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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nabisco_and_the_BCTGM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nabisco_and_the_BCTGM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Nabisco and the BCTGM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nabisco_and_the_BCTGM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contract_negotiations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contract_negotiations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Contract negotiations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contract_negotiations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prelude_to_strike_action" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prelude_to_strike_action"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Prelude to strike action</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prelude_to_strike_action-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Course_of_the_strike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Course_of_the_strike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Course of the strike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Course_of_the_strike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strike_spreads_to_other_locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strike_spreads_to_other_locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Strike spreads to other locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strike_spreads_to_other_locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politicians_and_celebrities_voice_their_support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politicians_and_celebrities_voice_their_support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politicians and celebrities voice their support</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politicians_and_celebrities_voice_their_support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Continued_strike_action" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Continued_strike_action"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Continued strike action</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Continued_strike_action-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-End_of_the_strike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#End_of_the_strike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>End of the strike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-End_of_the_strike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing: 2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">2021 Nabisco strike</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; line-height: 1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nabisco_strike_2021_Portland_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Nabisco_strike_2021_Portland_02.jpg/330px-Nabisco_strike_2021_Portland_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Nabisco_strike_2021_Portland_02.jpg/500px-Nabisco_strike_2021_Portland_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Nabisco_strike_2021_Portland_02.jpg/960px-Nabisco_strike_2021_Portland_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding:0.35em 0.35em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em;">Picketing outside the Portland facility, August 28</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">August 10 – September 18, 2021<br />(1 month, 1 week and 1 day)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="display:inline;" class="location">United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Colorado" title="Aurora, Colorado">Aurora, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norcross,_Georgia" title="Norcross, Georgia">Norcross, Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addison,_Illinois" title="Addison, Illinois">Addison, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Caused by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Disagreements over terms of new labor contracts</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Goals</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"> <ul><li>Guarantees against <a href="/wiki/Outsourcing" title="Outsourcing">outsourcing</a></li> <li>Blocking changes to current scheduling and overtime systems</li> <li>Blocking changes to the company's healthcare plan</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Methods</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boycott" title="Boycott">Boycott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picketing" title="Picketing">Picketing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">Strike action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkout" title="Walkout">Walkout</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Resulted in</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"> <ul><li>$5,000 bonus</li> <li>Annual pay raises</li> <li>Increased 401(k) contributions</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Parties</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><table style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; margin:0; text-align:left; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bakery,_Confectionery,_Tobacco_Workers_and_Grain_Millers%27_International_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers' International Union">Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers' International Union</a> </p> <ul><li>Local 1 (Addison and Chicago)</li> <li>Local 26 (Aurora)</li> <li>Local 42 (Norcross)</li> <li>Local 358 (Richmond)</li> <li>Local 364 (Portland)</li></ul></div></td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa"><div> <a href="/wiki/Nabisco" title="Nabisco">Nabisco</a></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="US_manufacturing_strikes4528" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_US_manufacturing_strikes" title="Template:Campaignbox US manufacturing strikes"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_US_manufacturing_strikes" title="Template talk:Campaignbox US manufacturing strikes"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_US_manufacturing_strikes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox US manufacturing strikes"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="US_manufacturing_strikes4528" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em">US manufacturing strikes</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1800s–1920s</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cigar_makers%27_strike_of_1877" title="Cigar makers' strike of 1877">Cigars</a> 1877</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_El_Paso_smelters%27_strike" title="1913 El Paso smelters' strike">El Paso smelters</a> 1913</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Studebaker_strike" title="1913 Studebaker strike">Studebaker</a> 1913</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayonne_refinery_strikes_of_1915%E2%80%931916" title="Bayonne refinery strikes of 1915–1916">Standard Oil</a> 1915</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_cigar_makers%27_strike_of_1919" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston cigar makers' strike of 1919">Boston cigars</a> 1919</li></ul> <dl><dt>1930s–1970s</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ybor_City_cigar_makers%27_strike_of_1931" title="Ybor City cigar makers' strike of 1931">Tampa cigars</a> 1931</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto-Lite_strike_(1934)" title="Auto-Lite strike (1934)">Auto-Lite</a> 1934</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohler_strikes" title="Kohler strikes">Kohler</a> 1934</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint_sit-down_strike" title="Flint sit-down strike">Flint sit-down</a> 1936</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Akron_rubber_strike" title="1936 Akron rubber strike">Akron rubber</a> 1936</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Rand_strike_of_1936%E2%80%931937" title="Remington Rand strike of 1936–1937">Remington</a> 1936</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Overpass" title="Battle of the Overpass">Ford</a> 1937</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Auto_Strike" title="Chrysler Auto Strike">Chrysler Auto</a> 1939</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tool_and_die_strike_of_1939" title="Tool and die strike of 1939">General Motors</a> 1939</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945%E2%80%931946_General_Motors_strike" title="1945–1946 General Motors strike">General Motors</a> 1945</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Boeing_strike" title="1948 Boeing strike">Boeing</a> 1948</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohler_strikes" title="Kohler strikes">Kohler</a> 1954</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Harvester_strike_of_1979%E2%80%931980" class="mw-redirect" title="International Harvester strike of 1979–1980">International Harvester</a> 1979</li></ul> <dl><dt>1980s–2000s</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1983_Pacific_Coast_Metal_Trades_Union_strike" title="1983 Pacific Coast Metal Trades Union strike">Todd Shipyards</a> 1983</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987%E2%80%931988_International_Paper_strike" title="1987–1988 International Paper strike">International Paper</a> 1987-1988</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%931987_John_Deere_strike" title="1986–1987 John Deere strike">John Deere</a> 1986–1987</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_General_Motors_strike" title="2007 General Motors strike">General Motors</a> 2007</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Boeing_machinists_strike" title="2008 Boeing machinists strike">Boeing</a> 2008</li></ul> <dl><dt>2010s–2020s</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2015_United_Steel_Workers_Oil_Refinery_strike" title="2015 United Steel Workers Oil Refinery strike">Oil refineries</a> 2015</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Kohler_strike" title="2015 Kohler strike">Kohler</a> 2015</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Jim_Beam_strike" title="2016 Jim Beam strike">Jim Beam</a> 2016</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Bath_shipbuilders%27_strike" title="2020 Bath shipbuilders' strike">Bath shipbuilders</a> 2020</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_St._Paul_Park_refinery_strike" title="2021 St. Paul Park refinery strike">St. Paul Park refinery</a> 2021</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Virginia_Volvo_Trucks_strike" title="2021 Virginia Volvo Trucks strike">Volvo Trucks</a> 2021</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Frito-Lay_strike" title="2021 Frito-Lay strike">Frito-Lay</a> 2021</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nabisco</a> 2021</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Heaven_Hill_strike" title="2021 Heaven Hill strike">Heaven Hill</a> 2021</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kellogg%27s_strike" title="2021 Kellogg's strike">Kellogg's</a> 2021</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_John_Deere_strike" title="2021 John Deere strike">John Deere</a> 2021</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_United_Auto_Workers_strike" title="2023 United Auto Workers strike">United Auto Workers</a> 2023</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <p>The <b>2021 Nabisco strike</b> was a <a href="/wiki/Labor_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor strike">labor strike</a> involving workers for the American snack manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Nabisco" title="Nabisco">Nabisco</a>, a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Mondelez_International" title="Mondelez International">Mondelez International</a>. The strike began at a Nabisco facility in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a> on August 10 and over the next few days spread to several more Nabisco facilities throughout the United States. </p><p>The strike was caused due to disagreements between Nabisco and the <a href="/wiki/Bakery,_Confectionery,_Tobacco_Workers_and_Grain_Millers%27_International_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers' International Union">Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers' International Union</a> concerning new labor contracts after the previous ones had expired in mid-2021. In particular, the company was seeking changes in scheduling and <a href="/wiki/Overtime" title="Overtime">overtime</a> pay as well as the introduction of a new healthcare plan. The <a href="/wiki/Labor_union" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor union">labor union</a> was opposed to these changes and additionally wanted safeguards against possible <a href="/wiki/Outsourcing" title="Outsourcing">outsourcing</a> to Nabisco plants in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>. As a result of an impasse between the union and company, members of the <a href="/wiki/Local_union" title="Local union">local union</a> at the Nabisco plant in Portland performed a <a href="/wiki/Walkout" title="Walkout">walkout</a> on August 10, initiating the strike. Over the next several days, other local unions at Nabisco facilities throughout the United States also joined in striking against the company, and by August 23, it had affected every bakery and distribution facility in the country. The strike is Nabisco's first since a 56-day strike in 1969. </p><p>On September 15, the union and company announced that they had reached a tentative agreement that would end the strike, with voting amongst union members to commence in the following days. On September 18, union members voted to accept the agreement, thus ending the strike. Terms of the contract included pay raises, increased contributions to the workers' 401(k) accounts, and a $5,000 bonus. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Nabisco_strike&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nabisco_and_the_BCTGM">Nabisco and the BCTGM</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Nabisco_strike&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Nabisco and the BCTGM"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Nabisco" title="Nabisco">Nabisco</a> is a subsidiary of the American confectionary company <a href="/wiki/Mondelez_International" title="Mondelez International">Mondelez International</a> that is well known for its various brands of snack foods, such as <a href="/wiki/Oreo" title="Oreo">Oreo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chips_Ahoy!" title="Chips Ahoy!">Chips Ahoy!</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ritz_Crackers" title="Ritz Crackers">Ritz Crackers</a>, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:33_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:33-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Going into 2021, the company operated several production facilities in the United States whose workers were <a href="/wiki/Unionized" class="mw-redirect" title="Unionized">unionized</a> with the Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacoo Workers and Grain Millers' International Union (BCTGM), with locations in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta, Georgia</a>; <a href="/wiki/Fair_Lawn,_New_Jersey" title="Fair Lawn, New Jersey">Fair Lawn, New Jersey</a>; <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>; <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, by mid-2021, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, the company closed their Atlanta and Fair Lawn facilities, which resulted in the loss of about 1,000 union jobs.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contract_negotiations">Contract negotiations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Nabisco_strike&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Contract negotiations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2021,<sup id="cite_ref-:12_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the labor contracts between Nabisco and the BCTGM expired without replacement contracts in place.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Discussions between the union and company were at a standstill, with the company pushing for concessions in the next contract.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In particular, in 2018, Nabisco stated that they would stop offering <a href="/wiki/Pension" title="Pension">pension</a> benefits, which was a major point of contention with the union.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a replacement, the company instituted a <a href="/wiki/401(k)" title="401(k)">401(k)</a> program, though the union was seeking the reinstitution of the pension plan.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some employees at the three plants also expressed concerns that their jobs could be outsourced to Nabisco plants in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> that had recently opened, though Nabisco has claimed that the plant closures in Atlanta and Fair Lawn did not result in those jobs being outsourced to the Mexican plants.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite this, a local union at one of the American facilities filed a <a href="/wiki/Trade_Adjustment_Assistance" title="Trade Adjustment Assistance">Trade Adjustment Assistance</a> petition with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Labor" title="United States Department of Labor">United States Department of Labor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an interview with <i><a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)">Vice</a></i> in August, one employee stated, "There’s a constant threat of if you don’t agree to concessions, we'll leave".<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Speaking about this issue, a <a href="/wiki/Union_representative" title="Union representative">union representative</a> stated, "There’s no animosity on our part towards the Mexican workers. Our animosity is towards the company. The Mexican workers are just getting exploited."<sup id="cite_ref-:7_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of the concerns, the union was seeking safeguards against potential outsourcing to the Mexican plants.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other points of contention between the company and union included the company pushing for mandatory weekend work, changing 8-hour shifts to 12-hour shifts without <a href="/wiki/Overtime" title="Overtime">overtime</a> pay, and creating a healthcare plan that would include two-tiers, which would increase costs for new hires. Around the time the contracts had expired, several employees stated that it was not uncommon for workers to work 6 to 7 days per week for 12- to 16-hour shifts during the pandemic.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These longer shifts were implemented by the company in order to keep up with an increased demand for snacks during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:21_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:21-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a representative for BCTGM Local 364 (representing the workers in Portland), the existing pay system included time-and-a-half pay for overtime and any work on Saturday and double pay for any work on Sunday, but the new system proposed by Nabisco would see a flat pay rate, regardless of days, until the worker reached 40 hours for a week.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One worker at the Portland facility estimated that these changes could result in some workers making approximately $10,000 less per year than with the existing system.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nabisco was pushing for these changes during a time when the company was reporting increased revenue, with a revenue increase of about 12 percent compared to the previous year.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:20_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, Nabisco's <a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">parent company</a> nearly doubled their profits in the most recent <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_quarter" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiscal quarter">fiscal quarter</a> of 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-:33_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:33-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Speaking of this, one union representative stated, "This company made record profits throughout the pandemic and then they come to the table and they want concessions. It’s absolutely a slap in the face."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prelude_to_strike_action">Prelude to strike action</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Nabisco_strike&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Prelude to strike action"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By August 10, Local 364 had been negotiating with Mondelez for about three weeks. On that day, with a breakdown in negotiations, workers at the facility performed a <a href="/wiki/Walkout" title="Walkout">walkout</a>, initiating <a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">strike action</a> against the company.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The strike action came approximately a month after the <a href="/wiki/2021_Frito-Lay_strike" title="2021 Frito-Lay strike">2021 Frito-Lay strike</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:20_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:13_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which also involved members of the BCTGM.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both strikes occurred during a large growth in the snack industry caused by the pandemic.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This also marked the first strike action at Nabisco in 52 years, with the last incident lasting 56 days in 1969,<sup id="cite_ref-:8_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and occurred amidst a nationwide <a href="/wiki/Labor_shortage" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor shortage">labor shortage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:16_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:20_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:24_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Course_of_the_strike">Course of the strike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Nabisco_strike&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Course of the strike"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The strike began at the Portland facility on August 10 with a walkout that involved about 200 workers.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On that day, they began <a href="/wiki/Picketing" title="Picketing">picketing</a> outside of the plant.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other union workers at the Portland plant, such as electricians and machinists, agreed to not cross the picket line in <a href="/wiki/Solidarity" title="Solidarity">solidarity</a> with Local 364.<sup id="cite_ref-:18_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 13, the company erected a fence around the property, causing the picket line to move closer to the nearby thoroughfare in what one union representative claimed was "definitely an intimidation thing".<sup id="cite_ref-:18_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following Saturday, August 14, a <a href="/wiki/Political_demonstration" title="Political demonstration">rally</a> was held outside the plant that was attended by hundreds of supporters, including <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Secretary_of_State" title="Oregon Secretary of State">Oregon Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Shemia_Fagan" title="Shemia Fagan">Shemia Fagan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon State Representative">Oregon State Representative</a> <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Prusak" title="Rachel Prusak">Rachel Prusak</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oregon_AFL%E2%80%93CIO" title="Oregon AFL–CIO">Oregon AFL–CIO</a> President Graham Trainor.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Members of other local unions also attended in support of the strike.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, members of other bakery unions began organizing a <a href="/wiki/Boycott" title="Boycott">boycott</a> of Nabisco products in solidarity with the BCTGM strikers.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In another show of inter-union support, members of <a href="/wiki/Railroad_Workers_United" title="Railroad Workers United">Railroad Workers United</a> refused to deliver baking supplies to the Portland facility when they saw the workers on strike.<sup id="cite_ref-:21_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:21-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This came after a striking baker at the Portland facility stopped a <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Pacific">Union Pacific</a> supply train bound for the facility and explained to the union-member <a href="/wiki/Train_engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Train engineer">train engineer</a> that they were on strike, after which the train reversed course.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A spokesman for Union Pacific later stated that they were not servicing the facility due to the strike.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Strike_spreads_to_other_locations">Strike spreads to other locations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Nabisco_strike&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Strike spreads to other locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shortly after the Portland strike began, <a href="/wiki/Local_union" title="Local union">local unions</a> at other Nabisco facilities began preparing for additional strike action. On August 12, BCTGM Local 26 in Aurora began their own strike,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the local union further claiming that Nabisco had violated the <a href="/wiki/Fair_Labor_Standards_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Fair Labor Standards Act">Fair Labor Standards Act</a> by trying to negotiate directly with employees at the facility.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 16, about 400 members of Local 358 in Richmond also went on strike.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same day, Mondelez issued a press release where they stated that they were dedicated to continuing to bargain "in good faith" with the union.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> August 19 saw Local 1, representing workers at a production facility in Chicago, also join in striking against Nabisco,<sup id="cite_ref-:5_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> picketing the facility in the city's <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Lawn,_Chicago" title="Chicago Lawn, Chicago">Marquette Park</a> neighborhood.<sup id="cite_ref-:19_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The strike action also affected a distribution facility in nearby <a href="/wiki/Addison,_Illinois" title="Addison, Illinois">Addison, Illinois</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the strike action at the Chicago plant, <a href="/wiki/WBUR-FM" title="WBUR-FM">WBUR-FM</a> reported that "all major U.S. bakeries" that produce Nabisco products were on strike.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:15_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also following the start of strike action in Chicago, it was reported that over 1,000 workers were now involved in the strike.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 23, Local 42<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at a distribution center in <a href="/wiki/Norcross,_Georgia" title="Norcross, Georgia">Norcross, Georgia</a> (near Atlanta) also joined the strike.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the Norcross action, all Nabisco bakeries and distribution facilities in the United States were now involved in the strike.<sup id="cite_ref-:17_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the strike spread, many supermarkets began to stock up on Nabisco products, predicting a shortage as the strike continued.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politicians_and_celebrities_voice_their_support">Politicians and celebrities voice their support</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Nabisco_strike&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Politicians and celebrities voice their support"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On August 18, actor <a href="/wiki/Danny_DeVito" title="Danny DeVito">Danny DeVito</a> <a href="/wiki/Tweeted" class="mw-redirect" title="Tweeted">tweeted</a> a statement in support of the striking BCTGM members and the boycott of Nabisco products.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the tweet, DeVito's Twitter account was temporarily <a href="/wiki/Twitter_verification" title="Twitter verification">unverified</a>, which was reported on by several sources.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Twitter later stated that the incident was unrelated to the tweet and was due to issues regarding his account information.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additional support has been shown by actress <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:16_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Labor" title="United States Secretary of Labor">United States Secretary of Labor</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Reich" title="Robert Reich">Robert Reich</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:16_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senator">U.S. Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> of <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:15_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 24, members of the Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (<a href="/wiki/BIPOC" class="mw-redirect" title="BIPOC">BIPOC</a>) Caucus of the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Legislative_Assembly" title="Oregon Legislative Assembly">Oregon Legislative Assembly</a> sent a letter to Mondelez International that urged the company to negotiate for a new contract with the strikers. <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_Senate" title="Oregon State Senate">Oregon State Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Lew_Frederick" title="Lew Frederick">Lew Frederick</a>, who is a member of the BIPOC Caucus, represents the area of the state that is home to the Nabisco plant.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The caucus was joined by both of <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="List of United States senators from Oregon">Oregon's Senators</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jeff_Merkley" title="Jeff Merkley">Jeff Merkley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ron_Wyden" title="Ron Wyden">Ron Wyden</a>) and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Representative">U.S. Representative</a> <a href="/wiki/Earl_Blumenauer" title="Earl Blumenauer">Earl Blumenauer</a>, who also sent letters to Mondelez <a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a> <a href="/wiki/Dirk_Van_de_Put" title="Dirk Van de Put">Dirk Van de Put</a> in support of the strikers.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Oregon_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives">Speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives</a> <a href="/wiki/Tina_Kotek" title="Tina Kotek">Tina Kotek</a> stated her intent to join with strikers on the picket line as a show of support.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, on September 1, U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_%22Chuy%22_Garc%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesús "Chuy" García">Jesús "Chuy" García</a> expressed his intent to join with picketers in Chicago,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Portland,_Oregon" title="Government of Portland, Oregon">Portland commissioners</a> <a href="/wiki/Jo_Ann_Hardesty" title="Jo Ann Hardesty">Jo Ann Hardesty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Rubio" title="Carmen Rubio">Carmen Rubio</a> did so on September 4.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Continued_strike_action">Continued strike action</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Nabisco_strike&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Continued strike action"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nabisco_strike_2021_Portland_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nabisco_strike_2021_Portland_01.jpg/300px-Nabisco_strike_2021_Portland_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nabisco_strike_2021_Portland_01.jpg/450px-Nabisco_strike_2021_Portland_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nabisco_strike_2021_Portland_01.jpg/600px-Nabisco_strike_2021_Portland_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>Picketing outside the Portland plant on August 28</figcaption></figure> <p>On August 23, representatives for both the union and company met to discuss negotiations, during which time the company stated that they were standing by their initial offer.<sup id="cite_ref-:17_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following day, <a href="/wiki/Cheddar_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheddar News">Cheddar News</a> reported that Nabisco was bringing in <a href="/wiki/Strikebreaker" title="Strikebreaker">replacement workers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:16_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A later article from Cheddar published on August 27 stated that, while Mondelez's <a href="/wiki/Stock_price" class="mw-redirect" title="Stock price">stock price</a> had dropped approximately 2.4 percent for the month, the production facilities were still operating with nonunion strikebreakers.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Portland-based <a href="/wiki/Alternative_newspaper" title="Alternative newspaper">alternative newspaper</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Willamette_Week" title="Willamette Week">Willamette Week</a></i> also reported on the use of strikebreakers at the Portland facility in an August 26 article, stating that workers were being bused in daily.<sup id="cite_ref-:17_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When asked by the newspaper about the use of nonunion workers during the strike, Mondelez did not respond.<sup id="cite_ref-:17_45-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, several days into the strike, Mondelez stated that they would be initiating a <a href="/wiki/Contingency_plan" title="Contingency plan">contingency plan</a> to keep their facilities operational during the course of the strike, seemingly alluding to the use of nonunion workers.<sup id="cite_ref-:18_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:19_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A representative for Local 1 in Chicago said that Mondelez was bringing in "retirees and managers" to operate the facilities there, but that "[t]hey barely have enough people to run one line".<sup id="cite_ref-:19_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around the same time that replacement workers were allegedly being used at the Portland facility, <i>Willamette Week</i> reported that strikers had been joined by various <a href="/wiki/Leftist" class="mw-redirect" title="Leftist">leftist</a> protesters, many of whom had been involved in protests during the <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_United_States_racial_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–2021 United States racial unrest">2020–2021 United States racial unrest</a>. Among other things, these protesters blockaded parking lots where suspected replacement workers boarded vehicles that took them to the facility and set off car alarms at hotels where the replacement workers were reportedly staying.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The blockade in particular led to a brief altercation with company-hired security guards and led to police being called on the protesters.<sup id="cite_ref-:27_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:27-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 31, Nabisco sent a <a href="/wiki/Cease_and_desist" title="Cease and desist">cease and desist</a> letter to the bakers union at the Portland facility warning legal action for continued interference in their operations, and several days later on September 2, officers from the Portland Police Bureau removed strikers from near the train tracks where they had been protesting.<sup id="cite_ref-:23_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to some strikers, this came after Nabisco hired a <a href="/wiki/Surveying" title="Surveying">surveying</a> company to confirm that the strip of land near the railroad tracks that the strikers had been protesting in was owned by the company.<sup id="cite_ref-:23_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 2, Nabisco submitted a contract offer to the union that was rejected and later expired on September 7.<sup id="cite_ref-:24_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terms of the proposed contract would have included a $5,000 bonus for each worker,<sup id="cite_ref-:28_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:28-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as increases in both annual wages and 401(k) matches.<sup id="cite_ref-:26_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:26-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 8, Nabisco announced a collaboration with <a href="/wiki/The_Pok%C3%A9mon_Company" title="The Pokémon Company">The Pokémon Company</a> with the release of limited edition <i><a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon" title="Pokémon">Pokémon</a></i>-themed Oreos.<sup id="cite_ref-:25_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:25-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The announcement was widely reported on in light of the boycott against Nabisco products,<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with articles published in <i><a href="/wiki/Kotaku" title="Kotaku">Kotaku</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/AsiaOne" title="AsiaOne">AsiaOne</a> questioning the ethicality of purchasing them.<sup id="cite_ref-:25_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:25-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over the course of the strike, the boycott gained attention over <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a> sites such as <a href="/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit">Reddit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>, with some supporters of the strike posting pictures of fully-stocked shelves of Nabisco products at stores as proof of the boycott's effectiveness.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also on September 2, AFL–CIO President <a href="/wiki/Liz_Shuler" title="Liz Shuler">Liz Shuler</a> met with picketing strikers in Richmond to voice the AFL–CIO's continued support for the strike.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following day, at a consumer conference, Van de Put stated that production levels at Nabisco were "not to the same level" as before the strike and that another round of discussions between the company and union were scheduled for the following week.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These would be the first direct discussions between the two groups since July.<sup id="cite_ref-:26_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:26-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through mid-September, protesters in Portland began to speak about an increased level of violence from the security guards, who were from the <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>-based security firm Huffmaster.<sup id="cite_ref-:28_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:28-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:27_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:27-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reporters from local television station <a href="/wiki/KATU_(TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="KATU (TV)">KATU</a> reported increased incidents of confrontations between protesters and security guards hired by Nabisco,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on September 14, a member of the <a href="/wiki/International_Brotherhood_of_Teamsters" title="International Brotherhood of Teamsters">International Brotherhood of Teamsters</a> who had been protesting with the striking workers filed a federal lawsuit against Huffmaster, claiming that one of the guards had committed <a href="/wiki/Assault" title="Assault">assault</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battery_(crime)" title="Battery (crime)">battery</a> on him.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same day, members of the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Soccer_League" title="National Women's Soccer League">National Women's Soccer League</a> team <a href="/wiki/Portland_Thorns_FC" title="Portland Thorns FC">Portland Thorns FC</a> joined the picket line in support of the striking workers.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="End_of_the_strike">End of the strike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Nabisco_strike&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: End of the strike"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On September 15, BCTGM and Mondelez released statements saying that the two had come to a tentative agreement that could see an end to the strike.<sup id="cite_ref-:29_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:29-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the details of the agreement were not made public at that time, BCTGM President Anthony Shelton stated that the proposed contract would be presented for a vote by union members in the next few days.<sup id="cite_ref-:29_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:29-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, picketing and strike activities would continue until the agreement is ratified.<sup id="cite_ref-:30_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:30-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The agreement was reached following an intense round of bargaining that had taken place over the previous two days.<sup id="cite_ref-:30_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:30-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 18, the union announced that the contract had been ratified by its members, with the strikers to return to their jobs that week, thus ending the strike.<sup id="cite_ref-:31_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:31-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The four-year contract was retroactive to March 1, 2021, and, according to the union, included increases to pay and 401(k) contributions as well as other policy changes. While neither the company nor union revealed specifics, the progressive media organization More Perfect Union stated that the contract included a 2.25 percent pay increase for 2021 and $0.60 hourly wage increases for each year after that. Additionally, workers would receive a $5,000 bonus and Nabisco would increase its 401(k) matching contributions from 25 percent to 50 percent, up to 6 percent of the worker's total pay.<sup id="cite_ref-:31_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:31-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No change was made to the workers' healthcare plan.<sup id="cite_ref-:32_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The contract was approved with over 75 percent of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-:32_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite this, some workers at the Portland facility expressed dissatisfaction with some of the terms of the agreement, including provisions that they stated would lead to broader alternative scheduling.<sup id="cite_ref-:32_80-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Nabisco_strike&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Syndicalism.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Syndicalism.svg/28px-Syndicalism.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Syndicalism.svg/42px-Syndicalism.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Syndicalism.svg/56px-Syndicalism.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="530" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Organized_labour" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Organized labour">Organized labour portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oreo_boycott" title="Oreo boycott">Oreo boycott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikes_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic">Strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Nabisco_strike&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Equal to the loss of approximately half of Nabisco's unionized workforce at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-:18_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:24_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reported in some sources as between $10,000 and $40,000 annually.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:16_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Nabisco_strike&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGurley2021" class="citation web cs1">Gurley, Lauren Kaori (August 17, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/qj8akd/were-tired-of-getting-treated-like-trash-nabisco-workers-are-striking-for-normal-hours">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'We're Tired of Getting Treated Like Trash': Nabisco Workers Are Striking for Normal Hours"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)">Vice</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Vice_Media" title="Vice Media">Vice Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210819003324/https://www.vice.com/en/article/qj8akd/were-tired-of-getting-treated-like-trash-nabisco-workers-are-striking-for-normal-hours">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vice&rft.atitle=%27We%27re+Tired+of+Getting+Treated+Like+Trash%27%3A+Nabisco+Workers+Are+Striking+for+Normal+Hours&rft.date=2021-08-17&rft.aulast=Gurley&rft.aufirst=Lauren+Kaori&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fqj8akd%2Fwere-tired-of-getting-treated-like-trash-nabisco-workers-are-striking-for-normal-hours&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPress2021" class="citation web cs1">Press, Alex N. (August 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jacobinmag.com/2021/08/nabisco-workers-strike-portland-colorado-virginia">"Nabisco Workers Are on Strike in Three States"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jacobin_(magazine)" title="Jacobin (magazine)">Jacobin</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210822023122/https://jacobinmag.com/2021/08/nabisco-workers-strike-portland-colorado-virginia">Archived</a> from the original on August 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jacobin&rft.atitle=Nabisco+Workers+Are+on+Strike+in+Three+States&rft.date=2021-08-18&rft.aulast=Press&rft.aufirst=Alex+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjacobinmag.com%2F2021%2F08%2Fnabisco-workers-strike-portland-colorado-virginia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:33-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:33_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChin2021" class="citation web cs1">Chin, Kimberly (July 27, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketwatch.com/story/mondelez-2q-profit-nearly-doubles-as-sales-rise-on-consumer-demand-271627417076">"Mondelez earnings nearly double, sales rise as cookies and crackers stay popular"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MarketWatch" title="MarketWatch">MarketWatch</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_%26_Company" title="Dow Jones & Company">Dow Jones & Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210819230857/https://www.marketwatch.com/story/mondelez-2q-profit-nearly-doubles-as-sales-rise-on-consumer-demand-271627417076">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MarketWatch&rft.atitle=Mondelez+earnings+nearly+double%2C+sales+rise+as+cookies+and+crackers+stay+popular&rft.date=2021-07-27&rft.aulast=Chin&rft.aufirst=Kimberly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fstory%2Fmondelez-2q-profit-nearly-doubles-as-sales-rise-on-consumer-demand-271627417076&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAsher2021" class="citation web cs1">Asher, Abe (August 19, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portlandmercury.com/blogtown/2021/08/19/36020772/portland-nabisco-workers-enter-second-week-of-strike">"Portland Nabisco Workers Enter Second Week of Strike"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Portland_Mercury" title="Portland Mercury">Portland Mercury</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210821222152/https://www.portlandmercury.com/blogtown/2021/08/19/36020772/portland-nabisco-workers-enter-second-week-of-strike">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portland+Mercury&rft.atitle=Portland+Nabisco+Workers+Enter+Second+Week+of+Strike&rft.date=2021-08-19&rft.aulast=Asher&rft.aufirst=Abe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.portlandmercury.com%2Fblogtown%2F2021%2F08%2F19%2F36020772%2Fportland-nabisco-workers-enter-second-week-of-strike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPomranz2021" class="citation web cs1">Pomranz, Mike (August 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foodandwine.com/news/nabsico-worker-strike">"Nabisco Bakers Are on Strike, Possibly Slowing Down Our Supply of Oreos and Ritz"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Food_%26_Wine" title="Food & Wine">Food & Wine</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Meredith_Corporation" title="Meredith Corporation">Meredith Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210822170105/https://www.foodandwine.com/news/nabsico-worker-strike">Archived</a> from the original on August 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Food+%26+Wine&rft.atitle=Nabisco+Bakers+Are+on+Strike%2C+Possibly+Slowing+Down+Our+Supply+of+Oreos+and+Ritz&rft.date=2021-08-18&rft.aulast=Pomranz&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foodandwine.com%2Fnews%2Fnabsico-worker-strike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:18-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:18_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPeel2021" class="citation web cs1">Peel, Sophie (August 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wweek.com/news/business/2021/08/18/oreo-makers-in-northeast-portland-launch-a-national-strike/">"Oreo Makers in Northeast Portland Launch a National Strike"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Willamette_Week" title="Willamette Week">Willamette Week</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Mark_Zusman" title="Mark Zusman">Mark Zusman</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210819211723/https://www.wweek.com/news/business/2021/08/18/oreo-makers-in-northeast-portland-launch-a-national-strike/">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Willamette+Week&rft.atitle=Oreo+Makers+in+Northeast+Portland+Launch+a+National+Strike&rft.date=2021-08-18&rft.aulast=Peel&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wweek.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2F2021%2F08%2F18%2Foreo-makers-in-northeast-portland-launch-a-national-strike%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:24-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:24_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:24_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:24_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGusinow2021" class="citation web cs1">Gusinow, Sander (September 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonbusiness.com/article/manufacturing/item/19390-nabisco-strike-highlights-manufacturing-s-growing-pains">"Nabisco Strike Highlights Manufacturing's Growing Pains"</a>. <i>Oregon Business</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210909225214/https://www.oregonbusiness.com/article/manufacturing/item/19390-nabisco-strike-highlights-manufacturing-s-growing-pains">Archived</a> from the original on September 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oregon+Business&rft.atitle=Nabisco+Strike+Highlights+Manufacturing%27s+Growing+Pains&rft.date=2021-09-09&rft.aulast=Gusinow&rft.aufirst=Sander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonbusiness.com%2Farticle%2Fmanufacturing%2Fitem%2F19390-nabisco-strike-highlights-manufacturing-s-growing-pains&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarcos2021" class="citation news cs1">Marcos, Coral Murphy (August 24, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210824201633/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/24/business/nabisco-workers-strike.html">"Workers making Oreos and other Nabisco snacks are on strike in five states"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/24/business/nabisco-workers-strike.html">the original</a> on August 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Workers+making+Oreos+and+other+Nabisco+snacks+are+on+strike+in+five+states.&rft.date=2021-08-24&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Marcos&rft.aufirst=Coral+Murphy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F08%2F24%2Fbusiness%2Fnabisco-workers-strike.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCunningham2021" class="citation web cs1">Cunningham, Talya (August 23, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wric.com/news/local-news/henrico-county/do-better-hundreds-of-henrico-nabisco-workers-on-strike-over-contract-negotiations/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Do better'; Hundreds of Henrico Nabisco workers on strike over contract negotiations"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WRIC-TV" title="WRIC-TV">WRIC-TV</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210824131313/https://www.wric.com/news/local-news/henrico-county/do-better-hundreds-of-henrico-nabisco-workers-on-strike-over-contract-negotiations/">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Striking Nabisco Workers Encourage Snack Boycott"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Money_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Money (magazine)">Money</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210826064420/https://money.com/nabisco-strike-boycott-oreos-ritz/">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Business+Times&rft.atitle=Nabisco+Strike%3A+Workers+Slam+Snack+Company+Amid+Contract+Negotiations%2C+%27Enough+Is+Enough%27&rft.date=2021-08-23&rft.aulast=Drakeford&rft.aufirst=Cortney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.com%2Fnabisco-strike-workers-slam-snack-company-amid-contract-negotiations-enough-enough-3279390&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFValentine2021" class="citation web cs1">Valentine, Brittany (August 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aldianews.com/articles/politics/nabisco-strike-going-nationwide/66349">"The Nabisco strike going nationwide"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al_D%C3%ADa_(Philadelphia)" title="Al Día (Philadelphia)">Al Día</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210821235105/https://aldianews.com/articles/politics/nabisco-strike-going-nationwide/66349">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+D%C3%ADa&rft.atitle=The+Nabisco+strike+going+nationwide&rft.date=2021-08-18&rft.aulast=Valentine&rft.aufirst=Brittany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faldianews.com%2Farticles%2Fpolitics%2Fnabisco-strike-going-nationwide%2F66349&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFConstant2021" class="citation web cs1">Constant, Paul (September 4, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/strikes-at-frito-lay-nabisco-factories-minimum-wage-workers-2021-9">"The second American snack-food strike in 3 months has a lot to teach us about the shifting battle lines in labor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Axel_Springer_SE" title="Axel Springer SE">Axel Springer SE</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210905091839/https://www.businessinsider.com/strikes-at-frito-lay-nabisco-factories-minimum-wage-workers-2021-9">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=The+second+American+snack-food+strike+in+3+months+has+a+lot+to+teach+us+about+the+shifting+battle+lines+in+labor&rft.date=2021-09-04&rft.aulast=Constant&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fstrikes-at-frito-lay-nabisco-factories-minimum-wage-workers-2021-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGibson2021" class="citation web cs1">Gibson, Kate (August 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nabisco-strike-workers-call-a-fight-for-the-american-middle-class/">"Nabisco workers say their strike is "a fight for the American middle class"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210821220749/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nabisco-strike-workers-call-a-fight-for-the-american-middle-class/">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Nabisco+workers+say+their+strike+is+%22a+fight+for+the+American+middle+class%22&rft.date=2021-08-20&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fnabisco-strike-workers-call-a-fight-for-the-american-middle-class%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katu.com/news/local/nabisco-workers-strike-at-portland-bakery-over-workweek">"Nabisco workers strike at Portland bakery over workweek"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KATU_(TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="KATU (TV)">KATU</a></i>. August 10, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210820071308/https://katu.com/news/local/nabisco-workers-strike-at-portland-bakery-over-workweek">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KATU&rft.atitle=Nabisco+workers+strike+at+Portland+bakery+over+workweek&rft.date=2021-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkatu.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fnabisco-workers-strike-at-portland-bakery-over-workweek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koin.com/local/multnomah-county/afl-cio-joins-striking-nabisco-workers-on-picket-line/">"AFL-CIO joins striking Nabisco workers on picket line"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KOIN" title="KOIN">KOIN</a></i>. August 14, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210815010258/https://www.koin.com/local/multnomah-county/afl-cio-joins-striking-nabisco-workers-on-picket-line/">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KOIN&rft.atitle=AFL-CIO+joins+striking+Nabisco+workers+on+picket+line&rft.date=2021-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koin.com%2Flocal%2Fmultnomah-county%2Fafl-cio-joins-striking-nabisco-workers-on-picket-line%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:22_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPeel2021" class="citation web cs1">Peel, Sophie (September 1, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wweek.com/news/2021/09/01/the-bakers-strike-at-the-nabisco-factory-heats-upwith-both-sides-digging-deep-into-their-playbooks/">"The Bakers' Strike at the Nabisco Factory Heats Up—With Both Sides Digging Deep Into Their Playbooks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Willamette_Week" title="Willamette Week">Willamette Week</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Mark_Zusman" title="Mark Zusman">Mark Zusman</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210901172426/https://www.wweek.com/news/2021/09/01/the-bakers-strike-at-the-nabisco-factory-heats-upwith-both-sides-digging-deep-into-their-playbooks/">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Willamette+Week&rft.atitle=The+Bakers%27+Strike+at+the+Nabisco+Factory+Heats+Up%E2%80%94With+Both+Sides+Digging+Deep+Into+Their+Playbooks&rft.date=2021-09-01&rft.aulast=Peel&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wweek.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F09%2F01%2Fthe-bakers-strike-at-the-nabisco-factory-heats-upwith-both-sides-digging-deep-into-their-playbooks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bctgm.org/2021/08/12/nabisco-workers-in-aurora-colorado-on-strike/">"Nabisco Workers in Aurora, Colorado on Strike"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bakery,_Confectionery,_Tobacco_Workers_and_Grain_Millers%27_International_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers' International Union">Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers' International Union</a></i>. August 12, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210812171313/https://bctgm.org/2021/08/12/nabisco-workers-in-aurora-colorado-on-strike/">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bakery%2C+Confectionery%2C+Tobacco+Workers+and+Grain+Millers%27+International+Union&rft.atitle=Nabisco+Workers+in+Aurora%2C+Colorado+on+Strike&rft.date=2021-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbctgm.org%2F2021%2F08%2F12%2Fnabisco-workers-in-aurora-colorado-on-strike%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStump2021" class="citation web cs1">Stump, Scott (August 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/national-international/at-3-nabisco-bakeries-oreos-ritz-chips-ahoy-made-hundreds-workers-on-strike/3232255/">"At 3 Nabisco Bakeries, Where Oreos, Ritz, Chips Ahoy Are Made, Hundreds of Workers on Strike"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WNBC" title="WNBC">WNBC</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210820155337/https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/national-international/at-3-nabisco-bakeries-oreos-ritz-chips-ahoy-made-hundreds-workers-on-strike/3232255/">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WNBC&rft.atitle=At+3+Nabisco+Bakeries%2C+Where+Oreos%2C+Ritz%2C+Chips+Ahoy+Are+Made%2C+Hundreds+of+Workers+on+Strike&rft.date=2021-08-20&rft.aulast=Stump&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnewyork.com%2Fnews%2Fnational-international%2Fat-3-nabisco-bakeries-oreos-ritz-chips-ahoy-made-hundreds-workers-on-strike%2F3232255%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFlynn2021" class="citation web cs1">Flynn, Colleen (August 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kdvr.com/news/local/aurora-nabisco-plant-workers-on-day-6-of-strike-plan-rally-friday/">"Aurora Nabisco plant workers on day 6 of strike, plan rally for Friday"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KDVR" title="KDVR">KDVR</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210820155352/https://kdvr.com/news/local/aurora-nabisco-plant-workers-on-day-6-of-strike-plan-rally-friday/">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KDVR&rft.atitle=Aurora+Nabisco+plant+workers+on+day+6+of+strike%2C+plan+rally+for+Friday&rft.date=2021-08-18&rft.aulast=Flynn&rft.aufirst=Colleen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkdvr.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Faurora-nabisco-plant-workers-on-day-6-of-strike-plan-rally-friday%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bctgm.org/2021/08/16/nabisco-workers-in-richmond-va-on-strike/">"Nabisco Workers in Richmond, Va. on Strike"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bakery,_Confectionery,_Tobacco_Workers_and_Grain_Millers%27_International_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers' International Union">Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers' International Union</a></i>. August 16, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210819183750/https://bctgm.org/2021/08/16/nabisco-workers-in-richmond-va-on-strike/">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bakery%2C+Confectionery%2C+Tobacco+Workers+and+Grain+Millers%27+International+Union&rft.atitle=Nabisco+Workers+in+Richmond%2C+Va.+on+Strike&rft.date=2021-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbctgm.org%2F2021%2F08%2F16%2Fnabisco-workers-in-richmond-va-on-strike%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStump2021" class="citation web cs1">Stump, Scott (August 19, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.today.com/food/workers-us-nabisco-bakeries-are-strike-t228753">"Nabisco bakers across the US are on strike, potentially disrupting Oreo supply"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Today_(American_TV_program)" title="Today (American TV program)">Today</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210822042819/https://www.today.com/food/workers-us-nabisco-bakeries-are-strike-t228753">Archived</a> from the original on August 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Today&rft.atitle=Nabisco+bakers+across+the+US+are+on+strike%2C+potentially+disrupting+Oreo+supply&rft.date=2021-08-19&rft.aulast=Stump&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.com%2Ffood%2Fworkers-us-nabisco-bakeries-are-strike-t228753&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mondelezinternational.com/-/media/Mondelez/Country/US/Press-Releases/2021/Mondelez-International-Statement-Portland-Richmond-Aurora-Aug-16-2021.pdf">"Mondelēz International Statement on Local BCTGM Union Strikes"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mondelez_International" title="Mondelez International">Mondelez International</a></i>. August 16, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210817143738/https://www.mondelezinternational.com/-/media/Mondelez/Country/US/Press-Releases/2021/Mondelez-International-Statement-Portland-Richmond-Aurora-Aug-16-2021.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on August 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mondelez+International&rft.atitle=Mondel%C4%93z+International+Statement+on+Local+BCTGM+Union+Strikes&rft.date=2021-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mondelezinternational.com%2F-%2Fmedia%2FMondelez%2FCountry%2FUS%2FPress-Releases%2F2021%2FMondelez-International-Statement-Portland-Richmond-Aurora-Aug-16-2021.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReyes2021" class="citation web cs1">Reyes, Yacob (August 17, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/nabisco-workers-strike-outsourcing-5ae1b3d4-dbca-4aaf-9a43-8e185d674e7c.html">"Nabisco workers go on strike against outsourcing, longer hours"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Axios_(website)" title="Axios (website)">Axios</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210819014651/https://www.axios.com/nabisco-workers-strike-outsourcing-5ae1b3d4-dbca-4aaf-9a43-8e185d674e7c.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=Nabisco+workers+go+on+strike+against+outsourcing%2C+longer+hours&rft.date=2021-08-17&rft.aulast=Reyes&rft.aufirst=Yacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2Fnabisco-workers-strike-outsourcing-5ae1b3d4-dbca-4aaf-9a43-8e185d674e7c.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc7chicago.com/10963703/">"Nabisco Chicago workers join colleagues across US in snack company strike"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WLS-TV" title="WLS-TV">WLS-TV</a></i>. August 20, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210822160818/https://abc7chicago.com/nabisco-chicago-strike-mondelez/10963703/">Archived</a> from the original on August 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WLS-TV&rft.atitle=Nabisco+Chicago+workers+join+colleagues+across+US+in+snack+company+strike&rft.date=2021-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc7chicago.com%2F10963703%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:19-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:19_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:19_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:19_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoeder2021" class="citation web cs1">Roeder, David (August 27, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chicago.suntimes.com/metro-state/2021/8/27/22645264/nabisco-workers-vow-solidarity-strike-continues-southwest-side">"Nabisco workers on Southwest Side vow solidarity as strike continues"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210828005522/https://chicago.suntimes.com/metro-state/2021/8/27/22645264/nabisco-workers-vow-solidarity-strike-continues-southwest-side">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=Nabisco+workers+on+Southwest+Side+vow+solidarity+as+strike+continues&rft.date=2021-08-27&rft.aulast=Roeder&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchicago.suntimes.com%2Fmetro-state%2F2021%2F8%2F27%2F22645264%2Fnabisco-workers-vow-solidarity-strike-continues-southwest-side&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_37-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKaplan2021" class="citation web cs1">Kaplan, Juliana (August 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/nabisco-bakery-workers-on-strike-union-contract-oreos-snacks-devito-2021-8">"Over 1,000 Nabisco bakery workers are on strike over 12-hour shifts: 'We're prepared to be out there for as long as it takes'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Axel_Springer_SE" title="Axel Springer SE">Axel Springer SE</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210822001019/https://www.businessinsider.com/nabisco-bakery-workers-on-strike-union-contract-oreos-snacks-devito-2021-8">Archived</a> from the original on August 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Over+1%2C000+Nabisco+bakery+workers+are+on+strike+over+12-hour+shifts%3A+%27We%27re+prepared+to+be+out+there+for+as+long+as+it+takes%27&rft.date=2021-08-20&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=Juliana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fnabisco-bakery-workers-on-strike-union-contract-oreos-snacks-devito-2021-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZumbach2021" class="citation web cs1">Zumbach, Lauren (August 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-biz-mondelez-bakery-employee-strike-20210820-xia4pio3x5ddpp5isqzxl44ozm-story.html">"Union workers at Mondelez's Chicago bakery, Addison distribution facility go on strike"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Tribune_Publishing" title="Tribune Publishing">Tribune Publishing</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210821000906/https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-biz-mondelez-bakery-employee-strike-20210820-xia4pio3x5ddpp5isqzxl44ozm-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Union+workers+at+Mondelez%27s+Chicago+bakery%2C+Addison+distribution+facility+go+on+strike&rft.date=2021-08-20&rft.aulast=Zumbach&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fbusiness%2Fct-biz-mondelez-bakery-employee-strike-20210820-xia4pio3x5ddpp5isqzxl44ozm-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2021/08/25/nabisco-strike-bakeries">"All Major U.S. Bakeries That Make Oreos Are Now On Strike As Labor Dispute Continues"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WBUR-FM" title="WBUR-FM">WBUR-FM</a></i>. August 25, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210825202702/https://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2021/08/25/nabisco-strike-bakeries">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WBUR-FM&rft.atitle=All+Major+U.S.+Bakeries+That+Make+Oreos+Are+Now+On+Strike+As+Labor+Dispute+Continues&rft.date=2021-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wbur.org%2Fhereandnow%2F2021%2F08%2F25%2Fnabisco-strike-bakeries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:15_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchlitz2021" class="citation web cs1">Schlitz, Heather (August 27, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/danny-devito-joins-striking-oreo-nabisco-factory-workers-boycott-call-2021-8">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'No contracts, no snacks': Danny DeVito joins striking Oreo factory workers in calling for a boycott of Nabisco treats"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Axel_Springer_SE" title="Axel Springer SE">Axel Springer SE</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210827180623/https://www.businessinsider.com/danny-devito-joins-striking-oreo-nabisco-factory-workers-boycott-call-2021-8">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=%27No+contracts%2C+no+snacks%27%3A+Danny+DeVito+joins+striking+Oreo+factory+workers+in+calling+for+a+boycott+of+Nabisco+treats&rft.date=2021-08-27&rft.aulast=Schlitz&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fdanny-devito-joins-striking-oreo-nabisco-factory-workers-boycott-call-2021-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChristoforous2021" class="citation web cs1">Christoforous, Alexis (September 1, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/nabisco-worker-asks-consumers-to-boycott-companys-snacks-amid-strike-145630994.html">"Nabisco worker calls for boycott of company's snacks amid strike"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Finance" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Finance">Yahoo! Finance</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210902170037/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/nabisco-worker-asks-consumers-to-boycott-companys-snacks-amid-strike-145630994.html?fr=sycsrp_catchall">Archived</a> from the original on September 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo%21+Finance&rft.atitle=Nabisco+worker+calls+for+boycott+of+company%27s+snacks+amid+strike&rft.date=2021-09-01&rft.aulast=Christoforous&rft.aufirst=Alexis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Fnabisco-worker-asks-consumers-to-boycott-companys-snacks-amid-strike-145630994.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bctgm.org/2021/08/23/nabisco-workers-in-norcross-ga-on-strike/">"Nabisco Workers in Norcross, Ga. on Strike"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bakery,_Confectionery,_Tobacco_Workers_and_Grain_Millers%27_International_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers' International Union">Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers' International Union</a></i>. August 23, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210824054910/https://bctgm.org/2021/08/23/nabisco-workers-in-norcross-ga-on-strike/">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bakery%2C+Confectionery%2C+Tobacco+Workers+and+Grain+Millers%27+International+Union&rft.atitle=Nabisco+Workers+in+Norcross%2C+Ga.+on+Strike&rft.date=2021-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbctgm.org%2F2021%2F08%2F23%2Fnabisco-workers-in-norcross-ga-on-strike%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGibson2021" class="citation web cs1">Gibson, Kate (August 23, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nabisco-strike-workers-call-a-fight-for-the-american-middle-class/">"Nabisco strike, the first in 52 years, expands to five states"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210823195424/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nabisco-strike-workers-call-a-fight-for-the-american-middle-class/">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Nabisco+strike%2C+the+first+in+52+years%2C+expands+to+five+states&rft.date=2021-08-23&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fnabisco-strike-workers-call-a-fight-for-the-american-middle-class%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPress2021" class="citation web cs1">Press, Alex N. (August 23, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jacobinmag.com/2021/08/nabisco-strike-workers-rights-chicago-uctgm-mondelez/">"A Striking Nabisco Worker Explains Why She and 300 Coworkers Are on Strike in Chicago"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jacobin_(magazine)" title="Jacobin (magazine)">Jacobin</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210824131514/https://jacobinmag.com/2021/08/nabisco-strike-workers-rights-chicago-uctgm-mondelez/">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jacobin&rft.atitle=A+Striking+Nabisco+Worker+Explains+Why+She+and+300+Coworkers+Are+on+Strike+in+Chicago&rft.date=2021-08-23&rft.aulast=Press&rft.aufirst=Alex+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjacobinmag.com%2F2021%2F08%2Fnabisco-strike-workers-rights-chicago-uctgm-mondelez%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:17-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:17_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_45-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPeel2021" class="citation web cs1">Peel, Sophie (August 26, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wweek.com/news/business/2021/08/26/nabisco-bakery-strike-continues-as-mondelez-facilities-across-the-country-follow-portlands-lead/">"Nabisco Bakery Strike Continues as Mondelez Facilities Across the Country Follow Portland's Lead"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Willamette_Week" title="Willamette Week">Willamette Week</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Mark_Zusman" title="Mark Zusman">Mark Zusman</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210827223032/https://www.wweek.com/news/business/2021/08/26/nabisco-bakery-strike-continues-as-mondelez-facilities-across-the-country-follow-portlands-lead/">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSNBC&rft.atitle=Labor+Day+demands+supporting+Nabisco%27s+striking+bakery+workers&rft.date=2021-09-06&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Hayes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.com%2Fopinion%2Flabor-day-demands-supporting-nabisco-s-striking-bakery-workers-n1278486&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHanbury2021" class="citation web cs1">Hanbury, Mary (September 3, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/grocery-stores-stock-up-on-oreos-ritz-crackers-worker-strikes-2021-9">"Grocery stores are reportedly stocking up on snacks like Ritz crackers and Oreos, as worker strikes prompt shortage fears"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Axel_Springer_SE" title="Axel Springer SE">Axel Springer SE</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210905132631/https://www.businessinsider.com/grocery-stores-stock-up-on-oreos-ritz-crackers-worker-strikes-2021-9">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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But it wasn't over his Nabisco post"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210822080524if_/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/danny-devito-briefly-lost-his-twitter-verification-it-wasn-t-n1277255">Archived</a> from the original on August 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KOIN&rft.atitle=Hardesty%2C+Rubio+stand+with+striking+Nabisco+workers&rft.date=2021-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koin.com%2Flocal%2Fmultnomah-county%2Fhardesty-rubio-stand-with-striking-nabisco-workers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2021" class="citation web cs1">Campbell, Sam (September 19, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koin.com/local/union-members-approve-new-deal-end-nabisco-strike/">"Union members approve new deal, end Nabisco strike"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KOIN" title="KOIN">KOIN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210919211347/https://www.koin.com/local/union-members-approve-new-deal-end-nabisco-strike/">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cheddar+News&rft.atitle=The+Week%27s+Top+Stories%3A+Peloton+Probes%2C+Snack+Strike%2C+Urban+Outfitters+Resales&rft.date=2021-08-27&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Dina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcheddar.com%2Fmedia%2Fthe-weeks-top-stories-peloton-probes-snack-strike-urban-outfitters-resales&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:27-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:27_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:27_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPeel2021" class="citation web cs1">Peel, Sophie (September 12, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wweek.com/news/business/2021/09/12/security-guards-hired-by-nabiscos-parent-company-become-increasingly-aggressive-towards-strikers/">"Security Guards Hired by Nabisco's Parent Company Become Increasingly Aggressive Towards Strikers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Willamette_Week" title="Willamette Week">Willamette Week</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Mark_Zusman" title="Mark Zusman">Mark Zusman</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210913153710/https://www.wweek.com/news/business/2021/09/12/security-guards-hired-by-nabiscos-parent-company-become-increasingly-aggressive-towards-strikers/">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Willamette+Week&rft.atitle=Security+Guards+Hired+by+Nabisco%27s+Parent+Company+Become+Increasingly+Aggressive+Towards+Strikers&rft.date=2021-09-12&rft.aulast=Peel&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wweek.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2F2021%2F09%2F12%2Fsecurity-guards-hired-by-nabiscos-parent-company-become-increasingly-aggressive-towards-strikers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:23-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:23_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:23_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPeel2021" class="citation web cs1">Peel, Sophie (September 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wweek.com/news/2021/09/06/nabisco-owner-sends-cease-and-desist-to-bakers-union-pledging-legal-action/">"Nabisco Owner Sends Cease-and-Desist Letter to Bakers' Union Pledging Legal Action"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Willamette_Week" title="Willamette Week">Willamette Week</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Mark_Zusman" title="Mark Zusman">Mark Zusman</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210907061106/https://www.wweek.com/news/2021/09/06/nabisco-owner-sends-cease-and-desist-to-bakers-union-pledging-legal-action/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Willamette+Week&rft.atitle=Nabisco+Owner+Sends+Cease-and-Desist+Letter+to+Bakers%27+Union+Pledging+Legal+Action&rft.date=2021-09-06&rft.aulast=Peel&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wweek.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F09%2F06%2Fnabisco-owner-sends-cease-and-desist-to-bakers-union-pledging-legal-action%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:28-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:28_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:28_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAsher2021" class="citation web cs1">Asher, Abe (September 14, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portlandmercury.com/blogtown/2021/09/14/36301799/nabisco-security-guards-turn-violent-as-bakery-strike-enters-second-month">"Nabisco Security Guards Turn Violent As Bakery Strike Enters Second Month"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Portland_Mercury" title="Portland Mercury">Portland Mercury</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210915040315/https://www.portlandmercury.com/blogtown/2021/09/14/36301799/nabisco-security-guards-turn-violent-as-bakery-strike-enters-second-month">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portland+Mercury&rft.atitle=Nabisco+Security+Guards+Turn+Violent+As+Bakery+Strike+Enters+Second+Month&rft.date=2021-09-14&rft.aulast=Asher&rft.aufirst=Abe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.portlandmercury.com%2Fblogtown%2F2021%2F09%2F14%2F36301799%2Fnabisco-security-guards-turn-violent-as-bakery-strike-enters-second-month&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:26-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:26_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:26_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoeder2021" class="citation web cs1">Roeder, David (September 10, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chicago.suntimes.com/business/2021/9/10/22667412/nabisco-strike-negotiations-scheduled-mondelez-oreos-chips-ahoy">"Contract talks scheduled next week in Nabisco strike"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210912010121/https://chicago.suntimes.com/business/2021/9/10/22667412/nabisco-strike-negotiations-scheduled-mondelez-oreos-chips-ahoy">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=Contract+talks+scheduled+next+week+in+Nabisco+strike&rft.date=2021-09-10&rft.aulast=Roeder&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchicago.suntimes.com%2Fbusiness%2F2021%2F9%2F10%2F22667412%2Fnabisco-strike-negotiations-scheduled-mondelez-oreos-chips-ahoy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:25-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:25_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:25_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWalker2021" class="citation web cs1">Walker, Ian (September 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotaku.com/pokemon-oreos-would-be-cooler-if-nabisco-workers-weren-1847637870">"Pokémon Oreos Would Be Cooler If Nabisco Workers Weren't Striking"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kotaku" title="Kotaku">Kotaku</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/G/O_Media" title="G/O Media">G/O Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210908205924/https://kotaku.com/pokemon-oreos-would-be-cooler-if-nabisco-workers-weren-1847637870">Archived</a> from the original on September 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kotaku&rft.atitle=Pok%C3%A9mon+Oreos+Would+Be+Cooler+If+Nabisco+Workers+Weren%27t+Striking&rft.date=2021-09-08&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotaku.com%2Fpokemon-oreos-would-be-cooler-if-nabisco-workers-weren-1847637870&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMoreno2021" class="citation web cs1">Moreno, Gaby (September 14, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.valleycentral.com/news/gotta-eat-em-all-nabisco-releases-limited-edition-oreo-pokemon-cookies/">"Gotta Eat 'Em All: Nabisco releases limited-edition Oreo, Pokémon cookies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KVEO-TV" title="KVEO-TV">KVEO-TV</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210915200835/https://www.valleycentral.com/news/gotta-eat-em-all-nabisco-releases-limited-edition-oreo-pokemon-cookies/">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KVEO-TV&rft.atitle=Gotta+Eat+%27Em+All%3A+Nabisco+releases+limited-edition+Oreo%2C+Pok%C3%A9mon+cookies&rft.date=2021-09-14&rft.aulast=Moreno&rft.aufirst=Gaby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.valleycentral.com%2Fnews%2Fgotta-eat-em-all-nabisco-releases-limited-edition-oreo-pokemon-cookies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFToh2021" class="citation web cs1">Toh, Brandon (September 10, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asiaone.com/lifestyle/oreo-launches-pokemon-collaboration-amid-labour-strike">"Oreo launches Pokemon collaboration amid labour strike"</a>. <i>Geek Culture</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210910054018/https://www.asiaone.com/lifestyle/oreo-launches-pokemon-collaboration-amid-labour-strike">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/AsiaOne" title="AsiaOne">AsiaOne</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geek+Culture&rft.atitle=Oreo+launches+Pokemon+collaboration+amid+labour+strike&rft.date=2021-09-10&rft.aulast=Toh&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiaone.com%2Flifestyle%2Foreo-launches-pokemon-collaboration-amid-labour-strike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVeljanovski2021" class="citation web cs1">Veljanovski, Lydia (September 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/nabisco-strike-supporters-photos-unsold-oreos-foods-alleging-boycott-working-1629315">"Nabisco strike supporters share photos of unsold Oreos to claim boycott is working"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210915201630/https://www.newsweek.com/nabisco-strike-supporters-photos-unsold-oreos-foods-alleging-boycott-working-1629315">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Nabisco+strike+supporters+share+photos+of+unsold+Oreos+to+claim+boycott+is+working&rft.date=2021-09-15&rft.aulast=Veljanovski&rft.aufirst=Lydia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fnabisco-strike-supporters-photos-unsold-oreos-foods-alleging-boycott-working-1629315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGilligan2021" class="citation web cs1">Gilligan, Gregory J. (September 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://richmond.com/business/watch-now-afl-cio-president-tells-striking-mondelez-workers-in-henrico-that-it-is-fed/article_58ea17cc-a958-5d3f-8666-0efb5fb85e7a.html">"Watch Now: AFL-CIO president tells striking Mondelez workers in Henrico that it is 'fed up with the way you have been treated'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Times-Dispatch" title="Richmond Times-Dispatch">Richmond Times-Dispatch</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Lee_Enterprises" title="Lee Enterprises">Lee Enterprises</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210909214123/https://richmond.com/business/watch-now-afl-cio-president-tells-striking-mondelez-workers-in-henrico-that-it-is-fed/article_58ea17cc-a958-5d3f-8666-0efb5fb85e7a.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Richmond+Times-Dispatch&rft.atitle=Watch+Now%3A+AFL-CIO+president+tells+striking+Mondelez+workers+in+Henrico+that+it+is+%27fed+up+with+the+way+you+have+been+treated%27&rft.date=2021-09-08&rft.aulast=Gilligan&rft.aufirst=Gregory+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frichmond.com%2Fbusiness%2Fwatch-now-afl-cio-president-tells-striking-mondelez-workers-in-henrico-that-it-is-fed%2Farticle_58ea17cc-a958-5d3f-8666-0efb5fb85e7a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://richmond.com/afl-cio-president-visits-strikers-in-richmond/video_3fe1ae77-344b-5bcd-a5bd-b57323fd299e.html">"AFL-CIO President visits strikers in Richmond"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Times-Dispatch" title="Richmond Times-Dispatch">Richmond Times-Dispatch</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Lee_Enterprises" title="Lee Enterprises">Lee Enterprises</a>. September 8, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210913152535/https://richmond.com/afl-cio-president-visits-strikers-in-richmond/video_3fe1ae77-344b-5bcd-a5bd-b57323fd299e.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Richmond+Times-Dispatch&rft.atitle=AFL-CIO+President+visits+strikers+in+Richmond&rft.date=2021-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frichmond.com%2Fafl-cio-president-visits-strikers-in-richmond%2Fvideo_3fe1ae77-344b-5bcd-a5bd-b57323fd299e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210909200026/https://www.chicagobusiness.com/consumer-products/mondelez-making-fewer-nabisco-cookies-snacks-during-strike-three-us-plants">"Why the Oreo selection might be skimpy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Crain%27s_Chicago_Business" title="Crain's Chicago Business">Crain's Chicago Business</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Crain_Communications" title="Crain Communications">Crain Communications</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. September 9, 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagobusiness.com/consumer-products/mondelez-making-fewer-nabisco-cookies-snacks-during-strike-three-us-plants">the original</a> on September 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+Chicago+Business&rft.atitle=Why+the+Oreo+selection+might+be+skimpy&rft.date=2021-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagobusiness.com%2Fconsumer-products%2Fmondelez-making-fewer-nabisco-cookies-snacks-during-strike-three-us-plants&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/nabisco-strike-continues-with-clashes-wednesday-outside-portland-plant/ar-AAOupui?ocid=uxbndlbing">"Nabisco strike continues with clashes Wednesday outside Portland plant"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KATU_(TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="KATU (TV)">KATU</a></i>. September 15, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916112808/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/nabisco-strike-continues-with-clashes-wednesday-outside-portland-plant/ar-AAOupui?ocid=uxbndlbing">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/MSN" title="MSN">MSN</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KATU&rft.atitle=Nabisco+strike+continues+with+clashes+Wednesday+outside+Portland+plant&rft.date=2021-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-us%2Fnews%2Fus%2Fnabisco-strike-continues-with-clashes-wednesday-outside-portland-plant%2Far-AAOupui%3Focid%3Duxbndlbing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGraves2021" class="citation web cs1">Graves, Lincoln (September 16, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/chaos-erupts-at-portland-nabisco-plant-as-strike-drags-on/ar-AAOv1Zw?ocid=uxbndlbing">"Chaos erupts at Portland Nabisco plant as strike drags on"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KATU_(TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="KATU (TV)">KATU</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916113033/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/chaos-erupts-at-portland-nabisco-plant-as-strike-drags-on/ar-AAOv1Zw?ocid=uxbndlbing">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/MSN" title="MSN">MSN</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KATU&rft.atitle=Chaos+erupts+at+Portland+Nabisco+plant+as+strike+drags+on&rft.date=2021-09-16&rft.aulast=Graves&rft.aufirst=Lincoln&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-us%2Fnews%2Fus%2Fchaos-erupts-at-portland-nabisco-plant-as-strike-drags-on%2Far-AAOv1Zw%3Focid%3Duxbndlbing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAzar2021" class="citation web cs1">Azar, Kellee (September 14, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katu.com/news/local/nabisco-strike-in-northeast-portland-turns-contentious">"Nabisco strike in Northeast Portland turns contentious"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KATU_(TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="KATU (TV)">KATU</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210915151223/https://katu.com/news/local/nabisco-strike-in-northeast-portland-turns-contentious">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KATU&rft.atitle=Nabisco+strike+in+Northeast+Portland+turns+contentious&rft.date=2021-09-14&rft.aulast=Azar&rft.aufirst=Kellee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkatu.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fnabisco-strike-in-northeast-portland-turns-contentious&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPeel2021" class="citation web cs1">Peel, Sophie (September 14, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wweek.com/news/business/2021/09/14/teamster-sues-strike-staffing-company-used-by-nabisco-owner-alleging-assault-by-security-guard/">"Teamster Sues Strike Staffing Company Used by Nabisco Owner, Alleging Assault by Security Guard"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Willamette_Week" title="Willamette Week">Willamette Week</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Mark_Zusman" title="Mark Zusman">Mark Zusman</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210915041019/https://www.wweek.com/news/business/2021/09/14/teamster-sues-strike-staffing-company-used-by-nabisco-owner-alleging-assault-by-security-guard/">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Willamette+Week&rft.atitle=Teamster+Sues+Strike+Staffing+Company+Used+by+Nabisco+Owner%2C+Alleging+Assault+by+Security+Guard&rft.date=2021-09-14&rft.aulast=Peel&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wweek.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2F2021%2F09%2F14%2Fteamster-sues-strike-staffing-company-used-by-nabisco-owner-alleging-assault-by-security-guard%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGarcia2021" class="citation web cs1">Garcia, Isabella (September 14, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portlandmercury.com/blogtown/2021/09/14/36303055/good-afternoon-news-thorns-support-nabisco-strike-county-race-starts-to-get-crowded-and-dont-mess-with-dino-dna">"Good Afternoon, News: Thorns Support Nabisco Strike, County Race Starts to Get Crowded, and Don't Mess with Dino DNA!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Portland_Mercury" title="Portland Mercury">Portland Mercury</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210915041632/https://www.portlandmercury.com/blogtown/2021/09/14/36303055/good-afternoon-news-thorns-support-nabisco-strike-county-race-starts-to-get-crowded-and-dont-mess-with-dino-dna">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portland+Mercury&rft.atitle=Good+Afternoon%2C+News%3A+Thorns+Support+Nabisco+Strike%2C+County+Race+Starts+to+Get+Crowded%2C+and+Don%27t+Mess+with+Dino+DNA%21&rft.date=2021-09-14&rft.aulast=Garcia&rft.aufirst=Isabella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.portlandmercury.com%2Fblogtown%2F2021%2F09%2F14%2F36303055%2Fgood-afternoon-news-thorns-support-nabisco-strike-county-race-starts-to-get-crowded-and-dont-mess-with-dino-dna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSeiler2021" class="citation web cs1">Seiler, Margaret (September 14, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pdxmonthly.com/news-and-city-life/2021/09/portland-thorns-nabisco-strike">"Thorns Players Join Nabisco Workers on Picket Line"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Portland_Monthly" title="Portland Monthly">Portland Monthly</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210915041834/https://www.pdxmonthly.com/news-and-city-life/2021/09/portland-thorns-nabisco-strike">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portland+Monthly&rft.atitle=Thorns+Players+Join+Nabisco+Workers+on+Picket+Line&rft.date=2021-09-14&rft.aulast=Seiler&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pdxmonthly.com%2Fnews-and-city-life%2F2021%2F09%2Fportland-thorns-nabisco-strike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:29-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:29_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGilligan2021" class="citation web cs1">Gilligan, Gregory J. (September 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://richmond.com/business/tentative-contract-deal-reached-between-striking-union-members-and-mondelez-at-its-bakery-plants-including/article_f1999fba-daec-5703-a8f5-841c2d307612.html">"Tentative contract deal reached between striking union members and Mondelez at its bakery plants including one in Henrico"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Times-Dispatch" title="Richmond Times-Dispatch">Richmond Times-Dispatch</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Lee_Enterprises" title="Lee Enterprises">Lee Enterprises</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210915200234/https://richmond.com/business/tentative-contract-deal-reached-between-striking-union-members-and-mondelez-at-its-bakery-plants-including/article_f1999fba-daec-5703-a8f5-841c2d307612.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Richmond+Times-Dispatch&rft.atitle=Tentative+contract+deal+reached+between+striking+union+members+and+Mondelez+at+its+bakery+plants+including+one+in+Henrico&rft.date=2021-09-15&rft.aulast=Gilligan&rft.aufirst=Gregory+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frichmond.com%2Fbusiness%2Ftentative-contract-deal-reached-between-striking-union-members-and-mondelez-at-its-bakery-plants-including%2Farticle_f1999fba-daec-5703-a8f5-841c2d307612.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:30-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:30_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:30_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoeder2021" class="citation web cs1">Roeder, David (September 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chicago.suntimes.com/business/2021/9/15/22675929/nabisco-workers-contract-offer-mondelez-chicago-bakery">"Striking Nabisco workers to vote on contract offer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210915201022/https://chicago.suntimes.com/business/2021/9/15/22675929/nabisco-workers-contract-offer-mondelez-chicago-bakery">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=Striking+Nabisco+workers+to+vote+on+contract+offer&rft.date=2021-09-15&rft.aulast=Roeder&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchicago.suntimes.com%2Fbusiness%2F2021%2F9%2F15%2F22675929%2Fnabisco-workers-contract-offer-mondelez-chicago-bakery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:31-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:31_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:31_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVigdor2021" class="citation news cs1">Vigdor, Neil (September 19, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210919211600/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/19/business/nabisco-union-strike.html">"Nabisco Workers End Weekslong Strike After Reaching New Contract"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/19/business/nabisco-union-strike.html">the original</a> on September 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Nabisco+Workers+End+Weekslong+Strike+After+Reaching+New+Contract&rft.date=2021-09-19&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Vigdor&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F09%2F19%2Fbusiness%2Fnabisco-union-strike.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:32-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:32_80-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:32_80-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:32_80-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAsher2021" class="citation web cs1">Asher, Abe (September 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portlandmercury.com/blogtown/2021/09/18/36322063/union-vote-ends-nabisco-strike-despite-portland-workers-protest">"Union Vote Ends Nabisco Strike, Despite Portland Workers' Protest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Portland_Mercury" title="Portland Mercury">Portland Mercury</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210919212844/https://www.portlandmercury.com/blogtown/2021/09/18/36322063/union-vote-ends-nabisco-strike-despite-portland-workers-protest">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portland+Mercury&rft.atitle=Union+Vote+Ends+Nabisco+Strike%2C+Despite+Portland+Workers%27+Protest&rft.date=2021-09-18&rft.aulast=Asher&rft.aufirst=Abe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.portlandmercury.com%2Fblogtown%2F2021%2F09%2F18%2F36322063%2Funion-vote-ends-nabisco-strike-despite-portland-workers-protest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Nabisco_strike&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarotti2021" class="citation web cs1">Marotti, Ally (August 20, 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagobusiness.com/consumer-products/mondelez-strikes-come-critical-time">"Mondelez strikes come at a critical time"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Crain%27s_Chicago_Business" title="Crain's Chicago Business">Crain's Chicago Business</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Crain_Communications" title="Crain Communications">Crain Communications</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210821000643/https://www.chicagobusiness.com/consumer-products/mondelez-strikes-come-critical-time">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+Chicago+Business&rft.atitle=Mondelez+strikes+come+at+a+critical+time&rft.date=2021-08-20&rft.aulast=Marotti&rft.aufirst=Ally&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagobusiness.com%2Fconsumer-products%2Fmondelez-strikes-come-critical-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nycclc.org/news/2021-08/support-striking-workers-boycott-nabisco-made-mexico-products">"Support Striking Workers: Boycott Nabisco Made-in-Mexico Products"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Central_Labor_Council" title="New York City Central Labor Council">New York City Central Labor Council</a></i>. August 26, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210827112759/https://www.nycclc.org/news/2021-08/support-striking-workers-boycott-nabisco-made-mexico-products">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+City+Central+Labor+Council&rft.atitle=Support+Striking+Workers%3A+Boycott+Nabisco+Made-in-Mexico+Products&rft.date=2021-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nycclc.org%2Fnews%2F2021-08%2Fsupport-striking-workers-boycott-nabisco-made-mexico-products&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/video/bctgm-local-358-union-member-182855111.html">"BCTGM Local 358 union member on Nabisco workers' strike: 'We're not asking for a lot'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Finance" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Finance">Yahoo! Finance</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a>. August 30, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210831113924/https://finance.yahoo.com/video/bctgm-local-358-union-member-182855111.html?fr=sycsrp_catchall">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo%21+Finance&rft.atitle=BCTGM+Local+358+union+member+on+Nabisco+workers%27+strike%3A+%27We%27re+not+asking+for+a+lot%27&rft.date=2021-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.yahoo.com%2Fvideo%2Fbctgm-local-358-union-member-182855111.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Nabisco+strike" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Nabisco_strike&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:2021_Nabisco_strike" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:2021 Nabisco strike">2021 Nabisco strike</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States1087" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:COVID-19 pandemic in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19 pandemic in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States1087" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_early_cases_of_COVID-19_in_the_United_States" title="List of early cases of COVID-19 in the United States">early cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States (2021)">2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_States_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United States medical cases">Data</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_States_medical_cases_by_state" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United States medical cases by state">by state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_States_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United States medical cases chart">chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_testing_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 testing in the United States">Testing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the United States">Vaccination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_mandates_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccination mandates in the United States">mandates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_hesitancy_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the United States">misinformation and hesitancy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 misinformation by the United States">Misinformation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States and D.C.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alabama" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alaska" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Arizona" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Arkansas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_California" title="COVID-19 pandemic in California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_California" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in California">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the San Francisco Bay Area">S.F. Bay Area</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Colorado" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Connecticut" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Delaware" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Florida" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hawaii" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Idaho" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Illinois" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Indiana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Iowa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kansas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kentucky" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Louisiana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maine" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maryland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Maryland">Maryland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maryland" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Maryland">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Massachusetts" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Massachusetts" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Massachusetts">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Boston" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Boston">Boston</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Boston" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Boston">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Michigan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Minnesota" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mississippi" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Missouri" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nebraska" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nevada" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Hampshire" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Jersey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Mexico" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_(state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New York (state)">New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New York City">New York City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Carolina" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Dakota" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ohio" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ohio">Ohio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oklahoma" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oregon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Oregon">Oregon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Pennsylvania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Philadelphia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Rhode_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Carolina" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Dakota" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tennessee" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Texas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Texas">Texas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Texas" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Texas">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Austin,_Texas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Austin, Texas">Austin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Utah" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vermont" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Virginia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Washington_(state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Washington,_D.C." title="COVID-19 pandemic in Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak" title="White House COVID-19 outbreak">White House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_West_Virginia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wisconsin" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wyoming" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Territories and<br />other areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_American_Samoa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Guantanamo_Bay_Naval_Base" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base">Guantanamo Bay Naval Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_U.S._immigration_detention" title="COVID-19 pandemic in U.S. immigration detention">Immigration detention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guam" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Navajo_Nation" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Navajo Nation">Navajo Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Puerto_Rico" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_Grand_Princess" title="COVID-19 pandemic on Grand Princess">Grand Princess</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_USS_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="COVID-19 pandemic on USS Theodore Roosevelt">USS <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="United States responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">Responses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government<br />response</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Pre-pandemic exercises <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Contagion" title="Crimson Contagion">Crimson Contagion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Center_for_Health_Security#Event_201" title="Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security">Event 201</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Federal government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communication_of_the_Trump_administration_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic">Trump administration communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Warp_Speed" title="Operation Warp Speed">Operation Warp Speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biden_administration_COVID-19_action_plan" title="Biden administration COVID-19 action plan">Biden administration COVID-19 action plan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._state_and_local_government_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. state and local government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">State and local government responses</a> <ul><li>state responses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="California government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">California government response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_state_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="New York state government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">New York government response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Texas government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Texas government response</a></li></ul></li> <li>Regional responses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_States_Multi-state_Council" title="Eastern States Multi-state Council">Eastern States Multi-state Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Governors_Regional_Pact" title="Midwest Governors Regional Pact">Midwest Governors Regional Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_States_Pact" title="Western States Pact">Western States Pact</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_eviction_moratoriums_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 eviction moratoriums in the United States">Eviction moratoriums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Subcommittee_on_the_Coronavirus_Pandemic" title="United States House Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Pandemic">House Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force" title="White House Coronavirus Task Force">White House Coronavirus Task Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Advisory_Board" title="COVID-19 Advisory Board">COVID-19 Advisory Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Economic_Revival_Industry_Groups" title="Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups">Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_ships_designated_for_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Hospital ships designated for the COVID-19 pandemic">Hospital ships</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USNS_Mercy" title="USNS Mercy">USNS <i>Mercy</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USNS_Comfort" title="USNS Comfort">USNS <i>Comfort</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Oval_Office_address" title="2020 Oval Office address">2020 Oval Office address</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paycheck_Protection_Program" title="Paycheck Protection Program">Paycheck Protection Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandemic_Response_Accountability_Committee" title="Pandemic Response Accountability Committee">Pandemic Response Accountability Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Inspector_General_for_Pandemic_Recovery" title="Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery">Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Congressional_Oversight_Commission" title="COVID-19 Congressional Oversight Commission">COVID-19 Congressional Oversight Commission</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Preparedness_and_Response_Supplemental_Appropriations_Act,_2020" title="Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020">Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Families_First_Coronavirus_Response_Act" title="Families First Coronavirus Response Act">Families First Coronavirus Response Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CARES_Act" title="CARES Act">CARES Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paycheck_Protection_Program_and_Health_Care_Enhancement_Act" title="Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act">Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEROES_Act" title="HEROES Act">HEROES Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEALS_Act" title="HEALS Act">HEALS Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Rescue_Plan_Act_of_2021" title="American Rescue Plan Act of 2021">American Rescue Plan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private<br />response</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_COVID_Control" title="Center for COVID Control">Center for COVID Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covid_Act_Now" title="Covid Act Now">Covid Act Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID_Tracking_Project" title="COVID Tracking Project">COVID Tracking Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MusiCares_COVID-19_Relief_Fund" title="MusiCares COVID-19 Relief Fund">MusiCares COVID-19 Relief Fund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/30_Rock:_A_One-Time_Special" title="30 Rock: A One-Time Special">30 Rock: A One-Time Special</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Acting_for_a_Cause" title="Acting for a Cause">Acting for a Cause</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Digital_Drag_Fest" title="Digital Drag Fest">Digital Drag Fest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Home_Movie:_The_Princess_Bride" title="Home Movie: The Princess Bride">Home Movie: The Princess Bride</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IHeart_Living_Room_Concert_for_America" title="IHeart Living Room Concert for America">iHeart Living Room Concert for America</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Make_It_Work!" title="Make It Work!">Make It Work!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Seder" title="Saturday Night Seder">Saturday Night Seder</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_at_Home" title="Saturday Night Live at Home">Saturday Night Live at Home</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street:_Elmo%27s_Playdate" title="Sesame Street: Elmo's Playdate">Sesame Street: Elmo's Playdate</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Disney_Family_Singalong" title="The Disney Family Singalong">The Disney Family Singalong</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Disney_Family_Singalong:_Volume_II" class="mw-redirect" title="The Disney Family Singalong: Volume II">Volume II</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Take_Me_to_the_World:_A_Sondheim_90th_Birthday_Celebration" title="Take Me to the World: A Sondheim 90th Birthday Celebration">Take Me to the World: A Sondheim 90th Birthday Celebration</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Together_at_Home" title="Together at Home">Together at Home</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saving_Our_Selves" title="Saving Our Selves">Saving Our Selves</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Parks_and_Recreation_Special" title="A Parks and Recreation Special">A Parks and Recreation Special</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rise_Up_New_York!" title="Rise Up New York!">Rise Up New York!</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/U.S._Deaths_Near_100,000,_An_Incalculable_Loss" title="U.S. Deaths Near 100,000, An Incalculable Loss">U.S. Deaths Near 100,000, An Incalculable Loss</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dear_Class_of_2020" title="Dear Class of 2020">Dear Class of 2020</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Graduation2020" title="Graduation2020">#Graduation2020</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Graduate_Together:_America_Honors_the_High_School_Class_of_2020" title="Graduate Together: America Honors the High School Class of 2020">Graduate Together: America Honors the High School Class of 2020</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/We_Are_One:_A_Global_Film_Festival" title="We Are One: A Global Film Festival">We Are One: A Global Film Festival</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Global_Goal:_Unite_for_Our_Future" title="Global Goal: Unite for Our Future">Global Goal: Unite for Our Future</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Killer_Party" title="A Killer Party">A Killer Party</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Disney_Holiday_Singalong" class="mw-redirect" title="The Disney Holiday Singalong">The Disney Holiday Singalong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WrestleMania_36" title="WrestleMania 36">WrestleMania 36</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ratatouille_the_Musical" title="Ratatouille the Musical">Ratatouille the Musical</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman_AMC_Theatres_commercial" title="Nicole Kidman AMC Theatres commercial">Nicole Kidman AMC Theatres commercial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/93rd_Academy_Awards" title="93rd Academy Awards">93rd Academy Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/74th_Tony_Awards" title="74th Tony Awards">74th Tony Awards</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stars_in_the_House" title="Stars in the House">Stars in the House</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Impacts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">Social</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election#Effects_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postal_voting_in_the_2020_United_States_elections" title="Postal voting in the 2020 United States elections">postal voting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_hospital_crisis_in_the_U.S._from_COVID-19" title="2021 hospital crisis in the U.S. from COVID-19">2021 hospital crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on abortion in the United States">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_congressional_insider_trading_scandal" title="2020 congressional insider trading scandal">Congressional insider trading scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United States">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">Face masks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_foster_care_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on foster care in the United States">Foster care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Teams" title="Microsoft Teams">Microsoft Teams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 protests in the United States">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_the_States" title="Open the States">Open the States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests" title="2020–21 United States election protests">Election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">United States Capitol attack</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_disparities_in_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Racial disparities in the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">Racial disparities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_African_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on African diaspora">African-American communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Native_American_tribes_and_tribal_communities" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Native American tribes and tribal communities">Native American communities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States#Sports" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_television_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_television_series_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="List of American television series impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic">programs affected</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoom_Communications" title="Zoom Communications">Zoom Video Communications</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_pediatric_care_crisis" title="2022–2023 pediatric care crisis">2022–2023 pediatric care crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">Economic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_meat_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat industry in the United States">Meat industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_recession" title="COVID-19 recession">Recession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_restaurant_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the restaurant industry in the United States">Restaurant industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_stock_market_crash" title="2020 stock market crash">Stock market crash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Strikes_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic">Strikes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Alabama_aluminum_plant_strike" title="2020–2021 Alabama aluminum plant strike">Alabama aluminum plant strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Allegheny_Technologies_strike" title="2021 Allegheny Technologies strike">Allegheny Technologies strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Bath_shipbuilders%27_strike" title="2020 Bath shipbuilders' strike">Bath shipbuilders' strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_Columbia_University_strike" title="2021–2022 Columbia University strike">Columbia University strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Frito-Lay_strike" title="2021 Frito-Lay strike">Frito-Lay strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_HarperCollins_strike" title="2022–2023 HarperCollins strike">HarperCollins strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Heaven_Hill_strike" title="2021 Heaven Hill strike">Heaven Hill strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Hunts_Point_Produce_Market_strike" title="2021 Hunts Point Produce Market strike">Hunts Point Produce Market strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_John_Deere_strike" title="2021 John Deere strike">John Deere strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kellogg%27s_strike" title="2021 Kellogg's strike">Kellogg's strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Mercy_Hospital_strike" title="2021 Mercy Hospital strike">Mercy Hospital strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Michigan_graduate_students%27_strike" title="2020 Michigan graduate students' strike">Michigan graduate students' strike</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nabisco strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Oregon_Tech_strike" title="2021 Oregon Tech strike">Oregon Tech strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_Saint_Vincent_Hospital_strike" title="2021–2022 Saint Vincent Hospital strike">Saint Vincent Hospital strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_St._Charles_Bend_strike" title="2021 St. Charles Bend strike">St. Charles Bend strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_St._Paul_Park_refinery_strike" title="2021 St. Paul Park refinery strike">St. Paul Park refinery strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_University_of_Illinois_Hospital_strikes" title="2020 University of Illinois Hospital strikes">University of Illinois Hospital strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Virginia_Volvo_Trucks_strike" title="2021 Virginia Volvo Trucks strike">Virginia Volvo Trucks strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_Warrior_Met_Coal_strike" title="2021–2023 Warrior Met Coal strike">Warrior Met Coal strike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable<br />people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Adams" title="Jerome Adams">Jerome Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Atlas" title="Scott Atlas">Scott Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Azar" title="Alex Azar">Alex Azar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Birx" title="Deborah Birx">Deborah Birx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Bright" title="Rick Bright">Rick Bright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fauci" title="Anthony Fauci">Anthony Fauci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Gaynor" title="Pete Gaynor">Pete Gaynor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Giroir" title="Brett Giroir">Brett Giroir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hahn" title="Stephen Hahn">Stephen Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashish_Jha" title="Ashish Jha">Ashish Jha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Klain" title="Ron Klain">Ron Klain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Messonnier" title="Nancy Messonnier">Nancy Messonnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivek_Murthy" title="Vivek Murthy">Vivek Murthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Navarro" title="Peter Navarro">Peter Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_F._Perna" title="Gustave F. Perna">Gustave F. Perna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Redfield" title="Robert R. Redfield">Robert R. Redfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_T._Semonite" title="Todd T. Semonite">Todd T. Semonite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moncef_Slaoui" title="Moncef Slaoui">Moncef Slaoui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Slavitt" title="Andy Slavitt">Andy Slavitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochelle_Walensky" title="Rochelle Walensky">Rochelle Walensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Zients" title="Jeff Zients">Jeff Zients</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State and<br />local</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Acton" title="Amy Acton">Amy Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Adams" title="Eric Adams">Eric Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Abbott" title="Greg Abbott">Greg Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Brown" title="Kate Brown">Kate Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cuomo" title="Andrew Cuomo">Andrew Cuomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_A._Chokshi" title="Dave A. Chokshi">Dave A. Chokshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_de_Blasio" title="Bill de Blasio">Bill de Blasio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">Ron DeSantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_DeWine" title="Mike DeWine">Mike DeWine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Garcetti" title="Eric Garcetti">Eric Garcetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Hochul" title="Kathy Hochul">Kathy Hochul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Hogan" title="Larry Hogan">Larry Hogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Inslee" title="Jay Inslee">Jay Inslee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kenney" title="Jim Kenney">Jim Kenney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Kemp" title="Brian Kemp">Brian Kemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Lamont" title="Ned Lamont">Ned Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Lightfoot" title="Lori Lightfoot">Lori Lightfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Murphy" title="Phil Murphy">Phil Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom">Gavin Newsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._B._Pritzker" class="mw-redirect" title="J. B. Pritzker">J. B. Pritzker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Whitmer" title="Gretchen Whitmer">Gretchen Whitmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolf" title="Tom Wolf">Tom Wolf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaneer_Bar-Yam" title="Yaneer Bar-Yam">Yaneer Bar-Yam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Bergstrom" title="Carl Bergstrom">Carl Bergstrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandy_Cohen" title="Mandy Cohen">Mandy Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizzmekia_Corbett" title="Kizzmekia Corbett">Kizzmekia Corbett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Dean" title="Natalie Dean">Natalie Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Feigl-Ding" title="Eric Feigl-Ding">Eric Feigl-Ding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9line_Gounder" title="Céline Gounder">Céline Gounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Gottlieb" title="Scott Gottlieb">Scott Gottlieb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hotez" title="Peter Hotez">Peter Hotez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akiko_Iwasaki" title="Akiko Iwasaki">Akiko Iwasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashish_Jha" title="Ashish Jha">Ashish Jha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Lipsitch" title="Marc Lipsitch">Marc Lipsitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syra_Madad" title="Syra Madad">Syra Madad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Meyers" title="Lauren Meyers">Lauren Meyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mina_(epidemiologist)" title="Michael Mina (epidemiologist)">Michael Mina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Osterholm" title="Michael Osterholm">Michael Osterholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Prather" title="Kimberly Prather">Kimberly Prather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caitlin_Rivers" title="Caitlin Rivers">Caitlin Rivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SARS-CoV-2_(Wikimedia_colors).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="virus icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/18px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/27px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/36px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="711" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:COVID-19" title="Portal:COVID-19">COVID-19 portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mondelez_International667" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color: white; background: #472380;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mondelez" title="Template:Mondelez"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mondelez" title="Template talk:Mondelez"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mondelez" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mondelez"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mondelez_International667" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mondelez_International" title="Mondelez International"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Mondelez International</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color: white; background: #472380;;width:6em">Brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Nabisco751" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #E51636;"><a href="/wiki/Nabisco" title="Nabisco"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Nabisco</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belvita" title="Belvita">Belvita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Better_Cheddars" title="Better Cheddars">Better Cheddars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chips_Ahoy!" title="Chips Ahoy!">Chips Ahoy!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easy_Cheese" title="Easy Cheese">Easy Cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey_Maid" title="Honey Maid">Honey Maid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zu_Zu_Ginger_Snaps" title="Zu Zu Ginger Snaps">Ginger Snaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handi-Snacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Handi-Snacks">Handi-Snacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_a_Biskit" title="In a Biskit">In a Biskit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorna_Doone_(cookie)" title="Lorna Doone (cookie)">Lorna Doone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtons_(cookie)" title="Newtons (cookie)">Newtons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Nilla">Nilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutter_Butter" title="Nutter Butter">Nutter Butter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oreo" title="Oreo">Oreo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peek_Freans" title="Peek Freans">Peek Freans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premium_Plus" title="Premium Plus">Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_Thins" title="Rice Thins">Rice Thins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritz_Crackers" title="Ritz Crackers">Ritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddy_Grahams" title="Teddy Grahams">Teddy Grahams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrabusi" title="Terrabusi">Terrabusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trakinas" title="Trakinas">Trakinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triscuit" title="Triscuit">Triscuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheat_Thins" title="Wheat Thins">Wheat Thins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mr._Christie_(brand)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mr. Christie (brand) (page does not exist)">Mr. Christie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #E51636;"><a href="/wiki/Cadbury" title="Cadbury"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Cadbury</span></a><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><sup>1</sup></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_Star_(chocolate)" class="mw-redirect" title="5 Star (chocolate)">5 Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astros_(chocolate)" title="Astros (chocolate)">Astros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boost_(chocolate_bar)" title="Boost (chocolate bar)">Boost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bournville_(chocolate_bar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bournville (chocolate bar)">Bournville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bournvita" title="Bournvita">Bournvita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunch_Bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunch Bar">Brunch Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_Buttons" title="Cadbury Buttons">Buttons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caramello_Koala" title="Caramello Koala">Caramello Koala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_Caramilk" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadbury Caramilk">Caramilk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chappies" title="Chappies">Chappies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Ripe_(chocolate_bar)" title="Cherry Ripe (chocolate bar)">Cherry Ripe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chomp_(chocolate_bar)" title="Chomp (chocolate bar)">Chomp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_Clusters" title="Cadbury Clusters">Clusters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_Creme_Egg" title="Cadbury Creme Egg">Creme Egg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creme_Egg_Twisted" title="Creme Egg Twisted">Twisted</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crispy_Crunch" title="Crispy Crunch">Crispy Crunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchie" title="Crunchie">Crunchie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curly_Wurly" title="Curly Wurly">Curly Wurly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_Dairy_Milk" title="Cadbury Dairy Milk">Dairy Milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Decker_(chocolate_bar)" title="Double Decker (chocolate bar)">Double Decker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_(chocolate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dream (chocolate)">Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_Eclairs" title="Cadbury Eclairs">Eclairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_Fingers" title="Cadbury Fingers">Fingers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flake_(chocolate_bar)" title="Flake (chocolate bar)">Flake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddo" title="Freddo">Freddo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._S._Fry_%26_Sons" title="J. S. Fry & Sons">Fry's</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fry%27s_Chocolate_Cream" title="Fry's Chocolate Cream">Chocolate Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fry%27s_Turkish_Delight" title="Fry's Turkish Delight">Turkish Delight</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fudge_(chocolate_bar)" title="Fudge (chocolate bar)">Fudge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuse_(chocolate_bar)" title="Fuse (chocolate bar)">Fuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_%26_Black%27s" title="Green & Black's">Green & Black's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroes_(confectionery)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heroes (confectionery)">Heroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelly_Babies" title="Jelly Babies">Jelly Babies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantecol" title="Mantecol">Mantecol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maynards_Bassetts" title="Maynards Bassetts">Maynards Bassetts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maynards" title="Maynards">Maynards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bassett%27s" title="Bassett's">Bassett's</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milk_Tray" title="Milk Tray">Milk Tray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mini_Eggs" title="Mini Eggs">Mini Eggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_(chocolate_bar)" title="Moro (chocolate bar)">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_Mr._Big" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadbury Mr. Big">Mr. Big</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_Old_Gold" title="Cadbury Old Gold">Old Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palitos_de_la_selva" title="Palitos de la selva">Palitos de la selva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascall_(company)" title="Pascall (company)">Pascall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picnic_(chocolate_bar)" title="Picnic (chocolate bar)">Picnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_Roses" title="Cadbury Roses">Roses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_Shots" title="Cadbury Shots">Shots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_Snack" title="Cadbury Snack">Snack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_Snowflake" title="Cadbury Snowflake">Snowflake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbar" title="Starbar">Starbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Natural_Confectionery_Company" title="The Natural Confectionery Company">The Natural Confectionery Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Out_(chocolate_bar)" title="Time Out (chocolate bar)">Time Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trebor_(confectionery)" title="Trebor (confectionery)">Trebor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twirl_(chocolate_bar)" title="Twirl (chocolate bar)">Twirl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vichy_Pastilles" title="Vichy Pastilles">Vichy Pastilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wispa" title="Wispa">Wispa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbar" title="Starbar">Wunderbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yowie_(chocolate)" title="Yowie (chocolate)">Yowie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #E51636;"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Chocolate</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Or_(chocolate)" title="Côte d'Or (chocolate)">Côte d'Or</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daim_bar" title="Daim bar">Daim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freia_(chocolate)" title="Freia (chocolate)">Freia</a></li> <li>Lacta (<a href="/wiki/Lacta_(Brazilian_company)" title="Lacta (Brazilian company)">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lacta_(Greek_company)" title="Lacta (Greek company)">Greece</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marabou_(chocolate)" title="Marabou (chocolate)">Marabou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milka" title="Milka">Milka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toblerone" title="Toblerone">Toblerone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twist_(confectionery)" title="Twist (confectionery)">Twist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #E51636;"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Gums and candies</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Certs" title="Certs">Certs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clorets" title="Clorets">Clorets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freshen_Up" title="Freshen Up">Freshen Up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sour_Patch_Kids" title="Sour Patch Kids">Sour Patch Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Fish" title="Swedish Fish">Swedish Fish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #E51636;"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Other brands</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bubu_Lubu" title="Bubu Lubu">Bubu Lubu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clif_Bar" title="Clif Bar">Clif Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dairylea_(cheese)" title="Dairylea (cheese)">Dairylea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_(cheese)" title="Eden (cheese)">Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_(snack_food)" title="Filipinos (snack food)">Filipinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halls_(cough_drop)" title="Halls (cough drop)">Halls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinh_Do_Corporation" title="Kinh Do Corporation">Kinh Do</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LU_(biscuits)" title="LU (biscuits)">LU</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_de_LU" title="Prince de LU">Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TUC_(cracker)" title="TUC (cracker)">TUC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Baking_Powder_Company" title="Royal Baking Powder Company">Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_(drink_mix)" title="Tang (drink mix)">Tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate%27s_Bake_Shop" title="Tate's Bake Shop">Tate's Bake Shop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #E51636;"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Former brands</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_(chocolate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztec (chocolate)">Aztec Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker%27s_Chocolate" title="Baker's Chocolate">Baker's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beemans_gum" title="Beemans gum">Beemans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Jack_(gum)" title="Black Jack (gum)">Black Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonkers_candy" title="Bonkers candy">Bonkers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_Nips" title="Cheese Nips">Cheese Nips</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Mondelez_International.svg/250px-Mondelez_International.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="123" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color: white; background: #472380;;width:6em"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Related</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2021 Nabisco strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury%27s_Chocolate_Factory,_Tasmania" title="Cadbury's Chocolate Factory, Tasmania">Cadbury's Claremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_chocolate_factory,_Toronto" title="Cadbury chocolate factory, Toronto">Cadbury Chocolate Factory (Toronto)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_Ireland" title="Cadbury Ireland">Cadbury Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_World" title="Cadbury World">Cadbury World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JDE_Peet%27s" title="JDE Peet's">JDE Peet's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraft_Foods_Inc." title="Kraft Foods Inc.">Kraft Foods Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraft_Foods" title="Kraft Foods">Kraft Foods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color: white; background: #472380;"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Manufactured by <a href="/wiki/The_Hershey_Company" title="The Hershey Company"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Hershey's</span></a> in the U.S. under licensing agreement</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Mondelez_International" title="Category:Mondelez International"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Category</span></a></li></ul> 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