CINXE.COM

Ma'ruf Amin - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Ma'ruf Amin - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"56853116-ff98-4a4c-a892-36fcb2c17d1a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Ma'ruf_Amin","wgTitle":"Ma'ruf Amin","wgCurRevisionId":1255740959,"wgRevisionId":1255740959,"wgArticleId":53205404,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from May 2020","Articles to be expanded from May 2024","All articles to be expanded","Articles containing Indonesian-language text","Commons category link from Wikidata","Indonesian Islamic religious leaders","Indonesian Islamists","Indonesian Sunni Muslims","Living people","Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam", "Sundanese people","Nahdlatul Ulama","1943 births","People from Tangerang","National Awakening Party politicians","United Development Party politicians","Members of the Jakarta Regional House of Representatives","Members of the House of Representatives (Indonesia), 1999","Vice presidents of Indonesia"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Ma'ruf_Amin","wgRelevantArticleId":53205404,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true}, "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q12497177","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready", "ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ma%27ruf_Amin_2019_official_portrait.jpg/1200px-Ma%27ruf_Amin_2019_official_portrait.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1442"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ma%27ruf_Amin_2019_official_portrait.jpg/800px-Ma%27ruf_Amin_2019_official_portrait.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="961"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ma%27ruf_Amin_2019_official_portrait.jpg/640px-Ma%27ruf_Amin_2019_official_portrait.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="769"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Ma&#039;ruf Amin - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27ruf_Amin"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%27ruf_Amin&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27ruf_Amin"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Ma_ruf_Amin rootpage-Ma_ruf_Amin skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Ma%27ruf+Amin" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Ma%27ruf+Amin" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Ma%27ruf+Amin" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Ma%27ruf+Amin" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life and career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vice-presidential_candidacy_and_victory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vice-presidential_candidacy_and_victory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vice-presidential candidacy and victory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vice-presidential_candidacy_and_victory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vice_presidency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vice_presidency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vice presidency</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vice_presidency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Views</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ahok_affair" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ahok_affair"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Ahok affair</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ahok_affair-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decorations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decorations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Decorations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decorations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ma'ruf Amin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86" title="معروف أمين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معروف أمين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maaruf_Amin" title="Maaruf Amin – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Maaruf Amin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27ruf_Amin" title="Ma&#039;ruf Amin – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Ma&#039;ruf Amin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27ruf_Amin" title="Ma&#039;ruf Amin – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ma&#039;ruf Amin" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27ruf_Amin" title="Ma&#039;ruf Amin – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Ma&#039;ruf Amin" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%E2%80%99ruf_Amin" title="Ma’ruf Amin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ma’ruf Amin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27ruf_Amin" title="Ma&#039;ruf Amin – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ma&#039;ruf Amin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27ruf_Amin" title="Ma&#039;ruf Amin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ma&#039;ruf Amin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A3%A8%ED%94%84_%EC%95%84%EB%AF%BC" title="마루프 아민 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마루프 아민" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27ruf_Amin" title="Ma&#039;ruf Amin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ma&#039;ruf Amin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27ruf_Amin" title="Ma&#039;ruf Amin – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ma&#039;ruf Amin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86" title="معروف امين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="معروف امين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27ruf_Amin" title="Ma&#039;ruf Amin – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ma&#039;ruf Amin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27ruf_Amin" title="Ma&#039;ruf Amin – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ma&#039;ruf Amin" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27ruf_Amin" title="Ma&#039;ruf Amin – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ma&#039;ruf Amin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3" title="マアルフ・アミン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マアルフ・アミン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C_%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93" title="ម៉ារាហ្វ អាមីន – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ារាហ្វ អាមីន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%E2%80%99ruf_Amin" title="Ma’ruf Amin – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ma’ruf Amin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27ruf_Amin" title="Ma&#039;ruf Amin – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ma&#039;ruf Amin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Мааруф Амин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мааруф Амин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27ruf_Amin" title="Ma&#039;ruf Amin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ma&#039;ruf Amin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27ruf_Amin" title="Ma&#039;ruf Amin – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ma&#039;ruf Amin" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="معروف امین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معروف امین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%AD%AF%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%95%8F" title="馬魯夫·阿敏 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬魯夫·阿敏" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27ruf_Amin" title="Ma&#039;ruf Amin – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Ma&#039;ruf Amin" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27ruf_Amin" title="Ma&#039;ruf Amin – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ma&#039;ruf Amin" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12497177#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ma%27ruf_Amin" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Ma%27ruf_Amin" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ma%27ruf_Amin"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%27ruf_Amin&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%27ruf_Amin&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ma%27ruf_Amin"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%27ruf_Amin&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%27ruf_Amin&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Ma%27ruf_Amin" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Ma%27ruf_Amin" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%27ruf_Amin&amp;oldid=1255740959" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%27ruf_Amin&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Ma%27ruf_Amin&amp;id=1255740959&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMa%2527ruf_Amin"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMa%2527ruf_Amin"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Ma%27ruf_Amin&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%27ruf_Amin&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ma%27ruf_Amin" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12497177" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Vice president of Indonesia from 2019 to 2024</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_names#Naming_forms" title="Indonesian names">Indonesian name</a>, there is no <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a>. The name <i>Amin</i> is a <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a>, and the person should be referred to by the <a href="/wiki/Given_name" title="Given name">given name</a>, <i>Ma'ruf</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Ma&#39;ruf Amin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ma%27ruf_Amin_2019_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ma%27ruf_Amin_2019_official_portrait.jpg/220px-Ma%27ruf_Amin_2019_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ma%27ruf_Amin_2019_official_portrait.jpg/330px-Ma%27ruf_Amin_2019_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ma%27ruf_Amin_2019_official_portrait.jpg/440px-Ma%27ruf_Amin_2019_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4359" data-file-height="5237" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2019</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">13th&#32;<a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Indonesia" title="Vice President of Indonesia">Vice President of Indonesia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />20 October 2019&#160;–&#32;20 October 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joko_Widodo" title="Joko Widodo">Joko Widodo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jusuf_Kalla" title="Jusuf Kalla">Jusuf Kalla</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gibran_Rakabuming_Raka" title="Gibran Rakabuming Raka">Gibran Rakabuming Raka</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Ulema_Council" title="Indonesian Ulema Council">Indonesian Ulema Council</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />27 August 2015&#160;–&#32;27 November 2020<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Inactive from 20 October 2019</span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Din_Syamsuddin" title="Din Syamsuddin">Din Syamsuddin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Zainut Tauhid Sa'adi (acting)</li><li>Yunahar Ilyas (acting)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Miftachul_Achyar" title="Miftachul Achyar">Miftachul Achyar</a></li></ul></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Supreme Leader of <a href="/wiki/Nahdlatul_Ulama" title="Nahdlatul Ulama">Nahdlatul Ulama</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />6 August 2015&#160;–&#32;22 September 2018</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mustofa_Bisri" title="Mustofa Bisri">Mustofa Bisri</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Miftachul Achyar</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Groups represented in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Regional_People%27s_Representative_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta Regional People&#39;s Representative Council">Jakarta Regional People's Representative Council</a></th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">1971–1973</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Groups of <a href="/wiki/Nahdlatul_Ulama" title="Nahdlatul Ulama">Nahdlatul Ulama</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1973–1982</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Development_Party" title="United Development Party">United Development Party</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Groups represented in <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Representative_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="People&#39;s Representative Council">People's Representative Council</a></th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1997–1998</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Development_Party" title="United Development Party">United Development Party</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1998–2004</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Awakening_Party" title="National Awakening Party">National Awakening Party</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Other government roles</th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2007–2014</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Member of <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Advisory_Council" title="Presidential Advisory Council">Presidential Advisory Council</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2017–2019</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Member of <a href="/wiki/Pancasila_Ideology_Development_Agency" title="Pancasila Ideology Development Agency">BPIP Steering Committee</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Ma'ruf al-Kharki<sup id="cite_ref-birthname_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-birthname-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1943-03-11</span>) </span>11 March 1943<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;81)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tangerang_Regency" title="Tangerang Regency">Tangerang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies">Japanese-occupied East Indies</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Awakening_Party" title="National Awakening Party">PKB</a> (1998–2006, <span class="nowrap">2024–present</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Development_Party" title="United Development Party">PPP</a> (1973–1998)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Ulema_National_Awakening_Party" title="Ulema National Awakening Party">PKNU</a> (2006–2011)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (2011–2024)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Siti Churiyah</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="26 May 1964">1964</span>&#59;&#32;died&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="22 October 2013">2013</span>&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wury_Estu_Handayani" title="Wury Estu Handayani">Wury Estu Handayani</a><br /></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="31 May 2014">2014</span>&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div><sup id="cite_ref-Bio_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">9 children<sup id="cite_ref-Bio_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tebuireng_Islamic_Boarding_School&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School (page does not exist)">Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School</a><span class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pondok_Pesantren_Tebuireng" class="extiw" title="id:Pondok Pesantren Tebuireng">id</a>&#93;</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogor_Ibn_Khaldun_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bogor Ibn Khaldun University (page does not exist)">Bogor Ibn Khaldun University</a><span class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Ibn_Khaldun_Bogor" class="extiw" title="id:Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor">id</a>&#93;</span></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakarta_Ibn_Khaldun_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakarta Ibn Khaldun University (page does not exist)">Jakarta Ibn Khaldun University</a><span class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Ibnu_Chaldun" class="extiw" title="id:Universitas Ibnu Chaldun">id</a>&#93;</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Maulana_Malik_Ibrahim_State_Islamic_University_Malang" title="Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University Malang">Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University Malang</a> (honorary, 2017)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Politician</li><li><a href="/wiki/Clergy#Islam" title="Clergy">cleric</a></li><li>lecturer</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Ma%27ruf_Amin.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ma&#39;ruf Amin&#39;s signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Signature_of_Ma%27ruf_Amin.png/93px-Signature_of_Ma%27ruf_Amin.png" decoding="async" width="93" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Signature_of_Ma%27ruf_Amin.png/140px-Signature_of_Ma%27ruf_Amin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Signature_of_Ma%27ruf_Amin.png/186px-Signature_of_Ma%27ruf_Amin.png 2x" data-file-width="817" data-file-height="702" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ma'ruf Amin</b> (born 11 March 1943) is an Indonesian politician, Islamic cleric, and lecturer who served as the 13th <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Indonesia" title="Vice President of Indonesia">vice president of Indonesia</a> from 2019 to 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aged nearly 77 years old when inaugurated, he is the oldest Indonesian vice president to ever be sworn in. </p><p>He was the chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Ulema_Council" title="Indonesian Ulema Council">Ulema Council of Indonesia</a> (<i>Majelis Ulama Indonesia</i>, or MUI) when he accepted the vice-presidential nomination.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 9 August 2018, President <a href="/wiki/Joko_Widodo" title="Joko Widodo">Joko Widodo</a> announced that Ma'ruf would be his running mate in the <a href="/wiki/2019_Indonesian_general_election" title="2019 Indonesian general election">2019 Indonesian presidential election</a>. Following his candidacy, he resigned as General Leader (<i>rais 'aam syuriah</i>) of <a href="/wiki/Nahdlatul_Ulama" title="Nahdlatul Ulama">Nahdlatul Ulama</a> (NU), the world's largest Islamic organization. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%27ruf_Amin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ma%27ruf_Amin,_Buku_Kenangan_Anggota_Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Republik_Indonesia_1999-2004,_p749.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ma%27ruf_Amin%2C_Buku_Kenangan_Anggota_Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Republik_Indonesia_1999-2004%2C_p749.jpg/138px-Ma%27ruf_Amin%2C_Buku_Kenangan_Anggota_Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Republik_Indonesia_1999-2004%2C_p749.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ma%27ruf_Amin%2C_Buku_Kenangan_Anggota_Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Republik_Indonesia_1999-2004%2C_p749.jpg/207px-Ma%27ruf_Amin%2C_Buku_Kenangan_Anggota_Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Republik_Indonesia_1999-2004%2C_p749.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ma%27ruf_Amin%2C_Buku_Kenangan_Anggota_Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Republik_Indonesia_1999-2004%2C_p749.jpg/276px-Ma%27ruf_Amin%2C_Buku_Kenangan_Anggota_Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Republik_Indonesia_1999-2004%2C_p749.jpg 2x" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>Official portrait of Ma'ruf Amin as a member of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Representative_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="People&#39;s Representative Council">People's Representative Council</a> in 1999</figcaption></figure> <p>Ma'ruf Amin was born during the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies">Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies</a> to Mohamad Amin and Maimunah. He first went to primary school in the <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Banten" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts of Banten"><i>kecamatan</i></a> of Kresek. He continued his studies at <a href="/wiki/Pesantren" title="Pesantren">Pesantren</a> Tebuireng in <a href="/wiki/Jombang_Regency" title="Jombang Regency">Jombang</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Java" title="East Java">East Java</a>, an influential Islamic boarding school established by NU founder <a href="/wiki/Hasyim_Asy%27ari" title="Hasyim Asy&#39;ari">Hasyim Asy'ari</a>. Later, he received a bachelor's degree in Islamic philosophy from Ibnu Khaldun University in <a href="/wiki/Bogor" title="Bogor">Bogor</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-profilk_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profilk-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly after graduating from college, Ma'ruf carried out <i><a href="/wiki/Dakwah" class="mw-redirect" title="Dakwah">dakwah</a></i> missions in Jakarta. At that time, NU was still an active political party and Ma'ruf was elected to the Indonesian parliament, the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Representative_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="People&#39;s Representative Council">People's Representative Council</a> (or DPR, <i>Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat</i>) in the <a href="/wiki/1971_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1971 Indonesian legislative election">national election held in 1971</a>. Six years later, in 1977, he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta Council">Jakarta City Council</a> as a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_Development_Party" title="United Development Party">United Development Party</a> (<i>Partai Persatuan Pembangunan</i> or PPP) for one term (1977–1982) and served as leader of the PPP caucus. At the end of his term, Ma'ruf returned to academia and social activism.<sup id="cite_ref-ISEAS_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISEAS-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1989, he was appointed as a <i>katib 'aam</i>, a senior position within NU's <i>syuriah</i>, its supreme governing council. He then rose to be one of the <i>rais</i>, a leader, overseeing the executive leadership of <a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_Wahid" title="Abdurrahman Wahid">Abdurrahman Wahid</a>. </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Suharto" title="Fall of Suharto">fall of Suharto</a> in 1998, Ma'ruf became an advisor to Wahid's <a href="/wiki/National_Awakening_Party" title="National Awakening Party">National Awakening Party</a> (<i>Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa</i>, or PKB) and advised Wahid throughout the period of his presidency of Indonesia from 1999 to 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VIVA_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VIVA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ma'ruf returned to active politics and represented the PKB in the national DPR from 1999 to 2004. During this second term in the DPR, Ma'ruf was chair of the Fourth Commission (agriculture, food, and maritime affairs) as well as member of the Second Commission (government affairs and regional autonomy) and Budgetary Board.<sup id="cite_ref-profilk_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profilk-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VIVA_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VIVA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While a member of the DPR during 1999–2004, Ma'ruf chaired the Ulema Council's committee in charge of issuing legal opinions (<i><a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">fatwa</a></i>). He did not seek re-election to the DPR in 2004 and returned to the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) to chair its National Sharia Committee (acting from 2004 to 2010). He also served as an advisor to President <a href="/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono" title="Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono">Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono</a> in his Presidential Advisory Council from 2007 to 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, Ma'ruf ran for the position of <i>rais 'aam syuriah</i> of the NU, equivalent to chair of the supreme governing council. He finished in second place after the incumbent <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Mustofa_Bisri" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmad Mustofa Bisri">Ahmad Mustofa Bisri</a> from <a href="/wiki/Rembang" class="mw-redirect" title="Rembang">Rembang</a>'s Pesantren Raudlatuth Thalibin. In a significant development, Bisri withdrew his name from the race, and Ma'ruf was then elected to the position by NU's 33rd Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-ISEAS_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISEAS-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several weeks after his ascendancy to NU's highest post, Ma'ruf was elected to be the chair of MUI, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Muhammadiyah" title="Muhammadiyah">Muhammadiyah</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Din_Syamsuddin" title="Din Syamsuddin">Din Syamsuddin</a> on 27 August 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vice-presidential_candidacy_and_victory">Vice-presidential candidacy and victory</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%27ruf_Amin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Vice-presidential candidacy and victory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Joko_Widodo_2019_presidential_campaign" title="Joko Widodo 2019 presidential campaign">Joko Widodo 2019 presidential campaign</a></div> <p>President <a href="/wiki/Joko_Widodo" title="Joko Widodo">Joko Widodo</a> announced that he would run for re-election in the <a href="/wiki/2019_Indonesian_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Indonesian presidential election">2019 presidential election</a>. His vice president <a href="/wiki/Jusuf_Kalla" title="Jusuf Kalla">Jusuf Kalla</a> was not eligible for another term because of the term limits set for the positions of president and vice president. (Jusuf Kalla had already served a five-year term as vice president under Yudhoyono from 2004 to 2009.) Speculation as to who Jokowi might select as his running mate focused on several candidates including <a href="/wiki/Mahfud_MD" title="Mahfud MD">Mahfud MD</a>, a former defence minister and chief justice of the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Constitutional_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian Constitutional Court">Constitutional Court</a>. </p><p>On 9 August, in a surprise move, Widodo announced that Ma'ruf would be his running mate. Mahfud had been reported to be preparing himself to become Jokowi's vice-presidential candidate but, following a push by several constituent parties of Widodo's governing coalition and influential Islamic figures, Ma'ruf was selected instead.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Explaining his decision, Jokowi referred to Ma'ruf's extensive experience in government and religious affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/General_Elections_Commission_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="General Elections Commission (Indonesia)">General Elections Commission</a> announced Widodo and Ma'ruf's victory, with the pair securing 55.5 percent of the votes, on 21 May 2019, though Ma'ruf's status as vice-president-elect was pending any lawsuits to the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Indonesia" title="Constitutional Court of Indonesia">Constitutional Court</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vice_presidency">Vice presidency</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%27ruf_Amin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Vice presidency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ma%27ruf_Amin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ma'ruf was sworn in as vice president on <a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Joko_Widodo" title="Second inauguration of Joko Widodo">20 October 2019</a>. Aged 76 years and 223 days when inaugurated, he is the oldest-ever Indonesian vice president to be sworn in. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Views">Views</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%27ruf_Amin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As MUI chair, Ma'ruf gave his support to regulations prohibiting pornography and supported a decree banning <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmadiya">Ahmadiya</a> activities. In addition, Ma'ruf "regretted" the Constitutional Court's ruling to reject a proposed ban on sexual activities of homosexuals in 2017, instead wanting "stern regulations".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, Ma'ruf also issued a recommendation that Muslims not say <a href="/wiki/Merry_Christmas" class="mw-redirect" title="Merry Christmas">Merry Christmas</a>, citing the controversy associated with the saying.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, in 2018, he noted that there was never an explicit ban of saying Christmas greetings issued by MUI, after a video of him saying Merry Christmas circulated.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ma'ruf similarly supported prohibiting <a href="/wiki/Valentine%27s_Day" title="Valentine&#39;s Day">Valentine's Day</a>, claiming that its celebration would "only cause a fuss and destroy norms and morality", though he does not believe that every region in Indonesia must ban it.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On <a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamic terrorism</a>, Ma'ruf stated that suicide bombers are not martyrs (<i><a href="/wiki/Shahid" title="Shahid">shahid</a></i>), and that the present time is the era for intellectual instead of physical warfare.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the debates for the 2019 presidential election, he emphasized the importance of <a href="/wiki/Deradicalization" title="Deradicalization">deradicalization</a> in <a href="/wiki/Counterterrorism" title="Counterterrorism">counterterrorism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2022, Ma'ruf recommended the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Ulema_Council" title="Indonesian Ulema Council">Indonesian Ulema Council</a> to issue a <a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">fatwa</a> which would permit the use of <a href="/wiki/Medical_cannabis" title="Medical cannabis">cannabis for medical purposes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%27ruf_Amin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ahok_affair">Ahok affair</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%27ruf_Amin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Ahok affair"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ma'ruf was embroiled in part of the controversy surrounding the contentious <a href="/wiki/2017_Jakarta_gubernatorial_election" title="2017 Jakarta gubernatorial election">Jakarta gubernatorial election</a> in 2017. The then-Jakarta governor <a href="/wiki/Basuki_Tjahaja_Purnama" title="Basuki Tjahaja Purnama">Basuki Tjahaja Purnama</a>, widely known as "Ahok", became the target of <a href="/wiki/November_2016_Jakarta_protests" title="November 2016 Jakarta protests">numerous protests in Jakarta in November 2016</a>. In response, Ahok alleged that Ma'ruf had taken sides in the election due to a phone call with former president <a href="/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono" title="Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono">Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono</a>, whose son <a href="/wiki/Agus_Harimurti_Yudhoyono" title="Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono">Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono</a> was running against Ahok in the election.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ahok later apologized to Ma'ruf via social media for any implication that Ma'ruf had been influenced by political pressure.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ma'ruf accepted Ahok's apology, saying that the matter was resolved.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite Ma'ruf's willingness to let the matter rest, an organization known as the Indonesian Young Entrepreneurs reported Ahok to the criminal investigation unit of the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Police" title="Indonesian National Police">Indonesian National Police</a> for allegedly having harassed Ma'ruf and wiretapped his phone conversations with former President Yudhoyono<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> despite previous denials by Ahok's legal team of the latter act.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a separate interview, conducted after his selection as a vice-presidential candidate, Ma'ruf stated that he regretted testifying against Ahok and added that he was "forced" to do so because he is enforcing the law.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%27ruf_Amin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ma%27ruf_Amin_and_Wife,_Buku_Kenangan_Anggota_Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Republik_Indonesia_1999-2004,_p750.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Ma%27ruf_Amin_and_Wife%2C_Buku_Kenangan_Anggota_Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Republik_Indonesia_1999-2004%2C_p750.jpg/150px-Ma%27ruf_Amin_and_Wife%2C_Buku_Kenangan_Anggota_Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Republik_Indonesia_1999-2004%2C_p750.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Ma%27ruf_Amin_and_Wife%2C_Buku_Kenangan_Anggota_Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Republik_Indonesia_1999-2004%2C_p750.jpg/225px-Ma%27ruf_Amin_and_Wife%2C_Buku_Kenangan_Anggota_Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Republik_Indonesia_1999-2004%2C_p750.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Ma%27ruf_Amin_and_Wife%2C_Buku_Kenangan_Anggota_Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Republik_Indonesia_1999-2004%2C_p750.jpg/300px-Ma%27ruf_Amin_and_Wife%2C_Buku_Kenangan_Anggota_Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Republik_Indonesia_1999-2004%2C_p750.jpg 2x" data-file-width="985" data-file-height="1285" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of Ma'ruf Amin and his first wife, Siti Churiyah.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ma'ruf's first wife, Siti Churiyah, died on 22 October 2013 at the age of 67.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From the 49-year marriage, they had nine children and 13 grandchildren.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Seven months later, on 31 May 2014, he married Wury Estu Handayani who had been a widow for around two years. They were married in a private ceremony at the well-known Sunda Kelapa Mosque in <a href="/wiki/Menteng" title="Menteng">Menteng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Jakarta" title="Central Jakarta">Central Jakarta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ma'ruf is a fan of <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a>. He previously supported <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a>, but after a few years of poor performances by the club, Ma'ruf switched his allegiance to its <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C.%E2%80%93Manchester_United_F.C._rivalry" title="Liverpool F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry">archrival</a> <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a> in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decorations">Decorations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%27ruf_Amin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Decorations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the vice president of Indonesia, Ma'ruf is automatically bestowed the highest class of six out of seven civilian <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Indonesia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Indonesia">Star Decorations</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id">Tanda Kehormatan Bintang</i>), namely:<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipradana_rib.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipradana_rib.svg/50px-Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipradana_rib.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipradana_rib.svg/75px-Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipradana_rib.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipradana_rib.svg/100px-Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipradana_rib.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="142" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Star_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia" title="Star of the Republic of Indonesia">Star of the Republic of Indonesia</a>, 2nd Class (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipradana" class="extiw" title="id:Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipradana">Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipradana</a></i>; 22 October 2019)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bintang_Mahaputera_Adipurna_rib.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Bintang_Mahaputera_Adipurna_rib.svg/50px-Bintang_Mahaputera_Adipurna_rib.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Bintang_Mahaputera_Adipurna_rib.svg/75px-Bintang_Mahaputera_Adipurna_rib.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Bintang_Mahaputera_Adipurna_rib.svg/100px-Bintang_Mahaputera_Adipurna_rib.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="142" /></a></span> Star of Mahaputera, 1st Class (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bintang_Mahaputera_Adipurna" class="extiw" title="id:Bintang Mahaputera Adipurna">Bintang Mahaputera Adipurna</a></i>; 22 October 2019)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bintang_Mahaputera_Adipradana_rib.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bintang_Mahaputera_Adipradana_rib.svg/50px-Bintang_Mahaputera_Adipradana_rib.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bintang_Mahaputera_Adipradana_rib.svg/75px-Bintang_Mahaputera_Adipradana_rib.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bintang_Mahaputera_Adipradana_rib.svg/100px-Bintang_Mahaputera_Adipradana_rib.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="142" /></a></span> Star of Mahaputera, 2nd Class (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bintang_Mahaputera_Adipradana" class="extiw" title="id:Bintang Mahaputera Adipradana">Bintang Mahaputera Adipradana</a></i>; 13 August 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bintang_Jasa_Utama_rib.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Bintang_Jasa_Utama_rib.svg/50px-Bintang_Jasa_Utama_rib.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Bintang_Jasa_Utama_rib.svg/75px-Bintang_Jasa_Utama_rib.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Bintang_Jasa_Utama_rib.svg/100px-Bintang_Jasa_Utama_rib.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="142" /></a></span> Star of Service, 1st Class (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bintang_Jasa" class="extiw" title="id:Bintang Jasa">Bintang Jasa Utama</a></i>; 22 October 2019)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bintang_Kemanusiaan_rib.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bintang_Kemanusiaan_rib.svg/50px-Bintang_Kemanusiaan_rib.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bintang_Kemanusiaan_rib.svg/75px-Bintang_Kemanusiaan_rib.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bintang_Kemanusiaan_rib.svg/100px-Bintang_Kemanusiaan_rib.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Star of Humanity (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bintang_Kemanusiaan" class="extiw" title="id:Bintang Kemanusiaan">Bintang Kemanusiaan</a></i>; 22 October 2019)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bintang_Penegak_Demokrasi_Utama_rib.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bintang_Penegak_Demokrasi_Utama_rib.svg/50px-Bintang_Penegak_Demokrasi_Utama_rib.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bintang_Penegak_Demokrasi_Utama_rib.svg/75px-Bintang_Penegak_Demokrasi_Utama_rib.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bintang_Penegak_Demokrasi_Utama_rib.svg/100px-Bintang_Penegak_Demokrasi_Utama_rib.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="142" /></a></span> Star of Democracy Upholder, 1st Class (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bintang_Penegak_Demokrasi" class="extiw" title="id:Bintang Penegak Demokrasi">Bintang Penegak Demokrasi Utama</a></i>; 22 October 2019)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bintang_Budaya_Parama_Dharma_rib.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bintang_Budaya_Parama_Dharma_rib.svg/50px-Bintang_Budaya_Parama_Dharma_rib.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bintang_Budaya_Parama_Dharma_rib.svg/75px-Bintang_Budaya_Parama_Dharma_rib.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bintang_Budaya_Parama_Dharma_rib.svg/100px-Bintang_Budaya_Parama_Dharma_rib.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Star of Culture Parama Dharma (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bintang_Budaya_Parama_Dharma" class="extiw" title="id:Bintang Budaya Parama Dharma">Bintang Budaya Parama Dharma</a></i>; 22 October 2019)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bintang_Bhayangkara_Utama_rib.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Bintang_Bhayangkara_Utama_rib.svg/50px-Bintang_Bhayangkara_Utama_rib.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Bintang_Bhayangkara_Utama_rib.svg/75px-Bintang_Bhayangkara_Utama_rib.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Bintang_Bhayangkara_Utama_rib.svg/100px-Bintang_Bhayangkara_Utama_rib.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Star of Bhayangkara, 1st Class (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bintang_Bhayangkara" class="extiw" title="id:Bintang Bhayangkara">Bintang Bhayangkara Utama</a></i>; 2019)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%27ruf_Amin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ma%27ruf_Amin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ma&#39;ruf Amin">Ma'ruf Amin</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-birthname-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-birthname_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFA._Muchlishon_Rochmat2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">A. Muchlishon Rochmat (7 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nu.or.id/post/read/95373/nama-kecil-kh-maruf-amin">"Nama Kecil KH Ma'ruf Amin"</a> &#91;Given name of KH Ma'ruf Amin&#93; (in Indonesian). <a href="/wiki/Nahdlatul_Ulama" title="Nahdlatul Ulama">Nahdlatul Ulama</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211025231716/https://www.nu.or.id/post/read/95373/nama-kecil-kh-maruf-amin">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Nama+Kecil+KH+Ma%27ruf+Amin&amp;rft.date=2018-09-07&amp;rft.au=A.+Muchlishon+Rochmat&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nu.or.id%2Fpost%2Fread%2F95373%2Fnama-kecil-kh-maruf-amin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMa%27ruf+Amin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWienanto2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wienanto (25 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1908066/maruf-amin-terpilih-jadi-ketua-dewan-syuro-pkb-lewat-muktamar">"Ma'ruf Amin Terpilih Jadi Ketua Dewan Syuro PKB lewat Muktamar"</a>. <i>Tempo</i> (in Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Tempo&amp;rft.atitle=Ma%27ruf+Amin+Terpilih+Jadi+Ketua+Dewan+Syuro+PKB+lewat+Muktamar&amp;rft.date=2024-08-25&amp;rft.au=Wienanto&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnasional.tempo.co%2Fread%2F1908066%2Fmaruf-amin-terpilih-jadi-ketua-dewan-syuro-pkb-lewat-muktamar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMa%27ruf+Amin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bio-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bio_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bio_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bio_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiti_Afifiyah2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Siti Afifiyah (21 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagar.id/cinta-beda-usia-31-tahun-maruf-aminwury-estu-handayani">"Cinta Beda Usia 31 Tahun Maruf Amin-Wury Estu Handayani"</a>. <i>Tagar.id</i> (in Indonesian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803133721/https://www.tagar.id/cinta-beda-usia-31-tahun-maruf-aminwury-estu-handayani">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Tagar.id&amp;rft.atitle=Cinta+Beda+Usia+31+Tahun+Maruf+Amin-Wury+Estu+Handayani&amp;rft.date=2019-10-21&amp;rft.au=Siti+Afifiyah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagar.id%2Fcinta-beda-usia-31-tahun-maruf-aminwury-estu-handayani&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMa%27ruf+Amin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wapresri.go.id/en/profil-wapres/">"Vice President's Profile"</a>. <i>wapresri.go.id</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180119111915/http://www.wapresri.go.id/en/profil-wapres/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=wapresri.go.id&amp;rft.atitle=Vice+President%27s+Profile&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wapresri.go.id%2Fen%2Fprofil-wapres%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMa%27ruf+Amin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mui.or.id/kepengurusan-mui/">"Kepengurusan MUI | Majelis Ulama Indonesia"</a>. <i>mui.or.id</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190626012305/https://mui.or.id/kepengurusan-mui/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=mui.or.id&amp;rft.atitle=Kepengurusan+MUI+%7C+Majelis+Ulama+Indonesia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmui.or.id%2Fkepengurusan-mui%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMa%27ruf+Amin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-profilk-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-profilk_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-profilk_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiamanty_Meiliana2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Diamanty Meiliana (9 August 2018). Diamanty Meiliana (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/08/09/18551651/ini-profil-maruf-amin-cawapres-jokowi">"Ini Profil Ma'ruf Amin, Cawapres Jokowi"</a>. <i>Kompas.com</i> (in Indonesian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200220180015/https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/08/09/18551651/ini-profil-maruf-amin-cawapres-jokowi">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Kompas.com&amp;rft.atitle=Ini+Profil+Ma%27ruf+Amin%2C+Cawapres+Jokowi&amp;rft.date=2018-08-09&amp;rft.au=Diamanty+Meiliana&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnasional.kompas.com%2Fread%2F2018%2F08%2F09%2F18551651%2Fini-profil-maruf-amin-cawapres-jokowi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMa%27ruf+Amin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISEAS-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ISEAS_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ISEAS_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaat" class="citation web cs1">Saat, Norshahril. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iseas.edu.sg/images/pdf/ISEAS_Perspective_2015_48.pdf">"Perspective: Nahdlatul Ulama's 33rd Congress: Ma'ruf Amin's Rise and its Impact on Indonesia's Traditionalist Islam"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Southeast_Asian_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Southeast Asian Studies">Institute of Southeast Asian Studies</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180810042628/https://www.iseas.edu.sg/images/pdf/ISEAS_Perspective_2015_48.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 10 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Perspective%3A+Nahdlatul+Ulama%27s+33rd+Congress%3A+Ma%27ruf+Amin%27s+Rise+and+its+Impact+on+Indonesia%27s+Traditionalist+Islam&amp;rft.pub=Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&amp;rft.aulast=Saat&amp;rft.aufirst=Norshahril&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iseas.edu.sg%2Fimages%2Fpdf%2FISEAS_Perspective_2015_48.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMa%27ruf+Amin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgustiar2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Agustiar, Dwi (9 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/dwi-agustiar/jadi-cawapres-jokowi-pbnu-maruf-amin-sudah-nu-bahkan-sebelum-lahir/full">"Jadi Cawapres Jokowi, PBNU: Ma'ruf Amin Sudah NU Bahkan Sebelum Lahir"</a>. <i>IDN Times</i> (in Indonesian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180810042313/https://www.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/dwi-agustiar/jadi-cawapres-jokowi-pbnu-maruf-amin-sudah-nu-bahkan-sebelum-lahir/full">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IDN+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Jadi+Cawapres+Jokowi%2C+PBNU%3A+Ma%27ruf+Amin+Sudah+NU+Bahkan+Sebelum+Lahir&amp;rft.date=2018-08-09&amp;rft.aulast=Agustiar&amp;rft.aufirst=Dwi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idntimes.com%2Fnews%2Findonesia%2Fdwi-agustiar%2Fjadi-cawapres-jokowi-pbnu-maruf-amin-sudah-nu-bahkan-sebelum-lahir%2Ffull&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMa%27ruf+Amin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VIVA-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VIVA_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VIVA_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.viva.co.id/siapa/read/234-maruf-amin">"Profil Maruf Amin"</a>. <i>VIVA</i> (in Indonesian). 22 November 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180307231714/https://www.viva.co.id/siapa/read/234-maruf-amin">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=VIVA&amp;rft.atitle=Profil+Maruf+Amin&amp;rft.date=2016-11-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.viva.co.id%2Fsiapa%2Fread%2F234-maruf-amin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMa%27ruf+Amin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2010/01/100125_watimpres">"Presiden lantik anggota Wantimpres"</a>. <i>BBC News Indonesia</i> (in Indonesian). 25 January 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180810082515/https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2010/01/100125_watimpres">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Indonesia&amp;rft.atitle=Presiden+lantik+anggota+Wantimpres&amp;rft.date=2010-01-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Findonesia%2Fberita_indonesia%2F2010%2F01%2F100125_watimpres&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMa%27ruf+Amin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nasional.tempo.co/read/695455/jadi-ketua-umum-mui-ini-pekerjaan-rumah-maruf-amin">"Jadi Ketua Umum MUI, Ini Pekerjaan Rumah Ma'ruf Amin"</a>. <i>Tempo</i> (in Indonesian). 27 August 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190421114909/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/695455/jadi-ketua-umum-mui-ini-pekerjaan-rumah-maruf-amin">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Tempo&amp;rft.atitle=Jadi+Ketua+Umum+MUI%2C+Ini+Pekerjaan+Rumah+Ma%27ruf+Amin&amp;rft.date=2015-08-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnasional.tempo.co%2Fread%2F695455%2Fjadi-ketua-umum-mui-ini-pekerjaan-rumah-maruf-amin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMa%27ruf+Amin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Marguerite Apra Sapiie, '<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/08/09/jokowi-may-pick-mahfud-md-as-running-mate.html">Jokowi may pick Mahfud MD as running mate'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180810042622/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/08/09/jokowi-may-pick-mahfud-md-as-running-mate.html">Archived</a> 10 August 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The Jakarta Post</i>, 9 August 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sita W. Dewi, '<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/08/09/who-is-maruf-amin-jokowis-running-mate.html">Who is Ma'ruf Amin, Jokowi's running mate?'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180809205540/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/08/09/who-is-maruf-amin-jokowis-running-mate.html">Archived</a> 9 August 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The Jakarta Post</i>, 9 August 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhaliya2019" class="citation news cs1">Ghaliya, Ghina (21 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/05/21/kpu-names-jokowi-winner-of-election.html">"KPU names Jokowi winner of election"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jakarta_Post" title="The Jakarta Post">The Jakarta Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190521110311/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/05/21/kpu-names-jokowi-winner-of-election.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&amp;rft.atitle=KPU+names+Jokowi+winner+of+election&amp;rft.date=2019-05-21&amp;rft.aulast=Ghaliya&amp;rft.aufirst=Ghina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F05%2F21%2Fkpu-names-jokowi-winner-of-election.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMa%27ruf+Amin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDewi2018" class="citation news cs1">Dewi, Sita W. (9 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/08/09/who-is-maruf-amin-jokowis-running-mate.html">"Who is Ma'ruf Amin, Jokowi's running mate?"</a>. <i>The Jakarta Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180809205540/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/08/09/who-is-maruf-amin-jokowis-running-mate.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Who+is+Ma%27ruf+Amin%2C+Jokowi%27s+running+mate%3F&amp;rft.date=2018-08-09&amp;rft.aulast=Dewi&amp;rft.aufirst=Sita+W.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2018%2F08%2F09%2Fwho-is-maruf-amin-jokowis-running-mate.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMa%27ruf+Amin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nasional.tempo.co/read/449329/mui-umat-islam-tidak-usah-ucapkan-selamat-natal/full&amp;view=ok">"MUI: Umat Islam Tidak Usah Ucapkan Selamat Natal"</a>. <i>Tempo</i> (in Indonesian). 20 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Tempo&amp;rft.atitle=MUI%3A+Umat+Islam+Tidak+Usah+Ucapkan+Selamat+Natal&amp;rft.date=2012-12-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnasional.tempo.co%2Fread%2F449329%2Fmui-umat-islam-tidak-usah-ucapkan-selamat-natal%2Ffull%26view%3Dok&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMa%27ruf+Amin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1159655/maruf-amin-tak-ada-larangan-mengucapkan-selamat-natal">"Ma'ruf Amin: Tak Ada Larangan Mengucapkan Selamat Natal"</a>. <i>Tempo</i> (in Indonesian). 28 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190421115433/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1159655/maruf-amin-tak-ada-larangan-mengucapkan-selamat-natal">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Tempo&amp;rft.atitle=Ma%27ruf+Amin%3A+Tak+Ada+Larangan+Mengucapkan+Selamat+Natal&amp;rft.date=2018-12-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnasional.tempo.co%2Fread%2F1159655%2Fmaruf-amin-tak-ada-larangan-mengucapkan-selamat-natal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMa%27ruf+Amin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/amp/news/2018/02/14/valentine-day-worthless-mui.html">"Valentine Day worthless: MUI - The Jakarta Post"</a>. <i>The Jakarta Post</i>. 14 February 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414192324/https://www.thejakartapost.com/amp/news/2018/02/14/valentine-day-worthless-mui.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Valentine+Day+worthless%3A+MUI+-+The+Jakarta+Post&amp;rft.date=2018-02-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Famp%2Fnews%2F2018%2F02%2F14%2Fvalentine-day-worthless-mui.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMa%27ruf+Amin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2016/10/11/mui-pelaku-bom-bunuh-diri-tidak-akan-mati-syahid">"MUI: Pelaku Bom Bunuh Diri Tidak Akan Mati Syahid"</a>. <i>Tribunnews.com</i> (in Indonesian). 11 October 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190421115937/http://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2016/10/11/mui-pelaku-bom-bunuh-diri-tidak-akan-mati-syahid">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Tribunnews.com&amp;rft.atitle=MUI%3A+Pelaku+Bom+Bunuh+Diri+Tidak+Akan+Mati+Syahid&amp;rft.date=2016-10-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribunnews.com%2Fnasional%2F2016%2F10%2F11%2Fmui-pelaku-bom-bunuh-diri-tidak-akan-mati-syahid&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMa%27ruf+Amin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndayani2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Andayani, Dwi (18 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4389877/4-kali-maruf-amin-bicara-di-debat-soal-disabilitas-hingga-terorisme">"4 Kali Ma'ruf Amin Bicara di Debat: Soal Disabilitas hingga Terorisme"</a>. <i>detiknews</i> (in Indonesian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190421115937/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4389877/4-kali-maruf-amin-bicara-di-debat-soal-disabilitas-hingga-terorisme">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=detiknews&amp;rft.atitle=4+Kali+Ma%27ruf+Amin+Bicara+di+Debat%3A+Soal+Disabilitas+hingga+Terorisme&amp;rft.date=2019-01-18&amp;rft.aulast=Andayani&amp;rft.aufirst=Dwi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.detik.com%2Fberita%2Fd-4389877%2F4-kali-maruf-amin-bicara-di-debat-soal-disabilitas-hingga-terorisme&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMa%27ruf+Amin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1607152/mui-kaji-fatwa-ganja-medis-usai-diminta-maruf-amin">"MUI Kaji Fatwa Ganja Medis Usai Diminta Ma'ruf Amin"</a>. <i>Tempo</i> (in Indonesian). 30 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Tempo&amp;rft.atitle=MUI+Kaji+Fatwa+Ganja+Medis+Usai+Diminta+Ma%27ruf+Amin&amp;rft.date=2022-06-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnasional.tempo.co%2Fread%2F1607152%2Fmui-kaji-fatwa-ganja-medis-usai-diminta-maruf-amin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMa%27ruf+Amin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John McBeth, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenational.ae/world/southeast-asia/jakarta-heads-for-run-off-as-election-tests-indonesias-religious-tolerance">Jakarta heads for run-off as election tests Indonesia’s religious tolerance</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170216084540/http://www.thenational.ae/world/southeast-asia/jakarta-heads-for-run-off-as-election-tests-indonesias-religious-tolerance">Archived</a> 16 February 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_National_(Abu_Dhabi)" title="The National (Abu Dhabi)">The National</a>, 15 February 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Marguerite Afra Sapiie, Haeril Halim and Margareth S. Aritonang, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/02/16/palace-calls-on-sby-to-leave-jokowi-out-of-antasari-spat.html">Palace calls on SBY to leave Jokowi out of Antasari spat</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170216015403/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/02/16/palace-calls-on-sby-to-leave-jokowi-out-of-antasari-spat.html">Archived</a> 16 February 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Jakarta Post, 16 February 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/109216/nahdlatul-ulama-supports-maruf-amin-in-dispute-with-ahok-pkb">Nahdlatul Ulama supports Ma`ruf Amin in dispute with Ahok: PKB</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170216141732/http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/109216/nahdlatul-ulama-supports-maruf-amin-in-dispute-with-ahok-pkb">Archived</a> 16 February 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Antara_(news_agency)" title="Antara (news agency)">Antara</a>, 2 February 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Winda A. Charmila, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/02/01/ahok-apologizes-to-mui-chairman-maruf-amin.html">Ahok apologizes to MUI chairman Ma’ruf Amin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170216134125/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/02/01/ahok-apologizes-to-mui-chairman-maruf-amin.html">Archived</a> 16 February 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta Post">Jakarta Post</a>, 1 February 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.tempo.co/read/news/2017/02/06/055843418/Ahok-Apologizes-to-Maruf-Amin-Through-Mass-Media">Ahok Apologizes to Ma`ruf Amin Through Mass Media</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170216134712/https://en.tempo.co/read/news/2017/02/06/055843418/Ahok-Apologizes-to-Maruf-Amin-Through-Mass-Media">Archived</a> 16 February 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tempo_(Indonesian_magazine)" title="Tempo (Indonesian magazine)">Tempo</a>, 6 February 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.tempo.co/read/news/2017/02/03/055842538/MUI-Chairman-Maruf-Amin-Accepts-Ahoks-Apology">MUI Chairman Ma`ruf Amin Accepts Ahok`s Apology</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170216131358/https://en.tempo.co/read/news/2017/02/03/055842538/MUI-Chairman-Maruf-Amin-Accepts-Ahoks-Apology">Archived</a> 16 February 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Tempo, 3 February 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.en.netralnews.com/news/currentnews/read/1176/considered.having.insulted.ma...ruf.amin..ahok.reported.to.bareskrim">Considered Having Insulted Ma’ruf Amin, Ahok Reported to Bareskrim</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170216125750/http://www.en.netralnews.com/news/currentnews/read/1176/considered.having.insulted.ma...ruf.amin..ahok.reported.to.bareskrim">Archived</a> 16 February 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Netral News, 6 February 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Erwin C. Sihombing, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jakartaglobe.id/news/dont-yudhoyono-maruf-phone-call-transcript-says-ahoks-lawyer/">'We Don't Have Yudhoyono-Ma'ruf Phone Call Transcript,' Says Ahok's Lawyer</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170216135753/http://jakartaglobe.id/news/dont-yudhoyono-maruf-phone-call-transcript-says-ahoks-lawyer/">Archived</a> 16 February 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Globe" title="Jakarta Globe">Jakarta Globe</a></i>, 2 February 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/01/06/maruf-amin-says-he-regrets-testifying-against-ahok.html">"Ma'ruf Amin says he regrets testifying against Ahok"</a>. <i>The Jakarta Post</i>. 6 January 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121643/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/01/06/maruf-amin-says-he-regrets-testifying-against-ahok.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Ma%27ruf+Amin+says+he+regrets+testifying+against+Ahok&amp;rft.date=2019-01-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F01%2F06%2Fmaruf-amin-says-he-regrets-testifying-against-ahok.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMa%27ruf+Amin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://republika.co.id/berita/nasional/umum/13/10/22/mv20qb-ketua-mui-seakan-ada-feeling-istri-akan-tutup-usia">"Ketua MUI Seakan Ada 'Feeling' Istri Akan Tutup Usia"</a>. <i>Republika</i> (in Indonesian). 22 October 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180810042022/https://republika.co.id/berita/nasional/umum/13/10/22/mv20qb-ketua-mui-seakan-ada-feeling-istri-akan-tutup-usia">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Republika&amp;rft.atitle=Ketua+MUI+Seakan+Ada+%27Feeling%27+Istri+Akan+Tutup+Usia&amp;rft.date=2013-10-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepublika.co.id%2Fberita%2Fnasional%2Fumum%2F13%2F10%2F22%2Fmv20qb-ketua-mui-seakan-ada-feeling-istri-akan-tutup-usia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMa%27ruf+Amin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.detik.com/berita/2596086/kisah-pertemuan-kh-maruf-amin-dan-istrinya">"Kisah Pertemuan KH Ma'ruf Amin dan Istrinya"</a>. <i>Detik.com</i> (in Indonesian). 31 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180810042551/https://news.detik.com/berita/2596086/kisah-pertemuan-kh-maruf-amin-dan-istrinya">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Detik.com&amp;rft.atitle=Kisah+Pertemuan+KH+Ma%27ruf+Amin+dan+Istrinya&amp;rft.date=2014-05-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.detik.com%2Fberita%2F2596086%2Fkisah-pertemuan-kh-maruf-amin-dan-istrinya&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMa%27ruf+Amin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liputan6.com/bola/read/4091073/mu-terpuruk-maruf-amin-sekarang-dukung-liverpool">"MU Terpuruk, Ma'ruf Amin Sekarang Dukung Liverpool"</a>. <i>Liputan6.com</i> (in Indonesian). 21 October 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191210035958/https://www.liputan6.com/bola/read/4091073/mu-terpuruk-maruf-amin-sekarang-dukung-liverpool">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Liputan6.com&amp;rft.atitle=MU+Terpuruk%2C+Ma%27ruf+Amin+Sekarang+Dukung+Liverpool&amp;rft.date=2019-10-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.liputan6.com%2Fbola%2Fread%2F4091073%2Fmu-terpuruk-maruf-amin-sekarang-dukung-liverpool&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMa%27ruf+Amin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/muspres/tanda-kehormatan-yang-dimiliki-presiden/">"Tanda Kehormatan yang dimiliki Presiden"</a> (in Indonesian). Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. 10 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190823105907/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/muspres/tanda-kehormatan-yang-dimiliki-presiden/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tanda+Kehormatan+yang+dimiliki+Presiden&amp;rft.pub=Direktorat+Jenderal+Kebudayaan+Kementerian+Pendidikan+dan+Kebudayaan+Republik+Indonesia&amp;rft.date=2019-05-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fmuspres%2Ftanda-kehormatan-yang-dimiliki-presiden%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMa%27ruf+Amin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.setneg.go.id/_multimedia/document/20180910/0458tk_hut_ri_2014.pdf">"Nama-Nama Penerima Tanda Kehormatan Republik Indonesia Dalam Rangka HUT ke-69 Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia di Istana Negara Tanggal 13 Agustus 2014"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_State_Secretariat" title="Ministry of the State Secretariat">Ministry of the State Secretariat</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211214225916/https://cdn.setneg.go.id/_multimedia/document/20180910/0458tk_hut_ri_2014.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 14 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nama-Nama+Penerima+Tanda+Kehormatan+Republik+Indonesia+Dalam+Rangka+HUT+ke-69+Proklamasi+Kemerdekaan+Republik+Indonesia+di+Istana+Negara+Tanggal+13+Agustus+2014&amp;rft.pub=Ministry+of+the+State+Secretariat&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.setneg.go.id%2F_multimedia%2Fdocument%2F20180910%2F0458tk_hut_ri_2014.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMa%27ruf+Amin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jusuf_Kalla" title="Jusuf Kalla">Jusuf Kalla</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Indonesia" title="Vice President of Indonesia">Vice President of Indonesia</a> </b><br />20 October 2019 – 20 October 2024 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gibran_Rakabuming_Raka" title="Gibran Rakabuming Raka">Gibran Rakabuming Raka</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid lightgreen">Non-profit organization positions </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Din_Syamsuddin" title="Din Syamsuddin">Din Syamsuddin</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Ulema_Council" title="Indonesian Ulema Council">Indonesian Ulema Council</a> </b><br />2015–2020 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Miftachul_Achyar" title="Miftachul Achyar">Miftachul Achyar</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mustofa_Bisri" title="Mustofa Bisri">Mustofa Bisri</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> General Leader of <a href="/wiki/Nahdlatul_Ulama" title="Nahdlatul Ulama">Nahdlatul Ulama</a> </b><br />2015–2018 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vice_Presidents_of_Indonesia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vice_presidents_of_Indonesia" title="Template:Vice presidents of Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vice_presidents_of_Indonesia" title="Template talk:Vice presidents of Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vice_presidents_of_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vice presidents of Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vice_Presidents_of_Indonesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Indonesia" title="Vice President of Indonesia">Vice Presidents of Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta">Mohammad Hatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamengkubuwono_IX" title="Hamengkubuwono IX">Hamengkubuwono IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Malik" title="Adam Malik">Adam Malik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umar_Wirahadikusumah" title="Umar Wirahadikusumah">Umar Wirahadikusumah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudharmono" title="Sudharmono">Sudharmono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Try_Sutrisno" title="Try Sutrisno">Try Sutrisno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._J._Habibie" title="B. J. Habibie">B. J. Habibie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megawati_Sukarnoputri" title="Megawati Sukarnoputri">Megawati Sukarnoputri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamzah_Haz" title="Hamzah Haz">Hamzah Haz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jusuf_Kalla" title="Jusuf Kalla">Jusuf Kalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boediono" title="Boediono">Boediono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jusuf_Kalla" title="Jusuf Kalla">Jusuf Kalla</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ma'ruf Amin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibran_Rakabuming_Raka" title="Gibran Rakabuming Raka">Gibran Rakabuming Raka</a></li></ol> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/70px-Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/105px-Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/140px-Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="591" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Vice_presidents_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Vice presidents of Indonesia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_Indonesia" title="List of vice presidents of Indonesia">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Islam_in_Indonesia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Islam_in_Indonesia" title="Template:Islam in Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Islam_in_Indonesia" title="Template talk:Islam in Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Islam_in_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Islam in Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Islam_in_Indonesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Indonesia" title="Islam in Indonesia">Islam in Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam_in_Indonesia" title="Shia Islam in Indonesia">Shia Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_in_Indonesia" title="Ahmadiyya in Indonesia">Ahmadiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kejaw%C3%A8n" title="Kejawèn">Kejawèn</a></li> <li>Old divisions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abangan" title="Abangan">Abangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priyayi" title="Priyayi">Priyayi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santri" title="Santri">Santri</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Istiqlal_Mosque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Grand_Istiqlal_Mosque.jpg/60px-Grand_Istiqlal_Mosque.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Grand_Istiqlal_Mosque.jpg/90px-Grand_Istiqlal_Mosque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Grand_Istiqlal_Mosque.jpg/120px-Grand_Istiqlal_Mosque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4208" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classic era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Arsyad_al-Banjari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari (page does not exist)">Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Arsyad_al-Banjari" class="extiw" title="id:Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari">id</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nawawi_al-Bantani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nawawi al-Bantani (page does not exist)">Nawawi al-Bantani</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawawi_al-Bantani" class="extiw" title="id:Nawawi al-Bantani">id</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamzah_Fansuri" title="Hamzah Fansuri">Hamzah Fansuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Yusuf" title="Sheikh Yusuf">Yusuf al-Makassari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malikussaleh" title="Malikussaleh">Malikussaleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_al-Khalidi_al-Minangkabawi" title="Ismail al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi">Ismail al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_al-Misri" title="Abdullah al-Misri">Abdullah al-Misri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padri_War" title="Padri War">Padri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tuanku_Imam_Bonjol" title="Tuanku Imam Bonjol">Tuanku Imam Bonjol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuanku_Rao" title="Tuanku Rao">Tuanku Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuanku_Tambusai" title="Tuanku Tambusai">Tuanku Tambusai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdus_Samad_al-Palimbani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdus Samad al-Palimbani (page does not exist)">Abdus Samad al-Palimbani</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdus_Samad_al-Palimbani" class="extiw" title="id:Abdus Samad al-Palimbani">id</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wali_Sanga" title="Wali Sanga">Wali Sanga</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunan_Ampel" title="Sunan Ampel">Sunan Ampel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunan_Bonang" title="Sunan Bonang">Sunan Bonang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunan_Drajat" title="Sunan Drajat">Sunan Drajat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunan_Giri" title="Sunan Giri">Sunan Giri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunan_Gunung_Jati" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunan Gunung Jati">Sunan Gunung Jati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malik_Ibrahim" title="Malik Ibrahim">Maulana Malik Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunan_Kalijaga" title="Sunan Kalijaga">Sunan Kalijaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunan_Kudus" title="Sunan Kudus">Sunan Kudus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunan_Murya" title="Sunan Murya">Sunan Murya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rauf_al-Sinkili" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd al-Rauf al-Sinkili">Abdurrauf Singkil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Mughayat_Syah" title="Ali Mughayat Syah">Ali Mughayat Syah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuanku_Nan_Tuo" title="Tuanku Nan Tuo">Tuanku Nan Tuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burhanuddin_Ulakan" title="Burhanuddin Ulakan">Burhanuddin Ulakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usman_bin_Yahya" title="Usman bin Yahya">Usman bin Yahya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National <br />Awakening era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_(ulama)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdullah Ahmad (ulama)">Abdullah Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Karim_Amrullah" title="Abdul Karim Amrullah">Abdul Karim Amrullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasyim_Asy%27ari" title="Hasyim Asy&#39;ari">Hasyim Asy'ari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Dahlan" title="Ahmad Dahlan">Ahmad Dahlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahir_bin_Jalaluddin" title="Tahir bin Jalaluddin">Tahir bin Jalaluddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Jamil_Jambek" title="Muhammad Jamil Jambek">Muhammad Jamil Jambek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mas_Mansoer" title="Mas Mansoer">Mas Mansoer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Khatib_al-Minangkabawi" title="Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi">Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haji_Misbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Haji Misbach">Haji Misbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulaiman_ar-Rasuli" title="Sulaiman ar-Rasuli">Sulaiman ar-Rasuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Roem" title="Mohammad Roem">Mohammad Roem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasuna_Said" title="Rasuna Said">Rasuna Said</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agus_Salim" title="Agus Salim">Agus Salim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oemar_Said_Tjokroaminoto" title="Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto">Tjokroaminoto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-<br />independence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Syafi%27i_Maarif" title="Ahmad Syafi&#39;i Maarif">Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azyumardi_Azra" title="Azyumardi Azra">Azyumardi Azra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakar_Bashir" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Bakar Bashir">Abu Bakar Bashir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idham_Chalid" title="Idham Chalid">Idham Chalid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djohan_Effendi" title="Djohan Effendi">Djohan Effendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Gymnastiar" title="Abdullah Gymnastiar">Abdullah Gymnastiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamka" title="Hamka">Hamka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahid_Hasyim" title="Wahid Hasyim">Wahid Hasyim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekarmadji_Maridjan_Kartosoewirjo" title="Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosoewirjo">Kartosoewirjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurcholish_Madjid" title="Nurcholish Madjid">Nurcholish Madjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harun_Nasution" title="Harun Nasution">Harun Nasution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Natsir" title="Mohammad Natsir">Mohammad Natsir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amien_Rais" title="Amien Rais">Amien Rais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Rizieq_Shihab" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Rizieq Shihab">Muhammad Rizieq Shihab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quraish_Shihab" title="Quraish Shihab">Quraish Shihab</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ma'ruf Amin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Said_Aqil_Siradj" title="Said Aqil Siradj">Said Aqil Siradj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Somad" title="Abdul Somad">Abdul Somad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_Wahid" title="Abdurrahman Wahid">Abdurrahman Wahid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazid_bin_Abdul_Qadir_Jawas" title="Yazid bin Abdul Qadir Jawas">Yazid bin Abdul Qadir Jawas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Luthfi_bin_Yahya" title="Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya">Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civil society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alkhairaat" title="Alkhairaat">Alkhairaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campus_Dakwah_Institute" title="Campus Dakwah Institute">Campus Dakwah Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidayatullah_(Islamic_organization)" title="Hidayatullah (Islamic organization)">Hidayatullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hizbut_Tahrir_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia">Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Association_of_Muslim_Intellectuals" title="Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals">Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_Institute_of_Islamic_Dawah" title="Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah">Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Islamic_Propagation_Council" title="Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council">Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Mujahedeen_Council" title="Indonesian Mujahedeen Council">Indonesian Mujahedeen Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Ulema_Council" title="Indonesian Ulema Council">Indonesian Ulema Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Irshad_Al-Islamiya" title="Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya">Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Defenders_Front" title="Islamic Defenders Front">Islamic Defenders Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaringan_Islam_Liberal" title="Jaringan Islam Liberal">Liberal Islam Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majelis_Rasulullah" title="Majelis Rasulullah">Majelis Rasulullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammadiyah" title="Muhammadiyah">Muhammadiyah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aisyiyah" title="Aisyiyah">Aisyiyah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Students%27_Association_(Indonesia)" title="Muslim Students&#39; Association (Indonesia)">Muslim Students' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahdlatul_Ulama" title="Nahdlatul Ulama">Nahdlatul Ulama</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ansor_Youth_Movement" title="Ansor Youth Movement">GP Ansor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam%27iyyah_Ahlith_Thariqah_al-Mu%27tabarah_an-Nahdliyyah" title="Jam&#39;iyyah Ahlith Thariqah al-Mu&#39;tabarah an-Nahdliyyah">JATMAN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahdlatul_Wathan" title="Nahdlatul Wathan">Nahdlatul Wathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PERSIS_(organization)" title="PERSIS (organization)">PERSIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Education_Movement" title="Islamic Education Movement">PERTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Rabithah_al-Alawiyyah" title="Al-Rabithah al-Alawiyyah">Rabithah Alawiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarekat_Islam" title="Sarekat Islam">Sarekat Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumatera_Thawalib" title="Sumatera Thawalib">Sumatera Thawalib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahdah_Islamiyah" title="Wahdah Islamiyah">Wahdah Islamiyah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crescent_Star_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Crescent Star Party (Indonesia)">Crescent Star Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Nahdlatul_Community_Party" title="Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party">Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masyumi_Party" title="Masyumi Party">Masyumi Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Awakening_Party" title="National Awakening Party">National Awakening Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mandate_Party" title="National Mandate Party">National Mandate Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosperous_Justice_Party" title="Prosperous Justice Party">Prosperous Justice Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ummah_Party" title="Ummah Party">Ummah Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Development_Party" title="United Development Party">United Development Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Militia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banser" title="Banser">Banser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darul_Islam_(Indonesia)" title="Darul Islam (Indonesia)">Darul Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaah_Ansharut_Tauhid" title="Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid">Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaah_Islamiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaah Islamiyah">Jamaah Islamiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laskar_Jihad" title="Laskar Jihad">Laskar Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujahidin_Indonesia_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Mujahidin Indonesia Timur">Mujahidin Indonesia Timur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-<br />independence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spread_of_Islam_in_Indonesia" title="Spread of Islam in Indonesia">Spread of Islam in Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_embassy_to_Aceh" title="Ottoman embassy to Aceh">Ottoman embassy to Aceh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wali_Sanga" title="Wali Sanga">Wali Sanga</a></li> <li>Islamic Kingdoms in Indonesia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aceh_Sultanate" title="Aceh Sultanate">Aceh Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demak_Sultanate" title="Demak Sultanate">Demak Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kaimana" title="Kingdom of Kaimana">Kingdom of Kaimana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gowa_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Gowa Sultanate">Gowa Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malacca_Sultanate" title="Malacca Sultanate">Malacca Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mataram_Sultanate" title="Mataram Sultanate">Mataram Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samudera_Pasai_Sultanate" title="Samudera Pasai Sultanate">Samudera Pasai Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Ternate" title="Sultanate of Ternate">Ternate Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Tidore" title="Sultanate of Tidore">Tidore Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_Sultanate" title="Yogyakarta Sultanate">Yogyakarta Sultanate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padri_War" title="Padri War">Padri War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-<br />independence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Charter" title="Jakarta Charter">Jakarta Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petition_of_Fifty" title="Petition of Fifty">Petition of Fifty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Priok_massacre" title="Tanjung Priok massacre">Tanjung Priok massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talangsari_incident" title="Talangsari incident">Talangsari incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Aceh" title="Insurgency in Aceh">Insurgency in Aceh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maluku_sectarian_conflict" title="Maluku sectarian conflict">Maluku sectarian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poso_riots" title="Poso riots">Poso riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatwa_on_Religious_Pluralism,_Liberalism,_and_Secularism" title="Fatwa on Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism">Fatwa on Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Madago_Raya" title="Operation Madago Raya">Operation Tinombala / Madago Raya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2016_Jakarta_protests" title="December 2016 Jakarta protests">December 2016 Jakarta protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adat" title="Adat">Adat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosque_architecture_in_Indonesia" title="Mosque architecture in Indonesia">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedug" title="Bedug">Bedug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajug" title="Tajug">Tajug</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Babad_Tanah_Jawi" title="Babad Tanah Jawi">Babad Tanah Jawi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Indonesia#Clothing" title="Islam in Indonesia">Costumes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kupiah" title="Kupiah">Kupiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songkok" title="Songkok">Songkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarong" title="Sarong">Sarong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha%E1%B8%8Dra" title="Haḍra">Hadroh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khaul&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khaul (page does not exist)">Khaul</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haul_(Islam)" class="extiw" title="id:Haul (Islam)">id</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kauman" title="Kauman">Kauman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebaran" title="Lebaran">Lebaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manaqib" title="Manaqib">Manakiban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawlid" title="Mawlid">Maulid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mosques_in_Indonesia" title="List of mosques in Indonesia">Mosques</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istiqlal_Mosque,_Jakarta" title="Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta">Istiqlal Mosque</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musabaqah_Tilawatil_Quran" title="Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran">Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indonesia#Qasidah_modern" title="Music of Indonesia">Qasidah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebana" title="Rebana">Rebana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salawat" title="Salawat">Sholawatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saman_(dance)" title="Saman (dance)">Saman</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Banten" title="Sejarah Banten">Sejarah Banten</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekaten" title="Sekaten">Sekaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serak_Gulo" title="Serak Gulo">Serak Gulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slametan" title="Slametan">Slametan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suroan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Suroan (page does not exist)">Suroan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suroan" class="extiw" title="id:Suroan">id</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suronan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Suronan (page does not exist)">Suronan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_Suronan" class="extiw" title="id:Festival Suronan">id</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabligh_Akbar" title="Tabligh Akbar">Tabligh Akbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabuik" title="Tabuik">Tabuik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahlil" title="Tahlil">Tahlilan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takbiran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Takbiran (page does not exist)">Takbiran</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takbiran" class="extiw" title="id:Takbiran">id</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tausiyah" title="Tausiyah">Tausiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirakatan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirakatan (page does not exist)">Tirakatan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirakat" class="extiw" title="id:Tirakat">id</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tombo_Ati" title="Tombo Ati">Tombo Ati</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetu_Telu" title="Wetu Telu">Wetu Telu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaqowiyu" title="Yaqowiyu">Yaqowiyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya-Sin" title="Ya-Sin">Yasinan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Munir" title="Al-Munir">Al-Munir</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iqro" title="Iqro">Iqro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamiat_Kheir" title="Jamiat Kheir">Jamiat Kheir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_kuning" title="Kitab kuning">Kitab kuning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_santri" title="Kota santri">Kota santri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyai" title="Kyai">Kyai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIPIA" title="LIPIA">LIPIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesantren" title="Pesantren">Pesantren</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_Al-Mishbah" class="mw-redirect" title="Tafsir Al-Mishbah">Tafsir Al-Mishbah</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_Nusantara" title="Islam Nusantara">Islam Nusantara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_Yes,_Islamic_Party_No" title="Islam Yes, Islamic Party No">Islam Yes, Islamic Party No</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_criminal_law_in_Aceh" title="Islamic criminal law in Aceh">Islamic criminal law in Aceh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tablighi_Jamaat" title="Tablighi Jamaat">Jama’ah Tabligh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemaah_Tarbiyah" title="Jemaah Tarbiyah">Jemaah Tarbiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernism_(Islam_in_Indonesia)" title="Modernism (Islam in Indonesia)">Modernist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalism_(Islam_in_Indonesia)" title="Traditionalism (Islam in Indonesia)">Traditionalist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Aceh" title="Islam in Aceh">Aceh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_West_Sumatra" title="Islam in West Sumatra">West Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_East_Java" title="Islam in East Java">East Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Central_Sulawesi" title="Islam in Central Sulawesi">Central Sulawesi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mosques_in_Indonesia" title="Template:Mosques in Indonesia">Mosques in Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Indonesia" title="Template:History of Indonesia">History of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Heroes_of_Indonesia" title="Template:National Heroes of Indonesia">National Heroes of Indonesia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_Nahdlatul_Ulama" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chairperson_of_Nahdlatul_Ulama" title="Template:Chairperson of Nahdlatul Ulama"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chairperson_of_Nahdlatul_Ulama" title="Template talk:Chairperson of Nahdlatul Ulama"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chairperson_of_Nahdlatul_Ulama" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chairperson of Nahdlatul Ulama"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_Nahdlatul_Ulama" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Leaders of <a href="/wiki/Nahdlatul_Ulama" title="Nahdlatul Ulama">Nahdlatul Ulama</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hasyim_Asy%27ari" title="Hasyim Asy&#39;ari">Hasyim Asy'ari</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1926–1947)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Wahab_Hasbullah" title="Abdul Wahab Hasbullah">Abdul Wahab Hasbullah</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1947–1971)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisri_Syansuri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bisri Syansuri (page does not exist)">Bisri Syansuri</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1972–1980)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Maksum" title="Ali Maksum">Ali Maksum</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1980–1984)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_Shiddiq&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad Shiddiq (page does not exist)">Ahmad Shiddiq</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1984–1991)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Yafie" title="Ali Yafie">Ali Yafie</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1991–1992)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyas_Ruhiat" title="Ilyas Ruhiat">Ilyas Ruhiat</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1992–1999)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahal_Mahfudh" title="Sahal Mahfudh">Sahal Mahfudh</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1999–2014)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustofa_Bisri" title="Mustofa Bisri">Mustofa Bisri</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2014–2015)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ma'ruf Amin</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2015–2018)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miftachul_Akhyar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Miftachul Akhyar (page does not exist)">Miftachul Akhyar</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2018–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chairmen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasan_Gipo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasan Gipo (page does not exist)">Hasan Gipo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1926–1929)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_Noor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad Noor (page does not exist)">Ahmad Noor</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1929–1937)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahfudh_Shiddiq&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahfudh Shiddiq (page does not exist)">Mahfudh Shiddiq</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1937–1944)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahrawi_Tahir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahrawi Tahir (page does not exist)">Nahrawi Tahir</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1944–1951)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahid_Hasyim" title="Wahid Hasyim">Wahid Hasyim</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1951–1954)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Dahlan_(Indonesian_minister)" title="Muhammad Dahlan (Indonesian minister)">Muhammad Dahlan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1954–1956)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idham_Chalid" title="Idham Chalid">Idham Chalid</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1956–1984)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_Wahid" title="Abdurrahman Wahid">Abdurrahman Wahid</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1984–1999)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasyim_Muzadi" title="Hasyim Muzadi">Hasyim Muzadi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1999–2010)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Said_Aqil_Siradj" title="Said Aqil Siradj">Said Aqil Siradj</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2010–2021)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Cholil_Staquf" title="Yahya Cholil Staquf">Yahya Cholil Staquf</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2021–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairperson_of_Indonesian_Ulema_Council" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chairperson_of_MUI" title="Template:Chairperson of MUI"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chairperson_of_MUI" title="Template talk:Chairperson of MUI"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chairperson_of_MUI" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chairperson of MUI"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairperson_of_Indonesian_Ulema_Council" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairperson of <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Ulema_Council" title="Indonesian Ulema Council">Indonesian Ulema Council</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamka" title="Hamka">Hamka</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1975–1981)</span></li> <li>Syukri Ghozali <span style="font-size:85%;">(1981–1984)</span></li> <li>Hasan Basri <span style="font-size:85%;">(1984–1990)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Yafie" title="Ali Yafie">Ali Yafie</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1990–2000)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahal_Mahfudh" title="Sahal Mahfudh">Sahal Mahfudh</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2000–2014)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Din_Syamsuddin" title="Din Syamsuddin">Din Syamsuddin</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2014–2015)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ma'ruf Amin</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2015–2020)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miftachul_Achyar" title="Miftachul Achyar">Miftachul Achyar</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2020–2022)</span></li> <li>Muhammad Cholil Nafis <span style="font-size:85%;">(2022–)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Candidates_in_the_2019_Indonesian_presidential_election" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Candidates_in_the_Indonesian_presidential_election,_2019" title="Template:Candidates in the Indonesian presidential election, 2019"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Candidates_in_the_Indonesian_presidential_election,_2019" title="Template talk:Candidates in the Indonesian presidential election, 2019"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Candidates_in_the_Indonesian_presidential_election,_2019" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Candidates in the Indonesian presidential election, 2019"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Candidates_in_the_2019_Indonesian_presidential_election" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Candidates in the <a href="/wiki/2019_Indonesian_general_election" title="2019 Indonesian general election">2019 Indonesian presidential election</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joko_Widodo" title="Joko Widodo">Joko Widodo</a>/<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ma'ruf Amin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party_of_Struggle" title="Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle">PDI-P</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joko_Widodo_2019_presidential_campaign" title="Joko Widodo 2019 presidential campaign">campaign</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo Subianto</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sandiaga_Uno" title="Sandiaga Uno">Sandiaga Uno</a> (<a href="/wiki/Great_Indonesia_Movement_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Indonesia Movement Party">Gerindra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto_2019_presidential_campaign" title="Prabowo Subianto 2019 presidential campaign">campaign</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12497177#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12497177#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12497177#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000059003784">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/86281042">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1942990/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJg4jc3tvbmVfwcVQWhbVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1046509624">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2009201129">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an47753734">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p244718644">Netherlands</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1489086">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐67ffd876‐r77rz Cached time: 20241125144633 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.442 seconds Real time usage: 1.755 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 17637/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 214675/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 20954/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 17/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 176434/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.793/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 27434220/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1553.054 1 -total 36.21% 562.292 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 18.92% 293.824 1 Template:Reflist 13.55% 210.462 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office 13.36% 207.499 19 Template:Cite_news 11.18% 173.686 8 Template:Navbox 8.95% 138.931 9 Template:Langx 8.76% 136.080 4 Template:Ubl 6.88% 106.862 2 Template:Marriage 5.98% 92.844 1 Template:Short_description --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:53205404:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241125144633 and revision id 1255740959. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ma%27ruf_Amin&amp;oldid=1255740959">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ma%27ruf_Amin&amp;oldid=1255740959</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_Islamic_religious_leaders" title="Category:Indonesian Islamic religious leaders">Indonesian Islamic religious leaders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_Islamists" title="Category:Indonesian Islamists">Indonesian Islamists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_Sunni_Muslims" title="Category:Indonesian Sunni Muslims">Indonesian Sunni Muslims</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sunni_Muslim_scholars_of_Islam" title="Category:Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam">Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sundanese_people" title="Category:Sundanese people">Sundanese people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nahdlatul_Ulama" title="Category:Nahdlatul Ulama">Nahdlatul Ulama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1943_births" title="Category:1943 births">1943 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Tangerang" title="Category:People from Tangerang">People from Tangerang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Awakening_Party_politicians" title="Category:National Awakening Party politicians">National Awakening Party politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_Development_Party_politicians" title="Category:United Development Party politicians">United Development Party politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Jakarta_Regional_House_of_Representatives" title="Category:Members of the Jakarta Regional House of Representatives">Members of the Jakarta Regional House of Representatives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia),_1999" title="Category:Members of the House of Representatives (Indonesia), 1999">Members of the House of Representatives (Indonesia), 1999</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vice_presidents_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Vice presidents of Indonesia">Vice presidents of Indonesia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Indonesian-language_sources_(id)" title="Category:CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)">CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_May_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from May 2020">Use dmy dates from May 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_expanded_from_May_2024" title="Category:Articles to be expanded from May 2024">Articles to be expanded from May 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_to_be_expanded" title="Category:All articles to be expanded">All articles to be expanded</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Indonesian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Indonesian-language text">Articles containing Indonesian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 6 November 2024, at 12:11<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ma%27ruf_Amin&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-688fc9465-zbjkp","wgBackendResponseTime":149,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.442","walltime":"1.755","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17637,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":214675,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":20954,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":17,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":176434,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1553.054 1 -total"," 36.21% 562.292 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 18.92% 293.824 1 Template:Reflist"," 13.55% 210.462 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 13.36% 207.499 19 Template:Cite_news"," 11.18% 173.686 8 Template:Navbox"," 8.95% 138.931 9 Template:Langx"," 8.76% 136.080 4 Template:Ubl"," 6.88% 106.862 2 Template:Marriage"," 5.98% 92.844 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.793","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":27434220,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.canary-67ffd876-r77rz","timestamp":"20241125144633","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Ma'ruf Amin","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ma%27ruf_Amin","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q12497177","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q12497177","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2017-02-16T03:37:00Z","dateModified":"2024-11-06T12:11:59Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b2\/Ma%27ruf_Amin_2019_official_portrait.jpg","headline":"13th and current Vice President of Indonesia, Islamic cleric"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10