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class="mw-page-title-main">St. John's Cathedral (İzmir)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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Jana w Izmirze" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80)" title="Собор Святого Иоанна (Измир) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Собор Святого Иоанна (Измир)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aziz_Yuhanna_Katedrali" title="Aziz Yuhanna Katedrali – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aziz Yuhanna Katedrali" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=St._John%27s_Cathedral_(%C4%B0zmir)&params=38_25_43_N_27_08_22_E_type:city_source:kolossus-plwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°25′43″N</span> <span class="longitude">27°08′22″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.42861°N 27.13944°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.42861; 27.13944</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Church in İzmir, Turkey</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="color:black; background-color:#FFCC99">St. John's Cathedral of İzmir</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold">Aziz Yuhanna Katedrali</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img47_StJohn%27s_Cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img47_StJohn%27s_Cathedral.jpg/250px-TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img47_StJohn%27s_Cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img47_StJohn%27s_Cathedral.jpg/375px-TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img47_StJohn%27s_Cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img47_StJohn%27s_Cathedral.jpg/500px-TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img47_StJohn%27s_Cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5211" data-file-height="4169" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_c4d4d6e453d2ca5ca306a08ccb1b7c289b11a636"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=St._John%27s_Cathedral_%28%C4%B0zmir%29&revid=1254715610&groups=_c4d4d6e453d2ca5ca306a08ccb1b7c289b11a636" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=St._John%27s_Cathedral_%28%C4%B0zmir%29&revid=1254715610&groups=_c4d4d6e453d2ca5ca306a08ccb1b7c289b11a636 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">Denomination</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#FFCC99">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dedication_of_churches" title="Dedication of churches">Dedication</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_the_Evangelist" title="John the Evangelist">John the Evangelist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dedicated</th><td class="infobox-data">1874</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>St. John's Cathedral</b> (<a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: <i lang="tr">Aziz Yuhanna Katedrali</i>) is a cathedral in <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a>, Turkey. It is the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_%C4%B0zmir" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of İzmir">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of İzmir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cathedral is dedicated to <a href="/wiki/John_the_Evangelist" title="John the Evangelist">John the Evangelist</a>, who in the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Revelation" title="Book of Revelation">Book of Revelation</a> sent greetings and instructions to the <a href="/wiki/Seven_churches_of_Asia" title="Seven churches of Asia">Seven churches of Asia</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Smyrna" title="Smyrna">Smyrna</a> (İzmir).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s_Cathedral_(%C4%B0zmir)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The cornerstone of the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">cathedral</a> was laid in 1862. In 1863 the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Sultan">Ottoman Sultan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abd%C3%BClaziz" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdülaziz">Abdülaziz</a>, donated 11,000 gold <a href="/wiki/Turkish_lira" title="Turkish lira">Turkish Lira</a> for the construction and Christians from <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> in France also contributed. The link with Lyon was due to missionaries from Smyrna introducing Christianity to Lyons in the second century. </p><p>The building was finished in 1874, and dedicated on May 25, 1874, by Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Spaccapietra" class="mw-redirect" title="Vincent Spaccapietra">Vincent Spaccapietra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Delegate" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic Delegate">Apostolic Delegate</a> to Asia Minor.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to this time, a church which is now the parish church of Sancta Maria<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(geographic_names)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (geographic names)"><span title="The geographic scope near this tag is ambiguous. (December 2013)">where?</span></a></i>]</sup> served as the <a href="/wiki/Pro-Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-Cathedral">pro-Cathedral</a> for the diocese. </p><p>In 1965 the then Archbishop of Smyrna, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Emmanuel_Descuffi" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Emmanuel Descuffi">Joseph Emmanuel Descuffi</a>, granted permission to NATO Military personnel, both Protestant and Catholic, and their dependents stationed in İzmir to use the cathedral for religious services. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interior">Interior</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s_Cathedral_(%C4%B0zmir)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Interior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img49_StJohn%27s_Cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img49_StJohn%27s_Cathedral.jpg/220px-TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img49_StJohn%27s_Cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img49_StJohn%27s_Cathedral.jpg/330px-TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img49_StJohn%27s_Cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img49_StJohn%27s_Cathedral.jpg/440px-TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img49_StJohn%27s_Cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4773" data-file-height="5728" /></a><figcaption>Interior of Saint John's cathedral</figcaption></figure> <p>The painting over the <a href="/wiki/Altar_in_the_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Altar in the Catholic Church">high altar</a> of the cathedral depicts St. John, with the <a href="/wiki/Eagle" title="Eagle">eagle</a> as his <a href="/wiki/Liturgical" class="mw-redirect" title="Liturgical">liturgical</a> symbol. He is pictured with pen and scroll writing his <a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospel</a>. The painting is autographed by its artist, A. Von Kramer. </p><p>The other pictures in the sanctuary area are (on right) <a href="/wiki/St._Augustine" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Augustine">St. Augustine</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Andrew" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Andrew">St. Andrew</a>, and <a href="/wiki/St._Athanasius" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Athanasius">St. Athanasius</a>; (on left <a href="/wiki/St._Polycarp" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Polycarp">St. Polycarp</a>, 2nd-century Bishop of Smyrna and martyr for Christ) and <a href="/wiki/St._John_Chrysostom" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John Chrysostom">St. John Chrysostom</a>. One panel is blank because the original painting was destroyed by fire early in this century. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img48_StJohn%27s_Cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img48_StJohn%27s_Cathedral.jpg/220px-TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img48_StJohn%27s_Cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img48_StJohn%27s_Cathedral.jpg/330px-TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img48_StJohn%27s_Cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img48_StJohn%27s_Cathedral.jpg/440px-TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img48_StJohn%27s_Cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6662" data-file-height="4164" /></a><figcaption>Wider Interior of St. John's Cathedral</figcaption></figure> <p>Additional paintings in the cathedral are as follows: to the right of the main entrance - <a href="/wiki/St._Vincent_de_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Vincent de Paul">St. Vincent de Paul</a> giving <a href="/wiki/Holy_Communion" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Communion">Holy Communion</a> to children. The second painting on the right is <a href="/wiki/St._Peter" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Peter">St. Peter</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul">St. Paul</a>. </p><p>To the left of the main entrance, the first painting is of three early bishops of this area: <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Antioch" title="Ignatius of Antioch">Ignatius of Antioch</a> (Antakya); Polycarp of Smyrna and <a href="/wiki/Irenaeus" title="Irenaeus">Irenaeus</a>, priest of Smyrna, who went to Lyons in France and became bishop there. The background for the picture of these bishops is the artist's conception of what ancient <a href="/wiki/Smyrna" title="Smyrna">Smyrna</a> looked like.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The other picture is of <a href="/wiki/St._Anne" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Anne">St. Anne</a>, mother of the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">Virgin Mary</a>. </p><p>Mounted over the inside of the cathedral entrance is a painting which depicts seven bishops of the seven churches of the <a href="/wiki/Apocalypse" title="Apocalypse">Apocalypse</a>. This painting, originally done for the Sacrament Chapel at <a href="/wiki/Cigli_Air_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Cigli Air Base">Cigli Air Base</a>, was brought to the cathedral in May 1970. </p><p>About 30 feet from the floor on the left and right of the cathedral are small medallion portraits of three bishops and three popes who helped in the construction of the cathedral: (on right) Anthony Mussabini, bishop here 1838–1861, <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Spaccapietra" class="mw-redirect" title="Vincent Spaccapietra">Vincent Spaccapietra</a> 1862–1878; and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Timoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Timoni (page does not exist)">Andrew Timoni</a> 1879–1904. (on left) The papal portraits are of <a href="/wiki/Gregory_XVI" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory XVI">Gregory XVI</a> 1831–1846; <a href="/wiki/Pius_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="Pius IX">Pius IX</a> 1846–1878; and <a href="/wiki/Leo_XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a> 1878–1903. </p><p>Memorial tombs to Bishops Mussabini and Spaccapietra are located in the garden of the cathedral on the left and right respectively. They were carved by Carrara artists. </p><p>As worshipers enter the cathedral grounds from Sehit Nevres Bulvari, they notice the initials D.O.M. above the main entrance on the facade of the cathedral. They are abbreviations for the Latin <a href="/wiki/Deo_optimo_maximo" title="Deo optimo maximo">Deo optimo maximo</a> "To the honor of God, the best, the greatest." </p><p>On the left of the main entrance is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dedicatory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dedicatory (page does not exist)">dedicatory</a> plaque for the building. Somewhat freely translated it says: <quote>This temple, (built) to honor St. John, Apostle and writer, (had) its cornerstone laid on 26 November 1862. Thanks (are given) for the generous offerings by (local) citizens and contributions by foreigners. Pope Pius IX, in the 27th year of his long pontificate granted it the high honor (of being) a Minor Basilica, and enriched it with the same indulgences as that of St. John Lateran Basilica (in Rome). He (also) donated the high altar, with its precious stones and metals. </p><p>Vincent Spaccapietra, Vincentian priest, Archbishop of Smyrna and Victor Apostolic to Asia Minor and the Kingdom of Greece, dedicated it on 25 June 1874, the 27th anniversary of (his ordination to) the priesthood. (Present were) Lawrence Berceretti, Archbishop of Nazos: Fidelis Abate, Bishop of Santorino: John Marengo, Bishop of Tinos. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Baptistry" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptistry">Baptistry</a>, on the right of the main entrance, was not outfitted until 1916; as the dedicatory plaque tells. A local resident named John Moriconi was its donor. A priest by the name of Peter Longinotti was rector of the cathedral at this time. </p><p>The side chapels of the cathedral are dedicated to St. Joseph (the present sacrament chapel) and to <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Sorrows" title="Our Lady of Sorrows">Our Lady of Sorrows</a>. </p><p>High above the sanctuary area, near the ceiling of the building, is a triangle with an eye in the center. The triangle is the symbol of the <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Trinity" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Trinity">Blessed Trinity</a>, and the eye represents the "All-seeing, all knowing wisdom of God." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s_Cathedral_(%C4%B0zmir)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Levantines_(Latin_Christians)" class="mw-redirect" title="Levantines (Latin Christians)">Levantines (Latin Christians)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s_Cathedral_(%C4%B0zmir)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:St._John%27s_Cathedral_(%C4%B0zmir)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:St. John's Cathedral (İzmir)">St. John's Cathedral (İzmir)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/izmi0.htm">GCatholic.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">History of St. John's Cathedral, JOHN J. FLATTERY, Ch, Major, USAF 1 July 1970</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">His monument is located at the north side of the cathedral garden.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Irenaeus was the Bishop of Lyons who wrote that Polycarp of Smyrna was martyred near the Agora about the year 150 and that he had received his instruction in Christianity from the Apostles.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Turkey&#124;link=Turkey_İzmir384" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%C4%B0zmir" title="Template:İzmir"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%C4%B0zmir" title="Template talk:İzmir"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:%C4%B0zmir" title="Special:EditPage/Template:İzmir"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Turkey&#124;link=Turkey_İzmir384" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Known as <a href="/wiki/Smyrna" title="Smyrna">Smyrna</a> in English until about 1930</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central districts <br />(İlçe)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bal%C3%A7ova" title="Balçova">Balçova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayrakl%C4%B1" title="Bayraklı">Bayraklı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bornova" title="Bornova">Bornova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buca" title="Buca">Buca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87i%C4%9Fli" title="Çiğli">Çiğli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaziemir" title="Gaziemir">Gaziemir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCzelbah%C3%A7e" title="Güzelbahçe">Güzelbahçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaba%C4%9Flar" title="Karabağlar">Karabağlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1yaka" title="Karşıyaka">Karşıyaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konak,_%C4%B0zmir" title="Konak, İzmir">Konak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narl%C4%B1dere" title="Narlıdere">Narlıdere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neighborhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alsancak" title="Alsancak">Alsancak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nciralt%C4%B1" title="İnciraltı">İnciraltı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karata%C5%9F,_Konak" title="Karataş, Konak">Karataş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemeralt%C4%B1" title="Kemeraltı">Kemeraltı</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_%C4%B0zmir" title="Timeline of İzmir">Timeline of İzmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadifekale" title="Kadifekale">Kadifekale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smyrna" title="Smyrna">Smyrna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_landing_at_Smyrna" title="Greek landing at Smyrna">Greek landing at Smyrna</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Smyrna" title="Occupation of Smyrna">Occupation of Smyrna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_capture_of_Smyrna" title="Turkish capture of Smyrna">Turkish capture of Smyrna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_fire_of_Smyrna" class="mw-redirect" title="Great fire of Smyrna">Great fire of Smyrna</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responsibility_for_the_great_fire_of_Smyrna" class="mw-redirect" title="Responsibility for the great fire of Smyrna">Responsibility</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_%C4%B0zmir" title="List of mayors of İzmir">List of mayors of İzmir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dokuz_Eyl%C3%BCl_University" title="Dokuz Eylül University">Dokuz Eylül University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ege_University" title="Ege University">Ege University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Bak%C4%B1r%C3%A7ay_University" title="İzmir Bakırçay University">İzmir Bakırçay University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Democracy_University" title="İzmir Democracy University">İzmir Democracy University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Institute_of_Technology" title="İzmir Institute of Technology">İzmir Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_K%C3%A2tip_%C3%87elebi_University" title="İzmir Kâtip Çelebi University">İzmir Kâtip Çelebi University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_University_of_Economics" title="İzmir University of Economics">İzmir University of Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%C5%9Far_University" title="Yaşar University">Yaşar University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums and<br />monuments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agora_of_Smyrna" title="Agora of Smyrna">Agora of Smyrna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atat%C3%BCrk_Mask,_%C4%B0zmir" class="mw-redirect" title="Atatürk Mask, İzmir">Atatürk Mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atat%C3%BCrk_Monument_(%C4%B0zmir)" title="Atatürk Monument (İzmir)">Atatürk Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atat%C3%BCrk,_His_Mother_and_Women%27s_Rights_Monument" title="Atatürk, His Mother and Women's Rights Monument">Atatürk, His Mother and Women's Rights Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrasya_An%C4%B1_Evi" title="Avrasya Anı Evi">Avrasya Anı Evi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bostanl%C4%B1_Open-air_Archaeological_Museum" title="Bostanlı Open-air Archaeological Museum">Bostanlı Open-air Archaeological Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum_of_Ege_University" title="Natural History Museum of Ege University">Natural History Museum of Ege University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nciralt%C4%B1_Sea_Museum" title="İnciraltı Sea Museum">İnciraltı Sea Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Archaeological_Museum" title="İzmir Archaeological Museum">İzmir Archaeological Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Art_and_Sculpture_Museum" title="İzmir Art and Sculpture Museum">İzmir Art and Sculpture Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Ethnography_Museum" title="İzmir Ethnography Museum">İzmir Ethnography Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Toy_Museum" title="İzmir Toy Museum">İzmir Toy Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Museum_(%C4%B0zmir)" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's Museum (İzmir)">Women's Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1ztepe_Military_Cemetery" title="Yıldıztepe Military Cemetery">Yıldıztepe Military Cemetery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious<br />buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mosques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fdurak_Mosque" title="Başdurak Mosque">Başdurak Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisar_Mosque" title="Hisar Mosque">Hisar Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kestanepazar%C4%B1_Mosque" title="Kestanepazarı Mosque">Kestanepazarı Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salep%C3%A7io%C4%9Flu_Mosque" title="Salepçioğlu Mosque">Salepçioğlu Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yal%C4%B1_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Yalı Mosque">Yalı Mosque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._John_the_Evangelist%27s_Anglican_Church,_%C4%B0zmir" title="St. John the Evangelist's Anglican Church, İzmir">St. John the Evangelist's Anglican Church</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. John's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_Catholic_Church,_Bornova" title="Saint Mary's Catholic Church, Bornova">St. Mary's Church (Bornova)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_Catholic_Church,_Konak" title="Saint Mary's Catholic Church, Konak">St. Mary's Church (Konak)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Polycarp_Church" title="Saint Polycarp Church">Saint Polycarp Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Stepanos_Church" title="St. Stepanos Church">St. Stepanos Church</a> (destroyed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Voukolos_Church" title="Saint Voukolos Church">Saint Voukolos Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Synagogues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bet_Israel_Synagogue_(%C4%B0zmir)" title="Bet Israel Synagogue (İzmir)">Bet Israel Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signora_Giveret_Synagogue" title="Signora Giveret Synagogue">Signora Giveret Synagogue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_Menderes_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Adnan Menderes Airport">Adnan Menderes Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alsancak_Ferry_Terminal" title="Alsancak Ferry Terminal">Alsancak Ferry Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal%C3%A7ova_Gondola" title="Balçova Gondola">Balçova Gondola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergama_Acropolis_Gondola" title="Bergama Acropolis Gondola">Bergama Acropolis Gondola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESHOT" title="ESHOT">ESHOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zdeniz" class="mw-redirect" title="İzdeniz">İzdeniz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ZBAN" title="İZBAN">İZBAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Coach_Terminal" title="İzmir Coach Terminal">İzmir Coach Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Metro" title="İzmir Metro">İzmir Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Tram" class="mw-redirect" title="İzmir Tram">İzmir Tram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1yaka_Ferry_Terminal" title="Karşıyaka Ferry Terminal">Karşıyaka Ferry Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konak_Ferry_Terminal" title="Konak Ferry Terminal">Konak Ferry Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasaport_Ferry_Terminal" title="Pasaport Ferry Terminal">Pasaport Ferry Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_%C4%B0zmir" title="Port of İzmir">Port of İzmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_%C4%B0zmir" title="Trams in İzmir">Trams in İzmir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings and structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asans%C3%B6r" title="Asansör">Asansör</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buca_G%C3%B6let" title="Buca Gölet">Buca Gölet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Clock_Tower" title="İzmir Clock Tower">İzmir Clock Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Parachute_Tower" title="İzmir Parachute Tower">İzmir Parachute Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrpark" title="Kültürpark">Kültürpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Clk%C3%BC_Park" title="Ülkü Park">Ülkü Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_%C4%B0zmir" title="List of tallest buildings in İzmir">List of tallest buildings in İzmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeni_Kavaflar_Market" title="Yeni Kavaflar Market">Yeni Kavaflar Market</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Squares</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cumhuriyet_Square_(%C4%B0zmir)" title="Cumhuriyet Square (İzmir)">Cumhuriyet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCndo%C4%9Fdu_Square" title="Gündoğdu Square">Gündoğdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konak_Square" title="Konak Square">Konak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lozan_Square" title="Lozan Square">Lozan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%C4%B0zmir" title="Category:İzmir">Category:İzmir</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Catholic_Church_in_Turkey416" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catholic_Church_in_Turkey" title="Template:Catholic Church in Turkey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catholic_Church_in_Turkey" title="Template talk:Catholic Church in Turkey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_Church_in_Turkey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic Church in Turkey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Catholic_Church_in_Turkey416" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Turkey" title="Catholic Church in Turkey">Catholic Church in Turkey</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Conference_of_Turkey" title="Episcopal Conference of Turkey">Episcopal Conference of Turkey</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Active<br />dioceses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b> Latin:</b> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_%C4%B0zmir" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of İzmir">Archdiocese of Izmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Anatolia" title="Apostolic Vicariate of Anatolia">Apostolic Vicariate of Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Istanbul" title="Apostolic Vicariate of Istanbul">Apostolic Vicariate of Istanbul</a></li> <li><b>Armenian:</b> <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholic_Archeparchy_of_Istanbul" title="Armenian Catholic Archeparchy of Istanbul">Archeparchy of Istanbul</a></li> <li><b>Chaldean:</b> <a href="/wiki/Chaldean_Catholic_Archeparchy_of_Amida" title="Chaldean Catholic Archeparchy of Amida">Archeparchy of Diarbekir</a></li> <li><b>Byzantine:</b> <a href="/wiki/Melkite_Greek_Catholic_Patriarchal_Exarchate_of_Istanbul" title="Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarchal Exarchate of Istanbul">Patriarchal Exarchate of Istanbul</a> (Melkite Church)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Catholic_Apostolic_Exarchate_of_Istanbul" title="Greek Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Istanbul">Apostolic Exarchate of Istanbul</a> (Greek Church)</li> <li><b>Syriac:</b> <a href="/wiki/Syriac_Catholic_Patriarchal_Exarchate_of_Turkey" title="Syriac Catholic Patriarchal Exarchate of Turkey">Patriarchal Exarchate of Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Cathedrals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Latin:</b> <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Cathedral_(Izmir)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John's Cathedral (Izmir)">St. John's Cathedral, Izmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Annunciation,_%C4%B0skenderun" title="Cathedral of the Annunciation, İskenderun">Cathedral of the Annunciation, İskenderun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-Cathedral_of_St._Anthony_of_Padua_(Mersin)" title="Co-Cathedral of St. Anthony of Padua (Mersin)">Co-Cathedral of St. Anthony of Padua, Mersin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Holy_Spirit" title="Cathedral of the Holy Spirit">Cathedral of the Holy Spirit, Istanbul</a></li> <li><b>Armenian:</b> <a href="/wiki/St._Mary_of_Sak%C4%B1za%C4%9Fa%C3%A7_Cathedral,_Istanbul" title="St. Mary of Sakızağaç Cathedral, Istanbul">St. Mary of Sakızağaç Cathedral, Istanbul</a></li> <li><b>Greek Byzantine:</b> <a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Greek_Catholic_Cathedral,_Istanbul" title="Holy Trinity Greek Catholic Cathedral, Istanbul">Holy Trinity Greek Catholic Cathedral, Istanbul</a></li> <li><b>Chaldean:</b> <a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Cathedral,_Diyarbak%C4%B1r" title="St. Mary's Cathedral, Diyarbakır">St. Mary's Cathedral, Diyarbakır</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Churches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Latin:</b> <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Anthony_of_Padua,_Istanbul" title="Church of St. Anthony of Padua, Istanbul">St. Anthony of Padua Basilica, Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Church,_Adana" title="Saint Paul Church, Adana">Saint Paul Church, Adana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Teresa%27s_Catholic_Church,_Ankara" title="St. Teresa's Catholic Church, Ankara">St. Térèse Church, Ankara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Benoit,_Istanbul" title="Church of Saint Benoit, Istanbul">Church of Saint Benoit, Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Mary_Draperis,_Istanbul" title="Church of St. Mary Draperis, Istanbul">Church of St. Mary Draperis, Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_SS_Peter_and_Paul,_Istanbul" title="Church of SS Peter and Paul, Istanbul">Church of SS Peter and Paul, Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_Catholic_Church,_Bornova" title="Saint Mary's Catholic Church, Bornova">Saint Mary's Catholic Church, Bornova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_Catholic_Church,_Konak" title="Saint Mary's Catholic Church, Konak">Saint Mary's Catholic Church, Konak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Polycarp_Church" title="Saint Polycarp Church">Saint Polycarp Church, Izmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Helena_Church" title="St. Helena Church">St. Helena Church, Karşıyaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_the_Virgin_Mary" title="House of the Virgin Mary">House of the Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><b>Armenian:</b> <a href="/wiki/Surp_Yerrortutyun_Armenian_Catholic_Church" title="Surp Yerrortutyun Armenian Catholic Church">Surp Yerrortutyun Armenian Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surp_Yerrortutyun_Armenian_Church" title="Surp Yerrortutyun Armenian Church">Surp Yerrortutyun Armenian Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Nunciature_to_Turkey" title="Apostolic Nunciature to Turkey">Apostolic Nunciature to Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Holy See–Turkey relations">Holy See–Turkey relations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Popes from Anatolia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_VI" title="Pope John VI">Pope John VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Conon" title="Pope Conon">Pope Conon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polonezk%C3%B6y" title="Polonezköy">Polonezköy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangalt%C4%B1_Catholic_Cemetery" title="Pangaltı Catholic Cemetery">Pangaltı Catholic Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Catholic_Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Constantinople" title="Bulgarian Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Constantinople">Bulgarian Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Catholic_Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Thrace" title="Bulgarian Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Thrace">Bulgarian Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Thrace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" 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