Andi alphabet, pronunciation and language

<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <title>Andi alphabet, pronunciation and language</title> <meta name="description" content="Andi is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken in Dagestan in the Russian Federation by about 5,800 people." />  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WB7PSHBG');</script>  <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.omniglot.com/images/logos/omniglot_thumbnail.jpg" /> <meta property="og:type" content="https://www.facebook.com/pg/Omniglot-100430558332117/posts/" /> <link href="/styles/style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script src="https://the.gatekeeperconsent.com/cmp.min.js" data-cfasync="false"></script> <script async src="//www.ezojs.com/ezoic/sa.min.js"></script> <script> window.ezstandalone = window.ezstandalone || {}; ezstandalone.cmd = ezstandalone.cmd || []; </script></head> <body> <div id="header">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WB7PSHBG" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <p><a href="/index.htm"><img src="/images/logos/header_omniglot.png" width="600" height="70" alt="Omniglot - the online encyclopedia of writing systems & languages" /></a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/index.htm">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/writing/index.htm">Alphabets</a></li> <li><a href="/conscripts/index.htm">Constructed scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/writing/languages.htm">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/phrases/phraseindex.htm">Phrases</a></li> <li><a href="/language/numbers/index.htm">Numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/language/ml.htm">Multilingual Pages</a></li> <li><a href="/search.htm">Search</a></li> <li><a href="/news/index.htm">News</a></li> <li><a href="/about.htm">About</a></li> <li><a href="/contact.htm">Contact</a></li> </ul></div> <div id="bodybox"> <span style="text-align:center;"><div id="ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-162"></div> <script> ezstandalone.cmd.push(function() { ezstandalone.showAds(162); }); </script></span><div id="body"> <h1>Andi (къIaваннаб мицци)</h1> <p>Andi is member of the Avar-Andic branch of the Northeast Caucasian language family. It is spoken in the Botlikhsky district of the republic of Dagestan in the Russian Federation. In 2010 there were about 5,800 speakers of Andi, which is also known as Andii, Andiy, Khivannal, Qandisel or Qwannab. </p> <p><iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d375052.585113177!2d45.98525463464342!3d42.74397197745072!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x404f0863b12644f1%3A0x5db311f42f612ebe!2sBotlikhsky+District%2C+Republic+of+Dagestan%2C+Russia!5e0!3m2!1sen!2suk!4v1556813018233!5m2!1sen!2suk" width="400" height="300" style="border:0" allowfullscreen></iframe> </p> <p>The Andis (<em>khivannal</em>) live mainly in nine villages: Andi, Gunha, Gagatl, Rikvani, Chakhno, Zilo, Munib and Kvanhidatl, in the mountains of northwestern Dagestan. </p> <p>Andi is rarely written and Andi speakers generally write in Avar or Russian. Two issues of a newspaper in Andi were published in the 1990s, and the first book in Andi, a translation of the Gospel of Luke, was published in 2015. A primer in Andi was published in 2018 using the alphabet below. </p> <h2>Andi alphabet and pronunciation</h2> <p><img src="../images/writing/andi.gif" width="588" height="987" alt="Andi alphabet and pronunciation" /> </p> <p><em>Information provided by Wolfram Siegel</em> </p> <p><a href="../charts/andi.xls">Download an alphabet chart for Andi</a> (Excel) </p> <h2>Sample text</h2> <h3>Иса Авараги игьир</h3> <ol> <li>Гьигирул зубодахъи РумлӀи къайсар Августишуб амру биг̄ьоду эншуб ихтярукьиси улкалчӀу гьину ибгьибг̄ьаси гьекӀашуб хъвари-кӀинир игьогьоду. </li> <li>Гьигиб хъвари-кӀин̄ирло бикӀод̄у Шам улкаллӀи Квириний ханшуб заманал̄а леседуба игьирси. </li> <li>Къайсаршуб амрул̄а рокъиду эн̄убгу хъвари-кӀин̄ир игьол̄у адам живол вожумул эн̄енубул шагьардало вашиду вукӀудя вокӀоду. </li> </ol> <p>Source: <em>Иса Авараги игьир. The Birth of Jesus Christ in Andi language.</em> Moscow 2000. </p> <p><em>Supplied by Wolfgang Kuhl</em> </p> <h3>Translation (Luke 2:1-3)</h3> <ol> <li>In those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that the whole world should be enrolled.</li> <li>This was the first enrollment, when Quirinius was governor of Syria.</li> <li>So all went to be enrolled, each to his own town.</li> </ol> <p><em>Translation supplied by Michael Peter Füstumum</em> </p> <h2>Sample videos in Andi</h2> <div class="intrinsic-container intrinsic-container-16x9"> <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/eplEmiQKdjk" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> <div class="intrinsic-container intrinsic-container-16x9"> <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/2Usd0ue7kjo" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> <p class="info"><a href="/writing/andi.htm">Information about Andi</a> | <a href="/language/numbers/andi.htm">Numbers</a></p> <h2>Links</h2> <p>Information about Andi language and people<br /> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andi_language">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andi_language</a><br /> <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA">https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Андийский_язык</a> <a href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/ani">http://www.ethnologue.com/language/ani</a><br /> <a href="http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook/andis.shtml">http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook/andis.shtml</a><br /> <a href="http://www.philology.ru/linguistics4/alekseev-99b.htm">http://www.philology.ru/linguistics4/alekseev-99b.htm</a> </p> <h2>Northeast Caucasian languages</h2> <p><a href="/writing/aghul.htm">Aghul</a>, <a href="/writing/akhvakh.htm">Akhvakh</a>, <a href="/writing/andi.htm">Andi</a>, <a href="/writing/archi.htm">Archi</a>, <a href="/writing/avar.htm">Avar</a>, <a href="/writing/bagvalal.htm">Bagvalal</a>, <a href="/writing/batsbi.htm">Batsbi</a>, <a href="/writing/bezhta.htm">Bezhta</a>, <a href="/writing/botlikh.htm">Botlikh</a>, <a href="/writing/budukh.htm">Budukh</a>, <a href="/writing/caucasianalbanian.htm">Caucasian Albanian</a>, <a href="/writing/chamalal.htm">Chamalal</a>, <a href="/writing/chechen.htm">Chechen</a>, <a href="/writing/dargwa.htm">Dargwa</a>, <a href="/writing/godoberi.htm">Godoberi</a>, <a href="/writing/hinukh.htm">Hinukh</a>, <a href="/writing/hunzib.htm">Hunzib</a>, <a href="/writing/ingush.htm">Ingush</a>, <a href="/writing/kaitag.htm">Kaitag</a>, <a href="/writing/karata.htm">Karata</a>, <a href="/writing/khinalug.htm">Khinalug</a>, <a href="/writing/khwarshi.htm">Khwarshi</a>, <a href="/writing/kryts.htm">Kryts</a>, <a href="/writing/kubachi.htm">Kubachi</a>, <a href="/writing/lak.htm">Lak</a>, <a href="/writing/lezgi.htm">Lezgian</a>, <a href="/writing/rutul.htm">Rutul</a>, <a href="/writing/tabassaran.htm">Tabassaran</a>, <a href="/writing/tindi.htm">Tindi</a>, <a href="/writing/tsakhur.htm">Tsakhur</a>, <a href="/writing/tsez.htm">Tsez</a>, <a href="/writing/udi.htm">Udi</a></p> <h2>Languages written with the <a href="cyrillic.htm">Cyrillic alphabet</a></h2> <p><a href="/writing/abaza.htm">Abaza</a>, <a href="/writing/abkhaz.htm">Abkhaz</a>, <a href="/writing/adyghe.htm">Adyghe</a>, <a href="/writing/aghul.htm">Aghul</a>, <a href="/writing/akhvakh.htm">Akhvakh</a>, <a href="/writing/akkalasami.htm">Akkala Sámi</a>, <a href="/writing/aleut.htm">Aleut</a>, <a href="/writing/altay.htm">Altay</a>, <a href="/writing/alyutor.htm">Alyutor</a>, <a href="/writing/andi.htm">Andi</a>, <a href="/writing/archi.htm">Archi</a>, <a href="/writing/assyrianneoaramaic.htm">Assyrian / Neo-Assyrian</a>, <a href="/writing/avar.htm">Avar</a>, <a href="/writing/azeri.htm">Azeri</a>, <a href="/writing/bagvalal.htm">Bagvalal</a>, <a href="/writing/balkar.htm">Balkar</a>, <a href="/writing/bashkir.htm">Bashkir</a>, <a href="/writing/belarusian.htm">Belarusian</a>, <a href="/writing/bezhta.htm">Bezhta</a>, <a href="/writing/bosnian.htm">Bosnian</a>, <a href="/writing/botlikh.htm">Botlikh</a>, <a href="/writing/budukh.htm">Budukh</a>, <a href="/writing/bulgarian.htm">Bulgarian</a>, <a href="/writing/buryat.htm">Buryat</a>, <a href="/writing/chamalal.htm">Chamalal</a>, <a href="/writing/chechen.htm">Chechen</a>, <a href="/writing/chelkan.htm">Chelkan</a>, <a href="/writing/chukchi.htm">Chukchi</a>, <a href="/writing/chulym.htm">Chulym</a>, <a href="/writing/chuvash.htm">Chuvash</a>, <a href="/writing/crimeantatar.php">Crimean Tatar</a>, <a href="/writing/dargwa.htm">Dargwa</a>, <a href="/writing/daur.htm">Daur</a>, <a href="/writing/dolgan.htm">Dolgan</a>, <a href="/chinese/dungan.htm">Dungan</a>, <a href="/writing/enets.htm">Enets</a>, <a href="/writing/erzya.htm">Erzya</a>, <a href="/writing/even.htm">Even</a>, <a href="/writing/evenki.htm">Evenki</a>, <a href="/writing/gagauz.htm">Gagauz</a>, <a href="/writing/godoberi.htm">Godoberi</a>, <a href="/writing/hinukh.htm">Hinukh</a>, <a href="/writing/hunzib.htm">Hunzib</a>, <a href="/writing/ingush.htm">Ingush</a>, <a href="/writing/interslavic.htm">Interslavic</a>, <a href="/writing/itelmen.htm">Itelmen</a>, <a href="/writing/juhuri.htm">Juhuri</a>, <a href="/writing/kabardian.htm">Kabardian</a>, <a href="/writing/kaitag.htm">Kaitag</a>, <a href="/writing/kalderash.htm">Kalderash Romani</a>, <a href="/writing/kalmyk.htm">Kalmyk</a>, <a href="/writing/karaim.htm">Karaim</a>, <a href="/writing/karakalpak.php">Karakalpak</a>, <a href="/writing/karata.htm">Karata</a>, <a href="/writing/karelian.htm">Karelian</a>, <a href="/writing/kazakh.htm">Kazakh</a>, <a href="/writing/ket.htm">Ket</a>, <a href="/writing/khakas.htm">Khakas</a>, <a href="/writing/khanty.htm">Khanty</a>, <a href="/writing/khinalug.htm">Khinalug</a>, <a href="/writing/khorasaniturkic.htm">Khorasani Turkic</a>, <a href="/writing/khwarshi.htm">Khwarshi</a>, <a href="/writing/kildinsami.htm">Kildin Sámi</a>, <a href="/writing/kili.htm">Kili</a>, <a href="/writing/komi.htm">Komi</a>, <a href="/writing/koryak.htm">Koryak</a>, <a href="/writing/krymchak.htm">Krymchak</a>, <a href="/writing/kryts.htm">Kryts</a>, <a href="/writing/kubachi.htm">Kubachi</a>, <a href="/writing/kumandy.htm">Kumandy</a>, <a href="/writing/kumyk.php">Kumyk</a>, <a href="/writing/kurdish.htm">Kurdish</a>, <a href="/writing/kirghiz.htm">Kyrgyz</a>, <a href="/writing/lak.htm">Lak</a>, <a href="/writing/lezgi.htm">Lezgi</a>, <a href="/writing/lfn.htm">Lingua Franca Nova</a>, <a href="/writing/lithuanian.htm">Lithuanian</a>, <a href="/writing/ludic.htm">Ludic</a>, <a href="/writing/macedonian.htm">Macedonian</a>, <a href="/writing/mansi.htm">Mansi</a>, <a href="/writing/mari.htm">Mari</a>, <a href="/writing/moksha.htm">Moksha</a>, <a href="/writing/moldovan.htm">Moldovan</a>, <a href="/writing/mongolian.htm">Mongolian</a>, <a href="/writing/montenegrin.htm">Montenegrin</a>, <a href="/writing/nanai.htm">Nanai</a>, <a href="/writing/negidal.htm">Negidal</a>, <a href="/writing/nenets.htm">Nenets</a>, <a href="/writing/nganasan.htm">Nganasan</a>, <a href="/writing/nivkh.htm">Nivkh</a>, <a href="/writing/nogai.htm">Nogai</a>, <a href="/writing/ocslavonic.htm">Old Church Slavonic</a>, <a href="/writing/oroch.htm">Oroch</a>, <a href="/writing/orok.htm">Orok</a>, <a href="/writing/ossetian.htm">Ossetian</a>, <a href="/writing/pontic.htm">Pontic Greek</a>, <a href="/writing/romanian.htm">Romanian</a>, <a href="/writing/rushani.htm">Rushani</a>, <a href="/writing/russian.htm">Russian</a>, <a href="/writing/rusyn.htm">Rusyn</a>, <a href="/writing/rutul.htm">Rutul</a>, <a href="/writing/selkup.htm">Selkup</a>, <a href="/writing/serbian.htm">Serbian</a>, <a href="/writing/shor.htm">Shor</a>, <a href="/writing/shughni.htm">Shughni</a>, <a href="/writing/siberiantatar.htm">Siberian Tatar</a>, <a href="/writing/sirenik.htm">Sirenik</a>, <a href="/writing/slovio.htm">Slovio</a>, <a href="/writing/soyot.htm">Soyot</a>, <a href="/writing/tabassaran.htm">Tabassaran</a>, <a href="/writing/tajik.htm">Tajik</a>, <a href="/writing/talysh.htm">Talysh</a>, <a href="/writing/tat.htm">Tat</a>, <a href="/writing/tatar.htm">Tatar</a>, <a href="/writing/teleut.htm">Teleut</a>, <a href="/writing/tersami.htm">Ter Sámi</a>, <a href="/writing/tindi.htm">Tindi</a>, <a href="/writing/tofa.htm">Tofa</a>, <a href="/writing/tsakhur.htm">Tsakhur</a>, <a href="/writing/tsez.htm">Tsez</a>, <a href="/writing/turkmen.htm">Turkmen</a>, <a href="/writing/tuvan.php">Tuvan</a>, <a href="/writing/ubykh.htm">Ubykh</a>, <a href="/writing/udege.htm">Udege</a>, <a href="/writing/udi.htm">Udi</a>, <a href="/writing/udmurt.htm">Udmurt</a>, <a href="/writing/ukrainian.htm">Ukrainian</a>, <a href="/writing/ulch.htm">Ulch</a>, <a href="/writing/urum.htm">Urum</a>, <a href="/writing/uyghur.htm">Uyghur</a>, <a href="/writing/uzbek.htm">Uzbek</a>, <a href="/writing/veps.htm">Veps</a>, <a href="/writing/votic.htm">Votic</a>, <a href="/writing/wakhi.php">Wakhi</a>, <a href="/writing/westpolesian.htm">West Polesian</a>, <a href="/writing/xibe.htm">Xibe</a>, <a href="/writing/yaghnobi.htm">Yaghnobi</a>, <a href="/writing/yakut.htm">Yakut</a>, <a href="/writing/yazghulami.htm">Yazghulami</a>, <a href="/writing/yukaghir.php">Yukaghir (Northern / Tundra)</a>, <a href="/writing/southernyukaghir.htm">Yukaghir (Southern / Kolyma)</a>, <a href="/writing/siberianyupik.htm">Yupik (Central Siberian)</a></p> <p><a href="/writing/langalph.htm#latin">Languages written with the Latin alphabet</a> </p><p><em>Page last modified: 18.02.22</em> </p> <p class="right"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.buymeacoffee.com/1.0.0/button.prod.min.js" data-name="bmc-button" data-slug="omniglot" data-color="#FFDD00" data-emoji="" data-font="Cookie" data-text="Buy me a coffee" data-outline-color="#000000" data-font-color="#000000" data-coffee-color="#ffffff"></script> </p> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <div id="ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-171"></div> <script> ezstandalone.cmd.push(function() { ezstandalone.showAds(171); }); </script> <p><a href="http://my.kualo.com/uk/go/00572"><img src="https://images.kualo.com/rewards/greenhosting-light.gif" width="162" height="62" class="rightfloat" alt="Green Web Hosting - Kualo"/></a> </p> <p>You can support this site by <a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/omniglot">Buying Me A Coffee</a>, and if you like what you see on this page, you can use the buttons below to share it with people you know. </p>  <div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 a2a_default_style"> <a class="a2a_dd" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a> <a class="a2a_button_facebook"></a> <a class="a2a_button_bluesky"></a> <a class="a2a_button_threads"></a> <a class="a2a_button_mastodon"></a> <a class="a2a_button_copy_link"></a> </div> <script defer src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js"></script>  <p> </p> <a href="https://aff.talkinarabic.com/idevaffiliate.php?id=110_15_3_3" target="_blank"><img src="/images/banners/banner_talkinarabic2.jpg" width="630" height="91" alt="Talk in Arabic - Learn Egyptian, Iraqi, Levantine, Sundanese, Moroccan, Algerian or Saudi Arabic" /></a><p>If you like this site and find it useful, you can support it by making a donation via <a href="https://www.paypal.com/donate?hosted_button_id=7ZJDTZECMH3SJ">PayPal</a> or <a href="https://www.patreon.com/omniglot">Patreon</a>, or by <a href="/donations.htm">contributing in other ways</a>. Omniglot is how I make my living. </p> <form action="https://www.paypal.com/donate" method="post" target="_top"> <input type="hidden" name="hosted_button_id" value="7ZJDTZECMH3SJ" /> <input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_GB/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" title="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!" alt="Donate with PayPal button" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="https://www.paypal.com/en_GB/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1" /> </form> <p> </p> <p><strong>Note</strong>: all links on this site to <a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.com?&_encoding=UTF8&tag=omniglot-20&linkCode=ur2&linkId=61fa7b5f59036aa5bdc6b68aa138acfa&camp=1789&creative=9325">Amazon.com</a><img src="//ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=omniglot-20&l=ur2&o=1" width="1" height="1" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" />, <a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/?&_encoding=UTF8&tag=omniglot-21&linkCode=ur2&linkId=ecf52b987141620aecad3eedbb023718&camp=1634&creative=6738">Amazon.co.uk</a><img src="//ir-uk.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=omniglot-21&l=ur2&o=2" width="1" height="1" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /> and <a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.fr/?&_encoding=UTF8&tag=omniglot09-21&linkCode=ur2&linkId=18835fb93f11fbd0601e1d2ae2ef371b&camp=1642&creative=6746">Amazon.fr</a><img src="//ir-fr.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=omniglot09-21&l=ur2&o=8" width="1" height="1" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /> are affiliate links. This means I earn a commission if you click on any of them and buy something. So by clicking on these links you can help to support this site. </p> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <p><div id="ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-171"></div> <script> ezstandalone.cmd.push(function() { ezstandalone.showAds(171); }); </script> </p> </div> <div id="footerads"> <ul> <li><a href="https://omniglot.krtra.com/t/F3SkAIlcW9Za">Learn languages quickly</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.echineselearning.com/free-trial/?ecl=refEEEEE&aff=Simon0902">One-to-one Chinese lessons</a></li> <li><a href="http://varsitytutors.pxf.io/c/1242341/488377/4893" rel="nofollow">Learn languages with Varsity Tutors</a></li> <li><a href="http://my.kualo.com/uk/go/00572" target="_blank">Green Web Hosting</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.maayot.com?via=omniglot">Daily bite-size stories in Mandarin</a></li> <li><a href="https://tutors.englishscore.com/gen/usd/?sc=AFF_Global_OGT-SITE">EnglishScore Tutors</a></li> <li><a href="https://englishlikeanative.co.uk/103-10.html">English Like a Native</a></li> <li><a href="/french/frantastique.htm">Learn French Online</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ivisa.com?utm_source=omniglot&utm_medium=affiliate">iVisa</a></li> <li> <a href="https://academy.mosalingua.com/mosaweb/?ref=1322">Learn languages with MosaLingua</a></li> <li><a href="https://ling-app.com/offer-yearly-subscription/?affiliateId=omniglot">Learn languages with Ling</a></li> <li><a href="https://privadovpn.com/#a_aid=Omniglot">PrivadoVPN</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ivisa.com?utm_source=omniglot&utm_medium=affiliate">Find Visa information for all countries</a></li> </ul> </div>  <div id="footer"> <ul> <li><a href="/index.htm">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/news/index.htm" title="New material appears on Omniglot every week - see the latest additions here">News</a></li> <li><a href="/writing/index.htm" title="An alphabetic index of all the writing systems and languages featured on Omniglot">Writing systems</a></li> <li><a href="/conscripts/index.htm" title="Writing systems invented by visitors to Omniglot">Con-scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/writing/languages.htm" title="An index of the languages featured on Omniglot">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/phrases/index.htm" title="A selection of phrases in numerous languages">Useful phrases</a></li> <li><a href="/language/index.htm" title="Advice on learning languages">Language learning</a></li> <li><a href="/language/ml.htm" title="Language names in their own scripts and languages">Multilingual pages</a></li> <li><a href="/events/index.htm">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/index.htm" title="Articles about writing systems, language, translation and related topics">Articles</a></li> <li><a href="/links/index.htm" title="A large collection of links to writing and language-related sites">Links</a></li> <li><a href="/books/index.htm" title="Language courses, dictionaries and other language learning materials">Book store</a></li> <li><a href="/gallery/index.htm" title="A gallery of writing and language-related art sent in by visitors to Omniglot">Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/puzzles.htm" title="Questions about writing systems and languages sent in by visitors to Omniglot">Puzzles</a></li> <li><a href="/faqs.htm" title="Frequently Asked Questions">FAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/about.htm" title="A guide to the contents of Omniglot">About</a></li> <li><a href="/sitemap.htm">Sitemap</a></li> <li><a href="/search.htm">Search</a></li> <li><a href="/contact.htm">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="/media.htm">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/donations.htm">Contribute</a></li> <li><a href="/advertising.htm">Advertising</a></li> </ul> <p class="icons"><a href="http://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/"><img src="/images/buttons/blog.png" width="50" height="50" alt="Omniglot Blog" /></a> <a href="http://www.omniglot.com/radio/"><img src="/images/buttons/podcast.png" width="50" height="50" alt="Radio Omniglot Podcast" /></a> <a href="http://www.omniglot.com/celtiadur/"><img src="/images/buttons/celtiadur.png" width="50" height="50" alt="Celtiadur" /></a> <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/omniglot"><img src="/images/buttons/youtube.png" width="50" height="50" alt="Omniglot YouTube Channel" /></a> <a href="https://soundcloud.com/simon-ager"><img src="/images/buttons/soundcloud.png" width="50" height="50" alt="Tunes, songs and podcasts on SoundCloud" /></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/omniglot/"><img src="/images/buttons/facebook.png" width="50" height="50" alt="Omniglot Facebook Fan Club" /></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ieithgi/"><img src="/images/buttons/instagram.png" width="50" height="50" alt="Instagram" /></a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@ommiglot"><img src="/images/buttons/tiktok.png" width="50" height="50" alt="TikTok" /></a> <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/omniglot.bsky.social"><img src="/images/buttons/bluesky.png" width="50" height="50" alt="Bluesky" /></a> <a href="https://polyglot.city/@omniglot"><img src="/images/buttons/mastadon.png" width="50" height="50" alt="Polyglot City (Mastadon" /></a> </p> <p class="copyright"><a href="/copyright.htm">Copyright</a> © 1998–2025 <a href="/aboutme.htm">Simon Ager</a> | Email: <a href="/contact.htm"><img src="/images/various/email.gif" width="177" height="15" style="vertical-align:middle;" alt="The email address to contact Omniglot" /></a> | <a href="http://my.kualo.com/uk/go/00572" rel="nofollow">Hosted by Kualo</a> </p> </div> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript" id="clever-core"> /* <![CDATA[ */ (function (document, window) { var a, c = document.createElement("script"), f = window.frameElement; c.id = "CleverCoreLoader85823"; c.src = "https://scripts.cleverwebserver.com/2cb306f9d0669fac735e1e109054e46d.js"; c.async = !0; c.type = "text/javascript"; c.setAttribute("data-target", window.name || (f && f.getAttribute("id"))); c.setAttribute("data-callback", "put-your-callback-function-here"); c.setAttribute("data-callback-url-click", "put-your-click-macro-here"); c.setAttribute("data-callback-url-view", "put-your-view-macro-here"); try { a = parent.document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0] || document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; } catch (e) { a = !1; } a || (a = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0] || document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]); a.parentNode.insertBefore(c, a); })(document, window); /* ]]> */ </script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Andi alphabet, pronunciation and language