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Prostitution in Taiwan - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Japanese_rule_(1895–1945)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese_rule_(1895–1945)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Japanese rule (1895–1945)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanese_rule_(1895–1945)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postwar_Nationalist_Government_(1945–)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postwar_Nationalist_Government_(1945–)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Postwar Nationalist Government (1945–)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postwar_Nationalist_Government_(1945–)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criminalization_(1991)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criminalization_(1991)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Criminalization 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id="toc-Legal_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sex_trafficking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sex_trafficking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sex trafficking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sex_trafficking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostituci%C3%B3n_en_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_China" title="Prostitución en la República de China – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Prostitución en la República de China" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B1%EB%A7%A4%EB%A7%A4" title="대만의 성매매 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대만의 성매매" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%DA%86_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="تائیوان وچ عصمت فروشی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تائیوان وچ عصمت فروشی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="تائیوان میں عصمت فروشی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تائیوان میں عصمت فروشی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD" title="台灣性交易產業 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="台灣性交易產業" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B2%81%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%92_(35).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/%E6%B2%81%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%92_%2835%29.jpg/220px-%E6%B2%81%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%92_%2835%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/%E6%B2%81%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%92_%2835%29.jpg/330px-%E6%B2%81%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%92_%2835%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/%E6%B2%81%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%92_%2835%29.jpg/440px-%E6%B2%81%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%92_%2835%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>"Qin Paradise",<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> one of the last brothels in Taiwan</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Prostitution in Taiwan</b> was made illegal under a 1991 law.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Legislation was introduced in 2011 to allow local governments in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> to set up "special zones" where prostitution is permitted. Outside these zones prostitution is illegal. As of 2017 no "special zones" had been opened.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prostitution_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japanese_rule_(1895–1945)"><span id="Japanese_rule_.281895.E2.80.931945.29"></span>Japanese rule (1895–1945)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prostitution_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Japanese rule (1895–1945)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the period of Japanese rule (1895–1945), <a href="/wiki/Geisha" title="Geisha">geisha</a> houses and brothels were authorized to operate in certain districts of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>. Later geishas evolved into "hostesses". As late as the 1950s, many girls who were indentured by their parents into prostitution for financial reasons consented out of <a href="/wiki/Filial_piety" title="Filial piety">filial piety</a>. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the Japanese recruited or coerced women into serving as <a href="/wiki/Comfort_women" title="Comfort women">comfort women</a>. </p><p>During this period, Korean women came to work as prostitutes for the Japanese in Taiwan or were coerced into sexual slavery.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Postwar_Nationalist_Government_(1945–)"><span id="Postwar_Nationalist_Government_.281945.E2.80.93.29"></span>Postwar Nationalist Government (1945–)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prostitution_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Postwar Nationalist Government (1945–)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When the Republic of China took control in 1945, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Nationalist">Chinese Nationalist</a> government initially banned most hostesses and prostitutes, labeling prostitution an immoral practice encouraged by the Japanese. At the same time, however, the Ministry of Defense maintained official brothels on outer islands to provide sexual services to the many single military men who arrived from China in 1949. In 1956, the government revived the policy of registering and licensing prostitutes under the Measures for the Administration of Taiwan Province of Prostitutes.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rapid industrialization in the 1960s brought an influx of young people into the cities, giving rise to a <a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">coffee-house</a> subculture, where female hostesses catered to young male workers. At roughly the same time, the opening of two U.S. army bases spawned bars and dance halls to cater to the American military population. The majority of bar girls servicing US troops in Taiwan were Taiwan Aboriginal women.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The prostitutes patronised by foreigners at Beitou hot springs in Taiwan during this period were Taiwan Aboriginal women ("young tribal girls from the mountains") whose client included Japanese businessmen who later switched to sex tourism of South Korean women in 1972 after Japan ended formal diplomatic relations with Taiwan.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Government concern over immorality led to increased police attention directed at intimacy in public, and sometimes in private. The sex trade became increasingly controversial; in 1974 the government stopped licensing new brothels, and in the 1980s, a campaign aimed at rescuing <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_aborigine" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese aborigine">Taiwanese aborigine</a> girls forced into prostitution grew into an anti-prostitution movement that successfully lobbied for outright banning of prostitution across Taiwan. The last jurisdiction to outlaw prostitution was the city of Taipei, in 1997, under mayor <a href="/wiki/Chen_Shui-bian" title="Chen Shui-bian">Chen Shui-bian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tt609_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tt609-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Chen lost the next election and his successor, <a href="/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou">Ma Ying-jeou</a>, allowed a grace period that extended to April 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criminalization_(1991)"><span id="Criminalization_.281991.29"></span>Criminalization (1991)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prostitution_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Criminalization (1991)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sex work became illegal in Taiwan under Article 80 of the Social Order and Maintenance Act 1991, which replaced the Police Offence Law of the 1950s and criminalized the mainly female population of sex workers. Sex workers could be detained for a maximum of three days, fined up to NT$30,000 or sent to a correctional institution for a period of between 6 and 12 months.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chen, who outlawed sex work in Taipei in 1997, was President from 2000 to 2008. During this time, sex workers were prosecuted and advocates like <a href="/wiki/Josephine_Ho" title="Josephine Ho">Josephine Ho</a> also faced discrimination from conservative groups.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a long public debate,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cheng_Li-wun" title="Cheng Li-wun">Cheng Li-wun</a> introduced a Bill in April 2009, to decriminalize sex work.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In June 2009, in response to <a href="/wiki/Sex_workers" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex workers">sex workers</a>’ demands and academic research, and citing a commitment to bring Taiwan's legislation into harmony with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the <a href="/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou">Ma Ying-jeou</a> administration announced that prostitution was to be decriminalized, according to Jiang Yi-huah, minister of the Research, Development and Evaluation Commission.<sup id="cite_ref-tt609_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tt609-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Announcing that Article 80 would be abolished, on the grounds of treating prostitution as a matter of human rights, the government concluded that punishing sexual transactions only forced them underground, leaving sex workers open to abuse. The government stated that while sexual transactions between consenting adults should be governed by personal, educational and religious considerations, rather than by laws, the sex trade should be regulated like any other occupation. The law was also felt to be largely ineffectual. It left the question of where people could engage in prostitution up to local governments. Regulations were promised within six months, which were to be mainly the responsibility of local government. In the meantime jail terms were to be replaced by fines, and police officers would no longer be credited for the arrest of sex workers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Constitutional_decision_(2009)"><span id="Constitutional_decision_.282009.29"></span>Constitutional decision (2009)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prostitution_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Constitutional decision (2009)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Subsequent to this, the Constitutional Court declared the existing legislation unconstitutional, and ordered that it cease to be in effect within 2 years.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Again government officials stated there were plans to decriminalize sex work.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was the first pronouncement by the Ministry of the Interior on the subject, but plans to allow local <a href="/wiki/Red-light_district" title="Red-light district">red-light districts</a> were opposed by Taipei's Mayor <a href="/wiki/Hau_Lung-bin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hau Lung-bin">Hau Lung-bin</a>. However, in 2010 the government was still debating the subject.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2010, the government announced it was planning to allow small brothels to operate, while meanwhile the laws were no longer being enforced.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In May 2011, the government announced that a draft bill was imminent.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Response">Response</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prostitution_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Taiwan's approach created renewed hope for those advocating for more liberal policies in China.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Taiwan the public narrowly supported the initiative but it was opposed by some women's groups such as The Garden of Hope Foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Legal_status">Legal status</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prostitution_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Legal status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prostitution in Taiwan is illegal except in special zones, but no "special zones" have been opened. Foreign prostitutes caught by police are charged with prostitution rather than "illegal work by foreign national", which implies illegality. </p><p>In 2015, Taiwan busted a global escort prostitution ring.<sup id="cite_ref-busted1_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-busted1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sex_trafficking">Sex trafficking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prostitution_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Sex trafficking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_Taiwan" title="Sex trafficking in Taiwan">Sex trafficking in Taiwan</a></div> <p>Taiwan is a destination for women subjected to sex trafficking. To a lesser extent, Taiwan is a source of women and children subjected to sex trafficking. Taiwanese women and children are subjected to domestic sex trafficking, including as part of an increasing trend in which traffickers induce and take advantage of Taiwanese and foreign victims’ drug addictions. Many child sex trafficking victims are from economically disadvantaged areas in Taiwan. Women from China and Southeast Asian countries are lured to Taiwan through fraudulent marriages and deceptive employment offers for purposes of sex trafficking. Traffickers in Taiwan are also increasingly utilizing smartphone apps and the internet to conduct their recruitment activity and to mask their identities from law enforcement.<sup id="cite_ref-state18_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-state18-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Office_to_Monitor_and_Combat_Trafficking_in_Persons" title="Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons">Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons</a> ranks Taiwan as a '<a href="/wiki/Trafficking_in_Persons_Report#Ranking_System" title="Trafficking in Persons Report">Tier 1</a>' country.<sup id="cite_ref-state18_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-state18-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prostitution_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFYuqing2019" class="citation news cs1">Yuqing, Liu (24 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/society/breakingnews/2955771">"「沁樂園」負責人過世 澎湖唯一公娼館走入歷史"</a>. <i>Liberty Times Net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Liberty+Times+Net&amp;rft.atitle=%E3%80%8C%E6%B2%81%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%92%E3%80%8D%E8%B2%A0%E8%B2%AC%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8E%E4%B8%96+%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%96%E5%94%AF%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AC%E5%A8%BC%E9%A4%A8%E8%B5%B0%E5%85%A5%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&amp;rft.date=2019-10-24&amp;rft.aulast=Yuqing&amp;rft.aufirst=Liu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.ltn.com.tw%2Fnews%2Fsociety%2Fbreakingnews%2F2955771&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProstitution+in+Taiwan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuang2011" class="citation book cs1">Huang, Hans Tao-Ming (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EKfXcPazb0wC&amp;q=the+Social+Order+and+Maintenance+Act+1991+taiwan&amp;pg=PA103"><i>Queer Politics and Sexual Modernity in Taiwan</i></a>. Hong Kong University Press. p.&#160;103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-988-8083-07-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-988-8083-07-7"><bdi>978-988-8083-07-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Queer+Politics+and+Sexual+Modernity+in+Taiwan&amp;rft.pages=103&amp;rft.pub=Hong+Kong+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-988-8083-07-7&amp;rft.aulast=Huang&amp;rft.aufirst=Hans+Tao-Ming&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEKfXcPazb0wC%26q%3Dthe%2BSocial%2BOrder%2Band%2BMaintenance%2BAct%2B1991%2Btaiwan%26pg%3DPA103&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProstitution+in+Taiwan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030809/https://redbrickdaily.com/legal-prostitution-coming-back-to-taipei/">"Legal Prostitution Coming Back To Taipei?"</a>. <i>Red Brick Daily</i>. 15 August 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redbrickdaily.com/legal-prostitution-coming-back-to-taipei/">the original</a> on 1 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Red+Brick+Daily&amp;rft.atitle=Legal+Prostitution+Coming+Back+To+Taipei%3F&amp;rft.date=2017-08-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredbrickdaily.com%2Flegal-prostitution-coming-back-to-taipei%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProstitution+in+Taiwan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJin2014" class="citation journal cs1">Jin, Jungwon (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/ArticleDetail/NODE02428267">"Reconsidering Prostitution under the Japanese Occupation - Through the Korean Brothels in Colonial Taiwan"</a>. <i>The Review of Korean Studies</i>. <b>17</b> (1): 115–157.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Review+of+Korean+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Reconsidering+Prostitution+under+the+Japanese+Occupation+-+Through+the+Korean+Brothels+in+Colonial+Taiwan&amp;rft.volume=17&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=115-157&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.aulast=Jin&amp;rft.aufirst=Jungwon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dbpia.co.kr%2FJournal%2FArticleDetail%2FNODE02428267&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProstitution+in+Taiwan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJIN2010" class="citation journal cs1">JIN, Jungwon (September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ith.sinica.edu.tw/quarterly_download.php?name=03+%E9%99%B3%E5%A7%83%E6%B9%B23%E6%A0%A1%E6%B8%85%E6%A8%A3+43.pdf&amp;filename=12889484631.pdf">"Standing in the Gap of Society: Korean Prostitutes in Colonial Taiwan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Taiwan Historical Research</i>. <b>17</b> (3): 107–149. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518083932/http://www.ith.sinica.edu.tw/quarterly_download.php?name=03+%E9%99%B3%E5%A7%83%E6%B9%B23%E6%A0%A1%E6%B8%85%E6%A8%A3+43.pdf&amp;filename=12889484631.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 18 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Taiwan+Historical+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Standing+in+the+Gap+of+Society%3A+Korean+Prostitutes+in+Colonial+Taiwan&amp;rft.volume=17&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=107-149&amp;rft.date=2010-09&amp;rft.aulast=JIN&amp;rft.aufirst=Jungwon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ith.sinica.edu.tw%2Fquarterly_download.php%3Fname%3D03%2B%25E9%2599%25B3%25E5%25A7%2583%25E6%25B9%25B23%25E6%25A0%25A1%25E6%25B8%2585%25E6%25A8%25A3%2B43.pdf%26filename%3D12889484631.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProstitution+in+Taiwan" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tao.wordpedia.com/show_pdf.ashx?sess=x0dvc1552mzevwn1puxh4cnc&amp;file_name=JO00000369_17-3_107-149&amp;file_type=r">Alt URL</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.26359.com/?p=2">Crime and Punishment of prostitutes in Taiwan. March 24 2007</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenewslens.com/feature/drink-with-mario/75897">"吧女不只撫慰美軍的思鄉之情,還是70年代的外交勇士"</a>. <i>The News Lens</i>. 14 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+News+Lens&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%90%A7%E5%A5%B3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AA%E6%92%AB%E6%85%B0%E7%BE%8E%E8%BB%8D%E7%9A%84%E6%80%9D%E9%84%89%E4%B9%8B%E6%83%85%EF%BC%8C%E9%82%84%E6%98%AF70%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%8B%87%E5%A3%AB&amp;rft.date=2017-08-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenewslens.com%2Ffeature%2Fdrink-with-mario%2F75897&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProstitution+in+Taiwan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drinkwithmario.thenewslens.com/season/2/24">"卷一|60年前的夜生活是怎樣一回事?為什麼美軍想要當三輪車伕載客?"</a>. 23 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%8D%B7%E4%B8%80%EF%BD%9C60%E5%B9%B4%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%9C%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E6%A8%A3%E4%B8%80%E5%9B%9E%E4%BA%8B%EF%BC%9F%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E7%BE%8E%E8%BB%8D%E6%83%B3%E8%A6%81%E7%95%B6%E4%B8%89%E8%BC%AA%E8%BB%8A%E4%BC%95%E8%BC%89%E5%AE%A2%EF%BC%9F&amp;rft.date=2017-12-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdrinkwithmario.thenewslens.com%2Fseason%2F2%2F24&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProstitution+in+Taiwan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newint.org/features/1993/07/05/sex">"THE SEX TOURIST'S YEN"</a>. <i>The New International</i>. No.&#160;245. 5 July 1993.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+International&amp;rft.atitle=THE+SEX+TOURIST%27S+YEN&amp;rft.issue=245&amp;rft.date=1993-07-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewint.org%2Ffeatures%2F1993%2F07%2F05%2Fsex&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProstitution+in+Taiwan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norma, Caroline. “Demand from Abroad: Japanese Involvement in the 1970s’ Development of South Korea’s Sex Industry.” The Journal of Korean Studies (1979-), vol. 19, no. 2, 2014, pp. 399–428. JSTOR, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/43923277">http://www.jstor.org/stable/43923277</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tt609-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tt609_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tt609_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2009/06/17/2003446355">Taiwan’s prostitution conundrum. Taipei Times June 17 2009</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence_Chung2000" class="citation news cs1">Lawrence Chung (14 December 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/55/596.html">"Push to stamp out Taipei's booming sex industry"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Push+to+stamp+out+Taipei%27s+booming+sex+industry&amp;rft.date=2000-12-14&amp;rft.au=Lawrence+Chung&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hartford-hwp.com%2Farchives%2F55%2F596.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProstitution+in+Taiwan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0WDQ/is_2001_April_2/ai_72999171/">Taipei's legal prostitution ends at midnight. Asia Political News April 2 2001</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence_Chung2001" class="citation news cs1">Lawrence Chung (28 March 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/55/597.html">"Taipei's legal brothels shut"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Taipei%27s+legal+brothels+shut&amp;rft.date=2001-03-28&amp;rft.au=Lawrence+Chung&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hartford-hwp.com%2Farchives%2F55%2F597.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProstitution+in+Taiwan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0080067">"Social Order Maintenance Act"</a>. <i>law.moj.gov.tw</i>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Taiwan)" title="Ministry of the Interior (Taiwan)">Ministry of the Interior (Taiwan)</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=law.moj.gov.tw&amp;rft.atitle=Social+Order+Maintenance+Act&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaw.moj.gov.tw%2FENG%2FLawClass%2FLawAll.aspx%3Fpcode%3DD0080067&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProstitution+in+Taiwan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iglhrc.org/cgi-bin/iowa/article/takeaction/globalactionalerts/585.html">"Defend Freedom of Expression; Protest Imminent Prosecution of Sexual Rights Scholar/Activist"</a>. <i>OutRight</i>. 18 July 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=OutRight&amp;rft.atitle=Defend+Freedom+of+Expression%3B+Protest+Imminent+Prosecution+of+Sexual+Rights+Scholar%2FActivist&amp;rft.date=2003-07-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Figlhrc.org%2Fcgi-bin%2Fiowa%2Farticle%2Ftakeaction%2Fglobalactionalerts%2F585.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProstitution+in+Taiwan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/09/23/2003423986">Debate on legalizing sex trade continues. Taipei Times sept 23 2008</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2009/04/14/2003441054">Prostitution bill triggers debate. Taipei Times April 14 2009</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-taiwan-prostitution-idUSTRE55N1OY20090624">"Pressured by sex workers, Taiwan OKs prostitution"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 24 June 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Pressured+by+sex+workers%2C+Taiwan+OKs+prostitution&amp;rft.date=2009-06-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-taiwan-prostitution-idUSTRE55N1OY20090624&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProstitution+in+Taiwan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2009/06/25/2003447087">Government moves to decriminalize sex transactions. Taipei Times June 25 2009</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etaiwannews.com/etn/news_content.php?id=985653&amp;lang=eng_news">Prostitution to be decriminalized: official. Taiwan News June 24 2009</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.judicial.gov.tw/CONSTITUTIONALCOURT/EN/p03_01_printpage.asp?expno=666">Interpretation of Article 80, Social Order Maintenance Act, Constitutional Court of Taiwan. Nov 6 2009</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2009/11/08/2003457924">MOI plans to decriminalize prostitution. Taipei Times Nov 8 2009</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2010/02/03/2003465046">Permission to enter sex trade still in ‘research’. Taipei Times Feb 3 2010</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koreaherald.com/englishcafe/Detail.jsp?newsMLId=20101020000773">New law to allow small brothels in Taiwan. Korea Herald Oct 10 2010</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111007021209/http://www.koreaherald.com/englishcafe/Detail.jsp?newsMLId=20101020000773">Archived</a> 7 October 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalnation.inquirer.net/news/breakingnews/view/20110513-336301/Taiwan-set-to-lift-20-year-sex-trade-ban">Taiwan set to lift 20-year sex trade ban. Inquirer Global Nation May 13 2011</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110517204328/http://globalnation.inquirer.net/news/breakingnews/view/20110513-336301/Taiwan-set-to-lift-20-year-sex-trade-ban">Archived</a> 17 May 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shanghaiist.com/2009/07/13/legalized_prostitution_in_taiwan_st_1.php">Legalized prostitution in Taiwan stirring debate. Shanghaiist July 13 2009</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101202122207/http://www.straitstimes.com/Breaking%2BNews/SE%2BAsia/Story/STIStory_400902.html">"Legal Taiwan prostitution? Straits Times July 9 2009"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/Breaking+News/SE+Asia/Story/STIStory_400902.html">the original</a> on 2 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Legal+Taiwan+prostitution%3F+Straits+Times+July+9+2009&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2FBreaking%2BNews%2FSE%2BAsia%2FStory%2FSTIStory_400902.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProstitution+in+Taiwan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://action.web.ca/home/catw/readingroom.shtml?x=127890&amp;AA_EX_Session=73a4a7fc0cc82b89e0056cad35e781e9">CATW Fight against the legalization of prostitution in Taiwan. Nov 2009</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110609174752/http://action.web.ca/home/catw/readingroom.shtml?x=127890&amp;AA_EX_Session=73a4a7fc0cc82b89e0056cad35e781e9">Archived</a> 9 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forum-asia.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=2394&amp;Itemid=129">Asian forum Dec 1 2009</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wunrn.com/news/2009/11_09/11_23_09/112309_taiwan.htm">WURN Joint Statement Against Legalization of Prostitution. Nov 25 2009</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718123011/http://www.wunrn.com/news/2009/11_09/11_23_09/112309_taiwan.htm">Archived</a> 18 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-busted1-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-busted1_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPan,_Jason2015" class="citation web cs1">Pan, Jason (29 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2015/10/29/2003631200">"Taiwan and US break up global escort service ring"</a>. Taipei Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Taiwan+and+US+break+up+global+escort+service+ring&amp;rft.pub=Taipei+Times&amp;rft.date=2015-10-29&amp;rft.au=Pan%2C+Jason&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ftaiwan%2Farchives%2F2015%2F10%2F29%2F2003631200&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProstitution+in+Taiwan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-state18-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-state18_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-state18_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180727212200/https://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/countries/2018/282761.htm">"Taiwan 2018 Trafficking in Persons Report"</a>. <i>U.S. Department of State</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/countries/2018/282761.htm">the original</a> on 27 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=U.S.+Department+of+State&amp;rft.atitle=Taiwan+2018+Trafficking+in+Persons+Report&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fj%2Ftip%2Frls%2Ftiprpt%2Fcountries%2F2018%2F282761.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProstitution+in+Taiwan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prostitution_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2372/is_2_40/ai_105518222/?tag=content;col1">Precursors and Pathways to Adolescent Prostitution in Taiwan by Shu-Ling Hwang, Bedford, Olwen, Journal of Sex Research, 00224499, May 2003, Vol. 40, Issue 2</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080723145203/http://www.hawaii.edu/hivandaids/State_Power,_Prostitution_and_Sexual_Order_in_Taiwan__Towards_a_Genealogical_Critique_of_Virtuous_Custom.pdf">Huang HTM. State power, prostitution and sexual order in Taiwan: towards a genealogical critique of ‘Virtuous Custom’. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 5(2) 2004 237-262</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rxQKtfQJFr0C&amp;pg=165">MH. Selling bodies/selling pleasure: The social organisation of sex work in Taiwan, in Gangoli G, Westmarland N (eds.) International approaches to prostitution: law and policy in Europe and Asia, Policy press, Bristol 2006 pp 165-184</a></li> <li>Chun-ju Flora Hung. Relationship building, activism, and conflict resolution — A case study on the termination of licensed prostitution in Taipei City Asian Journal of Communication Volume 13, Issue 2 2003 , pages 21 – 49</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100212143007/http://www.amrc.org.hk/asian_labour_update_article/sex_workers/sex_work_in_taiwan">Asia Monitor Resource Centre. Sex Work in Taiwan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prostitution_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061214055141/http://www.paralumun.com/issuestaiwan.htm">Taiwan Women's Issues: Human Trafficking and Prostitution</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://coswas.org/">Collective Of Sex Workers And Supporters (Chinese)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prostitution_in_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Asia" title="Prostitution in Asia">Prostitution in Asia </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Afghanistan" title="Prostitution in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Armenia" title="Prostitution in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Azerbaijan" title="Prostitution in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Bahrain" title="Prostitution in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Bangladesh" title="Prostitution in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Bhutan" title="Prostitution in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Brunei" title="Prostitution in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Cambodia" title="Prostitution in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_China" title="Prostitution in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Cyprus" title="Prostitution in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_East_Timor" title="Prostitution in East Timor">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Egypt" title="Prostitution in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Prostitution in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_India" title="Prostitution in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Indonesia" title="Prostitution in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Iran" title="Prostitution in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Iraq" title="Prostitution in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Israel" title="Prostitution in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Japan" title="Prostitution in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Jordan" title="Prostitution in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Kazakhstan" title="Prostitution in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_North_Korea" title="Prostitution in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_South_Korea" title="Prostitution in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Kuwait" title="Prostitution in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Prostitution in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Laos" title="Prostitution in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Lebanon" title="Prostitution in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Malaysia" title="Prostitution in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_Maldives" title="Prostitution in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Mongolia" title="Prostitution in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Myanmar" title="Prostitution in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Nepal" title="Prostitution in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Oman" title="Prostitution in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Pakistan" title="Prostitution in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_Philippines" title="Prostitution in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Qatar" title="Prostitution in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Russia" title="Prostitution in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Prostitution in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Singapore" title="Prostitution in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Prostitution in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Syria" title="Prostitution in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Tajikistan" title="Prostitution in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Thailand" title="Prostitution in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Turkey" title="Prostitution in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Turkmenistan" title="Prostitution in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Prostitution in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Uzbekistan" title="Prostitution in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Vietnam" title="Prostitution in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Yemen" title="Prostitution in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Prostitution in the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in the British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Christmas_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Hong_Kong" title="Prostitution in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Macau" title="Prostitution in Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" 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