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sous-section Lettres</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lettres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Consonnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Consonnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Virama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Virama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Virama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Virama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chillus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chillus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Chillus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chillus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voyelles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voyelles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Voyelles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voyelles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anusvara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anusvara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Anusvara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anusvara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visarga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visarga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Visarga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visarga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enchaînements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enchaînements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Enchaînements</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Enchaînements-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Enchaînements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Enchaînements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Consonne-voyelle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonne-voyelle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Consonne-voyelle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonne-voyelle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consonne-consonne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonne-consonne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Consonne-consonne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonne-consonne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Diacritiques_réguliers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diacritiques_réguliers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Diacritiques réguliers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diacritiques_réguliers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diacritiques_irréguliers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diacritiques_irréguliers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Diacritiques irréguliers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diacritiques_irréguliers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Consonne_+_ya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonne_+_ya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2.1</span> <span>Consonne + ya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonne_+_ya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consonne_+_va" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonne_+_va"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2.2</span> <span>Consonne + va</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonne_+_va-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consonne_+_la" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonne_+_la"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2.3</span> <span>Consonne + la</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonne_+_la-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligatures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligatures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Ligatures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligatures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Triangles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Triangles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>Triangles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Triangles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consonne-consonne-voyelle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonne-consonne-voyelle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Consonne-consonne-voyelle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonne-consonne-voyelle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Signes_obsolètes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Signes_obsolètes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Signes obsolètes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Signes_obsolètes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Signes obsolètes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Signes_obsolètes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chiffres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chiffres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Chiffres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chiffres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Praslecham" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Praslecham"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Praslecham</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Praslecham-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Danda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Danda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Danda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Danda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ordre_alphabétique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ordre_alphabétique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ordre alphabétique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ordre_alphabétique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Représentation_informatique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Représentation_informatique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Représentation informatique</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Représentation_informatique-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Représentation informatique</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Représentation_informatique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Unicode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unicode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Unicode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unicode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saisie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saisie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Saisie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saisie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transcriptions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transcriptions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transcriptions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transcriptions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Transcriptions</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transcriptions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tableau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tableau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Tableau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tableau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alphasyllabaire malayalam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 37 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="मलयालम लिपि – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मलयालम लिपि" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="মালয়ালম লিপি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মালয়ালম লিপি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skritur_malayalamek" title="Skritur malayalamek – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skritur malayalamek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_malai%C3%A0lam" title="Alfabet malaiàlam – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfabet malaiàlam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam-Schrift" title="Malayalam-Schrift – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Malayalam-Schrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam_script" title="Malayalam script – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Malayalam script" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajala_skribo" title="Malajala skribo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malajala skribo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_malabar" title="Alfabeto malabar – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto malabar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recommandé"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajalamilainen_kirjaimisto" title="Malajalamilainen kirjaimisto – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malajalamilainen kirjaimisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam_Skraft" title="Malayalam Skraft – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Malayalam Skraft" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="मलयालम लिपि – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मलयालम लिपि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaj%C3%A1lam_%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Malajálam írás – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Malajálam írás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Malayalam" title="Aksara Malayalam – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_malayalam" title="Alfabeto malayalam – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto malayalam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="マラヤーラム文字 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マラヤーラム文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Malayalam" title="Aksara Malayalam – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aksara Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Malayalam" title="Aksara Malayalam – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Aksara Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%82_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF" title="ಮಲಯಾಳಂ ಲಿಪಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಲಯಾಳಂ ಲಿಪಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%84%EB%9E%8C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="말라얄람 문자 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="말라얄람 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajali%C5%B3_ra%C5%A1tas" title="Malajalių raštas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Malajalių raštas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF" title="മലയാളലിപി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മലയാളലിപി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80" title="मल्याळम लिपी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मल्याळम लिपी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulisan_Malayalam" title="Tulisan Malayalam – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tulisan Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="मलयालम लिपि – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मलयालम लिपि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="मलयालम लिपि – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मलयालम लिपि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam-skrift" title="Malayalam-skrift – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Malayalam-skrift" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam-skrift" title="Malayalam-skrift – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Malayalam-skrift" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80" title="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ ਲਿਪੀ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ ਲਿਪੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_malajalam" title="Pismo malajalam – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo malajalam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE)" title="Малаялам (письмо) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Малаялам (письмо)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83" title="मलयाळलिपिः – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मलयाळलिपिः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalamskrift" title="Malayalamskrift – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Malayalamskrift" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="மலையாள எழுத்துமுறை – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலையாள எழுத்துமுறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B3_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2" title="మలయాళ అక్షరమాల – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మలయాళ అక్షరమాల" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="อักษรมลยาฬัม – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรมลยาฬัม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)" title="Малаялам (писемність) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Малаялам (писемність)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E6%96%87" title="馬拉雅拉姆文 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬拉雅拉姆文" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1164129#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:black;">Malayalam </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Malayalam_Script_Sample.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Alphasyllabaire malayalam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Malayalam_Script_Sample.svg/langfr-280px-Malayalam_Script_Sample.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Malayalam_Script_Sample.svg/langfr-420px-Malayalam_Script_Sample.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Malayalam_Script_Sample.svg/langfr-560px-Malayalam_Script_Sample.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="45" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Caractéristiques</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Type </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire" title="Alphasyllabaire">Alphasyllabaire</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Langue<small>(s)</small> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">malayalam</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Historique</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Époque </th> <td>Vers le <abbr class="abbr" title="10ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">X</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle jusqu’à nos jours </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Système<small>(s)</small> parent<small>(s)</small> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Protosina%C3%AFtique" class="mw-redirect" title="Protosinaïtique">Protosinaïtique</a><br /> <p> <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_ph%C3%A9nicien" title="Alphabet phénicien">Phénicien</a><br />   <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_aram%C3%A9en" title="Alphabet araméen">Araméen</a><br />    <a href="/wiki/Brahmi" title="Brahmi">Brahmi</a><br />     <a href="/wiki/Grantha" title="Grantha">Grantha</a><br />      Malayalam </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Codage</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U0D00" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U0D00">U+0D00 à U+0D7F</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a> </th> <td><code>Mlym<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Syst%C3%A8me_d%27%C3%A9criture" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote bandeau-unicode"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg/40px-Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg/60px-Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg/80px-Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="58" data-file-height="28" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page contient des caractères d'<a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire" title="Alphasyllabaire">alphasyllabaires</a> <a href="/wiki/Langues_en_Inde" title="Langues en Inde">indiens</a>. En cas de problème, consultez <a href="/wiki/Aide:Unicode" title="Aide:Unicode">Aide:Unicode</a>. </p> </div></div><p>L’<b>alphasyllabaire malayalam</b> (malayalam : <span class="lang-ml" lang="ml">മലയാളലിപി</span>, <i>malayāḷalipi</i>) est un système d’écriture <a href="/wiki/Brahmi" title="Brahmi">brahmique</a> principalement utilisé pour écrire le <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">malayalam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langues_dravidiennes" title="Langues dravidiennes">langue dravidienne</a> parlée par environ 35 millions de personnes<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> notamment dans le sud de l’Inde, dans l’État du <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>. Il est aussi utilisé pour écrire le <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Konkani" title="Konkani">konkani</a> conjointement avec d'autres systèmes d'écriture, ainsi que certaines langues peu parlées comme le <a href="/wiki/Betta_kurumba" title="Betta kurumba">betta kurumba</a> et l'<a href="/wiki/Adiya" title="Adiya">adiya</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ref_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Comme beaucoup d'autres systèmes d'écriture indiens, c'est un <a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire" title="Alphasyllabaire">abugida</a>. L'écriture s'effectue de gauche à droite et la première ligne est celle du haut tout comme dans l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin">alphabet latin</a>. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lettres">Lettres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Lettres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lettres"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Malayalam_alphabet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Malayalam_alphabet.jpg/300px-Malayalam_alphabet.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Malayalam_alphabet.jpg/450px-Malayalam_alphabet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Malayalam_alphabet.jpg/600px-Malayalam_alphabet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4724" data-file-height="2480" /></a><figcaption>Lettres malayalam</figcaption></figure><p> La romanisation est indiquée selon la norme <a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO 15919</a> et la prononciation est celle de la langue <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">malayalam</a>. Toutefois, elle est très similaire dans les autres langues utilisant le même système d'écriture. </p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Aluva_Manappuram_Stone_Board_DEtail.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Aluva_Manappuram_Stone_Board_DEtail.JPG/284px-Aluva_Manappuram_Stone_Board_DEtail.JPG" decoding="async" width="284" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Aluva_Manappuram_Stone_Board_DEtail.JPG/426px-Aluva_Manappuram_Stone_Board_DEtail.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Aluva_Manappuram_Stone_Board_DEtail.JPG/568px-Aluva_Manappuram_Stone_Board_DEtail.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Panneau en <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">malayalam</a> dans la banlieue de <a href="/wiki/Cochin_(Inde)" title="Cochin (Inde)">Cochin</a> au <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonnes"><a href="/wiki/Consonne" title="Consonne">Consonnes</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Consonnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Consonnes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Voici les 38 consonnes malayalam<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (വ്യഞ്ജനങ്ങൾ ; <i>vyanjanam</i>) dans l'<a href="/wiki/Classement_alphab%C3%A9tique" title="Classement alphabétique">ordre alphabétique</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (les graphies obsolètes sont <span style="margin:0;background: #FCF649;padding:0;color:#000">surlignées en jaune</span>) : </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Consonne </th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international">API</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>ക </td> <td>ka </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_k" class="mw-redirect" title="API k"><span title="[k] « c » dans « cabas ».">k</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഖ </td> <td>kha </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_k" class="mw-redirect" title="API k"><span title="[k] « c » dans « cabas ».">k</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʰ"><span title="[ʰ] indique l'aspiration.">ʰ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഗ </td> <td>ga </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_g" class="mw-redirect" title="API g">g</a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഘ </td> <td>gha </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɡ"><span title="[ɡ] « g » dans « gain ».">ɡ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʱ"><span title="[ʱ] indique le murmure.">ʱ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ങ </td> <td>ṅa </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%C5%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="API ŋ"><span title="[ŋ] « ng » dans « parking ».">ŋ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ച </td> <td>ca </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[ <a href="/wiki/API_t%CD%A1%CA%83" class="mw-redirect" title="API t͡ʃ"><span title="[t͡ʃ] « tch » dans « Tchad ».">t͡ʃ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഛ </td> <td>cha </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[ <a href="/wiki/API_t%CD%A1%CA%83" class="mw-redirect" title="API t͡ʃ"><span title="[t͡ʃ] « tch » dans « Tchad ».">t͡ʃ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʰ"><span title="[ʰ] indique l'aspiration.">ʰ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ജ </td> <td>ja </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[ <a href="/wiki/API_d%CD%A1%CA%92" class="mw-redirect" title="API d͡ʒ"><span title="[d͡ʒ] « dj » dans « djellaba ».">d͡ʒ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഝ </td> <td>jha </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[ <a href="/wiki/API_d%CD%A1%CA%92" class="mw-redirect" title="API d͡ʒ"><span title="[d͡ʒ] « dj » dans « djellaba ».">d͡ʒ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʱ"><span title="[ʱ] indique le murmure.">ʱ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഞ </td> <td>ña </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[ <a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɲ"><span title="[ɲ] « gn » dans « agneau ».">ɲ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ട </td> <td>ṭa </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%CA%88" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʈ"><span title="[ʈ] proche de « t » dans « tous » mais avec la langue retournée contre le palais.">ʈ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഠ </td> <td>ṭha </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%CA%88" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʈ"><span title="[ʈ] proche de « t » dans « tous » mais avec la langue retournée contre le palais.">ʈ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʰ"><span title="[ʰ] indique l'aspiration.">ʰ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഡ </td> <td>ḍa </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɖ"><span title="[ɖ] proche de « d » dans « doux » mais avec la langue retournée contre le palais.">ɖ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഢ </td> <td>ḍha </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɖ"><span title="[ɖ] proche de « d » dans « doux » mais avec la langue retournée contre le palais.">ɖ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʱ"><span title="[ʱ] indique le murmure.">ʱ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ണ </td> <td>ṇa </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɳ"><span title="[ɳ] proche du « n » de nous mais avec la langue retournée contre le palais.">ɳ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ത </td> <td>ta </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_t%CC%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="API t̪"><span title="[t̪] « t » dans « tous ».">t̪</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഥ </td> <td>tha </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_t%CC%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="API t̪"><span title="[t̪] « t » dans « tous ».">t̪</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʰ"><span title="[ʰ] indique l'aspiration.">ʰ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ദ </td> <td>da </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_d%CC%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="API d̪"><span title="[d̪] « d » dans « doux ».">d̪</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ധ </td> <td>dha </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_d%CC%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="API d̪"><span title="[d̪] « d » dans « doux ».">d̪</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʱ"><span title="[ʱ] indique le murmure.">ʱ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ന </td> <td>na ; ṉa </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_n%CC%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="API n̪"><span title="[n̪] « n » dans « nous. »">n̪</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> ; <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_n" class="mw-redirect" title="API n"><span title="[n] en français « n » dans « nous » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">n</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>പ </td> <td>pa </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_p" class="mw-redirect" title="API p"><span title="[p] « p » dans « papa ».">p</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഫ </td> <td>pha </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_p" class="mw-redirect" title="API p"><span title="[p] « p » dans « papa ».">p</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʰ"><span title="[ʰ] indique l'aspiration.">ʰ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> ; <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_f" class="mw-redirect" title="API f"><span title="[f] « f » dans « fête ».">f</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ബ </td> <td>ba </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_b" class="mw-redirect" title="API b"><span title="[b] « b » dans « beau ».">b</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഭ </td> <td>bha </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_b" class="mw-redirect" title="API b"><span title="[b] « b » dans « beau ».">b</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʱ"><span title="[ʱ] indique le murmure.">ʱ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>മ </td> <td>ma </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_m" class="mw-redirect" title="API m"><span title="[m] « m » dans « mou ».">m</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>യ </td> <td>ya </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[ <a href="/wiki/API_j" class="mw-redirect" title="API j"><span title="[j] « y » dans « payer », « ill » dans « Versailles ».">j</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ര </td> <td>ra </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɾ"><span title="[ɾ] « r » du français languedocien. En catalan, « r » dans « pare ».">ɾ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ല </td> <td>la </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_l" class="mw-redirect" title="API l"><span title="[l] « l » dans « loup ».">l</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>വ </td> <td>va </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%CA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʋ">ʋ</a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ശ </td> <td>śa </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[ <a href="/wiki/API_%CA%83" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʃ"><span title="[ʃ] « ch » dans « chou ».">ʃ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_~" class="mw-redirect" title="API ~"><span title="[~] indique une opposition phonologique.">~</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%95" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɕ">ɕ</a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഷ </td> <td>ṣa </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%CA%82" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʂ">ʂ</a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>സ </td> <td>sa </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_s" class="mw-redirect" title="API s"><span title="[s] en français « s » dans « sa » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière (tel le basque : « s » dans « euskara »).">s</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ള </td> <td>ḷa </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɭ">ɭ</a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഴ </td> <td>ḻa </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɻ">ɻ</a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>റ </td> <td>ṟa ; ṯa </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_r" class="mw-redirect" title="API r"><span title="[r] « r » roulé.">r</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> ; <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_t" class="mw-redirect" title="API t"><span title="[t] en français « t » dans « tous » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">t</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FCF649"><i>ഩ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FCF649"><i>ṉa</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FCF649"><i><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_n" class="mw-redirect" title="API n"><span title="[n] en français « n » dans « nous » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">n</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FCF649"><i>ഺ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FCF649"><i>ṯa</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FCF649"><i><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_t" class="mw-redirect" title="API t"><span title="[t] en français « t » dans « tous » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">t</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Virama"><a href="/wiki/Vir%C4%81ma" title="Virāma">Virama</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Virama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Virama"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Une consonne sans diacritique est suivie de la voyelle <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span>. Le virama (ചന്ദ്രക്കല ; <i>candrakkala</i>) est un signe diacritique qui permet d'indiquer une consonne qui n'est suivie d'aucune voyelle. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Consonne </th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international">API</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Sans virama </th> <td>പ </td> <td>pa </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_p" class="mw-redirect" title="API p"><span title="[p] « p » dans « papa ».">p</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Avec virama (്) </th> <td>പ് </td> <td>p </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_p" class="mw-redirect" title="API p"><span title="[p] « p » dans « papa ».">p</span></a>]</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Parfois, en fin de mot, le virama peut représenter une voyelle très courte (സംവൃതോകാരം ; <i>saṁvr̥tōkāram</i>). Sa prononciation varie selon les dialectes mais les plus courantes sont <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%99" class="mw-redirect" title="API ə"><span title="[ə] « e » dans « refrain ».">ə</span></a>]</span> et <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɨ"><span title="[ɨ] proche du « eu » dans « Lao Tseu »">ɨ</span></a>]</span>. La <a href="/wiki/Romanisation_(%C3%A9criture)" title="Romanisation (écriture)">romanisation</a> est généralement ŭ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chillus">Chillus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Chillus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Chillus"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les 9 chillus, ou chillaksharam (ചില്ലക്ഷരം ; <i>cillakṣaram</i>) sont des consonnes spéciales qui sont toujours indépendantes sans qu'il ne soit nécessaire de leur apposer un virama<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (les chillus obsolètes sont <span style="margin:0;background: #FF7C7C;padding:0;color:#000">surlignés en rouge</span> et risquent de ne pas s'afficher correctement sur certains navigateurs). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Base </th> <th>Chillu </th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international">API</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>ണ </td> <td>ൺ </td> <td>ṇ </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɳ"><span title="[ɳ] proche du « n » de nous mais avec la langue retournée contre le palais.">ɳ</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ന </td> <td>ൻ </td> <td>n </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_n%CC%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="API n̪"><span title="[n̪] « n » dans « nous. »">n̪</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ര </td> <td>ർ </td> <td>r </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɾ"><span title="[ɾ] « r » du français languedocien. En catalan, « r » dans « pare ».">ɾ</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ല </td> <td>ൽ </td> <td>l </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_l" class="mw-redirect" title="API l"><span title="[l] « l » dans « loup ».">l</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ള </td> <td>ൾ </td> <td>ḷ </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɭ">ɭ</a> ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ക </td> <td>ൿ </td> <td>k </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_k" class="mw-redirect" title="API k"><span title="[k] « c » dans « cabas ».">k</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>മ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>ൔ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>m</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_m" class="mw-redirect" title="API m"><span title="[m] « m » dans « mou ».">m</span></a>]</span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>യ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>ൕ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>y</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[ <a href="/wiki/API_j" class="mw-redirect" title="API j"><span title="[j] « y » dans « payer », « ill » dans « Versailles ».">j</span></a>]</span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>ഴ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>ൖ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>ḻ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɻ">ɻ</a> ]</span></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voyelles"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle" title="Voyelle">Voyelles</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voyelles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voyelles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Voici la liste des 16 voyelles malayalam<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (സ്വരങ്ങൾ ; <i>svaram</i>) dans l'<a href="/wiki/Classement_alphab%C3%A9tique" title="Classement alphabétique">ordre alphabétique</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (les voyelles obsolètes sont <span style="margin:0;background: #FF7C7C;padding:0;color:#000">surlignées en rouge</span> et les graphies obsolètes sont <span style="margin:0;background: #FCF649;padding:0;color:#000">surlignées en jaune</span>) : </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Initiale </th> <th>Diacritique<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international">API</a> </th> <th>Précédé de പ ; <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_p" class="mw-redirect" title="API p"><span title="[p] « p » dans « papa ».">p</span></a>]</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>അ </td> <td>Ø </td> <td>a </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>പ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ആ </td> <td>ാ </td> <td>ā </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API ː"><span title="[ː] indique que le son précédent est allongé/géminé.">ː</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>പാ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഇ </td> <td>ി </td> <td>i </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_i" class="mw-redirect" title="API i"><span title="[i] « i » dans « si ».">i</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>പി </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഈ </td> <td>ീ </td> <td>ī </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_i" class="mw-redirect" title="API i"><span title="[i] « i » dans « si ».">i</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API ː"><span title="[ː] indique que le son précédent est allongé/géminé.">ː</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>പീ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഉ </td> <td>ു </td> <td>u </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_u" class="mw-redirect" title="API u"><span title="[u] « ou » dans « coup ».">u</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>പു </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഊ </td> <td>ൂ </td> <td>ū </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_u" class="mw-redirect" title="API u"><span title="[u] « ou » dans « coup ».">u</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API ː"><span title="[ː] indique que le son précédent est allongé/géminé.">ː</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>പൂ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഋ </td> <td>ൃ </td> <td>r̥ </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_r" class="mw-redirect" title="API r"><span title="[r] « r » roulé.">r</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɨ"><span title="[ɨ] proche du « eu » dans « Lao Tseu »">ɨ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>പൃ </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>ൠ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>ൄ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>r̥̄</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_r" class="mw-redirect" title="API r"><span title="[r] « r » roulé.">r</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɨ"><span title="[ɨ] proche du « eu » dans « Lao Tseu »">ɨ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API ː"><span title="[ː] indique que le son précédent est allongé/géminé.">ː</span></a>]</span></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>പൄ</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>ഌ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>ൢ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>l̥</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_l" class="mw-redirect" title="API l"><span title="[l] « l » dans « loup ».">l</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɨ"><span title="[ɨ] proche du « eu » dans « Lao Tseu »">ɨ</span></a>]</span></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>പൢ</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>ൡ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>ൣ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>l̥̄</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_l" class="mw-redirect" title="API l"><span title="[l] « l » dans « loup ».">l</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɨ"><span title="[ɨ] proche du « eu » dans « Lao Tseu »">ɨ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API ː"><span title="[ː] indique que le son précédent est allongé/géminé.">ː</span></a>]</span></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>പൣ</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>എ </td> <td>െ </td> <td>e </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_e" class="mw-redirect" title="API e"><span title="[e] « é » dans « clé ».">e</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>പെ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഏ </td> <td>േ </td> <td>ē </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_e" class="mw-redirect" title="API e"><span title="[e] « é » dans « clé ».">e</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API ː"><span title="[ː] indique que le son précédent est allongé/géminé.">ː</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>പേ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഐ </td> <td>ൈ </td> <td>ai </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_i" class="mw-redirect" title="API i"><span title="[i] « i » dans « si ».">i</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>പൈ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഒ </td> <td>ൊ </td> <td>o </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_o" class="mw-redirect" title="API o"><span title="[o] « o » dans « sot ».">o</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>പൊ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഓ </td> <td>ോ </td> <td>ō </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_o" class="mw-redirect" title="API o"><span title="[o] « o » dans « sot ».">o</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API ː"><span title="[ː] indique que le son précédent est allongé/géminé.">ː</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>പോ </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">ഔ </td> <td>ൗ </td> <td rowspan="2">au </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_u" class="mw-redirect" title="API u"><span title="[u] « ou » dans « coup ».">u</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>പൗ </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FCF649"><i>ൌ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FCF649"><i>പൌ</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anusvara"><a href="/wiki/Anusv%C4%81ra" title="Anusvāra">Anusvara</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Anusvara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Anusvara"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'anusvara (അനുസ്വാരം ; <i>anusvāram</i>) indiquait autrefois une <a href="/wiki/Nasalisation" title="Nasalisation">nasalisation</a>. Aujourd'hui, il indique juste le phonème <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_m" class="mw-redirect" title="API m"><span title="[m] « m » dans « mou ».">m</span></a>]</span> après une voyelle. Il est toujours précédé et jamais suivi par une voyelle<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Diacritique" title="Diacritique">Diacritique</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a> </th> <th>Exemple </th> <th>ISO 15919 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international">API</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>ം </td> <td>ṁ <p>m <i>(en fin de mot)</i> </p> </td> <td>അം </td> <td>am </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_m" class="mw-redirect" title="API m"><span title="[m] « m » dans « mou ».">m</span></a>]</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Note : l'anusvara (ം) ressemble graphiquement à la consonne ṭha (ഠ). Une confusion entre ces deux signes change la prononciation ainsi que le sens. Seules leurs tailles permettent de les différencier : l'anusvara est plus petit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visarga"><a href="/wiki/Visarga" title="Visarga">Visarga</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Visarga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Visarga"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le visgara (വിസർഗം ; <i>visargam</i>) est un signe diacritique qui s'appose sur une voyelle afin de signaler qu'elle est suivie du son <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_h" class="mw-redirect" title="API h"><span title="[h] « h » dans « hop ». En anglais, « h » dans « hut »">h</span></a>]</span>. Tout comme l'anusvara, il est toujours précédé et jamais suivi par une voyelle<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Diacritique" title="Diacritique">Diacritique</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a> </th> <th>Exemple </th> <th>ISO 15919 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international">API</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>ഃ </td> <td>ḥ </td> <td>അഃ </td> <td>aḥ </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_h" class="mw-redirect" title="API h"><span title="[h] « h » dans « hop ». En anglais, « h » dans « hut »">h</span></a>]</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enchaînements"><span id="Encha.C3.AEnements"></span>Enchaînements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Enchaînements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Enchaînements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonne-voyelle">Consonne-voyelle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Consonne-voyelle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Consonne-voyelle"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lorsqu'une voyelle suit une consonne, le signe diacritique correspondant à la voyelle s'appose à la consonne. Exemple : </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Consonne </th> <th> </th> <th>Voyelle </th> <th> </th> <th>Signe </th></tr> <tr> <td>ക ; <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_k" class="mw-redirect" title="API k"><span title="[k] « c » dans « cabas ».">k</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td> <td rowspan="3">+ </td> <td>ി ; <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_i" class="mw-redirect" title="API i"><span title="[i] « i » dans « si ».">i</span></a>]</span> </td> <td rowspan="3">= </td> <td>കി ; <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_k" class="mw-redirect" title="API k"><span title="[k] « c » dans « cabas ».">k</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_i" class="mw-redirect" title="API i"><span title="[i] « i » dans « si ».">i</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ബ ; <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_b" class="mw-redirect" title="API b"><span title="[b] « b » dans « beau ».">b</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>േ ; <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_e" class="mw-redirect" title="API e"><span title="[e] « é » dans « clé ».">e</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API ː"><span title="[ː] indique que le son précédent est allongé/géminé.">ː</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ബേ ; <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_b" class="mw-redirect" title="API b"><span title="[b] « b » dans « beau ».">b</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_e" class="mw-redirect" title="API e"><span title="[e] « é » dans « clé ».">e</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API ː"><span title="[ː] indique que le son précédent est allongé/géminé.">ː</span></a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഝ ; <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[ <a href="/wiki/API_d%CD%A1%CA%92" class="mw-redirect" title="API d͡ʒ"><span title="[d͡ʒ] « dj » dans « djellaba ».">d͡ʒ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʱ"><span title="[ʱ] indique le murmure.">ʱ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ൈ ; <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_i" class="mw-redirect" title="API i"><span title="[i] « i » dans « si ».">i</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ഝൈ ; <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[ <a href="/wiki/API_d%CD%A1%CA%92" class="mw-redirect" title="API d͡ʒ"><span title="[d͡ʒ] « dj » dans « djellaba ».">d͡ʒ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʱ"><span title="[ʱ] indique le murmure.">ʱ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_i" class="mw-redirect" title="API i"><span title="[i] « i » dans « si ».">i</span></a>]</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonne-consonne">Consonne-consonne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Consonne-consonne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Consonne-consonne"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lorsque deux consonnes se suivent, la première peut avoir un <a href="/wiki/Vir%C4%81ma" title="Virāma">virama</a> ou être remplacée par un chillu. Toutefois, il existe d'autres moyens de représenter l'enchaînement de deux consonnes. En voici la liste<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Diacritiques_réguliers"><span id="Diacritiques_r.C3.A9guliers"></span>Diacritiques réguliers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Diacritiques réguliers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Diacritiques réguliers"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Voici quelques exemples de diacritiques réguliers qui sont des versions miniaturisées de leurs formes complètes : </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Consonne 1 </th> <th> </th> <th>Consonne 2 </th> <th> </th> <th>Signe </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">ക് ; k </td> <td rowspan="3">+ </td> <td>ന ; na </td> <td rowspan="3">= </td> <td>ക്ന ; kna </td></tr> <tr> <td>ച ; ca </td> <td>ക്ച ; kca </td></tr> <tr> <td>ജ ; ja </td> <td>ക്ജ ; kja </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Diacritiques_irréguliers"><span id="Diacritiques_irr.C3.A9guliers"></span>Diacritiques irréguliers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Diacritiques irréguliers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Diacritiques irréguliers"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Consonne_+_ya"><span id="Consonne_.2B_ya"></span>Consonne + ya</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Consonne + ya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Consonne + ya"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lorsque la consonne യ (ya, <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[ <a href="/wiki/API_j" class="mw-redirect" title="API j"><span title="[j] « y » dans « payer », « ill » dans « Versailles ».">j</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span>) suit une autre consonne, elle est généralement représentée par un signe se plaçant à droite de la consonne qu'elle précède. Exemple : </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Consonne </th> <th> </th> <th><i>ya</i> </th> <th> </th> <th>Signe </th></tr> <tr> <td>ക് ; k </td> <td rowspan="2">+ </td> <td rowspan="2">യ ; ya </td> <td rowspan="2">= </td> <td>ക്യ ; kya </td></tr> <tr> <td>പ് ; p </td> <td>പ്യ ; pya </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Note : il existe une exception (യ്യ ; yya). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Consonne_+_va"><span id="Consonne_.2B_va"></span>Consonne + va</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Consonne + va" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Consonne + va"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La situation est similaire pour la consonne വ (va, <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%CA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʋ">ʋ</a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span>). Exemple : </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Consonne </th> <th> </th> <th><i>va</i> </th> <th> </th> <th>Signe </th></tr> <tr> <td>ക് ; k </td> <td rowspan="2">+ </td> <td rowspan="2">വ ; va </td> <td rowspan="2">= </td> <td>ക്വ ; kva </td></tr> <tr> <td>പ് ; p </td> <td>പ്വ ; pva </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Note : il existe une exception (വ്വ ; vva). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Consonne_+_la"><span id="Consonne_.2B_la"></span>Consonne + la</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifier la section : Consonne + la" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Consonne + la"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pour la consonne ല (la, <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_l" class="mw-redirect" title="API l"><span title="[l] « l » dans « loup ».">l</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>]</span>), le signe se place en dessous de la première consonne. Exemple : </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Consonne </th> <th> </th> <th><i>la</i> </th> <th> </th> <th>Signe </th></tr> <tr> <td>ക് ; k </td> <td rowspan="3">+ </td> <td rowspan="3">ല ; la </td> <td rowspan="3">= </td> <td>ക്ല ; kla </td></tr> <tr> <td>പ് ; p </td> <td>പ്ല ; pla </td></tr> <tr> <td>ല് ; l </td> <td>ല്ല ; lla </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ligatures"><a href="/wiki/Ligature_(%C3%A9criture)" title="Ligature (écriture)">Ligatures</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifier la section : Ligatures" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ligatures"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il existe aussi des ligatures pour les enchaînements de consonnes les plus fréquents. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a> </th> <th>kka </th> <th>ṅka </th> <th>ṅṅa </th> <th>ñca </th> <th>ñña </th> <th>ṭṭa </th> <th>ṇṭa </th> <th>tta </th> <th>nta </th> <th>nna </th> <th>ppa </th> <th>mpa </th> <th>mma </th></tr> <tr> <th>Sans ligature </th> <td>ക്‌ക </td> <td>ങ്‌ക </td> <td>ങ്‌ങ </td> <td>ഞ്‌ച </td> <td>ഞ്‌ഞ </td> <td>ട്‌ട </td> <td>ണ്‌ട </td> <td>ത്‌ത </td> <td>ന്‌ത </td> <td>ന്‌ന </td> <td>പ്‌പ </td> <td>മ്‌പ </td> <td>മ്‌മ </td></tr> <tr> <th>Avec ligature </th> <td>ക്ക </td> <td>ങ്ക </td> <td>ങ്ങ </td> <td>ഞ്ച </td> <td>ഞ്ഞ </td> <td>ട്ട </td> <td>ണ്ട </td> <td>ത്ത </td> <td>ന്ത </td> <td>ന്ന </td> <td>പ്പ </td> <td>മ്പ </td> <td>മ്മ </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Note : la ligature മ്പ (mpa) est issue de ന്പ (npa). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Triangles">Triangles</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifier la section : Triangles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Triangles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Certaines consonnes doublées sont indiquées par un triangle souscrit. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a> </th> <th>cca </th> <th>bba </th> <th>yya </th> <th>vva </th></tr> <tr> <th>Sans ligature </th> <td>ച്‌ച </td> <td>ബ്‌ബ </td> <td>യ്‌യ </td> <td>വ്‌വ </td></tr> <tr> <th>Avec ligature </th> <td>ച്ച </td> <td>ബ്ബ </td> <td>യ്യ </td> <td>വ്വ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonne-consonne-voyelle">Consonne-consonne-voyelle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifier la section : Consonne-consonne-voyelle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Consonne-consonne-voyelle"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il est possible d'apposer une voyelle à n'importe quel enchaînement de deux consonnes. Exemple : </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Consonne </th> <th> </th> <th>Voyelle </th> <th> </th> <th>Ligature </th></tr> <tr> <td>ന്‌മ ; nma </td> <td rowspan="5">+ </td> <td rowspan="5">ു ; u </td> <td rowspan="5">= </td> <td>ന്‌മു ; nmu </td></tr> <tr> <td>ക്ച ; kca </td> <td>ക്ചു ; kcu </td></tr> <tr> <td>ക്യ ; kya </td> <td>ക്യു ; kyu </td></tr> <tr> <td>ന്ത ; nta </td> <td>ന്തു ; ntu </td></tr> <tr> <td>ബ്ബ ; bba </td> <td>ബ്ബു ; bbu </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Signes_obsolètes"><span id="Signes_obsol.C3.A8tes"></span>Signes obsolètes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifier la section : Signes obsolètes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&action=edit&section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Signes obsolètes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chiffres">Chiffres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifier la section : Chiffres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&action=edit&section=20" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Chiffres"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les chiffres de l'alphasyllabaire malayalam sont archaïques et ne sont plus utilisés de nos jours. À la place, les <a href="/wiki/Chiffres_arabes" title="Chiffres arabes">chiffres arabes</a> sont utilisés. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>0 </th> <th>1 </th> <th>2 </th> <th>3 </th> <th>4 </th> <th>5 </th> <th>6 </th> <th>7 </th> <th>8 </th> <th>9 </th> <th>10 </th> <th>100 </th> <th>1000 </th> <th><sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>4</sub> </th> <th><sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>2</sub> </th> <th><sup>3</sup>⁄<sub>4</sub> </th></tr> <tr> <td>൦ </td> <td>൧ </td> <td>൨ </td> <td>൩ </td> <td>൪ </td> <td>൫ </td> <td>൬ </td> <td>൭ </td> <td>൮ </td> <td>൯ </td> <td>൰ </td> <td>൱ </td> <td>൲ </td> <td>൳ </td> <td>൴ </td> <td>൵ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Praslecham">Praslecham</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modifier la section : Praslecham" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&action=edit&section=21" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Praslecham"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le praslecham (പ്രശ്ലേഷം ; <i>praślēṣam</i>) se note comme ceci : ഽ. Il est utilisé dans les textes en <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a> écrits avec l'alphabet malayalam. Il sert à transcrire l'<a href="/wiki/Avagraha" title="Avagraha">avagraha</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">devanagari</a> (ऽ), qui indique l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89lision" title="Élision">élision</a> d'un <i>a</i> initial après un mot commençant par <i>ā</i>, <i>ē</i>, ou <i>ō</i>. Il est romanisé par une apostrophe (’) ou par <a href="/wiki/Deux-points" title="Deux-points">deux points</a> suivis d'une apostrophe (:’). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Danda"><a href="/wiki/Da%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8Da" title="Daṇḍa">Danda</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modifier la section : Danda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&action=edit&section=22" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Danda"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le danda (ദണ്ഡ ; <i>daṇḍa</i>) est un signe de ponctuation qui marquait autrefois la fin d'une phrase ou d'un <a href="/wiki/Vers" title="Vers">vers</a>. L'alphasyllabaire malayalam avait un danda (।) et un double danda (॥). Dans <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>, ils sont codés respectivement U+0964 et U+0965. Ils sont considérés comme faisant partie de la devanagari, mais ils sont en fait présents dans de nombreux systèmes d'écriture indiens. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ordre_alphabétique"><span id="Ordre_alphab.C3.A9tique"></span><a href="/wiki/Classement_alphab%C3%A9tique" title="Classement alphabétique">Ordre alphabétique</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modifier la section : Ordre alphabétique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&action=edit&section=23" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ordre alphabétique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>D'abord, les voyelles sont classées dans l'ordre indiqué dans le tableau plus haut dans l'article (c'est-à-dire : അ ; ആ ; ഇ ; ഈ ; ഉ ; ഊ ; ഋ ; ൠ ; ഌ ; ൡ ; എ ; ഏ ; ഐ ; ഒ ; ഓ ; ഔ). Les consonnes sont après les voyelles et elles suivent l'ordre indiqué dans le tableau plus haut dans l'article (c'est-à-dire : ക ; ഖ ; ഗ ; ഘ ; ങ ; ച ; ഛ ; ജ ; ഝ ; ഞ ; ട ; ഠ ; ഡ ; ഢ ; ണ ; ത ; ഥ ; ദ ; ധ ; ന ; പ ; ഫ ; ബ ; ഭ ; മ ; യ ; ര ; ല ; വ ; ശ ; ഷ ; സ ; ഹ ; ള ; ഴ ; റ)<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Représentation_informatique"><span id="Repr.C3.A9sentation_informatique"></span>Représentation informatique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modifier la section : Représentation informatique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&action=edit&section=24" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Représentation informatique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unicode"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modifier la section : Unicode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&action=edit&section=25" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Unicode"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="UniTable lang-ml lang-ml-Mlym script-Mlym" lang="ml-Mlym" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r220001370">.mw-parser-output .UniTable{margin:2px 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.UniCombDouble,.mw-parser-output .script-Mtei .UniCtrlForm{font-family:"Noto Sans Meetei Mayek","Noto Serif","Noto Serif Disp",serif,"Noto Sans","Noto Sans Display","Sans Serif Collection",sans-serif}.mw-parser-output .script-Sidd .Uni,.mw-parser-output .script-Sidd .UniComb,.mw-parser-output .script-Sidd .UniCombDouble,.mw-parser-output .script-Sidd .UniCtrlForm{font-family:"Noto Sans Siddham","Noto Serif","Noto Serif Disp",serif,"Noto Sans","Noto Sans Display","Sans Serif Collection",sans-serif}.mw-parser-output .script-Egyp .Uni,.mw-parser-output .script-Egyp .UniComb,.mw-parser-output .script-Egyp .UniCombDouble,.mw-parser-output .script-Egyp .UniCtrlForm{font-family:"Noto Sans EgyptHiero","Aegyptus","Noto Serif","Noto Serif Disp",serif,"Noto Sans","Noto Sans Display","Sans Serif Collection",sans-serif}.mw-parser-output .script-Egyh .Uni,.mw-parser-output .script-Egyh .UniComb,.mw-parser-output .script-Egyh .UniCombDouble,.mw-parser-output .script-Egyh .UniCtrlForm{font-family:"Noto Sans EgyptHiero","Aegyptus","Noto Serif","Noto Serif Disp",serif,"Noto Sans","Noto Sans Display","Sans Serif Collection",sans-serif}.mw-parser-output .script-Mero .Uni,.mw-parser-output .script-Mero .UniComb,.mw-parser-output .script-Mero .UniCombDouble,.mw-parser-output .script-Mero .UniCtrlForm{font-family:"Noto Sans Meroitic","Aegyptus","Noto Serif","Noto Serif Disp",serif,"Noto Sans","Noto Sans Display","Sans Serif Collection",sans-serif}.mw-parser-output .script-Merc .Uni,.mw-parser-output .script-Merc .UniComb,.mw-parser-output .script-Merc .UniCombDouble,.mw-parser-output .script-Merc .UniCtrlForm{font-family:"Noto Sans Meroitic","Aegyptus","Segoe UI Historic","Noto Serif","Noto Serif Disp",serif,"Noto Sans","Noto Sans Display","Sans Serif Collection",sans-serif}.mw-parser-output .script-Wara .Uni,.mw-parser-output .script-Wara .UniComb,.mw-parser-output .script-Wara .UniCombDouble,.mw-parser-output .script-Wara .UniCtrlForm{font-family:"Noto Sans WarangCiti","BoyoGagraiUnicode","Noto Serif","Noto Serif Disp",serif,"Noto Sans","Noto Sans Display","Sans Serif Collection",sans-serif}.mw-parser-output .script-Dsrt .Uni,.mw-parser-output .script-Dsrt .UniComb,.mw-parser-output .script-Dsrt .UniCombDouble,.mw-parser-output .script-Dsrt .UniCtrlForm{font-family:"Noto Sans Deseret","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Serif","Noto Serif Disp",serif,"Noto Sans","Noto Sans Display","Sans Serif Collection",sans-serif}.mw-parser-output .script-Plrd .Uni,.mw-parser-output .script-Plrd .UniComb,.mw-parser-output .script-Plrd .UniCombDouble,.mw-parser-output .script-Plrd .UniCtrlForm{font-family:"Noto Sans Miao","Noto Serif","Noto Serif Disp",serif,"Noto Sans","Noto Sans Display","Sans Serif Collection",sans-serif}.mw-parser-output :lang(ko) .Uni,.mw-parser-output :lang(ko) .UniComb,.mw-parser-output :lang(ko) .UniCombDouble,.mw-parser-output :lang(ko) .UniCtrlForm,.mw-parser-output .script-Hang .Uni,.mw-parser-output .script-Hang .UniComb,.mw-parser-output .script-Hang .UniCombDouble,.mw-parser-output .script-Hang .UniCtrlForm,.mw-parser-output .script-Kore .Uni,.mw-parser-output .script-Hang .UniComb,.mw-parser-output .script-Kore .UniCombDouble,.mw-parser-output .script-Kore .UniCtrlForm,.mw-parser-output .script-Jamo .Uni,.mw-parser-output .script-Jamo .UniComb,.mw-parser-output .script-Jamo .UniCombDouble,.mw-parser-output .script-Jamo .UniCtrlForm{font-size:22px;font-family:"Noto Serif CJK KR","Noto Serif CJK JP","Noto Serif CJK TC","Noto Serif CJK SC","Noto Serif","Noto Serif Disp",serif,"Noto Sans CJK KR","Noto Sans CJK JP","Noto Sans CJK TC","Noto Sans CJK SC","Noto Sans","Noto Sans Display","Sans Serif Collection",sans-serif}.mw-parser-output :lang(ja) .Uni,.mw-parser-output :lang(ja) .UniComb,.mw-parser-output :lang(ja) .UniCombDouble,.mw-parser-output :lang(ja) .UniCtrlForm,.mw-parser-output .script-Jpan .Uni,.mw-parser-output .script-Jpan .UniComb,.mw-parser-output .script-Jpan .UniCombDouble,.mw-parser-output .script-Jpan .UniCtrlForm,.mw-parser-output .script-Hrkt .Uni,.mw-parser-output .script-Hrkt .UniComb,.mw-parser-output .script-Hrkt .UniCombDouble,.mw-parser-output .script-Hrkt .UniCtrlForm,.mw-parser-output .script-Hira .Uni,.mw-parser-output .script-Hira .UniComb,.mw-parser-output .script-Hira .UniCombDouble,.mw-parser-output .script-Hira .UniCtrlForm,.mw-parser-output .script-Kana .Uni,.mw-parser-output .script-Kana .UniComb,.mw-parser-output .script-Kana .UniCombDouble,.mw-parser-output .script-Kana .UniCtrlForm,.mw-parser-output .script-Nshu .Uni,.mw-parser-output .script-Nshu .UniComb,.mw-parser-output .script-Nshu .UniCombDouble,.mw-parser-output .script-Nshu .UniCtrlForm,.mw-parser-output .script-Hani .Uni,.mw-parser-output .script-Hani .UniComb,.mw-parser-output .script-Hani .UniCombDouble,.mw-parser-output .script-Hani .UniCtrlForm{font-family:"Noto Serif CJK JP","Noto Serif CJK KR","Noto Serif CJK TC","Noto Serif CJK SC","Noto Serif","Noto 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Sans Display","Sans Serif Collection",sans-serif}.mw-parser-output .script-Zsye .Uni,.mw-parser-output .script-Zsye .UniComb,.mw-parser-output .script-Zsye .UniCombDouble,.mw-parser-output .script-Zsye .UniCtrlForm{font-family:"Noto Serif","Noto Serif Disp",serif,"Noto Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Noto Sans Symbols","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Sans","Noto Sans Display","Sans Serif Collection",sans-serif}.mw-parser-output .script-Zmth .Uni,.mw-parser-output .script-Zmth .UniComb,.mw-parser-output .script-Zmth .UniCombDouble,.mw-parser-output .script-Zmth .UniCtrlForm{font-family:"Noto Sans Math","Cambria Math","Noto Serif","Noto Serif Disp",serif,"Noto Sans Symbols","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Sans","Noto Sans Display","Sans Serif Collection",sans-serif}.mw-parser-output .script-Zsym .Uni,.mw-parser-output .script-Zsym .UniComb,.mw-parser-output .script-Zsym .UniCombDouble,.mw-parser-output .script-Zsym .UniCtrlForm{font-family:"Noto Music","Noto Sans Symbols","Noto Sans Symbols2","Noto Sans Mono","Noto Sans Math","Cambria Math","Noto Sans","Noto Sans Display","Sans Serif Collection","Noto Serif","Noto Serif Disp",serif,"Segoe UI Symbol",sans-serif}</style> <tbody><tr lang="fr" class="lang-fr script-Latn"> <th scope="row" lang="fr" class="UniRow lang-fr script-Latn" title="Code d’écriture : Mlym. Code de langue : ml."><small style="font-size:80%;line-height:normal"> <span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U0D00" title="Modèle:Table des caractères Unicode/U0D00"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion_mod%C3%A8le:Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U0D00&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussion modèle:Table des caractères Unicode/U0D00 (page inexistante)"><abbr class="abbr" style="color:#002bb8;" title="Discussion sur ce modèle.">d</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U0D00&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></span> <br /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D00.pdf"><abbr title="Document normatif en anglais">en</abbr></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unicode.org/charts/fr/PDF/U0D00.pdf"><abbr title="Traduction informative en français">fr</abbr></a></small> </th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">0</th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">1</th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">2</th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">3</th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">4</th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">5</th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">6</th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">7</th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">8</th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">9</th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">A</th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">B</th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">C</th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">D</th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">E</th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">F</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" lang="fr" class="UniRow lang-fr script-Latn">U+0D00 </th> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+0D00 signe malayalam anusvara">കഀ</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+0D01 signe malayalam tchandrabindou">കഁ</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+0D02 signe malayalam anousvâra">കം</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+0D03 signe malayalam visarga">കഃ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D04 lettre malayalam anousvâra védique">ഄ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D05 lettre malayalam a">അ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D06 lettre malayalam â">ആ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D07 lettre malayalam i">ഇ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D08 lettre malayalam î">ഈ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D09 lettre malayalam ou">ഉ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D0A lettre malayalam oû">ഊ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D0B lettre malayalam r vocalique">ഋ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D0C lettre malayalam l vocalique">ഌ</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCC">  </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D0E lettre malayalam é">എ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D0F lettre malayalam éé">ഏ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" lang="fr" class="UniRow lang-fr script-Latn">U+0D10 </th> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D10 lettre malayalam ai">ഐ</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCC">  </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D12 lettre malayalam o">ഒ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D13 lettre malayalam ô">ഓ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D14 lettre malayalam aou">ഔ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D15 lettre malayalam ka">ക</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D16 lettre malayalam kha">ഖ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D17 lettre malayalam ga">ഗ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D18 lettre malayalam gha">ഘ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D19 lettre malayalam nga">ങ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D1A lettre malayalam tcha (= cha)">ച</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D1B lettre malayalam tchha (= chha)">ഛ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D1C lettre malayalam dja">ജ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D1D lettre malayalam djha">ഝ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D1E lettre malayalam ña (= nha)">ഞ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D1F lettre malayalam tta (= ta)">ട</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" lang="fr" class="UniRow lang-fr script-Latn">U+0D20 </th> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D20 lettre malayalam ttha (= tta)">ഠ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D21 lettre malayalam dda (= da dur)">ഡ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D22 lettre malayalam ddha (= dda dur)">ഢ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D23 lettre malayalam nna (= na dur)">ണ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D24 lettre malayalam ta (= tha)">ത</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D25 lettre malayalam tha (= ttha)">ഥ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D26 lettre malayalam da (= da mou)">ദ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D27 lettre malayalam dha (= dda mou)">ധ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D28 lettre malayalam na">ന</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D29 lettre malayalam nnna (utilisation à des fins savantes uniquement)">ഩ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D2A lettre malayalam pa">പ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D2B lettre malayalam pha (= lettre malayalam p’a)">ഫ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D2C lettre malayalam ba">ബ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D2D lettre malayalam bha">ഭ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D2E lettre malayalam ma (s’utilise aussi pour la fraction un quatrevingtième, ou un huitantième)">മ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D2F lettre malayalam ya">യ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" lang="fr" class="UniRow lang-fr script-Latn">U+0D30 </th> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D30 lettre malayalam ra">ര</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D31 lettre malayalam rra">റ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D32 lettre malayalam la">ല</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D33 lettre malayalam lla">ള</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D34 lettre malayalam llla (= ja)">ഴ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D35 lettre malayalam va">വ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D36 lettre malayalam ça (= cha mou)">ശ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D37 lettre malayalam cha (= sha)">ഷ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D38 lettre malayalam sa">സ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D39 lettre malayalam ha">ഹ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D3A lettre malayalam ttta (utilisation à des fins savantes uniquement)">ഺ</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+0D3B diacritique malayalam virâma en forme de barre verticale">ക഻</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+0D3C diacritique malayalam virâma circulaire">ക഼</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D3D signe malayalam avagraha (= praslecham)">ഽ</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+0D3E voyelle diacritique malayalam â">കാ</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+0D3F voyelle diacritique malayalam i">കി</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" lang="fr" class="UniRow lang-fr script-Latn">U+0D40 </th> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+0D40 voyelle diacritique malayalam î">കീ</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+0D41 voyelle diacritique malayalam ou">കു</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+0D42 voyelle diacritique malayalam oû">കൂ</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+0D43 voyelle diacritique malayalam r vocalique">കൃ</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+0D44 voyelle diacritique malayalam rr vocalique">കൄ</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCC">  </td> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+0D46 voyelle diacritique malayalam é ; à gauche de la consonne de base">കെ</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+0D47 voyelle diacritique malayalam ê ; à gauche de la consonne de base">കേ</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+0D48 voyelle diacritique malayalam aï ; à gauche de la consonne de base">കൈ</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCC">  </td> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+0D4A voyelle diacritique malayalam o ; scindée à gauche (U+0D46) et à droite (U+0D3E) de la consonne de base">കൊ</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+0D4B voyelle diacritique malayalam ô ; scindée à gauche (U+0D47) et à droite (U+0D3E) de la consonne de base">കോ</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+0D4C voyelle diacritique malayalam aou ; scindée à gauche (U+0D46) et à droite (U+0D57) de la consonne de base">കൌ</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+0D4D signe malayalam virâma (tchandrakkala)">ക്</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#FCC"><span class="UniCtrlForm" title="U+0D4E lettre malayalam dot reph ; n’est plus utilisée dans l’orthographe malayalam réformée moderne) (ൎ)">ൎ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D4F symbole malayalam para (utilisé autrefois pour la mesure du riz)">൏</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" lang="fr" class="UniRow lang-fr script-Latn">U+0D50 </th> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#CCC">  </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D54 lettre malayalam m tchillou">ൔ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D55 lettre malayalam y tchillou">ൕ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D56 lettre malayalam lll tchillou">ൖ</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+0D57 signe de longueur malayalam aou">കൗ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D58 fraction malayalam un centsoixantième (= arakâni)">൘</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D59 fraction malayalam un quarantième (= aramâ)">൙</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D5A fraction malayalam trois quatrevingtièmes (= fraction malayalam trois huitantièmes ; = moûnnoukâni)">൚</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D5B fraction malayalam un vingtième (= oroumâ)">൛</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D5C fraction malayalam un dixième (= rantoumâ)">൜</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D5D fraction malayalam trois vingtièmes (= moûnnoumâ)">൝</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D5E fraction malayalam un cinquième (= nâloumâ)">൞</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D5F lettre malayalam î archaïque">ൟ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" lang="fr" class="UniRow lang-fr script-Latn">U+0D60 </th> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D60 lettre malayalam rr vocalique">ൠ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D61 lettre malayalam ll vocalique">ൡ</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+0D62 diacritique voyelle malayalam l vocalique">കൢ</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+0D63 diacritique voyelle malayalam ll vocalique">കൣ</span> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCC">  </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D66 chiffre malayalam zéro">൦</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D67 chiffre malayalam un">൧</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D68 chiffre malayalam deux">൨</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D69 chiffre malayalam trois">൩</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D6A chiffre malayalam quatre">൪</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D6B chiffre malayalam cinq">൫</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D6C chiffre malayalam six">൬</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D6D chiffre malayalam sept">൭</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D6E chiffre malayalam huit">൮</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D6F chiffre malayalam neuf">൯</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" lang="fr" class="UniRow lang-fr script-Latn">U+0D70 </th> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D70 nombre malayalam dix">൰</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D71 nombre malayalam cent">൱</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D72 nombre malayalam mille">൲</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D73 fraction malayalam un quart (= kâl)">൳</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D74 fraction malayalam un demi (= ara)">൴</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D75 fraction malayalam trois quarts (= moukkâl)">൵</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D76 fraction malayalam un seizième (= mâkâni)">൶</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D77 fraction malayalam un huitième (= arakkâl)">൷</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D78 fraction malayalam trois seizièmes (= mountâni)">൸</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D79 symbole malayalam quantième">൹</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D7A lettre malayalam nn tchillou">ൺ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D7B lettre malayalam n tchillou">ൻ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D7C lettre malayalam rr tchillou (historiquement dérivée de la lettre ra ; s’utilise aussi pour r tchillou)">ർ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D7D lettre malayalam l tchillou (historiquement dérivée de la lettre ta ; s’utilise pour t tchillou et d tchillou)">ൽ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D7E lettre malayalam ll tchillou">ൾ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+0D7F lettre malayalam k tchillou">ൿ</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saisie">Saisie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modifier la section : Saisie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&action=edit&section=26" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Saisie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Inscript_keyboard_ml.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Inscript_keyboard_ml.png/500px-Inscript_keyboard_ml.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Inscript_keyboard_ml.png/750px-Inscript_keyboard_ml.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Inscript_keyboard_ml.png/1000px-Inscript_keyboard_ml.png 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Disposition du clavier InScript pour l'alphasyllabaire malayalam.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le clavier <i>InScript</i> (abréviation de l'anglais <i>Indic Scripts</i> qui signifie <i>Écritures Indiennes</i>) est un clavier standardisé par le <a href="/wiki/Gouvernement_indien" class="mw-redirect" title="Gouvernement indien">gouvernement indien</a>. Il en existe 12 variantes, adaptées à 12 systèmes d'écriture indiens dont l'alphasyllabaire malayalam. </p><p>Il est aussi possible de convertir du texte de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin">alphabet latin</a> à l'alphasyllabaire malayalam sur certains <a href="/wiki/Site_web" title="Site web">sites web</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transcriptions">Transcriptions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modifier la section : Transcriptions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&action=edit&section=27" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Transcriptions"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Articles détaillés : <a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO 15919</a> et <a href="/wiki/Arabi_malayalam" title="Arabi malayalam">Arabi malayalam</a>.</div></div><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kerala_Sangeetha_Nadaka_Academy_Trimmed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kerala_Sangeetha_Nadaka_Academy_Trimmed.jpg/284px-Kerala_Sangeetha_Nadaka_Academy_Trimmed.jpg" decoding="async" width="284" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kerala_Sangeetha_Nadaka_Academy_Trimmed.jpg/426px-Kerala_Sangeetha_Nadaka_Academy_Trimmed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kerala_Sangeetha_Nadaka_Academy_Trimmed.jpg/568px-Kerala_Sangeetha_Nadaka_Academy_Trimmed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>La romanisation <a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO 15919</a> n'est pas toujours utilisée. Sur ce panneau situé à <a href="/wiki/Thrissur" title="Thrissur">Thrissur</a> au <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>, la romanisation est conçue pour correspondre à la prononciation <a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglaise</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Les textes écrits avec l'alphasyllabaire malayalam peuvent aussi être écrits avec les systèmes d'écriture suivants : </p> <ul><li>La <a href="/wiki/Romanisation_(%C3%A9criture)" title="Romanisation (écriture)">romanisation</a> <a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO 15919</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, qui propose une transcription avec des diacritiques et une transcription adaptée au système à 7 bits de l'<a href="/wiki/American_Standard_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="American Standard Code for Information Interchange">ASCII</a>.</li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Cyrillisation" title="Cyrillisation">cyrillisation</a>, qui n'est pas officielle<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>L'<a href="/wiki/Arabi_malayalam" title="Arabi malayalam">arabi malayalam</a>, utilisé par certaines communautés musulmanes, notamment celles qui ont migré hors de l'<a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a>.</li> <li>Le <i>suriyani malayalam</i>, une variante de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_syriaque" title="Alphabet syriaque">alphabet syriaque</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> presque inutilisée de nos jours mais qui était autrefois courante chez les <a href="/wiki/Chr%C3%A9tiens_de_saint_Thomas" title="Chrétiens de saint Thomas">chrétiens de saint Thomas</a>.</li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">devanagari</a>, système d'écriture authentique du <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Konkani" title="Konkani">konkani</a> qui sont parfois transcrits en écriture malayalam.</li> <li>L'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_kannada" title="Écriture kannada">alphasyllabaire kannara (ou kannada)</a>, parfois aussi utilisé en <a href="/wiki/Konkani" title="Konkani">konkani</a>.</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">braille</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tableau">Tableau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modifier la section : Tableau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&action=edit&section=28" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Tableau"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Voici un tableau montrant les différentes transcriptions (les voyelles et les consonnes obsolètes sont <span style="margin:0;background: #FF7C7C;padding:0;color:#000">surlignées en rouge</span> et les graphies obsolètes sont <span style="margin:0;background: #FCF649;padding:0;color:#000">surlignées en jaune</span>) : </p> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Malayalam </th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO 15919</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/American_Standard_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="American Standard Code for Information Interchange">ASCII</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_cyrillique" title="Alphabet cyrillique">Cyrl</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Deva</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_kannada" title="Écriture kannada">Knda</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Arabi_malayalam" title="Arabi malayalam">Arabi</a> </th> <th>Suriyani </th> <th>Braille </th></tr> <tr> <td>അ </td> <td>a </td> <td>A </td> <td rowspan="2">а </td> <td>अ </td> <td>ಅ </td> <td>اَ </td> <td>ܲ / ܐ / ܥ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_A1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Braille_A1.svg/30px-Braille_A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Braille_A1.svg/45px-Braille_A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Braille_A1.svg/60px-Braille_A1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ആ </td> <td>ā </td> <td>a </td> <td>आ </td> <td>ಆ </td> <td>آ </td> <td>ܵ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_%C3%84.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Braille_%C3%84.svg/30px-Braille_%C3%84.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Braille_%C3%84.svg/45px-Braille_%C3%84.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Braille_%C3%84.svg/60px-Braille_%C3%84.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഇ </td> <td colspan="2">i </td> <td rowspan="2">и </td> <td>इ </td> <td>ಇ </td> <td>اِ </td> <td rowspan="2">ܝ݂ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_I9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Braille_I9.svg/30px-Braille_I9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Braille_I9.svg/45px-Braille_I9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Braille_I9.svg/60px-Braille_I9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഈ </td> <td>ī </td> <td>ii </td> <td>ई </td> <td>ಈ </td> <td>اِي </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_Asterisk.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Braille_Asterisk.svg/30px-Braille_Asterisk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Braille_Asterisk.svg/45px-Braille_Asterisk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Braille_Asterisk.svg/60px-Braille_Asterisk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഉ </td> <td colspan="2">u </td> <td rowspan="2">у </td> <td>उ </td> <td>ಉ </td> <td>اُ </td> <td rowspan="2">ܘ݂ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_U.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Braille_U.svg/30px-Braille_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Braille_U.svg/45px-Braille_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Braille_U.svg/60px-Braille_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഊ </td> <td>ū </td> <td>uu </td> <td>ऊ </td> <td>ಊ </td> <td>اُو </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_%C3%9C.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Braille_%C3%9C.svg/30px-Braille_%C3%9C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Braille_%C3%9C.svg/45px-Braille_%C3%9C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Braille_%C3%9C.svg/60px-Braille_%C3%9C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഋ </td> <td>r̥ </td> <td>,r </td> <td>ру </td> <td>ऋ </td> <td>ಋ </td> <td>رْ </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_ContractionPrefix.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Braille_ContractionPrefix.svg/30px-Braille_ContractionPrefix.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Braille_ContractionPrefix.svg/45px-Braille_ContractionPrefix.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Braille_ContractionPrefix.svg/60px-Braille_ContractionPrefix.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_R.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Braille_R.svg/30px-Braille_R.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Braille_R.svg/45px-Braille_R.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Braille_R.svg/60px-Braille_R.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>ൠ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>r̥̄</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>,rr</i> </td> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#FF7C7C"> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>ॠ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>ೠ</i> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3" bgcolor="#FF7C7C"> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_CapitalSign.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Braille_CapitalSign.svg/30px-Braille_CapitalSign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Braille_CapitalSign.svg/45px-Braille_CapitalSign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Braille_CapitalSign.svg/60px-Braille_CapitalSign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_R.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Braille_R.svg/30px-Braille_R.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Braille_R.svg/45px-Braille_R.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Braille_R.svg/60px-Braille_R.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>ഌ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>l̥</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>,l</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>ऌ</i> </td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#FF7C7C"> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_ContractionPrefix.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Braille_ContractionPrefix.svg/30px-Braille_ContractionPrefix.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Braille_ContractionPrefix.svg/45px-Braille_ContractionPrefix.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Braille_ContractionPrefix.svg/60px-Braille_ContractionPrefix.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_L.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Braille_L.svg/30px-Braille_L.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Braille_L.svg/45px-Braille_L.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Braille_L.svg/60px-Braille_L.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>ൡ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>l̥̄</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>,ll</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i>ॡ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF7C7C"><i><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_CapitalSign.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Braille_CapitalSign.svg/30px-Braille_CapitalSign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Braille_CapitalSign.svg/45px-Braille_CapitalSign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Braille_CapitalSign.svg/60px-Braille_CapitalSign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_L.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Braille_L.svg/30px-Braille_L.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Braille_L.svg/45px-Braille_L.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Braille_L.svg/60px-Braille_L.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>എ </td> <td colspan="2">e </td> <td rowspan="2">е </td> <td>ऎ </td> <td>ಎ </td> <td>ا٘ </td> <td>ܸ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_QuestionMark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Braille_QuestionMark.svg/30px-Braille_QuestionMark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Braille_QuestionMark.svg/45px-Braille_QuestionMark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Braille_QuestionMark.svg/60px-Braille_QuestionMark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഏ </td> <td>ē </td> <td>ee </td> <td>ए </td> <td>ಏ </td> <td>ا٘ي </td> <td>ܹ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_E5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Braille_E5.svg/30px-Braille_E5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Braille_E5.svg/45px-Braille_E5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Braille_E5.svg/60px-Braille_E5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഐ </td> <td colspan="2">ai </td> <td>аи </td> <td>ऐ </td> <td>ಐ </td> <td>اَيْ </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_ST.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Braille_ST.svg/30px-Braille_ST.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Braille_ST.svg/45px-Braille_ST.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Braille_ST.svg/60px-Braille_ST.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഒ </td> <td colspan="2">o </td> <td rowspan="2">о </td> <td>ओ </td> <td>ಒ </td> <td>اٗ </td> <td rowspan="2">ܘ݁ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_X.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_X.svg/30px-Braille_X.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_X.svg/45px-Braille_X.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_X.svg/60px-Braille_X.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഓ </td> <td>ō </td> <td>oo </td> <td>ऒ </td> <td>ಓ </td> <td>اٗو </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_O.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Braille_O.svg/30px-Braille_O.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Braille_O.svg/45px-Braille_O.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Braille_O.svg/60px-Braille_O.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഔ </td> <td colspan="2">au </td> <td>ау </td> <td>औ </td> <td>ಔ </td> <td>اَوْ </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_%C3%96.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Braille_%C3%96.svg/30px-Braille_%C3%96.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Braille_%C3%96.svg/45px-Braille_%C3%96.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Braille_%C3%96.svg/60px-Braille_%C3%96.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ക </td> <td colspan="2">k </td> <td>к </td> <td>क </td> <td>ಕ </td> <td>ك/ک </td> <td>ܟ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_K.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Braille_K.svg/30px-Braille_K.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Braille_K.svg/45px-Braille_K.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Braille_K.svg/60px-Braille_K.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഖ </td> <td colspan="2">kh </td> <td>кх </td> <td>ख </td> <td>ಖ </td> <td>كھ </td> <td>ܩ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_DecimalPoint.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Braille_DecimalPoint.svg/30px-Braille_DecimalPoint.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Braille_DecimalPoint.svg/45px-Braille_DecimalPoint.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Braille_DecimalPoint.svg/60px-Braille_DecimalPoint.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഗ </td> <td colspan="2">g </td> <td>г </td> <td>ग </td> <td>ಗ </td> <td>گ </td> <td>ܓ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_G7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Braille_G7.svg/30px-Braille_G7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Braille_G7.svg/45px-Braille_G7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Braille_G7.svg/60px-Braille_G7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഘ </td> <td colspan="2">gh </td> <td>гх </td> <td>घ </td> <td>ಘ </td> <td>گھ </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_%C3%8A.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Braille_%C3%8A.svg/30px-Braille_%C3%8A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Braille_%C3%8A.svg/45px-Braille_%C3%8A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Braille_%C3%8A.svg/60px-Braille_%C3%8A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ങ </td> <td>ṅ </td> <td>;n </td> <td>н </td> <td>ङ </td> <td>ಙ </td> <td>ۼ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-NGA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-NGA.png/15px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-NGA.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-NGA.png/23px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-NGA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-NGA.png/31px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-NGA.png 2x" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="95" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_%C3%92.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Braille_%C3%92.svg/30px-Braille_%C3%92.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Braille_%C3%92.svg/45px-Braille_%C3%92.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Braille_%C3%92.svg/60px-Braille_%C3%92.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ച </td> <td colspan="2">c </td> <td>ч </td> <td>च </td> <td>ಚ </td> <td>چ </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_C3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Braille_C3.svg/30px-Braille_C3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Braille_C3.svg/45px-Braille_C3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Braille_C3.svg/60px-Braille_C3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഛ </td> <td colspan="2">ch </td> <td>чх </td> <td>छ </td> <td>ಛ </td> <td>چھ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_%C3%85.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Braille_%C3%85.svg/30px-Braille_%C3%85.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Braille_%C3%85.svg/45px-Braille_%C3%85.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Braille_%C3%85.svg/60px-Braille_%C3%85.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ജ </td> <td colspan="2">j </td> <td>дж </td> <td>ज </td> <td>ಜ </td> <td>ج </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-JA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-JA.png/15px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-JA.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-JA.png/23px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-JA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-JA.png/30px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-JA.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="111" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_J0.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Braille_J0.svg/30px-Braille_J0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Braille_J0.svg/45px-Braille_J0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Braille_J0.svg/60px-Braille_J0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഝ </td> <td colspan="2">jh </td> <td>джх </td> <td>झ </td> <td>ಝ </td> <td>جھ </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_QuoteClose.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Braille_QuoteClose.svg/30px-Braille_QuoteClose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Braille_QuoteClose.svg/45px-Braille_QuoteClose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Braille_QuoteClose.svg/60px-Braille_QuoteClose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഞ </td> <td>ñ </td> <td>~n </td> <td>н </td> <td>ञ </td> <td>ಞ </td> <td>ڿ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-NYA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-NYA.png/15px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-NYA.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-NYA.png/23px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-NYA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-NYA.png/30px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-NYA.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="97" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_Colon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Braille_Colon.svg/30px-Braille_Colon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Braille_Colon.svg/45px-Braille_Colon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Braille_Colon.svg/60px-Braille_Colon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ട </td> <td>ṭ </td> <td>.t </td> <td>т </td> <td>ट </td> <td>ಟ </td> <td>ڊ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-TTA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-TTA.png/15px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-TTA.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-TTA.png/23px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-TTA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-TTA.png/30px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-TTA.png 2x" data-file-width="71" data-file-height="65" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_%C3%99.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Braille_%C3%99.svg/30px-Braille_%C3%99.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Braille_%C3%99.svg/45px-Braille_%C3%99.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Braille_%C3%99.svg/60px-Braille_%C3%99.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഠ </td> <td>ṭh </td> <td>.th </td> <td>тх </td> <td>ठ </td> <td>ಠ </td> <td>ڊھ </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_W.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Braille_W.svg/30px-Braille_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Braille_W.svg/45px-Braille_W.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Braille_W.svg/60px-Braille_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഡ </td> <td>ḍ </td> <td>.d </td> <td>д </td> <td>ड </td> <td>ಡ </td> <td>ڗ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_%C3%8B.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Braille_%C3%8B.svg/30px-Braille_%C3%8B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Braille_%C3%8B.svg/45px-Braille_%C3%8B.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-NNA.png/15px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-NNA.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-NNA.png/23px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-NNA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-NNA.png/30px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-NNA.png 2x" data-file-width="91" data-file-height="103" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_NumberSign.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Braille_NumberSign.svg/30px-Braille_NumberSign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Braille_NumberSign.svg/45px-Braille_NumberSign.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Braille_%C3%94.svg/30px-Braille_%C3%94.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Braille_%C3%94.svg/45px-Braille_%C3%94.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Braille_%C3%94.svg/60px-Braille_%C3%94.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ദ </td> <td colspan="2">d </td> <td>д </td> <td>द </td> <td>ದ </td> <td>د </td> <td>ܕ / <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-BHA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-BHA.png/15px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-BHA.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-BHA.png/22px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-BHA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-BHA.png/29px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-BHA.png 2x" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="82" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_D4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Braille_D4.svg/30px-Braille_D4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Braille_D4.svg/45px-Braille_D4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Braille_D4.svg/60px-Braille_D4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ധ </td> <td colspan="2">dh </td> <td>дх </td> <td>ध </td> <td>ಧ </td> <td>دھ </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_%C3%88.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Braille_%C3%88.svg/30px-Braille_%C3%88.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Braille_%C3%88.svg/45px-Braille_%C3%88.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Braille_%C3%88.svg/60px-Braille_%C3%88.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ന </td> <td>n <p>ṉ </p> </td> <td>n <p>_n </p> </td> <td>н </td> <td>न </td> <td>ನ </td> <td>ن </td> <td>ܢ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_N.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Braille_N.svg/30px-Braille_N.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Braille_N.svg/45px-Braille_N.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Braille_N.svg/60px-Braille_N.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>പ </td> <td colspan="2">p </td> <td>п </td> <td>प </td> <td>ಪ </td> <td>پ </td> <td>ܦ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_P.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Braille_P.svg/30px-Braille_P.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Braille_P.svg/45px-Braille_P.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Braille_P.svg/60px-Braille_P.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഫ </td> <td colspan="2">ph </td> <td>пх </td> <td>फ </td> <td>ಫ </td> <td>پھ/ف </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_ExclamationPoint.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Braille_ExclamationPoint.svg/30px-Braille_ExclamationPoint.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Braille_ExclamationPoint.svg/45px-Braille_ExclamationPoint.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Braille_ExclamationPoint.svg/60px-Braille_ExclamationPoint.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ബ </td> <td colspan="2">b </td> <td>б </td> <td>ब </td> <td>ಬ </td> <td>ب </td> <td>ܒ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_B2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Braille_B2.svg/30px-Braille_B2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Braille_B2.svg/45px-Braille_B2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Braille_B2.svg/60px-Braille_B2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഭ </td> <td colspan="2">bh </td> <td>бх </td> <td>भ </td> <td>ಭ </td> <td>بھ </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_Currency.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Braille_Currency.svg/30px-Braille_Currency.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Braille_Currency.svg/45px-Braille_Currency.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Braille_Currency.svg/60px-Braille_Currency.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>മ </td> <td colspan="2">m </td> <td>м </td> <td>म </td> <td>ಮ </td> <td>م </td> <td>ܡ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_M.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_M.svg/30px-Braille_M.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_M.svg/45px-Braille_M.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_M.svg/60px-Braille_M.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>യ </td> <td colspan="2">y </td> <td>й </td> <td>य </td> <td>ಯ </td> <td>ي </td> <td>ܝ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_Y.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Braille_Y.svg/30px-Braille_Y.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Braille_Y.svg/45px-Braille_Y.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Braille_Y.svg/60px-Braille_Y.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ര </td> <td colspan="2">r </td> <td>р </td> <td>र </td> <td>ರ </td> <td>ڔ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-RA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-RA.png/15px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-RA.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-RA.png/23px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-RA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-RA.png/30px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-RA.png 2x" data-file-width="53" data-file-height="66" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_R.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Braille_R.svg/30px-Braille_R.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Braille_R.svg/45px-Braille_R.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Braille_R.svg/60px-Braille_R.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ല </td> <td colspan="2">l </td> <td>л </td> <td>ल </td> <td>ಲ </td> <td>ل </td> <td>ܠ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_L.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Braille_L.svg/30px-Braille_L.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Braille_L.svg/45px-Braille_L.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Braille_L.svg/60px-Braille_L.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ള </td> <td>ḷ </td> <td>.l </td> <td>л </td> <td>ळ </td> <td>ಳ </td> <td>ۻ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-LLA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-LLA.png/15px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-LLA.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-LLA.png/23px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-LLA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-LLA.png/30px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-LLA.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="93" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_CursiveSign.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Braille_CursiveSign.svg/30px-Braille_CursiveSign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Braille_CursiveSign.svg/45px-Braille_CursiveSign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Braille_CursiveSign.svg/60px-Braille_CursiveSign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>വ </td> <td colspan="2">v </td> <td>в </td> <td>व </td> <td>ವ </td> <td>و </td> <td>ܒ / ܘ / ܦ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_V.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Braille_V.svg/30px-Braille_V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Braille_V.svg/45px-Braille_V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Braille_V.svg/60px-Braille_V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ശ </td> <td>ś </td> <td>;s </td> <td rowspan="2">ш </td> <td>श </td> <td>ಶ </td> <td>ش </td> <td>ܫ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_SH.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Braille_SH.svg/30px-Braille_SH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Braille_SH.svg/45px-Braille_SH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Braille_SH.svg/60px-Braille_SH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഷ </td> <td>ṣ </td> <td>.s </td> <td>ष </td> <td>ಷ </td> <td>ۺ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-SSA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-SSA.png/15px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-SSA.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-SSA.png/23px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-SSA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-SSA.png/31px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-SSA.png 2x" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="83" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_AND.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Braille_AND.svg/30px-Braille_AND.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Braille_AND.svg/45px-Braille_AND.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Braille_AND.svg/60px-Braille_AND.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>സ </td> <td colspan="2">s </td> <td>с </td> <td>स </td> <td>ಸ </td> <td>س </td> <td>ܙ / ܣ / ܨ / ܬ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_S.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Braille_S.svg/30px-Braille_S.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Braille_S.svg/45px-Braille_S.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Braille_S.svg/60px-Braille_S.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഹ </td> <td colspan="2">h </td> <td>х </td> <td>ह </td> <td>ಹ </td> <td>ھ/ﮭ </td> <td>ܚ / ܗ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_H8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Braille_H8.svg/30px-Braille_H8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Braille_H8.svg/45px-Braille_H8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Braille_H8.svg/60px-Braille_H8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>റ </td> <td>ṟ <p>ṯ </p> </td> <td>_r <p>_t </p> </td> <td>р </td> <td>ऱ </td> <td>ಱ </td> <td>ر </td> <td>ܪ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_%C3%8F.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Braille_%C3%8F.svg/30px-Braille_%C3%8F.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Braille_%C3%8F.svg/45px-Braille_%C3%8F.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Braille_%C3%8F.svg/60px-Braille_%C3%8F.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ക്ഷ </td> <td>kṣ </td> <td>k.s </td> <td>кш </td> <td>क्ष </td> <td>ಕ್ಷ </td> <td>کۺ </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_Q.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Braille_Q.svg/30px-Braille_Q.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Braille_Q.svg/45px-Braille_Q.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Braille_Q.svg/60px-Braille_Q.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഴ </td> <td>ḻ </td> <td>_l </td> <td>ж </td> <td>ऴ </td> <td>ೞ </td> <td>ژ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-LLLA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-LLLA.png/15px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-LLLA.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-LLLA.png/23px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-LLLA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-LLLA.png/31px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-LLLA.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_%C3%80.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Braille_%C3%80.svg/30px-Braille_%C3%80.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Braille_%C3%80.svg/45px-Braille_%C3%80.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Braille_%C3%80.svg/60px-Braille_%C3%80.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FCF649"><i>ഩ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FCF649"><i>ṉ</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FCF649"><i>_n</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#FCF649"> </td> <td bgcolor="#FCF649"><i>ऩ</i> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#FCF649"> </td> <td bgcolor="#FCF649"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-NNNA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-NNNA.png/15px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-NNNA.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-NNNA.png/23px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-NNNA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-NNNA.png/31px-SYRIAC-LETTER-MALAYALAM-NNNA.png 2x" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="89" /></a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#FCF649"><i><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_Correction.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Braille_Correction.svg/30px-Braille_Correction.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Braille_Correction.svg/45px-Braille_Correction.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Braille_Correction.svg/60px-Braille_Correction.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>് </td> <td colspan="3">∅ </td> <td>् </td> <td>್ </td> <td>∅ </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_Accent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Braille_Accent.svg/30px-Braille_Accent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Braille_Accent.svg/45px-Braille_Accent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Braille_Accent.svg/60px-Braille_Accent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ം </td> <td>ṁ <p>m <i>(fin de mot)</i> </p> </td> <td>;m </td> <td>м </td> <td>ं </td> <td>ಂ </td> <td>مْ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_Correction.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Braille_Correction.svg/30px-Braille_Correction.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Braille_Correction.svg/45px-Braille_Correction.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Braille_Correction.svg/60px-Braille_Correction.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ഃ </td> <td>ḥ </td> <td>.h </td> <td>х </td> <td>ः </td> <td>ಃ </td> <td>∅ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Braille_CapitalSign.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Braille_CapitalSign.svg/30px-Braille_CapitalSign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Braille_CapitalSign.svg/45px-Braille_CapitalSign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Braille_CapitalSign.svg/60px-Braille_CapitalSign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&action=edit&section=29" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Unicode2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Consortium_Unicode2004"><a href="/wiki/Consortium_Unicode" title="Consortium Unicode">Consortium Unicode</a>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/iso15924/iso15924-codes.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Codes pour la représentation des noms d’écritures</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-05-01" data-sort-value="2004-05-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mai 2004</time></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.censusindia.gov.in</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-15" data-sort-value="2019-12-15">15 décembre 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref_-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Ref_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Ethnologue</i> (16ème ed.): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=pcg">"Paniya"</a> et <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=xub">"Kurumba, Betta"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prokerala.com/malayalam/mal-alphabets.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Malayalam Alphabets | Complete Set of Malayalam Alphabets and Numerals</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.prokerala.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-15" data-sort-value="2019-12-15">15 décembre 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.omniglot.com/writing/malayalam.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Malayalam alphabet, pronunciation and language</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.omniglot.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-15" data-sort-value="2019-12-15">15 décembre 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-4">e</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-5">f</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Generation_Panel_(NBGP)2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Neo-Brahmi_Generation_Panel_(NBGP)2018"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Neo-Brahmi Generation Panel (NBGP), « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/proposal-malayalam-lgr-25sep18-en.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Proposal for a Malayalam Script Root Zone Label Generation Ruleset (LGR)</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-09-25" data-sort-value="2018-09-25">25 septembre 2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-15" data-sort-value="2019-12-15">15 décembre 2019</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/natlang/malayalam/malayalam-alphabet.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Malayalam alphabet</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.win.tue.nl</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-15" data-sort-value="2019-12-15">15 décembre 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mylanguages.org/malayalam_alphabet.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Malayalam Alphabet and Pronunciation</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">mylanguages.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-15" data-sort-value="2019-12-15">15 décembre 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexilogos.com/clavier/malayalam.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Clavier malayalam en ligne</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.lexilogos.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-29" data-sort-value="2019-12-29">29 décembre 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="462001"><span class="ouvrage" id="TC_462001"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> TC 46, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/cms/render/live/en/sites/isoorg/contents/data/standard/02/83/28333.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">ISO 15919:2001</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">ISO</span>, <time>2001</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-17" data-sort-value="2019-12-17">17 décembre 2019</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chatranjali.fr/Scripts/Standards/ISO15919.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Contenu de la norme ISO 15919</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-17" data-sort-value="2019-12-17">17 décembre 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="AndronovMakarenko1971"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mikhail_S._AndronovVladimir_A._Makarenko1971"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : russe et malayalam">(ru + ml)</abbr> Mikhail S. Andronov et Vladimir A. Makarenko, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="ru">ТМалаялам-русский словарь</cite>, Narayanikutti Unikrishnan,‎ <time>1971</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A2%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C&rft.pub=Narayanikutti+Unikrishnan&rft.aulast=Andronov&rft.aufirst=Mikhail+S.&rft.au=Vladimir+A.+Makarenko&rft.date=1971&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlphasyllabaire+malayalam"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : malayalam">(ml)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasranifoundation.org/articles/SyriacMalayalam.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="ml">സുറിയാനി മലയാളം (Suriyani Malayalam)</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.nasranifoundation.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-30" data-sort-value="2019-12-30">30 décembre 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="UNESCO2013"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> UNESCO, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pharmabraille.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/World-Braille-Usage-Third-Edition-1.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">World Braille Usage</cite></a> », <time>2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-15" data-sort-value="2019-12-15">15 décembre 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Alphabet_malayalam" title="Modèle:Palette Alphabet malayalam"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Alphabet_malayalam&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alphasyllabaire malayalam</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Voyelles</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="അ (page inexistante)">അ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ആ (page inexistante)">ആ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഇ (page inexistante)">ഇ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഈ (page inexistante)">ഈ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഉ (page inexistante)">ഉ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഊ (page inexistante)">ഊ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഋ (page inexistante)">ഋ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B5%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ൠ (page inexistante)">ൠ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഌ (page inexistante)">ഌ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ൡ (page inexistante)">ൡ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="എ (page inexistante)">എ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഏ (page inexistante)">ഏ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഐ (page inexistante)">ഐ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഒ (page inexistante)">ഒ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഓ (page inexistante)">ഓ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഔ (page inexistante)">ഔ</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Consonnes</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ക (page inexistante)">ക</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഖ (page inexistante)">ഖ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഗ (page inexistante)">ഗ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഘ (page inexistante)">ഘ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ങ (page inexistante)">ങ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ച (page inexistante)">ച</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഛ (page inexistante)">ഛ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ജ (page inexistante)">ജ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഝ (page inexistante)">ഝ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഞ (page inexistante)">ഞ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ട (page inexistante)">ട</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഠ (page inexistante)">ഠ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഡ (page inexistante)">ഡ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഢ (page inexistante)">ഢ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ണ (page inexistante)">ണ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ത (page inexistante)">ത</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഥ (page inexistante)">ഥ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ദ (page inexistante)">ദ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ധ (page inexistante)">ധ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ന (page inexistante)">ന</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="പ (page inexistante)">പ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫ (page inexistante)">ഫ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ബ (page inexistante)">ബ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഭ (page inexistante)">ഭ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="മ (page inexistante)">മ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="യ (page inexistante)">യ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ര (page inexistante)">ര</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ല (page inexistante)">ല</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വ (page inexistante)">വ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ശ (page inexistante)">ശ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഷ (page inexistante)">ഷ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="സ (page inexistante)">സ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ള (page inexistante)">ള</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഴ (page inexistante)">ഴ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="റ (page inexistante)">റ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഩ (page inexistante)">ഩ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഺ (page inexistante)">ഺ</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Syst%C3%A8me_d%27%C3%A9criture" title="Modèle:Palette Système d'écriture"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Syst%C3%A8me_d%27%C3%A9criture&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27%C3%A9criture" title="Système d'écriture">Systèmes d’écriture</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">Alphabets</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_adlam" title="Alphabet adlam">Adlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_albanien" title="Alphabet albanien">Albanien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_arm%C3%A9nien" title="Alphabet arménien">Arménien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bactrien" title="Bactrien">Bactrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_bassa" title="Alphabet bassa">Bassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_bamoun" title="Écriture bamoun">Bamoun (ou bamoum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_borama" title="Alphabet borama">Borama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carien#L'alphabet_carien" title="Carien">Carien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_copte" title="Alphabet copte">Copte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_cyrillique" title="Alphabet cyrillique">Cyrillique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbasan_(%C3%A9criture)" title="Elbasan (écriture)">Elbasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_%C3%A9trusque" title="Alphabet étrusque">Étrusque (ou ancien italique)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garay_(alphabet)" title="Garay (alphabet)">Garay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_g%C3%A9orgien" title="Alphabet géorgien">Géorgien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_glagolitique" title="Alphabet glagolitique">Glagolitique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec" title="Alphabet grec">Grec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_gotique" title="Alphabet gotique">Gotique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_gupta" title="Écriture gupta">Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangeul" title="Hangeul">Hangeul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vieil_italique" title="Vieil italique">Italiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin">Latin</a> (et <a href="/wiki/Lettres_suppl%C3%A9mentaires_de_l%27alphabet_latin" title="Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin">extensions</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_mandchou" title="Alphabet mandchou">Mandchou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_mand%C3%A9en" title="Alphabet mandéen">Mandéen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_bitchig" title="Mongol bitchig">Mongol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%27ko_(%C3%A9criture)" title="N'ko (écriture)">N’ko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todo_bitchig" title="Todo bitchig">Oïrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_de_l%27Orkhon" title="Alphabet de l'Orkhon">Orkhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanya" title="Osmanya">Osmanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_cun%C3%A9iforme_persane_ancienne" title="Écriture cunéiforme persane ancienne">Persan cunéiforme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rune" title="Rune">Runique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runes_hongroises" title="Runes hongroises">Runes hongroises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_santali" title="Alphabet santali">Santali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_y%C3%A9zidi" title="Alphabet yézidi">Yézidi</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_consonantique" title="Alphabet consonantique">Alphabets consonantiques (ou abjads)</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_arabe" title="Alphabet arabe">Arabe</a> (et <a href="/wiki/Adaptations_de_l%27alphabet_arabe" title="Adaptations de l'alphabet arabe">adaptations</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_aram%C3%A9en" title="Alphabet araméen">Araméen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89gyptien_d%C3%A9motique" title="Égyptien démotique">Démotique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_h%C3%A9breu" title="Alphabet hébreu">Hébreu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_manich%C3%A9en" title="Abjad manichéen">Manichéen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_nabat%C3%A9en" title="Alphabet nabatéen">Nabatéen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_ou%C3%AFghour" title="Alphabet ouïghour">Ouïghour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_ougaritique" title="Alphabet ougaritique">Ougaritique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_pehlevi" title="Écriture pehlevi">Pehlevi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_ph%C3%A9nicien" title="Alphabet phénicien">Phénicien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_protosina%C3%AFtique" title="Alphabet protosinaïtique">Protosinaïtique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_punique" title="Alphabet punique">Punique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_safa%C3%AFtique" title="Écriture safaïtique">Safaïtique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_samaritain" title="Alphabet samaritain">Samaritain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_sogdien" title="Alphabet sogdien">Sogdien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_sudarabique" title="Alphabet sudarabique">Sudarabique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_syriaque" title="Alphabet syriaque">Syriaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire" title="Alphasyllabaire">Alphasyllabaires (ou abugidas)</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_%C3%A2hom" title="Alphasyllabaire âhom">Âhom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_balinaise" title="Écriture balinaise">Balinais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_batak" title="Écriture batak">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin (ou tagalog)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_bengali" title="Alphasyllabaire bengali">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_birmane" title="Écriture birmane">Birman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmi" title="Brahmi">Brahmî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_singhalais" title="Alphasyllabaire singhalais">Cingalais (ou singhalais)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Dévanâgarî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_gu%C3%A8ze" title="Alphasyllabaire guèze">Éthiopien (ou guèze)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantha" title="Grantha">Grantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_gujarati" title="Alphasyllabaire gujarati">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_hanifi" title="Alphabet hanifi">Hanifi (rohinga)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_inuktitut" title="Syllabaire inuktitut">Inuktitut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_javanaise" title="Écriture javanaise">Javanais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%AFthi" title="Kaïthi">Kaïthî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_kannada" title="Écriture kannada">Kannara (ou kannada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawi#Écriture_kawie" title="Kawi">Kawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_kharoshthi" title="Alphabet kharoshthi">Kharoshthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_khmer" title="Alphasyllabaire khmer">Khmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_lao" title="Alphasyllabaire lao">Lao (ou laotien)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lekwaikaw" title="Lekwaikaw">Lekwaikaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_lepcha" title="Alphasyllabaire lepcha">Lepcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_lontara" title="Écriture lontara">Lontara</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_mayek" title="Meitei mayek">Meitei mayek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_m%C3%A9ro%C3%AFtique" title="Alphabet méroïtique">Méroïtique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_miao" title="Écriture miao">Miao (ou Pollard)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_modi" title="Alphasyllabaire modi">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwangwego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mwangwego (page inexistante)">Mwangwego</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwangwego_script" class="extiw" title="en:Mwangwego script"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Mwangwego script »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_n%C3%A9war" title="Alphasyllabaire néwar">Néwar (ou nepalbasha)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U1980" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U1980">Nouveau taï-lue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojhapath" title="Ojhapath">Ojhapath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_odia" title="Alphasyllabaire odia">Odia (ou oriya)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_pallava" title="Écriture pallava">Pallava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_phagpa" title="Écriture phagpa">Phags-pa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjana" title="Ranjana">Ranjana (ou kutila, lantsa, wartu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_redjang" title="Écriture redjang">Redjang (ou rejang)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_rencong" title="Écriture rencong">Rencong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_sharda" title="Alphasyllabaire sharda">Sharda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_siddham" title="Alphasyllabaire siddham">Siddham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_soyombo" title="Écriture soyombo">Soyombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U1760" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U1760">Tagbanoua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AF-le" title="Taï-le">Taï-le</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ta%C3%AF-no%C3%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taï-noï (page inexistante)">Taï-noï</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai_Noi_script" class="extiw" title="en:Tai Noi script"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Tai Noi script »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U1A20" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U1A20">Taï tham (ou lanna)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_ta%C3%AF_vi%C3%AAt" title="Alphabet taï viêt">Taï viêt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_tamoul" title="Alphasyllabaire tamoul">Tamoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_t%C3%A9lougou" title="Alphasyllabaire télougou">Télougou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_tha%C3%AF" title="Alphasyllabaire thaï">Thaï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_tib%C3%A9tain" title="Alphasyllabaire tibétain">Tibétain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirhuta" title="Tirhuta">Tirhuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatteluttu" title="Vatteluttu">Vatteluttu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanabazar_quadratique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zanabazar quadratique (page inexistante)">Zanabazar quadratique</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanabazar_square_script" class="extiw" title="en:Zanabazar square script"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Zanabazar square script »">(en)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire" title="Syllabaire">Syllabaires</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afaka" title="Afaka">Afaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_b%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Écriture bété">Bété</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_cherokee" title="Syllabaire cherokee">Chérokie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_chypro-minoen" title="Syllabaire chypro-minoen">Chypro-minoen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_inuktitut" title="Syllabaire inuktitut">Inuktitut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_kpelle" title="Syllabaire kpelle">Kpèllé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin%C3%A9aire_A" title="Linéaire A">Linéaire A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin%C3%A9aire_B" title="Linéaire B">Linéaire B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandombe" title="Mandombe">Mandombé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masaba_(%C3%A9criture)" title="Masaba (écriture)">Masaba (ou bambara)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kikakui" title="Kikakui">Mendé kikakui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCshu" title="Nüshu">Nüshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_autochtone_canadien" title="Syllabaire autochtone canadien">Syllabaires autochtones canadiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_va%C3%AF" title="Syllabaire vaï">Vaï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_yi" title="Syllabaire yi">Yi</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Logogramme" title="Logogramme">Écritures logographiques ou apparentées</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symboles_Adinkra" title="Symboles Adinkra">Adinkra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_azt%C3%A8que" title="Écriture aztèque">Aztèque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cun%C3%A9iforme" title="Cunéiforme">Cunéiforme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_daba" title="Écriture daba">Daba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_dongba" title="Écriture dongba">Dongba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_hi%C3%A9ratique" title="Écriture hiératique">Hiératique égyptienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_hi%C3%A9roglyphique_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="Écriture hiéroglyphique égyptienne">Hiéroglyphes égyptiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%A9roglyphes_hittites" title="Hiéroglyphes hittites">Hiéroglyphes hittites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%A9roglyphe_lin%C3%A9aire" title="Hiéroglyphe linéaire">Hiéroglyphes linéaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_maya" title="Écriture maya">Hiéroglyphes mayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%A9roglyphes_micmacs" title="Hiéroglyphes micmacs">Hiéroglyphes micmacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%A9roglyphes_olm%C3%A8ques" title="Hiéroglyphes olmèques">Hiéroglyphes olmèques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nsibidi" title="Nsibidi">Nsibidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_oss%C3%A9caille" title="Écriture ossécaille">Ossécaille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuishu" title="Shuishu">Shuishu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caract%C3%A8res_chinois" title="Caractères chinois">Sinogrammes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_tangoute" title="Écriture tangoute">Tangoute</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ductus" title="Ductus">Ductus</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texte_bidirectionnel" title="Texte bidirectionnel">Bidirectionnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boustroph%C3%A9don" title="Boustrophédon">Boustrophédon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sure_(typographie)" title="Césure (typographie)">Césure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasse_(typographie)" title="Chasse (typographie)">Chasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_cursive" title="Écriture cursive">Cursif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graisse_(typographie)" title="Graisse (typographie)">Gras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italique_(typographie)" title="Italique (typographie)">Italique (incliné)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justification_(typographie)" title="Justification (typographie)">Justification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponctuation" title="Ponctuation">Ponctuation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_sp%C3%A9culaire" title="Écriture spéculaire">Spéculaire (en miroir)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Norme_et_standard_techniques" title="Norme et standard techniques">Normes et standards techniques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tiquette_d%27identification_de_langues_IETF" title="Étiquette d'identification de langues IETF">BCP 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_10646" title="ISO/CEI 10646">ISO/CEI 10646</a> et <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenType" title="OpenType">OpenType</a> et <a href="/wiki/TrueType" title="TrueType">TrueType</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale">Voir aussi : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calligraphie" title="Calligraphie">Calligraphie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture" title="Écriture">Écriture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistique" title="Linguistique">Linguistique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notation_musicale" title="Notation musicale">Notation musicale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_de_caract%C3%A8res" title="Police de caractères">Police de caractères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9nographie" title="Sténographie">Sténographie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_de_num%C3%A9ration" title="Système de numération">Système de numération</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typographie" title="Typographie">Typographie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89criture" title="Portail de l’écriture"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/24px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/36px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/48px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89criture" title="Portail:Écriture">Portail de l’écriture</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Linguistique" title="Portail de la linguistique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Logo_language.svg/24px-Logo_language.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Logo_language.svg/36px-Logo_language.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Logo_language.svg/48px-Logo_language.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Linguistique" title="Portail:Linguistique">Portail de la linguistique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Inde" title="Portail de l’Inde"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/50px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/66px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Inde" title="Portail:Inde">Portail de l’Inde</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&oldid=218972157">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alphasyllabaire_malayalam&oldid=218972157</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Alphasyllabaire_d%27origine_indienne" title="Catégorie:Alphasyllabaire d'origine indienne">Alphasyllabaire d'origine indienne</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_malayalam" title="Catégorie:Langue malayalam">Langue malayalam</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_contenant_un_appel_%C3%A0_traduction_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais">Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:%C3%89criture/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Écriture/Articles liés">Portail:Écriture/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Langues/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Langues/Articles liés">Portail:Langues/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Linguistique/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Linguistique/Articles liés">Portail:Linguistique/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Sciences_humaines_et_sociales/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Sciences humaines et sociales/Articles liés">Portail:Sciences humaines et sociales/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Inde/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Inde/Articles liés">Portail:Inde/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Monde_indien/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Monde indien/Articles liés">Portail:Monde indien/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Asie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Asie/Articles liés">Portail:Asie/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div 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