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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Marcianus van Bisantium</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 58 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marci%C3%A1n_de_Bizancio" title="Marcián de Bizancio – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Marcián de Bizancio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مارقيان – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارقيان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مارقيان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارقيان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="مارسیانوس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مارسیانوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Маркіян – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маркіян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Маркиан – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Маркиан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavius_Marcianus" title="Flavius Marcianus – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Flavius Marcianus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markijan" title="Markijan – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Markijan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marci%C3%A0" title="Marcià – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Marcià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcianus" title="Marcianus – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marcianus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcianus" title="Marcianus – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Marcianus" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markian" title="Markian – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Markian" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcianus" title="Marcianus – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Marcianus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Μαρκιανός – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαρκιανός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcian" title="Marcian – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Marcian" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marciano_(emperador)" title="Marciano (emperador) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marciano (emperador)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcianus" title="Marcianus – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Marcianus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martziano" title="Martziano – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Martziano" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="مارسیانوس – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارسیانوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcianus" title="Marcianus – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Marcianus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcien" title="Marcien – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marcien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marciano_(emperador)" title="Marciano (emperador) – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Marciano (emperador)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcian" title="Marcian – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Marcian" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1,_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מרקיאנוס, קיסר האימפריה הביזנטית – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרקיאנוס, קיסר האימפריה הביזנטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcijan" title="Marcijan – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Marcijan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcianus_biz%C3%A1nci_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="Marcianus bizánci császár – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Marcianus bizánci császár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Մարկիանոս – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարկիանոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcianus" title="Marcianus – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Marcianus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marciano_(imperatore)" title="Marciano (imperatore) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marciano (imperatore)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8C%E3%82%B9" title="マルキアヌス – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マルキアヌス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_(%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="მარკიანე (ბიზანტია) – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარკიანე (ბიზანტია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84%EB%88%84%EC%8A%A4" title="마르키아누스 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마르키아누스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcianus" title="Marcianus – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Marcianus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markianas" title="Markianas – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Markianas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Маркијан – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Маркијан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Маркиан – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Маркиан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcianus_(keizer)" title="Marcianus (keizer) – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marcianus (keizer)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markian" title="Markian – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Markian" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcjan_(cesarz_bizanty%C5%84ski)" title="Marcjan (cesarz bizantyński) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marcjan (cesarz bizantyński)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marciano_(imperador_bizantino)" title="Marciano (imperador bizantino) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marciano (imperador bizantino)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcian" title="Marcian – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marcian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Маркиан – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маркиан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markijan" title="Markijan – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Markijan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcian" title="Marcian – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Marcian" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markian" title="Markian – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Markian" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcijan" title="Marcijan – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Marcijan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marciani" title="Marciani – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Marciani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Маркијан – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Маркијан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcianus" title="Marcianus – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marcianus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcian" title="Marcian – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Marcian" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcian" title="Marcian – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Marcian" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcianus" title="Marcianus – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Marcianus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Маркіан – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маркіан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%86" title="مارچن – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مارچن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcianus" title="Marcianus – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Marcianus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcian" title="Marcian – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Marcian" data-language-autonym="Winaray" 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Solidus_Marcian_RIC_0509.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="’n Muntstuk wat Marcianus uitbeeld."><img alt="’n Muntstuk wat Marcianus uitbeeld." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Solidus_Marcian_RIC_0509.jpg/180px-Solidus_Marcian_RIC_0509.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Solidus_Marcian_RIC_0509.jpg/270px-Solidus_Marcian_RIC_0509.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Solidus_Marcian_RIC_0509.jpg/360px-Solidus_Marcian_RIC_0509.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="221" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center">’n Muntstuk wat Marcianus uitbeeld.</div></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bewind </th> <td>450–457 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Volle naam </th> <td>Flavius Marcianus Augustus </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dinastie </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinastie_van_Theodosius" title="Dinastie van Theodosius">Theodosius</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gebore </th> <td><a href="/wiki/392" title="392">392</a> n.C. </td></tr> <tr> <th>Oorlede </th> <td><a href="/wiki/27_Januarie" title="27 Januarie">27 Januarie</a> <a href="/wiki/457" title="457">457</a> n.C. </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_II_van_Bisantium" title="Theodosius II van Bisantium">Theodosius II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Leo_I_van_Bisantium" title="Leo I van Bisantium">Leo I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Eggenote </th> <td>Pulcheria </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kinders </th> <td>Marcia Euphemia </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Marcianus</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn">Latyn</a>: Flavius Marcianus Augustus, <a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a>: Μαρκιανός; 392 – 27 Januarie 457) was die <a href="/wiki/Bisantynse_Ryk" title="Bisantynse Ryk">Bisantynse</a> keiser van 450 tot met sy dood in 457. Sy bewind is gekenmerk deur die herstel van die <a href="/wiki/Oos-Romeinse_Ryk" class="mw-redirect" title="Oos-Romeinse Ryk">Oos-Romeinse Ryk</a>, wat hy teen aanvallers beskerm het, en ekonomiese en finansiële hervormings. Aan die ander kant het sy beleid van isolasie die <a href="/wiki/Wes-Romeinse_Ryk" title="Wes-Romeinse Ryk">Wes-Romeinse Ryk</a> sonder hulp gelaat teen aanvalle soos dié van <a href="/wiki/Hunne" title="Hunne">Attila die Hun</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Vandale" class="mw-redirect" title="Vandale">Vandale</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vroeë_lewe"><span id="Vroe.C3.AB_lewe"></span>Vroeë lewe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcianus_van_Bisantium&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Vroeë lewe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcianus_van_Bisantium&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Vroeë lewe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marcianus is in 392 gebore as die seun van ’n soldaat en was die grootste deel van sy lewe ’n gewone soldaat in <a href="/wiki/Thraci%C3%AB" title="Thracië">Thracië</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-evagrius_2_1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evagrius_2_1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terwyl hy saam met sy eenheid teen die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sassaniede&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sassaniede (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sassaniede</a> geveg het, het hy siek geword<sup id="cite_ref-theophanes5943_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theophanes5943-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en daarna na <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a> gegaan waar hy 15 jaar lank onder generaals <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardaburius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardaburius (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ardaburius</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspar (bladsy bestaan nie)">Aspar</a> gedien het.<sup id="cite_ref-theophanes5943_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theophanes5943-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Danksy die invloed van dié twee generaals het hy ’n kaptein geword en later die rang senator gekry. Met die dood van <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_II_van_Bisantium" title="Theodosius II van Bisantium">Theodosius II</a> in 450 is hy gekies as man deur Theodosius se suster Pulcheria<sup id="cite_ref-evagrius_2_1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evagrius_2_1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en het hy keiser van die Oostelike Ryk geword, wat teen dié tyd verarm was weens die aanvalle van die <a href="/wiki/Hunne" title="Hunne">Hunne</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bewind">Bewind</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcianus_van_Bisantium&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Bewind" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcianus_van_Bisantium&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bewind"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toe hy keiser word, het Marcianus ophou belasting betaal aan die Hunne. Dié belasting is tydens Theodosius II se bewind ingestel om die Hunne daarvan te weerhou om Konstantinopel aan te val. Attila was bewus daarvan dat hy nooit die hoofstad van die Oostelike Ryk sou kon verower nie en het hom daarna toegespits op die Weste. </p><p>Marcianus het sy ryk se geldsake hervorm, uitspattigheid gekeer en die verwoeste distrikte weer bevolk. Hy het aanvalle deur die Romeinse provinsie Sirië en <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> in 452 afgeweer en onrus aan die <a href="/wiki/Armeni%C3%AB" title="Armenië">Armeense</a> grens in 456 beëindig. </p><p>Marcianus het hom min gesteur aan die sake van die Westelike Ryk en dié deel aan sy lot oorgelaat. Hy het niks gedoen om hulle teen Attila te help beskerm of toe die <a href="/wiki/Vandale" class="mw-redirect" title="Vandale">Vandale</a> <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> in 455 geplunder het nie. Net voor Attila se dood in 453 het konflik weer tussen hom en Marcianus opgevlam. Die magtige Hun-koning is egter dood voor ’n volwaardige oorlog uitgebreek het. </p><p>Marcianus is op 27 Januarie 457 dood aan ’n siekte, waarskynlik <a href="/wiki/Gangreen" title="Gangreen">gangreen</a>, wat hy opgedoen het ná ’n lang godsdienstige reis. Hy is in Konstantinopel begrawe saam met Pulcheria. Ondanks sy kort bewind en sy gebrek aan hulp aan die Westelike Ryk, word hy beskou as een van die Oostelike Ryk se beste keisers. Die <a href="/wiki/Oosters-Ortodokse_Kerk" title="Oosters-Ortodokse Kerk">Oosters-Ortodokse Kerk</a> erken hom en Pulcheria as heiliges. Hul feesdag is op <a href="/wiki/17_Februarie" title="17 Februarie">17 Februarie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Huwelike">Huwelike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcianus_van_Bisantium&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Huwelike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcianus_van_Bisantium&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Huwelike"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pulcheria was Marcianus se tweede vrou.<sup id="cite_ref-evagrius_2_1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evagrius_2_1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sy het ’n eed van kuisheid afgelê en die huwelik was bloot ’n politieke verbintenis om Marcianus as lid van die <a href="/wiki/Dinastie_van_Theodosius" title="Dinastie van Theodosius">Dinastie van Theodosius</a> erken te kry.<sup id="cite_ref-nathan_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nathan-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sy enigste dogter sover bekend was Marcia Euphemia, wat later met keiser <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthemius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthemius (bladsy bestaan nie)">Anthemius</a> van die Westelike Ryk getroud is.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit is nie bekend wie haar ma was nie.<sup id="cite_ref-nathan_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nathan-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronne">Bronne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcianus_van_Bisantium&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcianus_van_Bisantium&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bronne"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Chisholm, Hugh, red. (1911). "Marcian". <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> (11de uitg.). Cambridge University Press.</li> <li>Arnold Hugh Martin Jones, "Marcianus 8", <i>The Prosopography of the later Roman empire: A.D. 260–395, Volume 1</i>, Cambridge University Press, 1987, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0521201594" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-20159-4</a>, p. 714-5.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcianus_van_Bisantium&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcianus_van_Bisantium&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-evagrius_2_1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-evagrius_2_1_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-evagrius_2_1_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-evagrius_2_1_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Evagrius, II.1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theophanes5943-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-theophanes5943_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-theophanes5943_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Theophanes AM 5943</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cedrenus I.63; Zonara, XIII 24.5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Procopius, <i>Bellum Vandalicum</i> I.4.7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nathan-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nathan_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nathan_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Geoffrey S. Nathan, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roman-emperors.org/marcian.htm">"Marcian (450–457 A.D.)"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Geoffrey Greatrex, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roman-emperors.org/pulcheria.htm">"Pulcheria (Wife of the Emperor Marcian)"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sidonius Apollinaris, <i>Carmina</i> II 194-7, 216, 481–482.</span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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data-file-height="64" /></a></span> Hierdie artikel is vertaal uit die <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcian" class="extiw" title="en:Marcian">Engelse Wikipedia</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Keisers_van_die_Bisantynse_(Oos-Romeinse)_Ryk" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FFCC33;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Bisantynse_keisers" title="Sjabloon:Bisantynse keisers"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#FFCC33;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Bisantynse_keisers" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Bisantynse 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right;"><a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Ryk" title="Romeinse Ryk">Romeinse Ryk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_die_Grote" title="Konstantyn die Grote">Konstantyn die Grote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantius_II" title="Constantius II">Constantius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianus" title="Julianus">Julianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovianus" title="Jovianus">Jovianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentinianus_I" title="Valentinianus I">Valentinianus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valens" title="Valens">Valens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratianus" title="Gratianus">Gratianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_I" title="Theodosius I">Theodosius I</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arcadius" title="Arcadius">Arcadius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_II_van_Bisantium" title="Theodosius II van Bisantium">Theodosius II</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marcianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_I_van_Bisantium" title="Leo I van Bisantium">Leo I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_II_van_Bisantium" title="Leo II van Bisantium">Leo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeno_van_Bisantium" title="Zeno van Bisantium">Zeno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basiliscus_van_Bisantium" title="Basiliscus van Bisantium">Basiliscus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasius_I_van_Bisantium" title="Anastasius I van Bisantium">Anatasius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinus_I_van_Bisantium" title="Justinus I van Bisantium">Justinus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinianus_I_van_Bisantium" title="Justinianus I van Bisantium">Justinianus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinus_II_van_Bisantium" title="Justinus II van Bisantium">Justinus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_II_Konstantyn" title="Tiberius II Konstantyn">Tiberius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauricius_van_Bisantium" title="Mauricius van Bisantium">Mauricius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phokas_van_Bisantium" title="Phokas van Bisantium">Phokas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herakleios_van_Bisantium" title="Herakleios van Bisantium">Herakleios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_III_Herakleios" title="Konstantyn III Herakleios">Konstantyn III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraklonas_van_Bisantium" title="Heraklonas van Bisantium">Heraklonas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constans_II_van_Bisantium" title="Constans II van Bisantium">Constans II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_IV_van_Bisantium" title="Konstantyn IV van Bisantium">Konstantyn IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinianus_II_van_Bisantium" title="Justinianus II van Bisantium">Justinianus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontios_van_Bisantium" title="Leontios van Bisantium">Leontios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_III_Apsimar" title="Tiberius III Apsimar">Tiberius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinianus_II_van_Bisantium" title="Justinianus II van Bisantium">Justinianus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippikos_Bardanes" title="Philippikos Bardanes">Philippikos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasius_II_van_Bisantium" title="Anastasius II van Bisantium">Anastasius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_III_van_Bisantium" title="Theodosius III van Bisantium">Theodosius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_III_die_Isauri%C3%ABr" title="Leo III die Isauriër">Leo III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_V_van_Bisantium" title="Konstantyn V van Bisantium">Konstantyn V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_IV_die_Kasaar" title="Leo IV die Kasaar">Leo IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_VI_van_Bisantium" title="Konstantyn VI van Bisantium">Konstantyn VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_van_Athene" title="Irene van Athene">Irene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_I_Logothetes" title="Nikephoros I Logothetes">Nikephoros I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staurakios_van_Bisantium" title="Staurakios van Bisantium">Staurakios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_I_Rangabe" title="Michael I Rangabe">Michael I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_V_die_Armeen" title="Leo V die Armeen">Leo V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_II_van_Bisantium" title="Michael II van Bisantium">Michael II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilus_van_Bisantium" title="Theophilus van Bisantium">Theophilus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_III_van_Bisantium" title="Michael III van Bisantium">Michael III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilius_I_die_Masedoni%C3%ABr" title="Basilius I die Masedoniër">Basilius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_VI_van_Bisantium" title="Leo VI van Bisantium">Leo VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_van_Bisantium" title="Alexander van Bisantium">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_VII_van_Bisantium" title="Konstantyn VII van Bisantium">Konstantyn VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanos_I_van_Bisantium" title="Romanos I van Bisantium">Romanos I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanos_II_van_Bisantium" title="Romanos II van Bisantium">Romanos II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_II_Phokas" title="Nikephoros II Phokas">Nikephoros II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_I_Tzimiskes" title="Johannes I Tzimiskes">Johannes I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilius_II_van_Bisantium" title="Basilius II van Bisantium">Basilius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_VIII_van_Bisantium" title="Konstantyn VIII van Bisantium">Konstantyn VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_van_Bisantium" title="Zoë van Bisantium">Zoë</a> <i>en</i> <a href="/wiki/Romanos_III_Argyros" title="Romanos III Argyros">Romanos III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_van_Bisantium" title="Zoë van Bisantium">Zoë</a> <i>en</i> <a href="/wiki/Michael_IV_die_Paflagoni%C3%ABr" title="Michael IV die Paflagoniër">Michael IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_V_Kalaphates" title="Michael V Kalaphates">Michael V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_van_Bisantium" title="Zoë van Bisantium">Zoë</a> <i>en</i> <a href="/wiki/Theodora_van_Bisantium" title="Theodora van Bisantium">Theodora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_van_Bisantium" title="Zoë van Bisantium">Zoë</a> <i>en</i> <a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_IX_Monomachos" title="Konstantyn IX Monomachos">Konstantyn IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_IX_Monomachos" title="Konstantyn IX Monomachos">Konstantyn IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodora_van_Bisantium" title="Theodora van Bisantium">Theodora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_VI_Bringas" title="Michael VI Bringas">Michael VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isak_I_Komnenos" title="Isak I Komnenos">Isak I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_X_Doukas" title="Konstantyn X Doukas">Konstantyn X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanos_IV_Diogenes" title="Romanos IV Diogenes">Romanos IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_VII_Doukas" title="Michael VII Doukas">Michael VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_III_Botaneiates" title="Nikephoros III Botaneiates">Nikephoros III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_I_Komnenos" title="Alexios I Komnenos">Alexios I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_II_Komnenos" title="Johannes II Komnenos">Johannes II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_Komnenos" title="Manuel I Komnenos">Manuel I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_II_Komnenos" title="Alexios II Komnenos">Alexios II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_I_Komnenos" title="Andronikos I Komnenos">Andronikos I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isak_II_Angelos" title="Isak II Angelos">Isak II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_III_Angelos" title="Alexios III Angelos">Alexios III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isak_II_Angelos" title="Isak II Angelos">Isak II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_IV_Angelos" title="Alexios IV Angelos">Alexios IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_V_Doukas" title="Alexios V Doukas">Alexios V</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_Laskaris" title="Konstantyn Laskaris">Konstantyn Laskaris</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Nicea" title="Nicea">Niceense Ryk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theodorus_I_Laskaris" title="Theodorus I Laskaris">Theodorus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_III_Doukas_Vatatzes" title="Johannes III Doukas Vatatzes">Johannes III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodorus_II_Laskaris" title="Theodorus II Laskaris">Theodorus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_IV_Laskaris" title="Johannes IV Laskaris">Johannes IV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Bisantynse_Ryk" title="Bisantynse Ryk">Oos-Romeinse Ryk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_VIII_Palaiologos" title="Michael VIII Palaiologos">Michael VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_II_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos II Palaiologos">Andronikos II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_III_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos III Palaiologos">Andronikos III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_V_Palaiologos" title="Johannes V Palaiologos">Johannes V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_VI_Kantakouzenos" title="Johannes VI Kantakouzenos">Johannes VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_IV_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos IV Palaiologos">Andronikos IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_V_Palaiologos" title="Johannes V Palaiologos">Johannes V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_VII_Palaiologos" title="Johannes VII Palaiologos">Johannes VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_V_Palaiologos" title="Johannes V Palaiologos">Johannes V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_Palaiologos" title="Manuel II Palaiologos">Manuel II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_VIII_Palaiologos" title="Johannes VIII Palaiologos">Johannes VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_XI_Palaiologos" title="Konstantyn XI Palaiologos">Konstantyn XI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178004&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table 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