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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;background: #ADD8E6; color: #000000;"><div class="fn">Sar Shalom ben Moses</div></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ADD8E6; color: #000000;">Personal</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Sar Shalom ben Moses ha-Levi<br />Yaḥyā Abū Zikrī</div><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1204<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Fustat" title="Fustat">Fustat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ayyubid_dynasty" title="Ayyubid dynasty">Ayyubid Egypt</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moses_ben_Netanel_ha-Levi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moses ben Netanel ha-Levi (page does not exist)">Moses ben Netanel ha-Levi</a> (father)</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>Sar Shalom ben Moses HaLevi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">שר שלום בן משה הלוי</span>, <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">يحيى أبو زكري</span> <i>Yaḥyā Abū Zikrī</i>; d. 1204), also called <b>Zutta</b>, was the last of the Egyptian <a href="/wiki/Geonim" title="Geonim">geonim</a>. He controversially held office in <a href="/wiki/Fustat" title="Fustat">Fustat</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Nagid" title="Nagid">nagid</a> of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Egypt" title="History of the Jews in Egypt">Egyptian community</a> from 1170 to 1171 and again from around 1173 to 1195, during which he was <a href="/wiki/Herem_(censure)" title="Herem (censure)">excommunicated</a> several times by <a href="/wiki/Maimonides" title="Maimonides">Maimonides</a> for <a href="/wiki/Tax_farming" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax farming">tax farming</a>. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sar_Shalom_ben_Moses&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in Egypt, his father <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moses_ben_Netanel_ha-Levi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moses ben Netanel ha-Levi (page does not exist)">Moses</a> styled himself as Gaon and was a member of the <i>Mishpachat Ha-Shishi</i> the "Family of the Sixth". He served as a diplomat and possibly the physician for the <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid court</a>, whom he developed a close relationship with. In 1170, he succeeded his brother <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nethanel_ben_Moses_HaLevi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nethanel ben Moses HaLevi (page does not exist)">Nethanel ben Moses HaLevi</a> as Nagid. Following the collapse of the Fatimid caliphate, he was disposed from this position by the <a href="/wiki/Ayyubid_dynasty" title="Ayyubid dynasty">Ayyubids</a> when they came to power in 1171. He was replaced by Maimonides who had a close relationship to the Ayyubid family, serving as their court physician. However, only two years later, in 1173, Sar Shalom regained his post and held it until at least 1195. His tenure is considered to be immensely controversial and political, as described by Megillat Zutta, written in 1197. The work recounts and criticizes the tenure of Sar Shalom, and celebrates the reinstatement of Maimonides’s as Nagid in 1195. The author, <a href="/wiki/Abraham_bar_Hillel" title="Abraham bar Hillel">Abraham bar Hillel</a> accuses Sar Shalom and his father, of having gained the headship of the Jews by corrupt means, including winning the favour of the government by farming taxes via local leaders and informing on fellow Jews. Additionally, the author describes Sar Shalom (who he calls Zuta meaning "little one") as a "despotic ignoramus" blinded by his <a href="/wiki/Aristocracy" title="Aristocracy">aristocratic</a> pedigree.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Letters and documents found in the Fustat <a href="/wiki/Genizah" title="Genizah">Genizah</a> provide additional details of how Sar Shalom attempted to appoint tax-farming governors in <a href="/wiki/El_Mahalla_El_Kubra" title="El Mahalla El Kubra">El Mahalla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bilbeis" title="Bilbeis">Bilbeis</a>. Maimonides also confirms these accusations in his commentary on <a href="/wiki/Pirkei_Avot" title="Pirkei Avot">Pirkei Avot</a> 6:4 (there is no commentary from Rambam on chapter 6) where, in response to these events, he interpolated a passage forbidding the collection of taxes by religious leaders. Many of the local Egyptian governors resisted Sar Shalom's efforts to force them to farm taxes and from 1169 to 1170, the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_community_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish community of Alexandria">Jewish community of Alexandria</a> banned anyone who recognized Sar Shaloms authority and officially excommunicated him. However, Maimonides overruled the ban in fear that it would lead to a greater divide in the community. It was also during this time that many influential Jews lobbied the Ayyubids to dispose Sar Shalom. After the Jewish governor of El Mahalla, Perahya ben Joseph, refused to help Sar Shalom farm taxes, Sar Shalom threatened to appoint his own governor. However Perahya's supporters threatened to excommunicate anyone who recognized or cooperated with Sar Shalom's appointee. To this Maimonides ruled in a <a href="/wiki/Responsa" title="Responsa">responsum</a> that the excommunication was binding on those who had accepted it. This prevented Sar Shalom from replacing Peraḥya.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1187, Maimonides threatened to excommunicate anyone who recognized or interacted with Sar Shalom's governors. The ban further excommunicated anyone who granted authority to perform marriages and divorces to rabbis who were not experts on marriage and divorce law, (a direct blow against Sar Shalom). Since the Nagid possessed the exclusive power of appointing judges, the ban was representative of the public rejection of Sar Shalom's authority. Maimonides reiterated the ruling once he assumed the office of Nagid in 1195. After the death of both Sar Shalom and Maimonides in 1204, Maimonides' son <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Maimonides" title="Abraham Maimonides">Abraham Maimonides</a> was appointed as Nagid in 1205, this led to members of Sar Shalom’s family attempting to undermine his power by falsely claiming that he attempted to <a href="/wiki/Islamize" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamize">Islamize</a> synagogue liturgy.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sar_Shalom_ben_Moses&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBaron1952" class="citation book cs1">Baron, Salo Wittmayer (1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0E_jEhTQpGkC&q=Megillat+Zutta&pg=PA215"><i>A Social and Religious History of the Jews: High Middle Ages, 500-1200</i></a>. Columbia University Press. p. 215. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-08843-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-08843-5"><bdi>978-0-231-08843-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Social+and+Religious+History+of+the+Jews%3A+High+Middle+Ages%2C+500-1200&rft.pages=215&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1952&rft.isbn=978-0-231-08843-5&rft.aulast=Baron&rft.aufirst=Salo+Wittmayer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0E_jEhTQpGkC%26q%3DMegillat%2BZutta%26pg%3DPA215&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASar+Shalom+ben+Moses" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKraemer2010" class="citation book cs1">Kraemer, Joel L. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YeSjPrAjF0kC&q=Sar+Shalom+ben+Moses&pg=PA267"><i>Maimonides: The Life and World of One of Civilization's Greatest Minds</i></a>. Doubleday. p. 267. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-385-51200-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-385-51200-8"><bdi>978-0-385-51200-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maimonides%3A+The+Life+and+World+of+One+of+Civilization%27s+Greatest+Minds&rft.pages=267&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-385-51200-8&rft.aulast=Kraemer&rft.aufirst=Joel+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYeSjPrAjF0kC%26q%3DSar%2BShalom%2Bben%2BMoses%26pg%3DPA267&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASar+Shalom+ben+Moses" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRustow2010" class="citation journal cs1">Rustow, Marina (2010-10-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-jews-in-the-islamic-world/sar-shalom-ben-moses-ha-levi-SIM_0019250">"Sar Shalom ben Moses ha-Levi"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Jews+in+the+Islamic+World&rft.atitle=Sar+Shalom+ben+Moses+ha-Levi&rft.date=2010-10-01&rft.aulast=Rustow&rft.aufirst=Marina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freferenceworks.brillonline.com%2Fentries%2Fencyclopedia-of-jews-in-the-islamic-world%2Fsar-shalom-ben-moses-ha-levi-SIM_0019250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASar+Shalom+ben+Moses" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2014" class="citation book cs1">Cohen, Mark R. (2014-07-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cav_AwAAQBAJ&q=Megillat+Zutta&pg=PA189"><i>Jewish Self-Government in Medieval Egypt: The Origins of the Office of the Head of the Jews, ca. 1065-1126</i></a>. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4008-5358-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4008-5358-8"><bdi>978-1-4008-5358-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jewish+Self-Government+in+Medieval+Egypt%3A+The+Origins+of+the+Office+of+the+Head+of+the+Jews%2C+ca.+1065-1126&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2014-07-14&rft.isbn=978-1-4008-5358-8&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Mark+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dcav_AwAAQBAJ%26q%3DMegillat%2BZutta%26pg%3DPA189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASar+Shalom+ben+Moses" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBareket2010" class="citation journal cs1">Bareket, Elinoar (2010-10-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-jews-in-the-islamic-world/megillat-zutta-SIM_0015020">"Megillat Zuṭṭa"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Jews+in+the+Islamic+World&rft.atitle=Megillat+Zu%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADa&rft.date=2010-10-01&rft.aulast=Bareket&rft.aufirst=Elinoar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freferenceworks.brillonline.com%2Fentries%2Fencyclopedia-of-jews-in-the-islamic-world%2Fmegillat-zutta-SIM_0015020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASar+Shalom+ben+Moses" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/zuta">"Zuta | Encyclopedia.com"</a>. <i>www.encyclopedia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.encyclopedia.com&rft.atitle=Zuta+%7C+Encyclopedia.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Freligion%2Fencyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps%2Fzuta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASar+Shalom+ben+Moses" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;"><a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish titles</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netanel_ben_Moses_ha-Levi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Netanel ben Moses ha-Levi (page does not exist)">Netanel ben Moses ha-Levi</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Palestinian Gaon in Fustat<br />Sar Shalom ben Moses </b><br />c.1170–1195 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Office defunct</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /></p><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output 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Dimi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rav_Hana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rav Hana (page does not exist)">Rav Hana (Huna)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ravah (page does not exist)">Rav Rabbah (Rava, Ravah)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rav_Bosai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rav Bosai (page does not exist)">Rav Bosai (Bostanai)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huna_Mari_ben_Mar_Joseph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huna Mari ben Mar Joseph (page does not exist)">Huna Mari ben Mar Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiyya_of_Meshan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiyya of Meshan (page does not exist)">Hiyya of Meshan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rav_Rabya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rav Rabya (page does not exist)">Rav Rabya</a> (Moronai)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natronai_ben_Nehemiah" title="Natronai ben Nehemiah">Natronai ben Nehemiah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judah_Gaon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judah Gaon (page does not exist)">Judah Gaon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Gaon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Gaon (page does not exist)">Joseph Gaon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_ben_Mar_Mari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel ben Mar Mari (page does not exist)">Samuel ben Mar Mari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natroi_Kahana_b._Emuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natroi Kahana b. Emuna (page does not exist)">Natroi Kahana b. Emuna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abraham_Kahana_(gaon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abraham Kahana (gaon) (page does not exist)">Abraham Kahana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodai_ben_Nahman" title="Dodai ben Nahman">Dodai ben Nahman</a> (Rav Dorai)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hananya_ben_Mesharsheya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hananya ben Mesharsheya (page does not exist)">Hananya ben Mesharsheya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malka_ben_Aha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malka ben Aha (page does not exist)">Malka ben Aha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abba_bar_Dudai" title="Abba bar Dudai">Rabba ben Dodai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rav_Shinwai" title="Rav Shinwai">Rav Shinwai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haninai_Kahana_ben_Abraham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haninai Kahana ben Abraham (page does not exist)">Haninai Kahana ben Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haninai_Kahana_ben_Abraham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haninai Kahana ben Abraham (page does not exist)">Haninai Kahana ben Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huna_ben_ha-Levi_ben_Isaac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huna ben ha-Levi ben Isaac (page does not exist)">Huna ben ha-Levi ben Isaac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manasseh_ben_Joseph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manasseh ben Joseph (page does not exist)">Manasseh ben Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaiah_ha-Levi_ben_Abba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaiah ha-Levi ben Abba (page does not exist)">Isaiah ha-Levi ben Abba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_ben_Shila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph ben Shila (page does not exist)">Joseph ben Shila</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kahana_ben_Haninai_Gaon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kahana ben Haninai Gaon (page does not exist)">Kahana ben Haninai Gaon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abumai_Kahana_ben_Abraham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abumai Kahana ben Abraham (page does not exist)">Abumai Kahana ben Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_ben_Abba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph ben Abba (page does not exist)">Joseph ben Abba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abraham_ben_Sherira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abraham ben Sherira (page does not exist)">Abraham ben Sherira</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_ben_Mar_Hiyya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph ben Mar Hiyya (page does not exist)">Joseph ben Mar Hiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_ben_Hananiah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaac ben Hananiah (page does not exist)">Isaac ben Hananiah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_ben_Abba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph ben Abba (page does not exist)">Joseph ben Abba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paltoi_ben_Abaye" title="Paltoi ben Abaye">Paltoi ben Abaye</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aha_Kahana_ben_Mar_Rav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aha Kahana ben Mar Rav (page does not exist)">Aha Kahana ben Mar Rav</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menahem_ben_Joseph_ben_Hiyya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menahem ben Joseph ben Hiyya (page does not exist)">Menahem ben Joseph ben Hiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mattithiah_ha-Kohen_b._Ravrevay_b._Hanina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mattithiah ha-Kohen b. Ravrevay b. Hanina (page does not exist)">Mattithiah ha-Kohen b. Ravrevay b. Hanina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abba_ben_Ammi" title="Abba ben Ammi">Abba ben Ammi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zemah_ben_Paltoi" title="Zemah ben Paltoi">Zemah ben Paltoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hai_ben_David" title="Hai ben David">Hai ben David</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimoi_ben_Ahhai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimoi ben Ahhai (page does not exist)">Kimoi ben Ahhai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mebasser_Kahana_ben_Kimoi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mebasser Kahana ben Kimoi (page does not exist)">Mebasser Kahana ben Kimoi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kohen_Tzedek_Kahana_ben_Joseph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kohen Tzedek Kahana ben Joseph (page does not exist)">Kohen Tzedek Kahana ben Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemah_ben_Kafnai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zemah ben Kafnai (page does not exist)">Zemah ben Kafnai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hananiah_ben_Yehudai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hananiah ben Yehudai (page does not exist)">Hananiah ben Yehudai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_ibn_Sargado" title="Aaron ibn Sargado">Aaron ibn Sargado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehemiah_ben_Kohen_Tzedek" title="Nehemiah ben Kohen Tzedek">Nehemiah ben Kohen Tzedek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherira_ben_Hanina" title="Sherira ben Hanina">Sherira Gaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hai_ben_Sherira" title="Hai ben Sherira">Hai Gaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezekiah_ben_David" title="Hezekiah ben David">Hezekiah Gaon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deans of <a href="/wiki/Sura_Academy" title="Sura Academy">Sura Academy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar_ben_Huna" title="Mar ben Huna">Mar ben Huna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanina" title="Hanina">Hanina</a> (Hinenai)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rav_Hunai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rav Hunai (page does not exist)">Rav Hunai</a> (Huna)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rav_Sheshna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rav Sheshna (page does not exist)">Rav Sheshna</a> (Mesharsheya b. Tahlifa)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanina_of_Nehar_Pekkod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanina of Nehar Pekkod (page does not exist)">Hanina of Nehar Pekkod</a> (Hinenai)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hillai_of_Naresh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hillai of Naresh (page does not exist)">Hillai of Naresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_of_Nehar_Pekod" title="Jacob of Nehar Pekod">Jacob of Nehar Pekod</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rav_Samuel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rav Samuel (page does not exist)">Rav Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_ha-Kohen_of_Nehar_Pekod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mari ha-Kohen of Nehar Pekod (page does not exist)">Mari ha-Kohen of Nehar Pekod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahai_of_Shabha" title="Ahai of Shabha">Achai Gaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehudai_ben_Nahman" title="Yehudai ben Nahman">Yehudai Gaon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahhunai_Kahana_ben_Papa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahhunai Kahana ben Papa (page does not exist)">Ahhunai Kahana ben Papa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haninai_Kahana_ben_Huna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haninai Kahana ben Huna (page does not exist)">Haninai Kahana ben Huna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_ha-Levi_ben_Mesharsheya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mari ha-Levi ben Mesharsheya (page does not exist)">Mari ha-Levi ben Mesharsheya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bebai_ha-Levi_ben_Abba_of_Nehar_Pekod" title="Bebai ha-Levi ben Abba of Nehar Pekod">Bebai ha-Levi ben Abba of Nehar Pekod</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilai_ben_Mari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilai ben Mari (page does not exist)">Hilai ben Mari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_ha-Kohen_ben_Mordecai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob ha-Kohen ben Mordecai (page does not exist)">Jacob ha-Kohen ben Mordecai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rav_Abimai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rav Abimai (page does not exist)">Rav Abimai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadok_ben_Ashi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zadok ben Ashi (page does not exist)">Zadok ben Ashi</a> (Issac ben Jesse)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilai_ben_Hananiah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilai ben Hananiah (page does not exist)">Hilai ben Hananiah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimoi_ben_Ashi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimoi ben Ashi (page does not exist)">Kimoi ben Ashi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesharsheya_Kahana_ben_Jacob&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesharsheya Kahana ben Jacob (page does not exist)">Mesharsheya Kahana ben Jacob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohen_Tzedek_ben_Abimai" title="Kohen Tzedek ben Abimai">Kohen Tzedek ben Abimai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sar_Shalom_ben_Boaz" title="Sar Shalom ben Boaz">Sar Shalom ben Boaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natronai_ben_Hilai" title="Natronai ben Hilai">Natronai ben Hilai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amram_ben_Sheshna" title="Amram ben Sheshna">Amram Gaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahshon_ben_Zadok" title="Nahshon ben Zadok">Nahshon ben Zadok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zemah_ben_Hayyim" title="Zemah ben Hayyim">Zemah ben Hayyim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rav_Malka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rav Malka (page does not exist)">Rav Malka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hai_ben_Nahshon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hai ben Nahshon (page does not exist)">Hai ben Nahshon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilai_ben_Natronai_ben_Hilai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilai ben Natronai ben Hilai (page does not exist)">Hilai ben Natronai ben Hilai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shalom_ben_Mishael&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shalom ben Mishael (page does not exist)">Shalom ben Mishael</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_ben_Natronai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob ben Natronai (page does not exist)">Jacob ben Natronai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yom-Tob_Kahana_ben_Jacob&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yom-Tob Kahana ben Jacob (page does not exist)">Yom-Tob Kahana ben Jacob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saadia_Gaon" title="Saadia Gaon">Saadia ben Joseph</a> (Saadia Gaon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_ben_Jacob" title="Joseph ben Jacob">Joseph ben Jacob</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemah_Tzedek_ben_Paltoi_ben_Issac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zemah Tzedek ben Paltoi ben Issac (page does not exist)">Zemah Tzedek ben Paltoi ben Issac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_ben_Hofni" title="Samuel ben Hofni">Samuel ben Hofni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosa_ben_Saadia" title="Dosa ben Saadia">Dosa ben Saadia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel_ha-Kohen_ben_Samuel_ben_Hofni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israel ha-Kohen ben Samuel ben Hofni (page does not exist)">Israel ha-Kohen ben Samuel ben Hofni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azariah_ha-Kohen_ben_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azariah ha-Kohen ben Israel (page does not exist)">Azariah ha-Kohen ben Israel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Later Babylonian Geonim</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_ben_Moses_ben_Sukkari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaac ben Moses ben Sukkari (page does not exist)">Isaac ben Moses ben Sukkari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eli_ha-Levi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eli ha-Levi (page does not exist)">Eli ha-Levi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_(Gaon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solomon (Gaon) (page does not exist)">Solomon (Gaon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_ben_Ali" title="Samuel ben Ali">Samuel ben Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zechariah_ben_Berakhel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zechariah ben Berakhel (page does not exist)">Zechariah ben Berakhel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleazer_ben_Hillel_ben_Fahd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleazer ben Hillel ben Fahd (page does not exist)">Eleazer ben Hillel ben Fahd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_ben_Eleazer_ben_Hibat_Allah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel ben Eleazer ben Hibat Allah (page does not exist)">Daniel ben Eleazer ben Hibat Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibat_Allah_ben_Abil_Rabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hibat Allah ben Abil Rabi (page does not exist)">Hibat Allah ben Abil Rabi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_ben_al-Awani_ha-Cohen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaac ben al-Awani ha-Cohen (page does not exist)">Isaac ben al-Awani ha-Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_ben_Israel_Ibn_al-Shuwaykh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaac ben Israel Ibn al-Shuwaykh (page does not exist)">Isaac ben Israel Ibn al-Shuwaykh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_ben_Zechariah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali ben Zechariah (page does not exist)">Ali ben Zechariah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_ben_Daniel_ha-Cohen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel ben Daniel ha-Cohen (page does not exist)">Samuel ben Daniel ha-Cohen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deans of <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Kairouan#Kairouan_yeshiva" title="History of the Jews in Kairouan">Kairouan Academy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_ben_Nissim" title="Jacob ben Nissim">Jacob ben Nissim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chushiel" title="Chushiel">Chushiel ben Elchanan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geonim in the <a href="/wiki/Land_of_Israel" title="Land of Israel">Land of Israel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinhas_ben_Jacob_ha-Cohen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinhas ben Jacob ha-Cohen (page does not exist)">Pinhas ben Jacob ha-Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehoshaphat_ben_Josiah" title="Jehoshaphat ben Josiah">Jehoshaphat ben Josiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semah_ben_Josiah" title="Semah ben Josiah">Semah ben Josiah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_ben_Moses_ben_Meir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aaron ben Moses ben Meir (page does not exist)">Aaron ben Moses ben Meir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_(Gaon)" title="Isaac (Gaon)">Isaac (Gaon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_ben_Meir" class="mw-redirect" title="Aaron ben Meir">Aaron ben Meir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_ben_Aaron" title="Abraham ben Aaron">Abraham ben Aaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_ha-Cohen_(Gaon)" title="Aaron ha-Cohen (Gaon)">Aaron ha-Cohen (Gaon)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_ben_Ezrun_ha-Cohen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph ben Ezrun ha-Cohen (page does not exist)">Joseph ben Ezrun ha-Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezrun" title="Ezrun">Ezrun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_ben_Joseph_ha-Cohen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel ben Joseph ha-Cohen (page does not exist)">Samuel ben Joseph ha-Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_ben_Samuel_ha-Cohen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jose ben Samuel ha-Cohen (page does not exist)">Jose ben Samuel ha-Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shemaya_Gaon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shemaya Gaon (page does not exist)">Shemaya Gaon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josiah_ben_Aaron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josiah ben Aaron (page does not exist)">Josiah ben Aaron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_ben_Joseph_ha-Cohen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solomon ben Joseph ha-Cohen (page does not exist)">Solomon ben Joseph ha-Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_ben_Judah_(Gaon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solomon ben Judah (Gaon) (page does not exist)">Solomon ben Judah (Gaon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_ben_Azariah" title="Daniel ben Azariah">Daniel ben Azariah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elijah_ben_Solomon_ha-Cohen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elijah ben Solomon ha-Cohen (page does not exist)">Elijah ben Solomon ha-Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abiathar_ben_Elijah_ha-Cohen" title="Abiathar ben Elijah ha-Cohen">Abiathar ben Elijah ha-Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_ben_Elijah_ha-Cohen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solomon ben Elijah ha-Cohen (page does not exist)">Solomon ben Elijah ha-Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masliah_ben_Solomon_ha-Cohen" title="Masliah ben Solomon ha-Cohen">Masliah ben Solomon ha-Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moses_ben_Netanel_ha-Levi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moses ben Netanel ha-Levi (page does not exist)">Moses ben Netanel ha-Levi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_ben_Mazhir" title="Abraham ben Mazhir">Abraham ben Mazhir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netanel_ben_Moses_ha-Levi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Netanel ben Moses ha-Levi (page does not exist)">Netanel ben Moses ha-Levi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sar Shalom ben Moses ha-Levi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_ben_Abraham" title="Ezra ben Abraham">Ezra ben Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sar_Shalom_ben_Abraham" title="Sar Shalom ben Abraham">Sar Shalom ben Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sadoq_(Gaaon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sadoq (Gaaon) (page does not exist)">Sadoq</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Isaac_(Firuz_Shabur)" title="Mar Isaac (Firuz Shabur)">Mar Isaac of Firuz Shabur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achai_Gaon" class="mw-redirect" title="Achai Gaon">Achai Gaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Kayyara" title="Simeon Kayyara">Simeon 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