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Minerve (airline) - Wikipedia
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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Minerve (airline)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Minerva_Airlines" title="Minerva Airlines">Minerva Airlines</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1258442903">.mw-parser-output .infobox-airline-codes{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#dadde3);color:var(--color-base,#202122);font-weight:bold;line-height:1}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Minerve</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Minerve.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ea/Minerve.JPG" decoding="async" width="212" height="58" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="212" data-file-height="58" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="infobox-airline-codes"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="padding-top: 0.5em; border-right: 1px solid white; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Airline_codes#IATA_airline_designator" title="Airline codes">IATA</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="padding-top: 0.5em; border-right: 1px solid white; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Airline_codes#ICAO_airline_designator" title="Airline codes">ICAO</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="padding-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Aviation_call_signs#Commercial_airline" title="Aviation call signs">Call sign</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nickname" style="padding-bottom: 0.5em; border-right: 1px solid white; text-align: center;">IW </td> <td class="nickname" style="padding-bottom: 0.5em; border-right: 1px solid white; text-align: center;">MIN </td> <td class="nickname" style="padding-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: center;">Minerve </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1975<span class="noprint">; 50 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1975</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ceased operations</th><td class="infobox-data">1992<span class="noprint">; 33 years ago</span><span style="display: none;"> (<span class="dtend">1992</span>)</span><br />(merged with <a href="/wiki/Air_Outre_Mer" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Outre Mer">Air Outre Mer</a> to form <a href="/wiki/AOM_French_Airlines" title="AOM French Airlines">AOM French Airlines</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Francisco_1990_-_Flickr_-_PhillipC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/San_Francisco_1990_-_Flickr_-_PhillipC.jpg/250px-San_Francisco_1990_-_Flickr_-_PhillipC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/San_Francisco_1990_-_Flickr_-_PhillipC.jpg/330px-San_Francisco_1990_-_Flickr_-_PhillipC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/San_Francisco_1990_-_Flickr_-_PhillipC.jpg/500px-San_Francisco_1990_-_Flickr_-_PhillipC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1674" data-file-height="1056" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-8-73" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas DC-8-73">Douglas DC-8-73</a> of Minerve at <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_International_Airport" title="San Francisco International Airport">San Francisco International Airport</a> (1990)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rue_Cambon,_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Rue_Cambon%2C_4.jpg/170px-Rue_Cambon%2C_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Rue_Cambon%2C_4.jpg/255px-Rue_Cambon%2C_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Rue_Cambon%2C_4.jpg/340px-Rue_Cambon%2C_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3312" data-file-height="4416" /></a><figcaption>Former head office</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Minerve</b> (<a href="/wiki/Airline_codes#IATA_airline_designator" title="Airline codes">IATA</a>: <b>IW</b>, <a href="/wiki/Airline_codes#ICAO_airline_designator" title="Airline codes">ICAO</a>: <b>MIN</b>, <a href="/wiki/Airline_codes#Call_signs_(flight_identification_or_flight_ID)" title="Airline codes">call sign</a>: <b>Minerve</b>) was a French airline, headquartered in the <a href="/wiki/1st_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="1st arrondissement of Paris">1st arrondissement</a> of <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that operated from 1975 until it merged with AOM to form <a href="/wiki/AOM_French_Airlines" title="AOM French Airlines">AOM French Airlines</a> in 1992. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minerve_(airline)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Minerve began operations in 1975 using <a href="/wiki/Sud_Aviation_Caravelle" title="Sud Aviation Caravelle">Sud Aviation Caravelle</a> aircraft on charter flights from <a href="/wiki/Le_Bourget_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Bourget Airport">Paris-Le Bourget</a> airport. Permission was granted for charter flights to the United States in 1983 and those were operated first with <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-8" title="Douglas DC-8">Douglas DC-8</a> jets and later on with a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_747" title="Boeing 747">Boeing 747-200</a> wide body jetliner. </p><p>For charter flights to the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a> the Caravelles were used until replaced in 1987 by <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_MD-80" title="McDonnell Douglas MD-80">McDonnell Douglas MD-83</a>. Minerve wanted to expand into North America and created a subsidiary in Canada called <b>Minerve Canada</b>, but that venture did not last long and it had a negative effect on the parent company. Other investments in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jet_Alsace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jet Alsace (page does not exist)">Jet Alsace</a> and Jet Fret created more financial burdens which led to the sale of 50% of the stock to the tour operator <a href="/wiki/Club_Med" title="Club Med">Club Méditerranée</a>. To expand operations, three <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_DC-10-30" class="mw-redirect" title="McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30">McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30</a> wide body jetliners were acquired for long-range services. </p><p>In 1991 Minerve was operating scheduled passenger services between Paris and Bangkok, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Nice, San Francisco and Tahiti with DC-10-30 jets being primarily operated on the international routes.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same year, the airline published a joint timetable with French air carrier <a href="/wiki/Air_Liberte" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Liberte">Air Liberte</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1992 Minerve merged with Air Outre Mer to form <a href="/wiki/AOM_French_Airlines" title="AOM French Airlines">AOM French Airlines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fleet_details">Fleet details</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minerve_(airline)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Fleet details"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Minerve_DC8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Minerve_DC8.jpg/220px-Minerve_DC8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Minerve_DC8.jpg/330px-Minerve_DC8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Minerve_DC8.jpg/440px-Minerve_DC8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="876" /></a><figcaption> Minerve DC-8-73CF F-GESM departing <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">Gatwick Airport</a> in 1990</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>5 – <a href="/wiki/Sud_Aviation_Caravelle" title="Sud Aviation Caravelle">Sud SE-210 Caravelle</a></li> <li>3 – <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-8-50" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas DC-8-50">Douglas DC-8-53</a></li> <li>3 – <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-8-60" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas DC-8-60">Douglas DC-8-61</a></li> <li>1 – <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-8-60" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas DC-8-60">Douglas DC-8-62</a></li> <li>2 – <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-8-70" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas DC-8-70">Douglas DC-8-73</a></li> <li>1 – <a href="/wiki/Boeing_747-200" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 747-200">Boeing 747-200</a></li> <li>3 – <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_DC-10-30" class="mw-redirect" title="McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30">McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30</a></li> <li>4 – <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_MD-83" class="mw-redirect" title="McDonnell Douglas MD-83">McDonnell Douglas MD-83</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minerve_(airline)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"World Airline Directory." <i><a href="/wiki/Flight_International" title="Flight International">Flight International</a></i>. 14–20 March 1990. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1990/1990%20-%200765.html?search=%22Minerve%22&tracked=1">11</a>. "Head Office: 4 rue Cambon, F-75001, Paris, France."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.timetableimages.com">http://www.timetableimages.com</a>, 1991 Minerve timetables</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.timetableimages.com">http://www.timetableimages.com</a>, June 1, 1991 Air Liberte/Minerve combined timetable</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hengi, page 127</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHengi2000" class="citation book cs1">Hengi, B.I. (2000). <i>Airlines Remembered: Over 200 Airlines of the Past, Described and Illustrated in Colour</i>. Midland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781857800913" title="Special:BookSources/9781857800913"><bdi>9781857800913</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Airlines+Remembered%3A+Over+200+Airlines+of+the+Past%2C+Described+and+Illustrated+in+Colour&rft.pub=Midland&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9781857800913&rft.aulast=Hengi&rft.aufirst=B.I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinerve+%28airline%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minerve_(airline)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Airlines_of_France" title="Template:Airlines of France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Airlines_of_France" title="Template talk:Airlines of France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Airlines_of_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Airlines of France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Airlines_of_France106" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_airlines_of_France" title="List of airlines of France">Airlines</a> of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="France6" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Major</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Corsica" title="Air Corsica">Air Corsica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_France" title="Air France">Air France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_France_Hop" title="Air France Hop">Air France Hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsair_International" title="Corsair International">Corsair International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transavia_France" title="Transavia France">Transavia France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Minor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_(airline)" title="Amelia (airline)">Amelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalair_Aviation" title="Chalair Aviation">Chalair Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finist%27air" title="Finist'air">Finist'air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Bee" title="French Bee">French Bee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Compagnie" title="La Compagnie">La Compagnie</a></li> <li>Oya Vendée Hélicoptères</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Europ%C3%A9enne_Air_Service" title="Pan Européenne Air Service">Pan Européenne Air Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Jet" title="Twin Jet">Twin Jet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Cargo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_Beluga" title="Airbus Beluga">Airbus Transport International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASL_Airlines_France" title="ASL Airlines France">ASL Airlines France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMA_CGM_Air_Cargo" title="CMA CGM Air Cargo">CMA CGM Air Cargo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Overseas <br />dependences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Réunion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Austral" title="Air Austral">Air Austral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">New Caledonia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Cal%C3%A9donie" title="Air Calédonie">Air Calédonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Loyaut%C3%A9" title="Air Loyauté">Air Loyauté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aircalin" title="Aircalin">Aircalin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">French Caribbean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Antilles" title="Air Antilles">Air Antilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Cara%C3%AFbes" title="Air Caraïbes">Air Caraïbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Barth_Commuter" title="St Barth Commuter">St Barth Commuter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take_Air" title="Take Air">Take Air</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">French Polynesia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Moana" title="Air Moana">Air Moana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Tahiti" title="Air Tahiti">Air Tahiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Tahiti_Nui" title="Air Tahiti Nui">Air Tahiti Nui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Air" title="Wan Air">Wan Air</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">French North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Saint-Pierre" title="Air Saint-Pierre">Air Saint-Pierre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Mayotte</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ewa_Air" title="Ewa Air">Ewa Air</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_airlines_of_France" title="List of defunct airlines of France">Defunct</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeris_(airline)" title="Aeris (airline)">Aeris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Estienne#Trans-Saharan_transport" title="Georges Estienne">Aéro-Africaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AeroLyon" title="AeroLyon">AeroLyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_de_Transports_A%C3%A9riens" title="Union de Transports Aériens">Aéromaritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9ropostale_(aviation)" title="Aéropostale (aviation)">Aéropostale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aigle_Azur" title="Aigle Azur">Aigle Azur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Alpes" title="Air Alpes">Air Alpes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Alsace" title="Air Alsace">Air Alsace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Atlantique_(France)" title="Air Atlantique (France)">Air Atlantique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Bleu" title="Air Bleu">Air Bleu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Bourbon" title="Air Bourbon">Air Bourbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Alpes#1970s" title="Air Alpes">Air Champagne Ardennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Charter_International" title="Air Charter International">Air Charter International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_France_Asie" title="Air France Asie">Air France Asie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_France_Asie#History" title="Air France Asie">Air France Asie Cargo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Guadeloupe" title="Air Guadeloupe">Air Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Guyane_Express" title="Air Guyane Express">Air Guyane Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Horizons" title="Air Horizons">Air Horizons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Inter" title="Air Inter">Air Inter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Inter" title="Air Inter">Air Inter Europe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Libert%C3%A9" title="Air Liberté">Air Lib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Libert%C3%A9" title="Air Liberté">Air Liberté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airlinair" title="Airlinair">Airlinair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Littoral" title="Air Littoral">Air Littoral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Martinique" title="Air Martinique">Air Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e" title="Air Méditerranée">Air Méditerranée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e" title="Air Méditerranée">Air Midi Bigorre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Moorea" title="Air Moorea">Air Moorea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Orient" title="Air Orient">Air Orient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOM_French_Airlines" title="AOM French Airlines">Air Outre Mer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAT_European_Airlines#History" title="TAT European Airlines">Air Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Express_France" title="Virgin Express France">Air Provence Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeris_(airline)" title="Aeris (airline)">Air Toulouse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeris_(airline)" title="Aeris (airline)">Air Toulouse International</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteus_Airlines" title="Proteus Airlines">Air Transport Pyrénées</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Turquoise" title="Air Turquoise">Air Turquoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Union" title="Air Union">Air Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Airlines_(France)#History" title="Regional Airlines (France)">Air Vendée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Alsace" title="Air Alsace">Air Vosges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus#Airbus_Transport_International" title="Airbus">Airbus Transport International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airlinair" title="Airlinair">Airlinair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlsaceExel" title="AlsaceExel">AlsaceExel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOM_French_Airlines" title="AOM French Airlines">AOM French Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aria_(French_airline)" title="Aria (French airline)">Aria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Air_Lift" title="Atlantic Air Lift">Atlantic Air Lift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Atlantique_Airlines" title="Atlas Atlantique Airlines">Atlantique Air Assistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Atlantique_Airlines" title="Atlas Atlantique Airlines">Atlas Atlantique Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Axis_Airways" title="New Axis Airways">Axis Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Line_(airline)" title="Blue Line (airline)">Blue Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brit_Air" title="Brit Air">Brit Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Corsica" title="Air Corsica">CCM Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFRNA" title="CFRNA">CFRNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champagne_Airlines" title="Champagne Airlines">Champagne Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFRNA" title="CFRNA">CIDNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Corsica" title="Air Corsica">Compagnie Corse Méditerranée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compagnie_des_Messageries_A%C3%A9riennes" title="Compagnie des Messageries Aériennes">Compagnie des Messageries Aériennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compagnie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_transa%C3%A9rienne" title="Compagnie générale transaérienne">Compagnie générale transaérienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Aviation_France" title="Eagle Aviation France">Eagle Aviation France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EAS_Europe_Airlines" title="EAS Europe Airlines">EAS Europe Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euralair" title="Euralair">Euralair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euroberlin_France" title="Euroberlin France">Euroberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurojet_Airlines" title="Eurojet Airlines">Eurojet Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EAS_Europe_Airlines" title="EAS Europe Airlines">Europe Aéro Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASL_Airlines_France#History" title="ASL Airlines France">Europe Airpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flandre_Air" title="Flandre Air">Flandre Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flywest" title="Flywest">Flywest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Bee" title="French Bee">French Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grands_Express_A%C3%A9riens" title="Grands Express Aériens">Grands Express Aériens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hex%27Air" title="Hex'Air">Hex'Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SkyTaxi_(airline)" title="SkyTaxi (airline)">IGavion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joon_(airline)" title="Joon (airline)">Joon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Avion" title="L'Avion">L'Avion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_des_Transports_A%C3%A9riens" title="Société Générale des Transports Aériens">Lignes Aériennes Farman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aigle_Azur#History" title="Aigle Azur">Lucas Aigle Azur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aigle_Azur#History" title="Aigle Azur">Lucas Air Transport</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Minerve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Axis_Airways" title="New Axis Airways">New Axis Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenSkies" title="OpenSkies">OpenSkies</a> (operated as <a href="/wiki/Level_(airline)" title="Level (airline)">Level</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Air" title="Point Air">Point Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteus_Airlines" title="Proteus Airlines">Proteus Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Alpes#1970s" title="Air Alpes">Pyrénair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Airlines_(France)" title="Regional Airlines (France)">Regional Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gional" title="Régional">Régional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Axis_Airways" title="New Axis Airways">Sinair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Charter_International" title="Air Charter International">Societé aérienne française d'affrètements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_des_Transports_A%C3%A9riens" title="Société Générale des Transports Aériens">Société Générale des Transports Aériens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XL_Airways_France" title="XL Airways France">Star Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sud_Airlines" title="Sud Airlines">Sud Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAT_European_Airlines" title="TAT European Airlines">TAT European Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAT_European_Airlines#History" title="TAT European Airlines">Taxi Avia France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transports_A%C3%A9riens_Intercontinentaux" title="Transports Aériens Intercontinentaux">Transports Aériens Intercontinentaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_A%C3%A9romaritime_de_Transport" title="Union Aéromaritime de Transport">Union Aéromaritime de Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAT_European_Airlines#History" title="TAT European Airlines">Union Aéronautique Régionale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_de_Transports_A%C3%A9riens" title="Union de Transports Aériens">Union de Transports Aériens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Express_France" title="Virgin Express France">Virgin Express France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XL_Airways_France" title="XL Airways France">XL Airways France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output 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.portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/19px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/29px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3314904#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata477" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3314904#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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