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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Bhutan: Traditions and Changes - International Association for Tibetan Studies. Seminar - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb/kl_about_this_book_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/atb_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb__en.js"></script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Bhutan.html?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/Bhutan.html?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC"/><meta name="title" content="Bhutan"/><meta name="description" content="This illustrated volume presents a wide variety of themes from the historical and modern periods of Bhutan, illustrating change and adaptation to new realities. 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Seminar</span></a></div><div><span dir=ltr>BRILL</span>, 2007 - <a class="secondary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Social+Science%22&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0"><span dir=ltr>Social Science</span></a> - <span dir=ltr>171 pages</span></div></div><div id=synopsis><div id=synopsis-window><div id=synopsistext dir=ltr class="sa">This illustrated volume presents a wide variety of themes from the historical and modern periods of Bhutan, illustrating change and adaptation to new realities. Topics covered include the exploration of early history, Buddhism and the lives of Bhutanese Buddhist saints, the changing role of local, non-Buddhist religious practitioners in today s society, traditional law and the emergence of a modern legal system, and the seasonal celebrations of an aristocratic family from central Bhutan. The book will be of special interest to students of early Tibetan history, legal history, comparative sociology and cultural anthropology of the Himalayan regions.</div></div></div><div class="search_box_wrapper"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="redir_esc" value="y"><input type=hidden name="id" value="HNm2AZ0cOSoC"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Search in this book" name=q value="" title="Search inside" accesskey=i></span></td><td class="swv-td-space"><div> </div></td><td><input type=submit value="Search inside"></td></tr></table><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script></form><div id="preview-link"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&printsec=frontcover" class="primary"><span dir=ltr>Preview this book</span> »</a></div></div></td> </tr></table><div id="summary-second-column"></div></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="selected_pages_anchor"></a>Selected pages</h3><div id=selected_pages class=about_content><div id=selected_pages_v><div class="selectedpagesthumbnail"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&pg=PP6&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" ><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&pg=PP6&img=1&zoom=1&sig=ACfU3U1y2B5DzN8sH7UtfLEiBIa5yfciJg" alt="Table of Contents" title="Table of Contents" height="160" border="1"></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&pg=PP6&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" >Table of Contents</a></div><div class="selectedpagesthumbnail"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&pg=PA173&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" ><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&pg=PA173&img=1&zoom=1&sig=ACfU3U3Sx60rV4fz0WX5hW79nbXOEOEpiA" alt="References" title="References" height="160" border="1"></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&pg=PA173&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" >References</a></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="toc_anchor"></a>Contents</h3><div id=toc class=about_content><div id=toc_v><div class="first_toc_column"><div class="first_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>JOHN A ARDUSSI AND FRAN脟OISE POMMARETIntroduction</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>1</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>JOHN A ARDUSSIA Preliminary Investigation of Bhutanese Castle Ruins and Caves Associated with Lha sras Gtsang ma</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>5</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>the Significance of Food in the Noble and Religious Family of O rgyan chos gling Central Bhutan</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>27</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>CHRISTOPH C脺PPERSBstan dzin Chos rgyals Bhutan Legal Code of 1729 in Comparison with Sde srid Sangs rgyas rgya mtshos Guidelines for Gov...</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>45</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Becoming a Pawo dpa bo</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>53</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>GEORGE VAN DRIEMOb virulentas nonnularum herbarum exhalationes</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>65</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="second_toc_column"><div class="second_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>FRANZKARL EHRHARDKa? thog pa Bsod nams rgyal mtshan 14661540 and the Foundation of O rgyan rtse mo in Spa gro</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>73</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>HOLLY GAYLEYPatterns in the Ritual Dissemination of Padma Gling pas Treasures</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>97</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>UGYEN PELGENRituals and Pilgrimage Devoted to Aum Jo mo Re ma ti by the Brog pas of Me rag of Eastern Bhutan</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>121</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>a Ritual from Central Bhutan The Bskang gso of O rgyan chos gling</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>135</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>the Jabmi Act 2003</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>159</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&printsec=copyright" ><span title="Copyright" style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Copyright</span></span></a></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><br style="clear:both;"/></div><div style="clear:left; height:1em"></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="book_other_versions_anchor"></a>Other editions - <a href='https://books.google.com.sg/books?q=editions:ISBN9004155511&id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC'>View all</a></h3><div id=book_other_versions class=about_content><div id=book_other_versions_v><div class="one-third-column"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=p-SvCQAAQBAJ&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=p-SvCQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=p-SvCQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>Proceedings of the Tenth Seminar of the IATS, 2003. Volume 5: Bhutan ...</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span></span><br/><span><span style="color:#99522e">Limited preview</span> - 2007</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="one-third-column"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=9BtuAAAAMAAJ&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=9BtuAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=9BtuAAAAMAAJ&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>Bhutan: Traditions and Changes</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span><a href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22International+Association+for+Tibetan+Studies.+Seminar%22" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>International Association for Tibetan Studies. Seminar</span></a></span><br/><span><span style="color:#999">No preview available</span> - 2007</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div></div><script>(function () {var fn = window['_OC_WSBookList'] || window['_OC_BookList'];fn && fn('book_other_versions', [{"title":"Proceedings of the Tenth Seminar of the IATS, 2003. Volume 5: Bhutan","bib_key":"ISBN:9789047420231","pub_date":"30 Apr 2007","snippet":"This illustrated volume presents a wide variety of themes from the historical and modern periods of Bhutan, illustrating change and adaptation to new realities. Topics covered ...","subject":"History","info_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=p-SvCQAAQBAJ\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","preview_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=p-SvCQAAQBAJ\u0026printsec=frontcover\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","thumbnail_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=p-SvCQAAQBAJ\u0026printsec=frontcover\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=1\u0026edge=curl","num_pages":180,"viewability":2,"preview":"partial","embeddable":true,"my_ebooks_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fas_coll%3D7\u0026hl=en","has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false,"subtitle":"Traditions and Changes"},{"title":"Bhutan","authors":"International Association for Tibetan Studies. Seminar","bib_key":"UOM:39015073596655","pub_date":"2007","snippet":"This illustrated volume presents a wide variety of themes from the historical and modern periods of Bhutan, illustrating change and adaptation to new realities. Topics covered ...","subject":"Social Science","info_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=9BtuAAAAMAAJ\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","preview_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=9BtuAAAAMAAJ\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","thumbnail_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=9BtuAAAAMAAJ\u0026printsec=frontcover\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=1","num_pages":192,"viewability":4,"preview":"noview","embeddable":false,"my_ebooks_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fas_coll%3D7\u0026hl=en","can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false,"subtitle":"Traditions and Changes"}]);})();</script></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="word_cloud_anchor"></a>Common terms and phrases</h3><div id=word_cloud class=about_content><div id=word_cloud_v><style type="text/css">.cloud9 {color: #7777cc;font-size: 10px;}.cloud8 {color: #6963CC;font-size: 10.5px;}.cloud7 {color: #6057CC;font-size: 11px;}.cloud6 {color: #574BCC;font-size: 11.5px;}.cloud5 {color: #4E3DCC;font-size: 12px;}.cloud4 {color: #4632CC;font-size: 14px;}.cloud3 {color: #3D26CC;font-size: 16px;}.cloud2 {color: #341ACC;font-size: 18px;}.cloud1 {color: #2B0DCC;font-size: 20px;}.cloud0 {color: #2200CC;font-size: 22px;}.cloud {margin-top: 4px;line-height: 24px;}.cloud a {margin-right: 6px;text-decoration: none;}.cloud a:hover {text-decoration: underline;}</style><div class=cloud><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=according&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>according</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=Aris&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Aris</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=associated&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>associated</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=autobiography&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>autobiography</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=bdag&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>bdag</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=Bhutan&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Bhutan</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=Bhutanese&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Bhutanese</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=Bsam&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Bsam</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=Bsod+nams+rgyal&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Bsod nams rgyal</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=bstan&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>bstan</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=Bumthang&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Bumthang</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=byung&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>byung</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=bzang&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>bzang</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=called&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>called</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=central&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>central</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=century&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>century</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=ceremony&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>ceremony</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=chen&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>chen</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=chen+Kun&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>chen Kun</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=chos+rje&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>chos rje</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=conduct&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>conduct</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=dang&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>dang</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=dbang&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>dbang</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=deities&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>deities</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=described&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>described</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=discovery&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>discovery</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=dissemination&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>dissemination</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=dkar&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>dkar</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=dpal&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>dpal</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=early&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>early</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=eastern&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>eastern</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=established&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>established</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=followed&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>followed</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=gnas&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>gnas</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=grub&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>grub</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=gter&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>gter</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=Gtsang&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Gtsang</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=hidden&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>hidden</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=important&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>important</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=initiation&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>initiation</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=jabmi&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>jabmi</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=khang&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>khang</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=known&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>known</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=lama&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>lama</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=land&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>land</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=Lho+brag&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Lho brag</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=lineage&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>lineage</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=lung&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>lung</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=master&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>master</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=mediums&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>mediums</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=mentioned&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>mentioned</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=Mgon&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Mgon</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=mkha&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>mkha</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=monastery&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>monastery</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=mountain&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>mountain</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=mtsho&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>mtsho</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=nams+rgyal+mtshan&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>nams rgyal mtshan</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=offerings&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>offerings</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=pa%E2%80%99i&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>pa鈥檌</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=Padma+gling+pa&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>Padma gling pa</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=Padma+gling+pa%E2%80%99s&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Padma gling pa鈥檚</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=performed&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>performed</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=person&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>person</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=Plate&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Plate</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=PLTC+Vol&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>PLTC Vol</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=rabs&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>rabs</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=Rdo+rje&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Rdo rje</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=referred&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>referred</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=region&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>region</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=religious&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>religious</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=rgya&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>rgya</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=rgyan+chos+gling&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>rgyan chos gling</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=Rig+dzin&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Rig dzin</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=ritual&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>ritual</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=rnam&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>rnam</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=Rnying&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Rnying</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=rtse&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>rtse</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=served&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>served</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=sources&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>sources</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=ston&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>ston</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=Studies&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Studies</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=Teachings&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Teachings</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=temple&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>temple</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=term&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>term</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=thog&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>thog</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=Tibet&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Tibet</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=Tibetan&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>Tibetan</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=tradition&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>tradition</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=treasure&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>treasure</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=tshang&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>tshang</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=valley&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>valley</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=village&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>village</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&q=western&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>western</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class="about_title">Bibliographic information</h3><div class="about_content" id="metadata_content" style="padding-bottom:.3em"><div class="metadata_sectionwrap"><table id="metadata_content_table"><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label">Title</td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>Bhutan: Traditions and Changes</span><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=bibliogroup:%22Brill%27s+Tibetan+studies+library,+v.+10/5%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=5"><i><span dir=ltr>Brill's Tibetan studies library, v. 10/5</span></i></a><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=bibliogroup:%22PIATS+2003%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=5"><i><span dir=ltr>Volume 5 of PIATS 2003</span></i></a><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=bibliogroup:%22Proceedings+of+the+...+seminar+of+the+International+Association+for+Tibetan+Studies%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=5"><i><span dir=ltr>Volume 10; Volume 15 of Proceedings of the ... seminar of the International Association for Tibetan Studies</span></i></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Author</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22International+Association+for+Tibetan+Studies.+Seminar%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=5"><span dir=ltr>International Association for Tibetan Studies. Seminar</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Editors</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22John+A.+Ardussi%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=5"><span dir=ltr>John A. Ardussi</span></a>, <a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Fran%C3%A7oise+Pommaret%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=5"><span dir=ltr>Fran莽oise Pommaret</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Publisher</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>BRILL, 2007</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>ISBN</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>9004155511, 9789004155510</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Length</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>171 pages</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Subjects</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Social+Science%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Social Science</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Social+Science+General%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">General</span></a></div><br><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Social+Science+/+General%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=5"><span dir=ltr>Social Science / General</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td>&nbsp</td><td>&nbsp</td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Export Citation</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Bhutan.bibtex?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&output=bibtex"><span dir=ltr>BiBTeX</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Bhutan.enw?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&output=enw"><span dir=ltr>EndNote</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Bhutan.ris?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&output=ris"><span dir=ltr>RefMan</span></a></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div><script>_OC_addFlags({Host:"https://books.google.com.sg/", IsBrowsingHistoryEnabled:1, IsZipitFolderCollectionEnabled:1, IsBooksUnifiedLeftNavEnabled:1, IsBooksRentalEnabled:1});_OC_Run({"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DHNm2AZ0cOSoC%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en"}, {"volume_id":"HNm2AZ0cOSoC","is_ebook":false,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":true,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC\u0026source=gbs_atb_hover","is_browsable":true,"is_public_domain":false}, {});</script><div id="footer_table" style="font-size:83%;text-align:center;position:relative;top:20px;height:4.5em;margin-top:2em"><div style="margin-bottom:8px"><a href="/intl/en/googlebooks/about.html"><nobr><nobr>About Google Books</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="/intl/en/googlebooks/privacy.html"><nobr><nobr>Privacy Policy</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="/intl/en/googlebooks/tos.html"><nobr><nobr>Terms of Service</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/partner/?hl=en-SG"><nobr><nobr>Information for Publishers</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/answer/180577?hl=en-SG&url=https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&redir_esc=y&hl=en&v=HNm2AZ0cOSoC&is=atb"><nobr><nobr>Report an issue</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/topic/4359341?hl=en-SG"><nobr><nobr>Help</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="https://www.google.com.sg/"><nobr><nobr>Google Home</nobr></nobr></a></div></div></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>