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Ram Narayan - Wikipedia
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<span>Career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contributions_and_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contributions_and_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Contributions and recognition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contributions_and_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Discography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Writings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Writings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Writings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Writings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in 76 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رام نارايان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رام نارايان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رام نارایان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رام نارایان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A3" title="রাম নারায়ণ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাম নারায়ণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Рам Нараян – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рам Нараян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Рам Нараян – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рам Нараян" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B1%CE%BC_%CE%9D%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Ραμ Νάραγιαν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ραμ Νάραγιαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رام نارایان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رام نارایان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4_%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE_%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A3" title="પંડિત રામ નારાયણ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પંડિત રામ નારાયણ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9E%80_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%80" title="란 나라얀 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="란 나라얀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D5%86%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ռամ Նարայան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռամ Նարայան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3" title="राम नारायण – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राम नारायण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F" title="ראם נאראיאן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ראם נאראיאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A3" title="ರಾಮ ನಾರಾಯಣ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಾಮ ನಾರಾಯಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="რამ ნარაიანი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რამ ნარაიანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%81ms_N%C4%81r%C4%81jans" title="Rāms Nārājans – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rāms Nārājans" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1m_N%C3%A1r%C3%A1jan" title="Rám Nárájan – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rám Nárájan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BA" title="രാം നാരായൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രാം നാരായൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3" title="राम नारायण – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राम नारायण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رام نارايان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رام نارايان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A4%E3%83%B3" title="ラム・ナラヤン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラム・ナラヤン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="رام نارائن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رام نارائن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD,_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Нараян, Рам – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нараян, Рам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="රාම් නාරායන් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රාම් නාරායන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рам Нарајан – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рам Нарајан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="ராம் நாராயண் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ராம் நாராயண்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A3%E0%B1%8D" title="రాం నారాయణ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రాం నారాయణ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93" title="ราม นารายัณ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราม นารายัณ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Рам Нараян – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рам Нараян" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="رام نارائن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رام نارائن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E9%82%A3%E6%8B%89%E6%89%AC" title="拉姆·那拉扬 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拉姆·那拉扬" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ram Narayan" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E9%82%A3%E6%8B%89%E6%89%AC" title="拉姆·那拉扬 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉姆·那拉扬" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41074#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indian classical sarangi player (1927–2024)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Ram_Narayan_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Ram Narayan (disambiguation)">Ram Narayan (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="">Ram Narayan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ram_Narayan_1974_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Narayan looks to the side with a sarangi held close to his body."><img alt="Narayan looks to the side with a sarangi held close to his body." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Ram_Narayan_1974_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Ram_Narayan_1974_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Ram_Narayan_1974_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Ram_Narayan_1974_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Ram_Narayan_1974_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Ram_Narayan_1974_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="541" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Narayan in 1974</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1927-12-25</span>)</span>25 December 1927<br />near <a href="/wiki/Udaipur" title="Udaipur">Udaipur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mewar" title="Kingdom of Mewar">Kingdom of Mewar</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">9 November 2024<span style="display:none">(2024-11-09)</span> (aged 96)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Bandra" title="Bandra">Bandra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, India</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hindustani_classical_music" title="Hindustani classical music">Hindustani classical music</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrument</th><td class="infobox-data note"><i><a href="/wiki/Sarangi" title="Sarangi">Sarangi</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Years active</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1944–2013<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> <p><b>Ram Narayan</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="hns-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hindi_and_Urdu" title="Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu">[raːm<span class="wrap"> </span>naːˈɾaːjəɳ]</a></span>; 25 December 1927 – 9 November 2024), often referred to with the title <a href="/wiki/Pandit" title="Pandit">Pandit</a>, was an Indian musician who popularised the bowed instrument <i><a href="/wiki/Sarangi" title="Sarangi">sarangi</a></i> as a solo concert instrument in <a href="/wiki/Hindustani_classical_music" title="Hindustani classical music">Hindustani classical music</a> and became the first internationally successful <i>sarangi</i> player. </p><p>Narayan was born near <a href="/wiki/Udaipur" title="Udaipur">Udaipur</a> and learned to play the <i>sarangi</i> at an early age. He studied under <i>sarangi</i> players and singers and, as a teenager, worked as a music teacher and travelling musician. <a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">All India Radio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, hired Narayan as an accompanist for vocalists in 1944. Narayan relocated to <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">partition of India</a> in 1947, but, wishing to go beyond accompaniment and frustrated with his supporting role, moved to <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a> in 1949 to work in <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_India" title="Cinema of India">Indian cinema</a>. </p><p>Narayan became a concert solo artist in 1956, performing at the major music festivals of India. After <i><a href="/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar">sitar</a></i> player <a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a> successfully performed in Western countries, Narayan followed his example. He recorded solo albums and made his first international tour in 1964 to America and Europe with his older brother <a href="/wiki/Chatur_Lal" title="Chatur Lal">Chatur Lal</a>, a <i><a href="/wiki/Tabla" title="Tabla">tabla</a></i> player who had toured with Shankar in the 1950s. Narayan taught Indian and foreign students and performed, frequently outside India, into the 2000s. He was awarded India's second highest civilian honour, the <a href="/wiki/Padma_Vibhushan" title="Padma Vibhushan">Padma Vibhushan</a>, in 2005. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram_Narayan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Udaipur-citypalace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Side view of an ornately decorated palace with several towers on a hill over a city of terraced houses." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Udaipur-citypalace.jpg/250px-Udaipur-citypalace.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Udaipur-citypalace.jpg/375px-Udaipur-citypalace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Udaipur-citypalace.jpg/500px-Udaipur-citypalace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/City_Palace,_Udaipur" title="City Palace, Udaipur">City Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Udaipur" title="Udaipur">Udaipur</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/Maharana" title="Maharana">Maharana</a> of Udaipur held court</figcaption></figure> <p>Ram Narayan was born on 25 December 1927 in Amber village, near <a href="/wiki/Udaipur" title="Udaipur">Udaipur</a> in northwestern India.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell11_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell11-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His great-great-grandfather, Bagaji Biyavat, was a singer from Amber, and he and Narayan's great-grandfather, Sagad Danji Biyavat, sang at the court of the <a href="/wiki/Maharana" title="Maharana">Maharana</a> of Udaipur.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell11_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell11-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Narayan's grandfather, Har Lalji Biyavat, and father, Nathuji Biyavat, were farmers and singers, Nathuji played the bowed instrument <i><a href="/wiki/Dilruba" title="Dilruba">dilruba</a></i>, and Narayan's mother was a music lover.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell13_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell13-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Narayan's first language was <a href="/wiki/Rajasthani_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajasthani language">Rajasthani</a> and he learned <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> and, later, English.<sup id="cite_ref-Q108_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q108-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Q109_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q109-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the age of six or so he found a small <i>sarangi</i> left by the family's <i>Ganga guru</i>, a genealogist, and was taught a <a href="/wiki/Fingering_(music)" title="Fingering (music)">fingering</a> technique developed by his father.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell14_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell14-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bor149_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bor149-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Narayan's father taught him, but was worried about the difficulty of playing the <i>sarangi</i> and its association with <a href="/wiki/Courtesan" title="Courtesan">courtesan</a> music, which gave the instrument a low social status.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell13_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell13-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NewGrove_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewGrove-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a year, Biyavat sought lessons for his son from <i>sarangi</i> player Mehboob Khan of <a href="/wiki/Jaipur" title="Jaipur">Jaipur</a>, but changed his mind when Khan told him Narayan would have to change his fingering technique.<sup id="cite_ref-Bor149_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bor149-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Narayan's father later encouraged him to leave school and devote himself to playing the <i>sarangi</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell14_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell14-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At about ten years of age, Narayan learned the basics of <i><a href="/wiki/Dhrupad" title="Dhrupad">dhrupad</a></i>, the oldest genre of <a href="/wiki/Hindustani_classical_music" title="Hindustani classical music">Hindustani classical music</a>, by studying and imitating the practice of <i>sarangi</i> player Uday Lal of Udaipur, a student of <i>dhrupad</i> singers Allabande and Zakiruddin Dagar.<sup id="cite_ref-Bor149_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bor149-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guide_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guide-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Uday Lal died of old age, Narayan met travelling singer Madhav Prasad, originally of <a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a>, who had performed at the court of <a href="/wiki/Maihar" title="Maihar">Maihar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bor151_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bor151-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell15_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell15-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With Prasad, Narayan enacted the <i>ganda bandhan</i>, a traditional ceremony of acceptance between a teacher and his pupil, in which Narayan swore obedience in exchange for being maintained by Prasad.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell17_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell17-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He served Prasad and was taught in <i><a href="/wiki/Khyal" title="Khyal">khyal</a></i>, the predominant genre of Hindustani classical music, but returned to Udaipur after four years to teach music school.<sup id="cite_ref-Guide_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guide-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bor151_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bor151-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prasad later visited Narayan and convinced him to resign his position and dedicate his time to improvement as a musician, although the idea of giving up a steady career was not well received by Narayan's family.<sup id="cite_ref-Bor151_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bor151-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell15_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell15-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He stayed with Prasad and travelled to several Indian states until Prasad fell ill and advised him to learn from singer <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Wahid_Khan" title="Abdul Wahid Khan">Abdul Wahid Khan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell16_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell16-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following Prasad's death in Lucknow, Narayan enacted the <i>ganda bandhan</i> with another teacher who gave him lessons, but soon left for Lahore and never performed the ritual again.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell17_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell17-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram_Narayan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Narayan travelled to Lahore in 1943 and auditioned for the local <a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">All India Radio</a> (AIR) station as a singer, but the station's music producer, Jivan Lal Mattoo, noticed grooves in Narayan's fingernails:<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell16_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell16-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>sarangis</i> are played by pressing the fingernails sideways against three playing strings, which strains the nails.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mattoo instead employed Narayan as a <i>sarangi</i> player.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell16_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell16-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Traditionally, the <i>sarangi</i> is supposed to play after the singer and imitate the vocal performance, and play in the space between phrases.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell21_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell21-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mattoo advised Narayan and helped him contact <i>khyal</i> singer <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Wahid_Khan" title="Abdul Wahid Khan">Abdul Wahid Khan</a>, a rigorous teacher under whom Narayan learned four <i><a href="/wiki/Raga" title="Raga">ragas</a></i> through singing lessons.<sup id="cite_ref-NewGrove_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewGrove-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bor151_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bor151-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell19_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell19-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Narayan was allowed sporadic solo performances on AIR and began to consider a solo career.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell20_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell20-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">partition of India</a> in 1947, Narayan moved to <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> and played at the local AIR station.<sup id="cite_ref-NewGrove_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewGrove-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His work for popular singers increased his repertoire and knowledge of styles.<sup id="cite_ref-Neuhoff_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neuhoff-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Narayan played with the classical singers <a href="/wiki/Omkarnath_Thakur" title="Omkarnath Thakur">Omkarnath Thakur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bade_Ghulam_Ali_Khan" title="Bade Ghulam Ali Khan">Bade Ghulam Ali Khan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hirabai_Badodekar" class="mw-redirect" title="Hirabai Badodekar">Hirabai Badodekar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Krishnarao_Shankar_Pandit" title="Krishnarao Shankar Pandit">Krishnarao Shankar Pandit</a>, and he accompanied singer <a href="/wiki/Amir_Khan_(singer)" title="Amir Khan (singer)">Amir Khan</a> in 1948, when Khan sang for the first time at AIR Delhi following the partition.<sup id="cite_ref-TIE020218_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIE020218-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As an accompanist for vocalists, Narayan showed his own talent and came to the foreground.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell20_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell20-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Singers of the city complained that he was not a dependable accompanist and too assertive, but he maintained he wanted to keep vocalists in tune and inspire them in a cordial contest.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell2022_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell2022-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other <i><a href="/wiki/Tabla" title="Tabla">tabla</a></i> (percussion) players and singers, including Omkarnath Thakur and Krishnarao Shankar Pandit, expressed admiration for Narayan's playing.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell22_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell22-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Narayan became frustrated with his supporting role for vocalists and moved to <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a> in 1949 to work independently in film music and recording.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell23_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell23-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Q107_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q107-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He recorded three solo 78 rpm <a href="/wiki/Gramophone_record" class="mw-redirect" title="Gramophone record">gramophone records</a> for the British <a href="/wiki/HMV_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="HMV Group">HMV Group</a> in 1950 and an early ten-inch <a href="/wiki/LP_album" class="mw-redirect" title="LP album">LP album</a> in Mumbai in 1951, but the album was not in demand.<sup id="cite_ref-Bor152_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bor152-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-YahooIndia_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YahooIndia-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mumbai film industry offered a good salary and obscurity for work that would have lowered his stature among classical musicians.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the next 15 years he played and composed songs for films, including <a href="/wiki/Adalat_(1958_film)" title="Adalat (1958 film)"><i>Adalat</i></a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gunga_Jumna" title="Gunga Jumna">Gunga Jumna</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humdard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humdard (page does not exist)">Humdard</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_Ki_Kali" title="Kashmir Ki Kali">Kashmir Ki Kali</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Madhumati" title="Madhumati">Madhumati</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan_(1958_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milan (1958 film) (page does not exist)"><i>Milan</i></a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mughal-e-Azam" title="Mughal-e-Azam">Mughal-e-Azam</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Noor_Jehan_(film)" title="Noor Jehan (film)"><i>Noor Jehan</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Q119_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q119-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TIE021027_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIE021027-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-official_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-official-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For "Chalte Chalte" of 1972 film <i><a href="/wiki/Pakeezah" title="Pakeezah">Pakeezah</a></i>, composer <a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Mohammed_(composer)" title="Ghulam Mohammed (composer)">Ghulam Mohammad</a> made Narayan give 21 takes for the desired effect.<sup id="cite_ref-MP_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MP-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Narayan was considered a desired choice of film music director <a href="/wiki/O._P._Nayyar" title="O. P. Nayyar">O. P. Nayyar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TIE021027_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIE021027-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ram_Narayan_in_New_Delhi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Narayan and another man perform on a platform." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ram_Narayan_in_New_Delhi.jpg/220px-Ram_Narayan_in_New_Delhi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ram_Narayan_in_New_Delhi.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="233" data-file-height="195" /></a><figcaption>Narayan performing in <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a> in the late 1980s.</figcaption></figure> <p>Narayan performed in Afghanistan in 1952 and in China in 1954 and was well received in both countries.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell25_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell25-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His first solo concert at a 1954 music festival in the <a href="/wiki/Cowasji_Jehangir_Hall" title="Cowasji Jehangir Hall">Cowasji Jehangir Hall</a>, Mumbai, was cut short when an impatient audience, waiting for performances by famous artists, drove him from the stage.<sup id="cite_ref-YahooIndia_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YahooIndia-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell24_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell24-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Narayan pondered giving up the <i>sarangi</i> and becoming a singer.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell24_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell24-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later regained confidence, performed solo for smaller crowds, and was favourably received in his second attempt to play solo for a Mumbai music festival in 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell24_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell24-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has since performed at the major music festivals of India.<sup id="cite_ref-Neuhoff_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neuhoff-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Narayan later gave up accompaniment; this decision carried a financial risk because interest in solo <i>sarangi</i> was not yet substantial.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After <i><a href="/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar">sitar</a></i> player <a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a> successfully performed in Western countries, Narayan followed his example.<sup id="cite_ref-Mastersp48_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mastersp48-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He recorded solo albums and made his first international tour in 1964 to America and Europe with his older brother <a href="/wiki/Chatur_Lal" title="Chatur Lal">Chatur Lal</a>, a <i>tabla</i> player who had toured with Shankar in the 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-Q107_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q107-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell26_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell26-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The European tour included performances in France and Germany (sponsored by the <a href="/wiki/Goethe-Institut" title="Goethe-Institut">Goethe-Institut</a>) and at the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London_Festival" title="City of London Festival">City of London Festival</a>, England.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning in the 1960s, Narayan often taught and gave concerts outside of India.<sup id="cite_ref-Q107_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q107-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On his Western tours he encountered interest in the <i>sarangi</i> because of its similarity to the cello and violin.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>tabla</i> player <a href="/wiki/Suresh_Talwalkar" title="Suresh Talwalkar">Suresh Talwalkar</a> became a frequent accompanist for Narayan in the late 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The music of Ram Narayan and Chatur Lal is featured in the 1965 anti-war film <a href="/wiki/Good_Times,_Wonderful_Times" title="Good Times, Wonderful Times">Good Times, Wonderful Times</a> by American filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Rogosin" title="Lionel Rogosin">Lionel Rogosin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Narayan continued to perform and record in India and abroad for the next decades and his recordings appeared on Indian, American, and European labels.<sup id="cite_ref-Q107_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q107-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the early 1980s he typically spent months each year visiting Western nations.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell25_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell25-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 1989 UK performance of <a href="/wiki/Bhairavi_(raga)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhairavi (raga)">Bhairavi</a> was covered by the <a href="/wiki/Kronos_Quartet" title="Kronos Quartet">Kronos Quartet</a> on their 2009 album <a href="/wiki/Floodplain_(Kronos_Quartet_album)" title="Floodplain (Kronos Quartet album)"><i>Floodplain</i></a>. Narayan performed less frequently in the 2000s and rarely in the 2010s.<sup id="cite_ref-Patil_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Patil-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Style">Style</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram_Narayan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ram_Narayan_at_the_Shiraz_Arts_Festival.ogv/220px--Ram_Narayan_at_the_Shiraz_Arts_Festival.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="608" data-mwtitle="Ram_Narayan_at_the_Shiraz_Arts_Festival.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Ram_Narayan_at_the_Shiraz_Arts_Festival.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ram_Narayan_at_the_Shiraz_Arts_Festival.ogv/Ram_Narayan_at_the_Shiraz_Arts_Festival.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ram_Narayan_at_the_Shiraz_Arts_Festival.ogv/Ram_Narayan_at_the_Shiraz_Arts_Festival.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ram_Narayan_at_the_Shiraz_Arts_Festival.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ram_Narayan_at_the_Shiraz_Arts_Festival.ogv/Ram_Narayan_at_the_Shiraz_Arts_Festival.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption>Narayan performs the night <i>raga</i> <a href="/wiki/Jog_(raga)" title="Jog (raga)"><i>Jog</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Shiraz_Arts_Festival" title="Shiraz Arts Festival">Shiraz Arts Festival</a> in Iran in the 1970s. (Duration: 10:07)</figcaption></figure> <p>Narayan's style is characteristic of <a href="/wiki/Hindustani_classical_music" title="Hindustani classical music">Hindustani classical music</a>, but his choice of solo instrument and his background of learning from teachers outside his community were not common for the genre.<sup id="cite_ref-Q107_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q107-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sorrellviii_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrellviii-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He stated that he aimed to please the audience and create a feeling of harmony, and expected the audience to reciprocate by reacting to his playing.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell29_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell29-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Narayan's performances were strung together from the meditative and measured <i><a href="/wiki/Alap" title="Alap">alap</a></i> (non-metrical introduction) and <i><a href="/wiki/Jor_(music)" title="Jor (music)">jor</a></i> (performance with pulse) in <i><a href="/wiki/Dhrupad" title="Dhrupad">dhrupad</a></i> style, followed by a faster and less reserved <i><a href="/wiki/Gat_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gat (music)">gat</a></i> section (composition with rhythmic pattern provided by the <i><a href="/wiki/Tabla" title="Tabla">tabla</a></i>) in <i><a href="/wiki/Khyal" title="Khyal">khyal</a></i> style.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell125_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell125-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He experimented with a style of <i><a href="/wiki/Jhala" title="Jhala">jhala</a></i> (performance with rapid pulse) developed by <a href="/wiki/Bundu_Khan" title="Bundu Khan">Bundu Khan</a>, but considered it more appropriate for plucked instruments and stopped performing it.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell111_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell111-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>gat</i> section included one or two parts with compositions.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell123_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell123-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When he used two <i>gats</i>, the first one tended to be at a slow or medium tempo, and the second one was faster; the <i>gats</i> were usually performed in the 16-beat rhythmic cycle <i><a href="/wiki/Tintal" class="mw-redirect" title="Tintal">tintal</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell125_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell125-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell126_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell126-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Narayan often completed performances with <i>ragas</i> associated with <i><a href="/wiki/Thumri" title="Thumri">thumri</a></i> (a popular light classical genre), which are referred to as <i>mishra</i> (<a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>: mixed) because they allow for additional notes, or with a <i><a href="/wiki/Dhun" title="Dhun">dhun</a></i> (song based on folk music).<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell125_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell125-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Narayan practiced and taught using a limited number of <i>paltas</i>, exercises in a small scale range that are used to prepare playing different numbers of notes per bow.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell7071_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell7071-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Derived from <i>paltas</i> are lengthy note patterns called <i>tans</i>, which contain characteristic "melodic shapes" and were used by Narayan for fast playing.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell75_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell75-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He used his left (fingering) hand for runs and to play an extended melodic range, and his right (bowing) hand for rhythmic accentuations.<sup id="cite_ref-Neuhoff_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neuhoff-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Narayan's fingering technique, his low right hand position, keeping the bow in a close to right angle to the string, and his use of the full bow length, were unusual among <i>sarangi</i> players.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Magriel described four stylistic choices by Narayan that deviate from tradition and were not commonly adopted by <i>sarangi</i> players: extended <i>alap</i> without accompaniment, replacing the usual fast section of the <i>alap</i> (<i>jhala</i>) with a set of <i>tans</i>, performing <i>gats</i> influenced by an instrumental playing style while the fixed composition is based on vocal performance, and a fast repetition of scales that expands the sound into the higher and lower register as a stylistic device.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SWu9HYgkjjw">Full performance of Mishra Des, recorded 1991</a>, YouTube video by Music Today</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Narayan was associated with the <a href="/wiki/Kirana_gharana" title="Kirana gharana">Kirana <i>gharana</i></a> (stylistic school of Kirana) through <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Wahid_Khan" title="Abdul Wahid Khan">Abdul Wahid Khan</a>, but his performance style was not strongly connected to it.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell27_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell27-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of Narayan's compositions were from the singing repertoire of his teachers and were modified and adapted to the <i>sarangi</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell123_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell123-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also created original compositions and in performance varied those he was taught.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell127_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell127-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Narayan did not favor the creation of new <i>ragas</i>, but developed compound <i>ragas</i>, including those of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nand_(raga)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nand (raga) (page does not exist)"><i>Nand</i></a> with <a href="/wiki/Kedar_(raga)" title="Kedar (raga)"><i>Kedar</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/Kafi_(raga)" title="Kafi (raga)"><i>Kafi</i></a> with <a href="/wiki/Malhar_(raga)" class="mw-redirect" title="Malhar (raga)"><i>Malhar</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell127_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell127-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Narayan used a <i>sarangi</i> obtained from Uday Lal and built in <a href="/wiki/Meerut" title="Meerut">Meerut</a> in the 1920s or 1930s in his concerts and recordings.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell55_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell55-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He played on foreign harp strings to produce a clearer tone.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Narayan experimented with modifications to his instrument and added a fourth string, but removed it because it hindered playing.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell56_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell56-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1940s, he exchanged <a href="/wiki/Catgut" title="Catgut">gut</a> with steel for the first string and found it easier to play, but reverted to using only gut strings because the steel string altered the sound.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell56_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell56-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contributions_and_recognition">Contributions and recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram_Narayan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Contributions and recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ram_Narayan_May_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Narayan sits in front of an ornamented partition and speaks into a microphone." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ram_Narayan_May_2007.jpg/170px-Ram_Narayan_May_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ram_Narayan_May_2007.jpg/255px-Ram_Narayan_May_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Ram_Narayan_May_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Narayan at <a href="/wiki/Thames_Valley_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Thames Valley University">Thames Valley University</a>, Slough, England, in May 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>Narayan increased the status of the <i>sarangi</i> to that of a modern concert solo instrument, made it known outside of India, and was the first <i>sarangi</i> player with international success, an example later followed by <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Khan_(musician)" title="Sultan Khan (musician)">Sultan Khan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Neuhoff_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neuhoff-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mastersp78_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mastersp78-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Narayan's simplified fingering technique allowed for glide (<i><a href="/wiki/Meend" title="Meend">meend</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and affected the modern <i>sarangi</i> concert style, as aspects of his playing and tone creation were taken up by <i>sarangi</i> players from Narayan's recordings.<sup id="cite_ref-Q108_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q108-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Narayan taught at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Society_for_Eastern_Arts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Society for Eastern Arts (page does not exist)">American Society for Eastern Arts</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Centre_for_the_Performing_Arts_(India)" title="National Centre for the Performing Arts (India)">National Centre for the Performing Arts</a> in Mumbai in the 1970s and 1980s, where he gave the first master class for <i>sarangi</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Q107_25-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q107-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Q130_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q130-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Q110_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q110-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Narayan privately trained <i>sarangi</i> players, including his daughter <a href="/wiki/Aruna_Narayan" title="Aruna Narayan">Aruna Narayan</a>, his grandson Harsh Narayan, and Vasanti Srikhande.<sup id="cite_ref-Q126_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q126-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Q133_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q133-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pratap_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pratap-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also taught <a href="/wiki/Sarod" title="Sarod">sarod</a> players,<sup id="cite_ref-TIE031114_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIE031114-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including his son <a href="/wiki/Brij_Narayan" title="Brij Narayan">Brij Narayan</a>, as well as vocalists<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a violinist.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2002, he taught 15 Indian students and more than 500 students in the United States and Europe had studied with him.<sup id="cite_ref-Suryanarayan_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suryanarayan-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Indian music in performance: a practical introduction</i>, released in 1980 by Neil Sorrell in cooperation with Narayan, was described as "one of the best presentations on modern North Indian music practice" by Hans Neuhoff in <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Musik_in_Geschichte_und_Gegenwart" title="Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart">Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Neuhoff_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neuhoff-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:20%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>My mission was to obliterate the blemish which the sarangi carried due to its social origins. I hope I have succeeded in this.<sup id="cite_ref-TIE020218_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIE020218-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">Ram Narayan, quoted in <i>The Indian Express</i></cite></p> </div> <p>Narayan argued that appreciation of the <i>sarangi</i> and him came only after acknowledgment by the Western audience.<sup id="cite_ref-Sharma_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharma-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attributed the lack of <i>sarangi</i> students to a lack of competent teachers and said that the Indian government should assist in preserving the instrument.<sup id="cite_ref-Sharma_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharma-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Pt (Pandit) Ram Narayan Foundation in Mumbai awards scholarships to <i>sarangi</i> students.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Narayan has stated he was skeptical the <i>sarangi</i> would survive and said he would never give up promoting the instrument.<sup id="cite_ref-Patil_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Patil-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IT20050425_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IT20050425-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Narayan received the national awards <a href="/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma Shri</a> in 1976, <a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan</a> in 1991, and <a href="/wiki/Padma_Vibhushan" title="Padma Vibhushan">Padma Vibhushan</a> in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Padma Vibhushan, India's second highest civilian honor, was presented by <a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">Indian President</a> <a href="/wiki/A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam" title="A. P. J. Abdul Kalam">A. P. J. Abdul Kalam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Narayan was awarded the Rajasthan Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for 1974–75 and the national <a href="/wiki/Sangeet_Natak_Akademi_Award" title="Sangeet Natak Akademi Award">Sangeet Natak Akademi Award</a> for 1975, and was made a fellow of the Rajasthan Sangeet Natak Akademi for 1988–89.<sup id="cite_ref-RSNA_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RSNA-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received the <a href="/wiki/Kalidas_Samman" title="Kalidas Samman">Kalidas Samman</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Madhya_Pradesh" title="Government of Madhya Pradesh">Government of Madhya Pradesh</a> for 1991–92 and was presented with the <a href="/wiki/Aditya_Vikram_Birla" title="Aditya Vikram Birla">Aditya Vikram Birla</a> Kalashikhar Puraskar in 1999 by <a href="/wiki/P._C._Alexander" title="P. C. Alexander">P. C. Alexander</a>, governor of <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received the <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan_Ratna" title="Rajasthan Ratna">Rajasthan Ratna</a> for 2013, was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Honour – Classical at the 4th <a href="/wiki/Global_Indian_Music_Academy_Awards" title="Global Indian Music Academy Awards">Global Indian Music Academy Awards</a> 2014, and was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Pandit_Bhimsen_Joshi_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Pandit Bhimsen Joshi Lifetime Achievement Award">Pandit Bhimsen Joshi Lifetime Achievement Award</a> for 2015–2016 in the field of classical music by the government of Maharashtra.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The biographical film <i>Pandit Ramnarayan – Sarangi Ke Sang</i> was shown at the 2007 <a href="/wiki/International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="International Film Festival of India">International Film Festival of India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <i>sarangi</i> owned by Narayan is on display in a gallery of musical instruments of the Sri Shanmukhananda Fine Arts & Sangeetha Sabha in Mumbai as of December 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram_Narayan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ram_and_Aruna_Narayan_2009_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A mixed-gender group of five people sits on a platform, two playing long-necked lutes, another two playing bowed instruments, and one resting his hands next to drums." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ram_and_Aruna_Narayan_2009_crop.jpg/250px-Ram_and_Aruna_Narayan_2009_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ram_and_Aruna_Narayan_2009_crop.jpg/375px-Ram_and_Aruna_Narayan_2009_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ram_and_Aruna_Narayan_2009_crop.jpg/500px-Ram_and_Aruna_Narayan_2009_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="637" /></a><figcaption>Narayan performing with his daughter Aruna (far right) at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, in 2009.</figcaption></figure> <p>Narayan shared a close relationship with his older brother, <a href="/wiki/Chatur_Lal" title="Chatur Lal">Chatur Lal</a>, who learned the <i><a href="/wiki/Tabla" title="Tabla">tabla</a></i> primarily to accompany his brother's <i>sarangi</i> playing.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell26_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell26-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lal studied under <i>tabla</i> teachers in his youth, but later turned to farming.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell26_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell26-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lal visited Narayan in 1948 in Delhi after Narayan had become a professional <i>sarangi</i> player, and Narayan convinced Lal to work as a <i>tabla</i> player at the local AIR station.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell26_39-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell26-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lal became an acclaimed musician, toured with instrumentalists <a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ali_Akbar_Khan" title="Ali Akbar Khan">Ali Akbar Khan</a> in the 1950s, and helped popularise the <i>tabla</i> in Western countries.<sup id="cite_ref-Naimpalli_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naimpalli-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Lal died in October 1965, Narayan had difficulty performing and struggled with alcoholism, but overcame the addiction after two years.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell26_39-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell26-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Narayan assisted his brother's four children after their father's death.<sup id="cite_ref-official_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-official-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chatur Lal's son, Charanjit Lal Biyavat, is a <i>tabla</i> player and has toured Europe with Narayan.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell28_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell28-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Narayan's wife Sheela, a homemaker, came to Mumbai in the 1950s; they had four children.<sup id="cite_ref-YahooIndia_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YahooIndia-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-official_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-official-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Q131_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q131-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She died prior to 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-Q133_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q133-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His oldest son, <a href="/wiki/Sarod" title="Sarod">sarod</a> player <a href="/wiki/Brij_Narayan" title="Brij Narayan">Brij Narayan</a>, was born on 25 April 1952 in Udaipur, and his daughter <a href="/wiki/Aruna_Narayan" title="Aruna Narayan">Aruna Narayan</a> was born in 1959 in Mumbai.<sup id="cite_ref-TIE031114_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIE031114-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harvey_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harvey-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was the first woman to give a solo <i>sarangi</i> concert and emigrated to Canada in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-Q126_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q126-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another son, Shiv, who is a year younger than Aruna, learned to play the <i>tabla</i>, and toured Australia with his father.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brij Narayan's son, <a href="/wiki/Harsh_Narayan" title="Harsh Narayan">Harsh Narayan</a>, plays the <i>sarangi</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Suryanarayan_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suryanarayan-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, Narayan performed at <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Proms" class="mw-redirect" title="The Proms">The Proms</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, with Aruna, and he played at the 2010 <a href="/wiki/Sawai_Gandharva_Music_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Sawai Gandharva Music Festival">Sawai Gandharva Music Festival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a>, with Harsh.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Narayan was a <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> and had stated "music is my religion", arguing that there was no better access to divinity than music.<sup id="cite_ref-Sorrell29_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorrell29-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died on 9 November 2024, at the age of 96, in his residence in <a href="/wiki/Bandra" title="Bandra">Bandra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>. His funeral was performed with state honors.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram_Narayan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ram_Narayan_discography" title="Ram Narayan discography">Ram Narayan discography</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writings">Writings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram_Narayan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Writings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSorrellNarayan,_Ram1980" class="citation book cs1">Sorrell, Neil; Narayan, Ram (1980). <i>Indian music in performance: a practical introduction</i>. <a href="/wiki/Manchester_University_Press" title="Manchester University Press">Manchester University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-0756-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-0756-9"><bdi>978-0-7190-0756-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+music+in+performance%3A+a+practical+introduction&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0-7190-0756-9&rft.aulast=Sorrell&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft.au=Narayan%2C+Ram&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARam+Narayan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNarayan2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Narayan, Ram (2009). <i>एक सुर मेरा एक सारंगी का</i> [<i>A tune of mine, one of the sarangi</i>] (in Hindi). New Delhi: Kitabghar Prakashan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-907221-2-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-907221-2-4"><bdi>978-81-907221-2-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Kitabghar+Prakashan&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-81-907221-2-4&rft.aulast=Narayan&rft.aufirst=Ram&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARam+Narayan" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram_Narayan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/48px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/64px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/10px-GClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/15px-GClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/20px-GClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="41" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music" title="Portal:Music">Music portal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram_Narayan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNarayan2023" class="citation web cs1">Narayan, Harsh (5 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/Cqn7PvNBZN0/">"Today even at the age ..."</a> <i>Instagram</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Instagram&rft.atitle=Today+even+at+the+age+...&rft.date=2023-04-05&rft.aulast=Narayan&rft.aufirst=Harsh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fp%2FCqn7PvNBZN0%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARam+Narayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShanker2012" class="citation web cs1">Shanker, Vijay (11 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121204203911/http://narthaki.com/info/intervw/intrv146.html">"Pandit Ram Narayan: 100 colours of sarangi"</a>. <i>Narthaki</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.narthaki.com/info/intervw/intrv146.html">the original</a> on 4 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Narthaki&rft.atitle=Pandit+Ram+Narayan%3A+100+colours+of+sarangi&rft.date=2012-08-11&rft.aulast=Shanker&rft.aufirst=Vijay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.narthaki.com%2Finfo%2Fintervw%2Fintrv146.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARam+Narayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sorrell11-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sorrell11_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sorrell11_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sorrell 1980, p. 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sorrell13-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sorrell13_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sorrell13_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sorrell 1980, p. 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Q108-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Q108_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Q108_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Qureshi 2007, p. 108</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Q109-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Q109_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Qureshi 2007, p. 109</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sorrell14-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sorrell14_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sorrell14_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sorrell 1980, p. 14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bor149-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bor149_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bor149_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bor149_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bor 1987, p. 149</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NewGrove-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NewGrove_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NewGrove_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NewGrove_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sorrell 2001, p. 637</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guide-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guide_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guide_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bor 1999, p. 180</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bor151-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bor151_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bor151_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bor151_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bor151_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bor 1987, p. 151</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sorrell15-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sorrell15_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sorrell15_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sorrell 1980, p. 15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sorrell17-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sorrell17_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sorrell17_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sorrell 1980, p. 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sorrell16-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sorrell16_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sorrell16_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sorrell16_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sorrell 1980, p. 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bor 1987, p. 30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sorrell21-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sorrell21_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sorrell 1980, p. 21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sorrell19-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sorrell19_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sorrell 1980, p. 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sorrell20-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sorrell20_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sorrell20_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sorrell 1980, p. 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neuhoff-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Neuhoff_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neuhoff_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neuhoff_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neuhoff_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neuhoff_19-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Neuhoff 2006, pp. 911–912</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TIE020218-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TIE020218_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TIE020218_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDhaneshwar2002" class="citation news cs1">Dhaneshwar, Amarendra (18 February 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20100725164600/http://cities.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=10069">"Saviour of the sarangi, Pandit Ram Narayan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Express" title="The Indian Express">The Indian Express</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cities.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=10069">the original</a> on 25 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legendary+sarangi+player+Pandit+Ram+Narayan+dies+at+96&rft.pub=India+Today&rft.date=2024-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatoday.in%2Fmusic%2Fstory%2Flegendary-sarangi-player-pandit-ram-narayan-dies-at-96-2630861-2024-11-09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARam+Narayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gettyimages.de/detail/nachrichtenfoto/police-personnel-performed-full-state-honors-during-nachrichtenfoto/2183204135">"Legendary Sarangi Player Pandit Ram Narayan Dies At 96"</a>. <i>Hindustan Times</i>. Getty Images. 9 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Legendary+Sarangi+Player+Pandit+Ram+Narayan+Dies+At+96&rft.date=2024-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gettyimages.de%2Fdetail%2Fnachrichtenfoto%2Fpolice-personnel-performed-full-state-honors-during-nachrichtenfoto%2F2183204135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARam+Narayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram_Narayan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBor1987" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Bor, Joep (1 March 1987). "The Voice of the Sarangi". <i>Quarterly Journal</i>. 15, 16 (3, 4, 1).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quarterly+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Voice+of+the+Sarangi&rft.volume=15%2C+16&rft.issue=3%2C+4%2C+1&rft.date=1987-03-01&rft.aulast=Bor&rft.aufirst=Joep&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARam+Narayan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorBruguiere1992" class="citation book cs1">Bor, Joep; Bruguiere, Philippe (1992). <i>Masters of Raga</i>. Berlin: Haus der Kulturen der Welt. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8030-0501-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8030-0501-4"><bdi>978-3-8030-0501-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Masters+of+Raga&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Haus+der+Kulturen+der+Welt&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-3-8030-0501-4&rft.aulast=Bor&rft.aufirst=Joep&rft.au=Bruguiere%2C+Philippe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARam+Narayan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorRaoVan_der_MeerHarvey1999" class="citation book cs1">Bor, Joep; Rao, Suvarnalata; Van der Meer, Wim; Harvey, Jane (1999). <a href="/wiki/The_Raga_Guide" title="The Raga Guide"><i>The Raga Guide</i></a>. Nimbus Records. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9543976-0-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9543976-0-9"><bdi>978-0-9543976-0-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Raga+Guide&rft.pub=Nimbus+Records&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-9543976-0-9&rft.aulast=Bor&rft.aufirst=Joep&rft.au=Rao%2C+Suvarnalata&rft.au=Van+der+Meer%2C+Wim&rft.au=Harvey%2C+Jane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARam+Narayan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagriel2021" class="citation book cs1">Magriel, Nicolas (2021). <i>Sarangi Style in Hindustani Music</i>. International Music Education Research Centre (iMerc) Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781905351398" title="Special:BookSources/9781905351398"><bdi>9781905351398</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sarangi+Style+in+Hindustani+Music&rft.pub=International+Music+Education+Research+Centre+%28iMerc%29+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9781905351398&rft.aulast=Magriel&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARam+Narayan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaimpalli2005" class="citation book cs1">Naimpalli, Sadanand (2005). <i>Theory and Practice of Tabla</i>. Popular Prakashan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7991-149-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7991-149-5"><bdi>978-81-7991-149-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Theory+and+Practice+of+Tabla&rft.pub=Popular+Prakashan&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-81-7991-149-5&rft.aulast=Naimpalli&rft.aufirst=Sadanand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARam+Narayan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeuhoff2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Neuhoff, Hans (2006). "Narayan, Ram". In Finscher, Ludwig (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Musik_in_Geschichte_und_Gegenwart" title="Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart">Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart</a></i> (in German). Vol. 12 (2nd ed.). Bärenreiter. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7618-1122-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7618-1122-1"><bdi>978-3-7618-1122-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Narayan%2C+Ram&rft.btitle=Die+Musik+in+Geschichte+und+Gegenwart&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=B%C3%A4renreiter&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-3-7618-1122-1&rft.aulast=Neuhoff&rft.aufirst=Hans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARam+Narayan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeuman1990" class="citation book cs1">Neuman, Daniel M. (1990) [1980]. <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lifeofmusicinnor00neum"><i>The Life of Music in North India</i></a></span>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-57516-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-57516-2"><bdi>978-0-226-57516-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Music+in+North+India&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-226-57516-2&rft.aulast=Neuman&rft.aufirst=Daniel+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flifeofmusicinnor00neum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARam+Narayan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQureshi2007" class="citation book cs1">Qureshi, Regula Burckhardt (2007). <i>Master Musicians of India: Hereditary Sarangi Players Speak</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-97202-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-97202-4"><bdi>978-0-415-97202-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Master+Musicians+of+India%3A+Hereditary+Sarangi+Players+Speak&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-415-97202-4&rft.aulast=Qureshi&rft.aufirst=Regula+Burckhardt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARam+Narayan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoy2004" class="citation book cs1">Roy, Ashok (2004). <i>Music Makers: Living Legends of Indian Classical Music</i>. Rupa & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-291-0319-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-291-0319-2"><bdi>978-81-291-0319-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Music+Makers%3A+Living+Legends+of+Indian+Classical+Music&rft.pub=Rupa+%26+Co.&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-81-291-0319-2&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=Ashok&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARam+Narayan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlawek2000" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Slawek, Stephen (2000). "Hindustani Instrumental Music". In Arnold, Alison (ed.). <i>The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia: The Indian Subcontinent</i>. Vol. 5. Taylor and Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-4946-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-4946-1"><bdi>978-0-8240-4946-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hindustani+Instrumental+Music&rft.btitle=The+Garland+Encyclopedia+of+World+Music%3A+South+Asia%3A+The+Indian+Subcontinent&rft.pub=Taylor+and+Francis&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8240-4946-1&rft.aulast=Slawek&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARam+Narayan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSorrellNarayan1980" class="citation book cs1">Sorrell, Neil; Narayan, Ram (1980). <i>Indian Music in Performance: A Practical Introduction</i>. <a href="/wiki/Manchester_University_Press" title="Manchester University Press">Manchester University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-0756-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-0756-9"><bdi>978-0-7190-0756-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Music+in+Performance%3A+A+Practical+Introduction&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0-7190-0756-9&rft.aulast=Sorrell&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft.au=Narayan%2C+Ram&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARam+Narayan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSorrell2001" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Sorrell, Neil (2001). "Narayan, Ram". In Sadie, Stanley (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians" title="The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians">The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians</a></i>. Vol. 17 (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-333-60800-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-333-60800-5"><bdi>978-0-333-60800-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Narayan%2C+Ram&rft.btitle=The+New+Grove+Dictionary+of+Music+and+Musicians&rft.place=London&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishers&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-333-60800-5&rft.aulast=Sorrell&rft.aufirst=Neil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARam+Narayan" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram_Narayan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Ram Narayan</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" class="extiw" title="c:Ram Narayan">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ram_Narayan" class="extiw" title="q:Ram Narayan">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120224183330/http://ramnarayansarangi.com/">Archived official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000330264">Ram Narayan</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMusic_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="AllMusic (identifier)">AllMusic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/Ram+Narayan">Ram Narayan</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0621256/">Ram Narayan</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Padma_Shri_Award_Recipients_in_Art" title="Template:Padma Shri Award Recipients in Art"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Padma_Shri_Award_Recipients_in_Art" title="Template talk:Padma Shri Award Recipients in Art"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Padma_Shri_Award_Recipients_in_Art" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Padma Shri Award Recipients in Art"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_Padma_Shri_in_Art" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Recipients of <a href="/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma Shri</a> in Art</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Omkarnath_Thakur" title="Omkarnath Thakur">Omkarnath Thakur</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sthanam_Narasimha_Rao" title="Sthanam Narasimha Rao">Sthanam Narasimha Rao</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudhir_Khastgir" title="Sudhir Khastgir">Sudhir Khastgir</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwaram_Venkataswamy_Naidu" title="Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu">Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debaki_Bose" title="Debaki Bose">Debaki Bose</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shambhu_Maharaj" title="Shambhu Maharaj">Shambhu Maharaj</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nargis" title="Nargis">Nargis</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devika_Rani" title="Devika Rani">Devika Rani</a> (1958)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K._K._Hebbar" title="K. K. Hebbar">K. K. Hebbar</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismillah_Khan" title="Bismillah Khan">Bismillah Khan</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghunath_Krishna_Phadke" title="Raghunath Krishna Phadke">Raghunath Krishna Phadke</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Kumar" title="Ashok Kumar">Ashok Kumar</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehboob_Khan" title="Mehboob Khan">Mehboob Khan</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville_de_Mellow" title="Melville de Mellow">Melville de Mellow</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinayak_Pandurang_Karmarkar" title="Vinayak Pandurang Karmarkar">Vinayak Pandurang Karmarkar</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adi_Pherozeshah_Marzban" title="Adi Pherozeshah Marzban">Adi Pherozeshah Marzban</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._C._Sorcar" title="P. C. Sorcar">P. C. Sorcar</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Kunchu_Kurup" title="Guru Kunchu Kurup">Guru Kunchu Kurup</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Nagayya" title="V. Nagayya">V. Nagayya</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravishankar_Raval" title="Ravishankar Raval">Ravishankar Raval</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrinalini_Sarabhai" title="Mrinalini Sarabhai">Mrinalini Sarabhai</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivaji_Ganesan" title="Sivaji Ganesan">Sivaji Ganesan</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._F._Husain" title="M. F. Husain">M. F. Husain</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitra_Charat_Ram" title="Sumitra Charat Ram">Sumitra Charat Ram</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Bhanumathi" title="P. Bhanumathi">P. Bhanumathi</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daji_Bhatawadekar" title="Daji Bhatawadekar">Daji Bhatawadekar</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasant_Desai" title="Vasant Desai">Vasant Desai</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddheshwari_Devi" title="Siddheshwari Devi">Siddheshwari Devi</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Rafi" title="Mohammed Rafi">Mohammed Rafi</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sashadhar_Mukherjee" title="Sashadhar Mukherjee">Sashadhar Mukherjee</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinjamuri_Venkata_Lakshmi_Narasimha_Rao" title="Vinjamuri Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao">Vinjamuri Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._R._Acharekar" title="M. R. Acharekar">M. R. Acharekar</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Begum_Akhtar" title="Begum Akhtar">Begum Akhtar</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharan_Rani_Backliwal" title="Sharan Rani Backliwal">Sharan Rani Backliwal</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikhil_Banerjee" title="Nikhil Banerjee">Nikhil Banerjee</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunil_Dutt" title="Sunil Dutt">Sunil Dutt</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durga_Khote" title="Durga Khote">Durga Khote</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamini_Krishnamurthy" title="Yamini Krishnamurthy">Yamini Krishnamurthy</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankar%E2%80%93Jaikishan" title="Shankar–Jaikishan">Shankar–Jaikishan</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayodhya_Prasad" title="Ayodhya Prasad">Ayodhya Prasad</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akkineni_Nageswara_Rao" title="Akkineni Nageswara Rao">Akkineni Nageswara Rao</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._T._Rama_Rao" title="N. T. Rama Rao">N. T. Rama Rao</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devi_Lal_Samar" title="Devi Lal Samar">Devi Lal Samar</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyjayanthimala" title="Vyjayanthimala">Vyjayanthimala</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khwaja_Ahmad_Abbas" title="Khwaja Ahmad Abbas">Khwaja Ahmad Abbas</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Abraham_Cheulkar" title="David Abraham Cheulkar">David Abraham Cheulkar</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._S._Bendre" title="N. S. Bendre">N. S. Bendre</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._D._Burman" title="S. D. Burman">S. D. Burman</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Saroja_Devi" title="B. Saroja Devi">B. Saroja Devi</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indrani_Rahman" title="Indrani Rahman">Indrani Rahman</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balraj_Sahni" title="Balraj Sahni">Balraj Sahni</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._N._Swamy_(artist)" title="S. N. Swamy (artist)">S. N. Swamy (artist)</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukumar_Bose" title="Sukumar Bose">Sukumar Bose</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prem_Dhawan" title="Prem Dhawan">Prem Dhawan</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratna_Fabri" title="Ratna Fabri">Ratna Fabri</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_Ganesan" title="Gemini Ganesan">Gemini Ganesan</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritwik_Ghatak" title="Ritwik Ghatak">Ritwik Ghatak</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damayanti_Joshi" title="Damayanti Joshi">Damayanti Joshi</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Halim_Jaffer_Khan" title="Abdul Halim Jaffer Khan">Abdul Halim Jaffer Khan</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Jamshed_Khandalavala" title="Karl Jamshed Khandalavala">Karl Jamshed Khandalavala</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhaviah_Krishnan" title="Madhaviah Krishnan">Madhaviah Krishnan</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Kumar" title="Rajendra Kumar">Rajendra Kumar</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pankaj_Mullick" title="Pankaj Mullick">Pankaj Mullick</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamandalam_Krishnan_Nair" title="Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair">Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relangi_(actor)" title="Relangi (actor)">Relangi</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gummadi_(actor)" title="Gummadi (actor)">Gummadi</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Raghav_Rao" title="Vijay Raghav Rao">Vijay Raghav Rao</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Satyanarayana_Sarma" title="V. Satyanarayana Sarma">V. Satyanarayana Sarma</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisnam_Amubi_Singh" title="Maisnam Amubi Singh">Maisnam Amubi Singh</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._B._Sundarambal" title="K. B. Sundarambal">K. B. Sundarambal</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avinash_Vyas" title="Avinash Vyas">Avinash Vyas</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Balamuralikrishna" title="M. Balamuralikrishna">M. Balamuralikrishna</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankho_Chaudhuri" title="Sankho Chaudhuri">Sankho Chaudhuri</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manna_Dey" title="Manna Dey">Manna Dey</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripti_Mitra" title="Tripti Mitra">Tripti Mitra</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vazhenkada_Kunchu_Nair" title="Vazhenkada Kunchu Nair">Vazhenkada Kunchu Nair</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenganoor_Raman_Pillai" title="Chenganoor Raman Pillai">Chenganoor Raman Pillai</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._N._Dandayudhapani_Pillai" title="K. N. Dandayudhapani Pillai">K. N. Dandayudhapani Pillai</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanta_Rao" title="Shanta Rao">Shanta Rao</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_(composer)" title="Ravi (composer)">Ravi</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahir_Ludhianvi" title="Sahir Ludhianvi">Sahir Ludhianvi</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siyaram_Tiwari_(musician)" title="Siyaram Tiwari (musician)">Siyaram Tiwari (musician)</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiranjeet_Chakraborty" title="Chiranjeet Chakraborty">Chiranjeet Chakraborty</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girija_Devi" title="Girija Devi">Girija Devi</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasudeo_S._Gaitonde" title="Vasudeo S. Gaitonde">Vasudeo S. Gaitonde</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunil_Janah" title="Sunil Janah">Sunil Janah</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalgudi_Jayaraman" title="Lalgudi Jayaraman">Lalgudi Jayaraman</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhimsen_Joshi" title="Bhimsen Joshi">Bhimsen Joshi</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahendra_Kapoor" title="Mahendra Kapoor">Mahendra Kapoor</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Kumar_(artist)" title="Ram Kumar (artist)">Ram Kumar (artist)</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrishikesh_Mukherjee" title="Hrishikesh Mukherjee">Hrishikesh Mukherjee</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vazhuvoor_Ramaiah_Pillai" title="Vazhuvoor Ramaiah Pillai">Vazhuvoor Ramaiah Pillai</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samta_Prasad" title="Samta Prasad">Samta Prasad</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._K._Radha" title="M. K. Radha">M. K. Radha</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghu_Rai" title="Raghu Rai">Raghu Rai</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Reddy_(artist)" title="Krishna Reddy (artist)">Krishna Reddy</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waheeda_Rehman" title="Waheeda Rehman">Waheeda Rehman</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juthika_Roy" title="Juthika Roy">Juthika Roy</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suchitra_Sen" title="Suchitra Sen">Suchitra Sen</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gubbi_Veeranna" title="Gubbi Veeranna">Gubbi Veeranna</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitara_Devi" title="Sitara Devi">Sitara Devi</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._N._Krishnan" title="T. N. Krishnan">T. N. Krishnan</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishan_Maharaj" title="Kishan Maharaj">Kishan Maharaj</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanathapuram_C._S._Murugabhoopathy" title="Ramanathapuram C. S. Murugabhoopathy">Ramanathapuram C. S. Murugabhoopathy</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thikkurissy_Sukumaran_Nair" title="Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair">Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uma_Sharma" title="Uma Sharma">Uma Sharma</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._G._Thakur_Singh" title="S. G. Thakur Singh">S. G. Thakur Singh</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifi_Azmi" title="Kaifi Azmi">Kaifi Azmi</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushkar_Bhan" title="Pushkar Bhan">Pushkar Bhan</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_Madhava_Chakyar" title="Mani Madhava Chakyar">Mani Madhava Chakyar</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bindhyabasini_Devi" title="Bindhyabasini Devi">Bindhyabasini Devi</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naina_Devi_(singer)" title="Naina Devi (singer)">Naina Devi</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girish_Karnad" title="Girish Karnad">Girish Karnad</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shriram_Lagoo" title="Shriram Lagoo">Shriram Lagoo</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelucharan_Mohapatra" title="Kelucharan Mohapatra">Kelucharan Mohapatra</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutan" title="Nutan">Nutan</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._D._Ramanathan" title="M. D. Ramanathan">M. D. Ramanathan</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Som_Nath_Sadhu" title="Som Nath Sadhu">Som Nath Sadhu</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emani_Sankara_Sastry" title="Emani Sankara Sastry">Emani Sankara Sastry</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kripal_Singh_Shekhawat" title="Kripal Singh Shekhawat">Kripal Singh Shekhawat</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manik_Varma" title="Manik Varma">Manik Varma</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Gopalakrishnan" title="M. S. Gopalakrishnan">M. S. Gopalakrishnan</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasraj" title="Jasraj">Jasraj</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amjad_Ali_Khan" title="Amjad Ali Khan">Amjad Ali Khan</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopi_Krishna_(dancer)" title="Gopi Krishna (dancer)">Gopi Krishna</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjukta_Panigrahi" title="Sanjukta Panigrahi">Sanjukta Panigrahi</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basavaraj_Rajguru" title="Basavaraj Rajguru">Basavaraj Rajguru</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyanam_Raghuramayya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalyanam Raghuramayya">Kalyanam Raghuramayya</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Sathyu" title="M. S. Sathyu">M. S. Sathyu</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._G._Subramanyan" title="K. G. Subramanyan">K. G. Subramanyan</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gitchandra_Tongbra" title="Gitchandra Tongbra">Gitchandra Tongbra</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._J._Yesudas" title="K. J. Yesudas">K. J. Yesudas</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyam_Benegal" title="Shyam Benegal">Shyam Benegal</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghunath_Mohapatra" title="Raghunath Mohapatra">Raghunath Mohapatra</a> (1976)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ram Narayan</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._V._Narayanaswamy" title="K. V. Narayanaswamy">K. V. Narayanaswamy</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Nagendra_Rao" title="R. Nagendra Rao">R. Nagendra Rao</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Somasundaram" title="S. Somasundaram">S. Somasundaram</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parveen_Sultana" class="mw-redirect" title="Parveen Sultana">Parveen Sultana</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhanraj_Bhagat" title="Dhanraj Bhagat">Dhanraj Bhagat</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhupen_Hazarika" title="Bhupen Hazarika">Bhupen Hazarika</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheik_Chinna_Moulana" title="Sheik Chinna Moulana">Sheik Chinna Moulana</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alla_Rakha" title="Alla Rakha">Alla Rakha</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehangir_Sabavala" title="Jehangir Sabavala">Jehangir Sabavala</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Rasool_Santosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghulam Rasool Santosh">Ghulam Rasool Santosh</a> (1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B._V._Karanth" title="B. V. Karanth">B. V. Karanth</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namagiripettai_Krishnan" title="Namagiripettai Krishnan">Namagiripettai Krishnan</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambhir_Singh_Mura" title="Gambhir Singh Mura">Gambhir Singh Mura</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashrath_Patel" title="Dashrath Patel">Dashrath Patel</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._H._Raza" title="S. H. Raza">S. H. Raza</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padma_Subrahmanyam" title="Padma Subrahmanyam">Padma Subrahmanyam</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allah_Jilai_Bai" title="Allah Jilai Bai">Allah Jilai Bai</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammannur_Madhava_Chakyar" title="Ammannur Madhava Chakyar">Ammannur Madhava Chakyar</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabbar_Patel" title="Jabbar Patel">Jabbar Patel</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virendra_Prabhakar" title="Virendra Prabhakar">Virendra Prabhakar</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gautam_Vaghela" title="Gautam Vaghela">Gautam Vaghela</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirkazhi_Govindarajan" title="Sirkazhi Govindarajan">Sirkazhi Govindarajan</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gautam_Vaghela" title="Gautam Vaghela">Gautam Vaghela</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirkazhi_Govindarajan" title="Sirkazhi Govindarajan">Sirkazhi Govindarajan</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharafat_Hussain_Khan" title="Sharafat Hussain Khan">Sharafat Hussain Khan</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Mahata" title="Nepal Mahata">Nepal Mahata</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handel_Manuel" title="Handel Manuel">Handel Manuel</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulam_Mohammed_Sheikh" title="Gulam Mohammed Sheikh">Gulam Mohammed Sheikh</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghubir_Singh_(photographer)" title="Raghubir Singh (photographer)">Raghubir Singh</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobha_Singh_(painter)" title="Sobha Singh (painter)">Sobha Singh</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habib_Tanvir" title="Habib Tanvir">Habib Tanvir</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganga_Devi_(painter)" title="Ganga Devi (painter)">Ganga Devi</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amitabh_Bachchan" title="Amitabh Bachchan">Amitabh Bachchan</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purushottam_Das" title="Purushottam Das">Purushottam Das</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoor_Gopalakrishnan" title="Adoor Gopalakrishnan">Adoor Gopalakrishnan</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhupen_Khakhar" title="Bhupen Khakhar">Bhupen Khakhar</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinay_Chandra_Maudgalya" title="Vinay Chandra Maudgalya">Vinay Chandra Maudgalya</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roshan_Kumari" title="Roshan Kumari">Roshan Kumari</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavelikara_Krishnankutty_Nair" title="Mavelikara Krishnankutty Nair">Mavelikara Krishnankutty Nair</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._Rajam" title="N. Rajam">N. Rajam</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_and_Radha_Reddy" title="Raja and Radha Reddy">Raja and Radha Reddy</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nek_Chand" title="Nek Chand">Nek Chand</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Gopal_Vijayvargiya" title="Ram Gopal Vijayvargiya">Ram Gopal Vijayvargiya</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanti_Dave" title="Shanti Dave">Shanti Dave</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asa_Singh_Mastana" title="Asa Singh Mastana">Asa Singh Mastana</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laxman_Pai" title="Laxman Pai">Laxman Pai</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smita_Patil" title="Smita Patil">Smita Patil</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palghat_R._Raghu" title="Palghat R. Raghu">Palghat R. Raghu</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naseeruddin_Shah" title="Naseeruddin Shah">Naseeruddin Shah</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankar_Bapu_Apegaonkar" title="Shankar Bapu Apegaonkar">Shankar Bapu Apegaonkar</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanika_Banerjee" title="Kanika Banerjee">Kanika Banerjee</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subrata_Mitra" title="Subrata Mitra">Subrata Mitra</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajkumar_Singhajit_Singh" title="Rajkumar Singhajit Singh">Rajkumar Singhajit Singh</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisam-ud-din_Usta" title="Hisam-ud-din Usta">Hisam-ud-din Usta</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Balachander" title="K. Balachander">K. Balachander</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumudini_Lakhia" title="Kumudini Lakhia">Kumudini Lakhia</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijaya_Mehta" title="Vijaya Mehta">Vijaya Mehta</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._Ramani" title="N. Ramani">N. Ramani</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aparna_Sen" title="Aparna Sen">Aparna Sen</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naresh_Sohal" title="Naresh Sohal">Naresh Sohal</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jitendra_Abhisheki" title="Jitendra Abhisheki">Jitendra Abhisheki</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabana_Azmi" title="Shabana Azmi">Shabana Azmi</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teejan_Bai" title="Teejan Bai">Teejan Bai</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikash_Bhattacharjee" title="Bikash Bhattacharjee">Bikash Bhattacharjee</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakir_Hussain_(musician)" title="Zakir Hussain (musician)">Zakir Hussain</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chindodi_Leela" title="Chindodi Leela">Chindodi Leela</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudharani_Raghupathy" title="Sudharani Raghupathy">Sudharani Raghupathy</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudarshan_Sahoo" title="Sudarshan Sahoo">Sudarshan Sahoo</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kudrat_Singh" title="Kudrat Singh">Kudrat Singh</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umayalpuram_K._Sivaraman" title="Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman">Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jitendra_Abhisheki" title="Jitendra Abhisheki">Jitendra Abhisheki</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adyar_K._Lakshman" title="Adyar K. Lakshman">Adyar K. Lakshman</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haku_Shah" title="Haku Shah">Haku Shah</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Subramaniam" title="L. Subramaniam">L. Subramaniam</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratan_Thiyam" title="Ratan Thiyam">Ratan Thiyam</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upendra_Trivedi" title="Upendra Trivedi">Upendra Trivedi</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohan_Agashe" title="Mohan Agashe">Mohan Agashe</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Aravindan" title="G. Aravindan">G. Aravindan</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabha_Atre" title="Prabha Atre">Prabha Atre</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asgari_Bai" title="Asgari Bai">Asgari Bai</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulab_Bai" title="Gulab Bai">Gulab Bai</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balwantrai_Bhatt" title="Balwantrai Bhatt">Balwantrai Bhatt</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diwaliben_Bhil" title="Diwaliben Bhil">Diwaliben Bhil</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_Bisaria" title="Raj Bisaria">Raj Bisaria</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._M._Ganapathy" title="S. M. Ganapathy">S. M. Ganapathy</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Haasan" title="Kamal Haasan">Kamal Haasan</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishamber_Khanna" title="Bishamber Khanna">Bishamber Khanna</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishen_Khanna" title="Krishen Khanna">Krishen Khanna</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allu_Ramalingaiah" title="Allu Ramalingaiah">Allu Ramalingaiah</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarun_Majumdar" title="Tarun Majumdar">Tarun Majumdar</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhavi_Mudgal" title="Madhavi Mudgal">Madhavi Mudgal</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Om_Puri" title="Om Puri">Om Puri</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanak_Rele" title="Kanak Rele">Kanak Rele</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leela_Samson" title="Leela Samson">Leela Samson</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharajapuram_Santhanam" title="Maharajapuram Santhanam">Maharajapuram Santhanam</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapila_Vatsyayan" title="Kapila Vatsyayan">Kapila Vatsyayan</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranbir_Singh_Bisht" title="Ranbir Singh Bisht">Ranbir Singh Bisht</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Gopy" title="Bharat Gopy">Bharat Gopy</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Mustafa_Khan_(singer)" title="Ghulam Mustafa Khan (singer)">Ghulam Mustafa Khan</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafeez_Ahmed_Khan" title="Hafeez Ahmed Khan">Hafeez Ahmed Khan</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanno_Khurana" title="Shanno Khurana">Shanno Khurana</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratima_Barua_Pandey" title="Pratima Barua Pandey">Pratima Barua Pandey</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manu_Parekh" title="Manu Parekh">Manu Parekh</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivkumar_Sharma" title="Shivkumar Sharma">Shivkumar Sharma</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurcharan_Singh_(painter)" title="Gurcharan Singh (painter)">Gurcharan Singh (painter)</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharda_Sinha" title="Sharda Sinha">Sharda Sinha</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alarmel_Valli" title="Alarmel Valli">Alarmel Valli</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaya_Bachchan" title="Jaya Bachchan">Jaya Bachchan</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pankaj_Charan_Das" title="Pankaj Charan Das">Pankaj Charan Das</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biren_De" title="Biren De">Biren De</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srirangam_Gopalaratnam" title="Srirangam Gopalaratnam">Srirangam Gopalaratnam</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabri_Khan" title="Sabri Khan">Sabri Khan</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunita_Kohli" title="Sunita Kohli">Sunita Kohli</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurai_N._Krishnan" title="Madurai N. Krishnan">Madurai N. Krishnan</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manoj_Kumar" title="Manoj Kumar">Manoj Kumar</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meera_Mukherjee" title="Meera Mukherjee">Meera Mukherjee</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asha_Parekh" title="Asha Parekh">Asha Parekh</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nataraja_Ramakrishna" title="Nataraja Ramakrishna">Nataraja Ramakrishna</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagaban_Sahu" title="Bhagaban Sahu">Bhagaban Sahu</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anandji_Virji_Shah" title="Anandji Virji Shah">Anandji Virji Shah</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyanji_Virji_Shah" title="Kalyanji Virji Shah">Kalyanji Virji Shah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kalyanji-Anandji" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalyanji-Anandji">Kalyanji-Anandji</a>) (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundari_K._Shridharani" title="Sundari K. Shridharani">Sundari K. Shridharani</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapan_Sinha" title="Tapan Sinha">Tapan Sinha</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muthiah_Sthapati" title="Muthiah Sthapati">Muthiah Sthapati</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Viswanath" title="K. Viswanath">K. Viswanath</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitra_Visweswaran" title="Chitra Visweswaran">Chitra Visweswaran</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipali_Barthakur" title="Dipali Barthakur">Dipali Barthakur</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammootty" title="Mammootty">Mammootty</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunja_Bihari_Meher" title="Kunja Bihari Meher">Kunja Bihari Meher</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnarao_Sable" title="Krishnarao Sable">Krishnarao Sable</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zohra_Sehgal" title="Zohra Sehgal">Zohra Sehgal</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Ibomcha_Sharma" title="K. Ibomcha Sharma">K. Ibomcha Sharma</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U._Srinivas" title="U. Srinivas">U. Srinivas</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javed_Akhtar" title="Javed Akhtar">Javed Akhtar</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saryu_Doshi" title="Saryu Doshi">Saryu Doshi</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulochana_Latkar" title="Sulochana Latkar">Sulochana Latkar</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumati_Mutatkar" title="Sumati Mutatkar">Sumati Mutatkar</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shobha_Deepak_Singh" title="Shobha Deepak Singh">Shobha Deepak Singh</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagmohan_Sursagar" title="Jagmohan Sursagar">Jagmohan Sursagar</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_V._Sutar" title="Ram V. Sutar">Ram V. Sutar</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanhai_Chitrakar" title="Kanhai Chitrakar">Kanhai Chitrakar</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shekhar_Kapur" title="Shekhar Kapur">Shekhar Kapur</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hema_Malini" title="Hema Malini">Hema Malini</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjolie_Ela_Menon" title="Anjolie Ela Menon">Anjolie Ela Menon</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubha_Mudgal" title="Shubha Mudgal">Shubha Mudgal</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyque_Padamsee" title="Alyque Padamsee">Alyque Padamsee</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman">A. R. Rahman</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanand_Sagar" title="Ramanand Sagar">Ramanand Sagar</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._P._Balasubrahmanyam" title="S. P. Balasubrahmanyam">S. P. Balasubrahmanyam</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aamir_Raza_Husain" title="Aamir Raza Husain">Aamir Raza Husain</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmaja_Phenany_Joglekar" title="Padmaja Phenany Joglekar">Padmaja Phenany Joglekar</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Tayab_Khan" title="Mohammed Tayab Khan">Mohammed Tayab Khan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunil_Kothari" title="Sunil Kothari">Sunil Kothari</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerella_Venu_Madhav" title="Nerella Venu Madhav">Nerella Venu Madhav</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohanlal" title="Mohanlal">Mohanlal</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shobha_Naidu" class="mw-redirect" title="Shobha Naidu">Shobha Naidu</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._V._S._Raju" title="D. V. S. Raju">D. V. S. Raju</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avadhanam_Sita_Raman" title="Avadhanam Sita Raman">Avadhanam Sita Raman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siramdasu_Venkata_Rama_Rao" title="Siramdasu Venkata Rama Rao">Siramdasu Venkata Rama Rao</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thota_Tharani" title="Thota Tharani">Thota Tharani</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._D._Amaradeva" title="W. D. Amaradeva">W. D. Amaradeva</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_Begum" title="Raj Begum">Raj Begum</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishwa_Mohan_Bhatt" title="Vishwa Mohan Bhatt">Vishwa Mohan Bhatt</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushpa_Bhuyan" title="Pushpa Bhuyan">Pushpa Bhuyan</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajan_Devadas" title="Rajan Devadas">Rajan Devadas</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darshana_Jhaveri" title="Darshana Jhaveri">Darshana Jhaveri</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Latif_Khan" title="Abdul Latif Khan">Abdul Latif Khan</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_Krishnaswami" title="Mani Krishnaswami">Mani Krishnaswami</a> (2002)</li> <li>Fazal Mohammad (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manorama_(Tamil_actress)" title="Manorama (Tamil actress)">Manorama</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govind_Nihalani" title="Govind Nihalani">Govind Nihalani</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_Ratnam" title="Mani Ratnam">Mani Ratnam</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiran_Segal" title="Kiran Segal">Kiran Segal</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navaneetham_Padmanabha_Seshadri" title="Navaneetham Padmanabha Seshadri">Navaneetham Padmanabha Seshadri</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saroja_Vaidyanathan" title="Saroja Vaidyanathan">Saroja Vaidyanathan</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._H._Vinayakram" title="T. H. Vinayakram">T. H. Vinayakram</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahnu_Barua" title="Jahnu Barua">Jahnu Barua</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Denzongpa" title="Danny Denzongpa">Danny Denzongpa</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kshetrimayum_Ongbi_Thouranisabi_Devi" title="Kshetrimayum Ongbi Thouranisabi Devi">Kshetrimayum Ongbi Thouranisabi Devi</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Ganguly" title="Rita Ganguly">Rita Ganguly</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjana_Gauhar" title="Ranjana Gauhar">Ranjana Gauhar</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadashiv_Vasantrao_Gorakshkar" title="Sadashiv Vasantrao Gorakshkar">Sadashiv Vasantrao Gorakshkar</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakhee_Gulzar" title="Rakhee Gulzar">Rakhee Gulzar</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemi_Chandra_Jain" title="Nemi Chandra Jain">Nemi Chandra Jain</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._P._Jain" title="O. P. Jain">O. P. Jain</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aamir_Khan" title="Aamir Khan">Aamir Khan</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shafaat_Ahmed_Khan" title="Shafaat Ahmed Khan">Shafaat Ahmed Khan</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._M._Soundararajan" title="T. M. Soundararajan">T. M. Soundararajan</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukumari" title="Sukumari">Sukumari</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satish_Vyas_(musician)" title="Satish Vyas (musician)">Satish Vyas</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharathiraja" title="Bharathiraja">Bharathiraja</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguni_Charan_Das" title="Maguni Charan Das">Maguni Charan Das</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manoranjan_Das" title="Manoranjan Das">Manoranjan Das</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._K._Datar" title="D. K. Datar">D. K. Datar</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadri_Gopalnath" title="Kadri Gopalnath">Kadri Gopalnath</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hariharan_(singer)" title="Hariharan (singer)">Hariharan (singer)</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purshottam_Das_Jalota" title="Purshottam Das Jalota">Purshottam Das Jalota</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishn_Kanhai" title="Krishn Kanhai">Krishn Kanhai</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heisnam_Kanhailal" title="Heisnam Kanhailal">Heisnam Kanhailal</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anupam_Kher" title="Anupam Kher">Anupam Kher</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkil_Sisters_%E2%80%93_Kunjumani_%26_Neela" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikkil Sisters – Kunjumani & Neela">Sikkil Sisters – Kunjumani & Neela</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keezhpadam_Kumaran_Nair" title="Keezhpadam Kumaran Nair">Keezhpadam Kumaran Nair</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudha_Ragunathan" title="Sudha Ragunathan">Sudha Ragunathan</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haridwaramangalam_A._K._Palanivel" title="Haridwaramangalam A. K. Palanivel">Haridwaramangalam A. K. Palanivel</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veernala_Jayarama_Rao" title="Veernala Jayarama Rao">Veernala Jayarama Rao</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharati_Shivaji" title="Bharati Shivaji">Bharati Shivaji</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singh_Bandhu" title="Singh Bandhu">Singh Bandhu</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhajan_Sopori" title="Bhajan Sopori">Bhajan Sopori</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neyyattinkara_Vasudevan" title="Neyyattinkara Vasudevan">Neyyattinkara Vasudevan</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzaffar_Ali" title="Muzaffar Ali">Muzaffar Ali</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shameem_Dev_Azad" class="mw-redirect" title="Shameem Dev Azad">Shameem Dev Azad</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Boyer" title="M. Boyer">M. Boyer</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._S._Chithra" title="K. S. Chithra">K. S. Chithra</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumlembam_Gambhini_Devi" title="Yumlembam Gambhini Devi">Yumlembam Gambhini Devi</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Rukh_Khan" title="Shah Rukh Khan">Shah Rukh Khan</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Sadiq_Khan" title="Ghulam Sadiq Khan">Ghulam Sadiq Khan</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavita_Krishnamurti" title="Kavita Krishnamurti">Kavita Krishnamurti</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaturbhuj_Meher" title="Chaturbhuj Meher">Chaturbhuj Meher</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumkum_Mohanty" title="Kumkum Mohanty">Kumkum Mohanty</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punaram_Nishad" title="Punaram Nishad">Punaram Nishad</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedar_Nath_Sahoo" title="Kedar Nath Sahoo">Kedar Nath Sahoo</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sougaijam_Thanil_Singh" title="Sougaijam Thanil Singh">Sougaijam Thanil Singh</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnakudi_Vaidyanathan" title="Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan">Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komala_Varadan" title="Komala Varadan">Komala Varadan</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadali_Brothers" title="Wadali Brothers">Wadali Brothers</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ileana_Citaristi" title="Ileana Citaristi">Ileana Citaristi</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmood_Dhaulpuri" title="Mehmood Dhaulpuri">Mehmood Dhaulpuri</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shree_Lal_Joshi" title="Shree Lal Joshi">Shree Lal Joshi</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surinder_Kaur" title="Surinder Kaur">Surinder Kaur</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Khan_(musician)" title="Rashid Khan (musician)">Rashid Khan (musician)</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasundhara_Komkali" title="Vasundhara Komkali">Vasundhara Komkali</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yashodhar_Mathpal" title="Yashodhar Mathpal">Yashodhar Mathpal</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhup_Mudgal" title="Madhup Mudgal">Madhup Mudgal</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavungal_Chathunni_Panicker" title="Kavungal Chathunni Panicker">Kavungal Chathunni Panicker</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyama_Charan_Pati" title="Shyama Charan Pati">Shyama Charan Pati</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gayatri_Sankaran" title="Gayatri Sankaran">Gayatri Sankaran</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prasad_Sawkar" title="Prasad Sawkar">Prasad Sawkar</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aribam_Syam_Sharma" title="Aribam Syam Sharma">Aribam Syam Sharma</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shobana" title="Shobana">Shobana</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanaka_Srinivasan" title="Kanaka Srinivasan">Kanaka Srinivasan</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pankaj_Udhas" title="Pankaj Udhas">Pankaj Udhas</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohan_Babu" title="Mohan Babu">Mohan Babu</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geeta_Chandran" title="Geeta Chandran">Geeta Chandran</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astad_Deboo" title="Astad Deboo">Astad Deboo</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neelamani_Devi" title="Neelamani Devi">Neelamani Devi</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remo_Fernandes" title="Remo Fernandes">Remo Fernandes</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Gopinathan" title="P. Gopinathan">P. Gopinathan</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushpa_Hans" title="Pushpa Hans">Pushpa Hans</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanti_Hiranand" title="Shanti Hiranand">Shanti Hiranand</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananda_Shankar_Jayant" title="Ananda Shankar Jayant">Ananda Shankar Jayant</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govardhan_Kumari" title="Govardhan Kumari">Govardhan Kumari</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonam_Tshering_Lepcha" title="Sonam Tshering Lepcha">Sonam Tshering Lepcha</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balachandra_Menon" title="Balachandra Menon">Balachandra Menon</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashikala" title="Shashikala">Shashikala</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gajendra_Narayan_Singh_(musicologist)" title="Gajendra Narayan Singh (musicologist)">Gajendra Narayan Singh</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thingbaijam_Babu_Singh" title="Thingbaijam Babu Singh">Thingbaijam Babu Singh</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannuru_Sripathy" title="Pannuru Sripathy">Pannuru Sripathy</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valayapatti_A._R._Subramaniam" title="Valayapatti A. R. Subramaniam">Valayapatti A. R. Subramaniam</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waman_Thakre" title="Waman Thakre">Waman Thakre</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._R._Thilagam" title="P. R. Thilagam">P. R. Thilagam</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Alter" title="Tom Alter">Tom Alter</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moozhikkulam_Kochukuttan_Chakyar" title="Moozhikkulam Kochukuttan Chakyar">Moozhikkulam Kochukuttan Chakyar</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonnalagadda_Gurappa_Chetty" title="Jonnalagadda Gurappa Chetty">Jonnalagadda Gurappa Chetty</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meenakshi_Chitharanjan" title="Meenakshi Chitharanjan">Meenakshi Chitharanjan</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhuri_Dixit" title="Madhuri Dixit">Madhuri Dixit Nene</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekoo_Gandhy" title="Kekoo Gandhy">Kekoo Gandhy</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Giri_Syiem" title="Helen Giri Syiem">Helen Giri Syiem</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatin_Goswami" title="Jatin Goswami">Jatin Goswami</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Raj_Hans" title="Hans Raj Hans">Hans Raj Hans</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabitri_Heisnam" title="Sabitri Heisnam">Sabitri Heisnam</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gokulotsavji_Maharaj" title="Gokulotsavji Maharaj">Gokulotsavji Maharaj</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Narayanan_Nambiar" title="P. K. Narayanan Nambiar">P. K. Narayanan Nambiar</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennadi_Mikhailovich_Pechinkov" title="Gennadi Mikhailovich Pechinkov">Gennadi Mikhailovich Pechinkov</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangadhar_Pradhan" title="Gangadhar Pradhan">Gangadhar Pradhan</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirkazhi_G._Sivachidambaram" title="Sirkazhi G. Sivachidambaram">Sirkazhi G. Sivachidambaram</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawahar_Wattal" title="Jawahar Wattal">Jawahar Wattal</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameena_Ahmad_Ahuja" title="Ameena Ahmad Ahuja">Ameena Ahmad Ahuja</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aishwarya_Rai_Bachchan" title="Aishwarya Rai Bachchan">Aishwarya Rai Bachchan</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemi_Bawa" title="Hemi Bawa">Hemi Bawa</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmanandam" title="Brahmanandam">Brahmanandam</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devayani_(dancer)" title="Devayani (dancer)">Devayani (dancer)</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suresh_Dutta" title="Suresh Dutta">Suresh Dutta</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamandalam_Gopi" title="Kalamandalam Gopi">Kalamandalam Gopi</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niranjan_Goswami" title="Niranjan Goswami">Niranjan Goswami</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geeta_Kapur" title="Geeta Kapur">Geeta Kapur</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirmal_Singh_Khalsa" title="Nirmal Singh Khalsa">Nirmal Singh Khalsa</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashmat_Ullah_Khan" title="Hashmat Ullah Khan">Hashmat Ullah Khan</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_(actress)" title="Helen (actress)">Helen</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Krishnaswamy" title="S. Krishnaswamy">S. Krishnaswamy</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akshay_Kumar" title="Akshay Kumar">Akshay Kumar</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iravatham_Mahadevan" title="Iravatham Mahadevan">Iravatham Mahadevan</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hridaynath_Mangeshkar" title="Hridaynath Mangeshkar">Hridaynath Mangeshkar</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penaz_Masani" title="Penaz Masani">Penaz Masani</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoli_Mitra" title="Shaoli Mitra">Shaoli Mitra</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udit_Narayan" title="Udit Narayan">Udit Narayan</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govind_Ram_Nirmalkar" title="Govind Ram Nirmalkar">Govind Ram Nirmalkar</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leela_Omchery" title="Leela Omchery">Leela Omchery</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratapaditya_Pal" title="Pratapaditya Pal">Pratapaditya Pal</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aruna_Sairam" title="Aruna Sairam">Aruna Sairam</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattannoor_Sankarankutty" title="Mattannoor Sankarankutty">Mattannoor Sankarankutty</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumar_Sanu" title="Kumar Sanu">Kumar Sanu</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiran_Seth" title="Kiran Seth">Kiran Seth</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurumayum_Gourakishor_Sharma" title="Gurumayum Gourakishor Sharma">Gurumayum Gourakishor Sharma</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skendrowell_Syiemlieh" title="Skendrowell Syiemlieh">Skendrowell Syiemlieh</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thilakan" title="Thilakan">Thilakan</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._P._Udayabhanu" title="K. P. Udayabhanu">K. P. Udayabhanu</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivek_(actor)" title="Vivek (actor)">Vivek (actor)</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gul_Bardhan" title="Gul Bardhan">Gul Bardhan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Berkson" title="Carmel Berkson">Carmel Berkson</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasifuddin_Dagar" title="Wasifuddin Dagar">Wasifuddin Dagar</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haobam_Ongbi_Ngangbi_Devi" title="Haobam Ongbi Ngangbi Devi">Haobam Ongbi Ngangbi Devi</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemai_Ghosh_(photographer)" title="Nemai Ghosh (photographer)">Nemai Ghosh</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitra_Guha" title="Sumitra Guha">Sumitra Guha</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulhas_Kashalkar" title="Ulhas Kashalkar">Ulhas Kashalkar</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saif_Ali_Khan" title="Saif Ali Khan">Saif Ali Khan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukund_Lath" title="Mukund Lath">Mukund Lath</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Dayal_Munda" title="Ram Dayal Munda">Ram Dayal Munda</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arundathi_Nag" title="Arundathi Nag">Arundathi Nag</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghunath_Panigrahi" title="Raghunath Panigrahi">Raghunath Panigrahi</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resul_Pookutty" title="Resul Pookutty">Resul Pookutty</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arjun_Prajapati" title="Arjun Prajapati">Arjun Prajapati</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajkumar_Achouba_Singh" title="Rajkumar Achouba Singh">Rajkumar Achouba Singh</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shobha_Raju" title="Shobha Raju">Shobha Raju</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayadhar_Raut" title="Mayadhar Raut">Mayadhar Raut</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rekha" title="Rekha">Rekha</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajoy_Chakrabarty" title="Ajoy Chakrabarty">Ajoy Chakrabarty</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neelam_Mansingh_Chowdhry" title="Neelam Mansingh Chowdhry">Neelam Mansingh Chowdhry</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makar_Dhwaja_Darogha" title="Makar Dhwaja Darogha">Makar Dhwaja Darogha</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahasundari_Devi" title="Mahasundari Devi">Mahasundari Devi</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gajam_Govardhana" title="Gajam Govardhana">Gajam Govardhana</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunayana_Hazarilal" title="Sunayana Hazarilal">Sunayana Hazarilal</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._R._Janakiraman" title="S. R. Janakiraman">S. R. Janakiraman</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayaram" title="Jayaram">Jayaram</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kajol" title="Kajol">Kajol</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaji_N._Karun" title="Shaji N. Karun">Shaji N. Karun</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girish_Kasaravalli" title="Girish Kasaravalli">Girish Kasaravalli</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irrfan_Khan" title="Irrfan Khan">Irrfan Khan</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabu_(actress)" title="Tabu (actress)">Tabu</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamandalam_Kshemavathy" title="Kalamandalam Kshemavathy">Kalamandalam Kshemavathy</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvanam_Kuttan_Marar" title="Peruvanam Kuttan Marar">Peruvanam Kuttan Marar</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jivya_Soma_Mashe" title="Jivya Soma Mashe">Jivya Soma Mashe</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadi_Pudumjee" title="Dadi Pudumjee">Dadi Pudumjee</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._K._Saroja" title="M. K. Saroja">M. K. Saroja</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khangembam_Mangi_Singh" title="Khangembam Mangi Singh">Khangembam Mangi Singh</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prahlad_Tipanya" title="Prahlad Tipanya">Prahlad Tipanya</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usha_Uthup" title="Usha Uthup">Usha Uthup</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satish_Alekar" title="Satish Alekar">Satish Alekar</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satish_Alekar" title="Satish Alekar">Satish Alekar</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanraj_Bhatia" title="Vanraj Bhatia">Vanraj Bhatia</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nameirakpam_Ibemni_Devi" title="Nameirakpam Ibemni Devi">Nameirakpam Ibemni Devi</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopal_Prasad_Dubey" title="Gopal Prasad Dubey">Gopal Prasad Dubey</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gundecha_Brothers" title="Gundecha Brothers">Gundecha Brothers</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittani_Ramachandra_Hegde" title="Chittani Ramachandra Hegde">Chittani Ramachandra Hegde</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anup_Jalota" title="Anup Jalota">Anup Jalota</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moti_Lal_Kemmu" title="Moti Lal Kemmu">Moti Lal Kemmu</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahid_Parvez" title="Shahid Parvez">Shahid Parvez</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohanlal_Chaturbhuj_Kumhar" title="Mohanlal Chaturbhuj Kumhar">Mohanlal Chaturbhuj Kumhar</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakar_Khan" title="Sakar Khan">Sakar Khan</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_Michael" title="Joy Michael">Joy Michael</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minati_Mishra" title="Minati Mishra">Minati Mishra</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na_Muthuswamy" class="mw-redirect" title="Na Muthuswamy">Na Muthuswamy</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Nagarathnamma" title="R. Nagarathnamma">R. Nagarathnamma</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamandalam_Sivan_Namboodiri" title="Kalamandalam Sivan Namboodiri">Kalamandalam Sivan Namboodiri</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priyadarshan" title="Priyadarshan">Priyadarshan</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priyadarshan" title="Priyadarshan">Priyadarshan</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Sharma" title="Vijay Sharma">Vijay Sharma</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laila_Tyabji" title="Laila Tyabji">Laila Tyabji</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamunabai_Waikar" title="Yamunabai Waikar">Yamunabai Waikar</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Shakir_Ali" title="S. Shakir Ali">S. Shakir Ali</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gajam_Anjaiah" title="Gajam Anjaiah">Gajam Anjaiah</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bapu_(director)" title="Bapu (director)">Bapu</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Bartholomew" title="Pablo Bartholomew">Pablo Bartholomew</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purna_Das_Baul_Samrat" title="Purna Das Baul Samrat">Purna Das Baul Samrat</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._C._D._Bharti" title="G. C. D. Bharti">G. C. D. Bharti</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apurba_Kishore_Bir" title="Apurba Kishore Bir">Apurba Kishore Bir</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanakanta_Bora" title="Ghanakanta Bora">Ghanakanta Bora</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Jayashree" title="B. Jayashree">B. Jayashree</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildamit_Lepcha" title="Hildamit Lepcha">Hildamit Lepcha</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhu_(actor)" title="Madhu (actor)">Madhu (actor)</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudha_Malhotra" title="Sudha Malhotra">Sudha Malhotra</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kailash_Chandra_Meher" title="Kailash Chandra Meher">Kailash Chandra Meher</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmdeo_Ram_Pandit" title="Brahmdeo Ram Pandit">Brahmdeo Ram Pandit</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nana_Patekar" title="Nana Patekar">Nana Patekar</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rekandar_Nageswara_Rao" title="Rekandar Nageswara Rao">Rekandar Nageswara Rao</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Mohammad_Saznawaz" title="Ghulam Mohammad Saznawaz">Ghulam Mohammad Saznawaz</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaymala_Shiledar" title="Jaymala Shiledar">Jaymala Shiledar</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramesh_Sippy" title="Ramesh Sippy">Ramesh Sippy</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sridevi" title="Sridevi">Sridevi</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suresh_Talwalkar" title="Suresh Talwalkar">Suresh Talwalkar</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahrukh_Tarapor" title="Mahrukh Tarapor">Mahrukh Tarapor</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balwant_Thakur" title="Balwant Thakur">Balwant Thakur</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Tiku" title="Rajendra Tiku">Rajendra Tiku</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ali_Baig" title="Mohammad Ali Baig">Mohammad Ali Baig</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidya_Balan" title="Vidya Balan">Vidya Balan</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musafir_Ram_Bhardwaj" title="Musafir Ram Bhardwaj">Musafir Ram Bhardwaj</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabitri_Chatterjee" title="Sabitri Chatterjee">Sabitri Chatterjee</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biman_Bihari_Das" title="Biman Bihari Das">Biman Bihari Das</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunil_Das" title="Sunil Das">Sunil Das</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elam_Endira_Devi" title="Elam Endira Devi">Elam Endira Devi</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supriya_Devi" title="Supriya Devi">Supriya Devi</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Ghate" title="Vijay Ghate">Vijay Ghate</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayana_Apte_Joshi" title="Nayana Apte Joshi">Nayana Apte Joshi</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elam_Endira_Devi" title="Elam Endira Devi">Elam Endira Devi</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supriya_Devi" title="Supriya Devi">Supriya Devi</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Ghate" title="Vijay Ghate">Vijay Ghate</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayana_Apte_Joshi" title="Nayana Apte Joshi">Nayana Apte Joshi</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rani_Karnaa" title="Rani Karnaa">Rani Karnaa</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bansi_Kaul" title="Bansi Kaul">Bansi Kaul</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moinuddin_Khan_(musician)" title="Moinuddin Khan (musician)">Moinuddin Khan (musician)</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geeta_Mahalik" title="Geeta Mahalik">Geeta Mahalik</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paresh_Maity" title="Paresh Maity">Paresh Maity</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Mohan" title="Ram Mohan">Ram Mohan</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudarsan_Pattnaik" title="Sudarsan Pattnaik">Sudarsan Pattnaik</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paresh_Rawal" title="Paresh Rawal">Paresh Rawal</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamandalam_Satyabhama" title="Kalamandalam Satyabhama">Kalamandalam Satyabhama</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anuj_Sharma_(actor)" title="Anuj Sharma (actor)">Anuj Sharma (actor)</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santosh_Sivan" title="Santosh Sivan">Santosh Sivan</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sooni_Taraporevala" title="Sooni Taraporevala">Sooni Taraporevala</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naresh_Bedi" title="Naresh Bedi">Naresh Bedi</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjay_Leela_Bhansali" title="Sanjay Leela Bhansali">Sanjay Leela Bhansali</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahul_Jain" title="Rahul Jain">Rahul Jain</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravindra_Jain" title="Ravindra Jain">Ravindra Jain</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prasoon_Joshi" title="Prasoon Joshi">Prasoon Joshi</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Kanyakumari" title="A. Kanyakumari">A. Kanyakumari</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prafulla_Kar" title="Prafulla Kar">Prafulla Kar</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripti_Mukherjee" title="Tripti Mukherjee">Tripti Mukherjee</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Nongkynrih" title="Neil Nongkynrih">Neil Nongkynrih</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Srinivasa_Rao" title="Kota Srinivasa Rao">Kota Srinivasa Rao</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shekhar_Sen" title="Shekhar Sen">Shekhar Sen</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pran_Kumar_Sharma" title="Pran Kumar Sharma">Pran Kumar Sharma</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahesh_Raj_Soni" title="Mahesh Raj Soni">Mahesh Raj Soni</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malini_Awasthi" title="Malini Awasthi">Malini Awasthi</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhur_Bhandarkar" title="Madhur Bhandarkar">Madhur Bhandarkar</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsidas_Borkar" title="Tulsidas Borkar">Tulsidas Borkar</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamta_Chandrakar" title="Mamta Chandrakar">Mamta Chandrakar</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priyanka_Chopra" title="Priyanka Chopra">Priyanka Chopra</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajay_Devgn" title="Ajay Devgn">Ajay Devgn</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhikhudan_Gadhvi" title="Bhikhudan Gadhvi">Bhikhudan Gadhvi</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laxma_Goud" title="Laxma Goud">Laxma Goud</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeed_Jaffrey" title="Saeed Jaffrey">Saeed Jaffrey</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venkatesh_Kumar" title="Venkatesh Kumar">Venkatesh Kumar</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naresh_Chander_Lal" title="Naresh Chander Lal">Naresh Chander Lal</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhalchandra_Dattatray_Mondhe" title="Bhalchandra Dattatray Mondhe">Bhalchandra Dattatray Mondhe</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nila_Madhab_Panda" title="Nila Madhab Panda">Nila Madhab Panda</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Postel" title="Michael Postel">Michael Postel</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratibha_Prahlad" title="Pratibha Prahlad">Pratibha Prahlad</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulabo_Sapera" title="Gulabo Sapera">Gulabo Sapera</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prakash_Chand_Surana" title="Prakash Chand Surana">Prakash Chand Surana</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basanti_Bisht" title="Basanti Bisht">Basanti Bisht</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baua_Devi" title="Baua Devi">Baua Devi</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jitendra_Haripal" title="Jitendra Haripal">Jitendra Haripal</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kailash_Kher" title="Kailash Kher">Kailash Kher</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadhu_Meher" title="Sadhu Meher">Sadhu Meher</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aruna_Mohanty" title="Aruna Mohanty">Aruna Mohanty</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._K._Murthy" title="T. K. Murthy">T. K. Murthy</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukund_Nayak" title="Mukund Nayak">Mukund Nayak</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anuradha_Paudwal" title="Anuradha Paudwal">Anuradha Paudwal</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parassala_B._Ponnammal" title="Parassala B. Ponnammal">Parassala B. Ponnammal</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharathi_Vishnuvardhan" title="Bharathi Vishnuvardhan">Bharathi Vishnuvardhan</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doddarangegowda" title="Doddarangegowda">Doddarangegowda</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manoj_Joshi_(actor)" title="Manoj Joshi (actor)">Manoj Joshi (actor)</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pran_Kishore_Kaul" title="Pran Kishore Kaul">Pran Kishore Kaul</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Kichlu" title="Vijay Kichlu">Vijay Kichlu</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabhakar_Maharana" class="mw-redirect" title="Prabhakar Maharana">Prabhakar Maharana</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisir_Mishra" title="Sisir Mishra">Sisir Mishra</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayalakshmi_Navaneethakrishnan" title="Vijayalakshmi Navaneethakrishnan">Vijayalakshmi Navaneethakrishnan</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobardhan_Panika" title="Gobardhan Panika">Gobardhan Panika</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Sathyanarayana" title="R. 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Munusamy</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yadla_Gopalarao" title="Yadla Gopalarao">Yadla Gopalarao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulari_Devi_(artist)" title="Dulari Devi (artist)">Dulari Devi</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombay_Jayashri" title="Bombay Jayashri">Bombay Jayashri</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KC_Sivasankaran" title="KC Sivasankaran">KC Sivasankaran</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewben_Mashangva" title="Rewben Mashangva">Rewben Mashangva</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjida_Khatun" title="Sanjida Khatun">Sanjida Khatun</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annavarapu_Rama_Swamy" title="Annavarapu Rama Swamy">Annavarapu Rama Swamy</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidumolu_Sumathi" title="Nidumolu Sumathi">Nidumolu Sumathi</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biren_Kumar_Basak" title="Biren Kumar Basak">Biren Kumar Basak</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayan_Debnath" title="Narayan Debnath">Narayan Debnath</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhuri_Bai" title="Bhuri Bai">Bhuri Bai</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjamma_Jogathi" title="Manjamma Jogathi">Manjamma Jogathi</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosaveedu_Shaik_Hassan" title="Gosaveedu Shaik Hassan">Gosaveedu Shaik Hassan</a> (Posthumous) (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalita_Vakil" title="Lalita Vakil">Lalita Vakil</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._R._Keshava_Murthy" title="H. R. Keshava Murthy">H. R. Keshava Murthy</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamyang_Tsering_Namgyal" title="Jamyang Tsering Namgyal">Jamyang Tsering Namgyal</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arjun_Singh_Dhurve" title="Arjun Singh Dhurve">Arjun Singh Dhurve</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Sahay_Panday" title="Ram Sahay Panday">Ram Sahay Panday</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durga_Bai_Vyam" title="Durga Bai Vyam">Durga Bai Vyam</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulochana_Chavan" title="Sulochana Chavan">Sulochana Chavan</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonu_Nigam" title="Sonu Nigam">Sonu Nigam</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourembam_Bino_Devi" title="Lourembam Bino Devi">Lourembam Bino Devi</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konsam_Ibomcha_Singh" title="Konsam Ibomcha Singh">Konsam Ibomcha Singh</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyamamani_Devi" title="Shyamamani Devi">Shyamamani Devi</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thavil_Kongampattu_A_V_Murugaiyan" title="Thavil Kongampattu A V Murugaiyan">Thavil Kongampattu A V Murugaiyan</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandraprakash_Dwivedi" title="Chandraprakash Dwivedi">Chandraprakash Dwivedi</a> (2022)</li> <li>Ram Dayal Sharma (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khandu_Wangchuk_Bhutia" title="Khandu Wangchuk Bhutia">Khandu Wangchuk Bhutia</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Ballesh" title="S. Ballesh">S. Ballesh</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sowcar_Janaki" title="Sowcar Janaki">Sowcar Janaki</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_Muthukannammal" title="R Muthukannammal">R Muthukannammal</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._K._C._Natarajan" title="A. K. C. Natarajan">A. K. C. Natarajan</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darshanam_Mogilaiah" title="Darshanam Mogilaiah">Darshanam Mogilaiah</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakini_Ramachandraih" title="Sakini Ramachandraih">Sakini Ramachandraih</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaddam_Padmaja_Reddy" title="Gaddam Padmaja Reddy">Gaddam Padmaja Reddy</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamalini_Asthana_and_Nalini_Asthana" title="Kamalini Asthana and Nalini Asthana">Kamalini Asthana and Nalini Asthana</a> (duo) (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivnath_Mishra" title="Shivnath Mishra">Shivnath Mishra</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheesh_Ram" title="Sheesh Ram">Sheesh Ram</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajita_Srivastava" title="Ajita Srivastava">Ajita Srivastava</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhuri_Barthwal" title="Madhuri Barthwal">Madhuri Barthwal</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaajee_Singh" title="Kaajee Singh">Kaajee Singh</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodhaiya_Bai_Baiga" title="Jodhaiya Bai Baiga">Jodhaiya Bai Baiga</a> (2023)</li> <li>Premjit Baria (2023)</li> <li>Usha Barle (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemant_Chauhan" title="Hemant Chauhan">Hemant Chauhan</a> (2023)</li> <li>Bhanubhai Chitara (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemoprova_Chutia" title="Hemoprova Chutia">Hemoprova Chutia</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subhadra_Devi" title="Subhadra Devi">Subhadra Devi</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hem_Chandra_Goswami_(artist)" title="Hem Chandra Goswami (artist)">Hem Chandra Goswami</a> (2023)</li> <li>Pritikana Goswami (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_and_Mohammed_Hussain" title="Ahmed and Mohammed Hussain">Ahmed and Mohammed Hussain</a> (2023)</li> <li>Dilshad Hussain (2023)</li> <li>Mahipat Kavi (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._M._Keeravani" title="M. M. Keeravani">M. M. Keeravani</a> (2023)</li> <li>Parshuram Komaji Khune (2023)</li> <li>Maguni Charan Kuanr (2023)</li> <li>Domar Singh Kunvar (2023)</li> <li>Risingbor Kurkalang (2023)</li> <li>Rani Machaiah (2023)</li> <li>Ajay Kumar Mandavi (2023)</li> <li>Nadoja Pindipapanahalli Munivenkatappa (2023)</li> <li>Ramesh and Shanti Parmar (2023)</li> <li>Krishna Patel (2023)</li> <li>K Kalyanasundaram Pillai (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapil_Dev_Prasad" title="Kapil Dev Prasad">Kapil Dev Prasad</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Rasheed_Ahmed_Quadri" title="Shah Rasheed Ahmed Quadri">Shah Rasheed Ahmed Quadri</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._V._Raju" title="C. V. Raju">C. V. Raju</a> (2023)</li> <li>Pareshbhai Rathwa (2023)</li> <li>Mangala Kanti Roy (2023)</li> <li>K C Runremsangi (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritwik_Sanyal" title="Ritwik Sanyal">Ritwik Sanyal</a> (2023)</li> <li>Kota Satchidananda Sastry (2023)</li> <li>Neihunuo Sorhie (2023)</li> <li>Moa Subong (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raveena_Tandon" title="Raveena Tandon">Raveena Tandon</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coomi_Nariman_Wadia" title="Coomi Nariman Wadia">Coomi Nariman Wadia</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Muhammad_Zaz" title="Ghulam Muhammad Zaz">Ghulam Muhammad Zaz</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1990–1999)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Padma_Bhushan_Award_Recipients_1990%E2%80%931999" title="Template:Padma Bhushan Award Recipients 1990–1999"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Padma_Bhushan_Award_Recipients_1990%E2%80%931999" title="Template talk:Padma Bhushan Award Recipients 1990–1999"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Padma_Bhushan_Award_Recipients_1990%E2%80%931999" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Padma Bhushan Award Recipients 1990–1999"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1990–1999)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan</a> award recipients (1990–1999)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rajanikant_Arole" title="Rajanikant Arole">Rajanikant Arole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bimal_Kumar_Bachhawat" title="Bimal Kumar Bachhawat">Bimal Kumar Bachhawat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purushottam_Laxman_Deshpande" title="Purushottam Laxman Deshpande">Purushottam Laxman Deshpande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._K._Doraiswamy" title="L. K. Doraiswamy">L. K. Doraiswamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikhil_Ghosh" title="Nikhil Ghosh">Nikhil Ghosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._K._Goyal" title="B. K. Goyal">B. K. Goyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasraj" title="Jasraj">Jasraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._N._Malhotra" title="R. N. Malhotra">R. N. Malhotra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bimal_Krishna_Matilal" title="Bimal Krishna Matilal">Bimal Krishna Matilal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumant_Moolgaokar" title="Sumant Moolgaokar">Sumant Moolgaokar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirendranath_Mukherjee" title="Hirendranath Mukherjee">Hirendranath Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._D._Narasimhaiah" title="C. D. Narasimhaiah">C. D. Narasimhaiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Narasimhan" title="M. S. Narasimhan">M. S. Narasimhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunwar_Singh_Negi" title="Kunwar Singh Negi">Kunwar Singh Negi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trilochan_Pradhan" title="Trilochan Pradhan">Trilochan Pradhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._Ram" title="N. Ram">N. Ram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukumar_Sen_(linguist)" title="Sukumar Sen (linguist)">Sukumar Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arun_Shourie" title="Arun Shourie">Arun Shourie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Silverman" title="Julius Silverman">Julius Silverman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._R._Srinivasan" title="M. R. Srinivasan">M. R. Srinivasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Valiathan" title="M. S. Valiathan">M. S. Valiathan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Alkazi" title="Ebrahim Alkazi">Ebrahim Alkazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lala_Amarnath" title="Lala Amarnath">Lala Amarnath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._S._Bendre" title="N. S. Bendre">N. S. Bendre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyam_Benegal" title="Shyam Benegal">Shyam Benegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._B._Deodhar" title="D. B. Deodhar">D. B. Deodhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amjad_Ali_Khan" title="Amjad Ali Khan">Amjad Ali Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilip_Kumar" title="Dilip Kumar">Dilip Kumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayan_Singh_Manaklao" title="Narayan Singh Manaklao">Narayan Singh Manaklao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muthu_Krishna_Mani" title="Muthu Krishna Mani">Muthu Krishna Mani</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ram Narayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fali_Sam_Nariman" title="Fali Sam Nariman">Fali Sam Nariman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapil_Dev" title="Kapil Dev">Kapil Dev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manubhai_Pancholi" title="Manubhai Pancholi">Manubhai Pancholi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakuntala_Paranjpye" title="Shakuntala Paranjpye">Shakuntala Paranjpye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bindeshwar_Pathak" title="Bindeshwar Pathak">Bindeshwar Pathak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samta_Prasad" title="Samta Prasad">Samta Prasad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basavaraj_Rajguru" title="Basavaraj Rajguru">Basavaraj Rajguru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prathap_C._Reddy" title="Prathap C. Reddy">Prathap C. Reddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amala_Shankar" title="Amala Shankar">Amala Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusumagraj" title="Kusumagraj"> Vishnu Vaman Shirwadkar (Kusumagraj)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuthur_Ramakrishnan_Srinivasan" title="Kuthur Ramakrishnan Srinivasan">Kuthur Ramakrishnan Srinivasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ale_Ahmad_Suroor" title="Ale Ahmad Suroor">Ale Ahmad Suroor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Swindale" title="Leslie Swindale">Leslie Swindale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiwan_Singh_Umranangal" title="Jiwan Singh Umranangal">Jiwan Singh Umranangal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bijoy_Chandra_Bhagavati" title="Bijoy Chandra Bhagavati">Bijoy Chandra Bhagavati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debu_Chaudhuri" title="Debu Chaudhuri">Debu Chaudhuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hariprasad_Chaurasia" title="Hariprasad Chaurasia">Hariprasad Chaurasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thayil_John_Cherian" class="mw-redirect" title="Thayil John Cherian">Thayil John Cherian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjan_Roy_Daniel" title="Ranjan Roy Daniel">Ranjan Roy Daniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virendra_Dayal" title="Virendra Dayal">Virendra Dayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Saroja_Devi" title="B. Saroja Devi">B. Saroja Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khem_Singh_Gill" title="Khem Singh Gill">Khem Singh Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vavilala_Gopalakrishnayya" title="Vavilala Gopalakrishnayya">Vavilala Gopalakrishnayya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Hazare" title="Anna Hazare">Anna Hazare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakim_Abdul_Hameed" title="Hakim Abdul Hameed">Hakim Abdul Hameed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaggayya" title="Jaggayya">Jaggayya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girish_Karnad" title="Girish Karnad">Girish Karnad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnaswamy_Kasturirangan" title="Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan">Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triloki_Nath_Khoshoo" title="Triloki Nath Khoshoo">Triloki Nath Khoshoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._N._Krishnan" title="T. N. Krishnan">T. N. Krishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramachandra_Datatraya_Lele" title="Ramachandra Datatraya Lele">Ramachandra Datatraya Lele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talat_Mahmood" title="Talat Mahmood">Talat Mahmood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Abdul_Malik" title="Syed Abdul Malik">Syed Abdul Malik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalsukh_Dahyabhai_Malvania" title="Dalsukh Dahyabhai Malvania">Dalsukh Dahyabhai Malvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonal_Mansingh" title="Sonal Mansingh">Sonal Mansingh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Sarada_Menon" title="M. Sarada Menon">M. Sarada Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naushad" title="Naushad">Naushad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setumadhavarao_Pagadi" title="Setumadhavarao Pagadi">Setumadhavarao Pagadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasmukhbhai_Parekh" title="Hasmukhbhai Parekh">Hasmukhbhai Parekh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Narayana_Reddy" title="C. Narayana Reddy">C. Narayana Reddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrinalini_Sarabhai" title="Mrinalini Sarabhai">Mrinalini Sarabhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gursaran_Talwar" title="Gursaran Talwar">Gursaran Talwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brihaspati_Dev_Triguna" title="Brihaspati Dev Triguna">Brihaspati Dev Triguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Venkatalakshamma" title="K. Venkatalakshamma">K. Venkatalakshamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._R._Vyas" title="C. R. Vyas">C. R. Vyas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U._R._Ananthamurthy" title="U. R. Ananthamurthy">U. R. Ananthamurthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivaramakrishna_Chandrasekhar" title="Sivaramakrishna Chandrasekhar">Sivaramakrishna Chandrasekhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debiprasad_Chattopadhyaya" title="Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya">Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyapal_Dang" title="Satyapal Dang">Satyapal Dang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurbaksh_Singh_Dhillon" title="Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon">Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._K._Dua" title="H. K. Dua">H. K. Dua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemlata_Gupta" title="Hemlata Gupta">Hemlata Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._M._Mathew" title="K. M. Mathew">K. M. Mathew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Madhavan_Nair" title="G. Madhavan Nair">G. Madhavan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Singh_Paroda" title="Rajendra Singh Paroda">Rajendra Singh Paroda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._B._Parulkar" title="G. B. Parulkar">G. B. Parulkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaidyeswaran_Rajaraman" title="Vaidyeswaran Rajaraman">Vaidyeswaran Rajaraman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhisham_Sahni" title="Bhisham Sahni">Bhisham Sahni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vempati_Chinna_Satyam" title="Vempati Chinna Satyam">Vempati Chinna Satyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laxmi_Mall_Singhvi" title="Laxmi Mall Singhvi">Laxmi Mall Singhvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._M._Tarkunde" title="V. M. Tarkunde">V. M. Tarkunde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panangipalli_Venugopal" title="Panangipalli Venugopal">Panangipalli Venugopal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S._S._Badrinath" title="S. S. Badrinath">S. S. Badrinath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Cherian" title="Jacob Cherian">Jacob Cherian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushpalata_Das" title="Pushpalata Das">Pushpalata Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sohrab_Pirojsha_Godrej" title="Sohrab Pirojsha Godrej">Sohrab Pirojsha Godrej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Joseph_(scientist)" title="George Joseph (scientist)">George Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anil_Kakodkar" title="Anil Kakodkar">Anil Kakodkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._C._Kizhakemuri" title="D. C. Kizhakemuri">D. C. Kizhakemuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Kumar" title="Ashok Kumar">Ashok Kumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidya_Niwas_Mishra" title="Vidya Niwas Mishra">Vidya Niwas Mishra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._D._Shourie" title="H. D. Shourie">H. D. Shourie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivmangal_Singh_Suman" title="Shivmangal Singh Suman">Shivmangal Singh Suman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Kinkar_Upadhyay" title="Ram Kinkar Upadhyay">Ram Kinkar Upadhyay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div># Posthumous conferral <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1954%E2%80%931959)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1954–1959)">1954–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1960%E2%80%931969)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1960–1969)">1960–1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1970%E2%80%931979)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1970–1979)">1970–1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1980%E2%80%931989)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1980–1989)">1980–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1990%E2%80%931999)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1990–1999)">1990–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2000%E2%80%932009)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2000–2009)">2000–2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2010%E2%80%932019)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2010–2019)">2010–2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2020%E2%80%932029)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2020–2029)">2020–2029</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recipients_of_Padma_Vibhushan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Padma_Vibhushan_Awards" title="Template:Padma Vibhushan Awards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Padma_Vibhushan_Awards" title="Template talk:Padma Vibhushan Awards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Padma_Vibhushan_Awards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Padma Vibhushan Awards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_Padma_Vibhushan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Vibhushan_award_recipients" title="List of Padma Vibhushan award recipients">Recipients</a> of <a href="/wiki/Padma_Vibhushan" title="Padma Vibhushan">Padma Vibhushan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight:normal;">Arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0;line-height:1.3em; white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Alkazi" title="Ebrahim Alkazi">Ebrahim Alkazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishori_Amonkar" title="Kishori Amonkar">Kishori Amonkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabha_Atre" title="Prabha Atre">Prabha Atre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amitabh_Bachchan" title="Amitabh Bachchan">Amitabh Bachchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teejan_Bai" title="Teejan Bai">Teejan Bai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Balamuralikrishna" title="M. Balamuralikrishna">M. Balamuralikrishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balasaraswati" title="Balasaraswati">T. Balasaraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._P._Balasubrahmanyam" title="S. P. Balasubrahmanyam">S. P. Balasubrahmanyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asha_Bhosle" title="Asha Bhosle">Asha Bhosle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandalal_Bose" title="Nandalal Bose">Nandalal Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hariprasad_Chaurasia" title="Hariprasad Chaurasia">Hariprasad Chaurasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiranjeevi" title="Chiranjeevi">Chiranjeevi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girija_Devi" title="Girija Devi">Girija Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumar_Gandharva" title="Kumar Gandharva">Kumar Gandharva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoor_Gopalakrishnan" title="Adoor Gopalakrishnan">Adoor Gopalakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satish_Gujral" title="Satish Gujral">Satish Gujral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangubai_Hangal" title="Gangubai Hangal">Gangubai Hangal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhupen_Hazarika" title="Bhupen Hazarika">Bhupen Hazarika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._F._Husain" title="M. F. Husain">M. F. Husain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakir_Hussain_(musician)" title="Zakir Hussain (musician)">Zakir Hussain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilaiyaraaja" title="Ilaiyaraaja">Ilaiyaraaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semmangudi_Srinivasa_Iyer" title="Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer">Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhimsen_Joshi" title="Bhimsen Joshi">Bhimsen Joshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Akbar_Khan" title="Ali Akbar Khan">Ali Akbar Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amjad_Ali_Khan" title="Amjad Ali Khan">Amjad Ali Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allauddin_Khan" title="Allauddin Khan">Allauddin Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismillah_Khan" title="Bismillah Khan">Bismillah Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Mustafa_Khan_(singer)" title="Ghulam Mustafa Khan (singer)">Ghulam Mustafa Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamini_Krishnamurthy" title="Yamini Krishnamurthy">Yamini Krishnamurthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilip_Kumar" title="Dilip Kumar">Dilip Kumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._K._Laxman" title="R. K. Laxman">R. K. Laxman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birju_Maharaj" title="Birju Maharaj">Birju Maharaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishan_Maharaj" title="Kishan Maharaj">Kishan Maharaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lata_Mangeshkar" title="Lata Mangeshkar">Lata Mangeshkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonal_Mansingh" title="Sonal Mansingh">Sonal Mansingh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallikarjun_Mansur" title="Mallikarjun Mansur">Mallikarjun Mansur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Miranda" title="Mario Miranda">Mario Miranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhannulal_Mishra" title="Chhannulal Mishra">Chhannulal Mishra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelucharan_Mohapatra" title="Kelucharan Mohapatra">Kelucharan Mohapatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghunath_Mohapatra" title="Raghunath Mohapatra">Raghunath Mohapatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasraj" title="Jasraj">Jasraj Motiram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benode_Behari_Mukherjee" title="Benode Behari Mukherjee">Benode Behari Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrishikesh_Mukherjee" title="Hrishikesh Mukherjee">Hrishikesh Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajinikanth" title="Rajinikanth">Rajinikanth</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ram Narayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._K._Pattammal" title="D. K. Pattammal">D. K. Pattammal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Shankar_Pillai" title="K. Shankar Pillai">K. Shankar Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balwant_Moreshwar_Purandare" class="mw-redirect" title="Balwant Moreshwar Purandare">Balwant Moreshwar Purandare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akkineni_Nageswara_Rao" title="Akkineni Nageswara Rao">Akkineni Nageswara Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaloji_Narayana_Rao" title="Kaloji Narayana Rao">Kaloji Narayana Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._H._Raza" title="S. H. Raza">S. H. Raza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zohra_Sehgal" title="Zohra Sehgal">Zohra Sehgal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uday_Shankar" title="Uday Shankar">Uday Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Shantaram" title="V. Shantaram">V. Shantaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivkumar_Sharma" title="Shivkumar Sharma">Shivkumar Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umayalpuram_K._Sivaraman" title="Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman">Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Subbulakshmi" title="M. S. Subbulakshmi">M. S. Subbulakshmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._G._Subramanyan" title="K. G. Subramanyan">K. G. Subramanyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapila_Vatsyayan" title="Kapila Vatsyayan">Kapila Vatsyayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homai_Vyarawalla" title="Homai Vyarawalla">Homai Vyarawalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._J._Yesudas" title="K. J. Yesudas">K. J. Yesudas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight:normal;">Civil service</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0;line-height:1.3em; white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bimala_Prasad_Chaliha" title="Bimala Prasad Chaliha">Bimala Prasad Chaliha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naresh_Chandra" title="Naresh Chandra">Naresh Chandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._N._Chaturvedi" title="T. N. Chaturvedi">T. N. Chaturvedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayanto_Nath_Chaudhuri" title="Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri">Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suranjan_Das" title="Suranjan Das">Suranjan Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajeshwar_Dayal" title="Rajeshwar Dayal">Rajeshwar Dayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basanti_Devi" title="Basanti Devi">Basanti Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._N._Dhar" title="P. N. Dhar">P. N. Dhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyotindra_Nath_Dixit" title="Jyotindra Nath Dixit">Jyotindra Nath Dixit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Gill" title="M. S. Gill">M. S. Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafiz_Mohamad_Ibrahim" title="Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim">Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._V._R._Iyengar" class="mw-redirect" title="H. V. R. Iyengar">H. V. R. Iyengar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhola_Nath_Jha" title="Bhola Nath Jha">Bhola Nath Jha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._S._Joshi" title="D. S. Joshi">Dattatraya Shridhar Joshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajudhiya_Nath_Khosla" title="Ajudhiya Nath Khosla">Ajudhiya Nath Khosla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anand_Krishna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anand Krishna (page does not exist)">Rai Krishnadasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Krishnamurthy" title="V. Krishnamurthy">V. Krishnamurthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramasiva_Prabhakar_Kumaramangalam" title="Paramasiva Prabhakar Kumaramangalam">P. Prabhakar Kumaramangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratap_Chandra_Lal" title="Pratap Chandra Lal">Pratap Chandra Lal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._B._Lall" title="K. B. Lall">K. B. Lall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Manekshaw" title="Sam Manekshaw">Sam Manekshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Om_Prakash_Mehra" title="Om Prakash Mehra">Om Prakash Mehra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohan_Sinha_Mehta" title="Mohan Sinha Mehta">Mohan Sinha Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._G._K._Menon" title="M. G. K. Menon">M. G. K. Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brajesh_Mishra" title="Brajesh Mishra">Brajesh Mishra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumati_Morarjee" title="Sumati Morarjee">Sumati Morarjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcot_Ramasamy_Mudaliar" title="Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar">A. Ramasamy Mudaliar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardarilal_Mathradas_Nanda" title="Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda">Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakravarthi_V._Narasimhan" title="Chakravarthi V. Narasimhan">Chakravarthi V. Narasimhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braj_Kumar_Nehru" title="Braj Kumar Nehru">Braj Kumar Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._D._Pande" title="B. D. Pande">Bhairab Dutt Pande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghananand_Pande" title="Ghananand Pande">Ghananand Pande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijaya_Lakshmi_Pandit" title="Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit">Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._V._Rajeswar" title="T. V. Rajeswar">T. V. Rajeswar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._R._Krishnaswamy_Rao" class="mw-redirect" title="C. R. Krishnaswamy Rao">C. R. Krishnaswamy Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._V._R._Rao" title="P. V. R. Rao">Pattadakal Venkanna R. Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._K._R._Varadaraja_Rao" class="mw-redirect" title="V. K. R. Varadaraja Rao">V. K. R. V. Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bipin_Rawat" title="Bipin Rawat">Bipin Rawat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khusro_Faramurz_Rustamji" title="Khusro Faramurz Rustamji">Khusro Faramurz Rustamji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harish_Chandra_Sarin" title="Harish Chandra Sarin">Harish Chandra Sarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binay_Ranjan_Sen" title="Binay Ranjan Sen">Binay Ranjan Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homi_Sethna" title="Homi Sethna">Homi Sethna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arjan_Singh" title="Arjan Singh">Arjan Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbaksh_Singh" title="Harbaksh Singh">Harbaksh Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_Kirpal_Singh_Ji_Maharaj" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant Kirpal Singh Ji Maharaj">Kirpal Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manmohan_Singh" title="Manmohan Singh">Manmohan Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarlok_Singh_(economist)" title="Tarlok Singh (economist)">Tarlok Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lallan_Prasad_Singh" title="Lallan Prasad Singh">Lallan Prasad Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Sivaraman" title="B. Sivaraman">Balaram Sivaraman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrika_Prasad_Srivastava" title="Chandrika Prasad Srivastava">Chandrika Prasad Srivastava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Swaminathan" title="T. Swaminathan">T. Swaminathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arun_Shridhar_Vaidya" title="Arun Shridhar Vaidya">Arun Shridhar Vaidya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharma_Vira" title="Dharma Vira">Dharma Vira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narinder_Nath_Vohra" title="Narinder Nath Vohra">Narinder Nath Vohra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight:normal;">Literature and <br />education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0;line-height:1.3em; white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V._S._R._Arunachalam" title="V. S. R. Arunachalam">V. S. R. Arunachalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagdish_Bhagwati" title="Jagdish Bhagwati">Jagdish Bhagwati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyendra_Nath_Bose" title="Satyendra Nath Bose">Satyendra Nath Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tara_Chand_(archaeologist)" title="Tara Chand (archaeologist)">Tara Chand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suniti_Kumar_Chatterji" title="Suniti Kumar Chatterji">Suniti Kumar Chatterji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._P._Chattopadhyaya" title="D. P. Chattopadhyaya">D. P. Chattopadhyaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhabatosh_Datta" title="Bhabatosh Datta">Bhabatosh Datta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avinash_Dixit" title="Avinash Dixit">Avinash Dixit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahasweta_Devi" title="Mahasweta Devi">Mahasweta Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kenneth_Galbraith" title="John Kenneth Galbraith">John Kenneth Galbraith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarvepalli_Gopal" title="Sarvepalli Gopal">Sarvepalli Gopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshman_Shastri_Joshi" title="Lakshman Shastri Joshi">Lakshman Shastri Joshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaka_Kalelkar" title="Kaka Kalelkar">Kaka Kalelkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhondo_Keshav_Karve" title="Dhondo Keshav Karve">Dhondo Keshav Karve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopinath_Kaviraj" title="Gopinath Kaviraj">Gopinath Kaviraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radheshyam_Khemka" title="Radheshyam Khemka">Radheshyam Khemka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuvempu" title="Kuvempu">Kuvempu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._N._V._Kurup" title="O. N. V. Kurup">O. N. V. Kurup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prasanta_Chandra_Mahalanobis" title="Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis">Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitakant_Mahapatra" title="Sitakant Mahapatra">Sitakant Mahapatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mathai" class="mw-redirect" title="John Mathai">John Mathai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotha_Satchidananda_Murthy" class="mw-redirect" title="Kotha Satchidananda Murthy">Kotha Satchidananda Murthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giani_Gurmukh_Singh_Musafir" class="mw-redirect" title="Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir">Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basanti_Dulal_Nagchaudhuri" title="Basanti Dulal Nagchaudhuri">Basanti Dulal Nagchaudhuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal_Ram_Nanda" title="Bal Ram Nanda">Bal Ram Nanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._K._Narayan" title="R. K. Narayan">R. K. Narayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Parameswaran" title="P. Parameswaran">P. Parameswaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amrita_Pritam" title="Amrita Pritam">Amrita Pritam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._N._Raj" title="K. N. Raj">K. N. Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Rangarajan" title="C. Rangarajan">C. Rangarajan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Rao" title="Raja Rao">Raja Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramoji_Rao" title="Ramoji Rao">Ramoji Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hormasji_Maneckji_Seervai" title="Hormasji Maneckji Seervai">Hormasji Maneckji Seervai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajaram_Shastri" title="Rajaram Shastri">Rajaram Shastri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._L._Shrimali" title="K. L. Shrimali">Kalu Lal Shrimali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govindbhai_Shroff" title="Govindbhai Shroff">Govindbhai Shroff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khushwant_Singh" title="Khushwant Singh">Khushwant Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandeshwar_Prasad_Narayan_Singh" title="Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh">Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premlila_Vithaldas_Thackersey" title="Premlila Vithaldas Thackersey">Premlila Vithaldas Thackersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahadevi_Varma" title="Mahadevi Varma">Mahadevi Varma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashir_Hussain_Zaidi" title="Bashir Hussain Zaidi">Bashir Hussain Zaidi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight:normal;">Medicine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0;line-height:1.3em; white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jasbir_Singh_Bajaj" title="Jasbir Singh Bajaj">Jasbir Singh Bajaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._K._Goyal" title="B. K. Goyal">B. K. Goyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purshotam_Lal" title="Purshotam Lal">Purshotam Lal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Lakshmanaswami_Mudaliar" title="A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar">A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._I._Padmavati" title="S. I. Padmavati">S. I. Padmavati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autar_Singh_Paintal" title="Autar Singh Paintal">Autar Singh Paintal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantilal_Hastimal_Sancheti" title="Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti">Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balu_Sankaran" title="Balu Sankaran">Balu Sankaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Shanta" title="V. Shanta">V. Shanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vithal_Nagesh_Shirodkar" title="Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar">Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prakash_Narain_Tandon" title="Prakash Narain Tandon">Prakash Narain Tandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brihaspati_Dev_Triguna" title="Brihaspati Dev Triguna">Brihaspati Dev Triguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Valiathan" title="M. S. Valiathan">M. S. Valiathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilip_Mahalanabis" title="Dilip Mahalanabis">Dilip Mahalanabis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0;line-height:1.3em; white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunderlal_Bahuguna" title="Sunderlal Bahuguna">Sunderlal Bahuguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._K._S._Iyengar" title="B. K. S. Iyengar">B. K. S. Iyengar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambhadracharya" title="Rambhadracharya">Rambhadracharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar_(spiritual_leader)" title="Ravi Shankar (spiritual leader)">Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishwesha_Teertha" class="mw-redirect" title="Vishwesha Teertha">Vishwesha Teertha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaggi_Vasudev" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaggi Vasudev">Jaggi Vasudev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._V._Doshi" title="B. V. Doshi">B. V. Doshi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight:normal;">Public affairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0;line-height:1.3em; white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L._K._Advani" title="L. K. Advani">L. K. Advani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montek_Singh_Ahluwalia" title="Montek Singh Ahluwalia">Montek Singh Ahluwalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aruna_Asaf_Ali" title="Aruna Asaf Ali">Aruna Asaf Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazal_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Fazal Ali">Fazal Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adarsh_Sein_Anand" title="Adarsh Sein Anand">Adarsh Sein Anand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhav_Shrihari_Aney" title="Madhav Shrihari Aney">Madhav Shrihari Aney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkash_Singh_Badal" title="Parkash Singh Badal">Parkash Singh Badal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikander_Bakht" title="Sikander Bakht">Sikander Bakht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milon_K._Banerji" title="Milon K. Banerji">Milon K. Banerji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Hameedullah_Beg" title="Mirza Hameedullah Beg">Mirza Hameedullah Beg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._N._Bhagwati" title="P. N. Bhagwati">P. N. Bhagwati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Chelliah" title="Raja Chelliah">Raja Chelliah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._K._Daphtary" title="C. K. Daphtary">Chandra Kisan Daphtary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niren_De" title="Niren De">Niren De</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._D._Deshmukh" title="C. D. Deshmukh">C. D. Deshmukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Lancelot_Dias" title="Anthony Lancelot Dias">Anthony Lancelot Dias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uma_Shankar_Dikshit" title="Uma Shankar Dikshit">Uma Shankar Dikshit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazi_Lhendup_Dorjee" title="Kazi Lhendup Dorjee">Kazi Lhendup Dorjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Fernandes" title="George Fernandes">George Fernandes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._B._Gajendragadkar" title="P. B. Gajendragadkar">P. B. Gajendragadkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gilman" title="Benjamin Gilman">Benjamin Gilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isma%C3%AFl_Omar_Guelleh" title="Ismaïl Omar Guelleh">Ismaïl Omar Guelleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakir_Husain_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zakir Husain (politician)">Zakir Husain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._R._Krishna_Iyer" title="V. R. Krishna Iyer">V. R. Krishna Iyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagmohan" title="Jagmohan">Jagmohan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_Chand_Jain" title="Lakshmi Chand Jain">Lakshmi Chand Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arun_Jaitley" title="Arun Jaitley">Arun Jaitley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aditya_Nath_Jha" title="Aditya Nath Jha">Aditya Nath Jha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murli_Manohar_Joshi" title="Murli Manohar Joshi">Murli Manohar Joshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anerood_Jugnauth" title="Anerood Jugnauth">Anerood Jugnauth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehdi_Nawaz_Jung" title="Mehdi Nawaz Jung">Mehdi Nawaz Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Yavar_Jung" title="Ali Yavar Jung">Ali Yavar Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Kelkar" title="Vijay Kelkar">Vijay Kelkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Raj_Khanna" title="Hans Raj Khanna">Hans Raj Khanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._N._Khare" title="V. N. Khare">V. N. Khare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._G._Kher" title="B. G. Kher">Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhlaqur_Rahman_Kidwai" title="Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai">Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jivraj_Narayan_Mehta" title="Jivraj Narayan Mehta">Jivraj Narayan Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._K._Krishna_Menon" title="V. K. Krishna Menon">V. K. Krishna Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirendranath_Mukherjee" title="Hirendranath Mukherjee">Hirendranath Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajoy_Mukherjee" title="Ajoy Mukherjee">Ajoy Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pranab_Mukherjee" title="Pranab Mukherjee">Pranab Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmaja_Naidu" title="Padmaja Naidu">Padmaja Naidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venkaiah_Naidu" title="Venkaiah Naidu">Venkaiah Naidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulzarilal_Nanda" title="Gulzarilal Nanda">Gulzarilal Nanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govind_Narain" title="Govind Narain">Govind Narain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fali_Sam_Nariman" title="Fali Sam Nariman">Fali Sam Nariman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosei_Norota" title="Hosei Norota">Hosei Norota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanabhoy_Palkhivala" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanabhoy Palkhivala">Nanabhoy Palkhivala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Parasaran" title="K. Parasaran">K. Parasaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Vinayak_Pataskar" title="Hari Vinayak Pataskar">Hari Vinayak Pataskar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunder_Lal_Patwa" title="Sunder Lal Patwa">Sunder Lal Patwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharad_Pawar" title="Sharad Pawar">Sharad Pawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._R._Pillai" title="N. R. Pillai">Naryana Raghvan Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Prakasa" title="Sri Prakasa">Sri Prakasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._G._Ranga" title="N. G. Ranga">N. G. Ranga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Narayana_Reddy" title="Ravi Narayana Reddy">Ravi Narayana Reddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y._Venugopal_Reddy" class="mw-redirect" title="Y. Venugopal Reddy">Y. Venugopal Reddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Mohammed_Sadiq" title="Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq">Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_Sahgal" title="Lakshmi Sahgal">Lakshmi Sahgal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._A._Sangma" title="P. A. Sangma">P. A. Sangma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._C._Setalvad" title="M. C. Setalvad">M. C. Setalvad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyan_Singh" title="Kalyan Singh">Kalyan Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karan_Singh" title="Karan Singh">Karan Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagendra_Singh" title="Nagendra Singh">Nagendra Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swaran_Singh" title="Swaran Singh">Swaran Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Sisulu" title="Walter Sisulu">Walter Sisulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soli_Sorabjee" title="Soli Sorabjee">Soli Sorabjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyan_Sundaram" title="Kalyan Sundaram">Kalyan Sundaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushma_Swaraj" title="Sushma Swaraj">Sushma Swaraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandulal_Madhavlal_Trivedi" title="Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi">Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee" title="Atal Bihari Vajpayee">Atal Bihari Vajpayee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._N._Venkatachaliah" title="M. N. Venkatachaliah">M. N. Venkatachaliah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._K._Venugopal" title="K. K. Venugopal">Kottayan Katankot Venugopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jigme_Dorji_Wangchuck" title="Jigme Dorji Wangchuck">Jigme Dorji Wangchuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._M._Krishna" title="S. M. Krishna">S. M. Krishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulayam_Singh_Yadav" title="Mulayam Singh Yadav">Mulayam Singh Yadav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight:normal;">Science and <br />engineering</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0;line-height:1.3em; white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V._K._Aatre" title="V. K. Aatre">V. K. Aatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salim_Ali" title="Salim Ali">Salim Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Norman Borlaug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajagopala_Chidambaram" title="Rajagopala Chidambaram">Rajagopala Chidambaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Correa" title="Charles Correa">Charles Correa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satish_Dhawan" title="Satish Dhawan">Satish Dhawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anil_Kakodkar" title="Anil Kakodkar">Anil Kakodkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam" title="A. P. J. Abdul Kalam">A. P. J. Abdul Kalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnaswamy_Kasturirangan" title="Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan">Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Har Gobind Khorana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daulat_Singh_Kothari" title="Daulat Singh Kothari">Daulat Singh Kothari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verghese_Kurien" title="Verghese Kurien">Verghese Kurien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghunath_Anant_Mashelkar" title="Raghunath Anant Mashelkar">Raghunath Anant Mashelkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Madhavan_Nair" title="G. Madhavan Nair">G. Madhavan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roddam_Narasimha" title="Roddam Narasimha">Roddam Narasimha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayant_Narlikar" title="Jayant Narlikar">Jayant Narlikar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_K._Pachauri" title="Rajendra K. Pachauri">Rajendra K. Pachauri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Peary_Pal" title="Benjamin Peary Pal">Benjamin Peary Pal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yash_Pal" title="Yash Pal">Yash Pal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._G._Patel" title="I. G. Patel">I. G. Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" class="mw-redirect" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._R._Ramanathan" title="K. R. Ramanathan">K. R. Ramanathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Ramanna" title="Raja Ramanna">Raja Ramanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._R._Rao" title="C. R. Rao">C. R. Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._N._R._Rao" title="C. N. R. Rao">C. N. R. Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palle_Rama_Rao" title="Palle Rama Rao">Palle Rama Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udupi_Ramachandra_Rao" title="Udupi Ramachandra Rao">Udupi Ramachandra Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Sarabhai" title="Vikram Sarabhai">Vikram Sarabhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Mohan_Sharma" title="Man Mohan Sharma">Man Mohan Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obaid_Siddiqi" title="Obaid Siddiqi">Obaid Siddiqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Sreedharan" title="E. Sreedharan">E. Sreedharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._R._Srinivasan" title="M. R. Srinivasan">M. R. Srinivasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._C._George_Sudarshan" title="E. C. George Sudarshan">George Sudarshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Swaminathan" title="M. S. Swaminathan">M. S. Swaminathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narinder_Singh_Kapany" title="Narinder Singh Kapany">Narinder Singh Kapany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._R._Srinivasa_Varadhan" title="S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan">S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight:normal;">Social work</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0;line-height:1.3em; white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Amte" title="Baba Amte">Baba Amte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandurang_Shastri_Athavale" title="Pandurang Shastri Athavale">Pandurang Shastri Athavale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janaki_Devi_Bajaj" title="Janaki Devi Bajaj">Janaki Devi Bajaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirabehn" title="Mirabehn">Mirabehn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamaladevi_Chattopadhyay" title="Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay">Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durgabai_Deshmukh" title="Durgabai Deshmukh">Durgabai Deshmukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanaji_Deshmukh" title="Nanaji Deshmukh">Nanaji Deshmukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirmala_Deshpande" title="Nirmala Deshpande">Nirmala Deshpande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohan_Dharia" title="Mohan Dharia">Mohan Dharia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U._N._Dhebar" title="U. N. Dhebar">U. N. Dhebar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerian_Gracias" title="Valerian Gracias">Valerian Gracias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veerendra_Heggade" title="Veerendra Heggade">Veerendra Heggade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Clubwala_Jadhav" title="Mary Clubwala Jadhav">Mary Clubwala Jadhav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaganvihari_Lallubhai_Mehta" title="Gaganvihari Lallubhai Mehta">Gaganvihari Lallubhai Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usha_Mehta" title="Usha Mehta">Usha Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirmala_Joshi" title="Nirmala Joshi">Sister Nirmala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Sengupta" title="Nellie Sengupta">Nellie Sengupta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight:normal;">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0;line-height:1.3em; white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viswanathan_Anand" title="Viswanathan Anand">Viswanathan Anand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Kom" title="Mary Kom">Mary Kom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachin_Tendulkar" title="Sachin Tendulkar">Sachin Tendulkar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight:normal;">Trade and industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0;line-height:1.3em; white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhirubhai_Ambani" title="Dhirubhai Ambani">Dhirubhai Ambani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._D._Birla" title="G. D. Birla">Ghanshyam Das Birla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Sekhar_Ganguly" title="Ashok Sekhar Ganguly">Ashok Sekhar Ganguly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_IV" title="Aga Khan IV">Karim Al Hussaini Aga Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_Mittal" title="Lakshmi Mittal">Lakshmi Mittal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anil_Manibhai_Naik" class="mw-redirect" title="Anil Manibhai Naik">Anil Manibhai Naik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._R._Narayana_Murthy" title="N. R. Narayana Murthy">N. R. Narayana Murthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Narasimham" title="M. Narasimham">M. Narasimham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prithvi_Raj_Singh_Oberoi" title="Prithvi Raj Singh Oberoi">Prithvi Raj Singh Oberoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azim_Premji" title="Azim Premji">Azim Premji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prathap_C._Reddy" title="Prathap C. Reddy">Prathap C. Reddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._R._D._Tata" title="J. R. D. Tata">J. R. D. Tata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratan_Tata" title="Ratan Tata">Ratan Tata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">Portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41074#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41074#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/134888650">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85269866">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13897859c">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13897859c">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35995316">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0174506&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071024786">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/12063716">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987010984295805171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000209855">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058508861506706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/c94a221f-1708-4882-b035-37a1ed3d9cb4">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1177554">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/079114377">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w61h4rhn">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐65h84 Cached time: 20241122144046 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.323 seconds Real time usage: 1.628 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6243/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 247911/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4202/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 247087/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.656/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9660274/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1166.967 1 -total 23.02% 268.620 1 Template:Reflist 12.43% 145.011 1 Template:Infobox_musical_artist 12.19% 142.260 10 Template:Cite_book 11.65% 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