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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> <b>Taiwanese literature</b> refers to the literature written by <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_people" title="Taiwanese people">Taiwanese</a> in any language ever used in Taiwan, including <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Hans" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese Hans">Taiwanese Han</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" title="Taiwanese Hokkien">Hokkien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hakka" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakka">Hakka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Mandarin" title="Taiwanese Mandarin">Mandarin</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Austronesian_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese Austronesian languages">Austronesian</a> languages. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Novels,_short_stories,_and_poetry"><span id="Novels.2C_short_stories.2C_and_poetry"></span>Novels, short stories, and poetry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiwanese_literature&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Novels, short stories, and poetry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Taiwan has a very active literary scene, with a large number of writers of novels and (especially) short stories enjoying a wide readership, many of them for many decades running. A short selection of prominent writers and poets includes: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wang_K%27ai-y%C3%BCn" title="Wang K'ai-yün">Wang K'ai-yün</a> (1889–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Zhuoliu" class="mw-redirect" title="Wu Zhuoliu">Wu Zhuoliu</a> (1900–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Yang" title="Bo Yang">Bo Yang</a> (1920–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Yi-Wei" title="Yao Yi-Wei">Yao Yi-Wei</a> (1922–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Chun-ming" title="Huang Chun-ming">Huang Chun-ming</a> (1935–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pai_Hsien-yung" title="Pai Hsien-yung">Pai Hsien-yung</a> (1937–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Ruoxi" title="Chen Ruoxi">Chen Ruoxi</a> (1938–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Wen-hsing" title="Wang Wen-hsing">Wang Wen-hsing</a> (1939–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Mu" title="Yang Mu">Yang Mu</a> (1940–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmao_(writer)" title="Sanmao (writer)">San Mao</a> (1943–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lung_Ying-tai" title="Lung Ying-tai">Lung Ying-tai</a> (1952–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiu_Fengjia" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiu Fengjia">Qiu Fengjia</a> (1864–1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loa_Ho" title="Loa Ho">Loa Ho</a> (1894–1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ching_Hsiung_Wu" title="John Ching Hsiung Wu">John Ching Hsiung Wu</a> (1899–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chou_Meng-tieh" title="Chou Meng-tieh">Chou Meng-tieh</a> (1921–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Marr" title="William Marr">William Marr</a> (1936–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Kuei-Hsien" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Kuei-Hsien">Li Kuei-Hsien</a> (1937–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wai-lim_Yip" title="Wai-lim Yip">Wai-lim Yip</a> (1937–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Murong" title="Xi Murong">Xi Murong</a> (1943–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Yang-min" title="Lin Yang-min">Lin Yang-min</a> (1955–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_Yijun" title="Luo Yijun">Luo Yijun</a> (1967–)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hou_Wen-yong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hou Wen-yong (page does not exist)">Hou Wen-yong</a> (1962–)</li> <li>Li Bi-chhin (1979–)</li></ul> <p>See the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Taiwanese_authors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Taiwanese authors">full list of Taiwanese writers</a>. </p><p>Similarly, there is a large poetry community in Taiwan, and there have been several anthologies of Taiwanese poetry in English translation. The <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Century_New_Generation_Poetry_Selection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Century New Generation Poetry Selection (page does not exist)">New Century New Generation Poetry Selection</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%A3%E8%A9%A9%E9%81%B8" class="extiw" title="zh:新世紀新世代詩選">zh</a>]</span></i>, edited by Taiwanese poets <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiang_Yang_(Poet)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiang Yang (Poet) (page does not exist)">Xiang Yang (Poet)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%91%E9%99%BD_(%E8%A9%A9%E4%BA%BA)" class="extiw" title="zh:向陽 (詩人)">zh</a>]</span>, targets the <a href="/wiki/Millennials" title="Millennials">millennials</a> poets (born between 1980 and 1999, active from 2000 to 2022) who created <a href="/wiki/Modernist_poetry" title="Modernist poetry">modern poetry</a> in Taiwan. It includes 52 poets such as Liao Chi-Yu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Chih-Chieh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Chih-Chieh (page does not exist)">Yang Chih-Chieh</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%99%BA%E5%82%91_(%E8%A9%A9%E4%BA%BA)" class="extiw" title="zh:楊智傑 (詩人)">zh</a>]</span>, Hsu Pei-Fen, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lin_Yu-hsuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lin Yu-hsuan (page does not exist)">Lin Yu-hsuan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%AE%87%E8%BB%92" class="extiw" title="zh:林宇軒">zh</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two areas of cross-pollination between literature and other arts in Taiwan include modern dance (particularly the modern dance troupe <a href="/wiki/Cloud_Gate_Dance_Theater" title="Cloud Gate Dance Theater">Cloud Gate Dance Theater</a>, founded and directed by author <a href="/wiki/Lin_Hwai-min" title="Lin Hwai-min">Lin Huai-min</a>) and filmmaking (including productions of stories by <a href="/wiki/Huang_Chunming" class="mw-redirect" title="Huang Chunming">Huang Chunming</a> directed by the leading Taiwanese filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Hou_Hsiao-hsien" title="Hou Hsiao-hsien">Hou Hsiao-hsien</a>). </p><p>The 1990s saw the rise of a <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_literature_movement" title="Taiwanese literature movement">nativist Taiwan literature movement</a>. </p><p>More recently, Taiwan literature has also been included in <a href="/wiki/Sinophone" title="Sinophone">Sinophone</a> literature and <a href="/wiki/World_literature" title="World literature">world literature</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature_relating_to_politics">Literature relating to politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiwanese_literature&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Literature relating to politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist">Communist</a> regime in mainland China in 1949, books from mainland China were not often published in Taiwan and books from Taiwan were not often published in mainland China. In 1986, the first novel, <i>Three Kings</i>, written by a mainland Chinese writer, <a href="/wiki/Ah_Cheng" title="Ah Cheng">Ah Cheng</a>, was openly published as such in Taiwan. </p><p>Some books from mainland China still found their way into Taiwan before 1986 by different ways. As pirate editions, under both a different title and a <a href="/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym">pseudonym</a> for the author, under a different title, but with the author's name unchanged, under a pseudonym but with the title unchanged, or altered by changes in the text itself. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popular_kinds_of_books">Popular kinds of books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiwanese_literature&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Popular kinds of books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Often books which have a movie based on them sell well in Taiwan. The <i><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a></i> series are popular and so is <i><a href="/wiki/Bridget_Jones%27s_Diary_(novel)" title="Bridget Jones's Diary (novel)">Bridget Jones's Diary</a></i>. Some non-western popular books are <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hooligan_Professor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Hooligan Professor (page does not exist)">The Hooligan Professor</a></i>, 流氓教授, by Lin Jian-long 林建隆, and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Hospital_Small_Doctor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Big Hospital Small Doctor (page does not exist)">Big Hospital Small Doctor</a></i> 大醫院小醫師, by Hou Wun-yong 侯文詠. Both were adapted for television. Other popular non-literary works included books on mastering <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> and attaining success. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literary_awards">Literary awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiwanese_literature&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Literary awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The awards for Taiwanese literature include Taiwan Literature Award (presented by National Museum of Taiwan Literature), Wu San-lien Literary Award (Wu San-Lien Award Foundation), Aboriginal Literature Award, and <a href="/wiki/Min_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Min language">Min</a>-<a href="/wiki/Hakka_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakka language">Hakka</a> Literary Award (both by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Taiwan)" title="Ministry of Education (Taiwan)">Ministry of Education of Taiwan</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Museums">Museums</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiwanese_literature&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%87%BA%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E9%A4%A8%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E5%B1%95%E7%A4%BA%E9%A4%A8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%E8%87%BA%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E9%A4%A8%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E5%B1%95%E7%A4%BA%E9%A4%A8.jpg/220px-%E8%87%BA%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E9%A4%A8%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E5%B1%95%E7%A4%BA%E9%A4%A8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%E8%87%BA%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E9%A4%A8%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E5%B1%95%E7%A4%BA%E9%A4%A8.jpg/330px-%E8%87%BA%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E9%A4%A8%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E5%B1%95%E7%A4%BA%E9%A4%A8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%E8%87%BA%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E9%A4%A8%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E5%B1%95%E7%A4%BA%E9%A4%A8.jpg/440px-%E8%87%BA%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E9%A4%A8%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E5%B1%95%E7%A4%BA%E9%A4%A8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9312" data-file-height="5240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Taichung_Literature_Museum" title="Taichung Literature Museum">Taichung Literature Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Taiwan_Literature" title="National Museum of Taiwan Literature">National Museum of Taiwan Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Rong-chun_Literary_Museum" title="Lee Rong-chun Literary Museum">Lee Rong-chun Literary Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taichung_Literature_Museum" title="Taichung Literature Museum">Taichung Literature Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Kui_Literature_Memorial_Museum" title="Yang Kui Literature Memorial Museum">Yang Kui Literature Memorial Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeh_Shih-tao_Literature_Memorial_Hall" title="Yeh Shih-tao Literature Memorial Hall">Yeh Shih-tao Literature Memorial Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yilan_Literary_Museum" title="Yilan Literary Museum">Yilan Literary Museum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiwanese_literature&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_nativist_literature" title="Taiwan nativist literature">Taiwan nativist literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saline_Land" title="Saline Land">Saline Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Taiwan" title="Culture of Taiwan">Culture of Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_culture" title="Chinese culture">Chinese culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Taiwanese_writers" title="List of Taiwanese writers">List of Taiwanese writers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_poetry_by_Taiwanese-Japanese" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese poetry by Taiwanese-Japanese">Chinese poetry by Taiwanese-Japanese</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiwanese_literature&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780199920082/obo-9780199920082-0217.xml">"oxfordbibliographies: Modern Chinese Poetry"</a>. <i>www.oxfordbibliographies.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oxfordbibliographies.com&rft.atitle=oxfordbibliographies%3A+Modern+Chinese+Poetry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordbibliographies.com%2Fdisplay%2Fdocument%2Fobo-9780199920082%2Fobo-9780199920082-0217.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaiwanese+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuei-fen_Chiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuei-fen Chiu (page does not exist)">Kuei-fen Chiu</a> and Yingjin Zhang (eds), <i>The Making of Chinese-Sinophone Literatures as World Literature</i> (Hong Kong University Press, 2022) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.kidsinkbooks.com/book/9789888528721">https://www.kidsinkbooks.com/book/9789888528721</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiwanese_literature&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050707233932/http://lit.ncl.edu.tw/">Contemporary Authors Full-Text & Image System 當代文學史料影像全文系統 (in Chinese characters)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nacrp.cic.sfu.ca/nacrp/articles/haddonmm/haddonmmtext.html">Mimesis and Motivation in Taiwan Colonial Fiction</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmtl.gov.tw/">National Museum of Taiwanese Literature</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19990117001145/http://www.poem.com.tw/">On-line Alliance of Taiwan's Modern Poetry 臺灣現代詩網路聯盟 (in Chinese characters)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.aol.com/Jpatersn/dragon/twfic.htm">Taiwan Fiction in Translation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051123141520/http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/yearbook/2001/chpt24.htm">Taiwanese Literature (gio.gov.tw)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eastasian.ucsb.edu/projects/fswlc/tlsd/research/journalindex.html">Taiwan Literature - English Translation Series (journal)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nacrp.cic.sfu.ca/nacrp/articles/haddon1990/haddontext.html">Taiwan Xiangtu (Hsiangtu) Wenxue (Taiwan Nativist Literature): the Sojourner-Narrator</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eastasian.ucsb.edu/projects/fswlc/tlsd/dbindex.html">UCSB Taiwanese Literature Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.honco.net/os/nbr_04.html">honco newspaper</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/brief/info04_14.html">government website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecommerce.taipeitimes.com/yearbook2004/P255.htm">taipetimes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cefc.com.hk/pccpa.php?aid=1487">"Four Taiwanese Writers on Themselves: Chu T’ien-wen, Su Wei Chen, Cheng Chiung-ming and Ye Lingfang respond to our questionnaire,"</a> French Centre for Research on Contemporary China, May / June 1998.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asian_topic" title="Template:Asian topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asian_topic" title="Template talk:Asian topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asian_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asian topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Asian_literature" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Asian_literature" title="Asian literature">Asian literature</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_literature" title="Afghan literature">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_literature" title="Armenian literature">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_literature" title="Azerbaijani literature">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahraini_literature" title="Bahraini literature">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladeshi literature">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutanese_literature" title="Bhutanese literature">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruneian_literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruneian literature (page does not exist)">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_literature" title="Burmese literature">Burma (Myanmar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_literature" title="Cambodian literature">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_literature" title="Chinese literature">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_literature" title="Cypriot literature">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Timorese_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="East Timorese literature">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_literature" title="Egyptian literature">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_literature" title="Georgian literature">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_literature" title="Indian literature">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_literature" title="Indonesian literature">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_literature" title="Iranian literature">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_literature" title="Iraqi literature">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_literature" title="Israeli literature">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_literature" title="Japanese literature">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordanian literature">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_literature" title="Kazakh literature">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_literature" title="North Korean literature">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korean_literature" title="South Korean literature">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwaiti_literature" title="Kuwaiti literature">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_literature" title="Kyrgyz literature">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laotian_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Laotian literature">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebanese literature">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_literature" title="Malaysian literature">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_literature" title="Maldivian literature">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_literature" title="Mongolian literature">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepalese literature">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omani_literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omani literature (page does not exist)">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_literature" title="Pakistani literature">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_literature" title="Philippine literature">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatari_literature" title="Qatari literature">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_literature" title="Russian literature">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabian literature">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singaporean_literature" title="Singaporean literature">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_literature" title="Sri Lankan literature">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_literature" title="Syrian literature">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajik_literature" title="Tajik literature">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_literature" title="Thai literature">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_literature" title="Turkish literature">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmen_literature" title="Turkmen literature">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirati_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Emirati literature">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_literature" title="Uzbek literature">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_literature" title="Vietnamese literature">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yemeni_literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yemeni literature (page does not exist)">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">States with limited<br />recognition</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhaz_literature" title="Abkhaz literature">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Cypriot_literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkish Cypriot literature (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_literature" title="Palestinian literature">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetian_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="South Ossetian literature">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Dependencies and<br />other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Indian_Ocean_Territory_literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Indian Ocean Territory literature (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christmas_Island_literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christmas Island literature (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands_literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cocos (Keeling) Islands literature (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_literature" title="Hong Kong literature">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macanese_literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macanese literature (page does not exist)">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taiwan_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taiwan_topics" title="Template:Taiwan topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Taiwan_topics" title="Template talk:Taiwan topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Taiwan_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Taiwan topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Taiwan_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Taiwan-related_articles" title="Index of Taiwan-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Taiwan" title="History of Taiwan">History</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Taiwanese_history" title="Timeline of Taiwanese history">Timeline of Taiwanese history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_Taiwan" title="Prehistory of Taiwan">Prehistory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_archaeological_sites_in_Taiwan" title="List of archaeological sites in Taiwan">archaeological sites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Chinese_contact_with_Taiwan" title="Early Chinese contact with Taiwan">Early Chinese contact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Middag" title="Kingdom of Middag">Kingdom of Middag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Formosa" title="Dutch Formosa">Dutch Formosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Formosa" title="Spanish Formosa">Spanish Formosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tungning" title="Kingdom of Tungning">Kingdom of Tungning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_under_Qing_rule" title="Taiwan under Qing rule">Taiwan under Qing rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Formosa" title="Republic of Formosa">Republic of Formosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_under_Japanese_rule" title="Taiwan under Japanese rule">Taiwan under Japanese rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Taiwan_(1945%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Taiwan (1945–present)">Republic of China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Retreat_of_the_Republic_of_China_to_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Retreat of the Republic of China to Taiwan">Retreat to Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanbi_policy" title="Guanbi policy">Guanbi policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Terror_(Taiwan)" title="White Terror (Taiwan)">White Terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_Taiwan" title="Martial law in Taiwan">Martial law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_Policy_in_Taiwan%27s_White_Terror" class="mw-redirect" title="Language Policy in Taiwan's White Terror">Mandarin policy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;"><div id="Geography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Taiwan" title="Geography of Taiwan">Geography</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beaches_in_Taiwan" title="List of beaches in Taiwan">Beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Taiwan" title="List of cities in Taiwan">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Taiwan#Climate" title="Geography of Taiwan">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_Taiwan" title="Deforestation in Taiwan">Deforestation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Taiwan" title="List of earthquakes in Taiwan">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_endemic_species_of_Taiwan" title="List of endemic species of Taiwan">Endemic species</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_species_in_Taiwan" title="List of protected species in Taiwan">Protected species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_hot_springs" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese hot springs">Hot springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Taiwan" title="List of islands of Taiwan">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Taiwan" title="List of lakes of Taiwan">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Taiwan" title="List of mountains in Taiwan">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_parks_of_Taiwan" title="National parks of Taiwan">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Taiwan" title="List of rivers of Taiwan">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_scenic_areas_in_Taiwan" title="List of national scenic areas in Taiwan">Scenic areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Taiwanese_superlatives" title="List of Taiwanese superlatives">Superlatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Taiwan" title="List of volcanoes in Taiwan">Volcanoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;"><div id="GovernmentPoliticsEconomy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Government of the Republic of China">Government</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Taiwan" title="Politics of Taiwan">Politics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Taiwan" title="Economy of Taiwan">Economy</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Government of the Republic of China">Government</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Taiwan" title="Politics of Taiwan">politics</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Yuan" title="Executive Yuan">Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Premier of the Republic of China">Premier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Taiwan" title="Censorship in Taiwan">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_defense_in_Taiwan" title="Civil defense in Taiwan">Civil defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Constitution of the Republic of China">Constitution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Additional_Articles_of_the_Constitution_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China">Additional Articles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Taiwan" title="Elections in Taiwan">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Taiwan" title="Human rights in Taiwan">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Taiwan">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Bureau_(Taiwan)" title="National Security Bureau (Taiwan)">Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Taiwan" title="Law of Taiwan">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Taiwan" title="Law enforcement in Taiwan">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Armed_Forces" title="Republic of China Armed Forces">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Taiwan" title="Military history of Taiwan">Military history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="President of the Republic of China">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_(Taiwan)" title="Office of the President (Taiwan)">Office of the President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_to_the_President_(Republic_of_China)" title="Secretary-General to the President (Republic of China)">Secretary-General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Vice President of the Republic of China">Vice President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Taiwan" title="List of political parties in Taiwan">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_in_the_Republic_of_China" title="Propaganda in the Republic of China">Propaganda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Taiwan" title="Regions of Taiwan">Regions of Taiwan</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan" title="Administrative divisions of Taiwan">Administrative divisions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_municipality_(Taiwan)" title="Special municipality (Taiwan)">Special municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_(Taiwan)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (Taiwan)">Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_city_(Taiwan)" title="Provincial city (Taiwan)">Cities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan" title="List of administrative divisions of Taiwan">List of administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_Taiwan" title="List of metropolitan areas in Taiwan">Metropolitan areas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em">Political issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conscription_in_Taiwan" title="Conscription in Taiwan">Conscription</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-Strait_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-Strait relations">Cross-Strait relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_unification" title="Chinese unification">Chinese unification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_nationalism" title="Chinese nationalism">Chinese nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei" title="Chinese Taipei">Chinese Taipei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dang_Guo" title="Dang Guo">Dang Guo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De-Sinicization" title="De-Sinicization">De-Sinicization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Taiwan" title="Foreign relations of Taiwan">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North%E2%80%93South_divide_in_Taiwan" title="North–South divide in Taiwan">North–South divide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Country_on_Each_Side" title="One Country on Each Side">One Country on Each Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_Taiwanese_identity" title="Opinion polling on Taiwanese identity">Opinion polling on Taiwanese identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">Political status of Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_non-state-to-state_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Special non-state-to-state relations">Special non-state-to-state relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Chinas" title="Two Chinas">Two Chinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_nationalism" title="Taiwanese nationalism">Taiwanese nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_independence_movement" title="Taiwan independence movement">Taiwan independence movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Taiwan" title="Economy of Taiwan">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Taiwan" title="Agriculture in Taiwan">Agriculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquaculture_in_Taiwan" title="Aquaculture in Taiwan">Aquaculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floriculture_in_Taiwan" title="Floriculture in Taiwan">Floriculture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Taiwan" title="Automotive industry in Taiwan">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Taiwan" title="Banking in Taiwan">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Taiwan" title="List of banks in Taiwan">List of banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Republic_of_China_(Taiwan)" title="Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan)">Central bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Taiwan" title="List of companies of Taiwan">Companies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_companies_in_Taiwan" title="List of largest companies in Taiwan">Largest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprises_of_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="State-owned enterprises of Taiwan">State-owned enterprises</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_industry_of_Taiwan" title="Defense industry of Taiwan">Defense industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Taiwan_dollar" title="New Taiwan dollar">Dollar <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Taiwan" title="Economic history of Taiwan">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Taiwan" title="Energy in Taiwan">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_Taiwan" title="Forestry in Taiwan">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_industries_of_Taiwan" title="Maritime industries of Taiwan">Maritime industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Taiwan" title="Mining in Taiwan">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_industry_in_Taiwan" title="Semiconductor industry in Taiwan">Semiconductor industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Stock_Exchange" title="Taiwan Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Miracle" title="Taiwan Miracle">Taiwan Miracle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Taiwan" title="Taxation in Taiwan">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Taiwan" title="Telecommunications in Taiwan">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_industry_in_Taiwan" title="Textile industry in Taiwan">Textile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Taiwan" title="Tourism in Taiwan">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Taiwan" title="Transportation in Taiwan">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Invoice_lottery" title="Uniform Invoice lottery">Uniform Invoice lottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Taiwan" title="Water supply and sanitation in Taiwan">Water supply and sanitation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;"><div id="National_SymbolsPeopleSocietyCulture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>National Symbols</li><li>People</li><li>Society</li><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Taiwan" title="Culture of Taiwan">Culture</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols" class="mw-redirect" title="National symbols">National symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="National Anthem of the Republic of China">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Emblem of Taiwan">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Flag of the Republic of China">Flag</a> (<a href="/wiki/Proposed_flags_of_Taiwan" title="Proposed flags of Taiwan">proposed</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Flower_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="National Flower of the Republic of China">Flower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Seals_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="National Seals of the Republic of China">Seals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Taiwan" title="Demographics of Taiwan">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_people" title="Taiwanese people">Taiwanese people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples" title="Taiwanese indigenous peoples">Taiwanese indigenous peoples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_peoples_of_Taiwan" title="List of Indigenous peoples of Taiwan">Ethnic groups</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Taiwanese" title="Han Taiwanese">Hans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hoklo_Taiwanese" title="Hoklo Taiwanese">Hoklos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Taiwanese" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakka Taiwanese">Hakkas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waishengren" title="Waishengren">Waishengren</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Taiwan" title="Languages of Taiwan">Languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formosan_languages" title="Formosan languages">Formosan languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amis_language" title="Amis language">Amis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atayal_language" title="Atayal language">Atayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunun_language" title="Bunun language">Bunun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanakanavu_language" title="Kanakanavu language">Kanakanavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavalan_language" title="Kavalan language">Kavalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paiwan_language" title="Paiwan language">Paiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyuma_language" title="Puyuma language">Puyuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukai_language" title="Rukai language">Rukai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saaroa_language" title="Saaroa language">Saaroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saisiyat_language" title="Saisiyat language">Saisiyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakizaya_language" title="Sakizaya language">Sakizaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seediq_language" title="Seediq language">Seediq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thao_language" title="Thao language">Thao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsou_language" title="Tsou language">Tsou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yami_language" title="Yami language">Yami</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinitic_languages" title="Sinitic languages">Sinitic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Mandarin" title="Taiwanese Mandarin">Mandarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" title="Taiwanese Hokkien">Taiwanese Hokkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Hakka" title="Taiwanese Hakka">Hakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsu_dialect" title="Matsu dialect">Matsu dialect</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Sign_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese Sign Language">Sign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Braille" title="Taiwanese Braille">Braille</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Taiwan" title="Architecture of Taiwan">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Taiwan" title="Crime in Taiwan">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organized_crime_in_Taiwan" title="Organized crime in Taiwan">Organized crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_Taiwan" title="Sex trafficking in Taiwan">Sex trafficking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Taiwan" title="Education in Taiwan">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Taiwan" title="Healthcare in Taiwan">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Taiwanese_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Taiwanese inventions and discoveries">Inventions and discoveries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Taiwan" title="Prostitution in Taiwan">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Taiwan" title="Public holidays in Taiwan">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_housing_in_Taiwan" title="Public housing in Taiwan">Public housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Taiwan" title="Squatting in Taiwan">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Taiwanese_superlatives" title="List of Taiwanese superlatives">Superlatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_studies" title="Taiwan studies">Taiwan studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waste_management_in_Taiwan" title="Waste management in Taiwan">Waste management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Taiwan" title="Women in Taiwan">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Taiwan" title="Culture of Taiwan">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_animation" title="Taiwanese animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_art" title="Taiwanese art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Taiwan" title="Cinema of Taiwan">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_cuisine" title="Taiwanese cuisine">Cuisine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_wine" title="Taiwanese wine">wine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_history_of_Taiwan" title="Cultural history of Taiwan">Cultural history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese drama">Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Taiwan" title="Gambling in Taiwan">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glove_puppetry" title="Glove puppetry">Glove puppetry</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Taiwan">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Taiwan" title="Music of Taiwan">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_opera" title="Taiwanese opera">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_markets_in_Taiwan" title="Night markets in Taiwan">Night markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_in_Taiwan" title="Philosophy in Taiwan">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Taiwan" title="Photography in Taiwan">Photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Taiwan" title="Religion in Taiwan">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_in_Taiwan" title="Smoking in Taiwan">Smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Taiwan">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-Beauty" title="T-Beauty">T-Beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_wave" title="Taiwanese wave">Taiwanese wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_tea" title="Taiwanese tea">Tea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_tea_culture" title="Taiwanese tea culture">tea culture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Taiwan" title="List of tourist attractions in Taiwan">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Taiwan" title="Category:Taiwan">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Taiwan" title="Portal:Taiwan">Portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, 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.navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/21px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/32px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png 1.5x, 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