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2.933v9.004h-4.049v-8.922c0-1.884-1.124-3.1-2.865-3.1s-2.961 1.245-2.961 3.1v8.908h-4.045V10.64h3.702v1.52l.166-.173a5.878 5.878 0 0 1 4.322-1.693c2.014 0 3.585.755 4.539 2.18l.074.105.082-.099a6.718 6.718 0 0 1 5.113-2.186c3.567 0 5.783 2.349 5.783 6.125v9.522h-4.039v-8.925c0-1.884-1.124-3.1-2.865-3.1s-2.957 1.234-2.957 3.004v.014Z" fill="#000"></path></svg></div><div class="NYn5GCr5V98Ua0PyH6uY"><p>Skip to</p><button><svg class="hKc5_7ESpepHS_34gUUw" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><script type="text/comment"><!--! 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Font Awesome Pro 6.4.2 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc. --></script><path clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.0001 6.41421L5.70718 19.7071L4.29297 18.2929L17.5859 5H10.0001V3H21.0001V14H19.0001V6.41421Z" fill="black" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></a></span></div><div class="s4pY0JSQQcm0JNJSdGn9 WREN9GYSXkn37VPNgMPV"><button class="iRxYKHmhI1jqmZjawDIi ulOkykBWNKyLdXq0uMat" data-analytics="aa-track" data-linklocation="body" data-linkmodule="dictionary-source" data-linkname="dictionary-source:American" data-linktype="cta" data-linkurl="http://www.dictionary.com:80/browse/metal" tabindex="0">American</button><button class="iRxYKHmhI1jqmZjawDIi" data-analytics="aa-track" data-linklocation="body" data-linkmodule="dictionary-source" data-linkname="dictionary-source:British" data-linktype="cta" data-linkurl="http://www.dictionary.com:80/browse/metal" tabindex="0">British</button><button class="iRxYKHmhI1jqmZjawDIi" data-analytics="aa-track" data-linklocation="body" data-linkmodule="dictionary-source" data-linkname="dictionary-source:Scientific" data-linktype="cta" data-linkurl="http://www.dictionary.com:80/browse/metal" tabindex="0">Scientific</button><button class="EY7EIRHr86cCIlpZy2cH" tabindex="0"><svg class="hKc5_7ESpepHS_34gUUw" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><script type="text/comment"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 6.4.2 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc. --></script><path d="M3.82818 7.42424L9.28834 13.7961C9.37635 13.8988 9.48553 13.9812 9.60838 14.0377C9.73123 14.0942 9.86484 14.1234 10.0001 14.1234C10.1353 14.1234 10.2689 14.0942 10.3917 14.0377C10.5146 13.9812 10.6238 13.8988 10.7118 13.7961L16.1719 7.42424C16.693 6.81604 16.261 5.87659 15.4602 5.87659H4.53834C3.73756 5.87659 3.30553 6.81604 3.82818 7.42424Z" fill="#252528"></path></svg><div class="NvbfbWgFGMfLUFhyZyTA POxBev2kJrlwkKo5q_xH"></div></button></div><section class="" data-type="american-dictionary-entries-module"><div class="adM0BEl1UL_AaQOMMu8E" id="dictionary-entry-1"><div class="YommMxopETPCP_wzxPxE"><section class="RU3P4mEiPC1uju7Hv6Yw" data-type="dictionary-headword-module"><div class="bZjAAKVoBi7vttR0xUts"><h1 class="">metal</h1><sup>1</sup><div class="AooatC8noO9cmWd95rMo"><button aria-label="Audio: pronunciation of metal" class="caBwpDG3dPuJzUD4toSQ" data-type="pronunciation-audio" data-analytics="aa-track" data-linklocation="body" data-linkmodule="definition" data-linkname="audio:metal" data-linktype="audio"><svg class="hKc5_7ESpepHS_34gUUw" height="30" viewBox="0 0 512 512" width="34" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M232 416a23.88 23.88 0 01-14.2-4.68 8.27 8.27 0 01-.66-.51L125.76 336H56a24 24 0 01-24-24V200a24 24 0 0124-24h69.75l91.37-74.81a8.27 8.27 0 01.66-.51A24 24 0 01256 120v272a24 24 0 01-24 24zm-106.18-80zm-.27-159.86zM320 336a16 16 0 01-14.29-23.19c9.49-18.87 14.3-38 14.3-56.81 0-19.38-4.66-37.94-14.25-56.73a16 16 0 0128.5-14.54C346.19 208.12 352 231.44 352 256c0 23.86-6 47.81-17.7 71.19A16 16 0 01320 336z"></path><path d="M368 384a16 16 0 01-13.86-24C373.05 327.09 384 299.51 384 256c0-44.17-10.93-71.56-29.82-103.94a16 16 0 0127.64-16.12C402.92 172.11 416 204.81 416 256c0 50.43-13.06 83.29-34.13 120a16 16 0 01-13.87 8z"></path><path d="M416 432a16 16 0 01-13.39-24.74C429.85 365.47 448 323.76 448 256c0-66.5-18.18-108.62-45.49-151.39a16 16 0 1127-17.22C459.81 134.89 480 181.74 480 256c0 64.75-14.66 113.63-50.6 168.74A16 16 0 01416 432z"></path></svg></button></div></div><div class="aB40zqNSml1nCbUuOh7V" data-type="pronunciation-toggle"><p>[ <strong>met</strong>-l<!-- --> ]</p><fieldset><label><input type="radio" checked="" value="phonetic"/><span>Phonetic (Standard)</span></label><label><input type="radio" value="ipa"/><span>IPA</span></label></fieldset></div></section></div><div class="YommMxopETPCP_wzxPxE"><section class="uLEIc6UAEiaBDDj6qSnO" data-type="part-of-speech-module"><div><div class="S3nX0leWTGgcyInfTEbW" id="american-metal-1-noun"><h2>noun</h2></div><ol class="lpwbZIOD86qFKLHJ2ZfQ E53FcpmOYsLLXxtj5omt" data-type="definition-content-list"><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> <!-- -->any of a class of elementary substances, as gold, silver, or copper, all of which are crystalline when solid and many of which are characterized by opacity, ductility, conductivity, and a unique luster when freshly fractured.</div></div></span></li><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> <em>Chemistry. </em></div></div><ol class="JEKAKEmQ7ArHPGGbEHB2"><li><div>such a substance in its pure state, as distinguished from alloys.</div></li><li><div>an element yielding positively charged ions in aqueous solutions of its salts.</div></li></ol></span></li><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> <!-- -->an alloy or mixture composed wholly or partly of such substances, as brass.</div></div></span></li><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> <!-- -->an object made of metal.</div></div></span></li><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> <!-- -->formative material; stuff.</div></div></span></li><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> <a href="/browse/mettle">mettle</a>.</div></div></span></li><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> <em>Printing. </em></div></div><ol class="JEKAKEmQ7ArHPGGbEHB2"><li><div><a href="/browse/type-metal">type metal</a>.</div></li><li><div>the state of being set in type.</div></li></ol></span></li><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> <!-- -->molten glass in the pot or melting tank.</div></div></span></li><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> <em>British. </em><a href="/browse/road-metal">road metal</a>.</div></div></span></li></ol><div class="pzAb4KG141SuMsit5NFK"><hr/><div></div><hr/></div></div><div><div class="S3nX0leWTGgcyInfTEbW" id="american-metal-1-verb-used-with-object"><h2>verb (used with object)</h2><div class="y0ZrXkbLi0mW1fbFOOIa">, <i><strong>met·aled, </strong><strong>met·al·ing </strong>or <em>(especially British) </em><strong>met·alled, </strong><strong>met·al·ling.</strong></i></div></div><ol class="lpwbZIOD86qFKLHJ2ZfQ E53FcpmOYsLLXxtj5omt" data-type="definition-content-list"><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> <!-- -->to furnish or cover with metal.</div></div></span></li><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> <em>British. </em>to pave or surface (a road) with broken stone.</div></div></span></li></ol></div></section></div></div><div class="adM0BEl1UL_AaQOMMu8E" id="dictionary-entry-2"><div class="YommMxopETPCP_wzxPxE"><section class="RU3P4mEiPC1uju7Hv6Yw" data-type="dictionary-headword-module"><div class="bZjAAKVoBi7vttR0xUts"><p class="">metal.</p><sup>2</sup><div class="AooatC8noO9cmWd95rMo"></div></div></section></div><div class="YommMxopETPCP_wzxPxE"><section class="uLEIc6UAEiaBDDj6qSnO" data-type="part-of-speech-module"><div><div class="S3nX0leWTGgcyInfTEbW" id="american-metal-2-abbreviation"><h2>abbreviation for</h2></div><ol class="lpwbZIOD86qFKLHJ2ZfQ E53FcpmOYsLLXxtj5omt" data-type="definition-content-list"><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> <!-- -->metallurgical.</div></div></span></li><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> <!-- -->metallurgy.</div></div></span></li></ol></div></section></div></div></section><section class="LOhivfok408KJsgcv8Ab" data-type="british-dictionary-entries-module"><div class="XGv6INcAxMnhr2WgSrQg"><div class="YommMxopETPCP_wzxPxE"><section class="RU3P4mEiPC1uju7Hv6Yw" data-type="dictionary-headword-module"><div class="bZjAAKVoBi7vttR0xUts"><p class="">metal</p><sup>1</sup><div class="AooatC8noO9cmWd95rMo"></div></div><div class="aB40zqNSml1nCbUuOh7V" data-type="pronunciation-toggle"><p>/ <!-- -->ˈmɛtəl<!-- --> /</p></div></section><section class="uLEIc6UAEiaBDDj6qSnO" data-type="part-of-speech-module"><div><div class="S3nX0leWTGgcyInfTEbW" id="british-metal-1-noun"><h2>noun</h2></div><ol class="lpwbZIOD86qFKLHJ2ZfQ E53FcpmOYsLLXxtj5omt" data-type="definition-content-list"><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> </div></div><ol class="JEKAKEmQ7ArHPGGbEHB2"><li><div>any of a number of chemical elements, such as iron or copper, that are often lustrous ductile solids, have basic oxides, form positive ions, and are good conductors of heat and electricity</div></li><li><div>an alloy, such as brass or steel, containing one or more of these elements</div></li></ol></span></li><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> <!-- -->printing <!-- -->type made of metal</div></div></span></li><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> <!-- -->the substance of glass in a molten state or as the finished product</div></div></span></li><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> <!-- -->short for <a href="/browse/road-metal">road metal</a></div></div></span></li><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><em>informal.</em> </div><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> <!-- --> <!-- -->short for <a href="/browse/heavy-metal">heavy metal</a></div></div></span></li><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> <!-- -->navy</div></div><ol class="JEKAKEmQ7ArHPGGbEHB2"><li><div>the total weight of projectiles that can be shot by a ship's guns at any one time</div></li><li><div>the total weight or number of a ship's guns</div></li></ol></span></li><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> <!-- -->Also calledheavy element <!-- -->astronomy <!-- -->any element heavier than helium</div></div></span></li><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> <!-- -->heraldry <!-- -->gold or silver</div></div></span></li><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> <em>plural </em>the rails of a railway</div></div></span></li></ol><footer class="AxYkjCDUNGVRDUdjTF4Q">“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012</footer></div><div><div class="S3nX0leWTGgcyInfTEbW" id="british-metal-1-adjective"><h2>adjective</h2></div><ol class="lpwbZIOD86qFKLHJ2ZfQ E53FcpmOYsLLXxtj5omt" data-type="definition-content-list"><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> <!-- -->made of metal</div></div></span></li></ol><footer class="AxYkjCDUNGVRDUdjTF4Q">“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012</footer></div><div><div class="S3nX0leWTGgcyInfTEbW" id="british-metal-1-verb"><h2>verb</h2></div><ol class="lpwbZIOD86qFKLHJ2ZfQ E53FcpmOYsLLXxtj5omt" data-type="definition-content-list"><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> <!-- -->to fit or cover with metal</div></div></span></li><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> <!-- -->to make or mend (a road) with <strong>road metal</strong></div></div></span></li></ol><footer class="AxYkjCDUNGVRDUdjTF4Q">“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012</footer></div></section></div></div><div class="XGv6INcAxMnhr2WgSrQg"><div class="YommMxopETPCP_wzxPxE"><section class="RU3P4mEiPC1uju7Hv6Yw" data-type="dictionary-headword-module"><div class="bZjAAKVoBi7vttR0xUts"><p class="">metal.</p><sup>2</sup><div class="AooatC8noO9cmWd95rMo"></div></div></section><section class="uLEIc6UAEiaBDDj6qSnO" data-type="part-of-speech-module"><div><div class="S3nX0leWTGgcyInfTEbW" id="british-metal-2-abbreviation"><h2>abbreviation for</h2></div><ol class="lpwbZIOD86qFKLHJ2ZfQ E53FcpmOYsLLXxtj5omt" data-type="definition-content-list"><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> <!-- -->metallurgical</div></div></span></li><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> <!-- -->metallurgy</div></div></span></li></ol><footer class="AxYkjCDUNGVRDUdjTF4Q">“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012</footer></div></section></div></div></section><section class="LOhivfok408KJsgcv8Ab" data-type="scientific-dictionary-entries-module"><div class=""><div class="YommMxopETPCP_wzxPxE"><section class="RU3P4mEiPC1uju7Hv6Yw" data-type="dictionary-headword-module"><div class="bZjAAKVoBi7vttR0xUts"><p class="elMfuCTjKMwxtSEEnUsi">metal</p><div class="AooatC8noO9cmWd95rMo"></div></div><div class="aB40zqNSml1nCbUuOh7V" data-type="pronunciation-toggle"><p>/ <!-- -->mĕt<strong>′</strong>l<!-- --> /</p></div></section><section class="uLEIc6UAEiaBDDj6qSnO" data-type="part-of-speech-module"><div><div class="S3nX0leWTGgcyInfTEbW" id="scientific-metal-definitions"></div><ol class="lpwbZIOD86qFKLHJ2ZfQ" data-type="definition-content-list"><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> <!-- -->Any of a large group of chemical elements, including iron, gold, copper, lead, and magnesium, that readily become <strong>cations<!-- --> </strong> and form <strong>ionic bonds<!-- --> </strong>, having relatively free <strong>valence electrons<!-- --> </strong> (electrons in the outer shells). Metals are generally good conductors of electricity because of the freedom of their valence electrons. Metals generally conduct heat well, and in solid form are relatively malleable and ductile compared to other solids. They are usually shiny and opaque. All metals except mercury are solid at room temperature.</div></div></span></li><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> <!-- -->An alloy, such as steel or bronze, made of two or more metals.</div></div></span></li><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> <!-- -->In astronomy, any atom except hydrogen and helium.</div></div></span></li><li><span class="HGU9YJqWX_GVHkeeJhSH"><div class="NZKOFkdkcvYgD3lqOIJw"><div> <!-- -->Small stones or gravel, mixed with tar to form tarmac for the surfacing of roads.</div></div></span></li></ol></div></section></div></div></section><div data-wknd-infeed-div="true"></div><div class="YommMxopETPCP_wzxPxE LOhivfok408KJsgcv8Ab"><section class="ZRyGSoOaZ3Rb9xtDl6NS" data-type="derived-forms"><div class="KhyRmcN6T1mkCS6cmpkT eEszY3Oh_xE_apygWxwy" id="derived-forms">Discover More</div><h2 class="SsrXR02mVCMwUHI7JiK1">Derived Forms</h2><ul><li><strong>ˈmetal-ˌlike</strong>, <span>adjective</span></li></ul></section></div><div class="YommMxopETPCP_wzxPxE"><section class="ZScNxuAtfMdhoCsqbzGi" data-type="other-words-from"><div class="KhyRmcN6T1mkCS6cmpkT hFymlk9KE06_fSxWotl3" id="other-words-from">Discover More</div><h2 class="hjIscPSvedrZbuT26ZYc">Other Words From</h2><ul><li><strong>metal·like<!-- --> </strong>adjective</li><li><strong>un·metaled<!-- --> </strong>adjective</li><li><strong>un·metalled<!-- --> </strong>adjective</li></ul></section></div><div class="YommMxopETPCP_wzxPxE"><section class="bLQY4HuOoBYj7mHuUnvO" data-type="origins-module"><div class="KhyRmcN6T1mkCS6cmpkT v64dancTwzffhlHDy4y0" id="word-history-and-origins">Discover More</div><h2>Word History and Origins</h2><div class="yX4FEAQxKpoMaTLO2pCw"><p>Origin of<!-- --> <a class="TSqnrw0qSMGseOGGBuxc" href="/browse/metal">metal<sup>1</sup></a></p><div>1250–1300; <em>Middle English </em>(< <em>Old French </em>) < <em>Latin </em><em>metallum </em>quarry, metal < <em>Greek </em><em>métallon </em>mine, quarry, metal</div></div></section></div><div class="YommMxopETPCP_wzxPxE LOhivfok408KJsgcv8Ab"><section class="bLQY4HuOoBYj7mHuUnvO" data-type="origins-module"><div class="KhyRmcN6T1mkCS6cmpkT v64dancTwzffhlHDy4y0" id="word-history-and-origins">Discover More</div><h2>Word History and Origins</h2><div class="yX4FEAQxKpoMaTLO2pCw"><p>Origin of<!-- --> <a class="TSqnrw0qSMGseOGGBuxc" href="/browse/metal">metal<sup>1</sup></a></p><div>C13: from Latin <em>metallum </em>mine, product of a mine, from Greek <em>metallon</em></div></div></section></div><div class="YommMxopETPCP_wzxPxE LOhivfok408KJsgcv8Ab"><section class="bxx1icammrUjnJMLSPWa" data-type="science-note-content"><div class="KhyRmcN6T1mkCS6cmpkT rSQlbE7H8tWVFILjLXbi" id="word-history">Discover More</div><h2 class="zhAsGsWfHFdx3qbwDrWk">Usage</h2><div>Most metallic elements are lustrous or colorful solids that are good conductors of heat and electricity, and readily form ionic bonds with other elements. Many of their properties are due to the fact that their outermost electrons, called <em>valence electrons, </em> are not tightly bound to the nucleus. For instance, most metals form ionic bonds easily because they readily give up valence electrons to other atoms, thereby becoming positive ions (cations). The electrical <em>conductivity </em> of metals also stems from the relative freedom of valence electrons. In a substance composed of metals, the atoms are in a virtual ”sea“ of valence electrons that readily jump from atom to atom in the presence of an electric potential, creating electric current. With the exception of hydrogen, which behaves like a metal only at very high pressures, the elements that appear in the left-hand column of the Periodic Table are called <em>alkali metals. </em> Alkali metals, such as sodium and potassium, have only one electron in their outermost shell, and are chemically very reactive. (Hydrogen is exceptional in that, although it is highly reactive, its other metallic properties are manifest only at very high pressures.) Metals farther toward the right side of the Periodic Table, such as tin and lead, have more electrons in their outermost shell, and are not as reactive. The somewhat reactive elements that fall between the two extremes are the <em>transition elements, </em> such as iron, copper, tungsten, and silver. In most atoms, inner electron shells must be maximally occupied by electrons before an outer shell will accept electrons, but many transition elements have electron gaps in the shell just inside the valence shell. This configuration leads to a wide variety of available energy levels for electrons to move about in, so in the presence of electromagnetic radiation such as light, a variety of frequencies are readily emitted or absorbed. Thus transition metals tend to be very colorful, and each contributes different colors to different compounds.</div></section></div><div class="YommMxopETPCP_wzxPxE"><section data-type="example-sentences-module"><div class="KhyRmcN6T1mkCS6cmpkT BsLEokjNzgvQY0xyORKn" id="example-sentences">Discover More</div><h2 class="tEJceV7YF9MUrC51KXg7">Example Sentences</h2><div class="dkA1ih27tI9o0MHLDxKt"><p>But most of these compounds, such as pollutants and heavy metals, are removed during refining.</p><div>From<!-- --> <a href="https://www.salon.com/2024/11/26/are-seed-oils-really-as-harmful-as-robert-f-kennedy-jr-claims_partner/" class="TSqnrw0qSMGseOGGBuxc" data-analytics="aa-track" data-linklocation="body" data-linkmodule="example-sentences-module" data-linkname="from:Salon" data-linktype="link" data-linkurl="https://www.salon.com/2024/11/26/are-seed-oils-really-as-harmful-as-robert-f-kennedy-jr-claims_partner/" rel="nofollow">Salon</a></div></div><div class="dkA1ih27tI9o0MHLDxKt"><p>A hospital near the border had already staked a fixator, a long metal rod with steel prongs on either end, into her leg to stabilize the bone and help control the bleeding.</p><div>From<!-- --> <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/26/magazine/antibiotic-resistance-disease-war.html" class="TSqnrw0qSMGseOGGBuxc" data-analytics="aa-track" data-linklocation="body" data-linkmodule="example-sentences-module" data-linkname="from:New York Times" data-linktype="link" data-linkurl="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/26/magazine/antibiotic-resistance-disease-war.html" rel="nofollow">New York Times</a></div></div><div class="dkA1ih27tI9o0MHLDxKt"><p>This will need to happen without having to sell off the country's vast natural resources to foreign bidders - such as off-shore gas as well as lithium and other essential metals.</p><div>From<!-- --> <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwy5z9enx0do" class="TSqnrw0qSMGseOGGBuxc" data-analytics="aa-track" data-linklocation="body" data-linkmodule="example-sentences-module" data-linkname="from:BBC" data-linktype="link" data-linkurl="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwy5z9enx0do" rel="nofollow">BBC</a></div></div><div class="dkA1ih27tI9o0MHLDxKt"><p>The team was able to remove the expensive metals and circuit components by placing leaftronics in an ultrasonic acid bath.</p><div>From<!-- --> <a href="https://www.science.org/content/article/producing-circuit-boards-leaves-would-prevent-millions-tons-e-waste" class="TSqnrw0qSMGseOGGBuxc" data-analytics="aa-track" data-linklocation="body" data-linkmodule="example-sentences-module" data-linkname="from:Science Magazine" data-linktype="link" data-linkurl="https://www.science.org/content/article/producing-circuit-boards-leaves-would-prevent-millions-tons-e-waste" rel="nofollow">Science Magazine</a></div></div><div class="dkA1ih27tI9o0MHLDxKt"><p>The amount of metals a supernova has also influences aspects like the number of nuclear reactions it may have or how long its explosion remains bright.</p><div>From<!-- --> <a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2024/11/241125124843.htm" class="TSqnrw0qSMGseOGGBuxc" data-analytics="aa-track" data-linklocation="body" data-linkmodule="example-sentences-module" data-linkname="from:Science Daily" data-linktype="link" data-linkurl="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2024/11/241125124843.htm" rel="nofollow">Science Daily</a></div></div></section></div><div class="YommMxopETPCP_wzxPxE eK0SbwCbuTiZNmg5Q8ag"><div class="SZjJlj7dd7R6mDTODwIT"><p class="ZBaOeEicp1FaXQoUFZBy">Advertisement</p><div class="dictionary_content_300x250_noflex_1"></div></div></div><div class="YommMxopETPCP_wzxPxE"><section class="b4webt3xsd_nEZu_TYgF" data-type="dictionary-related-words-module"><div class="KhyRmcN6T1mkCS6cmpkT USrI433LPq9JKfoEJgMw" id="related-words">Discover More</div><h2 class="SeO7_NoJrJTocIik6N74">Related Words</h2><ul><li><a href="http://www.dictionary.com:80/browse/alloy" class="TSqnrw0qSMGseOGGBuxc">alloy</a></li><li><a href="http://www.dictionary.com:80/browse/hardware" class="TSqnrw0qSMGseOGGBuxc">hardware</a></li><li><a href="http://www.dictionary.com:80/browse/ingot" class="TSqnrw0qSMGseOGGBuxc">ingot</a></li><li><a href="http://www.dictionary.com:80/browse/mineral" class="TSqnrw0qSMGseOGGBuxc">mineral</a></li><li><a href="http://www.dictionary.com:80/browse/ore" class="TSqnrw0qSMGseOGGBuxc">ore</a></li></ul></section></div><div class="YommMxopETPCP_wzxPxE"></div><div class="YommMxopETPCP_wzxPxE"></div><div class="YommMxopETPCP_wzxPxE G4gQrRMFeYY7_OdNa1eR"></div></div><div class="GZLNSSugkhjkmEMQy77Z"><div class="YommMxopETPCP_wzxPxE W6S4rCLYyX2KEgBTuYGT"><div class="SZjJlj7dd7R6mDTODwIT"><p class="ZBaOeEicp1FaXQoUFZBy">Advertisement</p><div class="dictionary_right_rail_300x250_flex_1"></div></div></div><div class="YommMxopETPCP_wzxPxE _XyaePrVCSblUa7ml76N"><div class="Kd5YM3Lqo7S1QrScZGXV" data-type="dictionary-carambola-ad"><aside class="Cy7RVUbRw902iLBknQxB"><img alt="carambola ad carousel" height="0" id="carambola-img" src="//pixel.carambo.la/Pixel/dctn68/112845/2/1/0" style="display:block;height:0;width:0" width="0"/></aside></div></div><div class="YommMxopETPCP_wzxPxE SviGbhJn7SDloRvtP9mO"><div class="SZjJlj7dd7R6mDTODwIT"><p class="ZBaOeEicp1FaXQoUFZBy">Advertisement</p><div class="dictionary_right_rail_300x250_noflex_1"></div></div></div><div class="YommMxopETPCP_wzxPxE sGGtcPxC1WxVcJRpW5do"><div class="SZjJlj7dd7R6mDTODwIT"><p class="ZBaOeEicp1FaXQoUFZBy">Advertisement</p><div class="dictionary_right_rail_300x250_flex_2"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SZjJlj7dd7R6mDTODwIT"><div class="dictionary_oop_interstitial_noflex_1"></div></div><hr/><section class="kYrtNppirUx5XrojHKkw AvBK3vFyiZzpOEs7oRUD" data-type="words-nearby-module"><a href="http://www.dictionary.com:80/browse/metagnathous" class="TSqnrw0qSMGseOGGBuxc" data-analytics="aa-track" data-linklocation="footer" data-linkmodule="nearby-words" data-linktype="cta" data-linkname="metagnathous" data-linkurl="http://www.dictionary.com:80/browse/metagnathous"><svg class="hKc5_7ESpepHS_34gUUw" height="24" viewBox="0 0 512 512" width="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M328 112L184 256l144 144" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="48"></path></svg><span>metagnathous</span></a><a href="http://www.dictionary.com:80/browse/metalanguage" class="TSqnrw0qSMGseOGGBuxc w3yYtMNwVxHWm71Wrxww" data-analytics="aa-track" data-linklocation="footer" data-linkmodule="nearby-words" data-linktype="cta" data-linkname="metalanguage" data-linkurl="http://www.dictionary.com:80/browse/metalanguage"><span>metalanguage</span><svg class="hKc5_7ESpepHS_34gUUw" height="24" viewBox="0 0 512 512" width="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M184 112l144 144-144 144" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="48"></path></svg></a></section><hr/><section class="xgsODERll3Mk7WSiWnhH kfVUxLTn9FSQooKvBaUP" data-type="browse-module"><div class="xjpQNXvgLIH_EweeESuJ"><p>Browse</p><menu><li data-type="az-menu-item"><a data-location="footer" data-analytics="aa-track" data-linkmodule="browse-by-letter" data-linkmodule_position="0" data-linkname="0" data-linktype="cta" data-linkurl="/list/0" data-type="letter-menu" href="/list/0">#</a></li><li data-type="az-menu-item"><a data-location="footer" data-analytics="aa-track" data-linkmodule="browse-by-letter" data-linkmodule_position="1" data-linkname="a" data-linktype="cta" data-linkurl="/list/a" data-type="letter-menu" href="/list/a">aa</a></li><li data-type="az-menu-item"><a data-location="footer" data-analytics="aa-track" data-linkmodule="browse-by-letter" data-linkmodule_position="2" data-linkname="b" data-linktype="cta" data-linkurl="/list/b" data-type="letter-menu" href="/list/b">bb</a></li><li data-type="az-menu-item"><a 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Many of their properties are due to the fact that their outermost electrons, called \\\"}, {\\\"type\\\": \\\"italic\\\", \\\"text\\\": \\\"valence electrons,\\\"}, {\\\"type\\\": \\\"text\\\", \\\"text\\\": \\\" are not tightly bound to the nucleus. For instance, most metals form ionic bonds easily because they readily give up valence electrons to other atoms, thereby becoming positive ions (cations). The electrical \\\"}, {\\\"type\\\": \\\"italic\\\", \\\"text\\\": \\\"conductivity\\\"}, {\\\"type\\\": \\\"text\\\", \\\"text\\\": \\\" of metals also stems from the relative freedom of valence electrons. In a substance composed of metals, the atoms are in a virtual \\\\u201dsea\\\\u201c of valence electrons that readily jump from atom to atom in the presence of an electric potential, creating electric current. With the exception of hydrogen, which behaves like a metal only at very high pressures, the elements that appear in the left-hand column of the Periodic Table are called \\\"}, {\\\"type\\\": \\\"italic\\\", \\\"text\\\": \\\"alkali metals.\\\"}, {\\\"type\\\": \\\"text\\\", \\\"text\\\": \\\" Alkali metals, such as sodium and potassium, have only one electron in their outermost shell, and are chemically very reactive. (Hydrogen is exceptional in that, although it is highly reactive, its other metallic properties are manifest only at very high pressures.) Metals farther toward the right side of the Periodic Table, such as tin and lead, have more electrons in their outermost shell, and are not as reactive. The somewhat reactive elements that fall between the two extremes are the \\\"}, {\\\"type\\\": \\\"italic\\\", \\\"text\\\": \\\"transition elements,\\\"}, {\\\"type\\\": \\\"text\\\", \\\"text\\\": \\\" such as iron, copper, tungsten, and silver. In most atoms, inner electron shells must be maximally occupied by electrons before an outer shell will accept electrons, but many transition elements have electron gaps in the shell just inside the valence shell. This configuration leads to a wide variety of available energy levels for electrons to move about in, so in the presence of electromagnetic radiation such as light, a variety of frequencies are readily emitted or absorbed. 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All metals except mercury are solid at room temperature.\\\"}]\",\"label\":null,\"ordinal\":1,\"subdefinitions\":[]},{\"definitionSetChunks\":\"[{\\\"type\\\": \\\"text\\\", \\\"text\\\": \\\"An alloy, such as steel or bronze, made of two or more metals.\\\"}]\",\"label\":null,\"ordinal\":2,\"subdefinitions\":[]},{\"definitionSetChunks\":\"[{\\\"type\\\": \\\"text\\\", \\\"text\\\": \\\"In astronomy, any atom except hydrogen and helium.\\\"}]\",\"label\":null,\"ordinal\":3,\"subdefinitions\":[]},{\"definitionSetChunks\":\"[{\\\"type\\\": \\\"text\\\", \\\"text\\\": \\\"Small stones or gravel, mixed with tar to form tarmac for the surfacing of 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stuff.\",\"synonyms\":\"\",\"antonyms\":\"\",\"cites\":[]},{\"order\":6,\"type\":\"simple\",\"predefinitionContent\":\"\",\"postdefinitionContent\":\"\",\"definition\":\"\u003ca href=\\\"/browse/mettle\\\" class=\\\"luna-xref\\\" data-linkid=\\\"nn1ov4\\\"\u003emettle\u003c/a\u003e. \",\"synonyms\":\"\",\"antonyms\":\"\",\"cites\":[]},{\"order\":7,\"type\":\"group\",\"predefinitionContent\":\"\u003cspan class=\\\"luna-label italic\\\"\u003ePrinting\u003c/span\u003e.\",\"postdefinitionContent\":\"\",\"synonyms\":\"\",\"antonyms\":\"\",\"cites\":[],\"subdefinitions\":[{\"type\":\"simple\",\"predefinitionContent\":\"\",\"postdefinitionContent\":\"\",\"definition\":\"\u003ca href=\\\"/browse/type-metal\\\" class=\\\"luna-xref\\\" data-linkid=\\\"nn1ov4\\\"\u003etype metal\u003c/a\u003e. \",\"synonyms\":\"\",\"antonyms\":\"\",\"cites\":[]},{\"type\":\"simple\",\"predefinitionContent\":\"\",\"postdefinitionContent\":\"\",\"definition\":\"the state of being set in 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metal.\",\"synonyms\":\"\",\"antonyms\":\"\",\"cites\":[]},{\"order\":11,\"type\":\"simple\",\"predefinitionContent\":\"\u003cspan class=\\\"luna-label italic\\\"\u003eBritish\u003c/span\u003e.\",\"postdefinitionContent\":\"\",\"definition\":\"to pave or surface (a road) with broken stone.\",\"synonyms\":\"\",\"antonyms\":\"\",\"cites\":[]}],\"pos\":\"\u003cspan class=\\\"luna-pos\\\"\u003everb (used with object),\u003c/span\u003e\",\"posSupplementaryInfo\":\"\u003cspan class=\\\"luna-inflected-form bold\\\"\u003emet·aled,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\\\"luna-inflected-form bold\\\"\u003emet·al·ing\u003c/span\u003e or (\u003cspan class=\\\"luna-label italic\\\"\u003eespecially British\u003c/span\u003e) \u003cspan class=\\\"luna-inflected-form bold\\\"\u003emet·alled,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\\\"luna-inflected-form bold\\\"\u003emet·al·ling.\u003c/span\u003e\"}],\"origin\":\"1250–1300; Middle English (\u0026lt;Old French ) \u0026lt;Latin \u003cspan class=\\\"italic\\\"\u003emetallum\u003c/span\u003e quarry, metal \u0026lt;Greek \u003cspan class=\\\"italic\\\"\u003emétallon\u003c/span\u003e mine, quarry, metal\",\"originData\":null,\"supplementaryNotes\":[],\"variantForms\":[],\"variantSpellings\":[],\"referenceData\":[],\"relatedForms\":[\"\u003cspan class=\\\"luna-runon bold\\\"\u003emet·al·like,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\\\"luna-pos\\\"\u003eadjective\u003c/span\u003e\",\"\u003cspan class=\\\"luna-runon bold\\\"\u003eun·met·aled,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\\\"luna-pos\\\"\u003eadjective\u003c/span\u003e\",\"\u003cspan class=\\\"luna-runon bold\\\"\u003eun·met·alled,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\\\"luna-pos\\\"\u003eadjective\u003c/span\u003e\"],\"confusables\":[\"\u003ca href=\\\"/browse/medal\\\" class=\\\"luna-xref\\\" data-linkid=\\\"nn1ov4\\\"\u003emedal\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\\\"/browse/meddle\\\" class=\\\"luna-xref\\\" data-linkid=\\\"nn1ov4\\\"\u003emeddle\u003c/a\u003e, \u003cspan class=\\\"luna-form bold\\\"\u003emetal\u003c/span\u003e , \u003ca href=\\\"/browse/mettle\\\" class=\\\"luna-xref\\\" data-linkid=\\\"nn1ov4\\\"\u003emettle\u003c/a\u003e\"]},{\"id\":\"u3bb48a285cbafaf0.-3bc55cee.14d9e6eb1d1.-2c0f\",\"type\":\"normal\",\"entry\":\"metal.\",\"entrySyllabified\":\"metal.\",\"entryVariants\":[],\"homograph\":null,\"pronunciation\":null,\"predefinitionContent\":\"\",\"posBlocks\":[{\"definitions\":[{\"order\":1,\"type\":\"simple\",\"predefinitionContent\":\"\",\"postdefinitionContent\":\"\",\"definition\":\"metallurgical.\",\"synonyms\":\"\",\"antonyms\":\"\",\"cites\":[]},{\"order\":2,\"type\":\"simple\",\"predefinitionContent\":\"\",\"postdefinitionContent\":\"\",\"definition\":\"metallurgy.\",\"synonyms\":\"\",\"antonyms\":\"\",\"cites\":[]}],\"pos\":\"\u003cspan class=\\\"luna-pos\\\"\u003eabbreviation\u003c/span\u003e\",\"posSupplementaryInfo\":\"\"}],\"origin\":null,\"originData\":null,\"supplementaryNotes\":[],\"variantForms\":[],\"variantSpellings\":[],\"referenceData\":[],\"relatedForms\":[],\"confusables\":[]}]},{\"source\":\"collins\",\"entries\":[{\"id\":\"ad19cf5c5.6bfb.1014.b87b.c2803370a23a.1\",\"type\":\"normal\",\"entry\":\"metal\",\"entrySyllabified\":null,\"entryVariants\":\"\",\"homograph\":null,\"pronunciation\":{\"audio\":null,\"spell\":null,\"ipa\":\"(\u003cspan class=\\\"pron\\\"\u003eˈmɛt\u003cspan class=\\\"superscript\\\"\u003eə\u003c/span\u003el\u003c/span\u003e)\"},\"predefinitionContent\":\"\",\"posBlocks\":[{\"pos\":\"\u003cspan class=\\\"pos\\\"\u003enoun\u003c/span\u003e\",\"posSupplementaryInfo\":\"\",\"definitions\":[{\"order\":1,\"type\":\"group\",\"predefinitionContent\":\"\",\"subdefinitions\":[{\"type\":\"simple\",\"predefinitionContent\":\"\",\"definition\":\"any of a number of chemical elements, such as iron or copper, that are often lustrous ductile solids, have basic oxides, form positive ions, and are good conductors of heat and electricity\",\"postdefinitionContent\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"simple\",\"predefinitionContent\":\"\",\"definition\":\"an alloy, such as brass or steel, containing one or more of these elements\",\"postdefinitionContent\":\"\"}],\"postdefinitionContent\":\"\"},{\"order\":2,\"type\":\"simple\",\"predefinitionContent\":\"\u003cspan class=\\\"label\\\"\u003eprinting\u003c/span\u003e\",\"definition\":\"type made of metal\",\"postdefinitionContent\":\"\"},{\"order\":3,\"type\":\"simple\",\"predefinitionContent\":\"\",\"definition\":\"the substance of glass in a molten state or as the finished product\",\"postdefinitionContent\":\"\"},{\"order\":4,\"type\":\"simple\",\"predefinitionContent\":\"\",\"definition\":\"short for \u003ca href=\\\"/browse/road-metal\\\" class=\\\"xref\\\" data-linkid=\\\"nn1ov4\\\"\u003eroad metal\u003c/a\u003e\",\"postdefinitionContent\":\"\"},{\"order\":5,\"type\":\"simple\",\"predefinitionContent\":\"\",\"definition\":\"\u003cspan class=\\\"label italic\\\"\u003einformal\u003c/span\u003e short for \u003ca href=\\\"/browse/heavy-metal\\\" class=\\\"xref\\\" data-linkid=\\\"nn1ov4\\\"\u003eheavy metal (def. 1)\u003c/a\u003e\",\"postdefinitionContent\":\"\"},{\"order\":6,\"type\":\"group\",\"predefinitionContent\":\"\u003cspan class=\\\"label\\\"\u003enavy\u003c/span\u003e\",\"subdefinitions\":[{\"type\":\"simple\",\"predefinitionContent\":\"\",\"definition\":\"the total weight of projectiles that can be shot by a ship's guns at any one time\",\"postdefinitionContent\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"simple\",\"predefinitionContent\":\"\",\"definition\":\"the total weight or number of a ship's guns\",\"postdefinitionContent\":\"\"}],\"postdefinitionContent\":\"\"},{\"order\":7,\"type\":\"simple\",\"predefinitionContent\":\"Also called: \u003cspan class=\\\"variant bold\\\"\u003eheavy element\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\\\"label\\\"\u003eastronomy\u003c/span\u003e\",\"definition\":\"any element heavier than helium\",\"postdefinitionContent\":\"\"},{\"order\":8,\"type\":\"simple\",\"predefinitionContent\":\"\u003cspan class=\\\"label\\\"\u003eheraldry\u003c/span\u003e\",\"definition\":\"gold or silver\",\"postdefinitionContent\":\"\"},{\"order\":9,\"type\":\"simple\",\"predefinitionContent\":\"\u003cspan class=\\\"label italic\\\"\u003e(plural)\u003c/span\u003e\",\"definition\":\"the rails of a railway\",\"postdefinitionContent\":\"\"}]},{\"pos\":\"\u003cspan class=\\\"pos\\\"\u003eadjective\u003c/span\u003e\",\"posSupplementaryInfo\":\"\",\"definitions\":[{\"order\":10,\"type\":\"simple\",\"predefinitionContent\":\"\",\"definition\":\"made of metal\",\"postdefinitionContent\":\"\"}]},{\"pos\":\"\u003cspan class=\\\"pos\\\"\u003everb\u003c/span\u003e\",\"posSupplementaryInfo\":\"\u003cspan class=\\\"inflected-form bold\\\"\u003e-als\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\\\"inflected-form bold\\\"\u003e-alling\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\\\"italic\\\"\u003eor\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\\\"inflected-form bold\\\"\u003e-alled\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\\\"italic\\\"\u003eor\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\\\"label\\\"\u003eUS\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\\\"inflected-form bold\\\"\u003e-als\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\\\"inflected-form bold\\\"\u003e-aling\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\\\"italic\\\"\u003eor\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\\\"inflected-form bold\\\"\u003e-aled\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\\\"label italic\\\"\u003e(tr)\u003c/span\u003e\",\"definitions\":[{\"order\":11,\"type\":\"simple\",\"predefinitionContent\":\"\",\"definition\":\"to fit or cover with metal\",\"postdefinitionContent\":\"\"},{\"order\":12,\"type\":\"simple\",\"predefinitionContent\":\"\",\"definition\":\"to make or mend (a road) with \u003cspan class=\\\"bold\\\"\u003eroad metal\u003c/span\u003e\",\"postdefinitionContent\":\"\"}]}],\"origin\":\"C13: from Latin \u003cspan class=\\\"italic\\\"\u003emetallum\u003c/span\u003e mine, product of a mine, from Greek \u003cspan class=\\\"italic\\\"\u003emetallon\u003c/span\u003e\",\"supplementaryNotes\":[],\"variantForms\":[],\"referenceData\":[],\"relatedForms\":[],\"derivedForms\":[\"\u003cspan class=\\\"headword bold\\\"\u003emetal-like\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\\\"pos\\\"\u003eadjective\u003c/span\u003e\"]},{\"id\":\"ad19d1676.6bfb.1014.b87b.c2803370a23a.1\",\"type\":\"normal\",\"entry\":\"metal.\",\"entrySyllabified\":null,\"entryVariants\":\"\u003cspan class=\\\"headword bold\\\"\u003emetall.\u003c/span\u003e\",\"homograph\":null,\"pronunciation\":{\"audio\":null,\"spell\":null,\"ipa\":\"\"},\"predefinitionContent\":\"\",\"posBlocks\":[{\"pos\":\"\u003cspan class=\\\"pos\\\"\u003eabbreviation 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Metals are generally good conductors of electricity because of the freedom of their valence electrons. Metals generally conduct heat well, and in solid form are relatively malleable and ductile compared to other solids. They are usually shiny and opaque. 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Many of their properties are due to the fact that their outermost electrons, called \u003cspan class=\\\"rich-text italic\\\"\u003evalence electrons,\u003c/span\u003e are not tightly bound to the nucleus. For instance, most metals form ionic bonds easily because they readily give up valence electrons to other atoms, thereby becoming positive ions (cations). The electrical \u003cspan class=\\\"rich-text italic\\\"\u003econductivity\u003c/span\u003e of metals also stems from the relative freedom of valence electrons. In a substance composed of metals, the atoms are in a virtual sea of valence electrons that readily jump from atom to atom in the presence of an electric potential, creating electric current. 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In most atoms, inner electron shells must be maximally occupied by electrons before an outer shell will accept electrons, but many transition elements have electron gaps in the shell just inside the valence shell. This configuration leads to a wide variety of available energy levels for electrons to move about in, so in the presence of electromagnetic radiation such as light, a variety of frequencies are readily emitted or absorbed. 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All metals except mercury are solid at room temperature.\"}]","label":null,"ordinal":1,"subdefinitions":[]},{"definitionSetChunks":"[{\"type\": \"text\", \"text\": \"An alloy, such as steel or bronze, made of two or more metals.\"}]","label":null,"ordinal":2,"subdefinitions":[]},{"definitionSetChunks":"[{\"type\": \"text\", \"text\": \"In astronomy, any atom except hydrogen and helium.\"}]","label":null,"ordinal":3,"subdefinitions":[]},{"definitionSetChunks":"[{\"type\": \"text\", \"text\": \"Small stones or gravel, mixed with tar to form tarmac for the surfacing of roads.\"}]","label":null,"ordinal":4,"subdefinitions":[]}],"ordinal":1,"inflections":[],"partOfSpeech":""}],"pronunciation":{"text":"mĕt\u003cstrong>′\u003c/strong>l"}},{"__typename":"ThesaurusEntry","headword":{"displayForm":"metal","slug":"metal"},"id":"u27e59bea365df506.-410fe1c2.179519cb556.-2fde","partOfSpeechGroups":[{"shortDefinitions":[{"synonyms":[{"similarity":100,"targetWord":"alloy","targetSlug":"alloy"},{"similarity":100,"targetWord":"hardware","targetSlug":"hardware"},{"similarity":100,"targetWord":"ingot","targetSlug":"ingot"},{"similarity":100,"targetWord":"mineral","targetSlug":"mineral"},{"similarity":100,"targetWord":"ore","targetSlug":"ore"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"casting","targetSlug":"casting"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"deposit","targetSlug":"deposit"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"foil","targetSlug":"foil"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"leaf","targetSlug":"leaf"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"load","targetSlug":"load"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"mail","targetSlug":"mail"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"plate","targetSlug":"plate"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"solder","targetSlug":"solder"},{"similarity":50,"targetWord":"vein","targetSlug":"vein"},{"similarity":10,"targetWord":"native rock","targetSlug":"native-rock"}],"thesRid":"u27e59bea365df506.-410fe1c2.179519cb556.-2fd9"}]}]}],"url":"metal"}]},"error":null,"status":"success"},"thesaurusCompareSynonymsData":{"data":null,"error":null,"status":null},"thesaurusRelatedWordsData":{"data":null,"error":null,"status":null},"thesaurusData":{"data":null,"error":null,"status":null}},"localData":{"meta":{"dictionary":{"og":{"description":"The world's leading online dictionary: English definitions, synonyms, word origins, example sentences, word games, and more. 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Kennedy Jr. claims?"},"offsets":[58,64]},{"id":"6686749-20","sentence":"A hospital near the border had already staked a fixator, a long metal rod with steel prongs on either end, into her leg to stabilize the bone and help control the bleeding.","source":{"sourceName":"New York Times","publicationDate":"2024-11-26T05:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2024-11-26T05:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/26/magazine/antibiotic-resistance-disease-war.html","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Francesca Mari","title":"Modern Warfare Is Breeding Deadly Superbugs. Why?"},"offsets":[64,69]},{"id":"6686630-33","sentence":"This will need to happen without having to sell off the country's vast natural resources to foreign bidders - such as off-shore gas as well as lithium and other essential metals.","source":{"sourceName":"BBC","publicationDate":"2024-11-25T05:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2024-11-25T05:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwy5z9enx0do","abbreviation":"nlp","title":"Namibia election: Swapo's Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah faces Panduleni Itula from the IPC"},"offsets":[171,177]},{"id":"6686607-20","sentence":"The team was able to remove the expensive metals and circuit components by placing leaftronics in an ultrasonic acid bath.","source":{"sourceName":"Science Magazine","publicationDate":"2024-11-24T05:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2024-11-24T05:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.science.org/content/article/producing-circuit-boards-leaves-would-prevent-millions-tons-e-waste","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Christie Wilcox","title":"Producing circuit boards from leaves would prevent millions of tons of e-waste"},"offsets":[42,48]},{"id":"6686586-8","sentence":"The amount of metals a supernova has also influences aspects like the number of nuclear reactions it may have or how long its explosion remains bright.","source":{"sourceName":"Science Daily","publicationDate":"2024-11-25T05:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2024-11-25T05:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2024/11/241125124843.htm","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Ohio State University","title":"Novel supernova observations grant astronomers a peek into the cosmic past"},"offsets":[14,20]}],"tdb":[],"gbg":[]},"status":"succeeded"},"resultsData":{"data":{"url":"metal","displayForm":"metal","canonicalSlug":"metal","content":[{"source":"luna","entries":[{"id":"u3bb48a285cbafaf0.-3bc55cee.14d9e6eb1d1.-2c9e","type":"normal","entry":"metal","entrySyllabified":"met·al","entryVariants":[],"homograph":null,"pronunciation":{"ipa":"ˈmɛt l ","spell":"\u003cspan class=\"bold\">met\u003c/span>-l ","audio":{"audio/ogg":"https://static.sfdict.com/audio/lunawav/M03/M0346700.ogg","audio/mpeg":"https://static.sfdict.com/audio/M03/M0346700.mp3"}},"predefinitionContent":"","posBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"order":1,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"any of a class of elementary substances, as gold, silver, or copper, all of which are crystalline when solid and many of which are characterized by opacity, ductility, conductivity, and a unique luster when freshly fractured.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":2,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"\u003cspan class=\"luna-label italic\">Chemistry\u003c/span>.","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"such a substance in its pure state, as distinguished from alloys.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"an element yielding positively charged ions in aqueous solutions of its salts.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":3,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"an alloy or mixture composed wholly or partly of such substances, as brass.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":4,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"an object made of metal.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":5,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"formative material; stuff.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":6,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"\u003ca href=\"/browse/mettle\" class=\"luna-xref\" data-linkid=\"nn1ov4\">mettle\u003c/a>. ","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":7,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"\u003cspan class=\"luna-label italic\">Printing\u003c/span>.","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"\u003ca href=\"/browse/type-metal\" class=\"luna-xref\" data-linkid=\"nn1ov4\">type metal\u003c/a>. ","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"the state of being set in type.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":8,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"molten glass in the pot or melting tank.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":9,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"\u003cspan class=\"luna-label italic\">British\u003c/span>.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"\u003ca href=\"/browse/road-metal\" class=\"luna-xref\" data-linkid=\"nn1ov4\">road metal\u003c/a>. ","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}],"pos":"\u003cspan class=\"luna-pos\">noun\u003c/span>","posSupplementaryInfo":""},{"definitions":[{"order":10,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to furnish or cover with metal.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":11,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"\u003cspan class=\"luna-label italic\">British\u003c/span>.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to pave or surface (a road) with broken stone.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}],"pos":"\u003cspan class=\"luna-pos\">verb (used with object),\u003c/span>","posSupplementaryInfo":"\u003cspan class=\"luna-inflected-form bold\">met·aled,\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"luna-inflected-form bold\">met·al·ing\u003c/span> or (\u003cspan class=\"luna-label italic\">especially British\u003c/span>) \u003cspan class=\"luna-inflected-form bold\">met·alled,\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"luna-inflected-form bold\">met·al·ling.\u003c/span>"}],"origin":"1250–1300; Middle English (<Old French ) <Latin \u003cspan class=\"italic\">metallum\u003c/span> quarry, metal <Greek \u003cspan class=\"italic\">métallon\u003c/span> mine, quarry, metal","originData":null,"supplementaryNotes":[],"variantForms":[],"variantSpellings":[],"referenceData":[],"relatedForms":["\u003cspan class=\"luna-runon bold\">met·al·like,\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"luna-pos\">adjective\u003c/span>","\u003cspan class=\"luna-runon bold\">un·met·aled,\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"luna-pos\">adjective\u003c/span>","\u003cspan class=\"luna-runon bold\">un·met·alled,\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"luna-pos\">adjective\u003c/span>"],"confusables":["\u003ca href=\"/browse/medal\" class=\"luna-xref\" data-linkid=\"nn1ov4\">medal\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"/browse/meddle\" class=\"luna-xref\" data-linkid=\"nn1ov4\">meddle\u003c/a>, \u003cspan class=\"luna-form bold\">metal\u003c/span> , \u003ca href=\"/browse/mettle\" class=\"luna-xref\" data-linkid=\"nn1ov4\">mettle\u003c/a>"]},{"id":"u3bb48a285cbafaf0.-3bc55cee.14d9e6eb1d1.-2c0f","type":"normal","entry":"metal.","entrySyllabified":"metal.","entryVariants":[],"homograph":null,"pronunciation":null,"predefinitionContent":"","posBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"order":1,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"metallurgical.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":2,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"metallurgy.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}],"pos":"\u003cspan class=\"luna-pos\">abbreviation\u003c/span>","posSupplementaryInfo":""}],"origin":null,"originData":null,"supplementaryNotes":[],"variantForms":[],"variantSpellings":[],"referenceData":[],"relatedForms":[],"confusables":[]}]},{"source":"collins","entries":[{"id":"ad19cf5c5.6bfb.1014.b87b.c2803370a23a.1","type":"normal","entry":"metal","entrySyllabified":null,"entryVariants":"","homograph":null,"pronunciation":{"audio":null,"spell":null,"ipa":"(\u003cspan class=\"pron\">ˈmɛt\u003cspan class=\"superscript\">ə\u003c/span>l\u003c/span>)"},"predefinitionContent":"","posBlocks":[{"pos":"\u003cspan class=\"pos\">noun\u003c/span>","posSupplementaryInfo":"","definitions":[{"order":1,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"","subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"any of a number of chemical elements, such as iron or copper, that are often lustrous ductile solids, have basic oxides, form positive ions, and are good conductors of heat and electricity","postdefinitionContent":""},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"an alloy, such as brass or steel, containing one or more of these elements","postdefinitionContent":""}],"postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":2,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"\u003cspan class=\"label\">printing\u003c/span>","definition":"type made of metal","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":3,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"the substance of glass in a molten state or as the finished product","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":4,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"short for \u003ca href=\"/browse/road-metal\" class=\"xref\" data-linkid=\"nn1ov4\">road metal\u003c/a>","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":5,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"\u003cspan class=\"label italic\">informal\u003c/span> short for \u003ca href=\"/browse/heavy-metal\" class=\"xref\" data-linkid=\"nn1ov4\">heavy metal (def. 1)\u003c/a>","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":6,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"\u003cspan class=\"label\">navy\u003c/span>","subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"the total weight of projectiles that can be shot by a ship's guns at any one time","postdefinitionContent":""},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"the total weight or number of a ship's guns","postdefinitionContent":""}],"postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":7,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Also called: \u003cspan class=\"variant bold\">heavy element\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"label\">astronomy\u003c/span>","definition":"any element heavier than helium","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":8,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"\u003cspan class=\"label\">heraldry\u003c/span>","definition":"gold or silver","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":9,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"\u003cspan class=\"label italic\">(plural)\u003c/span>","definition":"the rails of a railway","postdefinitionContent":""}]},{"pos":"\u003cspan class=\"pos\">adjective\u003c/span>","posSupplementaryInfo":"","definitions":[{"order":10,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"made of metal","postdefinitionContent":""}]},{"pos":"\u003cspan class=\"pos\">verb\u003c/span>","posSupplementaryInfo":"\u003cspan class=\"inflected-form bold\">-als\u003c/span>, \u003cspan class=\"inflected-form bold\">-alling\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"italic\">or\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"inflected-form bold\">-alled\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"italic\">or\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"label\">US\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"inflected-form bold\">-als\u003c/span>, \u003cspan class=\"inflected-form bold\">-aling\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"italic\">or\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"inflected-form bold\">-aled\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"label italic\">(tr)\u003c/span>","definitions":[{"order":11,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to fit or cover with metal","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":12,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to make or mend (a road) with \u003cspan class=\"bold\">road metal\u003c/span>","postdefinitionContent":""}]}],"origin":"C13: from Latin \u003cspan class=\"italic\">metallum\u003c/span> mine, product of a mine, from Greek \u003cspan class=\"italic\">metallon\u003c/span>","supplementaryNotes":[],"variantForms":[],"referenceData":[],"relatedForms":[],"derivedForms":["\u003cspan class=\"headword bold\">metal-like\u003c/span>, \u003cspan class=\"pos\">adjective\u003c/span>"]},{"id":"ad19d1676.6bfb.1014.b87b.c2803370a23a.1","type":"normal","entry":"metal.","entrySyllabified":null,"entryVariants":"\u003cspan class=\"headword bold\">metall.\u003c/span>","homograph":null,"pronunciation":{"audio":null,"spell":null,"ipa":""},"predefinitionContent":"","posBlocks":[{"pos":"\u003cspan class=\"pos\">abbreviation for\u003c/span>","posSupplementaryInfo":"","definitions":[{"order":1,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"metallurgical","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":2,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"metallurgy","postdefinitionContent":""}]}],"origin":"","supplementaryNotes":[],"variantForms":[],"referenceData":[],"relatedForms":[],"derivedForms":[]}]},{"source":"science","entries":[{"id":"M0025800","type":"V","entry":"metal","homograph":null,"pronunciation":{"audio":{"audio/ogg":"https://static.sfdict.com/content-assets/science/audio/ogg/M0244800.ogg","audio/mpeg":"https://static.sfdict.com/content-assets/science/audio/mp3/M0244800.mp3","audio/wav":"https://static.sfdict.com/content-assets/science/audio/wav/M0244800.wav"},"spell":"mĕt\u003cspan class=\"rich-text 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Metals are generally good conductors of electricity because of the freedom of their valence electrons. Metals generally conduct heat well, and in solid form are relatively malleable and ductile compared to other solids. They are usually shiny and opaque. All metals except mercury are solid at room temperature.\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/span>","postdefinitionContent":"","subdefinitions":[],"dsSupplementaryInfo":[]},{"id":null,"predefinitionContent":"","definition":"\u003cspan class=\"definition\">\u003cspan class=\"deftx\">\u003cspan class=\"tx\">An alloy, such as steel or bronze, made of two or more metals.\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/span>","postdefinitionContent":"","subdefinitions":[],"dsSupplementaryInfo":[]},{"id":null,"predefinitionContent":"","definition":"\u003cspan class=\"definition\">\u003cspan class=\"deftx\">\u003cspan class=\"tx\">In astronomy, any atom except hydrogen and helium.\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/span>","postdefinitionContent":"","subdefinitions":[],"dsSupplementaryInfo":[]},{"id":null,"predefinitionContent":"","definition":"\u003cspan class=\"definition\">\u003cspan class=\"deftx\">\u003cspan class=\"tx\">Small stones or gravel, mixed with tar to form tarmac for the surfacing of roads.\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/span>","postdefinitionContent":"","subdefinitions":[],"dsSupplementaryInfo":[]}]}],"relatedForms":[],"supplementaryNotes":[{"type":"Usage","content":["\u003cspan class=\"deftx\">\u003cspan class=\"tx\">Most metallic elements are lustrous or colorful solids that are good conductors of heat and electricity, and readily form ionic bonds with other elements. Many of their properties are due to the fact that their outermost electrons, called \u003cspan class=\"rich-text italic\">valence electrons,\u003c/span> are not tightly bound to the nucleus. For instance, most metals form ionic bonds easily because they readily give up valence electrons to other atoms, thereby becoming positive ions (cations). The electrical \u003cspan class=\"rich-text italic\">conductivity\u003c/span> of metals also stems from the relative freedom of valence electrons. In a substance composed of metals, the atoms are in a virtual sea of valence electrons that readily jump from atom to atom in the presence of an electric potential, creating electric current. With the exception of hydrogen, which behaves like a metal only at very high pressures, the elements that appear in the left-hand column of the Periodic Table are called \u003cspan class=\"rich-text italic\">alkali metals.\u003c/span> Alkali metals, such as sodium and potassium, have only one electron in their outermost shell, and are chemically very reactive. (Hydrogen is exceptional in that, although it is highly reactive, its other metallic properties are manifest only at very high pressures.) Metals farther toward the right side of the Periodic Table, such as tin and lead, have more electrons in their outermost shell, and are not as reactive. The somewhat reactive elements that fall between the two extremes are the \u003cspan class=\"rich-text italic\">transition elements,\u003c/span> such as iron, copper, tungsten, and silver. 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