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id="toc-Life_and_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-MEP" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MEP"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>MEP</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MEP-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-President" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#President"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>President</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-President-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_term" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_term"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>First term</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_term-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_term" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Honours and awards subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Honours_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Domestic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Domestic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Foreign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">János Áder</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 70 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%96%E1%88%BD_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%AD" title="ያኖሽ አደር – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ያኖሽ አደር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="يانوش أدير – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يانوش أدير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yano%C5%9F_Ader" title="Yanoş Ader – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yanoş Ader" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Янаш Адэр – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Янаш Адэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Янаш Адэр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Янаш Адэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Янош Адер – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Янош Адер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Γιάνος Άντερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιάνος Άντερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="یانوش آدر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یانوش آدر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%8D%B0%EB%A5%B4_%EC%95%BC%EB%85%B8%EC%8B%9C" title="아데르 야노시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아데르 야노시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B7_%D4%B1%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Յանոշ Ադեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յանոշ Ադեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A9_%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8" title="יאנוש אדר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יאנוש אדר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="იანოშ ადერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იანოშ ადერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_%C3%81der" title="Ioannes Áder – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Áder" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%81no%C5%A1s_%C4%80ders" title="Jānošs Āders – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jānošs Āders" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81der_J%C3%A1nos" title="Áder János – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Áder János" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="يانوش ادير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يانوش ادير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="یانوش آدر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="یانوش آدر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5" title="アーデル・ヤーノシュ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーデル・ヤーノシュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%A2%DA%89%D8%B1" title="یانوش آډر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="یانوش آډر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Адер, Янош – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Адер, Янош" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Јанош Адер – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јанош Адер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ยาโนช อาแดร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยาโนช อาแดร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Янош Адер – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Янош Адер" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="János Áder" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Адер, Янош – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Адер, Янош" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Янош Адер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Янош Адер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81der_J%C3%A1nos" title="Áder János – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Áder János" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%88%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E4%BB%80" title="阿戴尔·亚诺什 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿戴尔·亚诺什" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%AB%BE%E4%BB%80" title="亞諾什 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞諾什" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%88%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E4%BB%80" title="阿戴尔·亚诺什 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿戴尔·亚诺什" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">President of Hungary from 2012 to 2022</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">The native form of this <a href="/wiki/Personal_name" title="Personal name">personal name</a> is <i>Áder János</i>. This article uses <a href="/wiki/Personal_name#Western_name_order" title="Personal name">Western name order</a> when mentioning individuals.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">János Áder</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ader_Janos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Ader_Janos.jpg/220px-Ader_Janos.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Ader_Janos.jpg/330px-Ader_Janos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Ader_Janos.jpg/440px-Ader_Janos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2316" data-file-height="3519" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2012</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Hungary" title="President of Hungary">President of Hungary</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />10 May 2012 – 10 May 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Viktor Orbán</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_K%C3%B6v%C3%A9r" title="László Kövér">László Kövér</a> (acting)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Katalin_Nov%C3%A1k" title="Katalin Novák">Katalin Novák</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">President of <a href="/wiki/Fidesz" title="Fidesz">Fidesz</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />3 July 2002 – 17 May 2003</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_Pokorni" title="Zoltán Pokorni">Zoltán Pokorni</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Viktor Orbán</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Speakers_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Speakers of the National Assembly of Hungary">Speaker of the National Assembly</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />18 June 1998 – 14 May 2002</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_G%C3%A1l" title="Zoltán Gál">Zoltán Gál</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Katalin_Szili" title="Katalin Szili">Katalin Szili</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Hungary)" title="National Assembly (Hungary)">National Assembly</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />2 May 1990 – 13 July 2009</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1959-05-09</span>) </span>9 May 1959<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 65)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Csorna" title="Csorna">Csorna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_People%27s_Republic" title="Hungarian People's Republic">Hungary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fidesz" title="Fidesz">Fidesz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Anita Herczegh<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence(s)</th><td class="infobox-data label">3/a Béla király út, <a href="/wiki/Hegyvid%C3%A9k" title="Hegyvidék">Hegyvidék</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s_Lor%C3%A1nd_University" title="Eötvös Loránd University">Eötvös Loránd University</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>János Áder</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Hungarian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="hu-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hungarian" title="Help:IPA/Hungarian">[ˈjaːnoʃ<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈaːdɛr]</a></span>; born 9 May 1959) is a Hungarian politician and lawyer who served as <a href="/wiki/President_of_Hungary" title="President of Hungary">President of Hungary</a> from 2012 to 2022. He is a long-time politician of the right-wing <a href="/wiki/Fidesz" title="Fidesz">Fidesz</a>. As a representative of his party, he took part in the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Round_Table_Talks" title="Hungarian Round Table Talks">Hungarian Round Table Talks</a> during the <a href="/wiki/End_of_communism_in_Hungary" title="End of communism in Hungary">end of communism in Hungary</a> in 1989. He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Hungary)" title="National Assembly (Hungary)">National Assembly of Hungary</a> from 1990 to 2009 and served as its <a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_National_Assembly_(Hungary)" title="List of speakers of the National Assembly (Hungary)">speaker</a> from 1998 to 2002. He temporarily presided the Fidesz between 2002 and 2003. He served as leader of the Fidesz parliamentary group between 2002 and 2006. </p><p>Áder was elected a <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">MEP</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_Hungary" title="2009 European Parliament election in Hungary">2009 European Parliament election</a>. He functioned as Deputy Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament_Committee_on_the_Environment,_Public_Health_and_Food_Safety" title="European Parliament Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety">European Parliament Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety</a> from January to May 2012. Áder became President of Hungary, after his predecessor <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Schmitt" title="Pál Schmitt">Pál Schmitt</a> resigned due to a <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Schmitt_academic_misconduct_controversy" title="Pál Schmitt academic misconduct controversy">plagiarism controversy</a>. Since <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_G%C3%B6ncz" title="Árpád Göncz">Árpád Göncz</a>, János Áder was the first head of state, who was re-elected and able to complete two terms. He was ineligible to run for a third term. He was succeeded by fellow Fidesz politician <a href="/wiki/Katalin_Nov%C3%A1k" title="Katalin Novák">Katalin Novák</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>János Áder was born into a Roman Catholic family in the small town of <a href="/wiki/Csorna" title="Csorna">Csorna</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gy%C5%91r-Moson-Sopron_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Győr-Moson-Sopron County">Győr-Moson-Sopron County</a>, the son of shop assistant János Áder, Sr. (1932–1980) and accountant Terézia Szabó (born 1938), who worked for the local hospital and retired from there as deputy director for financial affairs. Áder grew up in his hometown and completed his elementary studies there.<sup id="cite_ref-MSNnews_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSNnews-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beginning in 1978, he studied law for five years at the faculty of Law and Political Sciences at <a href="/wiki/E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s_Lor%C3%A1nd_University" title="Eötvös Loránd University">Eötvös Loránd University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MSNnews_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSNnews-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Epp_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Epp-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1986 to 1990, he was a research fellow at the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Hungarian Academy of Sciences">Hungarian Academy of Sciences</a>' Sociological Research Institute.<sup id="cite_ref-Epp_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Epp-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%81derJ%C3%A1nos2000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%C3%81derJ%C3%A1nos2000.jpg/220px-%C3%81derJ%C3%A1nos2000.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%C3%81derJ%C3%A1nos2000.jpg/330px-%C3%81derJ%C3%A1nos2000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%C3%81derJ%C3%A1nos2000.jpg/440px-%C3%81derJ%C3%A1nos2000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="597" /></a><figcaption>János Áder and <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Sz%C3%A1jer" title="József Szájer">József Szájer</a> in 2000, during the first Fidesz government</figcaption></figure> <p>By the late 1980s, Áder had joined<sup id="cite_ref-Magyar_Narancs_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magyar_Narancs-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the nascent <a href="/wiki/Fidesz" title="Fidesz">Fidesz</a>, a liberal-democratic party at the time,<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> serving as a party legal expert. He became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Round_Table_Talks" title="Hungarian Round Table Talks">Opposition Round Table</a> talks that negotiated an end to single-party rule in Hungary in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-Hodgson_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hodgson-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Áder began his national political career during this <a href="/wiki/End_of_communism_in_Hungary_(1989)" class="mw-redirect" title="End of communism in Hungary (1989)">transition to democracy</a>, serving as the leader of Fidesz's national campaigns during the <a href="/wiki/1990_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1990 Hungarian parliamentary election">1990</a> and <a href="/wiki/1994_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1994 Hungarian parliamentary election">1994 parliamentary elections</a> and as an MP from 1990 to 2009. During his twelve-year parliamentary tenure Áder served in a variety of leadership roles. From 9 September 1997 to 17 June 1998 he served as Deputy Speaker of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly of Hungary">National Assembly</a>, and, during the <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n#First_term_as_Prime_Minister_(1998-2002)" title="Viktor Orbán">first Orbán government</a> (18 June 1998 – 15 May 2002), as <a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_National_Assembly_(Hungary)" title="List of speakers of the National Assembly (Hungary)">Speaker</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Hungary)" title="National Assembly (Hungary)">National Assembly</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hodgson_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hodgson-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With Fidesz in opposition after the <a href="/wiki/2002_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="2002 Hungarian parliamentary election">2002 election</a>, Áder led the Fidesz caucus opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-Kuli_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuli-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MEP">MEP</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: MEP"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Áder ran successfully as a candidate during the <a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_Hungary" title="2009 European Parliament election in Hungary">2009 European-parliamentary election</a> and consequently resigned from the Hungarian parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-Hodgson_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hodgson-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 23 January 2012, he was elected a deputy chairman of the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament_Committee_on_the_Environment,_Public_Health_and_Food_Safety" title="European Parliament Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety">European Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, following Fidesz's supermajority victory at the Hungarian polls <a href="/wiki/2010_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="2010 Hungarian parliamentary election">one year earlier</a>, Áder helped draft legislation modifying Hungary's judiciary and electoral laws; the former was challenged (but upheld) before the <a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Justice" title="European Court of Justice">European Court of Justice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kuli_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuli-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="President">President</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: President"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="First_term">First term</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: First term"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 16 April 2012, Áder was selected by the majority of the parliament, and became the new President of Hungary after the resignation of <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Schmitt" title="Pál Schmitt">Pál Schmitt</a>. He was <a href="/wiki/2012_Hungarian_presidential_election" title="2012 Hungarian presidential election">elected</a> on 2 May to a five-year term by a vote of 262–40,<sup id="cite_ref-Kuli_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuli-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and assumed office on 10 May 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is consequently the first president to hold that office since the new <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Hungary" title="Constitution of Hungary">Hungarian constitution</a> took effect on 1 January 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Kuli_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuli-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ader_Obama_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ader_Obama_2012.jpg/220px-Ader_Obama_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ader_Obama_2012.jpg/330px-Ader_Obama_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ader_Obama_2012.jpg/440px-Ader_Obama_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="618" /></a><figcaption>János Áder with <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">U.S. President</a> <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady</a> <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a> in New York City, 2012 (UN 67th General Assembly)</figcaption></figure> <p>János Áder met <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> at a working dinner in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> on 15 July 2012, and invited the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli President">Israeli President</a> for an official visit to Hungary. Áder told that their conversation had focused on deepening scientific cooperation between the two countries, in which Hungary could benefit from Israel's experience in areas such as farming and water management.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 16 July, he told a commemoration of <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Wallenberg" title="Raoul Wallenberg">Raoul Wallenberg</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a>, that <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a> is "the tragedy of mankind without parallel". He said the rise of <a href="/wiki/Anti-Semitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Semitism">anti-Semitism</a> in several countries in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> had been discussed, he said, "adding that steps against such phenomena must be taken together".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, The <a href="/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon Wiesenthal Centre">Simon Wiesenthal Centre</a> asked Áder in an open letter sent to <a href="/wiki/Magyar_T%C3%A1virati_Iroda" title="Magyar Távirati Iroda">MTI</a> to help bring alleged Nazi war criminal <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Csizsik-Csat%C3%A1ry" class="mw-redirect" title="László Csizsik-Csatáry">László Csizsik-Csatáry</a> to justice "as quickly as possible".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Áder said Hungary's new constitution guarantees constitutional rights and catered for fourth generation human rights in his address of the <a href="/wiki/Sixty-seventh_session_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="Sixty-seventh session of the United Nations General Assembly">67th session of the UN General Assembly</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> on 25 September 2012. These include Article P, which states that "natural resources, especially the farmland, forests and the drinking water supplies, the biodiversity – in particular native plant and animal species – and the cultural assets shall form part of the nation's common heritage; the State and every person shall be obliged to protect, sustain and preserve them for future generations". He mentioned especially the water supply, and how short-sighted and irrational it was the way "we pollute our waters". Áder also told Hungary has taken active part in the work of the UN's Friends of Water working group. Hungary hosted a conference on water and sanitation in Budapest in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SBY_dan_Janos_Ader_06-03-2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/SBY_dan_Janos_Ader_06-03-2013.jpg/220px-SBY_dan_Janos_Ader_06-03-2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/SBY_dan_Janos_Ader_06-03-2013.jpg/330px-SBY_dan_Janos_Ader_06-03-2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/SBY_dan_Janos_Ader_06-03-2013.jpg/440px-SBY_dan_Janos_Ader_06-03-2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1305" /></a><figcaption>President Áder and First Lady Anita Herczegh with Indonesian President <a href="/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono" title="Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono">Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono</a> and First Lady <a href="/wiki/Kristiani_Herawati" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristiani Herawati">Kristiani Herawati</a> in March 2013</figcaption></figure> <p>He sent the election procedures bill to the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Hungary" title="Constitutional Court of Hungary">Constitutional Court</a> for preliminary legal review on 6 December 2012. He stressed in a statement that the bill passed by Parliament on 26 November guarantees free and democratic elections.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 3 January 2013, the Court ruled that the law curtailed voting rights to an unjustifiable degree, due to the fact that the requirement for voters to register prior to going to the polls applies to every voter. As a result, <a href="/wiki/Antal_Rog%C3%A1n" title="Antal Rogán">Antal Rogán</a> announced the government will not introduce voter pre-registration in the <a href="/wiki/2014_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="2014 Hungarian parliamentary election">2014 parliamentary election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 13 March 2013, Áder said he would sign the controversial <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Hungary#2013_amendments" title="Constitution of Hungary">fourth amendment to Hungary's constitution</a>. He stated that he had made his decision in view of his promise that as President of Hungary he would carry out the responsibilities conferred on him by the constitution without fail. "It is my unequivocal constitutional duty to sign and declare this constitutional amendment as law. This is regardless of whose tastes the changes meet and regardless of whether I like it or not", he said. Áder read letters, messages and the "clever and sometimes indignant and politically-charged arguments of experts". "I was guided by the single goal which is in harmony with my presidential oath: to represent the constitutional order and the unity of the nation," he said.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Accordingly, Áder signed the constitutional amendment on 25 March 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2013, Áder apologised in the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly of Serbia">national parliament</a> of <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> for Hungarians' war crimes against civilian Serbs in <a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>. Some days earlier the Serbian lawmakers adopted a declaration, which condemned the massacre in Vojvodina in 1944-45 and resolutions made under the principle of collective guilt during the war. Áder said "although nobody can undo those crimes, we still believe that forgiveness following a mutual apology can point beyond reconciliation. Because we, Hungarians of today, and Serbs of today, stand united as one on the side of the innocent victims. The legacy we want to pass on to our children is that of life, justice and cooperation, and not that of death, untruth and hatred".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Continuing his efforts in the European Parliament, Áder emphasized the importance of environmental protection and the fight against <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">global warming</a>. In January 2015, he announced the establishment of an Environmental Sustainability Directorate within the President's Office. <a href="/wiki/Csaba_K%C5%91r%C3%B6si" title="Csaba Kőrösi">Csaba Kőrösi</a>, former Permanent Representative of Hungary to the United Nations was appointed director of the organization. Áder explained the issue of sustainability must be arch over governmental terms and there is need to put the <a href="/wiki/Kyoto_agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyoto agreement">Kyoto agreement</a> on a new basis.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opposition news portal <i><a href="/wiki/Index_(Hungarian_website)" title="Index (Hungarian website)">Index</a></i> claimed Áder intended to candidate for the position of <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">Secretary-General of the United Nations</a> during the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Secretary-General_selection,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Secretary-General selection, 2016">2016 selection process</a> to succeed <a href="/wiki/Ban_Ki-moon" title="Ban Ki-moon">Ban Ki-moon</a>, and his climate policy and efforts were part of his international campaign. Áder would not comment on the assumption, and his alleged ambition of candidacy had never materialized.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%81derPlevneliev2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/%C3%81derPlevneliev2013.jpg/220px-%C3%81derPlevneliev2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/%C3%81derPlevneliev2013.jpg/330px-%C3%81derPlevneliev2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/%C3%81derPlevneliev2013.jpg/440px-%C3%81derPlevneliev2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2431" /></a><figcaption>Áder and Bulgarian President <a href="/wiki/Rosen_Plevneliev" title="Rosen Plevneliev">Rosen Plevneliev</a> in April 2013</figcaption></figure> <p>In December 2015, he delivered a speech during the <a href="/wiki/2015_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference" title="2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference">United Nations Climate Change Conference</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, where he called the next 25 years as the "period when the impacts of <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> posed a direct threat to human civilization."<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He welcomed the ratification of the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Agreement" title="Paris Agreement">Paris Agreement</a>, which he called a very important step for Hungary, as "the <a href="/wiki/Carpathian_Basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpathian Basin">Carpathian Basin</a> is more affected by climate change than several other European countries," he said.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2016, Áder wrote a letter to the heads of state of the world's <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_carbon_dioxide_emissions" title="List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions">top ten carbon dioxide-emitting countries</a> to persuade them to tighten their reduction targets. <a href="/wiki/Jobbik" title="Jobbik">Jobbik</a> politician <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lajos_Kepli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lajos Kepli (page does not exist)">Lajos Kepli</a> accused Áder, as while he fights for the interests of environmental protection at the international level, he failed to criticize the Orbán government for their precluding domestic policy. "[Áder] sees no problem with the taxation on solar panels, he is not bothered by the arbitrary cessation of energy efficiency tenders [...]," Kepli argued.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladimir_Putin,_J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der_(Hungary,_February_2015)_01.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Vladimir_Putin%2C_J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der_%28Hungary%2C_February_2015%29_01.jpeg/220px-Vladimir_Putin%2C_J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der_%28Hungary%2C_February_2015%29_01.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Vladimir_Putin%2C_J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der_%28Hungary%2C_February_2015%29_01.jpeg/330px-Vladimir_Putin%2C_J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der_%28Hungary%2C_February_2015%29_01.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Vladimir_Putin%2C_J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der_%28Hungary%2C_February_2015%29_01.jpeg/440px-Vladimir_Putin%2C_J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der_%28Hungary%2C_February_2015%29_01.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="678" /></a><figcaption>Áder and Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> in February 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>In contrast to his predecessor Schmitt, who during his presidency of almost two years did not send any bill which had been voted on by the National Assembly back for consideration by the legislature, nor submit any to the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Hungary" title="Constitutional Court of Hungary">Constitutional Court</a> for judicial review, Áder proved to be a counterweight to the Orbán government on a number of important issues.<sup id="cite_ref-Ader-presidency-balance_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ader-presidency-balance-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beyond the withdrawal of election procedures bill in December 2012, Áder refused to sign the new land law which was intended to pass the right of management of <a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Hungary" title="List of national parks of Hungary">national parks</a> to the National Land Fund Managing Organization (NFA), in accordance with his environmental objectives.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Áder also used his veto power in March 2016 on the controversial bill which would have declared public funds allocated to the foundations of the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_National_Bank" title="Hungarian National Bank">Hungarian National Bank</a> (MNB) as "private funds".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Left-wing liberal journalist Gábor Miklósi (<i><a href="/wiki/Index_(Hungarian_website)" title="Index (Hungarian website)">Index</a></i>) summarized Áder's presidency with that argument that the president remained silent on the really important matters and "his rare criticism does not hinder but legitimizes Hungary's increasingly authoritarian political system".<sup id="cite_ref-Ader-presidency-balance_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ader-presidency-balance-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Second_term">Second term</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Second term"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hungarian_Water_Partnership_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Hungarian_Water_Partnership_%281%29.jpg/220px-Hungarian_Water_Partnership_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Hungarian_Water_Partnership_%281%29.jpg/330px-Hungarian_Water_Partnership_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Hungarian_Water_Partnership_%281%29.jpg/440px-Hungarian_Water_Partnership_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7296" data-file-height="5472" /></a><figcaption>János Áder at Hungarian Water Partnership in October 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>Áder's rejection of electoral registration and reclassification of MNB public funds were serious political setbacks for <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Viktor Orbán</a>, who, as a result, reportedly considered replacing Áder with a less independent candidate in the <a href="/wiki/2017_Hungarian_presidential_election" title="2017 Hungarian presidential election">2017 presidential election</a>. In April 2016, for example, pro-government news portal <i><a href="/wiki/Origo_(website)" title="Origo (website)">Origo</a></i> claimed that Áder's imminent dismissal was "almost certain."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then, in May 2016, MP <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Rubovszky" title="György Rubovszky">György Rubovszky</a> was recorded as saying, during a parliamentary committee session, that "Viktor [Orbán] would not allow it [Áder's reelection]."<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 8 December 2016, opposition media outlet <a href="/wiki/ATV_(Hungary)" title="ATV (Hungary)">ATV</a> claimed that Orbán was grooming <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Education_(Hungary)" title="Minister of Education (Hungary)">Minister of Human Resources</a> <a href="/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_Balog_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoltán Balog (politician)">Zoltán Balog</a> to succeed Áder. ATV added that Áder's neutrality during the <a href="/wiki/2016_Hungarian_migrant_quota_referendum" title="2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum">October 2016 migrant quota referendum campaign</a> had harmed the "relationship of trust" between him and Orbán.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:19_03_2018_Sess%C3%A3o_de_Abertura_do_VIII_F%C3%B3rum_Mundial_da_%C3%81gua_(40006923765).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/19_03_2018_Sess%C3%A3o_de_Abertura_do_VIII_F%C3%B3rum_Mundial_da_%C3%81gua_%2840006923765%29.jpg/220px-19_03_2018_Sess%C3%A3o_de_Abertura_do_VIII_F%C3%B3rum_Mundial_da_%C3%81gua_%2840006923765%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/19_03_2018_Sess%C3%A3o_de_Abertura_do_VIII_F%C3%B3rum_Mundial_da_%C3%81gua_%2840006923765%29.jpg/330px-19_03_2018_Sess%C3%A3o_de_Abertura_do_VIII_F%C3%B3rum_Mundial_da_%C3%81gua_%2840006923765%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/19_03_2018_Sess%C3%A3o_de_Abertura_do_VIII_F%C3%B3rum_Mundial_da_%C3%81gua_%2840006923765%29.jpg/440px-19_03_2018_Sess%C3%A3o_de_Abertura_do_VIII_F%C3%B3rum_Mundial_da_%C3%81gua_%2840006923765%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3506" data-file-height="2337" /></a><figcaption>Áder with <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> <a href="/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer">Michel Temer</a> in 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>In contrast to ATV, <i>Origo</i> reported three days later that Áder would remain president. Origo added that "only" Áder would make the decision about his candidacy for reelection, but had asked for time to consider his candidacy.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 21 December, it was reported that Orbán had requested the party leadership to select Áder as the governing coalition's nominee for president. Parliamentary group leader <a href="/wiki/Lajos_K%C3%B3sa" title="Lajos Kósa">Lajos Kósa</a> officially announced Áder's nomination on the same day.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 29 December, Áder accepted the nomination, calling his presidential role a "constitutional service".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An <i><a href="/wiki/Index_(Hungarian_website)" title="Index (Hungarian website)">Index</a></i> analysis argued that the government had not been able to find a suitable successor for Balog's ministry and that Áder had not actually caused any "big trouble" during his first term, since the president had supported the government's "most important" measures. Áder's re-election thus "did not represent a significant political risk" to Orbán.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Áder was <a href="/wiki/2017_Hungarian_presidential_election" title="2017 Hungarian presidential election">re-elected</a> for a second five-year term by the Hungarian parliament by a vote of 131–39 on 13 March 2017. His opponent was legal scholar <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Majt%C3%A9nyi" title="László Majtényi">László Majtényi</a>, an independent candidate supported by a coalition of left-wing opposition parties.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Áder thus became the second two-term post-communist head of state of Hungary (after <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_G%C3%B6ncz" title="Árpád Göncz">Árpád Göncz</a>, who served as President from 1990 to 2000). Áder took his presidential oath of office on 8 May 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Volodymyr_Zelensky_2019_presidential_inauguration_44.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Volodymyr_Zelensky_2019_presidential_inauguration_44.jpg/220px-Volodymyr_Zelensky_2019_presidential_inauguration_44.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Volodymyr_Zelensky_2019_presidential_inauguration_44.jpg/330px-Volodymyr_Zelensky_2019_presidential_inauguration_44.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Volodymyr_Zelensky_2019_presidential_inauguration_44.jpg/440px-Volodymyr_Zelensky_2019_presidential_inauguration_44.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4308" data-file-height="3246" /></a><figcaption>Áder with <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> during the latter's inauguration as <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">President of Ukraine</a> in May 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>During the same period, Áder entered the national and international media spotlight for refusing to submit a government-sponsored revision to Act CCIV of 2011 on National Higher Education for constitutional review. The amendment, known domestically as <i>lex CEU</i>, impacted foreign-operating universities, including the <a href="/wiki/Central_European_University" title="Central European University">Central European University</a> (CEU).<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Áder signed the educational amendment into law on 10 April despite protest and criticism from both domestic and international activists, scholars, and academic institutions, claiming the amendment did not seem to conflict with the constitution or international treaties.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Áder's decision sparked a protest in front of the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Palace,_Budapest" title="Sándor Palace, Budapest">Sándor Palace</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Wikipedia pages about Áder in several languages were vandalized.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Hungarian parliament passed the law granting plenary power to the Government which authorizes it to override acts and to <a href="/wiki/Rule_by_decree" title="Rule by decree">rule by decree</a> to the extent that is "necessary and proportional" in order to "prevent, manage, and eradicate the epidemic and to avoid and mitigate its effects", on 30 March 2020. After promulgating the law, Áder announced that he had concluded that the time frame of the Government's authorization would be definite and its scope would be limited.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a>, the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President of the European Commission</a>, stated that she was concerned about the Hungarian emergency measures and that it should be limited to what is necessary and Minister of State <a href="/wiki/Michael_Roth_(politician)" title="Michael Roth (politician)">Michael Roth</a> suggested that economic sanctions should be used against Hungary.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sergio_Mattarella_J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der_sideline_of_2021_Arraiolos_meeting_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Sergio_Mattarella_J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der_sideline_of_2021_Arraiolos_meeting_%283%29.jpg/220px-Sergio_Mattarella_J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der_sideline_of_2021_Arraiolos_meeting_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Sergio_Mattarella_J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der_sideline_of_2021_Arraiolos_meeting_%283%29.jpg/330px-Sergio_Mattarella_J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der_sideline_of_2021_Arraiolos_meeting_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Sergio_Mattarella_J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der_sideline_of_2021_Arraiolos_meeting_%283%29.jpg/440px-Sergio_Mattarella_J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der_sideline_of_2021_Arraiolos_meeting_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="2362" /></a><figcaption>Áder with <a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">Italian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a> in September 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>In April 2021, President János Áder and First Lady Anita Herczeg established a charity foundation in order to financially support those orphaned children who lost their parents during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. According to Áder, "more than 600 children and 400 families" had been affected at the time of the announcement. Their foundation was named after Catholic priest and <a href="/wiki/Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="Righteous Among the Nations">Righteous Among the Nations</a> István Regőczi, who taught and cared for World War II orphans. Beside Áder and his wife – who made the first donation, altogether 5 million HUF (EUR 13,850) – clinical psychologist <a href="/wiki/Em%C5%91ke_Bagdy" title="Emőke Bagdy">Emőke Bagdy</a> and climate researcher <a href="/wiki/Diana_%C3%9Crge-Vorsatz" title="Diana Ürge-Vorsatz">Diana Ürge-Vorsatz</a> became members of the board of trustees.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Investigate journal Direkt36 revealed in December 2021 that some of Áder's bodyguards formerly had been targeted with the <a href="/wiki/Pegasus_(spyware)" title="Pegasus (spyware)">Pegasus</a> spyware in several months in 2019. Journalist Szabolcs Panyi concluded that "the most likely reason [of the wiretapping] was the conflict between the various law enforcement agencies, which took a bitter turn when the <a href="/wiki/Counter_Terrorism_Centre" title="Counter Terrorism Centre">Counter Terrorism Centre</a> (TEK) wanted to know the details of Áder's schedule." Accordingly, Áder and his staff were originally protected by TEK until 2015, but the president's confidence had been severely eroded towards the agency, because TEK passed on information about President János Áder's private schedule to Viktor Orbán, who then was well informed about his programs and all his meetings. Thereafter, Áder was protected by the newly established Presidential Guard, which operated within the <a href="/wiki/Rend%C5%91rs%C3%A9g" title="Rendőrség">Hungarian Police</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Áder was ineligible to run in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Hungarian_presidential_election" title="2022 Hungarian presidential election">2022 Hungarian presidential election</a> due to term limits. He was succeeded by fellow Fidesz politician <a href="/wiki/Katalin_Nov%C3%A1k" title="Katalin Novák">Katalin Novák</a>, who was elected by 137 out of 199 MPs.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to an analysis of independent news portal <a href="/wiki/Telex.hu" title="Telex.hu">Telex.hu</a>, Áder did not become a counterweight to the Orbán governments with two-thirds majority; most of the cases (most of them were "indifferent" laws) he only complained about formal issues and not about the content. However, he did not object to the really significant laws (e.g. constitutional amendments, "lex CEU", "lex <a href="/wiki/George_Soros" title="George Soros">Soros</a>", "overtime law", separation of research institutions from the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Hungarian Academy of Sciences">MTA</a>, "coronavirus law"). During his presidency, Áder did not speak on divisive issues and never confronted his former party in the ten years. After his retirement, Áder was granted a luxurious villa in <a href="/wiki/Buda_Hills" title="Buda Hills">Buda Hills</a> and an €11,500 monthly pension.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 1984, Áder has been married to Anita Herczegh, who works as a judge. They have three daughters, Orsolya, Borbála, Júlia and a son, András.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>János Áder has a sister, Annamária (born 1960), a biology and geography high school teacher, who married footballer and manager <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1bor_P%C3%B6l%C3%B6skei" title="Gábor Pölöskei">Gábor Pölöskei</a>. She was appointed head of the Klebelsberg Institution Maintenance Centre (KLIK) on 1 March 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He is a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Áder's father-in-law, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_Herczegh" title="Géza Herczegh">Géza Herczegh</a>, was a judge of the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a> at <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a> from 1993 to 2003. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_awards">Honours and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Honours and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic">Domestic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Domestic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Saint_Stephen_of_Hungary_-_Ribbon_bar_Grand-Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Order_of_Saint_Stephen_of_Hungary_-_Ribbon_bar_Grand-Cross.svg/55px-Order_of_Saint_Stephen_of_Hungary_-_Ribbon_bar_Grand-Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Order_of_Saint_Stephen_of_Hungary_-_Ribbon_bar_Grand-Cross.svg/83px-Order_of_Saint_Stephen_of_Hungary_-_Ribbon_bar_Grand-Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Order_of_Saint_Stephen_of_Hungary_-_Ribbon_bar_Grand-Cross.svg/110px-Order_of_Saint_Stephen_of_Hungary_-_Ribbon_bar_Grand-Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Order_of_Saint_Stephen" title="Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen">Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HUN_Order_of_Merit_of_the_Hungarian_Rep_(civ)_1class_Collar_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/HUN_Order_of_Merit_of_the_Hungarian_Rep_%28civ%29_1class_Collar_BAR.svg/55px-HUN_Order_of_Merit_of_the_Hungarian_Rep_%28civ%29_1class_Collar_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/HUN_Order_of_Merit_of_the_Hungarian_Rep_%28civ%29_1class_Collar_BAR.svg/83px-HUN_Order_of_Merit_of_the_Hungarian_Rep_%28civ%29_1class_Collar_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/HUN_Order_of_Merit_of_the_Hungarian_Rep_%28civ%29_1class_Collar_BAR.svg/110px-HUN_Order_of_Merit_of_the_Hungarian_Rep_%28civ%29_1class_Collar_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Grand Cross with Chain of the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Order_of_Merit" title="Hungarian Order of Merit">Hungarian Order of Merit</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign">Foreign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Foreign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies"><img alt="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Two Sicilian Royal Family</a>: Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Military_Constantinian_Order_of_Saint_George" title="Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George">Two Sicilian Royal Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George, Special Class</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Eagle_(Poland)" title="Order of the White Eagle (Poland)">Order of the White Eagle</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise" title="Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise">Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise</a>, 1st class<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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href="http://www.keh.hu/president_janos_ader/1582-Curriculum_vitae_of_Janos_Ader&pnr=1">Curriculum Vitae of János Áder</a>, Office of the President of the Republic <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_Pokorni" title="Zoltán Pokorni">Zoltán Pokorni</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> President of <a href="/wiki/Fidesz" title="Fidesz">Fidesz</a> </b><br />2002–2003 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Viktor Orbán</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_G%C3%A1l" title="Zoltán Gál">Zoltán Gál</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Speakers_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Speakers of the National Assembly of Hungary">Speaker of the National Assembly</a> </b><br />1998–2002 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Katalin_Szili" title="Katalin Szili">Katalin Szili</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Schmitt" title="Pál Schmitt">Pál Schmitt</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Hungary" title="List of heads of state of Hungary">President of Hungary</a> </b><br />2012–2022 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Katalin_Nov%C3%A1k" title="Katalin Novák">Katalin Novák</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Speakers_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Hungary" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:HungarianLegislativeSpeakers" title="Template:HungarianLegislativeSpeakers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:HungarianLegislativeSpeakers" title="Template talk:HungarianLegislativeSpeakers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:HungarianLegislativeSpeakers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:HungarianLegislativeSpeakers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Speakers_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Hungary" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_National_Assembly_(Hungary)" title="List of speakers of the National Assembly (Hungary)">Speakers of the National Assembly of Hungary</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House of Magnates<br /><small>(1848–1918)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Majl%C3%A1th_(1786%E2%80%931861)" title="György Majláth (1786–1861)">Majláth, Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zsigmond_Per%C3%A9nyi_(1783%E2%80%931849)" title="Zsigmond Perényi (1783–1849)">Perényi (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Apponyi" title="György Apponyi">G. Apponyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Sennyey" title="Pál Sennyey">Sennyey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Majl%C3%A1th_(1818%E2%80%931883)" title="György Majláth (1818–1883)">Majláth, Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Sz%C5%91gy%C3%A9ny-Marich_Sr." title="László Szőgyény-Marich Sr.">Szőgyény-Marich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Sennyey" title="Pál Sennyey">Sennyey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Vay" title="Miklós Vay">Vay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Szl%C3%A1vy" title="József Szlávy">Szlávy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilmos_T%C3%B3th" title="Vilmos Tóth">Tóth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibor_K%C3%A1rolyi_(politician)" title="Tibor Károlyi (politician)">Károlyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albin_Cs%C3%A1ky" title="Albin Csáky">Csáky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aur%C3%A9l_Dessewffy_(1846%E2%80%931928)" title="Aurél Dessewffy (1846–1928)">Dessewffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albin_Cs%C3%A1ky" title="Albin Csáky">Csáky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1muel_J%C3%B3sika_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sámuel Jósika (politician)">Jósika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endre_Hadik-Bark%C3%B3czy" title="Endre Hadik-Barkóczy">Hadik-Barkóczy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyula_Wlassics" title="Gyula Wlassics">Wlassics</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Budapest_parlament_interior_14.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Budapest_parlament_interior_14.jpg/100px-Budapest_parlament_interior_14.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Budapest_parlament_interior_14.jpg/150px-Budapest_parlament_interior_14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Budapest_parlament_interior_14.jpg/200px-Budapest_parlament_interior_14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1609" /></a></span><br /><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Budapest_Parliament_conference_hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Budapest_Parliament_conference_hall.jpg/100px-Budapest_Parliament_conference_hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Budapest_Parliament_conference_hall.jpg/150px-Budapest_Parliament_conference_hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Budapest_Parliament_conference_hall.jpg/200px-Budapest_Parliament_conference_hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House of Representatives<br /><small>(1848–1918)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9nes_P%C3%A1zm%C3%A1ndy_(1816%E2%80%931856)" title="Dénes Pázmándy (1816–1856)">Pázmándy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Alm%C3%A1sy" title="Pál Almásy">P. Almásy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Pal%C3%B3czy" title="László Palóczy">Palóczy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1lm%C3%A1n_Ghyczy" title="Kálmán Ghyczy">Ghyczy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Szentiv%C3%A1nyi" title="Károly Szentiványi">Szentiványi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Somssich" title="Pál Somssich">Somssich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Bitt%C3%B3" title="István Bittó">Bittó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Perczel" title="Béla Perczel">B. Perczel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1lm%C3%A1n_Ghyczy" title="Kálmán Ghyczy">Ghyczy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Szl%C3%A1vy" title="József Szlávy">Szlávy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tam%C3%A1s_P%C3%A9chy" title="Tamás Péchy">Péchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezs%C5%91_B%C3%A1nffy" title="Dezső Bánffy">Bánffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezs%C5%91_Szil%C3%A1gyi" title="Dezső Szilágyi">Szilágyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Madar%C3%A1sz" title="József Madarász">Madarász</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezs%C5%91_Perczel" title="Dezső Perczel">D. Perczel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Apponyi" title="Albert Apponyi">A. Apponyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezs%C5%91_Perczel" title="Dezső Perczel">D. Perczel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyula_Justh" title="Gyula Justh">Justh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_G%C3%A1l" title="Sándor Gál">S. Gál</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Berzeviczy" title="Albert Berzeviczy">Berzeviczy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lajos_N%C3%A1vay" title="Lajos Návay">Návay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Tisza" title="István Tisza">Tisza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Be%C5%91thy" title="Pál Beőthy">Beőthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Sz%C3%A1sz" title="Károly Szász">Szász</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National Assembly<br /><small>(1920–1927)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Rakovszky" title="István Rakovszky">Rakovszky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaszton_Ga%C3%A1l" title="Gaszton Gaál">Gaál</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Scitovszky" title="Béla Scitovszky">Scitovszky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibor_Zsitvay" title="Tibor Zsitvay">Zsitvay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House of Magnates<br /><small>(1927–1945)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gyula_Wlassics" title="Gyula Wlassics">Wlassics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertalan_Sz%C3%A9ch%C3%A9nyi" title="Bertalan Széchényi">Széchényi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zsigmond_Per%C3%A9nyi_(1870%E2%80%931946)" title="Zsigmond Perényi (1870–1946)">Perényi (III)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jen%C5%91_R%C3%A1tz" title="Jenő Rátz">Rátz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House of Representatives<br /><small>(1927–1945)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tibor_Zsitvay" title="Tibor Zsitvay">Zsitvay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Alm%C3%A1sy_(politician)" title="László Almásy (politician)">L. Almásy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Sztranyavszky" title="Sándor Sztranyavszky">Sztranyavszky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyula_Kornis" title="Gyula Kornis">Kornis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1lm%C3%A1n_Dar%C3%A1nyi" title="Kálmán Darányi">Darányi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_Tasn%C3%A1di_Nagy" title="András Tasnádi Nagy">Tasnádi Nagy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provisional National Assembly<br /><small>(1944–1945)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_V%C3%A1s%C3%A1ry" title="István Vásáry">Vásáry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Zsed%C3%A9nyi" title="Béla Zsedényi">Zsedényi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National Assembly<br /><small>(since 1945)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Nagy" title="Ferenc Nagy">F. Nagy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Varga_(politician)" title="Béla Varga (politician)">Varga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_Szab%C3%B3" title="Árpád Szabó">Szabó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imre_Nagy" title="Imre Nagy">I. Nagy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Olt" title="Károly Olt">Olt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lajos_Drahos" title="Lajos Drahos">Drahos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imre_D%C3%B6gei" title="Imre Dögei">Dögei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_R%C3%B3nai" title="Sándor Rónai">Rónai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erzs%C3%A9bet_Metzker_Vass" title="Erzsébet Metzker Vass">Metzker Vass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyula_K%C3%A1llai" title="Gyula Kállai">Kállai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antal_Apr%C3%B3" title="Antal Apró">Apró</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Sarl%C3%B3s" title="István Sarlós">Sarlós</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Stadinger" title="István Stadinger">Stadinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ty%C3%A1s_Sz%C5%B1r%C3%B6s" title="Mátyás Szűrös">Szűrös</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Fodor" title="István Fodor">Fodor</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_G%C3%B6ncz" title="Árpád Göncz">Göncz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Szabad" title="György Szabad">Szabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_G%C3%A1l" title="Zoltán Gál">Z. Gál</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Áder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katalin_Szili" title="Katalin Szili">Szili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Katona" title="Béla Katona">Katona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Schmitt" title="Pál Schmitt">Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_K%C3%B6v%C3%A9r" title="László Kövér">Kövér</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heads_of_state_of_Hungary" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heads_of_state_of_Hungary" title="Template:Heads of state of Hungary"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heads_of_state_of_Hungary" title="Template talk:Heads of state of Hungary"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heads_of_state_of_Hungary" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heads of state of Hungary"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_state_of_Hungary" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Hungary" title="List of heads of state of Hungary">Heads of state of Hungary</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1848">Revolution of 1848</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lajos_Kossuth" title="Lajos Kossuth">Kossuth</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Art%C3%BAr_G%C3%B6rgei" title="Artúr Görgei">Görgei</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lands_of_the_Crown_of_Saint_Stephen" title="Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen">Kingdom (1867–1918)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria" title="Franz Joseph I of Austria">Francis Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Austria" title="Charles I of Austria">Charles IV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First_Hungarian_Republic" title="First Hungarian Republic">First Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_K%C3%A1rolyi" title="Mihály Károlyi">Károlyi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Soviet_Republic" title="Hungarian Soviet Republic">Soviet Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Garbai" title="Sándor Garbai">Garbai</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gyula_Peidl" title="Gyula Peidl">Peidl</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Republic_(1919%E2%80%931920)" title="Hungarian Republic (1919–1920)">Republic (1919–20)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archduke_Joseph_August_of_Austria" title="Archduke Joseph August of Austria">Joseph August</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Friedrich" title="István Friedrich">Friedrich</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Husz%C3%A1r" title="Károly Huszár">Huszár</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1920%E2%80%931946)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)">Kingdom (1920–46)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Horthy" title="Miklós Horthy">Horthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Sz%C3%A1lasi" title="Ferenc Szálasi">Szálasi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Mikl%C3%B3s" title="Béla Miklós">Miklós</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High_National_Council" title="High National Council">High National Council</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Second_Hungarian_Republic" title="Second Hungarian Republic">Second Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_Tildy" title="Zoltán Tildy">Tildy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_Szakasits" title="Árpád Szakasits">Szakasits</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_People%27s_Republic" title="Hungarian People's Republic">People's Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_Szakasits" title="Árpád Szakasits">Szakasits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_R%C3%B3nai" title="Sándor Rónai">Rónai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Dobi" title="István Dobi">Dobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Losonczi" title="Pál Losonczi">Losonczi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_N%C3%A9meth_(politician)" title="Károly Németh (politician)">Németh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brun%C3%B3_Ferenc_Straub" title="Brunó Ferenc Straub">Straub</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Third Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ty%C3%A1s_Sz%C5%B1r%C3%B6s" title="Mátyás Szűrös">Szűrös</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_G%C3%B6ncz" title="Árpád Göncz">Göncz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_M%C3%A1dl" title="Ferenc Mádl">Mádl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_S%C3%B3lyom" title="László Sólyom">Sólyom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Schmitt" title="Pál Schmitt">Schmitt</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_K%C3%B6v%C3%A9r" title="László Kövér">Kövér</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Áder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katalin_Nov%C3%A1k" title="Katalin Novák">Novák</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_K%C3%B6v%C3%A9r" title="László Kövér">Kövér</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tam%C3%A1s_Sulyok" title="Tamás Sulyok">Sulyok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>Italics</i> indicates acting officeholders.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57467#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57467#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57467#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000080134455">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/121370421">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvRRmwvTjHJF93R3WK8G3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1105798488">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2006125536">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9811283635305606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/96659">MEP directory</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=János_Áder&oldid=1257622478">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=János_Áder&oldid=1257622478</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1959_births" title="Category:1959 births">1959 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fidesz_MEPs" 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