Democracy & Justice | American Academy of Arts and Sciences

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class="topic-page__topic-topic">Topic</span> <h1 class="topic-page__title"><a data-toggle="topic-page__header-content"><div class="topics__name topics__name--full field field-taxonomy-term--name field-name-name field-type-string field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Democracy & Justice</div> </div> </div> </a></h1> <div class="topics__description topics__description--full field field-taxonomy-term--field-description-plain field-name-field-description-plain field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Strengthening American institutions through scholarship and sound solutions to societal problems.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="topic-page__header-menu"> <div class="columns small-10 medium-10 large-7 end"> <span class="topic-page__topic-topic">Topic</span> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-topic-menu view-id-topic_menu view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-86ac4c3d8b6a0394784704c9e05d55ed649b95aea423716fa08488c15229713c"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="view-content-inner"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><a href="/topic/arts-humanities" hreflang="en">Arts & Humanities</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><a href="/topic/democracy-justice" hreflang="en">Democracy & Justice</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><a href="/topic/education" hreflang="en">Education</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><a href="/topic/energy-environment" hreflang="en">Energy & Environment</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><a href="/topic/global-affairs" hreflang="en">Global Affairs</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><a href="/topic/science-technology" hreflang="en">Science & Technology</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="topic-page__header__menu-close" data-toggle="topic-page__header-content">Close</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="topic-page__header-featured-items"> <div class="row"> <div class="topics__featured-updates topics__featured-updates--full field field-taxonomy-term--field-topic-updates field-name-field-topic-updates field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items" data-equalizer data-equalize-on="medium"> <div class="field-item" data-equalizer-watch><article class="publication-card"> <div class="inline publication__info--card"> <span class="publication__type--card">Report</span> <span class="pipe">|</span> <div class="publication__publication-display-date publication__publication-display-date--card field field-node--field-publication-display-date field-name-field-publication-display-date field-type-string field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">NOV 2023</div> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="node-title publication__title--card"> <a href="/publication/american-economy-recommendations-people-first" rel="bookmark"><span class='field-wrapper publication__title publication__title--card'>Advancing a People-First Economy</span></a> </h3> <div class="publication__teaser publication__teaser--card field field-node--field-teaser-plain field-name-field-teaser-plain field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">The final report of the Commission on Reimagining Our Economy includes 15 recommendations that place the American people at the center of discussions about the nation’s economy. The areas of emphasis are Security, Opportunity and Mobility, and Democracy. </div> </div> </div> <div class="publication__project publication__project--card field field-node--field-project field-name-field-project field-type-entity-reference field-label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field-label">Project</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Commission on Reimagining Our Economy</div> </div> </div> <div class="publication__topics publication__topics--card field field-node--field-topics field-name-field-topics field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/democracy-justice" hreflang="en">Democracy & Justice</a></div> <div class="topics__daedalus-only field-item"><a href="/topic/economy-business" hreflang="en">Economy & Business</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="field-item" data-equalizer-watch><article class="publication-card"> <div class="inline publication__info--card"> <span class="publication__type--card">Research Paper</span> <span class="pipe">|</span> <div class="publication__publication-display-date publication__publication-display-date--card field field-node--field-publication-display-date field-name-field-publication-display-date field-type-string field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">OCT 2023</div> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="node-title publication__title--card"> <a href="/ourcommonpurpose/publication/supreme-court-term-limits" rel="bookmark"><span class='field-wrapper publication__title publication__title--card'>The Case for Supreme Court Term Limits</span></a> </h3> <div class="publication__teaser publication__teaser--card field field-node--field-teaser-plain field-name-field-teaser-plain field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">A proposal for implementing 18-year term limits for Supreme Court justices without a constitutional amendment. Issued by the Academy’s bipartisan working group of political scientists and legal scholars.</div> </div> </div> <div class="publication__project publication__project--card field field-node--field-project field-name-field-project field-type-entity-reference field-label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field-label">Project</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Commission on the Practice of Democratic Citizenship</div> </div> </div> <div class="publication__topics publication__topics--card field field-node--field-topics field-name-field-topics field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/democracy-justice" hreflang="en">Democracy & Justice</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="content-sections" class="topic-page__content" > <div class="local-nav__wrapper show-for-large"> <div class="row"> <div class="columns large-2 sticky-container" data-sticky-container> <div class="sticky" data-sticky data-top-anchor="content-sections:top" data-btm-anchor="content-sections:bottom" data-margin-top="1"> <div id="page__local-nav"> <div class="topics__name topics__name--full field field-taxonomy-term--name field-name-name field-type-string field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Democracy & Justice</div> </div> </div> <ul class="menu vertical"> <li><a class="content-section-menu projects" href="#projects">Projects</a></li> <li><a class="content-section-menu publications" href="#publications">Publications</a></li> <li><a class="content-section-menu news" href="#news">News</a></li> <li><a class="content-section-menu events" href="#events">Events</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="columns small-12 large-10 large-push-2 content-sections-container"> <div class="accordion" data-accordion data-multi-expand="true" data-allow-all-closed="true"> <div id="projects" class="topic-page__projects content-section accordion-item is-active" data-accordion-item data-toggler=".more-visible"> <a class="accordion-title" href="#projects">Projects</a> <div class="accordion-content" data-tab-content > <h2 class="accordion-content-heading">Projects</h2> <div class="row column"> <div class="topics__featured-projects topics__featured-projects--full field field-taxonomy-term--field-featured-projects field-name-field-featured-projects field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items featured-projects"> <div class="field-item featured-project" data-item="featured-project-image-only"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_tall_1x/public/media/images/CORE%20project%20image%20blue.jpg.webp?itok=0IfG8t8w 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/project_image_tall_2x/public/media/images/CORE%20project%20image%20blue.jpg.webp?itok=HBAVkyoH 2x" width="460" height="380" src="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_tall_1x/public/media/images/CORE%20project%20image%20blue.jpg.webp?itok=0IfG8t8w" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="field-item featured-project" data-item="featured-project-2"> <article class="card-project"> <a href="/project/reimagining-american-economy" class="card-project__image"><div class="image project__image project__image--card field field-node--field-image field-name-field-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-project-image media--image--project-image"> <div class="image__image image__image--project-image field field-media--image field-name-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_2x/public/media/images/CORE%20project%20image%20blue.jpg.webp?itok=YGZLZ-ie 2x" width="920" height="500" src="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_1x/public/media/images/CORE%20project%20image%20blue.jpg.webp?itok=54t6c03L" /> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </a> <div class="card-project__content"> <div class="hide card-project__project-label">Project</div> <div class="inline card-project__date"><div class="project__start-date project__start-date--card field field-node--field-start-date field-name-field-start-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2021-10-01T12:00:00Z">2021</time> </div> </div> </div> - </div> <h3 class="node-title card-project__title"> <a href="/project/reimagining-american-economy" rel="bookmark"><span class="project__title project__title--card">Commission on Reimagining Our Economy</span> </a> </h3> <div class="project__teaser project__teaser--card field field-node--field-teaser field-name-field-teaser field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><p>The Commission seeks to reimagine the nation’s political economy, rethink the values that drive economic policy making, and advance recommendations that help individuals, communities, and the nation flourish.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-chairs card-project__people"> <div class="field-label">Chairs</div> <div class="field-items">Katherine J. Cramer, Ann M. Fudge, and Nicholas B. Lemann</div> </div> <div class="project__related-topics project__related-topics--card field field-node--field-topics field-name-field-topics field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/democracy-justice" hreflang="en">Democracy & Justice</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="field-item featured-project" data-item="featured-project-3"> <article class="card-project"> <a href="/project/practice-democratic-citizenship" class="card-project__image"><div class="image project__image project__image--card field field-node--field-image field-name-field-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-project-image media--image--project-image"> <div class="image__image image__image--project-image field field-media--image field-name-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_2x/public/media/images/democratic-citizenship_0.jpg.webp?itok=tvboLABZ 2x" width="920" height="500" src="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_1x/public/media/images/democratic-citizenship_0.jpg.webp?itok=1YjRsLfx" /> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </a> <div class="card-project__content"> <div class="hide card-project__project-label">Project</div> <div class="inline card-project__date"><div class="project__start-date project__start-date--card field field-node--field-start-date field-name-field-start-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2017-11-01T12:00:00Z">2017</time> </div> </div> </div> - </div> <h3 class="node-title card-project__title"> <a href="/project/practice-democratic-citizenship" rel="bookmark"><span class="project__title project__title--card">Commission on the Practice of Democratic Citizenship</span> </a> </h3> <div class="project__teaser project__teaser--card field field-node--field-teaser field-name-field-teaser field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><p>The bipartisan Commission issued <em>Our Common Purpose: Reinventing American Democracy for the 21st Century</em> to both strengthen institutions and bolster civil society. Work is underway to advance initiatives rooted in that report that will help make the nation emerge as a more resilient democracy by 2026, the nation’s 250th anniversary.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-chairs card-project__people"> <div class="field-label">Chairs</div> <div class="field-items">Danielle Allen, Stephen B. Heintz, and Eric P. Liu</div> </div> <div class="project__related-topics project__related-topics--card field field-node--field-topics field-name-field-topics field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/democracy-justice" hreflang="en">Democracy & Justice</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="field-item featured-project" data-item="featured-project-4"> <article class="card-project"> <a href="/project/making-justice-accessible" class="card-project__image"><div class="image project__image project__image--card field field-node--field-image field-name-field-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-project-image media--image--project-image"> <div class="image__image image__image--project-image field field-media--image field-name-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_2x/public/media/images/iStock-531606066.jpg.webp?itok=-VHqEGBB 2x" width="920" height="500" src="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_1x/public/media/images/iStock-531606066.jpg.webp?itok=tq7Ac7nZ" alt="gavel and scales" /> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </a> <div class="card-project__content"> <div class="hide card-project__project-label">Project</div> <div class="inline card-project__date"><div class="project__start-date project__start-date--card field field-node--field-start-date field-name-field-start-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2015-01-01T12:00:00Z">2015</time> </div> </div> </div> - </div> <h3 class="node-title card-project__title"> <a href="/project/making-justice-accessible" rel="bookmark"><span class="project__title project__title--card">Making Justice Accessible: Legal Services for the 21st Century</span> </a> </h3> <div class="project__teaser project__teaser--card field field-node--field-teaser field-name-field-teaser field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><p>The goal of the project is to advance a set of clear, national recommendations for closing the justice gap that currently exists between the demand for civil legal services and the supply.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-chairs card-project__people"> <div class="field-label">Chairs</div> <div class="field-items">Kenneth C. Frazier, John Mark Hansen, John G. Levi, Martha Louise Minow, and Rebecca L. Sandefur</div> </div> <div class="project__related-topics project__related-topics--card field field-node--field-topics field-name-field-topics field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/democracy-justice" hreflang="en">Democracy & Justice</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row topic-page__more nested" > <div class="column column-block"> <article class="card-project"> <a href="/project/stewarding-america" class="card-project__image"><div class="image project__image project__image--card field field-node--field-image field-name-field-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-project-image media--image--project-image"> <div class="image__image image__image--project-image field field-media--image field-name-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_2x/public/media/images/PROJECT-Stewarding-America.jpg.webp?itok=9YJhTTfT 2x" width="920" height="500" src="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_1x/public/media/images/PROJECT-Stewarding-America.jpg.webp?itok=NeHsylFu" alt="Stewarding America" /> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </a> <div class="card-project__content"> <div class="hide card-project__project-label">Project</div> <div class="inline card-project__date"><div class="project__start-date project__start-date--card field field-node--field-start-date field-name-field-start-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2010-01-01T12:00:00Z">2010</time> </div> </div> </div> - <div class="project__end-date project__end-date--card field field-node--field-end-date field-name-field-end-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2014-12-01T12:00:00Z">2014</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="node-title card-project__title"> <a href="/project/stewarding-america" rel="bookmark"><span class="project__title project__title--card">Stewarding America</span> </a> </h3> <div class="project__teaser project__teaser--card field field-node--field-teaser field-name-field-teaser field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><p>Most Americans seek a more coherent, collaborative, national conversation in which individual interests can be aligned with the greater good. This project analyzed American institutions to develop a better understanding of their role in the American democratic system and to develop proposals to increase civic participation and public confidence in American leaders and institutions.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-chairs card-project__people"> <div class="field-label">Chair</div> <div class="field-items">Norman Jay Ornstein</div> </div> <div class="project__related-topics project__related-topics--card field field-node--field-topics field-name-field-topics field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/democracy-justice" hreflang="en">Democracy & Justice</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="column column-block"> <article class="card-project"> <a href="/project/challenge-mass-incarceration-america" class="card-project__image"><div class="image project__image project__image--card field field-node--field-image field-name-field-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-project-image media--image--project-image"> <div class="image__image image__image--project-image field field-media--image field-name-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_2x/public/media/images/mass-incarceration.JPG.webp?itok=-MFVyo8u 2x" width="920" height="500" src="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_1x/public/media/images/mass-incarceration.JPG.webp?itok=YGIJcvD7" alt="mass incarceration" /> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </a> <div class="card-project__content"> <div class="hide card-project__project-label">Project</div> <div class="inline card-project__date"><div class="project__start-date project__start-date--card field field-node--field-start-date field-name-field-start-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2008-01-01T12:00:00Z">2008</time> </div> </div> </div> - <div class="project__end-date project__end-date--card field field-node--field-end-date field-name-field-end-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2010-01-01T12:00:00Z">2010</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="node-title card-project__title"> <a href="/project/challenge-mass-incarceration-america" rel="bookmark"><span class="project__title project__title--card">The Challenge of Mass Incarceration in America</span> </a> </h3> <div class="project__teaser project__teaser--card field field-node--field-teaser field-name-field-teaser field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><p>This study examined the scope of mass incarceration, its political significance, and its social impacts, weighing the concerns about crime control, rehabilitation, and more fundamental issues of social justice.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-chairs card-project__people"> <div class="field-label">Chairs</div> <div class="field-items">Bruce Western and Glenn C. Loury</div> </div> <div class="project__related-topics project__related-topics--card field field-node--field-topics field-name-field-topics field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/democracy-justice" hreflang="en">Democracy & Justice</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="column column-block"> <article class="card-project"> <a href="/project/independence-judiciary" class="card-project__image"><div class="image project__image project__image--card field field-node--field-image field-name-field-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-project-image media--image--project-image"> <div class="image__image image__image--project-image field field-media--image field-name-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_2x/public/media/images/independence-of-the-judiciary.jpg.webp?itok=QsGr5IPB 2x" width="920" height="500" src="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_1x/public/media/images/independence-of-the-judiciary.jpg.webp?itok=DKoxzUEf" alt="supreme court" /> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </a> <div class="card-project__content"> <div class="hide card-project__project-label">Project</div> <div class="inline card-project__date"><div class="project__start-date project__start-date--card field field-node--field-start-date field-name-field-start-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2002-01-01T12:00:00Z">2002</time> </div> </div> </div> - <div class="project__end-date project__end-date--card field field-node--field-end-date field-name-field-end-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2008-01-01T12:00:00Z">2008</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="node-title card-project__title"> <a href="/project/independence-judiciary" rel="bookmark"><span class="project__title project__title--card">The Independence of the Judiciary</span> </a> </h3> <div class="project__teaser project__teaser--card field field-node--field-teaser field-name-field-teaser field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><p>This project examined the evolving relationship between Congress and the Supreme Court. Among other issues, it addressed the Supreme Court's increasing willingness to place constitutional limits on Congress' power to enact statutes; the judicial nomination and confirmation process; and questions of statutory interpretation.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-chairs card-project__people"> <div class="field-label">Chairs</div> <div class="field-items">Jesse Herbert Choper and Robert Charles Post</div> </div> <div class="project__related-topics project__related-topics--card field field-node--field-topics field-name-field-topics field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/democracy-justice" hreflang="en">Democracy & Justice</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="column column-block"> <article class="card-project"> <a href="/project/excellence-and-access-public-higher-education" class="card-project__image"><div class="image project__image project__image--card field field-node--field-image field-name-field-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-project-image media--image--project-image"> <div class="image__image image__image--project-image field field-media--image field-name-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_2x/public/media/images/Project-Lincoln-Project.jpg.webp?itok=bcXUuMno 2x" width="920" height="500" src="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_1x/public/media/images/Project-Lincoln-Project.jpg.webp?itok=f7lPrfDD" alt="higher education" /> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </a> <div class="card-project__content"> <div class="hide card-project__project-label">Project</div> <div class="inline card-project__date"><div class="project__start-date project__start-date--card field field-node--field-start-date field-name-field-start-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2013-01-01T12:00:00Z">2013</time> </div> </div> </div> - <div class="project__end-date project__end-date--card field field-node--field-end-date field-name-field-end-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2016-12-01T12:00:00Z">2016</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="node-title card-project__title"> <a href="/project/excellence-and-access-public-higher-education" rel="bookmark"><span class="project__title project__title--card">The Lincoln Project: Excellence and Access in Public Higher Education</span> </a> </h3> <div class="project__teaser project__teaser--card field field-node--field-teaser field-name-field-teaser field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><p>Public colleges and universities are key engines of economic growth, innovation, and upward mobility. This project explored strategies to preserve the strength and diversity of institutions of higher education.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-chairs card-project__people"> <div class="field-label">Chairs</div> <div class="field-items">Robert J. Birgeneau and Mary Sue Coleman</div> </div> <div class="project__related-topics project__related-topics--card field field-node--field-topics field-name-field-topics field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/democracy-justice" hreflang="en">Democracy & Justice</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/education" hreflang="en">Education</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="column column-block"> <article class="card-project"> <a href="/project/data-collection-and-legal-services-low-income-americans" class="card-project__image"><div class="image project__image project__image--card field field-node--field-image field-name-field-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-project-image media--image--project-image"> <div class="image__image image__image--project-image field field-media--image field-name-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_2x/public/media/images/Project_Flickr_Public_Domain_DataCollection.jpg.webp?itok=yFAqrMbw 2x" width="920" height="500" src="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_1x/public/media/images/Project_Flickr_Public_Domain_DataCollection.jpg.webp?itok=A9zdlqRQ" /> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </a> <div class="card-project__content"> <div class="hide card-project__project-label">Project</div> <div class="inline card-project__date"><div class="project__start-date project__start-date--card field field-node--field-start-date field-name-field-start-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2015-03-31T12:00:00Z">2015</time> </div> </div> </div> - <div class="project__end-date project__end-date--card field field-node--field-end-date field-name-field-end-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2021-12-12T12:00:00Z">2021</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="node-title card-project__title"> <a href="/project/data-collection-and-legal-services-low-income-americans" rel="bookmark"><span class="project__title project__title--card">Making Justice Accessible: Data Collection and Legal Services for Low-income Americans</span> </a> </h3> <div class="project__teaser project__teaser--card field field-node--field-teaser field-name-field-teaser field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><p>By convening scholars, practitioners, and policy-makers with representatives of the courts, legal aid providers, and foundations, the project seeks to understand and assess the challenge of providing legal services for low-income Americans.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-chairs card-project__people"> <div class="field-label">Chairs</div> <div class="field-items">John Mark Hansen and Rebecca L. Sandefur</div> </div> <div class="project__related-topics project__related-topics--card field field-node--field-topics field-name-field-topics field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/democracy-justice" hreflang="en">Democracy & Justice</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <a class="next-link-bluelink topic-page__view-more-projects" href="/projects">View more projects</a> <div class="text-align-center clear"> <a class="button topic-page__show-more" data-toggle="projects">Show More Democracy & Justice Projects</a> <a class="button topic-page__show-fewer" data-toggle="projects">Show Less</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="publications" class="topic-page__publications content-section accordion-item" data-accordion-item data-toggler=".more-visible"> <a class="accordion-title">Publications</a> <div class="accordion-content" data-tab-content > <h2 class="accordion-content-heading">Publications</h2> <div class="initial-render"> <div class="topics__featured-publications topics__featured-publications--full field field-taxonomy-term--field-featured-publications field-name-field-featured-publications field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><article class="publication-card"> <div class="inline publication__info--card"> <span class="publication__type--card">Report</span> <span class="pipe">|</span> <div class="publication__publication-display-date publication__publication-display-date--card field field-node--field-publication-display-date field-name-field-publication-display-date field-type-string field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">NOV 2023</div> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="node-title publication__title--card"> <a href="/publication/american-economy-recommendations-people-first" rel="bookmark"><span class='field-wrapper publication__title publication__title--card'>Advancing a People-First Economy</span></a> </h3> <div class="publication__teaser publication__teaser--card field field-node--field-teaser-plain field-name-field-teaser-plain field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">The final report of the Commission on Reimagining Our Economy includes 15 recommendations that place the American people at the center of discussions about the nation’s economy. The areas of emphasis are Security, Opportunity and Mobility, and Democracy. </div> </div> </div> <div class="publication__project publication__project--card field field-node--field-project field-name-field-project field-type-entity-reference field-label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field-label">Project</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Commission on Reimagining Our Economy</div> </div> </div> <div class="publication__topics publication__topics--card field field-node--field-topics field-name-field-topics field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/democracy-justice" hreflang="en">Democracy & Justice</a></div> <div class="topics__daedalus-only field-item"><a href="/topic/economy-business" hreflang="en">Economy & Business</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="field-item"><article class="publication-card"> <div class="inline publication__info--card"> <span class="publication__type--card">Book</span> <span class="pipe">|</span> <div class="publication__publication-display-date publication__publication-display-date--card field field-node--field-publication-display-date field-name-field-publication-display-date field-type-string field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">SEP 2023</div> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="node-title publication__title--card"> <a href="/publication/faces-of-america" rel="bookmark"><span class='field-wrapper publication__title publication__title--card'>Faces of America</span></a> </h3> <div class="publication__teaser publication__teaser--card field field-node--field-teaser-plain field-name-field-teaser-plain field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">A photojournal produced by the Academy’s Commission on Reimagining Our Economy is part of their work to put the American people and their well-being at the center of discussions about the nation’s economy. Featuring photographs from four U.S. locations.</div> </div> </div> <div class="publication__project publication__project--card field field-node--field-project field-name-field-project field-type-entity-reference field-label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field-label">Project</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Commission on Reimagining Our Economy</div> </div> </div> <div class="publication__topics publication__topics--card field field-node--field-topics field-name-field-topics field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/democracy-justice" hreflang="en">Democracy & Justice</a></div> <div class="topics__daedalus-only field-item"><a href="/topic/economy-business" hreflang="en">Economy & Business</a></div> <div class="topics__daedalus-only field-item"><a href="/topic/society-health" hreflang="en">Society & Health</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="field-item"><article class="publication-card"> <div class="inline publication__info--card"> <span class="publication__type--card">Report</span> <span class="pipe">|</span> <div class="publication__publication-display-date publication__publication-display-date--card field field-node--field-publication-display-date field-name-field-publication-display-date field-type-string field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">JUN 2020</div> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="node-title publication__title--card"> <a href="/ourcommonpurpose/report" rel="bookmark"><span class='field-wrapper publication__title publication__title--card'>Our Common Purpose</span></a> </h3> <div class="publication__teaser publication__teaser--card field field-node--field-teaser-plain field-name-field-teaser-plain field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">This publication is the final report of the bipartisan Commission on the Practice of Democratic Citizenship. It includes 31 recommendations to strengthen America’s institutions and civic culture to help a nation in crisis emerge with a more resilient democracy.</div> </div> </div> <div class="publication__project publication__project--card field field-node--field-project field-name-field-project field-type-entity-reference field-label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field-label">Project</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Commission on the Practice of Democratic Citizenship</div> </div> </div> <div class="publication__topics publication__topics--card field field-node--field-topics field-name-field-topics field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/democracy-justice" hreflang="en">Democracy & Justice</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="field-item"> <article class="publication-card"> <div class="inline publication__info--card"> <span class="publication__type--card">Dædalus</span> <span class="pipe">|</span> <div class="daedalus-issue__publication-display-date daedalus-issue__publication-display-date--card field field-node--field-publication-display-date field-name-field-publication-display-date field-type-string field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Winter 2019</div> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="node-title publication__title--card"> <a href="/daedalus/access-to-justice" rel="bookmark"><span class="daedalus-issue__title daedalus-issue__title--card">Access to Justice</span> </a> </h3> <div class="publication__authors--card"> <span class="field-label">Editors</span> <span class="field-item"> Lincoln Caplan, Lance Malcolm Liebman, and Rebecca L. Sandefur </span> </div> <div class="daedalus-issue__topics daedalus-issue__topics--card field field-node--field-topics field-name-field-topics field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/democracy-justice" hreflang="en">Democracy & Justice</a></div> <div class="topics__daedalus-only field-item"><a href="/topic/society-health" hreflang="en">Society & Health</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row column"> <a class="next-link-bluelink topic-page__view-more-publications" href="/publications">View more publications</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="news" class="topic-page__news content-section accordion-item" data-accordion-item data-toggler=".more-visible"> <a class="accordion-title">News</a> <div class="accordion-content" data-tab-content> <h2 class="accordion-content-heading">News & Updates</h2> <div class="initial-render"> <div class="topics__featured-articles topics__featured-articles--full field field-taxonomy-term--field-featured-articles field-name-field-featured-articles field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><article class="article-teaser clearfix"> <div class="article-teaser__image"> <a href="/news/american-economy-nytimes-opinions"><div class="image article__image article__image--teaser field field-node--field-image field-name-field-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-teaser-image media--image--teaser-image"> <div class="image__image image__image--teaser-image field field-media--image field-name-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_image_2x/public/2022_0729_Mohammad%20Haircut_002.jpg.webp?itok=3ayedUP0 2x" width="580" height="400" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_image_1x/public/2022_0729_Mohammad%20Haircut_002.jpg.webp?itok=CiW0g0Dj" alt="A barber applies an electric razor to the hair behind the ear of a customer. " /> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="article-teaser__content"> <div class="inline article-teaser__date"> <div class="article__article-type article__article-type--teaser field field-node--field-article-type field-name-field-article-type field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Academy Article</div> </div> </div> <span class="pipe">|</span> <div class="article__publication-date article__publication-date--teaser field field-node--field-publication-date field-name-field-publication-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2024-02-21T12:00:00Z">Feb 21, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="node-title article-teaser__title"> <a href="/news/american-economy-nytimes-opinions" rel="bookmark"><span class='field-wrapper article__title article__title--teaser'>New York Times Essay Features Academy Work</span></a> </h3> <div class="article-teaser__body"> <div class="article__teaser article__teaser--teaser field field-node--field-teaser-plain field-name-field-teaser-plain field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">A guest essay in the New York Times highlights the original work and unique insights of the Academy's Commission on Reimagining Our Economy. Rooted in the Commission's listening sessions, the essay helps answer the question: why are standard economic indicators—including unemployment, GDP growth, and retail sales—positive while the sentiment of Americans about the economy is persistently negative?</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="field-item"><article class="article-teaser clearfix"> <div class="article-teaser__image"> <a href="/news/dan-balz-repairing-american"><div class="image article__image article__image--teaser field field-node--field-image field-name-field-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-teaser-image media--image--teaser-image"> <div class="image__image image__image--teaser-image field field-media--image field-name-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_image_2x/public/danbalz.jpg.webp?itok=P9vDr7kw 2x" width="580" height="400" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_image_1x/public/danbalz.jpg.webp?itok=wzfohY2O" alt="" /> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="article-teaser__content"> <div class="inline article-teaser__date"> <div class="article__article-type article__article-type--teaser field field-node--field-article-type field-name-field-article-type field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">In the News</div> </div> </div> <span class="pipe">|</span> <div class="article__publication-date article__publication-date--teaser field field-node--field-publication-date field-name-field-publication-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2023-12-21T12:00:00Z">Dec 21, 2023</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="node-title article-teaser__title"> <a href="/news/dan-balz-repairing-american" rel="bookmark"><span class='field-wrapper article__title article__title--teaser'>American democracy is cracking. These ideas could help repair it.</span></a> </h3> <div class="article-teaser__body"> <div class="article__teaser article__teaser--teaser field field-node--field-teaser-plain field-name-field-teaser-plain field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Washington Post chief correspondent and Academy member Dan Balz highlights ways ordinary citizens can address problems with the U.S. political system in an op-ed that includes recommendations from Our Common Purpose, including independent redistricting commissions, expanding the House, implementing ranked choice voting, and more.<br /> <br /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article__source article__source--teaser field field-node--field-article-source field-name-field-article-source field-type-entity-reference field-label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field-label">Source</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Washington Post</div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="field-item"><article class="article-teaser clearfix"> <div class="article-teaser__image"> <a href="/news/here-new-way-measure-and-compare-americans-economic-wellbeing"><div class="image article__image article__image--teaser field field-node--field-image field-name-field-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-teaser-image media--image--teaser-image"> <div class="image__image image__image--teaser-image field field-media--image field-name-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_image_2x/public/image_of_central_squre_from_wgbh_coverage_of_core.png.webp?itok=-gj611bA 2x" width="580" height="400" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_image_1x/public/image_of_central_squre_from_wgbh_coverage_of_core.png.webp?itok=RUrDRqQp" alt="Photograph of People in Central Square in Cambridge Massachusetts from WGBH News Item" /> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="article-teaser__content"> <div class="inline article-teaser__date"> <div class="article__article-type article__article-type--teaser field field-node--field-article-type field-name-field-article-type field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">In the News</div> </div> </div> <span class="pipe">|</span> <div class="article__publication-date article__publication-date--teaser field field-node--field-publication-date field-name-field-publication-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2023-11-09T12:00:00Z">Nov 9, 2023</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="node-title article-teaser__title"> <a href="/news/here-new-way-measure-and-compare-americans-economic-wellbeing" rel="bookmark"><span class='field-wrapper article__title article__title--teaser'>Here is a new way to measure — and compare — Americans’ economic wellbeing</span></a> </h3> <div class="article-teaser__body"> <div class="article__teaser article__teaser--teaser field field-node--field-teaser-plain field-name-field-teaser-plain field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">The new national dashboard released by the Academy's Commission on Reimagining Our Economy, the CORE Score, is mined for data about Massachusetts in this piece by WGBH. The coverage also connects the wellbeing assessed in the CORE Score to recommendations in the Commission's final report. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article__source article__source--teaser field field-node--field-article-source field-name-field-article-source field-type-entity-reference field-label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field-label">Source</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">WGBH</div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row column"> <a class="next-link-bluelink topic-page__view-more-news" href="/news">View more news</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="events" class="topic-page__events content-section accordion-item" data-accordion-item data-toggler=".more-visible"> <a class="accordion-title">Events</a> <div class="accordion-content" data-tab-content> <h2 class="accordion-content-heading">Events</h2> <div class="initial-render"> <div class="topics__featured-events topics__featured-events--full field field-taxonomy-term--field-featured-events field-name-field-featured-events field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <article class="event-teaser clearfix"> <div class="event-teaser__image"> <a href="/events/reid-hoffman-katherine-newman-American-economy"><div class="image event__image event__image--teaser field field-node--field-image field-name-field-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-teaser-image media--image--teaser-image"> <div class="image__image image__image--teaser-image field field-media--image field-name-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_image_2x/public/screenshot_2024-01-25_132438.png.webp?itok=UWdEpgSm 2x" width="580" height="400" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_image_1x/public/screenshot_2024-01-25_132438.png.webp?itok=MJR7Peoe" alt="Geography Opportunity Four Regions CORE Grid" /> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="event-teaser__content"> <div class="inline event-teaser__date"> Feb 27, 2024 </div> <h3 class="node-title event-teaser__title"> <a href="/events/reid-hoffman-katherine-newman-American-economy" rel="bookmark"><span class="event__title event__title--teaser">The Geography of American Opportunity</span> </a> </h3> <div class="event-teaser__featured-people"> <span class="field-label">Featuring</span> <span class="field-item event-teaser__featured-people__value">Reid G. 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