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class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Victoria Steelman</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Victoria" data-follow-user-id="66040616" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="66040616"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">13</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">5</p></div></a><div class="js-mentions-count-container" style="display: none;"><a href="/VSteelman/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data"></p></div></a></div><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related Authors</p></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a 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class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Victoria Steelman</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="59012611"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012611/Determinants_of_an_Evidence_Based_Practice_Environment_An_Interpretive_Description"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Determinants of an Evidence-Based Practice Environment: An Interpretive Description" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/73146820/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012611/Determinants_of_an_Evidence_Based_Practice_Environment_An_Interpretive_Description">Determinants of an Evidence-Based Practice Environment: An Interpretive Description</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background Despite the available research to inform nursing practice many patients still fail to ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background Despite the available research to inform nursing practice many patients still fail to receive care that is evidence-based. A number of evidence-based practice (EBP) models have been developed to guide nurses through the steps in the process, yet these models have not been uniformly adopted or consistently used. The original purpose of this research was to gather perspectives and experiences of nurses using the Iowa Model of EBP to help inform its introduction into other practice settings. As a deeper understanding was gained the emphasis of the study shifted towards understanding the determinants of the EBP environment.Method The study was conducted in a 800 bed comprehensive academic medical centre with a 25 year history of using the Iowa Model of EBP. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with twelve nurses from various roles to ascertain their perspectives and experiences of using the model. The interview transcripts were reviewed alongside relevant publis...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d7515a7d0d0a92e3ed6202b55ae6ab33" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":73146820,"asset_id":59012611,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73146820/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="59012611"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59012611"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012611; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012611]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012611]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012611; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='59012611']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="59012610"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012610/Retained_surgical_sponges_a_descriptive_study_of_319_occurrences_and_contributing_factors_from_2012_to_2017"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Retained surgical sponges: a descriptive study of 319 occurrences and contributing factors from 2012 to 2017" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/73146761/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012610/Retained_surgical_sponges_a_descriptive_study_of_319_occurrences_and_contributing_factors_from_2012_to_2017">Retained surgical sponges: a descriptive study of 319 occurrences and contributing factors from 2012 to 2017</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Patient Safety in Surgery</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background: Unintended retention of foreign bodies remain the most frequently reported sentinel e...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background: Unintended retention of foreign bodies remain the most frequently reported sentinel events. Surgical sponges account for the majority of these retained items. The purpose of this study was to describe reports of unintentionally retained surgical sponges (RSS): the types of sponges, anatomic locations, accuracy of sponge counts, contributing factors, and harm, in order to make recommendations to improve perioperative safety. Methods: A retrospective review was undertaken of unintentionally RSS voluntarily reported to The Joint Commission Sentinel Event Database by healthcare facilities over a 5-year period (October 1, 2012-September 30, 2017). Event reports involving surgical sponges were reviewed for patients undergoing surgery, invasive procedures, or child birth. Results: A total of 319 events involving RSS were reported. Sponges were most frequently retained in the abdomen or pelvis (50.2%) and the vagina (23.9%). Events occurred in the Operating Room (64.1%), Labor and Delivery (32.7%) and other procedural areas (3.3%). Of the events reported, 318 involved 1 to 12 contributing factors totaling 1430 in 13 different categories, most frequently in human factors and leadership. In 69.6% of reports, the harm was an unexpected additional care or extended stay. Severe temporary harm was associated with 14.7% of the events. One patient died as a result of the retained sponge. Conclusions: Because of the complexity of perioperative patient care, the multitude of contributing factors that are difficult to control, and the potential benefit of radiofrequency sponge detection, we recommend that this technology be considered in areas where surgery is performed and in Labor and Delivery.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7dbf5e6ecd4f5ed939551847af4c7f47" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":73146761,"asset_id":59012610,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73146761/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="59012610"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59012610"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012610; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="59012609"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012609/The_Effect_of_Radiofrequency_Technology_on_Time_Spent_Searching_for_Surgical_Sponges_and_Associated_Costs"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Effect of Radiofrequency Technology on Time Spent Searching for Surgical Sponges and Associated Costs" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012609/The_Effect_of_Radiofrequency_Technology_on_Time_Spent_Searching_for_Surgical_Sponges_and_Associated_Costs">The Effect of Radiofrequency Technology on Time Spent Searching for Surgical Sponges and Associated Costs</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>AORN Journal</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="59012609"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59012609"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012609; 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="59012608"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012608/Unintentionally_Retained_Foreign_Objects_A_Descriptive_Study_of_308_Sentinel_Events_and_Contributing_Factors"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Unintentionally Retained Foreign Objects: A Descriptive Study of 308 Sentinel Events and Contributing Factors" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012608/Unintentionally_Retained_Foreign_Objects_A_Descriptive_Study_of_308_Sentinel_Events_and_Contributing_Factors">Unintentionally Retained Foreign Objects: A Descriptive Study of 308 Sentinel Events and Contributing Factors</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="59012608"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59012608"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012608; 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="59012607"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012607/The_Advanced_Practice_Nurse_An_Essential_Part_of_the_Perioperative_Leadership_Team"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Advanced Practice Nurse: An Essential Part of the Perioperative Leadership Team" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/73146843/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012607/The_Advanced_Practice_Nurse_An_Essential_Part_of_the_Perioperative_Leadership_Team">The Advanced Practice Nurse: An Essential Part of the Perioperative Leadership Team</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Perioperative Nursing Clinics</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The advanced practice nurse (APN) has a vital role in the perioperative leadership team. This per...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The advanced practice nurse (APN) has a vital role in the perioperative leadership team. This person through advanced education coupled with clinical expertise has the background to positively influence the quality of patient care, improve staff safety, and implement evidence-based interdisciplinary changes. APNs include nurse practitioners, nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, and clinical nurse specialists. Of these, nurse anesthetists and clinical nurse specialists are found more often in perioperative settings. Nurse anesthetists provide direct patient care to one patient at a time. Clinical nurse specialists are more likely to provide indirect care and be part of the perioperative leadership team. The discussion herein focuses on the leadership role of the clinical nurse specialist. The American Nurses' Association defines the APN as ''The specialist in nursing practice is a nurse who through study and supervised practice at the graduate level (master's or doctorate) has become expert in a defined area of knowledge and practice in a selected clinical area of nursing.'' 1 In 2004, The American Association of Colleges of Nursing published a position statement advocating for the Doctor of Nursing Practice degree, based on a standardized core curriculum, to be the minimum educational preparation for APNs. 2 The Association of periOperative Registered Nurses has described perioperative advanced practice nursing and identified different facets of the role as follows:</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8a0484b013fb9a3e580de0fa227e03a4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":73146843,"asset_id":59012607,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73146843/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="59012607"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59012607"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012607; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8a0484b013fb9a3e580de0fa227e03a4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=59012607]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":59012607,"title":"The Advanced Practice Nurse: An Essential Part of the Perioperative Leadership Team","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/59012607/The_Advanced_Practice_Nurse_An_Essential_Part_of_the_Perioperative_Leadership_Team","owner_id":66040616,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":66040616,"first_name":"Victoria","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Steelman","page_name":"VSteelman","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-07-01T15:58:37.050-07:00","display_name":"Victoria Steelman","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VSteelman"},"attachments":[{"id":73146843,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/73146843/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.cpen.2008.10.00220211019-17702-1k7vdxq.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73146843/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Advanced_Practice_Nurse_An_Essential.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/73146843/j.cpen.2008.10.00220211019-17702-1k7vdxq-libre.pdf?1634704040=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Advanced_Practice_Nurse_An_Essential.pdf\u0026Expires=1739820131\u0026Signature=go7j8vFzCCcJ6pqsHEeB2Dr0QtI5mNExc9MeTO-Nu9PoHuvo2RYQKHa7jFg5jtXkZ-6YJiT4sYQB8mveh114PBTZTHI34AgDyR~GdCWMNlnKtnUGA31w51h-~ja-MQo35z9Iaxre1qWHUd1sMsN~jLuqjf5VWjX4j9g0Qw304Ze8L6CZ5rncNSRdYwJPJcvMonBSPPkQLEmocWBdmR62F0w~4oFaWNi3Oj9ry5NKUvvK0D9kzZXxOA4aI7lfTrx4dBG8dMXddgi3ApGMTXpF26t9aWHldLoKg6vK05h3cx-NRTUNoqupwX5csnEPQVQyxdd9ZntoR5UP62G1e5l5HA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="59012606"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012606/Iowa_Model_of_Evidence_Based_Practice_Revisions_and_Validation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice: Revisions and Validation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012606/Iowa_Model_of_Evidence_Based_Practice_Revisions_and_Validation">Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice: Revisions and Validation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Iowa Model is a widely used framework for the implementation of evidence-based practice (EBP)...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Iowa Model is a widely used framework for the implementation of evidence-based practice (EBP). Changes in health care (e.g., emergence of implementation science, emphasis on patient engagement) prompted the re-evaluation, revision, and validation of the model. A systematic multi-step process was used capturing information from the literature and user feedback via an electronic survey and live work groups. The Iowa Model Collaborative critically assessed and synthesized information and recommendations before revising the model. Survey participants (n = 431) had requested access to the Model between years 2001 and 2013. Eighty-eight percent (n = 379) of participants reported using the Iowa Model and identified the most problematic steps as: topic priority, critique, pilot, and institute change. Users provided 587 comments with rich contextual rationale and insightful suggestions. The revised model was then evaluated by participants (n = 299) of the 22nd National EBP Conference in 2015. They validated the model as a practical tool for the EBP process across diverse settings. Specific changes in the model are discussed. This user driven revision differs from other frameworks in that it links practice changes within the system. Major model changes are expansion of piloting, implementation, patient engagement, and sustaining change. The Iowa Model-Revised remains an application-oriented guide for the EBP process. Intended users are point of care clinicians who ask questions and seek a systematic, EBP approach to promote excellence in health care.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="59012606"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59012606"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012606; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012606]").text(description); 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window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012605]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012605]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012605; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='59012605']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="59012604"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012604/Exploring_inappropriate_certified_nursing_assistant_glove_use_in_long_term_care"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Exploring inappropriate certified nursing assistant glove use in long-term care" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012604/Exploring_inappropriate_certified_nursing_assistant_glove_use_in_long_term_care">Exploring inappropriate certified nursing assistant glove use in long-term care</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Journal of Infection Control</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) frequently wear gloves when they care for patients in standar...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) frequently wear gloves when they care for patients in standard precautions. If CNAs use gloves inappropriately, they may spread pathogens to patients and the environment, potentially leading to health care-associated infections (HAIs). Using a descriptive structured observational design, we examined the degree of inappropriate health care personnel glove use in a random sample of 74 CNAs performing toileting and perineal care at 1 long-term care facility. During the 74 patient care events, CNAs wore gloves for 80.2% (1,774/2,213) of the touch points, failing to change gloves at 66.4% (225/339) of glove change points. CNAs changed gloves a median of 2.0 times per patient care event. A median of 1.0 change occurred at a change point. CNAs failed to change their gloves at a glove change point a median of 2.5 times per patient care event. Most (61/74; 82.4%) patient care events had &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;1 contaminated touch point. Over 44% (782/1,774) of the gloved touch points were defined as contaminated for a median of 8.0 contaminated glove touch points per patient care event. All contaminated touches were with gloved hands (P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;.001). Inappropriate glove use was frequently observed in this study. Contaminated gloves may be a significant cause of cross-contamination of pathogens in health care environments. Future research studies should evaluate strategies to improve glove use to reduce HAIs.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="59012604"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59012604"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012604; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012604]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012604]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012604; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='59012604']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=59012604]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":59012604,"title":"Exploring inappropriate certified nursing assistant glove use in long-term care","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/59012604/Exploring_inappropriate_certified_nursing_assistant_glove_use_in_long_term_care","owner_id":66040616,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":66040616,"first_name":"Victoria","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Steelman","page_name":"VSteelman","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-07-01T15:58:37.050-07:00","display_name":"Victoria Steelman","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VSteelman"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="59012601"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012601/Research_reviews_Commentary_on_Analysis_of_charges_and_complications_of_permanent_pacemaker_implantation_in_the_cardiac_catheterization_laboratory_versus_the_operating_room_Yamamura_KH_et_al_PACING_and_CLINICAL_ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY_Vol_22_December_1999_1820_1824"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Research reviews. [Commentary on] Analysis of charges and complications of permanent pacemaker implantation in the cardiac catheterization laboratory versus the operating room. Yamamura KH et al. PACING & CLINICAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY Vol 22 (December 1999) 1820-1824" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012601/Research_reviews_Commentary_on_Analysis_of_charges_and_complications_of_permanent_pacemaker_implantation_in_the_cardiac_catheterization_laboratory_versus_the_operating_room_Yamamura_KH_et_al_PACING_and_CLINICAL_ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY_Vol_22_December_1999_1820_1824">Research reviews. [Commentary on] Analysis of charges and complications of permanent pacemaker implantation in the cardiac catheterization laboratory versus the operating room. Yamamura KH et al. PACING & CLINICAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY Vol 22 (December 1999) 1820-1824</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Aorn Journal</span><span>, 2001</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="59012601"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59012601"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012601; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012601]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012601]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012601; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='59012601']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=59012601]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":59012601,"title":"Research reviews. [Commentary on] Analysis of charges and complications of permanent pacemaker implantation in the cardiac catheterization laboratory versus the operating room. Yamamura KH et al. 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Informed consent for use of allograft tissues; documentation of purchased tissue; organ compatibility" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012599/Clinical_issues_Informed_consent_for_use_of_allograft_tissues_documentation_of_purchased_tissue_organ_compatibility">Clinical issues. Informed consent for use of allograft tissues; documentation of purchased tissue; organ compatibility</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Aorn Journal</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="59012599"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59012599"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012599; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012599]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012599]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012599; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='59012599']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=59012599]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":59012599,"title":"Clinical issues. 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[Commentary on] Anaphylaxis during anesthesia. Results of a two-year survey in France" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012597/Research_reviews_Commentary_on_Anaphylaxis_during_anesthesia_Results_of_a_two_year_survey_in_France">Research reviews. [Commentary on] Anaphylaxis during anesthesia. Results of a two-year survey in France</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Aorn Journal</span><span>, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="59012597"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59012597"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012597; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012597]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012597]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012597; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='59012597']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=59012597]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":59012597,"title":"Research reviews. 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Making a difference</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Aorn Journal</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="59012595"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59012595"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012595; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012595]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012595]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012595; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='59012595']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=59012595]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":59012595,"title":"From the board. 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Ropivacaine epidural anesthesia and analgesia versus general anesthesia and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with morphine in the perioperative management of hip replacement. Ropivacaine Hip Replacement Multicenter Study Group" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012590/Research_reviews_Ropivacaine_epidural_anesthesia_and_analgesia_versus_general_anesthesia_and_intravenous_patient_controlled_analgesia_with_morphine_in_the_perioperative_management_of_hip_replacement_Ropivacaine_Hip_Replacement_Multicenter_Study_Group">Research reviews. Ropivacaine epidural anesthesia and analgesia versus general anesthesia and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with morphine in the perioperative management of hip replacement. Ropivacaine Hip Replacement Multicenter Study Group</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Aorn Journal</span><span>, 2000</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="59012590"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59012590"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012590; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012590]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012590]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012590; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='59012590']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=59012590]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":59012590,"title":"Research reviews. 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Intraoperative music therapy: effects on anxiety, blood pressure</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Plastic Surgical Nursing</span><span>, 1995</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="59012584"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59012584"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012584; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012584]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012584]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012584; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='59012584']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=59012584]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":59012584,"title":"Research. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="12611257" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="59012611"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012611/Determinants_of_an_Evidence_Based_Practice_Environment_An_Interpretive_Description"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Determinants of an Evidence-Based Practice Environment: An Interpretive Description" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/73146820/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012611/Determinants_of_an_Evidence_Based_Practice_Environment_An_Interpretive_Description">Determinants of an Evidence-Based Practice Environment: An Interpretive Description</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background Despite the available research to inform nursing practice many patients still fail to ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background Despite the available research to inform nursing practice many patients still fail to receive care that is evidence-based. A number of evidence-based practice (EBP) models have been developed to guide nurses through the steps in the process, yet these models have not been uniformly adopted or consistently used. The original purpose of this research was to gather perspectives and experiences of nurses using the Iowa Model of EBP to help inform its introduction into other practice settings. As a deeper understanding was gained the emphasis of the study shifted towards understanding the determinants of the EBP environment.Method The study was conducted in a 800 bed comprehensive academic medical centre with a 25 year history of using the Iowa Model of EBP. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with twelve nurses from various roles to ascertain their perspectives and experiences of using the model. The interview transcripts were reviewed alongside relevant publis...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d7515a7d0d0a92e3ed6202b55ae6ab33" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":73146820,"asset_id":59012611,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73146820/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="59012611"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59012611"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012611; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012611]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012611]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012611; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='59012611']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d7515a7d0d0a92e3ed6202b55ae6ab33" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=59012611]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":59012611,"title":"Determinants of an Evidence-Based Practice Environment: An Interpretive Description","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/59012611/Determinants_of_an_Evidence_Based_Practice_Environment_An_Interpretive_Description","owner_id":66040616,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":66040616,"first_name":"Victoria","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Steelman","page_name":"VSteelman","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-07-01T15:58:37.050-07:00","display_name":"Victoria Steelman","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VSteelman"},"attachments":[{"id":73146820,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/73146820/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s43058-020-00070-0.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73146820/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Determinants_of_an_Evidence_Based_Practi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/73146820/s43058-020-00070-0-libre.pdf?1634704045=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDeterminants_of_an_Evidence_Based_Practi.pdf\u0026Expires=1739820131\u0026Signature=cXVBPobkmfqkt3duyjlAjHvowNEUAA1rO0n85XFRhRRXT-XU4i72WC1uZYbW~26EvbRM6BHj8pZtIa3zK5PEuZ78yLjg1mA0ptCJkT7whHYurMciufZDv2K3t3dMxLD2ELD5C9iZ-mC0DCRyjsR5Djsk13F6N~UfMreYJ3HZUxIi5QtErmbMvYaF3YzzHaQ3QUDjHHyXiVJlOAFBPOcVgOG2KG18Gkg-IWHi3HPh4DrisuI7cNg6CacZ8mDH6vDFCUX8gqySkV9mbQ-rm3rlbNnqhe4CNwUB3mks~VqrRWMtivLq-AuAzLRspURabANbMHE5XMwutoYeEjxGxPGecg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="59012610"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012610/Retained_surgical_sponges_a_descriptive_study_of_319_occurrences_and_contributing_factors_from_2012_to_2017"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Retained surgical sponges: a descriptive study of 319 occurrences and contributing factors from 2012 to 2017" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/73146761/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012610/Retained_surgical_sponges_a_descriptive_study_of_319_occurrences_and_contributing_factors_from_2012_to_2017">Retained surgical sponges: a descriptive study of 319 occurrences and contributing factors from 2012 to 2017</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Patient Safety in Surgery</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background: Unintended retention of foreign bodies remain the most frequently reported sentinel e...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background: Unintended retention of foreign bodies remain the most frequently reported sentinel events. Surgical sponges account for the majority of these retained items. The purpose of this study was to describe reports of unintentionally retained surgical sponges (RSS): the types of sponges, anatomic locations, accuracy of sponge counts, contributing factors, and harm, in order to make recommendations to improve perioperative safety. Methods: A retrospective review was undertaken of unintentionally RSS voluntarily reported to The Joint Commission Sentinel Event Database by healthcare facilities over a 5-year period (October 1, 2012-September 30, 2017). Event reports involving surgical sponges were reviewed for patients undergoing surgery, invasive procedures, or child birth. Results: A total of 319 events involving RSS were reported. Sponges were most frequently retained in the abdomen or pelvis (50.2%) and the vagina (23.9%). Events occurred in the Operating Room (64.1%), Labor and Delivery (32.7%) and other procedural areas (3.3%). Of the events reported, 318 involved 1 to 12 contributing factors totaling 1430 in 13 different categories, most frequently in human factors and leadership. In 69.6% of reports, the harm was an unexpected additional care or extended stay. Severe temporary harm was associated with 14.7% of the events. One patient died as a result of the retained sponge. Conclusions: Because of the complexity of perioperative patient care, the multitude of contributing factors that are difficult to control, and the potential benefit of radiofrequency sponge detection, we recommend that this technology be considered in areas where surgery is performed and in Labor and Delivery.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7dbf5e6ecd4f5ed939551847af4c7f47" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":73146761,"asset_id":59012610,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73146761/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="59012610"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59012610"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012610; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="59012609"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012609/The_Effect_of_Radiofrequency_Technology_on_Time_Spent_Searching_for_Surgical_Sponges_and_Associated_Costs"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Effect of Radiofrequency Technology on Time Spent Searching for Surgical Sponges and Associated Costs" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012609/The_Effect_of_Radiofrequency_Technology_on_Time_Spent_Searching_for_Surgical_Sponges_and_Associated_Costs">The Effect of Radiofrequency Technology on Time Spent Searching for Surgical Sponges and Associated Costs</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>AORN Journal</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="59012609"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59012609"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012609; 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="59012608"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012608/Unintentionally_Retained_Foreign_Objects_A_Descriptive_Study_of_308_Sentinel_Events_and_Contributing_Factors"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Unintentionally Retained Foreign Objects: A Descriptive Study of 308 Sentinel Events and Contributing Factors" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012608/Unintentionally_Retained_Foreign_Objects_A_Descriptive_Study_of_308_Sentinel_Events_and_Contributing_Factors">Unintentionally Retained Foreign Objects: A Descriptive Study of 308 Sentinel Events and Contributing Factors</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="59012608"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59012608"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012608; 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="59012607"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012607/The_Advanced_Practice_Nurse_An_Essential_Part_of_the_Perioperative_Leadership_Team"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Advanced Practice Nurse: An Essential Part of the Perioperative Leadership Team" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/73146843/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012607/The_Advanced_Practice_Nurse_An_Essential_Part_of_the_Perioperative_Leadership_Team">The Advanced Practice Nurse: An Essential Part of the Perioperative Leadership Team</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Perioperative Nursing Clinics</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The advanced practice nurse (APN) has a vital role in the perioperative leadership team. This per...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The advanced practice nurse (APN) has a vital role in the perioperative leadership team. This person through advanced education coupled with clinical expertise has the background to positively influence the quality of patient care, improve staff safety, and implement evidence-based interdisciplinary changes. APNs include nurse practitioners, nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, and clinical nurse specialists. Of these, nurse anesthetists and clinical nurse specialists are found more often in perioperative settings. Nurse anesthetists provide direct patient care to one patient at a time. Clinical nurse specialists are more likely to provide indirect care and be part of the perioperative leadership team. The discussion herein focuses on the leadership role of the clinical nurse specialist. The American Nurses' Association defines the APN as ''The specialist in nursing practice is a nurse who through study and supervised practice at the graduate level (master's or doctorate) has become expert in a defined area of knowledge and practice in a selected clinical area of nursing.'' 1 In 2004, The American Association of Colleges of Nursing published a position statement advocating for the Doctor of Nursing Practice degree, based on a standardized core curriculum, to be the minimum educational preparation for APNs. 2 The Association of periOperative Registered Nurses has described perioperative advanced practice nursing and identified different facets of the role as follows:</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8a0484b013fb9a3e580de0fa227e03a4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":73146843,"asset_id":59012607,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73146843/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="59012607"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59012607"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012607; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8a0484b013fb9a3e580de0fa227e03a4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=59012607]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":59012607,"title":"The Advanced Practice Nurse: An Essential Part of the Perioperative Leadership Team","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/59012607/The_Advanced_Practice_Nurse_An_Essential_Part_of_the_Perioperative_Leadership_Team","owner_id":66040616,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":66040616,"first_name":"Victoria","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Steelman","page_name":"VSteelman","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-07-01T15:58:37.050-07:00","display_name":"Victoria Steelman","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VSteelman"},"attachments":[{"id":73146843,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/73146843/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.cpen.2008.10.00220211019-17702-1k7vdxq.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73146843/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Advanced_Practice_Nurse_An_Essential.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/73146843/j.cpen.2008.10.00220211019-17702-1k7vdxq-libre.pdf?1634704040=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Advanced_Practice_Nurse_An_Essential.pdf\u0026Expires=1739820131\u0026Signature=go7j8vFzCCcJ6pqsHEeB2Dr0QtI5mNExc9MeTO-Nu9PoHuvo2RYQKHa7jFg5jtXkZ-6YJiT4sYQB8mveh114PBTZTHI34AgDyR~GdCWMNlnKtnUGA31w51h-~ja-MQo35z9Iaxre1qWHUd1sMsN~jLuqjf5VWjX4j9g0Qw304Ze8L6CZ5rncNSRdYwJPJcvMonBSPPkQLEmocWBdmR62F0w~4oFaWNi3Oj9ry5NKUvvK0D9kzZXxOA4aI7lfTrx4dBG8dMXddgi3ApGMTXpF26t9aWHldLoKg6vK05h3cx-NRTUNoqupwX5csnEPQVQyxdd9ZntoR5UP62G1e5l5HA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="59012606"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012606/Iowa_Model_of_Evidence_Based_Practice_Revisions_and_Validation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice: Revisions and Validation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012606/Iowa_Model_of_Evidence_Based_Practice_Revisions_and_Validation">Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice: Revisions and Validation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Iowa Model is a widely used framework for the implementation of evidence-based practice (EBP)...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Iowa Model is a widely used framework for the implementation of evidence-based practice (EBP). Changes in health care (e.g., emergence of implementation science, emphasis on patient engagement) prompted the re-evaluation, revision, and validation of the model. A systematic multi-step process was used capturing information from the literature and user feedback via an electronic survey and live work groups. The Iowa Model Collaborative critically assessed and synthesized information and recommendations before revising the model. Survey participants (n = 431) had requested access to the Model between years 2001 and 2013. Eighty-eight percent (n = 379) of participants reported using the Iowa Model and identified the most problematic steps as: topic priority, critique, pilot, and institute change. Users provided 587 comments with rich contextual rationale and insightful suggestions. The revised model was then evaluated by participants (n = 299) of the 22nd National EBP Conference in 2015. They validated the model as a practical tool for the EBP process across diverse settings. Specific changes in the model are discussed. This user driven revision differs from other frameworks in that it links practice changes within the system. Major model changes are expansion of piloting, implementation, patient engagement, and sustaining change. The Iowa Model-Revised remains an application-oriented guide for the EBP process. Intended users are point of care clinicians who ask questions and seek a systematic, EBP approach to promote excellence in health care.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="59012606"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59012606"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012606; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012606]").text(description); 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window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012605]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012605]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012605; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='59012605']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="59012604"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012604/Exploring_inappropriate_certified_nursing_assistant_glove_use_in_long_term_care"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Exploring inappropriate certified nursing assistant glove use in long-term care" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012604/Exploring_inappropriate_certified_nursing_assistant_glove_use_in_long_term_care">Exploring inappropriate certified nursing assistant glove use in long-term care</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Journal of Infection Control</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) frequently wear gloves when they care for patients in standar...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) frequently wear gloves when they care for patients in standard precautions. If CNAs use gloves inappropriately, they may spread pathogens to patients and the environment, potentially leading to health care-associated infections (HAIs). Using a descriptive structured observational design, we examined the degree of inappropriate health care personnel glove use in a random sample of 74 CNAs performing toileting and perineal care at 1 long-term care facility. During the 74 patient care events, CNAs wore gloves for 80.2% (1,774/2,213) of the touch points, failing to change gloves at 66.4% (225/339) of glove change points. CNAs changed gloves a median of 2.0 times per patient care event. A median of 1.0 change occurred at a change point. CNAs failed to change their gloves at a glove change point a median of 2.5 times per patient care event. Most (61/74; 82.4%) patient care events had &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;1 contaminated touch point. Over 44% (782/1,774) of the gloved touch points were defined as contaminated for a median of 8.0 contaminated glove touch points per patient care event. All contaminated touches were with gloved hands (P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;.001). Inappropriate glove use was frequently observed in this study. Contaminated gloves may be a significant cause of cross-contamination of pathogens in health care environments. Future research studies should evaluate strategies to improve glove use to reduce HAIs.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="59012604"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59012604"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012604; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012604]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012604]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012604; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='59012604']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=59012604]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":59012604,"title":"Exploring inappropriate certified nursing assistant glove use in long-term care","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/59012604/Exploring_inappropriate_certified_nursing_assistant_glove_use_in_long_term_care","owner_id":66040616,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":66040616,"first_name":"Victoria","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Steelman","page_name":"VSteelman","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-07-01T15:58:37.050-07:00","display_name":"Victoria Steelman","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VSteelman"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="59012601"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012601/Research_reviews_Commentary_on_Analysis_of_charges_and_complications_of_permanent_pacemaker_implantation_in_the_cardiac_catheterization_laboratory_versus_the_operating_room_Yamamura_KH_et_al_PACING_and_CLINICAL_ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY_Vol_22_December_1999_1820_1824"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Research reviews. [Commentary on] Analysis of charges and complications of permanent pacemaker implantation in the cardiac catheterization laboratory versus the operating room. Yamamura KH et al. PACING & CLINICAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY Vol 22 (December 1999) 1820-1824" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012601/Research_reviews_Commentary_on_Analysis_of_charges_and_complications_of_permanent_pacemaker_implantation_in_the_cardiac_catheterization_laboratory_versus_the_operating_room_Yamamura_KH_et_al_PACING_and_CLINICAL_ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY_Vol_22_December_1999_1820_1824">Research reviews. [Commentary on] Analysis of charges and complications of permanent pacemaker implantation in the cardiac catheterization laboratory versus the operating room. Yamamura KH et al. PACING & CLINICAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY Vol 22 (December 1999) 1820-1824</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Aorn Journal</span><span>, 2001</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="59012601"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59012601"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012601; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012601]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012601]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012601; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='59012601']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=59012601]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":59012601,"title":"Research reviews. [Commentary on] Analysis of charges and complications of permanent pacemaker implantation in the cardiac catheterization laboratory versus the operating room. Yamamura KH et al. 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Informed consent for use of allograft tissues; documentation of purchased tissue; organ compatibility" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012599/Clinical_issues_Informed_consent_for_use_of_allograft_tissues_documentation_of_purchased_tissue_organ_compatibility">Clinical issues. Informed consent for use of allograft tissues; documentation of purchased tissue; organ compatibility</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Aorn Journal</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="59012599"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59012599"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012599; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012599]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012599]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012599; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='59012599']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=59012599]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":59012599,"title":"Clinical issues. 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[Commentary on] Anaphylaxis during anesthesia. Results of a two-year survey in France" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012597/Research_reviews_Commentary_on_Anaphylaxis_during_anesthesia_Results_of_a_two_year_survey_in_France">Research reviews. [Commentary on] Anaphylaxis during anesthesia. Results of a two-year survey in France</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Aorn Journal</span><span>, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="59012597"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59012597"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012597; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012597]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012597]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012597; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='59012597']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=59012597]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":59012597,"title":"Research reviews. 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Making a difference</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Aorn Journal</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="59012595"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59012595"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012595; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012595]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012595]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012595; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='59012595']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=59012595]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":59012595,"title":"From the board. 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Ropivacaine epidural anesthesia and analgesia versus general anesthesia and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with morphine in the perioperative management of hip replacement. Ropivacaine Hip Replacement Multicenter Study Group" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/59012590/Research_reviews_Ropivacaine_epidural_anesthesia_and_analgesia_versus_general_anesthesia_and_intravenous_patient_controlled_analgesia_with_morphine_in_the_perioperative_management_of_hip_replacement_Ropivacaine_Hip_Replacement_Multicenter_Study_Group">Research reviews. Ropivacaine epidural anesthesia and analgesia versus general anesthesia and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with morphine in the perioperative management of hip replacement. Ropivacaine Hip Replacement Multicenter Study Group</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Aorn Journal</span><span>, 2000</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="59012590"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59012590"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012590; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012590]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012590]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012590; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='59012590']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=59012590]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":59012590,"title":"Research reviews. 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Intraoperative music therapy: effects on anxiety, blood pressure</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Plastic Surgical Nursing</span><span>, 1995</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="59012584"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59012584"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012584; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012584]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59012584]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59012584; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='59012584']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=59012584]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":59012584,"title":"Research. 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