+LA+DUCHESSA+DI+PARMA+E+PIACENZA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fborboneparma.it%2Findex.php%2Fit%2Fhome%2Froot%2Ffamiglia-ducale%2Fll-aa-rr-il-duca-e-la-duchessa-di-parma-e-piacenza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Carlos%2C+Duke+of+Parma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://borboneparma.it/index.php/it/home/root/famiglia-ducale/ll-aa-rr-il-duca-e-la-duchessa-di-parma-e-piacenza">"LL.AA.RR. IL DUCA E LA DUCHESSA DI PARMA E PIACENZA"</a>. <i>Borboneparma.it (Official Website of the House of Bourbon-Parma)</i> (in Italian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Borboneparma.it+%28Official+Website+of+the+House+of+Bourbon-Parma%29&rft.atitle=LL.AA.RR.+IL+DUCA+E+LA+DUCHESSA+DI+PARMA+E+PIACENZA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fborboneparma.it%2Findex.php%2Fit%2Fhome%2Froot%2Ffamiglia-ducale%2Fll-aa-rr-il-duca-e-la-duchessa-di-parma-e-piacenza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Carlos%2C+Duke+of+Parma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carlosdeborbon.com/resumen-biografico-de-don-carlos-javier/">"Breve Biografía de Don Carlos"</a>. <i>CarlosdeBorbon.com (official website of Prince Carlos)</i> (in Spanish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CarlosdeBorbon.com+%28official+website+of+Prince+Carlos%29&rft.atitle=Breve+Biograf%C3%ADa+de+Don+Carlos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarlosdeborbon.com%2Fresumen-biografico-de-don-carlos-javier%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Carlos%2C+Duke+of+Parma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carlosdeborbon.com/resumen-biografico-de-don-carlos-javier/">"Don Carlos de Borbon - Sitio Oficial"</a>. 5 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Don+Carlos+de+Borbon+-+Sitio+Oficial&rft.date=2024-01-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarlosdeborbon.com%2Fresumen-biografico-de-don-carlos-javier%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Carlos%2C+Duke+of+Parma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carlosdeborbon.com/resumen-biografico-de-don-carlos-javier/">"Breve biografía de Don Carlos"</a>. <i>Carlosdeborbon.com (official website of Prince Carlos)</i> (in Spanish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Carlosdeborbon.com+%28official+website+of+Prince+Carlos%29&rft.atitle=Breve+biograf%C3%ADa+de+Don+Carlos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarlosdeborbon.com%2Fresumen-biografico-de-don-carlos-javier%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Carlos%2C+Duke+of+Parma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carlosdeborbon.com/resumen-biografico-de-don-carlos-javier/">"Breve biografía de Don Carlos"</a>. <i>Carlosdeborbon.com (official website of Prince Carlos)</i> (in Spanish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Carlosdeborbon.com+%28official+website+of+Prince+Carlos%29&rft.atitle=Breve+biograf%C3%ADa+de+Don+Carlos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarlosdeborbon.com%2Fresumen-biografico-de-don-carlos-javier%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Carlos%2C+Duke+of+Parma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carlosdeborbon.com/resumen-biografico-de-don-carlos-javier/">"Don Carlos de Borbon - Sitio Oficial"</a>. 5 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Don+Carlos+de+Borbon+-+Sitio+Oficial&rft.date=2024-01-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarlosdeborbon.com%2Fresumen-biografico-de-don-carlos-javier%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Carlos%2C+Duke+of+Parma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEijffingervan_GeestDe_Bourbon_de_Parme2024" class="citation book cs1">Eijffinger, Sylvester; van Geest, Paul; De Bourbon de Parme, Carlos (6 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/nothing-in-excess-re-evaluating-nature-the-economy-and-life-post-"><i>Tilburg University</i></a>. Open Press Tilburg University. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.26116%2Fnothing-in-excess-geest-eijffinger-bourbon-openpresstiu-wolf-2021">10.26116/nothing-in-excess-geest-eijffinger-bourbon-openpresstiu-wolf-2021</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-94-6240-650-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-94-6240-650-6"><bdi>978-94-6240-650-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tilburg+University&rft.pub=Open+Press+Tilburg+University&rft.date=2024-01-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.26116%2Fnothing-in-excess-geest-eijffinger-bourbon-openpresstiu-wolf-2021&rft.isbn=978-94-6240-650-6&rft.aulast=Eijffinger&rft.aufirst=Sylvester&rft.au=van+Geest%2C+Paul&rft.au=De+Bourbon+de+Parme%2C+Carlos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch.tilburguniversity.edu%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fnothing-in-excess-re-evaluating-nature-the-economy-and-life-post-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Carlos%2C+Duke+of+Parma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alamy.com/prince-carlos-and-princess-annemarie-de-bourbon-de-parme-attending-the-investiture-ceremony-of-dutch-king-willem-alexander-in-amsterdam-the-netherlands-on-april-30-2013-photo-by-cees-buys-abacapresscom-image395635625.html?imageid=1C698FE1-51B8-4A2A-91EE-2605A54076E6&p=1366776&pn=1&searchId=f57e4d77641218da30e798a0285f431f&searchtype=0">"Prince Carlos and Princess Annemarie de Bourbon de Parme attending the Investiture ceremony of Dutch King Willem-Alexander, in Amsterdam, the Netherlands on April 30, 2013"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Alamy" title="Alamy">Alamy</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alamy&rft.atitle=Prince+Carlos+and+Princess+Annemarie+de+Bourbon+de+Parme+attending+the+Investiture+ceremony+of+Dutch+King+Willem-Alexander%2C+in+Amsterdam%2C+the+Netherlands+on+April+30%2C+2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alamy.com%2Fprince-carlos-and-princess-annemarie-de-bourbon-de-parme-attending-the-investiture-ceremony-of-dutch-king-willem-alexander-in-amsterdam-the-netherlands-on-april-30-2013-photo-by-cees-buys-abacapresscom-image395635625.html%3Fimageid%3D1C698FE1-51B8-4A2A-91EE-2605A54076E6%26p%3D1366776%26pn%3D1%26searchId%3Df57e4d77641218da30e798a0285f431f%26searchtype%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Carlos%2C+Duke+of+Parma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flair.nl/juice/uitvaart-prinses-christina-kleurrijke-kleding-koning-willem-alexander-baard~b8deab0e/?referrer=https://www.google.com/">"Koninklijke familie in kleurrijke kleding bij uitvaart prinses Christina"</a>. <i>Flair.nl</i> (in Dutch). 22 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Flair.nl&rft.atitle=Koninklijke+familie+in+kleurrijke+kleding+bij+uitvaart+prinses+Christina&rft.date=2019-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flair.nl%2Fjuice%2Fuitvaart-prinses-christina-kleurrijke-kleding-koning-willem-alexander-baard~b8deab0e%2F%3Freferrer%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Carlos%2C+Duke+of+Parma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carlosdeborbon.com/resumen-biografico-de-don-carlos-javier/">"Breve biografía de Don Carlos"</a>. <i>Carlosdeborbon.com (official website of Prince Carlos)</i> (in Spanish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Carlosdeborbon.com+%28official+website+of+Prince+Carlos%29&rft.atitle=Breve+biograf%C3%ADa+de+Don+Carlos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarlosdeborbon.com%2Fresumen-biografico-de-don-carlos-javier%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Carlos%2C+Duke+of+Parma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmela2010" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Amela, Víctor-M. (11 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/2016/10/11/pagina-60/97266781/pdf.html">"Ser príncipe me ayuda a mejorar el bienestar común"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/La_Vanguardia" title="La Vanguardia">La Vanguardia</a></i> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: Conde de Godó. p. 60.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Vanguardia&rft.atitle=Ser+pr%C3%ADncipe+me+ayuda+a+mejorar+el+bienestar+com%C3%BAn&rft.pages=60&rft.date=2010-10-11&rft.aulast=Amela&rft.aufirst=V%C3%ADctor-M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhemeroteca.lavanguardia.com%2Fpreview%2F2016%2F10%2F11%2Fpagina-60%2F97266781%2Fpdf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Carlos%2C+Duke+of+Parma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gpdhome.typepad.com/royalblognl_news_summary/2010/08/lultimo-omaggio-a-il-principe-carlo-ugo.html">"L'ultimo omaggio al Principe Carlo Ugo"</a> (in Italian). 28 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L%27ultimo+omaggio+al+Principe+Carlo+Ugo&rft.date=2010-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgpdhome.typepad.com%2Froyalblognl_news_summary%2F2010%2F08%2Flultimo-omaggio-a-il-principe-carlo-ugo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Carlos%2C+Duke+of+Parma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gazzettadiparma.it/news/parma/379937/in-duomo-il-battesimo-del-principe-carlo-enrico.html">In Duomo il battesimo del Principe Carlo Enrico</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171008080132/http://www.gazzettadiparma.it/news/parma/379937/in-duomo-il-battesimo-del-principe-carlo-enrico.html">Archived</a> 8 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> website of the Italian newspaper <a href="/wiki/Gazzetta_di_Parma" title="Gazzetta di Parma">Gazzetta di Parma</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.borboneparma.it/index.php/it/news-comunicazioni/438-la-duchessa-di-parma-e-piacenza-e-la-figlia-principessa-luisa-irene-in-visita-a-castell-arquato">La Duchessa di Parma e Piacenza, e la Figlia, Principessa Luisa Irena, in Visita a Castell'Arquato</a> – Website of the Royal and Ducal House of Bourbon-Parma</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilpiacenza.it/cronaca/medaglia-ai-vigili-del-fuoco-carlo-saverio-di-borbone-grazie-per-il-vostro-lavoro-durante-l-alluvione.html">"Alluvione, i vigili del fuoco premiati al Farnese: «Sempre pronti a rischiare la vita per gli altri»"</a>. <i>ilpiacenza.it</i> (in Italian). 26 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ROYALBLOG.NL&rft.atitle=Perfect+moment+Veneti%C3%AB+te+bezoeken&rft.date=2019-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgpdhome.typepad.com%2Fnieuwsberichten%2F2019%2F06%2Fgeen-moment-veneti%25C3%25AB-te-bezoeken.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Carlos%2C+Duke+of+Parma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politiek.tpo.nl/2015/12/24/buitenechtelijke-zoon-prins-carlos-jr-wil-een-bourbon-de-parme-worden/">"Buitenechtelijke zoon prins Carlos jr. Wil een Bourbon de Parme worden"</a>. 24 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Buitenechtelijke+zoon+prins+Carlos+jr.+Wil+een+Bourbon+de+Parme+worden&rft.date=2015-12-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolitiek.tpo.nl%2F2015%2F12%2F24%2Fbuitenechtelijke-zoon-prins-carlos-jr-wil-een-bourbon-de-parme-worden%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Carlos%2C+Duke+of+Parma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eo.nl/blauwbloed/artikel-detail/bezwaarschrift-prins-carlos-afgewezen/">"Bezwaarschrift prins Carlos afgewezen"</a>. <i>Blauw Bloed</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blauw+Bloed&rft.atitle=Bezwaarschrift+prins+Carlos+afgewezen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eo.nl%2Fblauwbloed%2Fartikel-detail%2Fbezwaarschrift-prins-carlos-afgewezen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Carlos%2C+Duke+of+Parma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nos.nl/artikel/2144691-claim-buitenechtelijke-zoon-carlos-erkend.html">"Claim buitenechtelijke zoon Carlos erkend"</a>. 24 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Claim+buitenechtelijke+zoon+Carlos+erkend&rft.date=2016-11-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fartikel%2F2144691-claim-buitenechtelijke-zoon-carlos-erkend.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Carlos%2C+Duke+of+Parma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.raadvanstate.nl/pers/persberichten/tekst-persbericht.html?id=1120">Press release</a> - website <a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_(Netherlands)" title="Council of State (Netherlands)">Council of State of the Netherlands</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.borbon-parma.net/Actualidad/actualidad.htm">News of the House of Parma (in Spanish)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050205075220/http://www.borbon-parma.net/Actualidad/actualidad.htm">Archived</a> 5 February 2005 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Interview in the French magazine Point de Vue, edition 13–20 October 2010: Carlos & Annemarie de Bourbon de Parme, Les amoureux de Parme</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/201011244554/royal-wedding/prince-carlos-of-bourbon-parma-annemarie-gualtherie-van-weezel/princess-maxima/">"Maxima shares Prince Carlos' joy as he weds his princess-bride"</a>. <i>Hello Magazine</i>. 24 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hello+Magazine&rft.atitle=Maxima+shares+Prince+Carlos%27+joy+as+he+weds+his+princess-bride&rft.date=2010-11-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hellomagazine.com%2Froyalty%2F201011244554%2Froyal-wedding%2Fprince-carlos-of-bourbon-parma-annemarie-gualtherie-van-weezel%2Fprincess-maxima%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Carlos%2C+Duke+of+Parma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavanguardia.com/gente/20101120/54073151783/carlos-javier-de-borbon-se-casa-con-una-periodista.html">"Carlos Javier de Borbón se casa con una periodista"</a>. <i>La Vanguardia</i> (in Spanish). 20 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Vanguardia&rft.atitle=Carlos+Javier+de+Borb%C3%B3n+se+casa+con+una+periodista&rft.date=2010-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavanguardia.com%2Fgente%2F20101120%2F54073151783%2Fcarlos-javier-de-borbon-se-casa-con-una-periodista.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Carlos%2C+Duke+of+Parma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vernoeming.nl/prins-carlos-luisa/">"De eerste dochter van prins Carlos heet Luisa"</a>. <i>vernoeming.nl</i> (in Dutch). 10 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vernoeming.nl&rft.atitle=De+eerste+dochter+van+prins+Carlos+heet+Luisa&rft.date=2012-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vernoeming.nl%2Fprins-carlos-luisa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Carlos%2C+Duke+of+Parma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parool.nl/nieuws/dochter-voor-prins-carlos-en-prinses-annemarie~bb2c2fcc/?referrer=https://www.google.com/">"Dochter voor prins Carlos en prinses Annemarie"</a>. <i>parool.nl</i> (in Dutch). 10 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=parool.nl&rft.atitle=Dochter+voor+prins+Carlos+en+prinses+Annemarie&rft.date=2012-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parool.nl%2Fnieuws%2Fdochter-voor-prins-carlos-en-prinses-annemarie~bb2c2fcc%2F%3Freferrer%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Carlos%2C+Duke+of+Parma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oggi.it/people/vip-e-star/2012/10/01/annamaria-e-carlo-di-borbone-battezzano-la-principessina-luisa/">"Annamaria e Carlo di Borbone battezzano la principessina Luisa"</a>. <i>Oggi.it</i> (in Italian). 1 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oggi.it&rft.atitle=Annamaria+e+Carlo+di+Borbone+battezzano+la+principessina+Luisa&rft.date=2012-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oggi.it%2Fpeople%2Fvip-e-star%2F2012%2F10%2F01%2Fannamaria-e-carlo-di-borbone-battezzano-la-principessina-luisa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Carlos%2C+Duke+of+Parma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blauwbloed.eo.nl/royaltynieuws/tweede-dochter-voor-prins-carlos-en-prinses-annemarie">"Tweede dochter voor prins Carlos en prinses Annemarie"</a>. <i>Blauw Bloed</i> (in Dutch). 18 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blauw+Bloed&rft.atitle=Tweede+dochter+voor+prins+Carlos+en+prinses+Annemarie&rft.date=2013-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblauwbloed.eo.nl%2Froyaltynieuws%2Ftweede-dochter-voor-prins-carlos-en-prinses-annemarie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Carlos%2C+Duke+of+Parma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/artikel/564111-dochter-voor-carlos-en-annemarie">"Dochter voor Carlos en Annemarie"</a>. <i>nos.nl</i> (in Dutch). 18 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nos.nl&rft.atitle=Dochter+voor+Carlos+en+Annemarie&rft.date=2013-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fartikel%2F564111-dochter-voor-carlos-en-annemarie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Carlos%2C+Duke+of+Parma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.piacenzasera.it/2014/04/battesimo-per-la-principessa-cecilia-a-piacenza-la-regina-dolanda-foto-e-video/46747/?_gl=1*1nbu79p*_ga*aGpyUnh1b2dGWHVOS1RtLWRmTFpzNVh4M3NJLWJpYWoyLVVGZ2EzRXdWMVhaLWVmME9RczZFd1NPTHlwNVNZZA..*_ga_4EXP0H0QH2*MTcyODA2OTUzOS4xLjAuMTcyODA2OTU0MC4wLjAuMA..#scrolling-phototarget">"Battesimo per la principessa Cecilia. A Piacenza la Regina d'Olanda"</a>. <i>piacenzasera.it</i> (in Italian). 5 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=piacenzasera.it&rft.atitle=Battesimo+per+la+principessa+Cecilia.+A+Piacenza+la+Regina+d%27Olanda&rft.date=2014-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.piacenzasera.it%2F2014%2F04%2Fbattesimo-per-la-principessa-cecilia-a-piacenza-la-regina-dolanda-foto-e-video%2F46747%2F%3F_gl%3D1%2A1nbu79p%2A_ga%2AaGpyUnh1b2dGWHVOS1RtLWRmTFpzNVh4M3NJLWJpYWoyLVVGZ2EzRXdWMVhaLWVmME9RczZFd1NPTHlwNVNZZA..%2A_ga_4EXP0H0QH2%2AMTcyODA2OTUzOS4xLjAuMTcyODA2OTU0MC4wLjAuMA..%23scrolling-phototarget&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Carlos%2C+Duke+of+Parma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/artikel/632244-prinses-cecilia-gedoopt">"Prinses Cecilia gedoopt"</a>. <i>nos.nl</i>. 5 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nos.nl&rft.atitle=Zoon+voor+prins+Carlos+en+prinses+Annemarie&rft.date=2016-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fartikel%2F2101534-zoon-voor-prins-carlos-en-prinses-annemarie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Carlos%2C+Duke+of+Parma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parma.repubblica.it/cronaca/2016/09/25/foto/parma_in_duomo_il_battesimo_di_un_borbone-148512146/1/">"Parma: in Duomo il battesimo di un Borbone"</a>. <i>La Repubblica</i> (in Italian). 25 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Repubblica&rft.atitle=Parma%3A+in+Duomo+il+battesimo+di+un+Borbone&rft.date=2016-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fparma.repubblica.it%2Fcronaca%2F2016%2F09%2F25%2Ffoto%2Fparma_in_duomo_il_battesimo_di_un_borbone-148512146%2F1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Carlos%2C+Duke+of+Parma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i><a href="/wiki/Almanach_de_Gotha" title="Almanach de Gotha">Almanach de Gotha</a></i> (182nd ed.). Almanach de Gotha. 1998. p. 55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0953214206" title="Special:BookSources/0953214206"><bdi>0953214206</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Almanach+de+Gotha&rft.pages=55&rft.edition=182nd&rft.pub=Almanach+de+Gotha&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0953214206&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Carlos%2C+Duke+of+Parma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-borboneparma-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-borboneparma_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.borboneparma.it/index.php/it/home/root/famiglia-ducale/ll-aa-rr-il-duca-e-la-duchessa-di-parma-e-piacenza">LL.AA.RR. Il Duca e la Duchessa di Parma e Piacenza</a> – Website of the Royal and Ducal House of Bourbon-Parma <i>(Italian)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.borboneparma.it/index.php/it/home/ordini-dinastici">Dynastic Orders</a> - Website of the Royal and Ducal House of Bourbon-Parma</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-borboneparma3-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-borboneparma3_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.borboneparma.it/index.php/it/home/ordini-dinastici/ordine-al-merito-militare-di-san-giorgio-di-lucca">"Ordine al Merito Militare di San Giorgio di Lucca"</a>. borboneparma.it<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ordine+al+Merito+Militare+di+San+Giorgio+di+Lucca&rft.pub=borboneparma.it&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.borboneparma.it%2Findex.php%2Fit%2Fhome%2Fordini-dinastici%2Fordine-al-merito-militare-di-san-giorgio-di-lucca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrince+Carlos%2C+Duke+of+Parma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.borboneparma.it/index.php/it/component/content/article/53-carlismo/347-l-ordine-della-legittimita-proscritta">The Order of the Legitimidad Proscrita</a> - Website of the Royal and Ducal House of Bourbon-Parma</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Carlos,_Duke_of_Parma&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carlos_de_Bourbon_de_Parme" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Carlos de Bourbon de Parme"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Carlos de Bourbon de Parme</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.borboneparma.it/">Official website of the House of Bourbon-Parma</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="House of Bourbon-Parma">House of Bourbon-Parma</a></b></div><div style="font-size:90%">Cadet branch of the <b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 27 January 1970</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #79DBFF;"><a href="/wiki/Pretender" title="Pretender">Titles in pretence</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Hugo,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma">Carlos Hugo</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><small><b>— TITULAR —</b></small><br /><i><b> Duke of Parma </b></i><br />2010 – present<br /><span style="font-size: 90%;">Reason for succession failure:</span><br /><span style="font-size: 90%;">Annexed by <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)">Kingdom of Italy</a></span> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><b>Incumbent</b><br /><small><i>Heir:<br />Hereditary Prince Carlos</i></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><small><b>— TITULAR —</b></small><br /><i><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_monarchs" title="List of Spanish monarchs">King of Spain</a> </b></i><br /><span style="font-size: 90%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Carlism" title="Carlism">Carlist</a> claimant</b></span><br />2010–present </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc;">Lines of succession </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Prince Alessandro of Bourbon-Two Sicilies</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Legitimist line of succession to the French throne </b><br />39th position </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Hereditary Prince Carlos</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dukes_of_Parma" title="Template:Dukes of Parma"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dukes_of_Parma" title="Template talk:Dukes of Parma"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dukes_of_Parma" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dukes of Parma"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dukes_of_Parma" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Parma" title="Duke of Parma">Dukes of Parma</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parma_und_Piacenza-Stroehl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Parma_und_Piacenza-Stroehl.jpg/60px-Parma_und_Piacenza-Stroehl.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Parma_und_Piacenza-Stroehl.jpg/90px-Parma_und_Piacenza-Stroehl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Parma_und_Piacenza-Stroehl.jpg/120px-Parma_und_Piacenza-Stroehl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="545" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma">Pier Luigi</a> (1545–47)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottavio_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma">Ottavio</a> (1556–86)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma">Alexander</a> (1586–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranuccio_I_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma">Ranuccio I</a> (1592–1622)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odoardo_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma">Odoardo</a> (1622–46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranuccio_II_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma">Ranuccio II</a> (1646–94)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma">Francesco</a> (1694–1727)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio Farnese, Duke of Parma">Antonio</a> (1727–31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles I</a> (1731–35)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles II</a> (1735–40)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa" title="Maria Theresa">Maria Theresa</a> (1740–48)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Philip, Duke of Parma">Philip</a> (1748–65)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma">Ferdinand</a> (1765–1802)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Jacques_R%C3%A9gis_de_Cambac%C3%A9r%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès">Cambacérès</a> <small>(<i>Parma</i>)</small> (1808-1814)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Fran%C3%A7ois_Lebrun,_duc_de_Plaisance" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles-François Lebrun, duc de Plaisance">Lebrun</a> <small>(<i>Piacenza</i>)</small> (1808-1814)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise,_Duchess_of_Parma" title="Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma">Marie Louise</a> (1814–47)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Charles II, Duke of Parma">Charles Louis</a> (1847–49)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Charles III, Duke of Parma">Charles III</a> (1849–54)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_I,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Robert I, Duke of Parma">Robert I</a> (1854–1859)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Held in pretence, no implied sovereignty: <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_I,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Robert I, Duke of Parma">Robert</a>* (1859–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Henry, Duke of Parma">Henry</a>* (1907–39)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Joseph, Duke of Parma">Joseph</a>* (1939–50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Elias, Duke of Parma">Elias</a>* (1950–59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hugo,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Robert Hugo, Duke of Parma">Robert II</a>* (1959–74)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Xavier_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma">Xavier</a>* (1974–77)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Hugo,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma">Carlos Hugo</a>* (1977–2010)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carlos</a>* (2010–present)</li></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>* denotes titular Duke</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Princes_of_Parma" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princes_of_Parma" title="Template:Princes of Parma"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princes_of_Parma" title="Template talk:Princes of Parma"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princes_of_Parma" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princes of Parma"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Princes_of_Parma" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Princes of Parma</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottavio_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma">Ottavio, Duke of Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Farnese_(cardinal)" title="Alessandro Farnese (cardinal)">Prince Alessandro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranuccio_Farnese_(cardinal)" title="Ranuccio Farnese (cardinal)">Prince Rannucio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma">Alexander, Duke of Parma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ranuccio_I_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma">Ranuccio I, Duke of Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odoardo_Farnese_(cardinal)" title="Odoardo Farnese (cardinal)">Cardinal-Prince Odoardo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Odoardo_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma">Odoardo, Duke of Parma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ranuccio_II_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma">Ranuccio II, Duke of Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Farnese,_Prince_of_Parma" title="Alexander Farnese, Prince of Parma">Prince Alessandro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Odoardo_Farnese,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Parma" title="Odoardo Farnese, Hereditary Prince of Parma">Odoardo, Hereditary Prince of Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma">Francesco, Duke of Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio Farnese, Duke of Parma">Antonio, Duke of Parma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>None</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>None</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma">Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Etruria" title="Louis I of Etruria">Louis I of Etruria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Charles II, Duke of Parma">Charles II, Duke of Parma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Charles III, Duke of Parma">Charles III, Duke of Parma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_I,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Robert I, Duke of Parma">Robert I, Duke of Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry,_Count_of_Bardi" title="Prince Henry, Count of Bardi">Prince Henry, Count of Bardi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Henry, Duke of Parma">Henry, Duke of Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Joseph, Duke of Parma">Joseph, Duke of Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Elias, Duke of Parma">Elias, Duke of Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Sixtus_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="Prince Sixtus of Bourbon-Parma">Prince Sixtus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Xavier_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma">Xavier, Duke of Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Felix_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma">Felix, Prince Consort of Luxembourg</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Ren%C3%A9_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="Prince René of Bourbon-Parma">Prince René</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Gaetano_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="Prince Gaetano of Bourbon-Parma">Prince Gaetano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hugo,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Robert Hugo, Duke of Parma">Robert II, Duke of Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Hugo,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma">Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Sixtus_Henry_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="Prince Sixtus Henry of Bourbon-Parma">Prince Sixtus Henry, Duke of Aranjuez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean,_Grand_Duke_of_Luxembourg" title="Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg">Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg</a>*^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Charles_of_Luxembourg_(1927%E2%80%931977)" title="Prince Charles of Luxembourg (1927–1977)">Prince Charles</a>*^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Jacques_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="Prince Jacques of Bourbon-Parma">Prince Jacques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Michel_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="Prince Michel of Bourbon-Parma">Prince Michel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_de_Bourbon_de_Parme" title="Jaime de Bourbon de Parme">Prince Jaime, Count of Bardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri,_Grand_Duke_of_Luxembourg" title="Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg">Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg</a>*^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Jean_of_Luxembourg" title="Prince Jean of Luxembourg">Prince Jean</a>*^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Guillaume_of_Luxembourg" title="Prince Guillaume of Luxembourg">Prince Guillaume</a>*^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Robert_of_Luxembourg" title="Prince Robert of Luxembourg">Prince Robert</a>*^</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>*</small></sup><i>also <a href="/wiki/Template:Princes_of_Luxembourg" title="Template:Princes of Luxembourg">prince of Luxembourg</a></i></li> <li><sup><small>^</small></sup><i>also <a href="/wiki/Template:Princes_of_Nassau" title="Template:Princes of Nassau">prince of Nassau</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dutch_princes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dutch_princes" title="Template:Dutch princes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dutch_princes" title="Template talk:Dutch princes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dutch_princes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dutch princes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dutch_princes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_Netherlands" title="Monarchy of the Netherlands">Dutch princes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Generations indicate descent from <a href="/wiki/William_I_of_the_Netherlands" title="William I of the Netherlands">William I</a>, the first king of the Netherlands.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_II_of_the_Netherlands" title="William II of the Netherlands">King William II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Frederick_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prince Frederick of the Netherlands">Prince Frederick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_the_Netherlands" title="William III of the Netherlands">King William III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Alexander_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prince Alexander of the Netherlands">Prince Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry_of_the_Netherlands_(1820%E2%80%931879)" title="Prince Henry of the Netherlands (1820–1879)">Prince Hendrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Ernest_Casimir_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prince Ernest Casimir of the Netherlands">Prince Ernest Casimir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Willem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prince Willem (page does not exist)">Prince Willem</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik%20der%20Nederlanden%20(1836-1846)">Prince Frederik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Orange" title="William, Prince of Orange">William, Prince of Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Maurice_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prince Maurice of the Netherlands">Prince Maurice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander,_Prince_of_Orange" title="Alexander, Prince of Orange">Alexander, Prince of Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Henry_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Hendrik, Prince Consort</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Bernhard_of_Lippe-Biesterfeld" title="Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld">Bernhard, Prince Consort</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Claus_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prince Claus of the Netherlands">Claus, Prince Consort</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willem-Alexander_of_the_Netherlands" title="Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands">King Willem-Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Friso_of_Orange-Nassau" title="Prince Friso of Orange-Nassau">Prince Friso</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Constantijn_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands">Prince Constantijn</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Prince Carlos</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_de_Bourbon_de_Parme" title="Jaime de Bourbon de Parme">Prince Jaime</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Maurits_of_Orange-Nassau,_van_Vollenhoven" title="Prince Maurits of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven">Prince Maurits</a> <sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Bernhard_of_Orange-Nassau,_van_Vollenhoven" title="Prince Bernhard of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven">Prince Bernhard</a> <sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Pieter-Christiaan_of_Orange-Nassau,_van_Vollenhoven" title="Prince Pieter-Christiaan of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven">Prince Pieter-Christiaan</a> <sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Floris_of_Orange-Nassau,_van_Vollenhoven" title="Prince Floris of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven">Prince Floris</a> <sup><small>4</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Hugo_de_Bourbon_de_Parme" title="Prince Hugo de Bourbon de Parme">Prince Hugo</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> <span class="wrap">title granted by Royal Decree to consort of the Queen, without the title "Prince of Orange-Nassau"</span> <p><sup><small>2</small></sup> <span class="wrap">gave up the title "Prince of the Netherlands, but still held the title "Prince of Orange-Nassau"</span> <sup><small>3</small></sup> <span class="wrap">title granted by Royal Decree to descendants of Princess Irene</span> </p> <sup><small>4</small></sup> <span class="wrap">only held the title "Prince of Orange-Nassau"</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Carlist_pretenders_to_the_Spanish_throne" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Carlist_pretenders_to_the_Spanish_throne" title="Template:Carlist pretenders to the Spanish throne"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Carlist_pretenders_to_the_Spanish_throne" title="Template talk:Carlist pretenders to the Spanish throne"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Carlist_pretenders_to_the_Spanish_throne" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Carlist pretenders to the Spanish throne"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Carlist_pretenders_to_the_Spanish_throne" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Carlism" title="Carlism">Carlist pretenders to the Spanish throne</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senior Carlists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Carlos_Mar%C3%ADa_Isidro_of_Spain" title="Infante Carlos María Isidro of Spain">Infante Carlos, Count of Molina</a> <i>(1788–1845)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Luis_de_Borb%C3%B3n" title="Carlos Luis de Borbón">Carlos Luis de Borbón</a> <i>(1845–1861)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Juan,_Count_of_Montiz%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Juan, Count of Montizón">Infante Juan, Count of Montizón</a> <i>(1861–1868)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Carlos,_Duke_of_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Carlos, Duke of Madrid">Infante Carlos, Duke of Madrid</a> <i>(1868–1909)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Jaime,_Duke_of_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Jaime, Duke of Madrid">Infante Jaime, Duke of Madrid</a> <i>(1909–1931)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Alfonso_Carlos,_Duke_of_San_Jaime" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Alfonso Carlos, Duke of San Jaime">Infante Alfonso Carlos, Duke of San Jaime</a> <i>(1931–1936)</i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of New Spain"><img alt="Flag of New Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/50px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/75px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/100px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Flag of New Spain</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bourbon-Parma claimants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Xavier_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma">Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma</a> <i>(1936–1975)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Hugo,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma">Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma</a> <i>(Partido Carlista, 1975–2010)</i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma</a> <i>(Partido Carlista, 2010–present)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Sixtus_Henry_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="Prince Sixtus Henry of Bourbon-Parma">Prince Sixtus Henry of Bourbon-Parma</a> <i>(Comunión Tradicionalista, 1977–present)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bourbon claimants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XIII" title="Alfonso XIII">Alfonso XIII</a> <i>(1936–1941)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Juan,_Count_of_Barcelona" title="Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona">Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona</a> <i>(1941–1977)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternative Bourbon claimants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XIII" title="Alfonso XIII">Alfonso XIII</a> <i>(1936–1941)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Jaime,_Duke_of_Segovia" title="Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia">Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia</a> <i>(1941–1975)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso,_Duke_of_Anjou_and_C%C3%A1diz" title="Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz">Prince Alphonse, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz</a> <i>(1975–1989)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Alphonse_de_Bourbon" title="Louis Alphonse de Bourbon">Prince Louis, Duke of Anjou</a> <i>(1989–present)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Habsburg claimants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archduke_Karl_Pius_of_Austria,_Prince_of_Tuscany" title="Archduke Karl Pius of Austria, Prince of Tuscany">Carlos Pío</a> <i>(1936–1953)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduke_Anton_of_Austria" title="Archduke Anton of Austria">Antonio</a> <i>(1953–1961)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduke_Franz_Josef_of_Austria,_Prince_of_Tuscany" title="Archduke Franz Josef of Austria, Prince of Tuscany">Francisco</a> <i>(1961–1975)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_von_Habsburg" title="Dominic von Habsburg">Domingo</a> <i>(1975–present)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince_Carlos,_Duke_of_Parma&oldid=1258806442">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince_Carlos,_Duke_of_Parma&oldid=1258806442</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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