CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ko" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>제1차 영원성 전투 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )kowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"ko", "wgMonthNames":["","1월","2월","3월","4월","5월","6월","7월","8월","9월","10월","11월","12월"],"wgRequestId":"fd44ecda-1b34-440b-84dc-45c619f62e4b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"제1차_영원성_전투","wgTitle":"제1차 영원성 전투","wgCurRevisionId":37626304,"wgRevisionId":37626304,"wgArticleId":565790,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서","중국어 간체자 표기를 포함한 문서","중국어 정체자 표기를 포함한 문서","명청 전쟁의 전투","후금의 전쟁","랴오닝성의 역사","천명제","1626년 분쟁","1626년 중국","1626년 2월"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ko","wgPageContentLanguage":"ko","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName": "제1차_영원성_전투","wgRelevantArticleId":565790,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ko","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ko"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1047602","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["architecture","bitness","brands","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.SectionFont":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.directcommons","ext.gadget.edittools","ext.gadget.refToolbar", "ext.gadget.siteNotice","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.gadget.strikethroughTOC","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=ext.gadget.SectionFont&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.3"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Ningyuan_battle.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1044"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ningyuan_battle.jpg/800px-Ningyuan_battle.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="696"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ningyuan_battle.jpg/640px-Ningyuan_battle.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="557"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="제1차 영원성 전투 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ko.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="편집" href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="위키백과 (ko)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ko.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ko"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="위키백과 아톰 피드" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-제1차_영원성_전투 rootpage-제1차_영원성_전투 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">본문으로 이동</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="주 메뉴" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">주 메뉴</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">주 메뉴</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 둘러보기 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8" title="대문으로 가기 [z]" accesskey="z"><span>대문</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C" title="위키의 최근 바뀐 목록 [r]" accesskey="r"><span>최근 바뀜</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%9A%94%EC%A6%98_%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C" title="최근의 소식 알아 보기"><span>요즘 화제</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%9E%84%EC%9D%98%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="무작위로 선택된 문서 불러오기 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>임의의 문서로</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-사용자_모임" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-사용자_모임" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 사용자 모임 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-projectchat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%91%EB%B0%A9"><span>사랑방</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A8%EC%9E%84" title="위키백과 참여자를 위한 토론/대화 공간입니다."><span>사용자 모임</span></a></li><li id="n-request" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9A%94%EC%B2%AD"><span>관리 요청</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-편집_안내" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-편집_안내" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 편집 안내 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-helpintro" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C"><span>소개</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90" title="도움말"><span>도움말</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85%EA%B3%BC_%EC%A7%80%EC%B9%A8"><span>정책과 지침</span></a></li><li id="n-qna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A7%88%EB%AC%B8%EB%B0%A9"><span>질문방</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="위키백과" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ko.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ko.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B2%80%EC%83%89" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="위키백과 검색 [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>검색</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="위키백과 검색" aria-label="위키백과 검색" autocapitalize="sentences" title="위키백과 검색 [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="특수:검색"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">검색</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="개인 도구"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="문서의 글꼴 크기, 폭, 색의 모습을 변경합니다" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="보이기" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8+%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1+%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8+%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1+%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8+%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1+%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8+%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1+%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-개요" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#개요"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>개요</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-개요-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-최후" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#최후"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>최후</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-최후-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">제1차 영원성 전투</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 6개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Ningyuan" title="Battle of Ningyuan – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Battle of Ningyuan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_de_Ningyuan" title="Bataille de Ningyuan – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bataille de Ningyuan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E9%81%A0%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E3%81%84" title="寧遠の戦い – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="寧遠の戦い" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slagene_ved_Ningyuan" title="Slagene ved Ningyuan – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Slagene ved Ningyuan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Битва при Нинъюани – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Битва при Нинъюани" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E8%BF%9C%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="宁远之战 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="宁远之战" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1047602#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=history" title="이 문서의 과거 편집 내역입니다. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>역사 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="도구" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">도구</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="더 많은 옵션" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 동작 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=history"><span>역사 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 일반 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%ED%82%A4%EB%8A%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="여기를 가리키는 모든 위키 문서의 목록 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>여기를 가리키는 문서</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" rel="nofollow" title="이 문서에서 링크한 문서의 최근 바뀜 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>가리키는 글의 최근 바뀜</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/위키백과:파일_올리기" title="파일 올리기 [u]" accesskey="u"><span>파일 올리기</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="모든 특수 문서의 목록 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>특수 문서 목록</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&oldid=37626304" title="이 문서의 이 판에 대한 고유 링크"><span>고유 링크</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=info" title="이 문서에 대한 자세한 정보"><span>문서 정보</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%9D%B4%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9&page=%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&id=37626304&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="이 문서를 인용하는 방법에 대한 정보"><span>이 문서 인용하기</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EC%25A0%259C1%25EC%25B0%25A8_%25EC%2598%2581%25EC%259B%2590%25EC%2584%25B1_%25EC%25A0%2584%25ED%2588%25AC"><span>축약된 URL 얻기</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EC%25A0%259C1%25EC%25B0%25A8_%25EC%2598%2581%25EC%259B%2590%25EC%2584%25B1_%25EC%25A0%2584%25ED%2588%25AC"><span>QR 코드 다운로드</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 인쇄/내보내기 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8+%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1+%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC"><span>책 만들기</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:DownloadAsPdf&page=%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF로 다운로드</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&printable=yes" title="이 문서의 인쇄용 판 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>인쇄용 판</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 다른 프로젝트 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1047602" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36753391">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">영원성 전투<br />寧遠之戰</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85-%EC%B2%AD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="명-청 전쟁">명-청 전쟁</a>의 일부</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Ningyuan_battle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ningyuan_battle.jpg/220px-Ningyuan_battle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ningyuan_battle.jpg/330px-Ningyuan_battle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ningyuan_battle.jpg/440px-Ningyuan_battle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="825" data-file-height="718" /></a></span><br />《청실록》영원성 전투</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">날짜</th><td><a href="/wiki/1626%EB%85%84" title="1626년">1626년</a> <a href="/wiki/1%EC%9B%94_14%EC%9D%BC" title="1월 14일">1월 14일</a> - <a href="/wiki/1%EC%9B%94_26%EC%9D%BC" title="1월 26일">1월 26일</a></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">장소</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="명나라">명나라</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%8B%9D%EC%84%B1" title="랴오닝성">랴오닝성</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EC%B2%AD_%EC%8B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="싱청 시">영원</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">결과</th><td> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="명나라">명나라</a>의 대승, <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EA%B8%88" title="후금">후금</a>의 대패</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">교전국</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="명나라">명나라</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EA%B8%88" title="후금">후금</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">지휘관</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%88%AD%ED%99%98" title="원숭환">원숭환</a> 총지휘관<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%8C%EA%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="만계 (없는 문서)">만계</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%8C%80%EC%88%98" title="조대수">조대수</a><br />주매<br />주보</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%88%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%95%98%EC%B9%98" class="mw-redirect" title="누르하치">누르하치</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EA%B0%84" title="카간">칸</a>  <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%91%EC%A0%84_%EC%A4%91_%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%9D" title="작전 중 사망"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="홍타이지">홍타이지</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="다이샨">다이샨</a><br />망굴타이</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">병력</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 6,800명</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 175,000명 <br />(누르하치에 따르면 200,000여 명)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">피해 규모</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 400명 전사</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 2,750명 전사</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li:after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li:after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li:after{content:", ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash li:after{content:" / ";font-weight:normal}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36429174">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="명청전쟁" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%85%EC%B2%AD%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="틀:전역상자 명청전쟁"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%85%EC%B2%AD%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:전역상자 명청전쟁 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%85%EC%B2%AD%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="특수:문서편집/틀:전역상자 명청전쟁"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="명청전쟁" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EC%B2%AD%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="명청전쟁">명청전쟁</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>전기</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%B2%AD_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="무청 전투 (없는 문서)">무청 전투</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%9B%84_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="사르후 전투">사르후 전투</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%9C%EC%B2%A0_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="개철 전투 (없는 문서)">개철 전투</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EC%8B%AC_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="요심 전투">요심 전투</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%BC%ED%95%98_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC_(1621%EB%85%84)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="혼하 전투 (1621년) (없는 문서)">혼하 전투 (1621년)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B4%91%EB%A0%B9_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="광령 전투 (없는 문서)">광령 전투</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%84%EA%B0%95_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC_(1621%EB%85%84)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="진강 전투 (1621년) (없는 문서)">진강 전투 (1621년)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%84%EB%B0%98_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="임반 전투 (없는 문서)">임반 전투</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%94%EB%82%A8_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="요남 전투 (없는 문서)">요남 전투</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EB%A7%88%EC%A0%84_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="양마전 대첨 (없는 문서)">양마전 대첨</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AA%A8%EC%9A%B0_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="모우 대첩 (없는 문서)">모우 대첩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EA%B3%84%EA%B4%80_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오계관 대첩 (없는 문서)">오계관 대첩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%A1%EA%B0%95_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="횡강 대첩 (없는 문서)">횡강 대첩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A5%98%ED%95%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="류하의 역 (없는 문서)">류하의 역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%94%EC%96%91_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="요양 전투 (없는 문서)">요양 전투</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">제1차 영원성 전투</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%81%ED%99%94%EB%8F%84_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="각화도 전투 (없는 문서)">각화도 전투</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%81%EA%B8%88_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="영금 전투 (없는 문서)">영금 전투</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%91%EC%82%B0_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="병산 대첩 (없는 문서)">병산 대첩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%AD%EB%B3%91%EC%9E%85%EC%83%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="청병입새 (없는 문서)">청병입새</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="제1차 경기 전투 (없는 문서)">제1차 경기 전투</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%98_%EB%B3%80" title="기사의 변">기사의 변</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%80%EC%98%81_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="준영 대첩 (없는 문서)">준영 대첩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%A0%EB%8C%80_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="선대 전투 (없는 문서)">선대 전투</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="제2차 경기 전투 (없는 문서)">제2차 경기 전투</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EB%B6%81%EC%A7%81%EC%98%88_%EC%82%B0%EB%8F%99_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="제1차 북직예 산동 전투 (없는 문서)">제1차 북직예 산동 전투</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EB%B6%81%EC%A7%81%EC%98%88_%EC%82%B0%EB%8F%99_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="제2차 북직예 산동 전투 (없는 문서)">제2차 북직예 산동 전투</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%BC%EB%8F%84_%ED%95%B4%EC%A0%84_(1631%EB%85%84)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="피도 해전 (1631년) (없는 문서)">피도 해전</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A6%89%ED%95%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대릉하의 역 (없는 문서)">대릉하의 역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%88%EC%A3%BC_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="금주 전투 (없는 문서)">금주 전투</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%BC%EB%8F%84_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC_(1637%EB%85%84)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="피도 전투 (1637년) (없는 문서)">피도 전투</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%A1%EA%B8%88_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="송금 전투">송금 전투</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="제2차 영원성 전투 (없는 문서)">제2차 영원성 전투</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>중기</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%BC%ED%8E%B8%EC%84%9D_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="일편석 전투 (없는 문서)">일편석 전투</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EA%B4%80_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="동관 전역 (없는 문서)">동관 전역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%A9%EB%B6%81_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="합북 전역 (없는 문서)">합북 전역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EC%A3%BC%EC%8B%AD%EC%9D%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="양주십일 (없는 문서)">양주 전역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%95%EC%9D%8C_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="강음 전역 (없는 문서)">강음 전역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%95%EC%A3%BC_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="형주 전역 (없는 문서)">형주 전역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%EC%A3%BC_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공주 전역 (없는 문서)">공주 전역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EC%95%88_%ED%95%99%EC%82%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="동안 학살 (없는 문서)">동안 학살</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대동 전역 (없는 문서)">대동 전역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%A8%EC%B0%BD_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="남창 전역 (없는 문서)">남창 전역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%EC%A3%BC_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공주 전역 (없는 문서)">공주 전역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%84%EB%A6%BC_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="계림 전역 (없는 문서)">계림 전역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%84%EC%A3%BC_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="엄주 전역 (없는 문서)">엄주 전역</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>후기</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%A1%B0_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자조 대첩 (없는 문서)">자조 대첩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%A0%EC%82%B0_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="철산 대첩 (없는 문서)">철산 대첩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%EC%98%81%EB%A0%B9_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="소영령 대첩 (없는 문서)">소영령 대첩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EC%A3%BC_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="정주 대첩 (없는 문서)">정주 대첩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%84%EC%A3%BC_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A9_(%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="진주 대첩 (중국) (없는 문서)">진주 대첩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%95%EC%96%91_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="형양 대첩 (없는 문서)">형양 대첩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%EC%A3%BC_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="전주 대첩 (없는 문서)">전주 대첩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%84%EA%B4%80_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="엄관 대첩 (없는 문서)">엄관 대첩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%84%EB%A6%BC_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="계림 대첩 (없는 문서)">계림 대첩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%EC%A3%BC_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="서주 대첩 (없는 문서)">서주 대첩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="정계 대첩 (없는 문서)">정계 대첩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EB%85%95_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="보녕 전역 (없는 문서)">보녕 전역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%95%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%90_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="강동교 대첩 (없는 문서)">강동교 대첩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%AD%EB%AC%B4_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="숭무 대첩 (없는 문서)">숭무 대첩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EC%A3%BC_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="장주 대첩 (없는 문서)">장주 대첩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EA%B2%BD_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="보경 전역 (없는 문서)">보경 전역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EC%A3%BC_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오주 전역 (없는 문서)">오주 전역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B0%EA%B2%BD_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="조경 전역 (없는 문서)">조경 전역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%EC%A3%BC_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="호주 전역 (없는 문서)">호주 전역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%B4%EC%A7%95_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="해징 대첩 (없는 문서)">해징 대첩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EC%A3%BC_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="고주 대첩 (없는 문서)">고주 대첩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%95%EB%AC%B8_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="강문 대첩 (없는 문서)">강문 대첩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%ED%9A%8C_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신회 전역 (없는 문서)">신회 전역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%81%EB%8D%95_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="상덕 전역 (없는 문서)">상덕 전역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EB%85%95_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="보녕 전역 (없는 문서)">보녕 전역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%95%ED%95%B4_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="징해 대첩 (없는 문서)">징해 대첩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%8C%EC%96%91_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="게양 전역 (없는 문서)">게양 전역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%9C%EC%A3%BC_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="천주 대첩 (없는 문서)">천주 대첩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%EA%B5%AD%EB%A0%B9_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="호국령 대첩 (없는 문서)">호국령 대첩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%BC%EC%95%88_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="민안 전역 (없는 문서)">민안 전역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%84%EA%B3%B5%EB%B0%B0_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="계공배 전역 (없는 문서)">계공배 전역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%A9%EC%B4%88%ED%8C%8C_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="황초파 전역 (없는 문서)">황초파 전역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%A0%EC%84%B1%EC%86%8C_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="칠성소 전역 (없는 문서)">칠성소 전역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9F%89%EC%88%98%EC%A0%95_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="량수정 전역 (없는 문서)">량수정 전역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EA%B2%BD_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중경 전역 (없는 문서)">중경 전역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%A1%EB%A0%B9%EC%9C%84_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="송령위 전역 (없는 문서)">송령위 전역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="양서진 전역 (없는 문서)">양서진 전역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8C%8D%ED%95%98%EA%B5%AC_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="쌍하구 전역 (없는 문서)">쌍하구 전역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EB%B0%98%EC%82%B0_%ED%98%88%EC%A0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마반산 혈전 (없는 문서)">마반산 혈전</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%ED%95%B4%EC%86%8C_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="정해소 대첩 (없는 문서)">정해소 대첩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%BC%EC%A3%BC_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="과주 대첩 (없는 문서)">과주 대첩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%84%EA%B0%95_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="진강 대첩 (없는 문서)">진강 대첩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%9C%ED%98%B8_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="천호 대첩 (없는 문서)">천호 대첩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%A8%EA%B2%BD_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="남경 전역 (없는 문서)">남경 전역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%EB%AC%B8_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="하문 대첩 (없는 문서)">하문 대첩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%A8%EB%AA%85_%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%99%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="남명 기동회전 (없는 문서)">남명 기동회전</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AA%A8%EB%A1%9D%EC%82%B0_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="모록산 전역 (없는 문서)">모록산 전역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%BD%ED%98%B8_%ED%95%B4%EC%A0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="팽호 해전 (없는 문서)">팽호 해전</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>영원성 전투</b>(<small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="간체자">간체자</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Hans">宁远之战</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="정체자">정체자</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Hant">寧遠之戰</span>)는 <a href="/wiki/1626%EB%85%84" title="1626년">1626년</a> 현대의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EC%B2%AD_%EC%8B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="싱청 시">싱청 시</a> 일대에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="명나라">명나라</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EA%B8%88" title="후금">후금</a> 사이에 벌어진 전투이다. 명나라가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%88%AD%ED%99%98" title="원숭환">원숭환</a>의 지휘로 이 전쟁에서 승리하게 된다. 이 전투로 인해 명나라 군대는 연속된 패배에서 일시적으로 소생하게 된다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="개요"><span id=".EA.B0.9C.EC.9A.94"></span>개요</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 개요"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1626%EB%85%84" title="1626년">1626년</a> 이전에 명나라 군은 <a href="/wiki/1619%EB%85%84" title="1619년">1619년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%9B%84_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="사르후 전투">사르후 전투</a> 이후 후금에 대패를 거듭하였다. 대패 후 명군의 새로운 방어 전략의 일부는 영원성을 강력한 요새로 개축하는 것이었다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%88%AD%ED%99%98" title="원숭환">원숭환</a>은 손승종(孫承宗)의 지원으로 후금의 공격을 예상하고 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%9D%B4%ED%8F%AC" title="홍이포">홍이포</a>를 설치하는 등 영원성의 방비력을 최대치까지 끌어올렸다. </p><p>손승종이 새 사령관으로 교체된 이후에 새로운 사령관은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%95%B4%EA%B4%80" title="산해관">산해관</a> 외부의 땅을 포기하고 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%9E%A5%EC%84%B1" title="만리장성">만리장성</a> 외부의 모든 명군에게 철수령을 내렸다. 원숭환은 강하게 반발했고, 외롭게 영원성을 방비하는 군대를 지휘하기 위해 떠났다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EB%88%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%95%98%EC%B9%98" class="mw-redirect" title="누르하치">누르하치</a>는 모든 명군이 떠나는 것을 지켜보면서 영원성으로 진격을 결정하게 된다. 또한 친히 10~13만(6만 이상)(누르하치는 20만 대군이라고 자랑했음)을 이끌고 갔다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 원숭환은 단지 6.800명의 사병만을 휘하에 거느리고 있었다. 그는 영원성 밖의 모든 것을 태우는 청야작전을 펼쳤고, 후금에 대항하는 도전의 글을 쓴다. 그는 또한 만리장성을 지키는 병사들에게 영원성에서 탈영하는 사람은 누구든지 목을 베라고 명령을 내리고, 병사들의 사기를 끌어올렸다. </p><p>20일 후 <a href="/wiki/1%EC%9B%94_14%EC%9D%BC" title="1월 14일">1월 14일</a> 후금군이 도착을 하고 금주, 송산, 대소능하, 행산, 연산과 탑산 7개성을 연속해서 공략하였다. 그러나 이틀에 걸친 격렬한 교전 끝에 영원성의 병사들은 후금군에게 치명적인 타격을 주었고, 누르하치 자신도 대포 공격에 부상을 입고 후퇴를 결정한다. 후퇴를 하는 동안, 원숭환은 청나라 패잔병들을 쫓았고, 보다 더 결정적인 타격을 줄 수가 있었다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>누르하치는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EC%96%91" class="mw-redirect" title="심양">심양</a>까지 후퇴를 했고, 그 상처로 인해 그해 <a href="/wiki/9%EC%9B%94_30%EC%9D%BC" title="9월 30일">9월 30일</a> 후유증으로 사망하게 된다. 그의 여덟째 또는 넷째 아들인 홍타이지는 한의 지위를 계승했다. 영원성보다 더 북쪽에 있는 진저우에서도 명나라군은 동일한 전략을 채용하였고, 영원성과 같은 요새를 구축한다. 영원성은 원숭환이 머무는 명나라군의 본부가 되었다. 1년후 홍타이지도 그의 아버지처럼 영원성의 두 번째 전투에서 패하게 된다. (영원성 두 번째 전투는 영원성과 금주성에 모두 전선이 걸친 매우 길고 격렬한 전투였다. 그것은 후금에게는 매우 치명적인 전략적 패배였다.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="최후"><span id=".EC.B5.9C.ED.9B.84"></span>최후</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 최후"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%88%AD%ED%99%98" title="원숭환">원숭환</a>입니다.</div> <p>그리하여 홍타이지는 원숭환을 제거할 음모를 꾸미게 된다. (원숭환 문서 참고) </p><p>원숭환이 죽은 이후에도 후금은 좀처럼 영원성의 방어를 뚫지 못했다. 그러나 <a href="/wiki/1644%EB%85%84" title="1644년">1644년</a> 명나라 숭정제는 영원성을 포기하라고 명령을 내렸고, 북경으로 와서 반란군을 제압하는 명을 내린다. 영원성의 병력이 도착하기 전에 베이징은 반란군에 함락되었고, 숭정제는 자살을 하게 된다. 그 후 후금이 반란군을 토벌하고 몇 년이 지난 후 중국 전체를 정복하게 된다. 이 새롭게 세워진 제국은 1911년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%B4%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="신해혁명">신해혁명</a>으로 멸망하게 된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%9B%84_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="사르후 전투">사르후 전투</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%90%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="이자성의 난">이자성의 난</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《明熹宗实录》，63권 載山海关主事陈祖苞“塘报”：“虏众五六万人”；《国榷》，87권，5320页载：后金“五六万骑攻宁远”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《明季北略》, 2권</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seoul.co.kr/news/newsView.php?id=20071226026001&spage=3"><병자호란 다시 읽기> (51) 원숭환의 죽음과 그 영향</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22px_명나라" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #FFD700; color: #170A45;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="틀:명나라"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";background: #FFD700; color: #170A45;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:명나라 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";background: #FFD700; color: #170A45;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="특수:문서편집/틀:명나라"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";background: #FFD700; color: #170A45;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22px_명나라" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Left-facing_dragon_pattern_on_Wanli_Emperor%27s_imperial_robe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Left-facing_dragon_pattern_on_Wanli_Emperor%27s_imperial_robe.svg/22px-Left-facing_dragon_pattern_on_Wanli_Emperor%27s_imperial_robe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Left-facing_dragon_pattern_on_Wanli_Emperor%27s_imperial_robe.svg/33px-Left-facing_dragon_pattern_on_Wanli_Emperor%27s_imperial_robe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Left-facing_dragon_pattern_on_Wanli_Emperor%27s_imperial_robe.svg/44px-Left-facing_dragon_pattern_on_Wanli_Emperor%27s_imperial_robe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="명나라"><span style="color:#170A45;">명나라</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FFD700; color: #170A45;">역사</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FFD700; color: #170A45;">전기</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EA%B1%B4%EC%A0%81%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="홍건적의 난">홍건적의 난</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EC%9D%98_%EC%9A%B4%EB%82%A8_%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B5" title="명의 운남 정복">운남 정복</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%98%ED%95%98%EC%B6%94_%EC%A0%95%EB%B2%8C" title="명의 나하추 정벌">나하추 정벌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%A5%B4%ED%98%B8_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="부이르호 전투">부이르호 전투</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%82%9C%EC%9D%98_%EB%B3%80" title="정난의 변">정난의 변</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%99%94%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%98%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91" class="mw-redirect" title="정화의 하서양">정화의 하서양</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85-%ED%88%AC%EB%A3%A8%ED%8C%90_%EB%B6%84%EC%9F%81" title="명-투루판 분쟁">명-투루판 분쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85-%ED%98%B8_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="명-호 전쟁">명-호 전쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85-%EC%BD%94%ED%85%8C_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="명-코테 전쟁">명-코테 전쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%8C%EC%84%A0_%EB%B4%89%EA%B8%B0" title="람선 봉기">람선 봉기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EB%9D%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%9D%98_%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8_%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%95" title="영락제의 몽골 원정">영락제의 몽골 원정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%84%A0%EC%9D%98_%EC%B9%98" title="인선의 치">인선의 치</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FFD700; color: #170A45;">중기</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%B4%A8-%ED%95%91%EB%AA%90_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="루촨-핑몐 전쟁">루촨-핑몐 전쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%AA%A9%EC%9D%98_%EB%B3%80" title="토목의 변">토목의 변</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%ED%9D%A0%EC%9D%98_%EB%B3%80" title="조흠의 변">조흠의 변</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A8%80%EC%98%A4%EC%A1%B1_%EB%B0%98%EB%9E%80" title="먀오족 반란">먀오족 반란</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%ED%99%94%EC%99%95%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="안화왕의 난">안화왕의 난</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%95%EC%99%95%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="녕왕의 난">녕왕의 난</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%B9%98%EC%A0%9C" title="홍치제">홍치중흥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%AC%EB%AA%85%EC%82%AC" title="견명사">견명사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%9D%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="닝보의 난">닝보의 난</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A1%80%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%98" title="대례의 의">대례의 의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EB%A1%9C%EB%82%A8%EC%99%9C" title="북로남왜">북로남왜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%A0%95_%EB%8C%80%EC%99%9C%EA%B5%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="가정 대왜구">가정 대왜구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%A1%B0%ED%8E%B8%EB%B2%95" title="일조편법">일조편법</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FFD700; color: #170A45;">후기</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EB%A0%A5%EC%82%BC%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%95" title="만력삼대정">만력삼대정</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="보바이의 난">영하의 역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%84%EC%A7%84%EC%99%9C%EB%9E%80" title="임진왜란">만력동정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9D%91%EB%A3%A1%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="양응룡의 난">파주의 역</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%A6%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="동림당">동림당</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%A7%90%EC%82%BC%EC%95%88" title="명말삼안">명말삼안</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EA%B2%A9%EC%95%88" title="정격안">정격안</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%ED%99%98%EC%95%88" title="홍환안">홍환안</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EA%B6%81%EC%95%88" title="이궁안">이궁안</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85-%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%EB%B6%84%EC%9F%81" title="명-네덜란드 분쟁">명-네덜란드 분쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EC%B2%AD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="명청 전쟁">명청 전쟁</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%9B%84_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="사르후 전투">사르후 전투</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">영원성 전투</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%95%B4%EA%B4%80_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="산해관 전투">산해관 전투</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%90%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="이자성의 난">이자성의 난</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%AA%85" title="남명">남명</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:China_Ming_1580.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/China_Ming_1580.jpg/150px-China_Ming_1580.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/China_Ming_1580.jpg/225px-China_Ming_1580.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/China_Ming_1580.jpg/300px-China_Ming_1580.jpg 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FFD700; color: #170A45;">행정 및 군사</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FFD700; color: #170A45;">행정</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="명나라의 황제">황제</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%ED%99%A9%EC%8B%A4_%EA%B0%80%EA%B3%84%EB%8F%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="명나라 황실 가계도 (없는 문서)">황실 가계도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%B4%EA%B0%81%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%82%AC" title="내각대학사">내각대학사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%BD_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" title="동창 (명나라)">동창</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EC%9D%B8%EB%B6%80" title="종인부">종인부</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9D%A0%EC%B0%A8%EB%8C%80%EC%8B%A0" title="흠차대신">흠차대신</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FFD700; color: #170A45;">군사</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EA%B5%B0" title="명군">군대</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B8%B0%EC%98%81" title="신기영">신기영</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%9D%98%EC%9C%84" title="금의위">금의위</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EA%B0%84%EB%B3%91" title="백간병">백간병</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%A7%84_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" title="구진 (명나라)">구진</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EB%AC%B4_(%EA%B4%80%EC%A7%81)" title="순무 (관직)">순무</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AA%85%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC_%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="명의 군사 정복 (없는 문서)">군사 정복</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AA%85_%EC%B9%98%ED%95%98_%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="명 치하 만주 (없는 문서)">명 치하 만주</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C4%EC%B0%A8_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8_%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%B0" title="제4차 중국의 베트남 지배">제4차 중국의 베트남 지배</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%9D%B4%ED%8F%AC" title="홍이포">홍이포</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%85%B8%EB%B0%80%EC%B4%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="노밀총 (없는 문서)">노밀총</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FFD700; color: #170A45;">문헌사</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%82%AC_(%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC%EC%84%9C)" title="원사 (역사서)">원사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%9E%90%EC%B0%AC" title="백자찬">백자찬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EB%AA%85%EC%A1%B0%ED%9B%88" title="황명조훈">황명조훈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EB%9D%BD%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84" title="영락대전">영락대전</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%AA%85%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%84" title="대명회전">대명회전</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EC%8B%A4%EB%A1%9D" title="명실록">명실록</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1554%EB%85%84_%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88-%EB%AA%85_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="1554년 포르투갈-명 조약">1554년 포르투갈-명 조약</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FFD700; color: #170A45;">장소</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1" title="자금성">자금성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%B2%9C%EA%B6%81" title="조천궁">조천궁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%A8%EB%A6%89_(%EB%AA%85)" title="효릉 (명)">효릉</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B0%EB%A6%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="조릉 (없는 문서)">조릉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EC%8B%AD%EC%82%BC%EB%A6%89" title="명십삼릉">명십삼릉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EA%B3%BC_%EC%B2%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EB%A6%89" title="명과 청 시대의 황릉">명과 청 시대의 황릉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FFD700; color: #170A45;">사회문화사</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%9C%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="명나라의 시문학">시문학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94" title="명나라의 회화">회화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EC%82%AC%EA%B0%80" title="명사가">명사가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%ED%8C%8C" title="오문화파">오문화파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%88%ED%8C%8C" title="절파">절파</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%81%EC%A0%80%EC%82%AC%EB%B9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="영저사비 (없는 문서)">영저사비</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="명나라의 경제">경제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%99%80_%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="명나라와 타이 제족">명나라와 타이 제족</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FFD700; color: #170A45;">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC_(%EC%84%B1%EC%94%A8)#붉을_주_朱" title="주 (성씨)">강서 주씨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EC%82%AC_(%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC%EC%84%9C)" title="명사 (역사서)">명사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%AA%A8_(%EB%AA%A8%EC%9E%90)" title="사모 (모자)">사모</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AA%85%EC%9E%A5%EC%84%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="명장성 (없는 문서)">명장성</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AA%85-%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="명-티베트 관계 (없는 문서)">명-티베트 관계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%9C%EA%B5%AC" title="왜구">왜구</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%9E%90%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4_1%EC%84%B8%EA%B0%80_%EB%A7%8C%EB%A0%A5%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%90%EA%B2%8C_%EB%B3%B4%EB%82%B8_%EC%B9%9C%EC%84%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="엘리자베스 1세가 만력제에게 보낸 친서 (없는 문서)">엘리자베스 1세가 만력제에게 보낸 친서</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #FFD700; color: #170A45;"><div><div style="float: left;"> « <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9B%90%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="틀:원나라">대원대몽골국</a> </div> <div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="틀:청나라">대청국</a> » </div> 1368년–1644년</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;청나라&#124;링크=청나라_청나라" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#00386a; color:#ffffff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="틀:청나라"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";background:#00386a; color:#ffffff;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:청나라 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";background:#00386a; color:#ffffff;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="특수:문서편집/틀:청나라"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";background:#00386a; color:#ffffff;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;청나라&#124;링크=청나라_청나라" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라"><img alt="청나라" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라"><span style="color:white;">청나라</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00386a; color:#ffffff;">역사</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">초기 <div style="float: right;"><span style="font-size:90%;">(1616–1683)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%88%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%95%98%EC%B9%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AC%EC%A7%84_%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%BC" title="누르하치의 여진 통일">누르하치의 여진 통일</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EA%B8%88" title="후금">후금</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%AC%98%ED%98%B8%EB%9E%80" title="정묘호란">정묘호란</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%91%EC%9E%90%ED%98%B8%EB%9E%80" title="병자호란">병자호란</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%ED%95%9C%EC%82%B0%EC%84%B1_%EA%B3%B5%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%84" title="남한산성 공성전">남한산성 공성전</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%A0%84%EB%8F%84%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B4%EC%9A%95" class="mw-redirect" title="삼전도의 굴욕">삼전도의 굴욕</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EC%B2%AD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="명청 전쟁">명청 전쟁</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%9B%84_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="사르후 전투">사르후 전투</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">영원성 전투</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%95%B4%EA%B4%80_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="산해관 전투">산해관 전투</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EA%B3%84%EB%A0%B9" title="천계령">천계령</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%B2%88%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="삼번의 난">삼번의 난</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EA%B1%B4%EC%84%B1%EC%84%B8" title="강건성세">강건성세</a> <div style="float: right;"><span style="font-size:90%;">(1683–1839)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD-%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B2%BD_%EB%B6%84%EC%9F%81" title="청-러시아 국경 분쟁">청-러시아 국경 분쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%AD-%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="청-중가르 전쟁 (없는 문서)">청-중가르 전쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%AD%EC%9D%98_%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="청의 티베트 정복 (없는 문서)">청의 티베트 정복</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9D%98%EB%A1%80_%EB%85%BC%EC%9F%81" title="중국 의례 논쟁">중국 의례 논쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B4%EA%B3%B5" title="십전무공">십전무공</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%98%EC%A1%B1_%EB%B0%98%EB%9E%80_(1735%EB%85%84-1736%EB%85%84)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="묘족 반란 (1735년-1736년) (없는 문서)">제1차 묘족 반란</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1750%EB%85%84_%EB%9D%BC%EC%82%AC_%ED%8F%AD%EB%8F%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1750년 라사 폭동 (없는 문서)">1750년 라사 폭동</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%8C%ED%8B%B0%EC%83%A4%EB%A5%B4_%ED%98%B8%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="알티샤르 호자의 난 (없는 문서)">알티샤르 호자의 난</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%ED%8C%8C%EC%B9%98_%ED%98%B8%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아파치 호자의 성전 (없는 문서)">아파치 호자의 성전</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%AD-%EB%B2%84%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="청-버마 전쟁 (없는 문서)">청-버마 전쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%84%EC%83%81%EB%AC%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="임상문의 난 (없는 문서)">임상문의 난</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A5%ED%98%B8%EC%9D%B4-%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%A4_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="옥호이-동다 전투 (없는 문서)">옥호이-동다 전투</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD-%EB%84%A4%ED%8C%94_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="청-네팔 전쟁">청-네팔 전쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%98%EC%A1%B1_%EB%B0%98%EB%9E%80_(1795%EB%85%84-1806%EB%85%84)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="묘족 반란 (1795년-1806년) (없는 문서)">제2차 묘족 반란</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EB%A0%A8%EA%B5%90%EB%8F%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="백련교도의 난">백련교도의 난</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">말기 <div style="float: right;"><span style="font-size:90%;">(1840–1912)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%95%84%ED%8E%B8_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="제1차 아편 전쟁">제1차 아편 전쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%AD-%EC%8B%9C%ED%81%AC_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="청-시크 전쟁 (없는 문서)">청-시크 전쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%B2%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="태평천국의 난">태평천국의 난</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EA%B5%B0%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="염군의 난">염군의 난</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%9C%EC%A7%80%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="천지회의 난 (없는 문서)">천지회의 난</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%8F%84%ED%9A%8C" title="소도회">소도회</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%98%EC%A1%B1_%EB%B0%98%EB%9E%80_(1854%EB%85%84%E2%80%931873%EB%85%84)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="묘족 반란 (1854년–1873년) (없는 문서)">제3차 묘족 반란</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%84%A4%ED%8C%94-%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="네팔-티베트 전쟁 (없는 문서)">네팔-티베트 전쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%91%90%EB%AC%B8%EC%88%98%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="두문수의 난 (없는 문서)">두문수의 난</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%95%84%ED%8E%B8_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="제2차 아편 전쟁">제2차 아편 전쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%80" title="신유정변">신유정변</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%91%BC%ED%8B%B0-%ED%95%98%EC%B9%B4_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="푼티-하카 전쟁 (없는 문서)">푼티-하카 전쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%AC%B4%EB%A5%B4_%EB%B3%91%ED%95%A9" title="아무르 병합">아무르 병합</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EB%AC%B4%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="양무운동">양무운동</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EC%B9%98%EC%A4%91%ED%9D%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="동치중흥 (없는 문서)">동치중흥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%A5%EA%B0%84_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" class="mw-redirect" title="둥간 혁명">둥간 혁명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%BC%EC%BD%94%EC%84%AC_%EC%A1%B0%EB%82%9C_%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4" title="미야코섬 조난 사건">미야코섬 조난 사건</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%88%EC%A7%84_%EA%B5%90%EC%95%88" title="톈진 교안">톈진 교안</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%AC_%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마거리 사건 (없는 문서)">마거리 사건</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%9E%80%EC%82%AC_%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4" title="모란사 사건">모란사 사건</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0%ED%99%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="정무기황 (없는 문서)">정무기황</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%BF%B1_%EB%B2%A1%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="야쿱 벡의 난">야쿱 벡의 난</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%ED%94%84_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="청프 전쟁">청프 전쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%ED%82%B4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="시킴 원정 (없는 문서)">시킴 원정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EB%8B%A8%EB%8F%84" title="금단도">금단도 사건</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EC%9D%BC_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="청일 전쟁">청일 전쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%EC%B0%A8%EC%83%81%EC%84%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공차상서 (없는 문서)">공차상서</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EB%91%A5%EA%B0%84_%EB%B0%98%EB%9E%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="제2차 둥간 반란 (없는 문서)">제2차 둥간 반란</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%88%A0%EB%B3%80%EB%B2%95" title="무술변법">무술변법</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C3%EC%B0%A8_%ED%8E%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B2%94%EC%9C%A0%ED%96%89" title="제3차 페스트 범유행">제3차 페스트 범유행</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%ED%99%94%EB%8B%A8_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="의화단 운동">의화단 운동</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%A0%95%EC%A1%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="홍정조 (없는 문서)">홍정조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EA%B0%95_8%EA%B5%AD" title="열강 8국">열강 8국</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%A7%90%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95" title="청말신정">청말신정</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8_%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="영국의 티베트 원정 (없는 문서)">영국의 티베트 원정</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%ED%83%95_%EB%B4%89%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="바탕 봉기 (없는 문서)">바탕 봉기</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909%EB%85%84_%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%A9%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1909년 청나라 지방선거 (없는 문서)">1909년 청나라 지방선거</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%9C%EA%B5%B0%EC%9E%85%EC%9E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="천군입장 (없는 문서)">천군입장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC_%ED%8E%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="만주 페스트">만주 페스트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A1%9C_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="보로 운동">보로 운동</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%B4%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="신해혁명">신해혁명</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%B0%BD_%EB%B4%89%EA%B8%B0" title="우창 봉기">우창 봉기</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%B4_%EB%9D%BC%EC%82%AC_%EB%8F%99%EB%9E%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신해 라사 동란 (없는 문서)">신해 라사 동란</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911%EB%85%84_%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="1911년 몽골 혁명">1911년 몽골 혁명</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EC%9E%A5%EC%97%90%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%B4%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신장에서의 신해혁명 (없는 문서)">신장에서의 신해혁명</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%A0%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C_%ED%87%B4%EC%9C%84_%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="선통제 퇴위 조서 (없는 문서)">선통제 퇴위 조서</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%ED%9B%88%EB%B3%B5%EB%B2%BD" title="장훈복벽">장훈복벽</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Seal_of_the_Qianlong_Emperor_Daqing_Sitianzi_02.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Seal_of_the_Qianlong_Emperor_Daqing_Sitianzi_02.png/100px-Seal_of_the_Qianlong_Emperor_Daqing_Sitianzi_02.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Seal_of_the_Qianlong_Emperor_Daqing_Sitianzi_02.png/150px-Seal_of_the_Qianlong_Emperor_Daqing_Sitianzi_02.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Seal_of_the_Qianlong_Emperor_Daqing_Sitianzi_02.png/200px-Seal_of_the_Qianlong_Emperor_Daqing_Sitianzi_02.png 2x" data-file-width="313" data-file-height="315" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Ching_Dynasty_1892.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ching_Dynasty_1892.png/150px-Ching_Dynasty_1892.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ching_Dynasty_1892.png/225px-Ching_Dynasty_1892.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ching_Dynasty_1892.png/300px-Ching_Dynasty_1892.png 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="537" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00386a; color:#ffffff;">행정</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="중국 황제">황제</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EB%8C%80_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="청나라의 역대 황제">목록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%AD_%ED%99%A9%EC%8B%A4_%EA%B0%80%EA%B3%84%EB%8F%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="청 황실 가계도 (없는 문서)">가계도</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0" title="청나라의 국기">국기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="청나라의 국가">공금구</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B7%80%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%91%EC%9C%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="청나라의 귀족 작위 (없는 문서)">청나라의 귀족 작위</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EC%A0%95%EC%99%95%EB%8C%80%EC%8B%A0%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98" title="의정왕대신회의">의정처</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EA%B8%B0%EC%B2%98" title="군기처">군기처</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%AD%EB%A5%A0%EB%A1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대청률례 (없는 문서)">대청률례</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EC%9D%B8%EB%B6%80" title="종인부">종인부</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%9F%BC%EC%85%94%EB%A8%B8_%ED%84%B0%ED%97%88_%EC%95%94%EB%B0%98" title="서럼셔머 터허 암반">주찰대신</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9D%A0%EC%B0%A8%EB%8C%80%EC%8B%A0" title="흠차대신">흠차대신</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%B4%EB%AC%B4%EB%B6%80%EC%B4%9D%EA%B4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="내무부총관 (없는 문서)">내무부총관</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%88%EC%9B%90" title="이번원">이번원</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0%EC%A0%84%EB%B6%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="우전부 (없는 문서)">우전부</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%AC%EB%AC%B8%EB%B3%B4%EA%B5%B0%EC%88%9C%ED%8F%AC%EC%98%A4%EC%98%81%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="제독구문보군순포오영통령 (없는 문서)">보군통령</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EB%AC%B4_(%EA%B4%80%EC%A7%81)" title="순무 (관직)">순무</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%85_(%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="제독 (청나라) (없는 문서)">제독</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%9D%EB%8F%85_(%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%82%AC)" title="총독 (중국사)">총독</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%81%EB%A1%80%EC%B4%9D%EB%8F%85" title="직례총독">직례</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EA%B0%95%EC%B4%9D%EB%8F%85" title="양강총독">양강</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%88%EC%B4%9D%EB%8F%85" title="민절총독">민절</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B4%EA%B7%80%EC%B4%9D%EB%8F%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="운귀총독 (없는 문서)">운귀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EA%B4%91%EC%B4%9D%EB%8F%85" title="호광총독">호광</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EA%B4%91%EC%B4%9D%EB%8F%85" title="양광총독">양광</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EC%82%BC%EC%84%B1%EC%B4%9D%EB%8F%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="동삼성총독 (없는 문서)">동삼성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%AC%EA%B0%90%EC%B4%9D%EB%8F%85" title="섬감총독">섬감</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%B2%9C%EC%B4%9D%EB%8F%85" title="사천총독">사천</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B0%EC%9A%B4%EC%B4%9D%EB%8F%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="조운총독 (없는 문서)">조운</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%EB%8F%84%EC%B4%9D%EB%8F%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="하도총독 (없는 문서)">하도</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%A8%ED%95%98%EC%B4%9D%EB%8F%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="남하총독 (없는 문서)">남하</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%ED%95%98%EC%B4%9D%EB%8F%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="동하총독 (없는 문서)">동하</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%81%ED%95%98%EC%B4%9D%EB%8F%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="북하총독 (없는 문서)">북하</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%9D%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EB%AC%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="총리아문">총리아문</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9D%A0%EC%A0%95%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EB%8C%80%EA%B0%95" title="흠정헌법대강">흠정헌법대강</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00386a; color:#ffffff;">군사</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EA%B5%B0" title="청군">청군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%96%91%EA%B5%B0%EB%B2%8C" title="북양군벌">북양군벌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EA%B5%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="초군">초군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="팔기군">팔기군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%8A%B9%EA%B5%B0" title="상승군">상승군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EC%98%81%EA%B5%B0" title="녹영군">녹영군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EA%B5%B0" title="회군">회군</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%EC%8B%A0%EC%98%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="호신영 (없는 문서)">호신영</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%81%EC%8B%9C%EC%9C%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="영시위 (없는 문서)">영시위</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B1%B4%EC%9C%A1%EA%B5%B0" title="신건육군">신건육군</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EA%B8%B0%EC%98%81_(%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신기영 (청나라) (없는 문서)">신기영</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%EC%82%AC%EC%98%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="수사영 (없는 문서)">수사영</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%9C%84%EA%B5%B0_(%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="무위군 (청나라) (없는 문서)">무위군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EA%B5%B0_(%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" title="상군 (청나라)">상군</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00386a; color:#ffffff;">특수 지역</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%B4%EB%A5%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%ED%86%B5%EC%B9%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="청의 내륙아시아 통치 (없는 문서)">내륙아시아</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%B2%AD%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="만주청치시기 (없는 문서)">만주</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8%EC%B2%AD%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="몽골청치시기">몽골</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="몽골의 행정 구역">행정 구역</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%B2%AD%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="대만청치시기">대만</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%ED%8F%AC%EC%A0%95%EC%82%AC%EC%82%AC%EC%95%84%EB%AC%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대만포정사사아문 (없는 문서)">대만포정사사아문</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD_%EC%B9%98%ED%95%98_%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="청 치하 티베트">티베트</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%88%EB%B3%91%EC%B2%B4%EC%B2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="금병체첨 (없는 문서)">금병체첨</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B5%88_%EB%B8%8C%EC%A4%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%95%94%EB%B0%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="뵈 브중스 암반 (없는 문서)">흠차주장판사대신</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%A0%EA%B0%95" title="서역신강">서역신강</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%9D%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%B1%EC%B2%98%EC%9E%A5%EA%B5%B0" title="총통이리등처장군">총통이리등처장군</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00386a; color:#ffffff;">궁성과 능묘</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1" title="자금성">자금성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%96%91_%EA%B3%A0%EA%B6%81" title="선양 고궁">심양궁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%84%9C%EC%82%B0%EC%9E%A5" title="피서산장">피서산장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%AA%85%EC%9B%90" title="원명원">원명원</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%99%94%EC%9B%90" title="이화원">이화원</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B4%80%EC%99%B8%EC%82%BC%EB%A6%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="관외삼릉 (없는 문서)">관외삼릉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%A6%89" title="청동릉">청동릉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EC%84%9C%EB%A6%89" title="청서릉">청서릉</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%99%80_%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EB%A6%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="명나라와 청나라의 황릉 (없는 문서)">명나라와 청나라의 황릉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00386a; color:#ffffff;">사회문화사</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%B4_%EC%95%84%ED%95%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="보이 아하 (없는 문서)">보이 아하</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="상주학파">상주학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%B3%B4" class="mw-disambig" title="지보">지보</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%99%95" class="mw-disambig" title="사왕">사왕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%88%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%91%EC%84%B1" title="고금도서집성">고금도서집성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EC%82%AC_(%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC%EC%84%9C)" title="명사 (역사서)">명사</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%99%80_%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="청나라와 이슬람교 (없는 문서)">청나라와 이슬람교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%ED%9D%AC%EC%9E%90%EC%A0%84" title="강희자전">강희자전</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A6%9D%ED%95%99" title="고증학">고증학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%98%A5" title="문자의 옥">문자의 옥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%84%EC%84%9D" title="만한전석">만한전석</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%A8%EB%AC%B8%EC%9A%B4%EB%B6%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="패문운부 (없는 문서)">패문운부</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EC%A0%9C%EC%98%A4%EC%B2%B4%EC%B2%AD%EB%AC%B8%EA%B0%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="어제오체청문감 (없는 문서)">어제오체청문감</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%AD%EB%8C%80%EA%B4%80%EB%AA%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="청대관모 (없는 문서)">청대관모</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%9C%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="청나라의 시문학 (없는 문서)">청나라의 시문학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%8B%B9%EC%8B%9C" title="전당시">전당시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%80%EB%B0%9C" title="변발">변발</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9B%90%EB%A5%98%EA%B3%A0" title="만주원류고">만주원류고</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B1%EC%9C%A0%EA%B4%91%ED%9B%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="성유광훈 (없는 문서)">성유광훈</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%83%A4%EB%A8%B8%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="청나라의 샤머니즘 (없는 문서)">청나라의 샤머니즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%84%9C" title="사고전서">사고전서</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%84%9C%EC%B4%9D%EB%AA%A9%EC%A0%9C%EC%9A%94" title="사고전서총목제요">사고전서총목제요</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00386a; color:#ffffff;">조약</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%AC%ED%9D%90%ED%83%80_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD_(1727%EB%85%84)" class="mw-redirect" title="캬흐타 조약 (1727년)">캬흐타</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="네르친스크 조약">네르친스크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%B6%95%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="신축조약">신축</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%8C%EB%A7%81%EA%B2%8C%EC%9E%84_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="벌링게임 조약">벌링게임</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%88%ED%91%B8_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="즈푸 조약">즈푸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%98%81%EC%86%8D%EC%A0%95%EC%9E%A5%EC%9D%B8%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="중영속정장인조약">티베트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%98%81%ED%86%A0_%ED%99%95%EC%9E%A5_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="홍콩 영토 확장 조약">홍콩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%95_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="베이징 조약">베이징</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%88%EC%A7%84_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD_(1885%EB%85%84)" title="톈진 조약 (1885년)">톈진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%B2%AD_%EB%B0%80%EC%95%BD" title="러청 밀약">러청</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD-%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88_%EC%9A%B0%ED%98%B8%ED%86%B5%EC%83%81%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="중국-포르투갈 우호통상조약">포르투갈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%ED%9B%88_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="아이훈 조약">아이훈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%A8%BC_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="후먼 조약">후먼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B4%91%EB%8F%99_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="광동 조약 (없는 문서)">광동</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A8%EC%9E%90_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="쿨자 조약">쿨자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%9C%EC%A7%95_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="난징 조약">난징</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AA%A8%EB%85%B8%EC%84%B8%ED%82%A4_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="시모노세키 조약">시모노세키</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%91%A5%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84_%EB%B0%98%ED%99%98_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="랴오둥반도 반환 조약">요동 반환</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94%EA%B0%80%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="타르바가타이 조약">타르바가타이</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%88%EC%A7%84_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="톈진 조약">톈진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EC%83%A4_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="왕샤 조약">왕샤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%91%B8_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="황푸 조약">황푸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00386a; color:#ffffff;">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%A0%EA%B8%B0%EC%98%A4%EB%A1%9C_%ED%95%A0%EB%9D%BC" title="아이신기오로 할라">아이신기오로 할라</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%98%EC%B2%AD%EB%B3%B5%EB%AA%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="반청복명 (없는 문서)">반청복명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EB%8F%99_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="광동 체제">광동 체제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%88%EA%B4%80%EB%8F%99" title="틈관동">틈관동</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0" title="청사고">청사고</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EC%84%A0" class="mw-disambig" title="추선">추선</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="만주족">만주족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AA%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="청나라의 국명 (없는 문서)">청나라의 국명</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EC%B2%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신청사 (없는 문서)">신청사</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B5_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="청나라 정복 이론 (없는 문서)">청나라 정복 이론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%98%EC%B2%AD_%EB%B0%98%EB%9E%80_%EC%97%B0%ED%91%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="반청 반란 연표 (없는 문서)">반청 반란 연표</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD%ED%95%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="조약항">조약항</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A1%B0%EB%B3%80" title="유조변">유조변</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#00386a; color:#ffffff;"><div><div style="float: left;"> « <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="틀:명나라"><span style="color:white;">대명</span></a> </div> <div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B5%B0%EB%B2%8C_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="틀:군벌 시대"><span style="color:white;">군벌 시대</span></a> » </div> 1616년–1924년</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=제1차_영원성_전투&oldid=37626304">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=제1차_영원성_전투&oldid=37626304</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%AA%85%EC%B2%AD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="분류:명청 전쟁의 전투">명청 전쟁의 전투</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%9B%84%EA%B8%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="분류:후금의 전쟁">후금의 전쟁</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%9E%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%8B%9D%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="분류:랴오닝성의 역사">랴오닝성의 역사</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%B2%9C%EB%AA%85%EC%A0%9C" title="분류:천명제">천명제</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:1626%EB%85%84_%EB%B6%84%EC%9F%81" title="분류:1626년 분쟁">1626년 분쟁</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:1626%EB%85%84_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD" title="분류:1626년 중국">1626년 중국</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:1626%EB%85%84_2%EC%9B%94" title="분류:1626년 2월">1626년 2월</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서">해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P18%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P7859%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%84%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:중국어 간체자 표기를 포함한 문서">중국어 간체자 표기를 포함한 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4_%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:중국어 정체자 표기를 포함한 문서">중국어 정체자 표기를 포함한 문서</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 이 문서는 2024년 8월 5일 (월) 12:59에 마지막으로 편집되었습니다.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">모든 문서는 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ko">크리에이티브 커먼즈 저작자표시-동일조건변경허락 4.0</a>에 따라 사용할 수 있으며, 추가적인 조건이 적용될 수 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ko">이용 약관</a>을 참고하십시오.<br />Wikipedia®는 미국 및 다른 국가에 등록되어 있는 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a> 소유의 등록 상표입니다.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">개인정보처리방침</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C">위키백과 소개</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%A9%B4%EC%B1%85_%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%AD">면책 조항</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">행동 강령</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">개발자</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ko.wikipedia.org">통계</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">쿠키 정책</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ko.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">모바일 보기</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7d9797f5d-2w96p","wgBackendResponseTime":119,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.261","walltime":"0.560","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1275,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":88367,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3045,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":28400,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 299.518 1 -total"," 41.53% 124.389 1 틀:위키데이터_속성_추적"," 22.89% 68.551 1 틀:전역상자_명청전쟁"," 22.43% 67.187 1 틀:전역상자"," 21.75% 65.142 1 틀:군사_둘러보기"," 13.76% 41.228 1 틀:전쟁_정보"," 13.42% 40.181 5 틀:둘러보기_상자"," 5.83% 17.476 1 틀:청나라"," 4.85% 14.539 1 틀:명나라"," 4.47% 13.396 1 틀:본문"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.090","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2165461,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-648bd44df8-s7s8k","timestamp":"20241118042305","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\uc81c1\ucc28 \uc601\uc6d0\uc131 \uc804\ud22c","url":"https:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1047602","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1047602","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\uc704\ud0a4\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uae30\uc5ec\uc790"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-11-21T17:33:38Z","dateModified":"2024-08-05T03:59:56Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b7\/Ningyuan_battle.jpg","headline":"1626\ub144 \uba85\ub098\ub77c\uc640 \ud6c4\uae08 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc804\ud22c"}</script> </body> </html>