CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="af" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Mauritanië - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )afwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januarie","Februarie","Maart","April","Mei","Junie","Julie","Augustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"d011aca6-2146-46d7-a1ab-c8c7f8bea32c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Mauritanië","wgTitle":"Mauritanië","wgCurRevisionId":2707441,"wgRevisionId":2707441,"wgArticleId":11607,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown","Artikels met BIBSYS-identifiseerders","Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders","Artikels met GND-identifiseerders","Artikels met HDS-identifiseerders","Artikels met ISNI-identifiseerders","Artikels met KULTURNAV-identifiseerders","Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders","Artikels met MusicBrainz area-identifiseerders","Artikels met NARA-identifiseerders","Artikels met NDL-identifiseerders","Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders", "Artikels met RERO-identifiseerders","Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders","Artikels met TDVİA-identifiseerders","Artikels met VIAF-identifiseerders","Artikels met WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders","Normdata met 15 elemente","Mauritanië","Voormalige Franse kolonies","Arabiese wêreld"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"af","wgPageContentLanguage":"af","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Mauritanië","wgRelevantArticleId":11607,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"af","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"af"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[], "wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1025","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript" :"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=af&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=af&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=af&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/800px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/640px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Mauritanië - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//af.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritani%C3%AB"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Wysig" href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (af)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//af.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritani%C3%AB"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.af"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atoomvoer" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Mauritanië rootpage-Mauritanië skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Gaan na inhoud</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofkieslys" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofkieslys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofkieslys</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" title="Besoek die Tuisblad [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Tuisblad</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebruikersportaal" title="Meer oor die projek, wat jy kan doen, nuttige skakels"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geselshoekie" title="Agtergrondinligting oor aktuele sake"><span>Geselshoekie</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings" title="'n Lys van onlangse wysigings [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Onlangse wysigings</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai 'n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-af.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Soek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Soek</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Deursoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Deursoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesiaal:Soek"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Soek</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Mauritani%C3%AB" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Mauritani%C3%AB" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Mauritani%C3%AB" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Mauritani%C3%AB" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Politiek</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politiek-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Politiek subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Politieke_milieu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politieke_milieu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Politieke milieu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politieke_milieu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militêre_staatsgreep" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militêre_staatsgreep"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Militêre staatsgreep</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militêre_staatsgreep-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gebiede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gebiede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gebiede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gebiede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trivia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trivia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Trivia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trivia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnelys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnelys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bronnelys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnelys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mauritanië</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 245 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-245" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">245 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Мавританиа – Abkasies" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Мавританиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkasies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Atsjenees" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atsjenees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Мауритание – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Мауритание" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mauretanien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%88%AA%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%AB" title="ሞሪታኒያ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሞሪታኒያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%8Dritania" title="Mọritania – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Mọritania" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मॉरीतानिया – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मॉरीतानिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="موريتانيا – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موريتانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%9B%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܡܘܪܝܛܢܝܐ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܘܪܝܛܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="موريطانيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موريطانيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="موريتانيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="موريتانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muritania" title="Muritania – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Muritania" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavritaniya" title="Mavritaniya – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mavritaniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="موریتانی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موریتانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мавритания" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mauretanien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritan%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Mauritanėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mauritanėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritanya" title="Mauritanya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mauritanya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Маўрытанія – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маўрытанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Маўрытанія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Маўрытанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritani" title="Moritani – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Moritani" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мавритания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मॉरिटानिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मॉरिटानिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritani" title="Moritani – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Moritani" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মৌরিতানিয়া – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মৌরিতানিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="མའུ་རི་ཏ་ནི་ཡ། – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མའུ་རི་ཏ་ནི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মৌরিতানিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মৌরিতানিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maouritania" title="Maouritania – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Maouritania" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritanija" title="Mauritanija – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mauritanija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мавритани – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мавритани" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A0nia" title="Mauritània – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mauritània" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мавритани – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мавритани" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muritaniya" title="Muritaniya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Muritaniya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مۆریتانیا – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆریتانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muritania" title="Muritania – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Muritania" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muritaniya" title="Muritaniya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Muritaniya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A1nie" title="Mauritánie – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mauritánie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мавритани – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мавритани" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawritania" title="Mawritania – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mawritania" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mauretanien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mauretanien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritanya" title="Moritanya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Moritanya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maureta%C5%84ska" title="Mauretańska – Benedesorbies" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Mauretańska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Benedesorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मोरिटानिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मोरिटानिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%AE%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="މޮރިޓާނިއާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މޮރިޓާނިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritania" title="Moritania – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Moritania" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μαυριτανία – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαυριτανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%ADritanio" title="Maŭritanio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maŭritanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritaania" title="Mauritaania – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mauritaania" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="موریتانی – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موریتانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muritani" title="Muritani – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Muritani" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritaania" title="Mauritaania – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Mauritaania" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3ritania" title="Móritania – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Móritania" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritanie" title="Mauritanie – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mauritanie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritania" title="Moritania – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Moritania" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretaanien" title="Mauretaanien – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mauretaanien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretaanje" title="Mauretaanje – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mauretaanje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mh%C3%A1rat%C3%A1in" title="An Mháratáin – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mháratáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavritaniya" title="Mavritaniya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Mavritaniya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritani" title="Moritani – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Moritani" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moratainia" title="Moratainia – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Moratainia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A1%C3%B1a" title="Mauritáña – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mauritáña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Varitaan" title="Yn Varitaan – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Varitaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muritaniya" title="Muritaniya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Muritaniya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Hawais" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="מאוריטניה – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאוריטניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मॉरीतानिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मॉरीतानिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretanija" title="Mauretanija – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mauretanija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawretanska" title="Mawretanska – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mawretanska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritani" title="Moritani – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Moritani" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A1nia" title="Mauritánia – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mauritánia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Մավրիտանիա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մավրիտանիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1ritan%C3%ADa" title="Máritanía – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Máritanía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2" title="モーリタニア – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モーリタニア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritania" title="Moritania – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Moritania" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მავრიტანია – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მავრიტანია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavritaniya" title="Mavritaniya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Mavritaniya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muri%E1%B9%ADanya" title="Muriṭanya – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Muriṭanya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritaanii" title="Moritaanii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Moritaanii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritania" title="Moritania – Kongolees" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Moritania" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongolees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мавритания" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8" title="ម៉ូរីតានី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ូរីតានី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಮಾರಿಟಾನಿಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾರಿಟಾನಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC%ED%83%80%EB%8B%88" title="모리타니 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모리타니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor%C3%AEtanya" title="Morîtanya – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Morîtanya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritani" title="Moritani – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Moritani" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мавритания" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mauretanien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания – Lezghies" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Мавритания" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muritania" title="Muritania – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Muritania" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritani%C3%AB" title="Mauritanië – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mauritanië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A0nia" title="Mauritània – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mauritània" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritani" title="Moritani – Lingaals" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Moritani" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritanija" title="Mauritanija – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mauritanija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C4%81nija" title="Mauritānija – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mauritānija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Madurees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Мавритания" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maoritania" title="Maoritania – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Maoritania" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C4%81nia" title="Mauritānia – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Mauritānia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Мавританија – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мавританија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="മൗറിത്താനിയ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൗറിത്താനിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мавритани – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мавритани" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8E%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯃꯥꯎꯔꯤꯇꯥꯅꯤꯌꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯥꯎꯔꯤꯇꯥꯅꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मॉरिटानिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मॉरिटानिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мавритани – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Мавритани" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawritanja" title="Mawritanja – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mawritanja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A1nia" title="Mauritánia – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Mauritánia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="မော်ရီတေးနီးယားနိုင်ငံ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မော်ရီတေးနီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="موریتانی – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="موریتانی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mauretanien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritanie" title="Mauritanie – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Mauritanie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मौरिटानिया – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मौरिटानिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="माउरी तानिया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="माउरी तानिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritani%C3%AB" title="Mauritanië – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mauritanië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritania" title="Moritania – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Moritania" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%8F%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%95%DF%8A%DF%A3%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%AB" title="ߡߏߙߌߕߊߣߌ߲߫ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߡߏߙߌߕߊߣߌ߲߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C3%A1di%CA%BC%C3%A1%C3%A1hj%C3%AD_Gh%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85%CC%81%CA%BCask%CA%BCidii_Bi%C5%82ikahii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Shádiʼááhjí Ghą́ą́ʼaskʼidii Biłikahii Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Shádiʼááhjí Ghą́ą́ʼaskʼidii Biłikahii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A0nia" title="Mauritània – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mauritània" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavritanii" title="Mavritanii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Mavritanii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mooritaaniyaa" title="Mooritaaniyaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Mooritaaniyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мавритани – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мавритани" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਮੌਰੀਤਾਨੀਆ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੌਰੀਤਾਨੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretania" title="Mauretania – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Mauretania" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मारिटेनिया – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="मारिटेनिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretania" title="Mauretania – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Mauretania" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretania" title="Mauretania – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mauretania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="موریطانیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="موریطانیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="موريتانيا – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="موريتانيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A2nia" title="Mauritânia – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mauritânia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muritaniya" title="Muritaniya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Muritaniya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мавритания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritaniya" title="Moritaniya – Rwandees" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Moritaniya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Rwandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मारिटेनिया – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मारिटेनिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мауритания – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Мауритания" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱢᱚᱣᱨᱤᱛᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱚᱣᱨᱤᱛᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A0nia" title="Mauritània – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mauritània" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritanie" title="Mauritanie – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mauritanie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="موريتانيا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="موريتانيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A1nia" title="Mauritánia – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Mauritánia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritan%C3%AFi" title="Moritanïi – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Moritanïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritanija" title="Mauritanija – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mauritanija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muritanya" title="Muritanya – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Muritanya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းမေႃႇရီႇတေးၼီးယႃး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းမေႃႇရီႇတေးၼီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මොරිටේනියාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මොරිටේනියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A1nia" title="Mauritánia – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mauritánia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavretanija" title="Mavretanija – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mavretanija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritani" title="Moritani – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Moritani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muuriitaaniya" title="Muuriitaaniya – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Muuriitaaniya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Мауританија – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мауританија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMolithaniya" title="IMolithaniya – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IMolithaniya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Suid-Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Suid-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Mauretanien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mauretanien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauryta%C5%84ijo" title="Maurytańijo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Maurytańijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="மூரித்தானியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மூரித்தானியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="మారిటానియా – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మారిటానియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мавритания" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศมอริเตเนีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศมอริเตเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%88%AA%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%AB" title="ሞሪታኒያ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሞሪታኒያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawritani%C3%BDa" title="Mawritaniýa – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Mawritaniýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritanya" title="Mauritanya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mauritanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavritanij%C9%99" title="Mavritanijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Mavritanijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritanya" title="Moritanya – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Moritanya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maritana" title="Maritana – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Maritana" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мавритания" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Мавритания" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ماۋرىتانىيە – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ماۋرىتانىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Мавританія – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мавританія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="موریتانیہ – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="موریتانیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavritaniya" title="Mavritaniya – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mavritaniya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A0nia" title="Mauritània – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mauritània" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavritanii" title="Mavritanii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mavritanii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritanie" title="Mauritanie – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mauritanie" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morit%C3%A4n" title="Moritän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Moritän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritanreye" title="Moritanreye – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Moritanreye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0nnaar" title="Gànnaar – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Gànnaar" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="毛里塔尼亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მავრიტანია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მავრიტანია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A2" title="מאריטאניע – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאריטאניע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritani%C3%AB" title="Mauritanië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Mauritanië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="毛里塔尼亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="毛里塔尼亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="毛里塔尼亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="毛里塔尼亞 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="毛里塔尼亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMoritaniya" title="IMoritaniya – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IMoritaniya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1025#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mauritani%C3%AB" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Mauritani%C3%AB" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mauritani%C3%AB"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mauritani%C3%AB"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Mauritani%C3%AB" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Mauritani%C3%AB" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&oldid=2707441" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Mauritani%C3%AB&id=2707441&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMauritani%25C3%25AB"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMauritani%25C3%25AB"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mauritani%C3%AB"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mauritani%C3%AB&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_/_Mauritanie" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1025" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" cellpadding="4" style="width: 250px; font-size: 88%;"> <caption style="margin-left: inherit; font-size: 120%;">Islamitiese Republiek Mauritanië<br /><small>الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية<br /><i>al-Jumhūrīyah al-Islāmīyah al-Mūrītānīyah</i> (<a href="/wiki/Arabies" title="Arabies">Arabies</a>)</small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; background: none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 95%;"><span style="border: 1px solid #bbbbbb; display: table-cell;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Mauritania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Mauritanië"><img alt="Vlag van Mauritanië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/125px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/188px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/250px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:National_Seal_of_Mauritania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seël van Mauritanië"><img alt="Seël van Mauritanië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/National_Seal_of_Mauritania.svg/85px-National_Seal_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/National_Seal_of_Mauritania.svg/128px-National_Seal_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/National_Seal_of_Mauritania.svg/170px-National_Seal_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Mauritani%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Mauritanië">Vlag</a> </td> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Se%C3%ABl_van_Mauritani%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seël van Mauritanië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Seël</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_nasionale_leuses" title="Lys van nasionale leuses">Nasionale leuse</a>: <i>شرف إخاء عدل</i><br /><small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Arabies" title="Arabies">Arabies</a> vir: "Eer, Broederskap, Geregtigheid")</i></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Volkslied" title="Volkslied">Volkslied</a>: <i>نشيد وطني موريتاني</i><br /><small><i>(Arabies vir: "Die land van vaderskap is die eervolle gawe")</i></small><br /><center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="87" data-mwtitle="United_States_Navy_Band_-_Bilāda_l-ʾubāti_l-hudāti_l-kirām.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Bil%C4%81da_l-%CA%BEub%C4%81ti_l-hud%C4%81ti_l-kir%C4%81m.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Bil%C4%81da_l-%CA%BEub%C4%81ti_l-hud%C4%81ti_l-kir%C4%81m.ogg/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Bil%C4%81da_l-%CA%BEub%C4%81ti_l-hud%C4%81ti_l-kir%C4%81m.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: white;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Location_Mauritania_AU_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ligging van Mauritanië"><img alt="Ligging van Mauritanië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Location_Mauritania_AU_Africa.svg/250px-Location_Mauritania_AU_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Location_Mauritania_AU_Africa.svg/375px-Location_Mauritania_AU_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Location_Mauritania_AU_Africa.svg/500px-Location_Mauritania_AU_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad">Hoofstad</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nouakchott" title="Nouakchott">Nouakchott</a> <p><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mauritani%C3%AB&language=af&params=18_09_N_15_58_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">18°09′N</span> <span class="longitude">15°58′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">18.150°N 15.967°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.150; -15.967</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Grootste stad</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nouakchott" title="Nouakchott">Nouakchott</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Amptelike_taal" title="Amptelike taal">Amptelike tale</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabies" title="Arabies">Arabies</a><br /><small><b>Nasionale tale</b>: <a href="/wiki/Fula" title="Fula">Pulaar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soninke" title="Soninke">Soninke</a> en <a href="/wiki/Wolof" title="Wolof">Wolof</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_regeringstipe" title="Lys van lande volgens regeringstipe">Regering</a></b> <div style="text-align: left;"><br />• <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">President</a><br />• <a href="/wiki/Eerste_minister" title="Eerste minister">Eerste minister</a></div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">Unitêre semi-presidensiële<br />grondwetlike <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamitiese</a> <a href="/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek">republiek</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Ould_Ghazouani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohamed Ould Ghazouani (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mohamed Ould Ghazouani</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mokhtar_Ould_Djay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mokhtar Ould Djay (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mokhtar Ould Djay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_onafhanklikheidsdatum" title="Lys van lande volgens onafhanklikheidsdatum">Onafhanklikheid</a></b> <div style="text-align: left;">• van <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a><br />• Huidige grondwet<br /></div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><br /><a href="/wiki/28_November" title="28 November">28 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a><br /><a href="/wiki/12_Julie" title="12 Julie">12 Julie</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a></b><br /> - Totaal<br /> <br /> - Water (%) </td> <td> <br /> 1 030 700<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> km<sup>2</sup>  (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_oppervlak" title="Lys van lande volgens oppervlak">30<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />397 955 myl<sup>2</sup><br />0,03 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolking" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolking">Bevolking</a></b><br /> - 2024-skatting<br /> - 2013-sensus<br /> - <a href="/wiki/Bevolkingsdigtheid" title="Bevolkingsdigtheid">Digtheid</a> </td> <td> <br />4 328 040<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolking" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolking">128<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />3 537 368<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />4,2 / km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolkingsdigtheid" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolkingsdigtheid">221<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />10,9 / myl<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Bruto_binnelandse_produk" title="Bruto binnelandse produk">BBP</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Koopkragpariteit" title="Koopkragpariteit">KKP</a>)<br /> - Totaal<br /> - Per capita </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>-skatting<br /> <p>$34,779 miljard<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(Koopkragpariteit)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (Koopkragpariteit)">146<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />$7 680<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(Koopkragpariteit)_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (Koopkragpariteit) per capita">(132<sup>ste</sup>)</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal)">BBP</a></b> (nominaal)<br /> - Totaal<br /> - Per capita </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>-skatting<br /> <p>$10,628 miljard<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal)">151<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />$2 347<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)_per_capita" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal) per capita">(144<sup>ste</sup>)</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Menslike_ontwikkelingsindeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Menslike ontwikkelingsindeks">MOI</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> 0,540<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_Menslike_Ontwikkelingsindeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van lande volgens Menslike Ontwikkelingsindeks">164<sup>ste</sup></a>)  –  <span style="color:#990000">laag</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gini-ko%C3%ABffisi%C3%ABnt" title="Gini-koëffisiënt">Gini</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>) </td> <td>32<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> –  <span style="color:#fc0">medium</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Geld" title="Geld">Geldeenheid</a></b> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritaanse_ouguiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauritaanse ouguiya (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ouguiya</a> (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">MRO</a></code>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tydsone" title="Tydsone">Tydsone</a></b><br /> - <a href="/wiki/Somertyd" title="Somertyd">Somertyd</a> </td> <td>GMT (<a href="/wiki/Geko%C3%B6rdineerde_Universele_Tyd" title="Gekoördineerde Universele Tyd">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC%C2%B100:00" title="UTC±00:00">±0</a>)<br />nie toegepas nie (<a href="/wiki/Geko%C3%B6rdineerde_Universele_Tyd" title="Gekoördineerde Universele Tyd">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC%C2%B100:00" title="UTC±00:00">±0</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_Internettopvlakdomeine" title="Lys van Internettopvlakdomeine">Internet-TLD</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/.mr" title=".mr">.mr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_landskakelkodes" title="Lys van landskakelkodes">Skakelkode</a></b> </td> <td>+222 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mauritanië</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabies" title="Arabies">Arabies</a>: موريتانيا; <i>Mūrītānyā</i>; <a href="/wiki/Wolof" title="Wolof">Wolof</a>: <i>Gànnaar</i>; <a href="/wiki/Soninke" title="Soninke">Soninke</a>: <i>Murutaane</i>; <a href="/wiki/Fula" title="Fula">Fula</a>: <i>Moritani</i>; <a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Frans</a>: <i>Mauritanie</i>), amptelik die <b>Islamitiese Republiek Mauritanië</b> (Arabies: الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية, <i>al-Jumhūriyyah al-ʾIslāmiyyah al-Mūrītāniyyah</i>; Frans: <i>République Islamique de Mauritanie</i>), is 'n <a href="/wiki/Land" title="Land">land</a> in <a href="/wiki/Noord-Afrika" title="Noord-Afrika">Noordwes-Afrika</a>. Mauritanië grens aan die <a href="/wiki/Atlantiese_Oseaan" title="Atlantiese Oseaan">Atlantiese Oseaan</a> in die weste, <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> in die suidweste, <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> in die ooste en suidooste, <a href="/wiki/Algeri%C3%AB" title="Algerië">Algerië</a> in die noordooste en die deur <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a> geannekseerde <a href="/wiki/Wes-Sahara" title="Wes-Sahara">Wes-Sahara</a>-gebied in die noordweste. Die grootste stad is die <a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad">hoofstad</a> <a href="/wiki/Nouakchott" title="Nouakchott">Nouakchott</a>, terwyl <a href="/wiki/Nouadhibou" title="Nouadhibou">Nouadhibou</a> die land se vernaamste ekonomiese sentrum is. Albei stede is aan die Atlantiese kus geleë. Die land is na die antieke <a href="/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers">Berberkoninkryk</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauretania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauretania (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mauretania</a> genoem. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Mauritania_BMNG.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Mauritania_BMNG.png/220px-Mauritania_BMNG.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Mauritania_BMNG.png/330px-Mauritania_BMNG.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Mauritania_BMNG.png/440px-Mauritania_BMNG.png 2x" data-file-width="1756" data-file-height="1931" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nasa" title="Nasa">Nasa</a>-Satellietbeeld van Mauritanië</figcaption></figure> <p>Sowat 20% van Mauritanië se bevolking leef op minder as $ 1,25 per dag.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hedendaagse_slawerny" title="Hedendaagse slawerny">Hedendaagse slawerny</a> is in Mauritanië 'n groot skending van <a href="/wiki/Menseregte" title="Menseregte">menseregte</a>, sowat 4% (155 600 mense) van die bevolking bestaan uit mense wat teen hulle wil slawe is; hulle is veral die regering se vyande. 'n Ander probleem met menseregte in Mauritanië is genitale verminking,<sup id="cite_ref-news.yahoo.com_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.yahoo.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en <a href="/wiki/Kinderarbeid" title="Kinderarbeid">kinderarbeid</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Atar_panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Atar_panorama.jpg/220px-Atar_panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Atar_panorama.jpg/330px-Atar_panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Atar_panorama.jpg/440px-Atar_panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4748" data-file-height="1511" /></a><figcaption>Atar in Mauritanië</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Chinguetti_mosquee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Chinguetti_mosquee.jpg/220px-Chinguetti_mosquee.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Chinguetti_mosquee.jpg/330px-Chinguetti_mosquee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Chinguetti_mosquee.jpg/440px-Chinguetti_mosquee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Chinguetti-<a href="/wiki/Moskee" title="Moskee">moskee</a> in Mauritanië</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Dakar_traces_mauritanie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Dakar_traces_mauritanie.jpg/220px-Dakar_traces_mauritanie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Dakar_traces_mauritanie.jpg/330px-Dakar_traces_mauritanie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Dakar_traces_mauritanie.jpg/440px-Dakar_traces_mauritanie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1258" /></a><figcaption>Spore van die <a href="/wiki/Dakar-tydren" title="Dakar-tydren">Dakar-tydren</a> in Mauritanië</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Richat_Structure_-_SRTM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Richat_Structure_-_SRTM.jpg/220px-Richat_Structure_-_SRTM.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Richat_Structure_-_SRTM.jpg/330px-Richat_Structure_-_SRTM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Richat_Structure_-_SRTM.jpg/440px-Richat_Structure_-_SRTM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2259" data-file-height="1244" /></a><figcaption>Richat-struktuur, Mauritanië</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Chinguetti-biblio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Chinguetti-biblio.jpg/220px-Chinguetti-biblio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Chinguetti-biblio.jpg/330px-Chinguetti-biblio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Chinguetti-biblio.jpg/440px-Chinguetti-biblio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Koranversameling in 'n biblioteek in Chinguetti</figcaption></figure> <p>Van die <a href="/wiki/3de_eeu" title="3de eeu">3de</a> tot die <a href="/wiki/7de_eeu" title="7de eeu">7de eeu</a> verdring die migrasie van Berberstamme uit <a href="/wiki/Noord-Afrika" title="Noord-Afrika">Noord-Afrika</a> die Bafoere, die oorspronklike inwoners van hedendaagse Mauritanië en die voorsate van die Soninke. Die Bafoere was hoofsaaklik <a href="/wiki/Landbou" title="Landbou">landbouers</a>, van die eerste Sahara-groepe wat hulle historiese nomadiese leefwyse laat vaar het. Met die geleidelike uitdroging van die <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a>, trek hulle suidwaarts. Op hulle hakke vind die migrasie van nie net Midde-Sahara-groepe na Wes-Afrika plaas nie, maar ook Berbers en <a href="/wiki/Arabiere" title="Arabiere">Arabiere</a>. Teen die <a href="/wiki/11de_eeu" title="11de eeu">11de eeu</a> het die eens klein Bafoer-bevolkingsgroep gegroei na 'n baie groot en welgestelde Soninkeryk – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghanaryk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghanaryk (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ghanaryk</a>, wat gestrek het van Mauritanië na die naburige lande Senegal en Mali. Op soortgelyke wyse het die Arabies-Berberse-bevolking in die Noorde hulle eie indrukwekkende ryk opgerig, die gebied wat strek oor die <a href="/wiki/Middellandse_See" title="Middellandse See">Middellandse See</a> tot in <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> en <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. Plaaslike nomadiese Berberstamme, hoewel invloedryk, bly andersyds grootliks sonder mag nadat hulle deur die Soninke verower is. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1076" title="1076">1076</a> val <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamitiese</a> soldaatmonnikke (Almoravid of Al Murabitoen) die antieke Ghanaryk aan en oorwin dit. Oor die volgende 500 jaar kom die <a href="/wiki/Arabier" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabier">Arabiere</a> vurige weerstand van die plaaslike bevolking (Berber en nie-Berber) te bowe en begin Mauritanië domineer. Die Mauritaanse Dertigjarige Oorlog (1644–74) was die onsuksesvolle finale poging om die Jemeense Maqil Arabiese invallers gelei deur die Beni Hassan-stam af te weer. Die nasate van die <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemeense</a> Beni Hassan soldate word die opperlaag van die <a href="/wiki/More" title="More">Moorse</a> gemeenskap. Berbers behou invloed as die meerderheid van die gebied se Marabouts – diegene wat die Islamtradisie leer en bewaar. Baie Berberstamme verklaar hulle oorsprong as Jemen (aangesien hulle soms 'n Arabier-herkoms aanvoer); daar is min getuienis ter stawing, alhoewel sommige studies wel 'n skakel tussen die twee aantoon.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hassanija, 'n hoofsaaklik mondelingse, Berber-beïnvloede Arabiese dialek wat sy naam verkry van die Jemeense Beni Hassan-stam, het die dominante taal onder die grootliks nomadiese bevolking geword. <a href="/wiki/Aristokrasie" title="Aristokrasie">Aristokrasie</a> en diensknegstande ontwikkel wat lei tot "wit" More (die aristokrasie), kewri (die inheemse groep wat nooit tot slawe gemaak is nie), en "swart" More of haratin (die voormalige slawe). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Franse kolonisasie</a> aan die begin van die <a href="/wiki/20ste_eeu" title="20ste eeu">20ste eeu</a> bring 'n wetlike verbod op slawerny en 'n einde aan interstam-oorloë. Tydens die koloniale tydperk bly die bevolking nomadies, maar baie gevestigde bevolkingsgroepe, wie se voorsate eeue vroeër verban is, begin terugsypel na Mauritanië. Toe die land in <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> onafhanklikheid verkry is die hoofstad, <a href="/wiki/Nouakchott" title="Nouakchott">Nouakchott</a>, gestig op die terrein van 'n koloniale dorpie, die Ksar, en 90% van die bevolking was steeds nomadies. Met onafhanklikheid kom groter hoeveelhede inheemse groepe (Haalpoelaar, Soninke en <a href="/wiki/Wolof_(volk)" title="Wolof (volk)">Wolof</a>) Mauritanië binne, waar hulle na die gebied noord van die <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A9galrivier" title="Sénégalrivier">Sénégalrivier</a> trek. Opgevoed in die <a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Franse taal</a> en gebruike, word baie van die nuwe aankomelinge klerke, soldate en administrateurs in die nuwe staat. </p><p>More reageer op die verandering deur meer druk uit te oefen deur meer aspekte van die Mauritaanse lewe, soos die reg en taal, te verarabiseer. 'n Skeuring ontwikkel tussen diegene wat Mauritanië as 'n Arabiese land beskou (hoofsaaklik More) en die wat 'n dominante rol vir nie-Moorse mense nastreef. Die onmin tussen die twee konflikterende visies van Mauritaanse samelewing was duidelik sigbaar tydens interkommunale geweld wat in April 1989 (die "1989 voorvalle") uitgebreek het, maar het sedertdien afgeneem. Die spanning tussen die twee visies bly 'n kenmerk van die politiese dialoog. 'n Beduidende aantal van beide groepe streef egter 'n meer diverse, pluralistiese samelewing na. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politiek">Politiek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Politiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Politiek"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mauritanië se presidensiële verkiesing, die derde sedert die <a href="/wiki/Demokrasie" title="Demokrasie">demokratiese</a> proses in <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>, vind plaas op <a href="/wiki/7_November" title="7 November">7 November</a> <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. Ses kandidate insluitend Mauritanië se eerste vroulike en eerste Haratien-kandidate (voormalige <a href="/wiki/Slawerny" title="Slawerny">slaaf-familie</a>), verteenwoordig 'n wye verskeidenheid van politiese doelwitte en agtergronde. President Maaouja Sid'Agmed Taja word herverkies met 67,02% van die populêre stem, volgens amptelike syfers, met Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla in die tweede plek. </p><p>Die PRDS, gelei deur <a href="/w/index.php?title=President_Maaouja_Ould_Sid%27Agmed_Taja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="President Maaouja Ould Sid'Agmed Taja (bladsy bestaan nie)">President Maaouja Ould Sid'Agmed Taja</a>, het die Mauritaanse <a href="/wiki/Politiek" title="Politiek">politiek</a> gedomineer sedert die land se eerste veelparty-verkiesing in April 1992 nadat die huidige grondwet per referendum goedgekeur is in Julie <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>. President Taja, wat die verkiesing in 1992 en <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> gewen het, word die eerste staatshoof deur 'n staatsgreep sonder bloedvergieting op <a href="/wiki/12_Desember" title="12 Desember">12 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> wat hom die voorsitter van 'n komitee van militêre offisiere gemaak het, wat Mauritanië van Julie 1978 tot April 1992 regeer. Die land se eerste president, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moktar_Ould_Daddah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moktar Ould Daddah (bladsy bestaan nie)">Moktar Ould Daddah</a>, dien van onafhanklikheid tot hy in 'n <a href="/wiki/Staatsgreep" title="Staatsgreep">staatsgreep</a> sonder bloedvergieting op <a href="/wiki/10_Julie" title="10 Julie">10 Julie</a> <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> afgeset word. 'n Groep van huidige en voormalige weermagoffisiere stuur 'n bloedige maar onsuksesvolle staatsgreep van stapel op 8 Junie 2003. Die kringleiers is steeds op vrye voet en hulle presiese doelstellings bly onduidelik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politieke_milieu">Politieke milieu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Politieke milieu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Politieke milieu"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:SaharaOccidental1976-1979.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/SaharaOccidental1976-1979.PNG/220px-SaharaOccidental1976-1979.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/SaharaOccidental1976-1979.PNG/330px-SaharaOccidental1976-1979.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/SaharaOccidental1976-1979.PNG/440px-SaharaOccidental1976-1979.PNG 2x" data-file-width="487" data-file-height="401" /></a><figcaption>Verdeling van Spaans-Sahara tussen Marokko en Mauritanië in 1976</figcaption></figure> <p>Politiek in Mauritanië is nog altyd swaar beïnvloed deur persoonlikhede, met enige leier se vermoë om politieke beheer uit te oefen afhanklik aan beheer oor hulpbronne; oënskynlike vermoë of integriteit; en stam, etniese, familie en persoonlike oorwegings. Konflik tussen wit Moor, swart Moor, en nie-Moorse <a href="/wiki/Etniese_groep" title="Etniese groep">etniese groepe</a>, gesentreer om taal, grondbesit en ander aangeleenthede, bly die vernaamste uitdagings tot nasionale eenheid. </p><p>Die regeringsburokrasie bestaan uit tradisionele ministeries, spesiale agentskappe en semistaat-maatskappye. Die Binnelandsesake Ministerie staan aan die voorpunt van 'n stelsel van streeksgoewerneurs en prefekte gebaseer op die model van die Franse plaaslike regeringstelsel. Volgens dié stelsel word Mauritanië in 13 streke (wilajas) verdeel, insluitend 'n hoofstaddistrik, Nouakchott. Beheer is nou gekonsentreer in die uitvoerende tak van die sentrale regering, maar 'n reeks nasionale en munisipale verkiesings sedert 1992 het 'n beperkte mate van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desentralisasie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desentralisasie (bladsy bestaan nie)">desentralisasie</a> te weeg gebring. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Politieke_party" title="Politieke party">Politieke partye</a>, onwettig tydens die militêre tydperk, is weer gewettig in 1991. Teen April 1992, toe 'n burgerlike regering terugkeer, is 16 hoof politieke partye erken; 12 hoof politieke partye was aktief in 2004. Meeste opposisie-partye het die eerste wetgewende verkiesing in 1992 geboikot, en vir bykans 'n dekade is die parlement gedomineer deur die PRDS. Die opposisie het deelgeneem aan munisipale verkiesings in Januarie-Februarie 1994 en vervolgens aan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senaat (bladsy bestaan nie)">Senaat</a>-verkiesings, mees onlangs in April 2004, en verkry verteenwoordiging op plaaslike vlak benewens drie setels in die Senaat. </p><p>Mauritanië, saam met <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a>, het die gebied van <a href="/wiki/Wes-Sahara" title="Wes-Sahara">Wes-Sahara</a> in 1976 geannekseer, met Mauritanië wat beheer oorneem oor die suidelike derde. Na verskeie militêre verliese teen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polisario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polisario (bladsy bestaan nie)">Polisario</a>, trek Mauritanië in 1979 terug, en word hulle aansprake deur Marokko oorgeneem. Weens ekonomiese onvermoë is Mauritanië 'n geringe speler in die gebiedstryd, met die land se amptelike posisie dat dit 'n spoedige oplossing wil sien wat aanvaarbaar vir alle partye is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Militêre_staatsgreep"><span id="Milit.C3.AAre_staatsgreep"></span>Militêre staatsgreep</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Militêre staatsgreep" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Militêre staatsgreep"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Mauritania-aziz-in-his-home-city-Akjoujt-15mar09_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Mauritania-aziz-in-his-home-city-Akjoujt-15mar09_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="195" height="210" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="210" /></a><figcaption>President <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ould_Abdel_Aziz" title="Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz">Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz</a> van 2009 tot 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>Op <a href="/wiki/3_Augustus" title="3 Augustus">3 Augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> word berig dat die Mauritaanse militêres, insluitend lede van die presidensiële wag, beheer van sleutelpunte in die hoofstad <a href="/wiki/Nouakchott" title="Nouakchott">Nouakchott</a> oorgeneem het wat dui op 'n moontlike staatsgreep teen die regering van President Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya wat buite die land was om die begrafnis van <a href="/wiki/Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Saoedi-Arabië">Saoedi-Arabië</a> se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koning_Fahd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koning Fahd (bladsy bestaan nie)">Koning Fahd</a> by te woon. Die groep offisiere, wat hulle self die Militêre Raad vir Geregtigheid en Demokrasie noem, stel die volgende verklaring vry: </p> <dl><dd><i>Die nasionale gewapende en sekuriteitsmagte het eenparig besluit om 'n besliste einde te bring aan die onderdrukkende aktiwiteite van die uitgediende outoriteit, terwyl ons mense gedurende die afgelope jare gelei het.</i><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Die Militêre Raad reik later nog 'n verklaring uit wat sy president as Kolonel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ely_Ould_Mohamed_Vall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ely Ould Mohamed Vall (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ely Ould Mohamed Vall</a> noem en 16 ander offisiere as lede lys. </p><p>Die Kolonel is self vroeër as 'n ferm bondgenoot van die nou uitgesette President, hom selfs ondersteun in die oorspronklike staatsgreep wat hom aan bewind gebring het, en agterna as sy sekuriteitshoof gedien. Die hoë vlak van verraad teen die vorige president dui op breë ontevredenheid in die plaaslike regeringstakke, wat verder ondersteun word deur die oënskynlike algehele gebrek aan bloedvergieting. </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/Staatsgreep" title="Staatsgreep">staatsgreep</a> is deur meeste gesagte in die wêreld veroordeel, maar plaaslike politieke partye spreek die hoop uit dat die Militêre Raad getrou sal bly aan hulle woord en hulle leierskap na twee jaar sal beëindig — wat hopelik tot 'n demokratiese regering sal lei.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In reaksie op die staatsgreep en in ooreenstemming met hulle eie reëls skors die <a href="/wiki/Afrika-unie" title="Afrika-unie">Afrika-unie</a> Mauritanië van alle organisasie-aktiwiteite. </p><p>Op <a href="/wiki/10_Augustus" title="10 Augustus">10 Augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> laat vaar die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> en die Afrika-unie eise dat die staatsgreep herroep word. Die Afrika-Unie herroep egter nie die skorsing nie en stel die hou van verkiesings as 'n vereiste vir hertoelating.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Militêre Raad het vervolgens 115 politieke gevangenis van die vorige regering vrygelaat<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en die terugkeer van President <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maaouya_Ould_Sid%27Ahmed_Taya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya (bladsy bestaan nie)">Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya</a> en sowat 300 van sy politieke ondersteuners toegestaan.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebiede">Gebiede</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Gebiede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Gebiede"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Mauritania_regions_numbered.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Mauritania_regions_numbered.png/220px-Mauritania_regions_numbered.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Mauritania_regions_numbered.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van Mauritanië se 13 administratiewe streke</figcaption></figure> <p>Mauritanië word verdeel in 13 streke, met hul hoofstede: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:140px;">Region</th> <th style="width:110px;">Capital</th> <th># </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrar (bladsy bestaan nie)">Adrar</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atar,_Mauritani%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atar, Mauritanië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Atar</a></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assaba (bladsy bestaan nie)">Assaba</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiffa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiffa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kiffa</a></td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brakna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brakna (bladsy bestaan nie)">Brakna</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Aleg</a></td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dakhlet_Nouadhibou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dakhlet Nouadhibou (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dakhlet Nouadhibou</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nouadhibou" title="Nouadhibou">Nouadhibou</a></td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorgol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorgol (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gorgol</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C3%A9di&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaédi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kaédi</a></td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guidimaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guidimaka (bladsy bestaan nie)">Guidimaka</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9libaby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sélibaby (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sélibaby</a></td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hodh_Ech_Chargui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hodh Ech Chargui (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hodh Ech Chargui</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9ma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Néma (bladsy bestaan nie)">Néma</a></td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hodh_El_Gharbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hodh El Gharbi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hodh El Gharbi</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayoun_el_Atrous&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayoun el Atrous (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ayoun el Atrous</a></td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inchiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inchiri (bladsy bestaan nie)">Inchiri</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akjoujt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akjoujt (bladsy bestaan nie)">Akjoujt</a></td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nouakchott-Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nouakchott-Nord (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nouakchott-Nord</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dar-Naim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dar-Naim (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dar-Naim</a></td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nouakchott-Ouest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nouakchott-Ouest (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nouakchott-Ouest</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tevragh-Zeina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tevragh-Zeina (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tevragh-Zeina</a></td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nouakchott-Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nouakchott-Sud (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nouakchott-Sud</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arafat,_Mauritani%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arafat, Mauritanië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Arafat</a></td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tagant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tagant (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tagant</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tidjikdja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tidjikdja (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tidjikdja</a></td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiris_Zemmour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiris Zemmour (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tiris Zemmour</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zou%C3%A9rat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zouérat (bladsy bestaan nie)">Zouérat</a></td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trarza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trarza (bladsy bestaan nie)">Trarza</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosso" title="Rosso">Rosso</a></td> <td>13 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Geografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Mauretaniekaart.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Mauretaniekaart.png/220px-Mauretaniekaart.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Mauretaniekaart.png/330px-Mauretaniekaart.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Mauretaniekaart.png 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="471" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van Mauritanië</figcaption></figure> <p>Mauritanië is oor die algemeen plat, die land se 1 030 700 vierkante meter vorm uitgestrekte, droë vlaktes wat af en toe onderbreek word deur randjies en kransagtige dagsome. 'n Reeks steiltes kyk suidwes en verdeel die vlaktes in die middel van die land longitudinaal in twee. Die steiltes skei ook 'n reeks sandsteenplato's, die hoogste hiervan is die <a href="/wiki/Adrarplato" title="Adrarplato">Adrarplato</a>, wat 'n hoogte van 500 meter bereik. Fontein gevoerde oases lê aan die voet van sommige van die steiltes. Geïsoleerde pieke, baie keer ryk in minerale, rys bo die plato's uit; die kleiner pieke word guelb'e genoem en die groteres kedia's. Die konsentriese Guelb er Richat is 'n prominente punt van die noord-sentrale gebied. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kediet_Ijill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kediet Ijill (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kediet Ijill</a>, naby die stad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zou%C3%AEr%C3%A2t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zouîrât (bladsy bestaan nie)">Zouîrât</a>, het 'n hoogte van 1 000 meter en is die hoogste piek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trivia">Trivia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Trivia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Trivia"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mauritanië en <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a> is die enigste twee lande in die wêreld wat niedesimale geldeenhede gebruik. Die basiese geldeenheid, die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritaanse_ouguiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauritaanse ouguiya (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mauritaanse ouguiya</a> bestaan uit vyf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoums&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoums (bladsy bestaan nie)">khoums</a>.</li> <li>Van die rolprente wat onder andere in Mauritanië geskiet is, sluit in <i>Fort Saganne</i> (1984), <i>The Fifth Element</i> (1997), <i>Winged Migration</i> (2001) en <i>Timbuktu</i> (2014).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-4" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -webkit-column-count: 4; column-count: 4; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Mauritania_2012.pdf">"Mauritania's Constitution of 1991 with Amendments through 2012"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Constitutionproject<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mauritania%27s+Constitution+of+1991+with+Amendments+through+2012&rft.pub=Constitutionproject&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.constituteproject.org%2Fconstitution%2FMauritania_2012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMauritani%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mauritania/">"Mauritania"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mauritania&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fmauritania%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMauritani%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Frans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fr</span>) </span> <span class="citation report"> <i></i>Recensement Général de la Population et de l’Habitat (RGPH) 2013<i></i> (Report). National Statistical Office of Mauritania. Julie 2015. p. v.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27%27%26%23xFEFF%3BRecensement+G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral+de+la+Population+et+de+l%E2%80%99Habitat+%28RGPH%29+2013%26%23xFEFF%3B%27%27&rft.date=Julie+2015&rft.pages=p.+v&rft.pub=National+Statistical+Office+of+Mauritania&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Mauritani%C3%AB"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <sup><i>[dooie skakel]</i></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-2">4,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-3">4,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=682,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"Mauritania"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Monet%C3%AAre_Fonds" title="Internasionale Monetêre Fonds">Internasionale Monetêre Fonds</a>. April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mauritania&rft.pub=Internasionale+Monet%C3%AAre+Fonds&rft.date=2024-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2024%2FApril%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D682%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2022%26ey%3D2029%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMauritani%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf">"Human Development Report 2023/2024"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United Nations Development Programme. 13 Maart 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2023%2F2024&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2024-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2023-24reporten.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMauritani%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MR">"Gini Index – Mauritania"</a>. <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldbank" title="Wêreldbank">Wêreldbank</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gini+Index+%E2%80%93+Mauritania&rft.pub=W%C3%AAreldbank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSI.POV.GINI%3Flocations%3DMR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMauritani%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDI_2008_EN_Tables.pdf">"UNDP: Human development indices – Table 3: Human and income poverty (Population living below national poverty line (2000–07))"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200520061654/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDI_2008_EN_Tables.pdf">Geargiveer</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> vanaf die oorspronklike op 20 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Julie</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UNDP%3A+Human+development+indices+%E2%80%93+Table+3%3A+Human+and+income+poverty+%28Population+living+below+national+poverty+line+%282000%E2%80%9307%29%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fen%2Fmedia%2FHDI_2008_EN_Tables.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMauritani%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-news.yahoo.com-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-news.yahoo.com_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFGould,_Wendy_Rose2011" class="citation web cs1">Gould, Wendy Rose (18 Januarie 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110125013839/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ac/7640062_female_genital_mutilation_banned_by_islamic_leaders_in_mauritania">"Female Genital Mutilation Banned By Islamic Leaders in Mauritania"</a>. news.yahoo.com. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/ac/7640062_female_genital_mutilation_banned_by_islamic_leaders_in_mauritania">die oorspronklike</a> op 25 Januarie 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">6 Julie</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Female+Genital+Mutilation+Banned+By+Islamic+Leaders+in+Mauritania&rft.pub=news.yahoo.com&rft.date=2011-01-18&rft.au=Gould%2C+Wendy+Rose&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fs%2Fac%2F7640062_female_genital_mutilation_banned_by_islamic_leaders_in_mauritania&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMauritani%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11164198?dopt=Abstract">"Genetic differentiation of Yemeni people according to rhesus and Gm polymorphisms"</a>. US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health. Julie–Desember 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181216074550/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11164198?dopt=Abstract">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 16 Desember 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Genetic+differentiation+of+Yemeni+people+according+to+rhesus+and+Gm+polymorphisms.&rft.pub=US+National+Library+of+Medicine+National+Institutes+of+Health&rft.date=2000-07%2F2000-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpubmed%2F11164198%3Fdopt%3DAbstract&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMauritani%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4741243.stm">"Mauritania officers 'seize power'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 4 Augustus 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mauritania+officers+%27seize+power%27&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2005-08-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fafrica%2F4741243.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMauritani%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050810230017/http://www.voanews.com/english/2005-08-04-voa11.cfm">"Mauritanian Capital Calm After Coup"</a>. VOA News. 4 Augustus 2005. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 10 Augustus 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mauritanian+Capital+Calm+After+Coup&rft.pub=VOA+News&rft.date=2005-08-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fenglish%2F2005-08-04-voa11.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMauritani%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_web" title="Sjabloon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Kategorie:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4137434.stm">"Envoys snub ex-Mauritania leader"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 10 Augustus 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009110046/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4137434.stm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 9 Oktober 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Augustus</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Envoys+snub+ex-Mauritania+leader&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2005-08-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fafrica%2F4137434.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMauritani%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/worldlatest/story/0,1280,-5254024,00.html">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/8744CB0F-D5CF-4CFF-B50C-5D1713643BAA.htm">[2]</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnelys">Bronnelys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronnelys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Bronnelys"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mauritania/">"Mauritania"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mauritania&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fmauritania%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMauritani%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Mauritania">"Mauritania"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mauritania&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FMauritania&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMauritani%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5467.htm">"Mauritania"</a>. U.S. Departement of State. 19 Julie 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mauritania&rft.pub=U.S.+Departement+of+State&rft.date=2018-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fei%2Fbgn%2F5467.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AMauritani%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mauritania" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mauritania">Mauritanië</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Regering</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Frans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fr</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mauritania.mr/fr/index.php">République Islamique de Mauritanie</a> amptelike regeringswebwerf</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Frans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fr</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mauritania.mr/assemblee/">Assemblée Nationale Mauritanienne</a> amptelike werf</li></ul> <dl><dt>Nuus</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allafrica.com/mauritania/">AllAfrica.com – <i>Mauritanië</i></a> nuushooftrekke skakels</li></ul> <dl><dt>Oorsigte</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.al-bab.com/arab/countries/mauritania.htm">Arab Gateway – <i>Mauritanië</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100102151551/http://al-bab.com/arab/countries/mauritania.htm">Geargiveer</a> 2 Januarie 2010 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/middle_east/country_profiles/791083.stm">BBC News Country Profile – <i>Mauritanië</i></a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mauritania/">CIA World Factbook – <i>Mauritanië</i></a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20120709211441/lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/mrtoc.html">Library of Congress Country Study – <i>Mauritanië</i></a> data soos op Junie 1988</li></ul> <dl><dt>Gidse</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/mideast/cuvlm/Mauritania.html">Columbia University Libraries – African Studies: <i>Mauritanië</i></a> gidskategorie</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.looksmart.com/p/browse/us1/us317916/us559898/us559899/us10065674/us559934/">Looksmart – <i>Mauritanië</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040506101154/http://search.looksmart.com/p/browse/us1/us317916/us559898/us559899/us10065674/us559934/">Geargiveer</a> 6 Mei 2004 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> gidskategorie</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dmoz.org/Regional/Africa/Mauritania/">Open Directory Project – <i>Mauritanië</i></a> gidskategorie</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/mauritan.html">Stanford University – Africa South of the Sahara: <i>Mauritanië</i></a> gidskategorie</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afrika.no/index/Countries/Mauritania/">The Index on Africa – <i>Mauritanië</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040903175629/http://www.afrika.no/index/Countries/Mauritania/">Geargiveer</a> 3 September 2004 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> gidskategorie</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Countries/Mauritania/">Yahoo! - <i>Mauritanië</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080727021658/http://dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Countries/Mauritania">Geargiveer</a> 27 Julie 2008 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> gidskategorie</li></ul> <dl><dt>Geskiedenis</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raceandhistory.com/historicalviews/2252001.htm">RaceandHistory.com: Present day slavery in Mauritania</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Toerisme</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Toerisme-inligting oor <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Mauritania">Mauretanië</a> op <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lande_en_gebiede_in_Afrika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Afrika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Afrika"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Lande_van_Afrika" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Lande van Afrika"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Lande_van_Afrika&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lande_en_gebiede_in_Afrika" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lande en gebiede in <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande" title="Lys van lande">Lande</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Algeri%C3%AB" title="Algerië">Algerië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> • <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Comore-eilande" title="Comore-eilande">Comore-eilande</a> • <a href="/wiki/Demokratiese_Republiek_die_Kongo" title="Demokratiese Republiek die Kongo">Demokratiese Republiek die Kongo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Djiboeti" title="Djiboeti">Djiboeti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Ekwatoriaal-Guinee" title="Ekwatoriaal-Guinee">Ekwatoriaal-Guinee</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië">Ethiopië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gaboen" title="Gaboen">Gaboen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gambi%C3%AB" title="Gambië">Gambië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guinee" title="Guinee">Guinee</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guinee-Bissau" title="Guinee-Bissau">Guinee-Bissau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivoorkus" title="Ivoorkus">Ivoorkus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kaap_Verde" title="Kaap Verde">Kaap Verde</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kameroen" title="Kameroen">Kameroen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kenia" title="Kenia">Kenia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> • <a href="/wiki/Liberi%C3%AB" title="Liberië">Liberië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Libi%C3%AB" title="Libië">Libië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mauritanië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mosambiek" title="Mosambiek">Mosambiek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Namibi%C3%AB" title="Namibië">Namibië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nigeri%C3%AB" title="Nigerië">Nigerië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republiek_die_Kongo" title="Republiek die Kongo">Republiek die Kongo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> • <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_en_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé en Príncipe">São Tomé en Príncipe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sentraal-Afrikaanse_Republiek" title="Sentraal-Afrikaanse Republiek">Sentraal-Afrikaanse Republiek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Seychelle" title="Seychelle">Seychelle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> • <a href="/wiki/Soedan" title="Soedan">Soedan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Somali%C3%AB" title="Somalië">Somalië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Suid-Soedan" title="Suid-Soedan">Suid-Soedan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tanzani%C3%AB" title="Tanzanië">Tanzanië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tsjad" title="Tsjad">Tsjad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tunisi%C3%AB" title="Tunisië">Tunisië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zambi%C3%AB" title="Zambië">Zambië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Africa_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_omstrede_gebiede" title="Lys van omstrede gebiede">Omstrede gebiede</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">(<a href="/wiki/Cabinda_(provinsie)" title="Cabinda (provinsie)">Cabinda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Galmudug" title="Galmudug">Galmudug</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland">Puntland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arabiese_Demokratiese_Republiek_Sahara" title="Arabiese Demokratiese Republiek Sahara">Wes-Sahara</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_afhanklike_gebiede" title="Lys van afhanklike gebiede">Afhanklike gebiede</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Madeiraeilande" title="Madeiraeilande">Madeiraeilande</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kanariese_Eilande" title="Kanariese Eilande">Kanariese Eilande</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sint_Helena,_Ascension_en_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Sint Helena, Ascension en Tristan da Cunha">Sint Helena, Ascension en Tristan da Cunha</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lande van</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Asi%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Asië">Asië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Europa" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Europa">Europa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Noord-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Oseani%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Oseanië">Oseanië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Suid-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div style="text-align:center;">1. Land <a href="/wiki/Transkontinentale_land" title="Transkontinentale land">deels</a> in <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a>.</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Arabiese_wêreld" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ADDFAD;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Arabiese_w%C3%AAreld" title="Sjabloon:Arabiese wêreld"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#ADDFAD;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Arabiese_w%C3%AAreld" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Arabiese wêreld"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#ADDFAD;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Arabiese_w%C3%AAreld&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#ADDFAD;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Arabiese_wêreld" class="vcard" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Arabiese_w%C3%AAreld" title="Arabiese wêreld">Arabiese wêreld</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Algeria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Algerië"><img alt="Vlag van Algerië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Algeri%C3%AB" title="Algerië">Algerië</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Arabiese Demokratiese Republiek Sahara"><img alt="Vlag van Arabiese Demokratiese Republiek Sahara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Arabiese_Demokratiese_Republiek_Sahara" title="Arabiese Demokratiese Republiek Sahara">Arabiese Demokratiese Republiek Sahara</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Comore-eilande"><img alt="Vlag van Comore-eilande" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Comore-eilande" title="Comore-eilande">Comore-eilande</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Djibouti.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Djiboeti"><img alt="Vlag van Djiboeti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/22px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/33px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/44px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Djiboeti" title="Djiboeti">Djiboeti</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Egipte"><img alt="Vlag van Egipte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Libya.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Libië"><img alt="Vlag van Libië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Libi%C3%AB" title="Libië">Libië</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Morocco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Marokko"><img alt="Vlag van Marokko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Mauritania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Mauritanië"><img alt="Vlag van Mauritanië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mauritanië</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Sudan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Soedan"><img alt="Vlag van Soedan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Soedan" title="Soedan">Soedan</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Somalia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Somalië"><img alt="Vlag van Somalië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Somali%C3%AB" title="Somalië">Somalië</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Tunisia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Tunisië"><img alt="Vlag van Tunisië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tunisi%C3%AB" title="Tunisië">Tunisië</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Bahrain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Bahrein"><img alt="Vlag van Bahrein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bahrein" title="Bahrein">Bahrein</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Iraq.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Irak"><img alt="Vlag van Irak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Yemen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Jemen"><img alt="Vlag van Jemen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Jordan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Jordanië"><img alt="Vlag van Jordanië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jordani%C3%AB" title="Jordanië">Jordanië</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Qatar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Katar"><img alt="Vlag van Katar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Kuwait.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Koeweit"><img alt="Vlag van Koeweit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Koeweit" title="Koeweit">Koeweit</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Libanon"><img alt="Vlag van Libanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Oman.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oman"><img alt="Vlag van Oman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/22px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/33px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/44px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Saoedi-Arabië"><img alt="Vlag van Saoedi-Arabië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Saoedi-Arabië">Saoedi-Arabië</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Sirië"><img alt="Vlag van Sirië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Siri%C3%AB" title="Sirië">Sirië</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Palestine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Staat Palestina"><img alt="Vlag van Staat Palestina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Staat_Palestina" title="Staat Palestina">Staat Palestina</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Arabiese Emirate"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Arabiese Emirate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Arabiese_Emirate" title="Verenigde Arabiese Emirate">Verenigde Arabiese Emirate</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90588381">90588381</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119960187">cb119960187</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119960187">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4038051-8">4038051-8</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003457">003457</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000122600320">0000 0001 2260 0320</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KulturNav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KulturNav (bladsy bestaan nie)">KulturNav</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/bb5f5b24-c899-4911-bc3f-762a415b1c09">bb5f5b24-c899-4911-bc3f-762a415b1c09</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79061287">n79061287</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/657e69c5-cda0-3592-9d39-85b55610bc40">657e69c5-cda0-3592-9d39-85b55610bc40</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035751">10035751</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567850">00567850</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129980&CON_LNG=ENG">ge129980</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RERO_(Library_Network_of_Western_Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (Library Network of Western Switzerland)">RERO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000112140">02-A000112140</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028045939">028045939</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21527102" class="extiw" title="d:Q21527102">TDVİA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/moritanya">moritanya</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/143005264">143005264</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/143005264">143005264</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mauritanië&oldid=2707441">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mauritanië&oldid=2707441</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorieë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mauritani%C3%AB" title="Kategorie:Mauritanië">Mauritanië</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Voormalige_Franse_kolonies" title="Kategorie:Voormalige Franse kolonies">Voormalige Franse kolonies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Arabiese_w%C3%AAreld" title="Kategorie:Arabiese wêreld">Arabiese wêreld</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteekte kategorieë: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Kategorie:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BIBSYS-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BIBSYS-identifiseerders">Artikels met BIBSYS-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BNF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders">Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_GND-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met GND-identifiseerders">Artikels met GND-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_HDS-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met HDS-identifiseerders">Artikels met HDS-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_ISNI-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met ISNI-identifiseerders">Artikels met ISNI-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_KULTURNAV-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met KULTURNAV-identifiseerders">Artikels met KULTURNAV-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_LCCN-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders">Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_MusicBrainz_area-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met MusicBrainz area-identifiseerders">Artikels met MusicBrainz area-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NARA-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NARA-identifiseerders">Artikels met NARA-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NDL-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NDL-identifiseerders">Artikels met NDL-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NKC-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders">Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_RERO-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met RERO-identifiseerders">Artikels met RERO-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_SUDOC-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders">Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_TDV%C4%B0A-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met TDVİA-identifiseerders">Artikels met TDVİA-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_VIAF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met VIAF-identifiseerders">Artikels met VIAF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders">Artikels met WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Normdata_met_15_elemente" title="Kategorie:Normdata met 15 elemente">Normdata met 15 elemente</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Die bladsy is laas op 19 Oktober 2024 om 15:18 bygewerk.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Die teks is beskikbaar onder die lisensie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Erkenning-Insgelyks Deel</a>. Aanvullende voorwaardes kan moontlik ook van toepassing wees. Sien die <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Algemene Voorwaardes</a> vir meer inligting.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privaatheidsbeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oor">Inligting oor Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Voorwaardes">Vrywaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragskode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/af.wikipedia.org">Statistieke</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Koekieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//af.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mauritani%C3%AB&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Selfoonweergawe</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rbhzv","wgBackendResponseTime":265,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.516","walltime":"0.681","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3565,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":98179,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7734,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":17,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":58826,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 505.274 1 -total"," 31.44% 158.864 1 Sjabloon:Verwysings"," 25.91% 130.918 14 Sjabloon:Cite_web"," 22.94% 115.910 1 Sjabloon:Normdata"," 15.25% 77.035 3 Sjabloon:Navigasieboks"," 14.40% 72.737 1 Sjabloon:CommonsKategorie"," 12.28% 62.069 1 Sjabloon:Arabiese_wêreld"," 10.90% 55.076 23 Sjabloon:Vlagland"," 9.49% 47.943 1 Sjabloon:Inligtingskas_Land"," 5.78% 29.184 1 Sjabloon:Koördinate"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.206","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5801702,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rmdbt","timestamp":"20241123100549","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Mauritani\u00eb","url":"https:\/\/af.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mauritani%C3%AB","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1025","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1025","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-12-26T20:15:41Z","dateModified":"2024-10-19T15:18:25Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/43\/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg","headline":"Land in Noordwes-Afrika"}</script> </body> </html>