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قارلوق لوک - وکیپیڈیا

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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:MyTalk" title="ایس آئی پی پتے دیاں تبدیلیاں تے گل بات [n]" accesskey="n"><span>گل بات</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ناں" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ناں"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>ناں</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ناں-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-تریخ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تریخ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>تریخ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تریخ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ایہ_وی_ویکھو" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ایہ_وی_ویکھو"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۳</span> <span>ایہ وی ویکھو</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ایہ_وی_ویکھو-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-حوالے" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالے"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۴</span> <span>حوالے</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالے-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">قارلوق لوک</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ۳۹ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۳۹ بولیاں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82" title="قارلوق – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قارلوق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarluq" title="Qarluq – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Qarluq" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarluqlar" title="Qarluqlar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qarluqlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="قارلوق‌لار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قارلوق‌لار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Карлукі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карлукі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Карлуки – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карлуки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlucs" title="Karlucs – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Karlucs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlukov%C3%A9" title="Karlukové – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karlukové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Каркулсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Каркулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karluken" title="Karluken – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karluken" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karluks" title="Karluks – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Karluks" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlucos" title="Carlucos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carlucos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AE" title="خلخ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlouks" title="Karlouks – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Karlouks" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="कारलूक लोग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कारलूक लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karluk_T%C3%B6rzssz%C3%B6vets%C3%A9g" title="Karluk Törzsszövetség – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karluk Törzsszövetség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Karluk" title="Orang Karluk – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Karluk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarluq" title="Qarluq – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Qarluq" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF" title="カルルク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カルルク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კარლუკები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარლუკები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Қарлұқтар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қарлұқтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC%EB%A3%A8%ED%81%AC" title="카를루크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카를루크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Карлук – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Карлук" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlukai" title="Karlukai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karlukai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Харлуг – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Харлуг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlukken" title="Karlukken – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karlukken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlukker" title="Karlukker – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karlukker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95" title="ਕਾਰਲੁਕ ਲੋਕ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਰਲੁਕ ਲੋਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C5%82ucy" title="Karłucy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karłucy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlucos" title="Carlucos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carlucos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Карлуки – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карлуки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Карлуктар – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Карлуктар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karluci" title="Karluci – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karluci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karluklar" title="Karluklar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karluklar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarluqlar" title="Qarluqlar – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Qarluqlar" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Карлуки – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карлуки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarluq" title="Qarluq – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qarluq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E9%80%BB%E7%A6%84" title="葛逻禄 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="葛逻禄" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E9%80%BB%E7%A6%84" title="葛逻禄 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="葛逻禄" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">سند</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9"><span>پڑھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-today.html"><span>اج دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="n-ہفتے-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-this-week.html"><span>ہفتے دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="n-مہینے-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-this-month.html"><span>مہینے دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:CiteThisPage&amp;page=%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9&amp;id=494739&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="اس صفحے دے حوالہ دے طریقہ دے بارے وچ معلومات"><span>ایس صفحے دا حوالہ دیو</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2582_%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25DA%25A9"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2582_%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25DA%25A9"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چھاپو یا باہر لو </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82+%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9"><span>کتاب 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مد</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="قارلوق بولیاں (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">قارلوق </a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0c4de;">مذہب</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="اسلام">اسلام</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0c4de;">متعلقہ نسلی گروہ</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="ایغور لوک">ایغور لوک</a> اتے <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ازبک لوک">ازبیک</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:East-Hem_600ad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/East-Hem_600ad.jpg/240px-East-Hem_600ad.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/East-Hem_600ad.jpg/360px-East-Hem_600ad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/East-Hem_600ad.jpg/480px-East-Hem_600ad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="1903" /></a><figcaption>600 عیسوی دے اس نقشے وچّ قارلوق علاقہ لہندی <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="گوک ترک">گوک ترک خاقانت</a> دے تحت ویکھیا جا سکدا ہے </figcaption></figure> <p><b>قارلوق</b> جاں <b>کارلوک</b> (<small><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="پرانی ترک بولی">پرانی ترک بولی</a>: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg/7px-Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg/11px-Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg/14px-Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg/7px-Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg/11px-Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg/14px-Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg/7px-Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg/11px-Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg/14px-Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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title="ارتش دریا">ارتش</a> اتے تربگت​ای پربتاں دے علاقے وچّ بسیا کردا سی ۔ ایہناں نوں چینی لوک گیلولو ( 葛邏祿 , Gelolu ) تے ایرانی (<a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فارسی">فارسی</a>:خَلُّخ )وی بلاؤندے سن ۔ قارلوق لوک قومیت دے نظریئے توں <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="ایغور لوک">ایغور لوکاں</a> نال متعلق سن ۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ترک بولیاں">ترک بولیاں</a> وچّ اک قارلوق شاخ ہے ، جسدا نام انہی قارلوقاں اتے پیا اتے جس وچّ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ایغور بولی">ایغور بولی</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ازبک بولی">ازبک بولی</a> اتے <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="الی ترک بولی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">الی ترک بولی</a> شامل ہن ۔ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ناں"><span id=".D9.86.D8.A7.DA.BA"></span>ناں</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="حصہ لکھو: ناں"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>کارلوک قبیلے دا نام کویں پیا اس اتے ودواناں وچّ بحث ہے اتے کئی نظریئے ہن ۔ ایہناں وچوں کجھ اس پرکار ہن - </p><p>قارا دا مطلبّ <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ترک بولیاں">ترک بولیاں</a> وچّ برف اتے لوق دا مطلبّ واسی ہندا ہے ۔ اک لوک - کہانی دے مطابق ترکی متھ - کتھاواں وچّ ترک لوکاں دے اک پرانا آگو، اوغز خان ، اپنے قبیلے دے نال اک اچا پہاڑ پار کر رہے سن جدوں بھاری برف ڈگن توں کجھ پروار پار نہیں کر پائے ۔ اوہناں نوں ناراض ہوکے اوغز خان نے انھاننوں برف وچّ رہن والے بلایا اتے ایہی اس شاخ دا نام ہو گیا ۔<sup id="cite_ref-ref11zaliy_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref11zaliy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>اک ودوان دے مطابق ایہہ نام کیرلک ( kerlyk ) دا وگڑیا روپ ہے جسدا مطلبّ جنگلی باجرہ جاں جوار ہندا ہے ۔<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>قارا شبد دا مطلبّ <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ترک بولیاں">ترک بولیاں</a> وچّ کالا ( رنگ ) ہندا ہے اتے ایہہ وی ممکن ہے کہ کارلوکاں دا نام اوہناں دے والاں ، کپڑیاں جاں کھیماں دے رنگ توں آیا ہے ۔ <sup id="cite_ref-ref85qizag_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref85qizag-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تریخ"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.AE"></span>تریخ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="حصہ لکھو: تریخ"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>کارلوک <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="گوک ترک">گوک ترک خاقانت</a> دے ماتحت ہویا کردے سن ۔ سنّ 742ء وچّ اوہ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="ایغور لوک">ایغور</a> اتے بسمل قبیلےآں دے نال ملکے گوک ترک خاقانت دے خلاف بغاوت وچّ اٹھے ۔ 744 وچّ بسملاں نے گوکترک <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%DA%AF%DA%91%DA%BE" title="راجگڑھ">راجگڑھ</a> اوتگین ( Ötügen ) اتے راجا اوزمش خان ( Özmish Khan ) اتے قبضہ کر لیا ۔ لیکن اسی سال ایغوراں اتے کارلوکاں نے آپسی سنڈھ گنڈھ کر لئی اتے ملکے بسملاں اتے حملہ کر دتا ۔ بسملاں دے راجا دا سر قلم کر دتا گیا اتے پورے قبیلے دے لوکاں نوں غلام بناکے جاں تاں ہور قبیلےآں وچّ ونڈ دتا گیا جاں چینیاں نوں ویچ دتا گیا ۔ ایغور سردار ہن اس نویں خاقانت دا خاقان بنا اتے کارلوک اسدے ماتحت گورنر بنے ۔ اک سال دے اندر - اندر ایغوراں اتے کارلوکاں وچّ جھڑپاں شروع ہو گئیاں اتے کارلوکاں نوں مجبوراً اپنی زمیناں چھڈکے لہندے دے ولّ جانا پیا <sup id="cite_ref-ref22xuyid_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref22xuyid-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>کارلوکاں دے لہندے جان نال انھاننے <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ترک بولیاں">ترک بولیاں</a> نوں <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="وچکار ایشیا">وچکار ایشیا</a> دے زیادہ وڈے حصےآں وچّ پھیلایا ۔ 751 عیسوی وچّ <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مسلمان">مسلمان</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="عرب">عرب</a> فوج وچکار ایشیا وچّ <a href="/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین">چین</a> دے <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="تانگ سلطنت">تانگ سلطنت</a> دے نال ٹکرائی ۔ پہلاں تاں کارلوکاں نے چینیاں دا ساتھ دتا لیکن پھر دل بدلکے عرباں دے نال ہو گئے جس توں چینیاں دی ہار ہوئی اتے وچکار ایشیا دا اک وڈا زمینی حصہ چینی اثر توں آزاد ہو گیا ۔ 766 وچّ چڑھدے <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قازقستان">قازقستان</a> وچّ کارلوک راج دا قیام ہوئیا جسدے چڑھدے وچّ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="ایغور خاقانت">ایغور خاقانت</a> دی سرحد سی ۔ جدوں 840 دے بعد ایغور خاقانت ختم ہون لگی تاں کارلوک راج چڑھدے پاسے ول ودھیا اتے کارلوکاں نے بہت سارے <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="ایغور لوک">ایغوراں</a> نوں نال ملا کے اپنی نویں <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خانان کاراخیتان">خانان کاراخیتان</a> ( Kara - Khanid Khanate ) قایم کیتی ۔ 943 وچّ اسدے بادشاہ، سوتوک بوگرا خان ( <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ایغور بولی">ایغور بولی</a>: <span lang="und-Arab" title="Arial" style="font-size:125%; font-color:ffffff; font-family:Arial">سۇتۇق بۇغراخان </span>) , نے <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="اسلام">اسلام</a> اپنا لیا اتے اسدے بعد ایہہ اس خانت دا راجدھرم ہو گیا ۔ 12ویں صدی دے شروع وچّ <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="سلجوقی سلطنت">سلجوق ترکاں</a> نے کاراخانییاں توں <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%DB%81%D8%B1" title="ماوراء النہر">آمو - پار علاقہ</a> کھوہ لئیا ۔ 1130 وچّ <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="کاراخیتان خانت">کاراخیتان خانت</a> نے سلجوقاں اتے <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="خانان کاراخانی">کاراخانیاں</a> دی ملی - جلی فوج نوں ہرا دتا ۔ کاراخانی پھر - وی کسے طرحاں اپنی پہچان بنائے رہے لیکن 1211 وچّ <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="خوارزم شاہی سلطنت">خوارزم شاہی سلطنت</a> نے انھاننوں ہمیشہ لئی ہرا دتا اتے کاراخانی پھر کدے اک طاقت دے روپ وچّ نہیں ابھرے ۔<sup id="cite_ref-ref85qizag_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref85qizag-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ایہ_وی_ویکھو"><span id=".D8.A7.DB.8C.DB.81_.D9.88.DB.8C_.D9.88.DB.8C.DA.A9.DA.BE.D9.88"></span>ایہ وی ویکھو</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="حصہ لکھو: ایہ وی ویکھو"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="گوک ترک">گوک ترک</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ایغور">ایغور</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="ایغور خاقانت">ایغور خاقانت</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قازقستان">قازقستان</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="قازق بولی">قازق بولی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="منگول">منگول</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ترک بولیاں">ترک بولیاں</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="قراقل پاک لوک">قراقل پاک لوک</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالے"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.DB.92"></span>حوالے</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="حصہ لکھو: حوالے"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><small> </small></p><small> <div class="reflist references-small references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; &#123;&#123;# گزینه: &#124; small= font-size:small; &#124; below= font-size:smaller; &#125;&#125;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ref11zaliy-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ref11zaliy_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=C4hJAAAAYAAJ">Journal of the North-China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volume 10</a>, pp. 219, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland (North-China Branch), 1876, <i>... Owing to a great fall of snow, some families could not follow, and preferred to remain behind. Oghuz khan reprimanded them for their conduct, and henceforth they were derisively called Karluks, — a name meaning in Turkish ' inhabitants of the snow' ...</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">N. Aristov, "Usuns and Kyryzes, or Kara-Kyryzes", Bishkek, 2001, pp. 142, 245.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref85qizag-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ref85qizag_3-0">۳.۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ref85qizag_3-1">۳.۱</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=pCiNqFj3MQsC">Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and ۔ Oceania</a>, Barbara A. West, pp. 371, Infobase Publishing, 2010, <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:BookSources/9781438119137" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4381-1913-7</a>, <i>... The name Karluk may be derived from the Turkic term Kara or Qara, meaning 'black', and the suffix -lik, meaning 'pertaining to' ...</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref22xuyid-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ref22xuyid_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=7G61UifCEZMC">The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia: A History of the Struggle for Great Power Among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs, and Chinese During the Early Middle Ages</a>, Christopher I. Beckwith, Princeton University Press, 1993, <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:BookSources/9780691024691" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-691-02469-1</a>, <i>... The Basmïl qaghan began his regime by decapitating the last qaghan of the Türk dynasty. The situation changed, however, when the Uyghurs and Qarluqs, along with Wang Chung-ssu, the T'ang Military Governor of Shuo-fang, killed the Basmïl qaghan and enslaved his people toward the end of 744. The Uyghurs then made their own leader qaghan over the Eastern Turks, and began oppressing the Qarluqs. As a result, the 'three-surnamed' Qarluq tribes migrated in 745 into the lands of the Western Turks ...</i></span> </li> </ol></div></small> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچہ:ترک لوک (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سانچہ:ترک لوک</a> </p></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c9b544f44‐kklst Cached time: 20241127093703 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.077 seconds Real time usage: 0.205 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 535/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3161/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 328/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3571/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.010/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 859459/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 69.814 1 -total 75.26% 52.540 1 سانچہ:Infobox_ethnic_group 52.09% 36.365 1 سانچہ:Infobox 14.25% 9.949 1 سانچہ:Reflist 6.96% 4.861 1 سانچہ:PAGENAMEBASE 4.01% 2.802 1 سانچہ:Arial 2.62% 1.827 1 سانچہ:Template_other 2.04% 1.423 1 سانچہ:پنجابی_گنتی 1.91% 1.334 1 سانچہ:Column-count 1.18% 0.826 1 سانچہ:ترک_لوک --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key pnbwiki:pcache:57375:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127093703 and revision id 494739. 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