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Artă naivă - Wikipedia

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Disponibil în 43 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="فن فطري – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فن فطري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_na%C3%ADf" title="Arte naíf – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arte naíf" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Наивизъм – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Наивизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C3%AFf" title="Naïf – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Naïf" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naivn%C3%AD_um%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" title="Naivní umění – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Naivní umění" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naivisme" title="Naivisme – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Naivisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naive_Kunst" title="Naive Kunst – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Naive Kunst" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B1%CE%90%CF%86" title="Ναΐφ – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ναΐφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C3%AFve_art" title="Naïve art – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Naïve art" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naiva_arto" title="Naiva arto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Naiva arto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_na%C3%ADf" title="Arte naíf – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arte naíf" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naivism" title="Naivism – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Naivism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C3%AFf" title="Naïf – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Naïf" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%81" title="هنر نائیف – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هنر نائیف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="articol recomandat"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naivismi" title="Naivismi – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Naivismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_na%C3%AFf" title="Art naïf – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Art naïf" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82rt_nayif" title="Ârt nayif – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ârt nayif" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_na%C3%ADf" title="Arte naíf – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arte naíf" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אמנות נאיבית – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמנות נאיבית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naiva" title="Naiva – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Naiva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naiv_m%C5%B1v%C3%A9szet" title="Naiv művészet – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Naiv művészet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%AB%D5%BE_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF" title="Նաիվ արվեստ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նաիվ արվեստ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naivisme" title="Naivisme – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Naivisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_na%C3%AFf" title="Arte naïf – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arte naïf" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E6%9C%B4%E6%B4%BE" title="素朴派 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="素朴派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naivisme" title="Naivisme – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Naivisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%B0%95%ED%8C%8C" title="소박파 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소박파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naivizmas" title="Naivizmas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Naivizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seni_naif" title="Seni naif – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Seni naif" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C3%AFeve_kunst" title="Naïeve kunst – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Naïeve kunst" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naivisme" title="Naivisme – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Naivisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sztuka_naiwna" title="Sztuka naiwna – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sztuka naiwna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1" title="ساده هنر – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ساده هنر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_na%C3%AFf" title="Arte naïf – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arte naïf" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Наивное искусство – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Наивное искусство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naiva" title="Naiva – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Naiva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Наивна уметност – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Наивна уметност" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naivism" title="Naivism – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Naivism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Najiwizm" title="Najiwizm – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Najiwizm" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naif_sanat" title="Naif sanat – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Naif sanat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Наївне мистецтво – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Наївне мистецтво" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="პრიმიტივიზმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პრიმიტივიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E4%BA%BA%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="素人藝術 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="素人藝術" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q281108#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Art%C4%83_naiv%C4%83" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Art%C4%83_naiv%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Art%C4%83_naiv%C4%83"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art%C4%83_naiv%C4%83&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art%C4%83_naiv%C4%83&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art%C4%83_naiv%C4%83&amp;action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Art%C4%83_naiv%C4%83"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art%C4%83_naiv%C4%83&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art%C4%83_naiv%C4%83&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art%C4%83_naiv%C4%83&amp;action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Art%C4%83_naiv%C4%83" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Art%C4%83_naiv%C4%83" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art%C4%83_naiv%C4%83&amp;oldid=16179077" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art%C4%83_naiv%C4%83&amp;action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&amp;page=Art%C4%83_naiv%C4%83&amp;id=16179077&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArt%25C4%2583_naiv%25C4%2583"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArt%25C4%2583_naiv%25C4%2583"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Art%C4%83+naiv%C4%83"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Art%C4%83_naiv%C4%83&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art%C4%83_naiv%C4%83&amp;printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Na%C3%AFve_art" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q281108" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-style ambox-style" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/50px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/75px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/100px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span">Deși acest articol conține o listă de referințe bibliografice, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">sursele</a> sale rămân neclare deoarece îi lipsesc <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor#.E2.80.9ENote.E2.80.9D" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">notele de subsol</a>.<br /> Puteți ajuta introducând <a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Note" title="Ajutor:Note">citări mai precise</a> ale surselor.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Prin <b>artă naivă</b> se înțelege fenomenul apariției la sfârșitul secolului al XIX-lea și continuând în secolul al XX-lea a unor creații aparținând unor individualități care nu au frecventat școli de artă, ci au ajuns să-și constituie, pe cont propriu, atât viziunea, cât și mijloacele de exprimare plastică. Acești artiști mai sunt încadrați în diverse categorii, ca „pictori populari”, „artă instinctuală” etc. Printre precursori poate fi amintit artistul american <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Hicks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Hicks — pagină inexistentă">Edward Hicks</a> (<a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a>-<a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>). </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Noahs_Ark.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edward Hicks: Arca lui Noe"><img alt="Edward Hicks: Arca lui Noe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Noahs_Ark.jpg/120px-Noahs_Ark.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Noahs_Ark.jpg/180px-Noahs_Ark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Noahs_Ark.jpg/240px-Noahs_Ark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="942" data-file-height="819" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Edward Hicks: <i>Arca lui Noe</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niko Pirosmani: Petrecere pe câmp"><img alt="Niko Pirosmani: Petrecere pe câmp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.jpg/120px-%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.jpg/180px-%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.jpg/240px-%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1084" data-file-height="722" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Niko Pirosmani: <i>Petrecere pe câmp</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Henri_Rousseau,_dit_le_Douanier_-_The_Wedding_Party_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henri Rousseau: Nuntă la țară"><img alt="Henri Rousseau: Nuntă la țară" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Henri_Rousseau%2C_dit_le_Douanier_-_The_Wedding_Party_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/84px-Henri_Rousseau%2C_dit_le_Douanier_-_The_Wedding_Party_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Henri_Rousseau%2C_dit_le_Douanier_-_The_Wedding_Party_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/125px-Henri_Rousseau%2C_dit_le_Douanier_-_The_Wedding_Party_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Henri_Rousseau%2C_dit_le_Douanier_-_The_Wedding_Party_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/167px-Henri_Rousseau%2C_dit_le_Douanier_-_The_Wedding_Party_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3938" data-file-height="5644" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Henri Rousseau: <i>Nuntă la țară</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Rousseau_theRepastOfTheLion.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henri Rousseau: Masa leului"><img alt="Henri Rousseau: Masa leului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Rousseau_theRepastOfTheLion.jpg/120px-Rousseau_theRepastOfTheLion.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Rousseau_theRepastOfTheLion.jpg/180px-Rousseau_theRepastOfTheLion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Rousseau_theRepastOfTheLion.jpg/240px-Rousseau_theRepastOfTheLion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="551" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Henri Rousseau: <i>Masa leului</i></div> </li> </ul> <p>Primii reprezentanți de seamă ai artei naive sunt francezul <a href="/wiki/Henri_Rousseau_le_Douanier" title="Henri Rousseau le Douanier">Henri Rousseau le Douanier</a> (1844-1910) și georgianul <a href="/wiki/Niko_Pirosmani" title="Niko Pirosmani">Niko Pirosmani</a> (1862-1918). Au urmat americana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grandma_Moses&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grandma Moses — pagină inexistentă">Grandma Moses</a> (<a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>-<a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>), francezul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Bauchant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="André Bauchant — pagină inexistentă">André Bauchant</a> (1873-1958), școala primitivilor croați de la <a href="/wiki/Hlebine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hlebine">Hlebine</a> cu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Generalic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Generalic — pagină inexistentă">Ivan Generalic</a> (1914-1992), pictorii naivi sârbi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slobodan_Zivanovic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slobodan Zivanovic — pagină inexistentă">Slobodan Zivanovic</a> (n. 1943), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miroslav_Srekovic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Miroslav Srekovic — pagină inexistentă">Miroslav Srekovic</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dejan_Zivanovic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dejan Zivanovic — pagină inexistentă">Dejan Zivanovic</a> (n. 1967), germanul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Raffler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Raffler — pagină inexistentă">Max Raffler</a> (1902-1988), pictorița de origine italiană <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudia_Vecchiarelli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudia Vecchiarelli — pagină inexistentă">Claudia Vecchiarelli</a> și alții. </p><p>În România s-a afirmat autorul de reliefuri pictate <a href="/wiki/Stan_Ioan_P%C4%83tra%C8%99" title="Stan Ioan Pătraș">Stan Pătraș</a>, cunoscut pentru sculpturile sale din <a href="/wiki/Cimitirul_vesel_din_S%C4%83p%C3%A2n%C8%9Ba" class="mw-redirect" title="Cimitirul vesel din Săpânța">cimitirul vesel din Săpânța</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art%C4%83_naiv%C4%83&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art%C4%83_naiv%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Oto Bihalji-Merin: <i>Les Maîtres de l'Art naîf</i>, Bruxelles, 1972</li> <li>Vasile Savonea: <i>Arta naivă in România</i>, Editura Meridiane, București, 1980</li> <li>Costel Iftinchi: <i>50 de ani de Artă Naivă în România - Enciclopedie</i>, Editura Pim, Iași, 2010</li> <li>Costel Iftinchi:&#160;<i>Istoria Artei Naive din România</i>. Editura CreArt, Iași, 2014</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art%C4%83_naiv%C4%83&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art%C4%83_naiv%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hmnu.org/en/naiva.asp">Muzeul de Artă Naivă, Zagreb, Croația</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140117211913/http://www.hmnu.org/en/naiva.asp">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2014-01-17">17 ianuarie 2014</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naiveart.org.yu/indexe.htm">Muzeul de Artă Naivă, Jagodina, Serbia-Muntenegru</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061117082619/http://www.naiveart.org.yu/indexe.htm">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2006-11-17">17 noiembrie 2006</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐64476968cd‐gssw7 Cached time: 20241101174226 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.113 seconds Real time usage: 0.518 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 233/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3288/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 879/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7327/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.024/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1023031/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 124.370 1 -total 71.41% 88.811 1 Format:Note_de_subsol 68.68% 85.413 1 Format:Meta-casetăma 35.55% 44.218 1 Format:Category_handler 29.27% 36.408 1 Format:Meta-casetă/core 15.75% 19.592 2 Format:Webarchive 2.23% 2.769 3 Format:Meta-casetă/category --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rowiki:pcache:idhash:28353-0!canonical and timestamp 20241101174226 and revision id 16179077. 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