CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Category:Science in Jamaica - Wikimedia Commons</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )commonswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"fe839888-9beb-4bea-bdcc-d0e1efbe2231","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Category","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":14,"wgPageName":"Category:Science_in_Jamaica","wgTitle":"Science in Jamaica","wgCurRevisionId":726052841,"wgRevisionId":726052841,"wgArticleId":127900903,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null, "wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["In (relation) (flat list)","Science by country","Science by current country","Jamaica by topic","Science in North America by country","Academic disciplines in Jamaica"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Category:Science_in_Jamaica","wgRelevantArticleId":127900903,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"commons","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":false,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"upwizPropertyTitles":{"P180":"Main subjects visible in this work"}, "upwizPropertyPlaceholders":{"P180":"e.g., Angolan giraffe"},"upwizPropertyCopyLabels":{"P180":"Main subjects"},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"personal","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wbmiDefaultProperties":["P180"],"wbmiPropertyTitles":{"P180":"Items portrayed in this file"},"wbmiPropertyTypes":{"P180":"wikibase-item"},"wbmiRepoApiUrl":"/w/api.php","wbmiHelpUrls":{"P180":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Depicts"},"wbmiExternalEntitySearchBaseUri":"https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php","wbmiSupportedDataTypes":["wikibase-item","string","quantity","time","monolingualtext","external-id","globe-coordinate","url"],"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Long-Image-Names-in-Categories":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles": "ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.action.styles":"ready","ext.categoryTree.styles":"ready","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.categoryTree","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Slideshow","ext.gadget.ZoomViewer","ext.gadget.CollapsibleTemplates","ext.gadget.fastcci","ext.gadget.Stockphoto","ext.gadget.WatchlistNotice","ext.gadget.AjaxQuickDelete","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.LanguageSelect","ext.gadget.PictureOfTheYearEnhancements","ext.tmh.player","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.wikimediaEvents.wikibase","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.categoryTree.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.action.styles%7Cmediawiki.helplink%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.Long-Image-Names-in-Categories&only=styles&skin=vector"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Category:Science in Jamaica - Wikimedia Commons"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Science_in_Jamaica"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Science_in_Jamaica&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/commons.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/commons.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikimedia Commons"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Science_in_Jamaica"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikimedia Commons Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-14 ns-subject mw-editable page-Category_Science_in_Jamaica rootpage-Category_Science_in_Jamaica skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Categories" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Help</a></div> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Category</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Science in Jamaica</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r905765184">.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"]{float:right;clear:right;margin-right:0;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"]{float:left;clear:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox{width:258px;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:95%;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox .image img{max-width:250px;max-height:250px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfoboxcaption{background:#FFF}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox th,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon th{vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox td,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon td{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox li:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:3px}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon{font-size:95%;table-layout:fixed;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-lcell{background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-rcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-rcell{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] .wikidatainfobox-lcell{text-align:right;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] .wikidatainfobox-lcell{text-align:left;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-fullcell{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-hdrcell{text-align:center;background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-row{}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .wdinfo_nomobile{display:none;visibility:hidden;height:0}}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_horizontal{clear:both!important;display:block;box-sizing:border-box!important;width:100%!important;column-width:24em}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_hide{display:none}.mw-parser-output #wdcreator{display:none}.mw-parser-output .wdcreator_show{display:block!important}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon ul{list-style:none;list-style-position:inside}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-left:0;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-right:0;margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul li{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN{padding:0;margin:0}</style><table id="wdinfobox" class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent infobox navigation-not-searchable" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><th valign="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;text-align:center;padding:2px 5px"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jamaica.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/80px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/120px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/160px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Jamaica" class="extiw" title="w:en:Jamaica"><span title="island state in the Caribbean Sea">Jamaica</span></a></th></tr><tr><td align="center" style="padding:2px"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-uncollapsed skin-invert" style="clear:both;margin:2px auto;background:#FFF;color:#222;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:1px;width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="font-size:100%;background:#f5f5f5;border:none;color:#000;padding:0 .2em;text-align:center">Science by country: </th></tr> <tr> <td class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:100%;border:none;padding:0;text-align:center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Afghanistan" title="Category:Science in Afghanistan"><bdi>Afghanistan</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Albania" title="Category:Science in Albania"><bdi>Albania</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Algeria" title="Category:Science in Algeria"><bdi>Algeria</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Andorra" title="Category:Science in Andorra"><bdi>Andorra</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Angola" title="Category:Science in Angola"><bdi>Angola</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Category:Science in Antigua and Barbuda"><bdi>Antigua and Barbuda</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Argentina" title="Category:Science in Argentina"><bdi>Argentina</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Armenia" title="Category:Science in Armenia"><bdi>Armenia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Australia" title="Category:Science in Australia"><bdi>Australia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Austria" title="Category:Science in Austria"><bdi>Austria</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Austria-Hungary" title="Category:Science in Austria-Hungary"><bdi>Austria-Hungary</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Azerbaijan" title="Category:Science in Azerbaijan"><bdi>Azerbaijan</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Bahamas" title="Category:Science in the Bahamas"><bdi>The Bahamas</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Bahrain" title="Category:Science in Bahrain"><bdi>Bahrain</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Bangladesh" title="Category:Science in Bangladesh"><bdi>Bangladesh</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Barbados" title="Category:Science in Barbados"><bdi>Barbados</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Belarus" title="Category:Science in Belarus"><bdi>Belarus</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Belgium" title="Category:Science in Belgium"><bdi>Belgium</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Belize" title="Category:Science in Belize"><bdi>Belize</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Benin" title="Category:Science in Benin"><bdi>Benin</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Bhutan" title="Category:Science in Bhutan"><bdi>Bhutan</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Bolivia" title="Category:Science in Bolivia"><bdi>Bolivia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Category:Science in Bosnia and Herzegovina"><bdi>Bosnia and Herzegovina</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Botswana" title="Category:Science in Botswana"><bdi>Botswana</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Brazil" title="Category:Science in Brazil"><bdi>Brazil</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Bulgaria" title="Category:Science in Bulgaria"><bdi>Bulgaria</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Brunei" title="Category:Science in Brunei"><bdi>Brunei</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Burkina_Faso" title="Category:Science in Burkina Faso"><bdi>Burkina Faso</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Burundi" title="Category:Science in Burundi"><bdi>Burundi</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Cambodia" title="Category:Science in Cambodia"><bdi>Cambodia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Cameroon" title="Category:Science in Cameroon"><bdi>Cameroon</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Canada" title="Category:Science in Canada"><bdi>Canada</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Cape_Verde" title="Category:Science in Cape Verde"><bdi>Cape Verde</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Category:Science in the Central African Republic"><bdi>Central African Republic</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Chad" title="Category:Science in Chad"><bdi>Chad</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Chile" title="Category:Science in Chile"><bdi>Chile</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_China" title="Category:Science in China"><bdi>People's Republic of China</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Colombia" title="Category:Science in Colombia"><bdi>Colombia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Comoros" title="Category:Science in the Comoros"><bdi>Comoros</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Category:Science in the Democratic Republic of the Congo"><bdi>Democratic Republic of the Congo</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Category:Science in the Republic of the Congo"><bdi>Republic of the Congo</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Costa_Rica" title="Category:Science in Costa Rica"><bdi>Costa Rica</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Croatia" title="Category:Science in Croatia"><bdi>Croatia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Cuba" title="Category:Science in Cuba"><bdi>Cuba</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Cyprus" title="Category:Science in Cyprus"><bdi>Cyprus</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Category:Science in the Czech Republic"><bdi>Czech Republic</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Czechoslovakia" title="Category:Science in Czechoslovakia"><bdi>Czechoslovakia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Kingdom_of_Denmark" title="Category:Science in the Kingdom of Denmark"><bdi>Kingdom of Denmark</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Dominica" title="Category:Science in Dominica"><bdi>Dominica</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Category:Science in the Dominican Republic"><bdi>Dominican Republic</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_East_Timor" title="Category:Science in East Timor"><bdi>East Timor</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Ecuador" title="Category:Science in Ecuador"><bdi>Ecuador</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Egypt" title="Category:Science in Egypt"><bdi>Egypt</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_El_Salvador" title="Category:Science in El Salvador"><bdi>El Salvador</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Category:Science in Equatorial Guinea"><bdi>Equatorial Guinea</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Eritrea" title="Category:Science in Eritrea"><bdi>Eritrea</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Estonia" title="Category:Science in Estonia"><bdi>Estonia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Eswatini" title="Category:Science in Eswatini"><bdi>Eswatini</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Ethiopia" title="Category:Science in Ethiopia"><bdi>Ethiopia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Fiji" title="Category:Science in Fiji"><bdi>Fiji</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Finland" title="Category:Science in Finland"><bdi>Finland</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_France" title="Category:Science in France"><bdi>France</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Gabon" title="Category:Science in Gabon"><bdi>Gabon</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Gambia" title="Category:Science in the Gambia"><bdi>The Gambia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Georgia" title="Category:Science in Georgia"><bdi>Georgia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_German_Democratic_Republic" title="Category:Science in the German Democratic Republic"><bdi>German Democratic Republic</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Germany" title="Category:Science in Germany"><bdi>Germany</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Ghana" title="Category:Science in Ghana"><bdi>Ghana</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Greece" title="Category:Science in Greece"><bdi>Greece</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Guatemala" title="Category:Science in Guatemala"><bdi>Guatemala</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Guinea" title="Category:Science in Guinea"><bdi>Guinea</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Guinea-Bissau" title="Category:Science in Guinea-Bissau"><bdi>Guinea-Bissau</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Guyana" title="Category:Science in Guyana"><bdi>Guyana</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Haiti" title="Category:Science in Haiti"><bdi>Haiti</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Honduras" title="Category:Science in Honduras"><bdi>Honduras</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Hungary" title="Category:Science in Hungary"><bdi>Hungary</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Iceland" title="Category:Science in Iceland"><bdi>Iceland</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_India" title="Category:Science in India"><bdi>India</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Indonesia" title="Category:Science in Indonesia"><bdi>Indonesia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Iran" title="Category:Science in Iran"><bdi>Iran</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Iraq" title="Category:Science in Iraq"><bdi>Iraq</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Category:Science in the Republic of Ireland"><bdi>Ireland</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Israel" title="Category:Science in Israel"><bdi>Israel</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Italy" title="Category:Science in Italy"><bdi>Italy</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Category:Science in Ivory Coast"><bdi>Ivory Coast</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><bdi>Jamaica</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Japan" title="Category:Science in Japan"><bdi>Japan</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Jordan" title="Category:Science in Jordan"><bdi>Jordan</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Kazakhstan" title="Category:Science in Kazakhstan"><bdi>Kazakhstan</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Kenya" title="Category:Science in Kenya"><bdi>Kenya</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Kosovo" title="Category:Science in Kosovo"><bdi>Kosovo</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Kuwait" title="Category:Science in Kuwait"><bdi>Kuwait</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Category:Science in Kyrgyzstan"><bdi>Kyrgyzstan</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Latvia" title="Category:Science in Latvia"><bdi>Latvia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Laos" title="Category:Science in Laos"><bdi>Laos</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Lebanon" title="Category:Science in Lebanon"><bdi>Lebanon</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Lesotho" title="Category:Science in Lesotho"><bdi>Lesotho</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Liberia" title="Category:Science in Liberia"><bdi>Liberia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Libya" title="Category:Science in Libya"><bdi>Libya</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Liechtenstein" title="Category:Science in Liechtenstein"><bdi>Liechtenstein</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Lithuania" title="Category:Science in Lithuania"><bdi>Lithuania</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Luxembourg" title="Category:Science in Luxembourg"><bdi>Luxembourg</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Madagascar" title="Category:Science in Madagascar"><bdi>Madagascar</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Malawi" title="Category:Science in Malawi"><bdi>Malawi</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Malaysia" title="Category:Science in Malaysia"><bdi>Malaysia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Maldives" title="Category:Science in the Maldives"><bdi>Maldives</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Mali" title="Category:Science in Mali"><bdi>Mali</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Malta" title="Category:Science in Malta"><bdi>Malta</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Mauritius" title="Category:Science in Mauritius"><bdi>Mauritius</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Mexico" title="Category:Science in Mexico"><bdi>Mexico</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Category:Science in the Federated States of Micronesia"><bdi>Federated States of Micronesia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Moldova" title="Category:Science in Moldova"><bdi>Moldova</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Monaco" title="Category:Science in Monaco"><bdi>Monaco</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Mongolia" title="Category:Science in Mongolia"><bdi>Mongolia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Montenegro" title="Category:Science in Montenegro"><bdi>Montenegro</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Morocco" title="Category:Science in Morocco"><bdi>Morocco</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Mozambique" title="Category:Science in Mozambique"><bdi>Mozambique</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Myanmar" title="Category:Science in Myanmar"><bdi>Myanmar</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Namibia" title="Category:Science in Namibia"><bdi>Namibia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Nauru" title="Category:Science in Nauru"><bdi>Nauru</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Nepal" title="Category:Science in Nepal"><bdi>Nepal</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Category:Science in the Kingdom of the Netherlands"><bdi>Kingdom of the Netherlands</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_New_Zealand" title="Category:Science in New Zealand"><bdi>New Zealand</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Nicaragua" title="Category:Science in Nicaragua"><bdi>Nicaragua</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Niger" title="Category:Science in Niger"><bdi>Niger</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Nigeria" title="Category:Science in Nigeria"><bdi>Nigeria</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Niue" title="Category:Science in Niue"><bdi>Niue</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_North_Korea" title="Category:Science in North Korea"><bdi>North Korea</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_North_Macedonia" title="Category:Science in North Macedonia"><bdi>North Macedonia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Category:Science in Northern Cyprus"><bdi>Northern Cyprus</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Norway" title="Category:Science in Norway"><bdi>Norway</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Oman" title="Category:Science in Oman"><bdi>Oman</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Category:Science in the Ottoman Empire"><bdi>Ottoman Empire</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Science in Pakistan"><bdi>Pakistan</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Palau" title="Category:Science in Palau"><bdi>Palau</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Category:Science in the State of Palestine"><bdi>State of Palestine</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Panama" title="Category:Science in Panama"><bdi>Panama</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Category:Science in Papua New Guinea"><bdi>Papua New Guinea</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Paraguay" title="Category:Science in Paraguay"><bdi>Paraguay</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Peru" title="Category:Science in Peru"><bdi>Peru</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:Science in the Philippines"><bdi>Philippines</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Poland" title="Category:Science in Poland"><bdi>Poland</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Portugal" title="Category:Science in Portugal"><bdi>Portugal</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Qatar" title="Category:Science in Qatar"><bdi>Qatar</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Romania" title="Category:Science in Romania"><bdi>Romania</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Russia" title="Category:Science in Russia"><bdi>Russia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Rwanda" title="Category:Science in Rwanda"><bdi>Rwanda</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Category:Science in Saint Kitts and Nevis"><bdi>Saint Kitts and Nevis</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Category:Science in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"><bdi>Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Samoa" title="Category:Science in Samoa"><bdi>Samoa</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_San_Marino" title="Category:Science in San Marino"><bdi>San Marino</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Category:Science in São Tomé and Príncipe"><bdi>São Tomé and Príncipe</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Category:Science in Saudi Arabia"><bdi>Saudi Arabia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Senegal" title="Category:Science in Senegal"><bdi>Senegal</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Serbia" title="Category:Science in Serbia"><bdi>Serbia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Sierra_Leone" title="Category:Science in Sierra Leone"><bdi>Sierra Leone</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Singapore" title="Category:Science in Singapore"><bdi>Singapore</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Slovakia" title="Category:Science in Slovakia"><bdi>Slovakia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Slovenia" title="Category:Science in Slovenia"><bdi>Slovenia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Solomon_Islands" title="Category:Science in the Solomon Islands"><bdi>Solomon Islands</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Somalia" title="Category:Science in Somalia"><bdi>Somalia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_South_Africa" title="Category:Science in South Africa"><bdi>South Africa</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_South_Korea" title="Category:Science in South Korea"><bdi>South Korea</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_South_Sudan" title="Category:Science in South Sudan"><bdi>South Sudan</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Category:Science in the Soviet Union"><bdi>Soviet Union</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Spain" title="Category:Science in Spain"><bdi>Spain</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Category:Science in Sri Lanka"><bdi>Sri Lanka</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Sudan" title="Category:Science in Sudan"><bdi>Sudan</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Suriname" title="Category:Science in Suriname"><bdi>Suriname</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Sweden" title="Category:Science in Sweden"><bdi>Sweden</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Switzerland" title="Category:Science in Switzerland"><bdi>Switzerland</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Syria" title="Category:Science in Syria"><bdi>Syria</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Taiwan" title="Category:Science in Taiwan"><bdi>Taiwan</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Tajikistan" title="Category:Science in Tajikistan"><bdi>Tajikistan</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Tanzania" title="Category:Science in Tanzania"><bdi>Tanzania</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Thailand" title="Category:Science in Thailand"><bdi>Thailand</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Togo" title="Category:Science in Togo"><bdi>Togo</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Tonga" title="Category:Science in Tonga"><bdi>Tonga</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Category:Science in Trinidad and Tobago"><bdi>Trinidad and Tobago</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Tunisia" title="Category:Science in Tunisia"><bdi>Tunisia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Turkey" title="Category:Science in Turkey"><bdi>Turkey</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Turkmenistan" title="Category:Science in Turkmenistan"><bdi>Turkmenistan</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Tuvalu" title="Category:Science in Tuvalu"><bdi>Tuvalu</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Uganda" title="Category:Science in Uganda"><bdi>Uganda</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Ukraine" title="Category:Science in Ukraine"><bdi>Ukraine</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Category:Science in the United Arab Emirates"><bdi>United Arab Emirates</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Science in the United Kingdom"><bdi>United Kingdom</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Science in the United States"><bdi>United States of America</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Uruguay" title="Category:Science in Uruguay"><bdi>Uruguay</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Uzbekistan" title="Category:Science in Uzbekistan"><bdi>Uzbekistan</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Vanuatu" title="Category:Science in Vanuatu"><bdi>Vanuatu</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_the_Vatican_City" title="Category:Science in the Vatican City"><bdi>Vatican City</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Venezuela" title="Category:Science in Venezuela"><bdi>Venezuela</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Vietnam" title="Category:Science in Vietnam"><bdi>Vietnam</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Yemen" title="Category:Science in Yemen"><bdi>Yemen</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Yugoslavia" title="Category:Science in Yugoslavia"><bdi>Yugoslavia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Zambia" title="Category:Science in Zambia"><bdi>Zambia</bdi></a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Zimbabwe" title="Category:Science in Zimbabwe"><bdi>Zimbabwe</bdi></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td align="center" style="padding:2px"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-uncollapsed skin-invert" style="clear:both;margin:2px auto;background:#FFF;color:#222;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:1px;width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="font-size:100%;background:#f5f5f5;border:none;color:#000;padding:0 .2em;text-align:center">Main topics about Jamaica: </th></tr> <tr> <td class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:100%;border:none;padding:0;text-align:center"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Activities_in_Jamaica" title="Category:Activities in Jamaica">activities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Architecture_of_Jamaica" title="Category:Architecture of Jamaica">architecture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Jamaica" title="Category:Culture of Jamaica">culture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Economy_of_Jamaica" title="Category:Economy of Jamaica">economy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_Jamaica" title="Category:Education in Jamaica">education</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Elections_in_Jamaica" title="Category:Elections in Jamaica">elections</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Jamaica" title="Category:Geography of Jamaica">geography</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Jamaica" title="Category:History of Jamaica">history</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Maps_of_Jamaica" title="Category:Maps of Jamaica">maps</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_of_Jamaica" title="Category:Military of Jamaica">military</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nature_of_Jamaica" title="Category:Nature of Jamaica">nature</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Objects_of_Jamaica" title="Category:Objects of Jamaica">objects</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_of_Jamaica" title="Category:People of Jamaica">people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Jamaica" title="Category:Politics of Jamaica">politics</a></li><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">science</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Jamaica" title="Category:Society of Jamaica">society</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Structures_in_Jamaica" title="Category:Structures in Jamaica">structures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Subdivisions_of_Jamaica" title="Category:Subdivisions of Jamaica">subdivisions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Symbols_of_Jamaica" title="Category:Symbols of Jamaica">symbols</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Technology_in_Jamaica" title="Category:Technology in Jamaica">technology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Views_of_Jamaica" title="Category:Views of Jamaica">views</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><div class="mw-category-generated" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-subcategories"> <h2>Subcategories</h2> <p>This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>G</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Geology_of_Jamaica" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Geology_of_Jamaica" title="Category:Geology of Jamaica">Geology of Jamaica</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 6 subcategories, 0 pages, and 5 files" dir="ltr">(6 C, 5 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>S</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Scientists_from_Jamaica" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Scientists_from_Jamaica" title="Category:Scientists from Jamaica">Scientists from Jamaica</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 2 subcategories, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(2 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Science_in_Jamaica&oldid=726052841">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Science_in_Jamaica&oldid=726052841</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_by_country" title="Category:Science by country">Science by country</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_by_current_country" title="Category:Science by current country">Science by current country</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jamaica_by_topic" title="Category:Jamaica by topic">Jamaica by topic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_North_America_by_country" title="Category:Science in North America by country">Science in North America by country</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Academic_disciplines_in_Jamaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Academic disciplines in Jamaica (page does not exist)">Academic disciplines in Jamaica</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-user-shown">Non-topical/index: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:In_(relation)_(flat_list)" title="Category:In (relation) (flat list)">In (relation) (flat list)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-uls" class="mw-list-item active"><a class="uls-trigger" href="#"><span>English</span></a></li><li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="The user page for the IP address you are editing as">Not logged in</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Category%3AScience+in+Jamaica" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Category%3AScience+in+Jamaica" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namespaces</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-category" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Jamaica" title="View the category page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Category</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category_talk:Science_in_Jamaica&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Views</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_in_Jamaica"><span>View</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Science_in_Jamaica&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Science_in_Jamaica&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>History</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box"> <h3 >Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikimedia Commons" aria-label="Search Wikimedia Commons" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikimedia Commons [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:MediaSearch"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigate</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-welcome" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Welcome"><span>Welcome</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Village_pump"><span>Village pump</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help center</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-participate" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-participate vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-participate-label" > <h3 id="p-participate-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Participate</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-uploadbtn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:UploadWizard"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-latestfiles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:NewFiles"><span>Latest files</span></a></li><li id="n-randomimage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random/File" title="Load a random file [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random file</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Category:Science_in_Jamaica" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Category:Science_in_Jamaica" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Science_in_Jamaica&oldid=726052841" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Science_in_Jamaica&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCategory%3AScience_in_Jamaica"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCategory%3AScience_in_Jamaica"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Category%3AScience+in+Jamaica"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Category%3AScience_in_Jamaica&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Science_in_Jamaica&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In Wikipedia</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=commonswiki&page=Category%3AScience+in+Jamaica" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 January 2023, at 05:38.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">Creative Commons CC0 License</a>; all unstructured text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Welcome">About Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Commons:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/commons.wikimedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//commons.m.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Science_in_Jamaica&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-kkxgj","wgBackendResponseTime":142,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.438","walltime":"1.100","ppvisitednodes":{"value":11646,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":235339,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":49640,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":265,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2687,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 966.937 1 -total","100.00% 966.937 1 Template:Topic_in_country"," 99.74% 964.420 1 Template:Topic_by_country"," 99.13% 958.533 1 Template:Topic_by_country/layout"," 81.59% 788.920 2 Template:Collapse"," 69.50% 672.011 1 Template:Category_navigation/place/countries/all"," 9.98% 96.464 1 Template:Topic/country"," 9.48% 91.684 1 Template:Horizontal_list"," 8.38% 81.005 24 Template:Topic/entry"," 7.48% 72.280 34 Template:Country_label"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.205","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1932546,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-8cb5f4d85-pkvlj","timestamp":"20241126190250","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>