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燃料 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-化學燃料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#化學燃料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>化學燃料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-化學燃料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-核燃料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#核燃料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>核燃料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-核燃料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-价格" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#价格"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>价格</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-价格-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-应用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#应用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>应用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-应用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-常见化學燃料的热值" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#常见化學燃料的热值"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>常见化學燃料的热值</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-常见化學燃料的热值-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>相關</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">燃料</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。102种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandstof" title="Brandstof – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Brandstof" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AF" title="وقود – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وقود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%95%DC%90" title="ܝܩܕܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܩܕܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84" title="فيول – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فيول" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustible" title="Combustible – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Combustible" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanacaq" title="Yanacaq – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yanacaq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%82" title="یاناجاق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یاناجاق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1" title="Яғыулыҡ – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Яғыулыҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Паліва – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паліва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Паліва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паліва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Гориво – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гориво" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="জ্বালানি – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জ্বালানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorivo" title="Gorivo – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gorivo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%8D" title="Түлишэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Түлишэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustible" title="Combustible – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Combustible" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سووتەمەنی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سووتەمەنی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palivo" title="Palivo – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Palivo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanwydd" title="Tanwydd – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tanwydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A6ndstof" title="Brændstof – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brændstof" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brennstoff" title="Brennstoff – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brennstoff" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF" title="Καύσιμο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καύσιμο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel" title="Fuel – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fuel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brula%C4%B5o" title="Brulaĵo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Brulaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustible" title="Combustible – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Combustible" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCtus" title="Kütus – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kütus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erregai" title="Erregai – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erregai" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%AA" title="سوخت – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوخت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polttoaine" title="Polttoaine – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Polttoaine" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waiwai_(igu)" title="Waiwai (igu) – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Waiwai (igu)" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustible" title="Combustible – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Combustible" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breosla" title="Breosla – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Breosla" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustible" title="Combustible – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Combustible" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%A3_(%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B3%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%A3)" title="ઈંધણ (બળતણ) – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઈંધણ (બળતણ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_fetur" title="Man fetur – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Man fetur" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%A7" title="דלק – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דלק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8" title="ईन्धन – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ईन्धन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goriva" title="Goriva – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Goriva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konbistib" title="Konbistib – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Konbistib" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCzel%C5%91anyag" title="Tüzelőanyag – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tüzelőanyag" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%84" title="Վառելիք – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վառելիք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustibile" title="Combustibile – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Combustibile" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahan_bakar" title="Bahan bakar – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahan bakar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Доагам – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Доагам" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuelo" title="Fuelo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fuelo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eldsneyti" title="Eldsneyti – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eldsneyti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustibile" title="Combustibile – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Combustibile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="燃料 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="燃料" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="საწვავი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საწვავი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iner%C9%A3i" title="Inerɣi – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Inerɣi" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Отын – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Отын" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%A8" title="ಇಂಧನ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಂಧನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%A3%8C" title="연료 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연료" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Отун – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Отун" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandjsjtof" title="Brandjsjtof – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Brandjsjtof" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B7%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AD%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%9F" title="ເຊື້ອໄຟ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເຊື້ອໄຟ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuras" title="Kuras – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kuras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagu%C4%BCs" title="Daguļs – 拉特加萊文" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Daguļs" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="拉特加萊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurin%C4%81mais" title="Kurināmais – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kurināmais" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandrehitra" title="Fandrehitra – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fandrehitra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minyak_baka" title="Minyak baka – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Minyak baka" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Гориво – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гориво" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ഇന്ധനം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്ധനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8" title="इंधन – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंधन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahan_api" title="Bahan api – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahan api" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC" title="လောင်စာ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လောင်စာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8" title="इन्धन – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इन्धन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandstof" title="Brandstof – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brandstof" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brensel" title="Brensel – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brensel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustible" title="Combustible – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Combustible" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A3" title="ਬਾਲਣ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਾਲਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paliwo" title="Paliwo – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paliwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DD%A8" title="بالݨ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بالݨ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combust%C3%ADvel" title="Combustível – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Combustível" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawrana" title="Rawrana – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rawrana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustibil" title="Combustibil – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Combustibil" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Топливо – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Топливо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Оттук – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Оттук" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel" title="Fuel – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Fuel" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BB%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BB" title="ٻارڻ – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٻارڻ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goriva" title="Goriva – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Goriva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%B1" title="ඉන්ධන – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉන්ධන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel" title="Fuel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fuel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palivo" title="Palivo – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Palivo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorivo" title="Gorivo – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gorivo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABnda_djeg%C3%ABse" title="Lënda djegëse – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lënda djegëse" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Гориво – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гориво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suluh" title="Suluh – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Suluh" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A4nsle" title="Bränsle – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bränsle" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fueli" title="Fueli – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fueli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="எரிமம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எரிமம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="ఇంధనం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇంధనం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="เชื้อเพลิง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เชื้อเพลิง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lolo" title="Lolo – 汤加语" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lolo" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yak%C4%B1t" title="Yakıt – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yakıt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Паливо – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Паливо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%BE%D9%86" title="ایندھن – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایندھن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoqilg%CA%BBi" title="Yoqilgʻi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yoqilgʻi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conbust%C3%ACbi%C5%82e" title="Conbustìbiłe – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Conbustìbiłe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhi%C3%AAn_li%E1%BB%87u" title="Nhiên liệu – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhiên liệu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="燃料 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="燃料" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A3" title="ברענשטאף – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ברענשטאף" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="燃料 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="燃料" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42501#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="浏览条目正文[c]" 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hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" 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mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%83%E6%96%99&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%83%E6%96%99&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%83%E6%96%99&oldid=73631410" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%83%E6%96%99&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%83%E6%96%99&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>,<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%22">"燃料"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90" title="木材">木材</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="人类">人类</a>最早使用的燃料之一<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steinkohle_aus_dem_Bergbau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Steinkohle_aus_dem_Bergbau.jpg/205px-Steinkohle_aus_dem_Bergbau.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Steinkohle_aus_dem_Bergbau.jpg/308px-Steinkohle_aus_dem_Bergbau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Steinkohle_aus_dem_Bergbau.jpg/410px-Steinkohle_aus_dem_Bergbau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>石煤</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuclear_fuel_pellets.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Nuclear_fuel_pellets.jpeg/205px-Nuclear_fuel_pellets.jpeg" decoding="async" width="205" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nuclear_fuel_pellets.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="231" /></a><figcaption>核燃料</figcaption></figure> <p><b>燃料</b>(英語:<span lang="en">fuel</span>),是一種透過<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" class="mw-redirect" title="化學反應">化學反應</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="核反应">核反應</a>釋放本身的內<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F" title="能量">能</a>以供其它方面使用的物質。 </p><p>燃料可分成天然燃料與人工燃料。天然燃料从大自然获得并可以直接使用,比如木柴、煤等;人工燃料是经过工艺加工后获得的燃料,比如焦炭、燃油等。 </p><p>燃料的质量由它所产生<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="热量">热量</a>的能力<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%80%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="熱值">热值</a>来决定。利用<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A2%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="廢氣">废气</a>中所含水蒸气的能量,人们可以在技术上提高热值。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="化學燃料"><span id=".E5.8C.96.E5.AD.B8.E7.87.83.E6.96.99"></span>化學燃料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%83%E6%96%99&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:化學燃料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E8%B3%AA%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" class="mw-redirect" title="生質燃料">生質燃料</a>(至少80%的體積,由十年內生產的有機活體物質所提煉出的燃料)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="化石燃料">化石燃料</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="高能燃料">高能燃料</a>(比同质量汽油燃烧时放出的热量高的燃料)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="核燃料"><span id=".E6.A0.B8.E7.87.83.E6.96.99"></span>核燃料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%83%E6%96%99&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:核燃料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="核燃料">核燃料</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" class="mw-redirect" title="核分裂">核分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88" class="mw-redirect" title="核融合">核融合</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="价格"><span id=".E4.BB.B7.E6.A0.BC"></span>价格</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%83%E6%96%99&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:价格"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>随经济情况的发展燃料的世界市场价格升降剧烈。以下为一些燃料在1970年到2004年之间的波动范畴: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E6%B2%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="原油">原油</a>:900%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%94" title="天然气">天然气</a>:700%</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E7%85%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石煤(页面不存在)">石煤</a>:200%</li></ul> <p>重要燃料的价格对于<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="国民经济">国民经济</a>有非常大的影响。燃料价格的提高比如可以加强<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E8%86%A8%E8%83%80" title="通货膨胀">通货膨胀</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="应用"><span id=".E5.BA.94.E7.94.A8"></span>应用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%83%E6%96%99&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:应用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>燃料的应用很多: </p> <ul><li>固体燃料今天在发达国家主要用来生产蒸汽发电。此外在机械工艺和金属冶炼生产<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">铁</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A2" title="钢">钢</a>的过程中也需要固体燃料。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E8%BE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="发达国家">发达国家</a>固体燃料很少用来加热。但是在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="发展中国家">发展中国家</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B6%E5%A4%96%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="戶外活動">戶外活動</a>中固体燃料依然是加热取暖和煮食的重要原料。</li> <li>液体燃料是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="交通">交通</a>和取暖所使用的燃料的重要组成部分,此外液体燃料还是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A" title="化学工业">化学工业</a>的重要原材料。</li> <li>气体燃料主要用在日常生活中、取暖和发电。此外在化学工业中气体燃料也是重要的燃料和原材料。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="常见化學燃料的热值"><span id=".E5.B8.B8.E8.A7.81.E5.8C.96.E5.AD.B8.E7.87.83.E6.96.99.E7.9A.84.E7.83.AD.E5.80.BC"></span>常见化學燃料的热值</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%83%E6%96%99&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:常见化學燃料的热值"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burning_gas01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Burning_gas01.jpg/225px-Burning_gas01.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Burning_gas01.jpg/338px-Burning_gas01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Burning_gas01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="318" /></a><figcaption>燃烧的天然气</figcaption></figure> <p>氣體燃料的热值[MJ/m³] </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="一氧化碳">一氧化碳</a>:11.5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%94" title="天然气">天然气</a>:31.7~41.8</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A4%E6%B0%94" title="煤气">煤气</a>:17.6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="甲烷">甲烷</a>:32.8</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%82%94" title="乙炔">乙炔</a>:51.6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="乙烯">乙烯</a>:54.2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%83%B7" title="乙烷">乙烷</a>:58.9</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E7%83%B7" title="丙烷">丙烷</a>:83.4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%83%B7" title="丁烷">丁烷</a>:108.4</li></ul> <p>液体燃料及氢气的热值[MJ/kg] </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="氢气">氢气</a>:141.6</li> <li>机油:36.0</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%9C%A1" title="石蜡">石蜡</a>:45.0</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%86%87" title="甲醇">甲醇</a>:19.6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="乙醇">乙醇</a>:26.9</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%99%E9%86%87" class="mw-redirect" title="异丙醇">异丙醇</a>:30.9</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF" title="苯">苯</a>:40.2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E8%B3%AA%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="生質柴油">生質柴油</a>:37.0</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9" title="柴油">柴油</a>:43.0</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%96%E6%9A%96%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="取暖油(页面不存在)">取暖油</a>:42.7~40.2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9" title="汽油">汽油</a>:42.5</li></ul> <p>固體燃料的<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%80%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="熱值">热值</a>[MJ/kg] </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%A4%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="木头">木头</a>:15.1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B8" title="纸">纸</a>:15.0</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%82%AD" title="泥炭">泥炭</a>:14.7</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A4%E7%82%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="煤炭">煤炭</a>:8.0</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A4%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="煤球">煤球</a>:19.7</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E7%85%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石煤(页面不存在)">石煤</a>:27.2~31.4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD" title="木炭">木炭</a>:30.1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">碳</a>:32.8</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷">磷</a>:25.2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫">硫</a>:9.3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%81" title="镁">镁</a>:25.2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%A1%E8%83%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="橡胶">橡胶</a>:35.0</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C"></span>相關</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%83%E6%96%99&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:相關"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="生物燃料">生物燃料</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="化石燃料">化石燃料</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="核燃料">核燃料</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="燃料電池">燃料電池</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>參考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%83%E6%96%99&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:參考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Schobert, Harold. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=Sgphv2ydAHwC&pg=PA69&dq=wood+one+of+the+first+fuels+used+by+humans#v=onepage&q=wood%20one%20of%20the%20first%20fuels%20used%20by%20humans&f=false">Chemistry of Fossil Fuels and Biofuels</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. 2013. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0521114004" title="Special:网络书源/978-0521114004"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0521114004</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%87%83%E6%96%99&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft.aulast=Schobert&rft.btitle=Chemistry+of+Fossil+Fuels+and+Biofuels&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0521114004&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DSgphv2ydAHwC%26pg%3DPA69%26dq%3Dwood%2Bone%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bfirst%2Bfuels%2Bused%2Bby%2Bhumans%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dwood%2520one%2520of%2520the%2520first%2520fuels%2520used%2520by%2520humans%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Ratcliff, Brian; et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chemistry10000unse">Chemistry 1</a>. Cambridge University press. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-521-78778-5" title="Special:网络书源/0-521-78778-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-521-78778-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%87%83%E6%96%99&rft.au=Ratcliff%2C+Brian&rft.btitle=Chemistry+1&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-521-78778-5&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchemistry10000unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护:显式使用等标签 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E6%98%BE%E5%BC%8F%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%AD%89%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE" title="Category:引文格式1维护:显式使用等标签">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%80%A7%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="历史性火灾列表">历史性火灾列表</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Et_baal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Et_baal.jpg/70px-Et_baal.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Et_baal.jpg/105px-Et_baal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Et_baal.jpg/140px-Et_baal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">科学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E8%A3%82%E8%A7%A3" title="热裂解">裂解</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E7%82%B9" title="闪点">闪点</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E7%83%A7" title="燃烧">燃烧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BE%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="链反应">链反应</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%B0%E8%89%B2%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="焰色反应">焰色反应</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">组成</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">燃料</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">氧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E9%87%8F" title="熱量">熱量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%B0" title="焰">焰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%99" title="煙">煙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">独立火灾</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%84%E9%A1%9E%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD" title="Category:各類火災">各类火灾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD" title="Category:各國火災">各国火灾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%84%E5%B9%B4%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BE" title="Category:各年火灾">各年火灾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">犯罪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB" title="縱火">縱火</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%88%91" title="火刑">火刑</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB%E7%8B%82" title="縱火狂">縱火狂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%93%A1" title="消防員">消防員</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB" title="縱火">纵火者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E7%B1%B3%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF" title="普罗米修斯">普罗米修斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%A7%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%8F" title="燧人氏">燧人氏</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">文化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E8%91%AC" title="火葬">火葬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%84%B0%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C" title="火焰崇拜">火焰崇拜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国际火研究基金会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International Flame Research Foundation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%81%AB%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际火研究基金会(页面不存在)">国际火研究基金会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Flame_Research_Foundation" class="extiw" title="en:International Flame Research Foundation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Flame Research Foundation</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="燃烧研究院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Combustion Institute"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%83%E7%83%A7%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="燃烧研究院(页面不存在)">燃烧研究院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Combustion_Institute" class="extiw" title="en:The Combustion Institute"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Combustion Institute</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%81%AB" title="野火">山火</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83" title="回燃">回燃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD%E6%9A%B4%E9%A2%A8" title="火災暴風">火災暴風</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E9%BE%8D%E6%8D%B2" title="火龍捲">火龍捲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%80%E8%80%95%E7%81%AB%E7%A8%AE" title="刀耕火種">刀耕火種</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%81%AB" title="Category:火">分类</a></li> <li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fire" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fire">共享资源</a></li> <li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基词典页面"><img alt="维基词典页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:火">维基字典</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42501#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42501#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42501#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Combustibles"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119763148">法国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Combustibles"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119763148">BnF data</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Brennstoff"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4008186-2">德国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007292889105171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Fuel"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh00005720">美国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000061352&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00568095">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="paliva"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph115654&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300015139">AAT</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10639468">NARA</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐869fdccf5d‐csz7t Cached time: 20241118133602 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false 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