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padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" class="extiw" title="ru:Тукдам">the corresponding article</a> in Russian</b>.  <i><small>(January 2021)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Consider <b><a href="/wiki/Template:Expand_Russian#Topics_and_categorization" title="Template:Expand Russian">adding a topic</a></b> to this template: there are already 990 articles in the <a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_translation_from_Russian_Wikipedia" title="Category:Articles needing translation from Russian Wikipedia">main category</a>, and specifying<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|topic=</code> will aid in categorization.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at [[:ru:Тукдам]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|ru|Тукдам}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Tukdam" title="Talk:Tukdam">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_footnotes_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-More_footnotes_needed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a list of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#General_references" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">general references</a>, but <b>it lacks sufficient corresponding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Tukdam</b></i> (Tibetan: ཐུགས་དམ་) is a meditative practice, practiced in the post-mortem period of a Buddhist master. In that time they are absorbed in 'Clear Light Stage', a process of inner dissolution of the five elements and consciousness back into the Primordial Light.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2></div> <p>As <a href="/wiki/Sogyal_Rinpoche" title="Sogyal Rinpoche">Sogyal Rinpoche</a> describes it in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tibetan_Book_of_Living_and_Dying" title="The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying">The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying</a></i>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>A realized practitioner continues to abide by the recognition of the <a href="/wiki/Nature_of_mind" class="mw-disambig" title="Nature of mind">nature of mind</a> at the moment of death, and awakens into the <a href="/wiki/Ground_Luminosity" class="mw-redirect" title="Ground Luminosity">Ground Luminosity</a> when it manifests. He or she may even remain in that state for a number of days. Some practitioners and masters die sitting upright in that state for a number of days. Some practitioners and masters die sitting upright in meditation posture, and others in the "posture of the sleeping lion". Besides their perfect poise, there will be other signs that show they are resting in the state of the Ground Luminosity: There is still a certain color and glow in their face, the nose does not sink inward, the skin remains soft and flexible, the body does not become stiff, the eyes are said to keep a soft and compassionate glow, and there is still a warmth at the heart. Great care is taken that the master’s body is not touched, and silence is maintained until he or she has arisen from this state of meditation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESogyal_Rinpoche2002[httpsarchiveorgdetailstibetanbookofli00sogypage266_266]_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESogyal_Rinpoche2002[httpsarchiveorgdetailstibetanbookofli00sogypage266_266]-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayu_Khandro" title="Ayu Khandro">Ayu Khandro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatral_Sangye_Dorje" title="Chatral Sangye Dorje">Chatral Sangye Dorje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsikey_Chokling_Rinpoche" title="Tsikey Chokling Rinpoche">Tsikey Chokling Rinpoche</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2016/04/dying-death-brain-dead-body-consciousness-science/">"Crossing Over: How Science Is Redefining Life and Death"</a>. <i>National Geographic</i>. 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Crossing+Over%3A+How+Science+Is+Redefining+Life+and+Death&rft.date=2016-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fmagazine%2F2016%2F04%2Fdying-death-brain-dead-body-consciousness-science%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATukdam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180703220645/http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?id=22935">"Former Ganden Tripa Stays on 'Thukdam' for 18 Days"</a>. <i>Phayul.com</i>. 7 October 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?id=22935">the original</a> on 3 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phayul.com&rft.atitle=Former+Ganden+Tripa+Stays+on+%27Thukdam%27+for+18+Days&rft.date=2008-10-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phayul.com%2Fnews%2Farticle.aspx%3Fid%3D22935&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATukdam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESogyal_Rinpoche2002[httpsarchiveorgdetailstibetanbookofli00sogypage266_266]-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESogyal_Rinpoche2002[httpsarchiveorgdetailstibetanbookofli00sogypage266_266]_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSogyal_Rinpoche2002">Sogyal Rinpoche (2002)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tibetanbookofli00sogy/page/266">266</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSogyal_Rinpoche2002" class="citation book cs1">Sogyal Rinpoche (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tibetanbookofli00sogy"><i>The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying</i></a></span>. New York: HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-250834-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-250834-2"><bdi>0-06-250834-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tibetan+Book+of+Living+and+Dying&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-06-250834-2&rft.au=Sogyal+Rinpoche&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftibetanbookofli00sogy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATukdam" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Bärlocher, D. (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gUpkAAAAMAAJ"><i>Testimonies of Tibetan Tulkus: A Research Among Reincarnate Buddhist Masters in Exile</i></a>. Tibet-Institute. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7206-0009-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7206-0009-5"><bdi>978-3-7206-0009-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Testimonies+of+Tibetan+Tulkus%3A+A+Research+Among+Reincarnate+Buddhist+Masters+in+Exile&rft.pub=Tibet-Institute&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-3-7206-0009-5&rft.aulast=B%C3%A4rlocher&rft.aufirst=D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgUpkAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATukdam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Gouin, M. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UEZZBwAAQBAJ&dq=tukdam&pg=PA15">"Immediately After Death"</a>. <i>Tibetan Rituals of Death: Buddhist Funerary Practices</i>. Taylor & Francis. p. 15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-95918-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-95918-9"><bdi>978-1-136-95918-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Immediately+After+Death&rft.btitle=Tibetan+Rituals+of+Death%3A+Buddhist+Funerary+Practices&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-136-95918-9&rft.aulast=Gouin&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUEZZBwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dtukdam%26pg%3DPA15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATukdam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Hale, Tom (30 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iflscience.com/scientists-look-at-the-strange-halfdead-state-of-meditating-buddhist-monks--61115">"Scientists Look At The Strange "Half-Dead" State Of Meditating Buddhist Monks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IFLScience" class="mw-redirect" title="IFLScience">IFLScience</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IFLScience&rft.atitle=Scientists+Look+At+The+Strange+%22Half-Dead%22+State+Of+Meditating+Buddhist+Monks&rft.date=2021-09-30&rft.aulast=Hale&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iflscience.com%2Fscientists-look-at-the-strange-halfdead-state-of-meditating-buddhist-monks--61115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATukdam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Jackson, R. R. (2022). <i>Rebirth: A Guide to Mind, Karma, and Cosmos in the Buddhist World</i>. Shambhala. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8348-4424-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8348-4424-7"><bdi>978-0-8348-4424-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rebirth%3A+A+Guide+to+Mind%2C+Karma%2C+and+Cosmos+in+the+Buddhist+World&rft.pub=Shambhala&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-0-8348-4424-7&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=R.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATukdam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Prude, Alyson (2019). "Death in Tibetan Buddhism". In Knepper, Timothy D.; Bregman, Lucy; Gottschalk, Mary (eds.). <i>Death and Dying: An Exercise in Comparative Philosophy of Religion</i>. Springer International Publishing. pp. 125–142. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-19300-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-19300-3"><bdi>978-3-030-19300-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Death+in+Tibetan+Buddhism&rft.btitle=Death+and+Dying%3A+An+Exercise+in+Comparative+Philosophy+of+Religion&rft.pages=125-142&rft.pub=Springer+International+Publishing&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-3-030-19300-3&rft.aulast=Prude&rft.aufirst=Alyson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATukdam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Thompson, Evan (2014). <i>Waking, Dreaming, Being: Self and Consciousness in Neuroscience, Meditation, and Philosophy</i>. Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-53831-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-53831-2"><bdi>978-0-231-53831-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Waking%2C+Dreaming%2C+Being%3A+Self+and+Consciousness+in+Neuroscience%2C+Meditation%2C+and+Philosophy&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-231-53831-2&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Evan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATukdam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Tidwell, T. L. (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11013-023-09844-2">"Life in suspension with death: Biocultural ontologies, perceptual cues, and biomarkers for the tibetan tukdam postmortem meditative state"</a>. <i>Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11013-023-09844-2">10.1007/s11013-023-09844-2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38393648">38393648</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Culture%2C+Medicine%2C+and+Psychiatry&rft.atitle=Life+in+suspension+with+death%3A+Biocultural+ontologies%2C+perceptual+cues%2C+and+biomarkers+for+the+tibetan+tukdam+postmortem+meditative+state&rft.date=2024&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11013-023-09844-2&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F38393648&rft.aulast=Tidwell&rft.aufirst=T.+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%252Fs11013-023-09844-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATukdam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Zivkovic, T. (2013). <i>Death and Reincarnation in Tibetan Buddhism: In-Between Bodies</i>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-59369-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-59369-9"><bdi>978-1-134-59369-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Death+and+Reincarnation+in+Tibetan+Buddhism%3A+In-Between+Bodies&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-134-59369-9&rft.aulast=Zivkovic&rft.aufirst=T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATukdam" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://centerhealthyminds.org/science/studies/the-field-study-of-long-term-meditation-practitioners">The Field Study of Long-term Meditation Practitioners and the Tukdam Post-death Meditative State</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">University of Wisconsin–Madison</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BT1qwK6zSEc"><span class="plainlinks">In depth discussion with Beri Sonam Wangchuk about meditative state of Thugdam</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://texts.mandala.library.virginia.edu/book_pubreader/39341">Tukdam: Spiritual Practice</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a> <i>Mandala Collection</i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonagh_Coleman" class="citation web cs1">Donagh Coleman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rubinmuseum.org/spiral/presence-in-death/">"Presence in Death"</a>. <i>The Rubin</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Rubin&rft.atitle=Presence+in+Death&rft.au=Donagh+Coleman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frubinmuseum.org%2Fspiral%2Fpresence-in-death%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATukdam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt21945758/"><i>Tukdam: Between Worlds</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg/33px-Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg/50px-Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg/66px-Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism">Tibetan Buddhism</a>-related article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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