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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Počátek_života" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Počátek_života"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Počátek života</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Počátek_života-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beletrie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beletrie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Beletrie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beletrie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pozdější_život" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pozdější_život"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pozdější život</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pozdější_život-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Důležitá_díla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Důležitá_díla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Důležitá díla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Důležitá_díla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">William Golding</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 97 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%BA" title="ويليام غولدنغ – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويليام غولدنغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AC" title="ويليام جولدنج – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويليام جولدنج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilyam_Qoldinq" title="Vilyam Qoldinq – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vilyam Qoldinq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%82%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82" title="ویلیام قلدینق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویلیام قلدینق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Уільям Голдынг – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уільям Голдынг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8E%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ўільям Голдынг – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ўільям Голдынг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Уилям Голдинг – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уилям Голдинг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="উইলিয়াম গোল্ডিং – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইলিয়াম গোল্ডিং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Уильям Голдинг – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Уильям Голдинг" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC_%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Ουίλιαμ Γκόλντινγκ – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουίλιαμ Γκόλντινγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ویلیام گلدینگ – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلیام گلدینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – skotská gaelština" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotská gaelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="ויליאם גולדינג – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויליאם גולדינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="विलियम गोल्डिंग – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विलियम गोल्डिंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D4%B3%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Վիլյամ Գոլդինգ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիլյամ Գոլդինգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – ilokánština" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="ウィリアム・ゴールディング – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィリアム・ゴールディング" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="უილიამ გოლდინგი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უილიამ გოლდინგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Уильям Голдинг – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уильям Голдинг" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D,_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಗೋಲ್ಡಿಂಗ್, ವಿಲಿಯಮ್ – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗೋಲ್ಡಿಂಗ್, ವಿಲಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EA%B3%A8%EB%94%A9" title="윌리엄 골딩 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="윌리엄 골딩" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – kornština" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3" title="Уилям Голдиң – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Уилям Голдиң" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulielmus_Golding" title="Gulielmus Golding – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gulielmus Golding" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viljams_Goldings" title="Viljams Goldings – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Viljams Goldings" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Вилијам Голдинг – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вилијам Голдинг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="വില്യം ഗോൾഡിംഗ് – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വില്യം ഗോൾഡിംഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="विल्यम गोल्डिंग – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विल्यम गोल्डिंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ویلیام گلدینگ – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویلیام گلدینگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="विलियम गोल्डिङ – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विलियम गोल्डिङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਵਿਲੀਅਮ ਗੋਲਡਿੰਗ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਲੀਅਮ ਗੋਲਡਿੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – piemonština" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%DA%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ولیم گولڈنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ولیم گولڈنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – kečuánština" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Голдинг, Уильям – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Голдинг, Уильям" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Вилијам Голдинг – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вилијам Голдинг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="வில்லியம் கோல்டிங் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வில்லியம் கோல்டிங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="วิลเลียม โกลดิง – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิลเลียม โกลดิง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3" title="Вильям Голдиң – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вильям Голдиң" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D2%90%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BD%D2%91" title="Вільям Ґолдінґ – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільям Ґолдінґ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ولیم گولڈینگ – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ولیم گولڈینگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%81" title="威廉·戈尔丁 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="威廉·戈尔丁" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="უილიამ გოლდინგი – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უილიამ გოლდინგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – jorubština" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%81" title="威廉·戈尔丁 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威廉·戈尔丁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="William Golding" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E9%AB%98%E6%B1%80" title="威廉高汀 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="威廉高汀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44183#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/William_Golding"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Golding&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Golding&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Golding&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/William_Golding"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Golding&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Golding&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Golding&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/William_Golding" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/William_Golding" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Golding&oldid=24320141" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Golding&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=William_Golding&id=24320141&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWilliam_Golding"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWilliam_Golding"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=William+Golding"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=William_Golding&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Golding&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:William_Golding" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44183" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em;width: 22em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">William Golding</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 1px solid #bbb;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:William_Golding_1983.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/William_Golding_1983.jpg/250px-William_Golding_1983.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/William_Golding_1983.jpg/375px-William_Golding_1983.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/William_Golding_1983.jpg/500px-William_Golding_1983.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2558" data-file-height="3447" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Narození</th><td style="text-align: left;"><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/19._z%C3%A1%C5%99%C3%AD" title="19. září">19. září</a> <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a></span><br /><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Newquay" title="Newquay">Newquay</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Úmrtí</th><td style="text-align: left;"><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/19._%C4%8Derven" title="19. červen">19. června</a> <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> (ve věku 81 let)</span><br /><span class="wd">Perranarworthal</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Příčina úmrtí</th><td style="text-align: left;"><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Srde%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_selh%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Srdeční selhání">srdeční selhání</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Místo pohřbení</th><td class="label" style="text-align: left;"><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Church of Holy Trinity, Bowerchalke</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Povolání</th><td style="text-align: left;"><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Spisovatel" title="Spisovatel">spisovatel</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1sn%C3%ADk" title="Básník">básník</a>, romanopisec, <a href="/wiki/Scen%C3%A1rista" class="mw-redirect" title="Scenárista">scenárista</a> a autor sci-fi</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td style="text-align: left;"><span class="wd">Brasenose College<br /><a href="/wiki/Oxfordsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Oxfordská univerzita">Oxfordská univerzita</a><br /><span lang="en">Marlborough Royal Free Grammar School</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Témata</th><td style="text-align: left;"><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A1n" title="Román">román</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Významná díla</th><td style="text-align: left;"><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1n_much" title="Pán much">Pán much</a><br /><span lang="en">To the Ends of the Earth</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Ocenění</th><td style="text-align: left;"><span class="wd">James Tait Black Memorial Prize (1979)<br /><a href="/wiki/Man_Bookerova_cena" title="Man Bookerova cena">Man Bookerova cena</a> (1980)<br /><span lang="en">honorary doctor of the Sorbonne Nouvelle University</span> (1983)<br /><a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_literaturu" title="Nobelova cena za literaturu">Nobelova cena za literaturu</a> (1983)<br />Knight Bachelor (1988)<br />… více na <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44183#P166" class="extiw" title="d:Q44183">Wikidatech</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Manžel(ka)</th><td style="text-align: left;"><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Ann Brookfield</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Web"><img alt="Web" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-web.svg/20px-Emblem-web.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-web.svg/30px-Emblem-web.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-web.svg/40px-Emblem-web.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.william-golding.co.uk/">oficiální stránka</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:William_Golding" class="extiw" title="c:Category:William Golding">multimediální obsah</a></b> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/20px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/40px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?ccl_term=wau=jn19990002751+or+wkw=jn19990002751&func=find-c&local_base=skc">Seznam děl</a></b> v <a href="/wiki/Souborn%C3%BD_katalog_%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_republiky" title="Souborný katalog České republiky">Souborném katalogu ČR</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller; white-space: nowrap;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44183" class="extiw" title="d:Q44183">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>William Gerald Golding</b> (<a href="/wiki/19._z%C3%A1%C5%99%C3%AD" title="19. září">19. září</a> <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> <a href="/wiki/Newquay" title="Newquay">Newquay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a> – <a href="/wiki/19._%C4%8Derven" title="19. červen">19. června</a> <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> Perranarworthal, <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a>) byl <a href="/wiki/Anglie" title="Anglie">anglický</a> spisovatel, básník, esejista a dramatik, oceněný <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_literaturu" title="Nobelova cena za literaturu">Nobelovou cenou</a> (<a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Počátek_života"><span id="Po.C4.8D.C3.A1tek_.C5.BEivota"></span>Počátek života</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Golding&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Počátek života" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Golding&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Počátek života"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Golding se narodil <a href="/w/index.php?title=V_St._Columb_Minor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V St. Columb Minor (stránka neexistuje)">v St. Columb Minor</a>, vesnici poblíž <a href="/wiki/Newquay" title="Newquay">Newquay</a> v <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwallu</a>. Začal psát již ve svých sedmi letech. O jeho cornwallském původu se zřídkakdy mluví, nicméně jako mladík se učil <a href="/wiki/Korn%C5%A1tina" title="Kornština">kornsky</a>. Jeho otec byl místním učitelem a intelektuálem s radikálním politickým přesvědčením a silnou vírou ve vědu. S rodinou se přestěhovali do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marlborough_(Wiltshire)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marlborough (Wiltshire) (stránka neexistuje)">Marlborough</a>, kde navštěvoval gymnázium. Později (<a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>) na <a href="/wiki/Oxfordsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Oxfordská univerzita">Oxfordské univerzitě</a> začal studoval přírodní vědy, ale po dvou letech přestoupil na <a href="/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina">angličtinu</a>. Jeho první kniha, sbírka básní, spatřila světlo světa rok předtím, než získal bakalářský titul. </p><p>V roce 1939 se oženil s Ann Brookfieldovou, analytickou chemičkou. V <a href="/wiki/Salisbury" title="Salisbury">Salisbury</a> se stal učitelem angličtiny a <a href="/wiki/Filosofie" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosofie">filosofie</a> na Bishop Wordsworth's School. Během <a href="/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Druhá světová válka">druhé světové války</a> sloužil u královského loďstva, a pomohl tak k potopení německé nejmocnější bitevní lodě <i><a href="/wiki/Bismarck_(1939)" title="Bismarck (1939)">Bismarck</a></i>. Účastnil se vylodění v Normandii a na konci války se mohl vrátit k psaní a vyučování. </p><p>V roce 1961 mu jeho úspěšné knihy dovolily opustit učitelský post a strávit rok psaním na Hollins College ve Virginii. Později se stal spisovatelem z povolání. Stejně jako <a href="/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock">James Lovelock</a> žil ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiltshir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiltshir (stránka neexistuje)">Wiltshiru</a> a když Lovelock vysvětloval svoji teorii, Golding navrhl nazývat ji <a href="/wiki/Gaia" title="Gaia">Gaia</a> podle řecké bohyně země. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beletrie">Beletrie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Golding&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Beletrie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Golding&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Beletrie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Goldingova alegorická beletrie často používá narážek na klasickou literaturu, <a href="/wiki/Mytologie" title="Mytologie">mytologii</a> a křesťanskou symboliku. Ačkoli žádné konkrétní vlákno nespojuje jeho romány a jeho technika se mění, Golding se principiálně vypořádává se zlem, čímž vzniká druh temného optimismu. Goldingův první román <i><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1n_much" title="Pán much">Pán much</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>, zfilmováno) představuje jedno z opakujících se témat v jeho románech – konflikt mezi lidským přirozeným barbarstvím a civilizujícím vlivem rozumu. <i>Dědicové</i> (<a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>) zasahuje do prehistorického období a rozvíjí tezi o evolučních předcích lidstva, vítězících nad jemnější rasou jak násilím a lstí, tak přirozenou nadřazeností. Ve <i>Ztroskotání Christophera Martina</i> (<a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>) a <i>Free Fall</i> (<a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>) Golding zkoumá základní problémy existence, jako přežití a lidská svoboda, pomocí snových vyprávění a retrospektiv. <i>Věž</i> (<a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>) je alegorií týkající se hrdinova posedlého předurčení postavit obrovskou věž katedrály bez ohledu na následky. Pozdější Goldingovy romány už nedosáhly takového uznání, jako se to zdařilo těm z počátků jeho tvorby. Patří sem <i>Darkness Visible</i> (<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>) a historická námořní trilogie <i>Rites of Passage</i> (<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>), <i>Close Quarters</i> (<a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>), a <i>Fire Down Below</i> (<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pozdější_život"><span id="Pozd.C4.9Bj.C5.A1.C3.AD_.C5.BEivot"></span>Pozdější život</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Golding&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Pozdější život" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Golding&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pozdější život"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V roce 1988 mu královna <a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BEb%C4%9Bta_II." title="Alžběta II.">Alžběta II.</a> udělila čestný rytířský řád. </p><p>William Golding zemřel ve svém domově v Perranarworthal, poblíž Trura, <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a> 19. června 1993 a byl pohřben na kostelním hřbitově v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowerchalke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bowerchalke (stránka neexistuje)">Bowerchalke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a> v Anglii. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Důležitá_díla"><span id="D.C5.AFle.C5.BEit.C3.A1_d.C3.ADla"></span>Důležitá díla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Golding&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Důležitá díla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Golding&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Důležitá díla"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Poems</i> (Básně, 1934)</li> <li><i>Lord of Flies (<a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1n_much" title="Pán much">Pán much</a>,</i> 1954)</li> <li><i>The Inheritors (<a href="/wiki/D%C4%9Bdicov%C3%A9" title="Dědicové">Dědicové</a>, 1</i>955)</li> <li><i>Ztroskotání Christophera Martina (Pincher Martin,</i>1956)</li> <li><i>The Brass Butterfly</i> (Měděný motýl, 1958) - <a href="/wiki/Drama" title="Drama">divadelní hra</a></li> <li><i>Free-fall (Volný pád)</i> (1959)</li> <li><i>Věž (The Spire)</i> (1964)</li> <li><i>The Hot Gates</i> (1965)</li> <li><i>The Scorpion God</i> (1971)</li> <li><i>Rituály přechodu</i> (Booker Prize 1980)</li> <li><i>A Moving Target</i> (1982)</li> <li><i>The Paper Men</i> (1984)</li> <li><i>An Egyptian Journal</i> (1985)</li> <li>trilogie <i>To The Ends of the Earth</i> – <i>Rites of Passage</i> (1980), <i>Close Quarters</i> (1987), and <i>Fire Down Below (Požár v podpalubí)</i> (1989)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Golding&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Golding&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Golding&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Golding&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Golding">Sir William Golding, British novelist – Encyclopaedia Britannica.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lord-of-the-Flies-novel-by-Golding">Lord of the Flies, novel by Golding – Encyclopaedia Britannica.</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Golding&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Golding&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ráčková, Patricia. <i>Vnitřní temnota.(Darkness Within). Pojetí zla v románech Williama Goldinga.</i> Hradec Králové : Gaudeamus, 2000. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-7041-040-X" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-7041-040-X"><span class="ISBN">80-7041-040-X</span></a></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Golding&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Golding&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:William_Golding" class="extiw" title="c:Category:William Golding">William Golding</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="plainlinks nkcr-link"><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?ccl_term=wau=jn19990002751+or+wkw=jn19990002751&func=find-c&local_base=skc">Seznam děl</a></b> v <a href="/wiki/Souborn%C3%BD_katalog_%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_republiky" title="Souborný katalog České republiky">Souborném katalogu ČR</a>, jejichž autorem nebo tématem je <i>William Golding</i></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060510142647/http://www.theintellectualviewpoint.com/reading/thinkingasahobby-williamgolding.pdf">Přemýšlení jako koníček</a> Esej od Williama Goldinga (PDF)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101006042133/http://www.edupaperback.org/showauth.cfm?authid=92">Goldingův život a práce shrnuta v Educational Paperback Association</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/literature/laureates/1983/golding-bio.html">Biografie Williama Goldinga</a> na stránce držitelů Nobelovy ceny</li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Nositelé Nobelovy ceny za literaturu"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext">Nositelé <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_literaturu" title="Nobelova cena za literaturu">Nobelovy ceny za literaturu</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1901–1925</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Sully Prudhomme</a> (1901)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a> (1902)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson</a> (1903)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral" title="Frédéric Mistral">Frédéric Mistral</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre">José Echegaray</a> (1904)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a> (1905)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Giosuè Carducci</a> (1906)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a> (1907)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken" title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Rudolf Eucken</a> (1908)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6fov%C3%A1" title="Selma Lagerlöfová">Selma Lagerlöfová</a> (1909)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Heyse" title="Paul Heyse">Paul von Heyse</a> (1910)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maurice Maeterlinck</a> (1911)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a> (1912)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rab%C3%ADndran%C3%A1th_Th%C3%A1kur" title="Rabíndranáth Thákur">Rabíndranáth Thákur</a> (1913)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a> (1915)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam">Verner von Heidenstam</a> (1916)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup" title="Karl Adolph Gjellerup">Karl Gjellerup</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Henrik Pontoppidan</a> (1917)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler">Carl Spitteler</a> (1919)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Knut Hamsun</a> (1920)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">Anatole France</a> (1921)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" title="Jacinto Benavente">Jacinto Benavente</a> (1922)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" title="William Butler Yeats">William Butler Yeats</a> (1923)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont" title="Władysław Reymont">Władysław Reymont</a> (1924)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a> (1925)</span></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1926–1950</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deleddaov%C3%A1" title="Grazia Deleddaová">Grazia Deleddaová</a> (1926)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a> (1927)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undsetov%C3%A1" title="Sigrid Undsetová">Sigrid Undsetová</a> (1928)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a> (1929)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a> (1930)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Erik Axel Karlfeldt</a> (1931)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a> (1932)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Alexejevi%C4%8D_Bunin" title="Ivan Alexejevič Bunin">Ivan Alexejevič Bunin</a> (1933)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a> (1934)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a> (1936)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard" title="Roger Martin du Gard">Roger Martin du Gard</a> (1937)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buckov%C3%A1" title="Pearl S. Bucková">Pearl S. Bucková</a> (1938)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Frans Eemil Sillanpää</a> (1939)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vilhelm_Jensen" title="Johannes Vilhelm Jensen">Johannes Vilhelm Jensen</a> (1944)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistralov%C3%A1" title="Gabriela Mistralová">Gabriela Mistralová</a> (1945)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a> (1946)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">André Gide</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Stearns_Eliot" title="Thomas Stearns Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a> (1949)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a> (1950)</span></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1951–1975</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Lagerkvist" title="Pär Lagerkvist">Pär Lagerkvist</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" title="François Mauriac">François Mauriac</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Kiljan_Laxness" title="Halldór Kiljan Laxness">Halldór Laxness</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez">Juan Ramón Jiménez</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boris_Leonidovi%C4%8D_Pasternak" title="Boris Leonidovič Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Salvatore Quasimodo</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Saint-John Perse</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Ivo Andrić</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jorgos_Seferis" title="Jorgos Seferis">Jorgos Seferis</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> (cenu odmítl)</i> (1964)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michail_Alexandrovi%C4%8D_%C5%A0olochov" title="Michail Alexandrovič Šolochov">Michail Šolochov</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0mu%27el_Josef_Agnon" title="Šmu'el Josef Agnon">Šmu'el Josef Agnon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachsov%C3%A1" title="Nelly Sachsová">Nelly Sachsová</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias">Miguel Ángel Asturias</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jasunari_Kawabata" title="Jasunari Kawabata">Jasunari Kawabata</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexandr_Sol%C5%BEenicyn" title="Alexandr Solženicyn">Alexandr Solženicyn</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">Patrick White</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Eyvind Johnson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Martinson" title="Harry Martinson">Harry Martinson</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a> (1975)</span></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1976–2000</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Vicente Aleixandre</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" title="Odysseas Elytis">Odysseas Elytis</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Golding</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Jaroslav Seifert</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Claude Simon</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josif_Brodskij" title="Josif Brodskij">Josif Brodskij</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nag%C3%ADb_Mahf%C3%BAz" title="Nagíb Mahfúz">Nagíb Mahfúz</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela">Camilo José Cela</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimerov%C3%A1" title="Nadine Gordimerová">Nadine Gordimerová</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" title="Derek Walcott">Derek Walcott</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1" title="Toni Morrisonová">Toni Morrisonová</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenzabur%C3%B3_%C3%93e" title="Kenzaburó Óe">Kenzaburó Óe</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborsk%C3%A1" title="Wisława Szymborská">Wisława Szymborská</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Dario Fo</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kao_Sing-%C5%A5ien" title="Kao Sing-ťien">Kao Sing-ťien</a> (2000)</span></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">2001–2025</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul">V. S. Naipaul</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Imre Kertész</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee">John Maxwell Coetzee</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinekov%C3%A1" title="Elfriede Jelineková">Elfriede Jelineková</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessingov%C3%A1" title="Doris Lessingová">Doris Lessingová</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Gustave_Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" title="Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio">Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCllerov%C3%A1" title="Herta Müllerová">Herta Müllerová</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tomas Tranströmer</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mo_Jen" title="Mo Jen">Mo Jen</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alice_Munroov%C3%A1" title="Alice Munroová">Alice Munroová</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Modiano" title="Patrick Modiano">Patrick Modiano</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sv%C4%9Btlana_Alexijevi%C4%8Dov%C3%A1" title="Světlana Alexijevičová">Světlana Alexijevičová</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Olga_Tokarczukov%C3%A1" title="Olga Tokarczuková">Olga Tokarczuková</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Gl%C3%BCckov%C3%A1" title="Louise Glücková">Louise Glücková</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah">Abdulrazak Gurnah</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annie_Ernauxov%C3%A1" title="Annie Ernauxová">Annie Ernauxová</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Fosse" title="Jon Fosse">Jon Fosse</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Han_Kang" title="Han Kang">Han Kang</a> (2024)</span></li></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Držitelé Man Bookerovy ceny"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint hlist" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17064757"><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_dr%C5%BEitel%C5%AF_liter%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_Man_Bookerovy_ceny" title="Seznam držitelů literární Man Bookerovy ceny">Držitelé</a> <a href="/wiki/Man_Bookerova_cena" title="Man Bookerova cena">Man Bookerovy ceny</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" colspan="2"> <div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=P._H._Newby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P. H. Newby (stránka neexistuje)">P. H. Newby</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernice_Rubens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernice Rubens (stránka neexistuje)">Bernice Rubens</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/James_Gordon_Farrell" title="James Gordon Farrell">James Gordon Farrell</a></i> (1970)<sup>†</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul">V. S. Naipaul</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Berger" title="John Berger">John Berger</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/James_Gordon_Farrell" title="James Gordon Farrell">James Gordon Farrell</a></b></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimerov%C3%A1" title="Nadine Gordimerová">Nadine Gordimerová</a></i> / <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Middleton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Middleton (stránka neexistuje)">Stanley Middleton</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Prawer_Jhabvalaov%C3%A1" title="Ruth Prawer Jhabvalaová">Ruth Prawer Jhabvalaová</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/David_Storey" title="David Storey">David Storey</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Scott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Scott (stránka neexistuje)">Paul Scott</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iris_Murdochov%C3%A1" title="Iris Murdochová">Iris Murdochová</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Penelope_Fitzgeraldov%C3%A1" title="Penelope Fitzgeraldová">Penelope Fitzgerald</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Golding</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salman_Rushdie" title="Salman Rushdie">Salman Rushdie</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Keneally" title="Thomas Keneally">Thomas Keneally</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anita_Brookner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anita Brookner (stránka neexistuje)">Anita Brookner</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keri_Hulme" title="Keri Hulme">Keri Hulme</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kingsley_Amis" title="Kingsley Amis">Kingsley Amis</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penelope_Lively" title="Penelope Lively">Penelope Lively</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Carey" title="Peter Carey">Peter Carey</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._S._Byattov%C3%A1" title="A. S. Byattová">A. S. Byattová</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Okri" title="Ben Okri">Ben Okri</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ondaatje" title="Michael Ondaatje">Michael Ondaatje</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Barry_Unsworth" title="Barry Unsworth">Barry Unsworth</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roddy_Doyle" title="Roddy Doyle">Roddy Doyle</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Kelman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Kelman (stránka neexistuje)">James Kelman</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Barkerov%C3%A1" title="Pat Barkerová">Pat Barkerová</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Swift" title="Graham Swift">Graham Swift</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arundhati_Roy" title="Arundhati Roy">Arundhati Roy</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_McEwan" title="Ian McEwan">Ian McEwan</a> (1998)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a></b> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Atwoodov%C3%A1" title="Margaret Atwoodová">Margaret Atwoodová</a> (2000)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Peter_Carey" title="Peter Carey">Peter Carey</a></b> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yann_Martel" title="Yann Martel">Yann Martel</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DBC_Pierre" title="DBC Pierre">DBC Pierre</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Hollinghurst" title="Alan Hollinghurst">Alan Hollinghurst</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Banville" title="John Banville">John Banville</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiran_Desaiov%C3%A1" title="Kiran Desaiová">Kiran Desaiová</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Enrightov%C3%A1" title="Anne Enrightová">Anne Enrightová</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aravind_Adiga" title="Aravind Adiga">Aravind Adiga</a> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Mantelov%C3%A1" title="Hilary Mantelová">Hilary Mantelová</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Jacobson" title="Howard Jacobson">Howard Jacobson</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Barnes" title="Julian Barnes">Julian Barnes</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Mantelov%C3%A1" title="Hilary Mantelová">Hilary Mantelová</a></b></i> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Cattonov%C3%A1" title="Eleanor Cattonová">Eleanor Cattonová</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Flanagan" title="Richard Flanagan">Richard Flanagan</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_James" title="Marlon James">Marlon James</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Beatty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Beatty (stránka neexistuje)">Paul Beatty</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Saunders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Saunders (stránka neexistuje)">George Saunders</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Burnsov%C3%A1" title="Anna Burnsová">Anna Burnsová</a> (2018)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Atwoodov%C3%A1" title="Margaret Atwoodová">Margaret Atwoodová</a></b> a <a href="/wiki/Bernardine_Evaristo" title="Bernardine Evaristo">Bernardine Evaristová</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Stuart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas Stuart (stránka neexistuje)">Douglas Stuart</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damon_Galgut" title="Damon Galgut">Damon Galgut</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shehan_Karunatilaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shehan Karunatilaka (stránka neexistuje)">Shehan Karunatilaka</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Lynch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Lynch (stránka neexistuje)">Paul Lynch</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samantha_Harvey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samantha Harvey (stránka neexistuje)">Samantha Harvey</a> (2024)</li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">† udělena v roce 2010 zpětně za rok 1970 jako „ztracená Man Bookerova cena“, důvodem byla tehdejší změna pravidel <ul><li><b>tučně</b> – druhé ocenění autora</li> <li><i>kurzíva</i> – zesnulý autor</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_standardn%C3%AD_identifik%C3%A1tor_jm%C3%A9na" title="Mezinárodní standardní identifikátor jména">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121430171">0000 0001 2143 0171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79075193">n79075193</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Loty%C5%A1sk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Lotyšská národní knihovna">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000017351&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000017351</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MBA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/f1f6d593-dae1-4caf-9918-911aefccaa4c">f1f6d593-dae1-4caf-9918-911aefccaa4c</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_parlamentn%C3%AD_knihovna_Japonska" title="Národní parlamentní knihovna Japonska">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00441165">00441165</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Australsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Australská národní knihovna">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35280671">35280671</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%98eck%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Řecká národní knihovna">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=60995">60995</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007306176305171">987007306176305171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Koreje" title="Národní knihovna Koreje">NLK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librarian.nl.go.kr/LI/contents/L20101000000.do?id=KAC199610323">KAC199610323</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Polská národní knihovna">NLP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000001746135">a0000001746135</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_a_univerzitn%C3%AD_knihovna_v_Z%C3%A1h%C5%99ebu" title="Národní a univerzitní knihovna v Záhřebu">NSK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000014288&local_base=nsk10">000014288</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nizozemsk%C3%A1_kr%C3%A1lovsk%C3%A1_knihovna" title="Nizozemská královská knihovna">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068478917">068478917</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Polská národní knihovna">PLWABN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810668046805606">9810668046805606</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/240526">240526</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w60z7p80">w60z7p80</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Univerzitn%C3%AD_syst%C3%A9m_dokumentace" title="Univerzitní systém dokumentace">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02689601X">02689601X</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/895545">895545</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vatik%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_apo%C5%A1tolsk%C3%A1_knihovna" title="Vatikánská apoštolská knihovna">VcBA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_222398">495/222398</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/89500102">89500102</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Entities</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfRC9dgtYyMymv73mHwG3">E39PBJfRC9dgtYyMymv73mHwG3</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" 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