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id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-規範" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#規範"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>規範</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-規範-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关規範子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-規範-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-官話" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#官話"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>官話</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-官話-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-粵語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#粵語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>粵語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-粵語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-閩語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#閩語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>閩語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-閩語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-閩東片-侯官小片" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#閩東片-侯官小片"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>閩東片-侯官小片</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-閩東片-侯官小片-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-閩南片-泉漳小片" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#閩南片-泉漳小片"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>閩南片-泉漳小片</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-閩南片-泉漳小片-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-吳語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#吳語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>吳語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-吳語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-客語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#客語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>客語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-客語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參閱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參閱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參閱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參閱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">白話文</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。24种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baihua_yaz%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Baihua yazısı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Baihua yazısı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Простонароден китайски език – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Простонароден китайски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baihua" title="Baihua – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Baihua" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paj-chua" title="Paj-chua – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Paj-chua" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baihua" title="Baihua – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Baihua" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Written_vernacular_Chinese" title="Written vernacular Chinese – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Written vernacular Chinese" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chino_vern%C3%A1culo" title="Chino vernáculo – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chino vernáculo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baihua" title="Baihua – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Baihua" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Tionghoa_vernakular" title="Bahasa Tionghoa vernakular – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Tionghoa vernakular" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baihua" title="Baihua – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Baihua" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1" title="白話 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="白話" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Байхуа – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Байхуа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8" title="백화문 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="백화문" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baihua" title="Baihua – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Baihua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baihuawen" title="Baihuawen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Baihuawen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baihua" title="Baihua – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Baihua" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baihua" title="Baihua – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Baihua" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baihua" title="Baihua – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Baihua" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Байхуа – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Байхуа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paj-chua" title="Paj-chua – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Paj-chua" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baihua" title="Baihua – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Baihua" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A1ch_tho%E1%BA%A1i" title="Bạch thoại – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bạch thoại" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1" title="白話 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="白話" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" title="白話文 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="白話文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q783605#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85099211">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>對<b>白話</b>的其他解釋和用法請參見<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="白話">白話</a>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84078810">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style><table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="color: black; background-color: tomato;">白話文/語體文</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><b>区域</b></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" title="漢字文化圈">漢字文化圈</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">年代</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1920年代至今被作为主要<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="文学语言">文学语言</a>在漢文化圈國家间广泛使用</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="语言系属分类">語系</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="汉藏语系">汉藏语系</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="汉语族">汉语族</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><b>白話文/語體文</b></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="文字">文字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83" title="汉字规范">规范汉字</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="简化字">简化字</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="繁体字">繁体字</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="新字体">新字体</a>）</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: tomato;;">語言代碼</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">–</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>白話文</b>，亦稱<b>語體文</b>。现代白话文主要分为4种，分别是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" title="官話白話文">官话白话文</a>（京白）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" title="吳語白話文">吴语白话文</a>（苏白）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" title="閩語白話文">闽语白话文</a>（福白）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD%E7%99%BD%E8%AF%9D%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="粤语白话文">粤语白话文</a>（广白）以及<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E7%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="韻白">韵白</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="明代官话">明代官话</a>——<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B7%9E%E9%9F%BB" title="中州韻">中州韵</a>白话文）；在这4种之外，未能識別屬於何種大類，而具地方特色的白话，则统称为土白<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，日常生活中交流使用的白话文，通常指官话白话文<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。白話文以各<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語方言">分支</a>的現代口語為基礎，經過加工的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B8%E9%9D%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="書面語">書面語</a>，以區别<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%A8%80%E6%96%87" title="文言文">文言文</a>（為春秋時期至20世紀初的寫作規範）。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>近代曾假設古代寫作，起源自<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋战国时期">春秋戰國時期</a>的漢語口語。此種說法以學者<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%81%A9" title="胡適">胡適</a>為首，一九二八年出版<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%AF%9D%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="白话文学史">白話文學史</a>代表，至中國<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="漢代">漢代</a>，文言文已經脫離日常口語，而當時書面語，即後來文言文，已經開始向復古和口語兩個方向發展。 <sup id="cite_ref-hs_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>然而後來亦相反論述，胡適受限於當時西方看法。相對於遠古文明，西方書寫直接借自外來，當時外來文字已演變出記音記言，故此當時西方語言論述認為，口述以文字一字一字記法，一開始書寫必然白話文，此乃當時西方局限。然而遠古文明，皆有符號轉換為表意文字一段，而書寫文字亦極費功夫，刻劃以至書寫材料，亦非若干千年後易書易寫。故此書寫與口述，必然大異，書寫要相當精簡，意到即止。尤其出土<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87" title="甲骨文">甲骨文</a>中近乎表格，極端省畧，根本不可能記述口語。文言文自始至終，並非口語逐字記錄，而是自成書寫體系。<sup id="cite_ref-中國文字結構說彙_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中國文字結構說彙-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-中文文法理論_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中文文法理論-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>及至<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋</a>時期，隨着紙筆技術精良，大批制造，有印刷書籍，先至出現白話寫作，顯出文白差異。 </p><p>胡適為此分類，有三種書面語。一種書面語模仿<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="古漢語">上古漢文</a>書面文獻，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%AE%8B%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6" title="唐宋八大家">唐宋八大家</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E6%96%87" title="散文">散文</a>，即<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="古文运动">古文運動</a>的作品<sup id="cite_ref-hs_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；另一種是在兩漢至魏晉南北朝漢語基礎上所形成的書面語，即今日的漢文，如<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="西漢">西漢</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="史記">史記</a>》、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="東漢">東漢</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="佛經">佛經</a>翻譯、 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝">南北朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%BE%A9%E6%85%B6" title="劉義慶">劉義慶</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E8%AA%AA%E6%96%B0%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="世說新語">世說新語</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-hs_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；第三種則是各種白話文的源頭，如唐代的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E6%96%87" title="變文">變文</a> 、宋代的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B1%E6%9C%AC" title="話本">話本</a>等。到了<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="近世">近世</a>時期，情況與中古時期類似，既有模仿上古的書面語，如<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%90%E5%9F%8E%E6%B4%BE" title="桐城派">桐城派</a>的散文，亦有今日所謂的文言（如<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF" title="清史稿">清史稿</a>），又有所謂的近代白話，比如《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%BB%B8%E5%82%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="水滸傳">水滸傳</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%81%8A%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="西遊記">西遊記</a>》等。由於文言文並不是一時一地的一種語言，因此不同時代或地區的文獻，在<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="語法">語法</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99" class="mw-redirect" title="詞彙">詞彙</a>上會有差異。 </p><p>自<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0%E8%AE%8A%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="維新變法">维新变法</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="辛亥革命">辛亥革命</a>之後，中國普遍有著各種改革舊有文化的思想；从<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%90%AF%E8%B6%85" title="梁启超">梁启超</a>创报推广时务白话文体，到知識分子<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%8D%A8%E7%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="陳獨秀">陳獨秀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%81%A9" title="胡適">胡適</a>等除了大力引進各種西方學說，標榜科學與民主外，因鑑於文言文有礙於表情達意，也鼓勵白話文。他們積極提倡以近口語的白話文代替文言文，強調「我手寫我口」，競相出版刊物，如《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4" title="新青年">新青年</a>》等，為文學帶來一片新思潮。隨著1919年所發生的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%9B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="五四運動">五四運動</a>，當時全中國瀰漫著一片反傳統、求革新的呼聲，進一步推助了<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="白話文運動">白話文運動</a>的發展。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="新文學運動">新文學運動</a>之後，<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="白話文運動">白話文運動</a>取得成功，以符合<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="官話">官話</a>口語詞彙、語法的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" title="官話白話文">白話文</a>逐漸取代了與口語脫離的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%A8%80%E6%96%87" title="文言文">文言文</a>。與此同時，中國各地語言都相繼出現了各自的口語書面化嘗試和努力。但在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">台灣</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E7%95%B6%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="大陸當局">中國大陸</a>，政府強制推廣源於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="北京官话">北京官话</a>制定的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="中華民國國語">中華民國國語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%9D" title="普通话">普通話</a>及相應的現代漢語<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" title="官話白話文">白話文</a>，令各地一度出現的口語書面化運動無疾而終。然而在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="英國殖民地">英國殖民地</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>和以<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="粵語">粵語</a>人群為主的海外<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="華人">華人</a>社區，語言沒有受到限制。粵語在相對自由寬鬆的環境中發展，符合粵語口語詞彙、語法的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" title="粵語白話文">粵語白話文</a>也得以延續並在民間廣泛使用。<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>自<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A7%A3%E5%9A%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="臺灣解嚴">解嚴</a>後，一度受壓抑的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="臺語白話文">臺語白話文</a>最近有復甦跡象。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="規範"><span id=".E8.A6.8F.E7.AF.84"></span>規範</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：規範"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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.ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Incomplete plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>不完整</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2024年5月5日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請幫忙改善本條目，或到<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" title="Talk:白話文">討論頁</a>去討論该條目的問題。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="官話"><span id=".E5.AE.98.E8.A9.B1"></span>官話</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：官話"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" title="官話白話文">官話白話文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">現代標準漢語</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B7%9E%E9%9F%BB%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="中州韻白話文">中州韻白話文</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="粵語"><span id=".E7.B2.B5.E8.AA.9E"></span>粵語</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：粵語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" title="粵語白話文">粵語白話文</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%AC%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="粵語本字（页面不存在）">粵語本字</a></div> <p>由於欠缺<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="政府">政府</a>採納和支持，又缺乏專門的規範機構，人們書寫粵語白話文經常出現<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AF%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%97" title="錯別字">錯別字</a>，或者乾脆拿同音字及<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="英文">英文</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="字母">字母</a>）代替，使得書寫頗爲混亂。儘管如此，約定俗成的「標準」還是存在的。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>前後，由於當時的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E5%8A%87" title="粵劇">粵劇</a>是少數把粵語寫出來的文字紀錄，這些粵劇<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="劇本">劇本</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E9%99%A2" title="電影院">戲院</a>的介紹成為了非官方的規範標準，得到大眾的依從。而自<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="國共內戰">國共內戰</a>後，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">粵</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">港</a>兩地長期分隔，令兩地粵語白話文使用者選字各有不同，譬如廣州粵語白話文用「嗯、噶、系、咯」，而香港用「唔、嗰/果、係、囉/咯」，但除新造字外，大多用字有根有據，約定俗成。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="閩語"><span id=".E9.96.A9.E8.AA.9E"></span>閩語</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：閩語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="閩東片-侯官小片"><span id=".E9.96.A9.E6.9D.B1.E7.89.87-.E4.BE.AF.E5.AE.98.E5.B0.8F.E7.89.87"></span>閩東片-侯官小片</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：閩東片-侯官小片"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" title="閩語白話文">閩語白話文</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97" title="閩語字">閩語字</a></div> <p>與粵語白話文相同，由於欠缺<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="政府">政府</a>採納和支持，又缺乏專門的規範機構，人們書寫閩語白話文經常出現<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AF%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%97" title="錯別字">錯別字</a>，或者乾脆拿諧音字以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="英文">英文</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="字母">字母</a>）代替，使得書寫頗爲混亂。儘管如此，約定俗成的「標準」還是存在的。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>前後，由於當時的<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="閩劇">閩劇</a>是少數把閩文寫出來的文字紀錄，這些閩劇<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="劇本">劇本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%95%E8%A9%B1" title="評話">評話</a>劇本、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AC%E5%94%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="伬唱">伬唱</a>唱本、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E7%95%AA#茶亭十番音乐" title="十番">十番</a>樂譜成為了非官方的規範標準，得到大眾的依從。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="閩南片-泉漳小片"><span id=".E9.96.A9.E5.8D.97.E7.89.87-.E6.B3.89.E6.BC.B3.E5.B0.8F.E7.89.87"></span>閩南片-泉漳小片</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：閩南片-泉漳小片"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a 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href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣教育部">台灣教育部</a>公佈700個<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E6%8E%A8%E8%96%A6%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="臺灣閩南語推薦用字">臺灣閩南語推薦用字</a>並架設<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/index.html">台灣閩南語常用詞辭典</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130621024208/http://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/index.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）供大眾學習參考使用。雖然這批推薦用字的準確性時有爭議，但它卻為台語文的標準化提供了重大的突破，台語文的規範亦因此愈漸統一。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="吳語"><span id=".E5.90.B3.E8.AA.9E"></span>吳語</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：吳語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" title="吳語白話文">吳語白話文</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="吳語字">吳語字</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="客語"><span id=".E5.AE.A2.E8.AA.9E"></span>客語</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：客語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A2%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="客語白話文（页面不存在）">客語白話文</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="客家話正音正字" data-lang-code="hak" data-lang-name="客家话" data-foreign-title="客家話正音正字"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1%E6%AD%A3%E9%9F%B3%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="客家話正音正字（页面不存在）">客家話正音正字</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">客家话</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1%E6%AD%A3%E9%9F%B3%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%97" 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href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="白話">白話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%8A%E7%AC%AC" title="三及第">三及第</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=115518&Type=bkzyb&SubID=44766">白话文 - 《中国大百科全书》第三版网络版</a>. 中国大百科全书. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-11-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210815042741/https://news.fznews.com.cn/dsxw/20210810/6112389812784.shtml">存档</a>于2021-08-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%E8%8C%B6%E4%BA%AD%E5%8D%81%E7%95%AA%EF%BC%9A%E6%B5%93%E6%B5%93%E2%80%9C%E8%99%BE%E6%B2%B9%E5%91%B3%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%A4%E5%93%8D%E4%B9%90&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.fznews.com.cn%2Fdsxw%2F20210810%2F6112389812784.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">現代標準漢語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%9D" title="普通话">普通话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="中華民國國語">中華民國國語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="臺灣國語">臺灣國語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%A6%AC%E8%8F%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="新馬華語">新馬華語</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E9%9F%B3" title="老国音">老国音</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%">官話分區</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="北京官话">北京官话</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%AC%E6%89%BF%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="京承片（页面不存在）">京承片</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%88%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="京师小片（页面不存在）">京师小片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="北京話">北京話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%80%E6%89%BF%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="怀承小片（页面不存在）">怀承小片</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%9D%E5%B3%B0%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朝峰片（页面不存在）">朝峰片</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="东北官话">东北官话</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%80%8B%E7%89%87" title="吉瀋片">吉瀋片</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%9F%E5%AE%81%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蛟宁小片（页面不存在）">蛟宁小片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E9%98%B3%E8%AF%9D" title="沈阳话">瀋陽話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E5%B2%AD%E8%A9%B1" title="铁岭話">铁岭話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E6%BA%AA%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通溪小片（页面不存在）">通溪小片</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%98%9C%E7%89%87" title="哈阜片">哈阜片</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%87%E6%89%B6%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肇扶小片（页面不存在）">肇扶小片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E8%AF%9D" title="哈尔滨话">哈爾濱話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%BF%E9%94%A6%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="长锦小片（页面不存在）">长锦小片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E8%AF%9D" title="长春话">长春话</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%9D%BE%E7%89%87" title="黑松片">黑松片</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AB%A9%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嫩克小片（页面不存在）">嫩克小片</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%B3%E5%AF%8C%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佳富小片（页面不存在）">佳富小片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%99%E8%AF%9D" title="站话">站话小片</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%80%E9%B2%81%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="冀鲁官话">冀魯官話</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%94%90%E7%89%87" title="保唐片">保唐片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%9E%E9%98%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="涞阜小片">涞阜小片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="天津小片">天津小片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%AF%9D" title="天津话">天津话</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%9C%B8%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="定霸小片">定霸小片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%9A%E8%A9%B1" title="保定話">保定話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9F%E9%81%B5%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="蓟遵小片">蓟遵小片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A6%E6%98%8C%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="滦昌小片">滦昌小片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%9A%E9%BE%99%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="抚龙小片">抚龙小片</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B5%8E%E7%89%87" title="石济片">石濟片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%B7%B1%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="赵深小片">赵深小片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E8%AF%9D" title="石家庄话">石家庄话</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A2%E8%A1%A1%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="邢衡小片">邢衡小片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8A%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="聊泰小片">聊泰小片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%9D" title="济南话">济南话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8A%9C%E8%AF%9D" title="莱芜话">莱芜话</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%A7%E6%83%A0%E7%89%87" title="沧惠片">滄惠片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E4%B9%90%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="黄乐小片">黄乐小片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E5%AF%BF%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="阳寿小片">阳寿小片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%92%E7%85%A7%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="莒照小片">莒照小片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%89%87" title="章利片">章桓小片</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="胶辽官话">胶辽官话</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E9%80%A3%E7%89%87" title="登連片">登連片</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%9F%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烟威小片（页面不存在）">烟威小片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D" title="威海话">威海話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%93%AC%E9%BE%99%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蓬龙小片（页面不存在）">蓬龙小片</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%B2%AB%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大岫小片（页面不存在）">大岫小片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="大连话">大连话</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%8E%B1%E7%89%87" title="青莱片">青萊片</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B6%E8%8E%B2%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胶莲小片（页面不存在）">胶莲小片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B3%B6%E8%A9%B1" title="青島話">青島話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%8C%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莱昌小片（页面不存在）">莱昌小片</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E4%B8%B4%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="青临小片（页面不存在）">青临小片</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%96%E6%A1%93%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盖桓片（页面不存在）">盖桓片</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="中原官话">中原官话</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%BC%80%E7%89%87" title="郑开片">鄭開片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="郑州话">鄭州話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E8%AF%9D" title="开封话">開封話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%B5%A9%E7%89%87" title="洛嵩片">洛嵩片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%99%BD%E8%A9%B1" title="洛陽話">洛陽話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%AD%AF%E7%89%87" title="南魯片">南魯片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%98%B3%E8%AF%9D" title="南阳话">南陽話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%AF%E9%A0%85%E7%89%87" title="漯項片">漯項片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E9%98%9C%E7%89%87" title="商阜片">商阜片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E8%9A%8C%E7%89%87" title="信蚌片">信蚌片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%96%E8%8F%8F%E7%89%87" title="兖菏片">兖菏片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E6%B7%AE%E7%89%87" title="徐淮片">徐淮片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="徐州话">徐州話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BE%E6%B2%B3%E7%89%87" title="汾河片">汾河片</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E9%98%B3%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平阳小片（页面不存在）">平阳小片</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%9B%E5%B7%9E%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="绛州小片（页面不存在）">绛州小片</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="解州小片（页面不存在）">解州小片</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%B8%AD%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="关中片">關中片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="西安話">西安話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E9%99%87%E7%89%87" title="秦陇片">秦隴片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%87%E4%B8%AD%E7%89%87" title="陇中片">隴中片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%B7%9E%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="河州片">河州片</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E7%96%86%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南疆片（页面不存在）">南疆片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B9%B2%E8%AF%AD" title="东干语">东干语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E9%93%B6%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="兰银官话">兰银官话</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%9F%8E%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金城片（页面不存在）">金城片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="兰州话">蘭州話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="河西片（页面不存在）">河西片</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80%E5%90%B3%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="銀吳片（页面不存在）">銀吳片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%96%86%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="北疆片">北疆片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%90%E8%AF%9D" title="乌鲁木齐话">烏魯木齊話</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B7%AE%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="江淮官话">江淮官话</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="通泰方言">泰如片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%9D" title="南通话">南通話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="泰州話">泰州話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%B7%A2%E7%89%87" title="洪巢片">洪巢片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="扬州话">揚州話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%A9%B1" title="南京話">南京話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E8%82%A5%E8%AF%9D" title="合肥话">合肥話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%AD%9D%E7%89%87" title="黄孝片">黃孝片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B9%B3%E8%AF%9D" title="南平话">南平话</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="西南官话">西南官话</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E9%BB%94%E7%89%87" title="川黔片">川黔片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%B8%9D%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="成渝小片">成渝小片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E8%AF%9D" title="成都话">成都话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E8%AF%9D" title="重庆话">重庆话</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%94%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="黔中小片">黔中小片</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%95%E5%8D%97%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陕南小片（页面不存在）">陕南小片</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%9C%80%E7%89%87" title="西蜀片">西蜀片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B7%E6%B1%9F%E8%AF%9D" title="岷江话">岷赤小片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%94%98%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="雅甘小片">雅甘小片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%B4%A1%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="江贡小片">江贡小片</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%9D%E8%A5%BF%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="川西片（页面不存在）">川西片</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E8%97%8F%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康藏小片（页面不存在）">康藏小片</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凉山小片（页面不存在）">凉山小片</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%9D" title="云南话">雲南片</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%87%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滇中小片（页面不存在）">滇中小片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E8%A9%B1" title="昆明話">昆明話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%87%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滇西小片（页面不存在）">滇西小片</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%87%E5%8D%97%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滇南小片（页面不存在）">滇南小片</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E5%BB%A3%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湖廣片（页面不存在）">湖廣片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%8C%97%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="鄂北小片">鄂北小片</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鄂中小片（页面不存在）">鄂中小片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%9D" title="武汉话">武漢話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E5%8C%97%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湘北小片（页面不存在）">湘北小片</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湘西小片（页面不存在）">湘西小片</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%80%E7%8E%89%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="怀玉小片（页面不存在）">怀玉小片</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%94%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黔东小片（页面不存在）">黔东小片</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%8E%E9%9D%96%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黎靖小片（页面不存在）">黎靖小片</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E6%9F%B3%E8%AF%9D" title="桂柳话">桂柳片</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E5%8D%97%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湘南小片（页面不存在）">湘南小片</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%82%E5%8C%97%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桂北小片（页面不存在）">桂北小片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%9D" title="桂林话">桂林話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="柳州话">柳州話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%94%E5%8D%97%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黔南小片（页面不存在）">黔南小片</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%85%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="塔兹语">塔茲語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%9D" title="军家话">军家话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E5%86%9B%E8%AF%9D" title="海南军话">海南军话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E5%86%9B%E8%AF%9D" title="广东军话">广东军话</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%A6%AC%E8%8F%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="新馬華語">新馬華語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E5%BC%8F%E8%8F%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="新加坡式華語">新加坡式華語</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="晉語">晉语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B6%E5%B7%9E%E7%89%87" title="并州片">并州片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F%E8%AF%9D" title="太原话">太原話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E6%A2%81%E7%89%87" title="呂梁片">呂梁片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%BB%A8%E7%89%87" title="上黨片">上黨片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%87%BA%E7%89%87" title="五臺片">五臺片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AF%E6%96%B0%E7%89%87" title="邯新片">邯新片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%85%E7%89%87" title="大包片">大包片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E8%A9%B1" title="大同話">大同話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%91%BC%E7%89%87" title="張呼片">張呼片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E5%BB%B6%E7%89%87" title="志延片">志延片</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="粤语">粤语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="粵語方言" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="粵語方言">粵語方言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="粵海片">粵海片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="广州话">广州话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="香港話">香港話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%91%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1" title="蜑家話">蜑家話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%9E%E5%AF%B6%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="莞寶片">莞寶片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8D%E9%A0%AD%E8%A9%B1" title="圍頭話">圍頭話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%95%E6%BD%AF%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="邕潯片">邕潯片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%BE%E6%BC%8F%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="勾漏片">勾漏片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%B8%AF%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="贵港话">貴港話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BB%A3%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="羅廣片">羅廣片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E9%82%91%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="四邑方言">四邑片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1%E8%A9%B1" title="台山話">台山話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%99%BD%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="高陽片">高陽片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E6%B1%9F%E8%A9%B1" title="陽江話">陽江話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%82%E5%90%8D%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="茂名白話">茂名白話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E5%BB%89%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="钦廉片">钦廉片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%8C%96%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="吳化片">吳化片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="化州话">化州話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%8B%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="儋州话">儋州話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E7%99%BD%E8%AF%9D" title="越南白话">越南白话</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%9D" title="客家话">客家語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="客家话方言" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%9D%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80#中國大陸之劃分" title="客家话方言">客家话方言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E5%8F%B0%E5%AE%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="粵台客語">粵台片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%8E%BF%E8%AF%9D" title="梅县话">梅州話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%8E%BF%E8%AF%9D" title="四县话">四县话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E" title="香港客家語">香港客家语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="粵中客語">粵中片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%BA%90%E8%A9%B1" title="河源話">河源話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="粵北客語">粵北片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="惠州话">惠州片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%80%E5%B7%9E%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="汀州片">汀州片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%B1%80%E8%A9%B1" title="長汀話">長汀話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="寧龍客語">寧龍片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E6%A1%82%E5%AE%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="于桂客語">于桂片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E9%83%BD%E8%A9%B1" title="于都話">于都話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%85%E9%BC%93%E5%AE%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="銅鼓客語">銅鼓片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1" title="四川客家話">四川客家語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B2%E8%AF%9D" title="畲话">畲话</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E8%AF%AD" title="湘语">湘语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E7%9B%8A%E7%89%87" title="长益片">长益片</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%BF%E6%A0%AA%E6%BD%AD%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="长株潭小片（页面不存在）">长株潭小片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99%E8%AF%9D" title="长沙话">長沙話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E6%BD%AD%E8%AF%9D" title="湘潭话">湘潭話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E4%B9%A1%E8%AF%9D" title="宁乡话">宁乡话</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%8A%E6%B2%85%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="益沅小片（页面不存在）">益沅小片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8A%E9%98%B3%E8%AF%9D" title="益阳话">益阳话</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%B3%E9%98%B3%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="岳阳小片（页面不存在）">岳阳小片</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%84%E9%82%B5%E7%89%87" title="娄邵片">婁邵片</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E5%8F%8C%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湘双小片（页面不存在）">湘双小片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E4%B9%A1%E8%AF%9D" title="湘乡话">湘乡话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%B3%B0%E8%AF%9D" title="双峰话">双峰话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B6%E5%B1%B1%E8%AF%9D" title="韶山话">韶山话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%84%E5%BA%95%E8%AF%9D" title="娄底话">婁底話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%9F%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="涟梅小片（页面不存在）">涟梅小片</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%96%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新化小片（页面不存在）">新化小片</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E9%82%B5%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="武邵小片（页面不存在）">武邵小片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%87%E5%8F%AD%E8%8B%97%E8%AF%9D" title="喇叭苗话">喇叭苗话</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%A5%E4%BC%9A%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="绥会小片（页面不存在）">绥会小片</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%A1%E5%B7%9E%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="衡州片（页面不存在）">衡州片</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%A1%E9%98%B3%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="衡阳小片（页面不存在）">衡阳小片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A1%E9%99%BD%E8%A9%B1" title="衡陽話">衡陽話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%A1%E5%B1%B1%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="衡山小片（页面不存在）">衡山小片</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B0%E6%BA%86%E7%89%87" title="辰溆片">辰漵片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%85%A8%E7%89%87" title="永全片">永全片</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E7%A5%81%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东祁小片（页面不存在）">东祁小片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="永州话">永州话</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%B1%9F%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道江小片（页面不存在）">道江小片</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E8%B5%84%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全资小片（页面不存在）">全资小片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="全州话">全州话</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="贛語">贛語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="贛語方言" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="贛語方言">贛語方言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E9%83%BD%E7%89%87" title="昌都片">昌都片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%9D" title="南昌话">南昌話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E7%80%8F%E7%89%87" title="宜瀏片">宜瀏片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E6%98%A5%E8%AF%9D" title="宜春话">宜春話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%8C%B6%E7%89%87" title="吉茶片">吉茶片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%AE%89%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="吉安話">吉安話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%AB%E5%BB%A3%E7%89%87" title="撫廣片">撫廣片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%9A%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="抚州话">撫州話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B7%B9%E5%BC%8B%E7%89%87" title="鷹弋片">鷹弋片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B7%B9%E6%BD%AD%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="鷹潭話">鷹潭話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%9A%E7%89%87" title="大通片">大通片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B7%E5%B6%BD%E7%89%87" title="懷嶽片">懷嶽片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%92%E8%B3%87%E7%89%87" title="耒資片">耒資片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9E%E7%B6%8F%E7%89%87" title="洞綏片">洞綏片</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语">吴语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="吳語方言" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="吳語方言">吳語方言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%B9%96%E7%89%87" title="太湖片">太湖片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="上海小片">上海小片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="上海話">上海話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%98%89%E6%B9%96%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="蘇嘉湖小片">蘇嘉湖小片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇州話">蘇州話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E9%94%A1%E8%AF%9D" title="无锡话">無錫話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="湖州話">湖州話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%85%B4%E8%AF%9D" title="嘉兴话">嘉興話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E9%99%B5%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="毗陵小片">毗陵小片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="常州话">常州話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E7%BB%8D%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="临绍小片">臨紹小片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B9%E8%88%88%E8%A9%B1" title="紹興話">紹興話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%AC%E6%B1%9F%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="甬江小片">甬江小片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E6%B3%A2%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="寧波話">寧波話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="杭州话">杭州話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="台州话">台州片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="台州话">台州話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%A1%A2%E7%89%87" title="金衢片">金衢片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%8F%AF%E8%A9%B1" title="金華話">金華話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A2%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="衢州話">衢州話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%BA%97%E7%89%87" title="上麗片">上麗片</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E5%B1%B1%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上山小片（页面不存在）">上山小片</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%97%E6%B0%B4%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麗水小片（页面不存在）">麗水小片</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%AF%E6%B1%9F%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="瓯江片">甌江片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="温州话">溫州話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%B7%9E%E7%89%87" title="宣州片">宣州片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E6%B3%BE%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="铜泾小片">銅涇小片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="太高小片">太高小片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%99%B5%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="石陵小片">石陵小片</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="闽语">闽语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BF%E5%B1%B1%E9%96%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="沿山閩語">沿山閩語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E5%B0%86%E8%AF%AD" title="邵将语">邵将语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E6%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D" title="邵武话">邵武話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%86%E4%B9%90%E8%AF%9D" title="将乐话">將樂話</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%8C%97%E8%AF%AD" title="闽北语">闽北语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E9%98%B3%E8%AF%9D" title="建阳话">西溪片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E9%98%B3%E8%AF%9D" title="建阳话">建陽話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%93%AF%E8%AF%9D" title="建瓯话">東溪片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%93%AF%E8%AF%9D" title="建瓯话">建甌話</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E4%B8%AD%E8%AF%AD" title="闽中语">闽中语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%89%E8%AF%9D" title="永安话">永安話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%8E%E8%AF%9D" title="三明话">三明話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%8E%BF%E8%AF%9D" title="沙县话">沙縣話</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BF%E6%B5%B7%E9%96%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="沿海閩語">沿海閩語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E6%9D%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="閩東語">閩東語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E5%AE%98%E7%89%87" title="侯官片">侯官片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="福州話">福州話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%AE%81%E7%89%87" title="福宁片">福宁片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%AE%89%E8%A9%B1" title="福安話">福安話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%AE%E8%AE%B2" title="蛮讲">蛮讲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E8%AF%9D" title="燕话">燕話</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%86%E4%BB%99%E8%AA%9E" title="莆仙語">興化語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%86%E7%94%B0%E8%A9%B1" title="莆田話">莆田話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E9%81%8A%E8%A9%B1" title="仙遊話">仙遊話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%9D%B5%E8%A9%B1" title="烏坵話">烏坵話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E8%85%B0%E8%AF%9D" title="澳腰话">澳腰话</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="闽南语">闽南语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E6%BC%B3%E7%89%87" title="泉漳片">泉漳片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="泉州话">泉州話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%88%E9%96%80%E8%A9%B1" title="廈門話">廈門話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="漳州话">漳州話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%B2%A9%E8%AF%9D" title="龙岩话">龍巖話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1" title="臺灣話">臺灣話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%B0%E8%AF%9D" title="海丰话">海陸豐話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E8%AF%9D" title="东南亚福建话">東南亞福建話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="潮州话">潮汕片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="潮州话">潮州话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%95%E9%A0%AD%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="汕頭話">汕頭話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="潮州话">揭陽話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E5%8D%97%E9%96%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="浙南閩語">浙南片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%B7%AF%E8%AF%9D" title="前路话">大田片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E9%96%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="中山閩語">中山片</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%8A%E9%9B%B7%E8%A9%B1" title="瓊雷話">瓊雷語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="雷州话">雷州话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%9D" title="海南话">海南话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%9D#方言片区" title="海南话">分區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%9D" title="海口话">海口話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8C%E8%A9%B1" title="文昌話">文昌話</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="徽语">徽语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%A9%E6%AD%99%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="绩歙片">績歙片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%A9%E6%BA%AA%E8%AF%9D" title="绩溪话">績溪話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E9%BB%9F%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="休黟片">休黟片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%AF%E6%BA%AA%E8%AF%9D" title="屯溪话">屯溪話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%81%E5%A9%BA%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="祁婺片">祁婺片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8C%E5%8D%A0%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="旌占片">旌占片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E5%B7%9E%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="严州片">嚴州片</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%AF%9D%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%9F%E8%AF%9D" title="平话和土话">平话和土话</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1" title="廣西平話">平话</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1#桂南平话" title="廣西平話">桂南片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1#桂北平话" title="廣西平話">桂北片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%98%E5%BF%B5%E8%AF%9D" title="优念话">优念话</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%AF%9D" title="土话">土话</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%9F%E8%AF%9D" title="湘南土话">湘南片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%9F%E8%AF%9D" title="粤北土话">粤北片</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E4%B9%A1%E8%AF%9D" title="瓦乡话">瓦乡话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA#语言" title="穿青人">老辈子话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%A4%AB%E8%AF%9D" title="孔夫话">孔夫话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E8%AF%9D" title="迈话">迈话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E9%A6%AC%E8%A9%B1" title="富馬話">富馬話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="白语">白语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E9%BE%99%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="蔡龙语支">蔡龙语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1" title="蔡家話">蔡家话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="龙家语">龙家语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E4%BA%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="卢人语">卢人语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B1%9F%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E8%A9%B1" title="東江本地話">東江本地話</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="惠州话">惠州话</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%9D" title="嘉米话">嘉米話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%98%E5%BF%B5%E8%AF%9D" title="优念话">優念話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%B1%AA%E8%AF%9D" title="唐汪话">唐汪話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%92%E8%AF%9D" title="倒话">倒話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%95%89%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1" title="香蕉白話">香蕉白話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%A7%93%E6%BC%81%E6%B0%91%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="九姓漁民方言">九姓漁民方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%B1%AF%E8%A9%B1" title="五屯話">五屯話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E5%92%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="协和语">協和語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%89%B2%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="五色话">五色話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="新加坡漢語">新加坡汉語方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="马来西亚汉语方言">马来西亚汉語方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%87%E5%B3%87%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="峇峇話">峇峇話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%B3%92%E7%91%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="八峒瑶语">八峒瑶语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9C%B0%E7%91%B6%E8%AF%9D" title="平地瑶话">平地瑶话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%95%89%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1" title="香蕉白話">香蕉白话</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%">古代方言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%80%E8%AA%9E" title="蜀語">蜀語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E8%AA%9E" title="楚語">楚語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%88%B0%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E6%BC%94%E5%8F%98" title="从中古汉语到官话的语音演变">从中古汉语到官话的语音演变</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E8%AF%AD_(%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80)" title="齐语 (语言)">齐语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="古吳語">古吳語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%88%B0%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E6%BC%94%E5%8F%98" title="从中古汉语到吴语的语音演变">从中古汉语到吴语的语音演变</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E9%96%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="原始閩語">原始闽语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="贛語的歷史">贛語歷史</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上古贛語（页面不存在）">上古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="中古贛語">中古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="中世贛語">中世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%B8%96%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="近世贛語">近世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="近代贛語">近代</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="粵語歷史">粵語歷史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E9%9F%B5%E9%9F%B3" title="切韵音">切韵音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%B4%9B%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="粵贛方言">粤客赣方言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E5%AE%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="贛客語支">客赣方言</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E9%96%A9%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="吳閩方言">吳閩方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E9%80%9A%E9%9F%B3" title="漢語方言通音">汉语方言通音</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#e0e0b0;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" title="漢字詞">漢語影響</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC-%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="日本-琉球语系">日琉語系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="日语">日语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="日语漢字音">日语漢字音</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3%E7%9A%84%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%BF" title="日本漢字音的聲調">声调</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3)" title="古音 (日本漢字音)">古音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E9%9F%B3" title="吳音">吳音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E9%9F%B3" title="漢音">漢音</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%BC%A2%E9%9F%B3" title="新漢音">新汉音</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%9F%B3" title="唐音">唐音</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E9%9F%B3" title="宋音">宋音</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A3%E7%94%A8%E9%9F%B3" title="慣用音">惯用音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%B0%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="現地音">现地音</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%80%9F%E8%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="日语中的现代汉语借词">借词</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E8%AA%9E" title="琉球語">琉球語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3" title="琉球汉字音">琉球汉字音</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="朝鲜语系">朝鮮語系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜语">朝鲜语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E8%AA%9E%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮語漢字音">朝鲜语汉字音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E8%AA%9E" title="漢字語">汉字语</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="南亚语系">南亚语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="越南語">越南語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%B6%8A%E9%9F%B3" title="漢越音">汉越音</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="喃音">喃音</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%83%E9%9F%B3#喃字的喃音" title="喃音">喃喃音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%83%E9%9F%B3#純喃音" title="喃音">纯喃音</a></li> <li>汉喃音 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%B6%8A%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="古漢越音">古汉越音</a></li> <li>越化汉越音</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%B6%8A%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漢越語">汉越语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%B0%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="現地音">现地音</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%">其他語言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E5%80%9F%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英語中的漢語借詞列表">英語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙语中的汉语借词列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Spanish words of Chinese origin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%80%9F%E8%AF%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙语中的汉语借词列表（页面不存在）">西班牙語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spanish_words_of_Chinese_origin" class="extiw" title="en:List of Spanish words of Chinese origin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Spanish words of Chinese origin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #e0e0b0;;"><div id="書寫系統" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8%E9%9D%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="中文書面語">書寫系統</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#e0e0b0;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8%E9%9D%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="中文書面語">書寫類型</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="语素文字">语素文字</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%">字形</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%">類型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="汉字">汉字</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="繁体字">繁体字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="正体字">正体字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="简化字">简化字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%AE%80%E5%AD%97" title="二简字">二简字</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%97" title="方言字">方言字</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%97" title="四川方言字">四川</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%97" title="南京方言字">南京</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="吳語字">吳語</a></li> <li>閩語 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97" title="閩語字">閩東語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E9%96%A9%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="台閩字">閩南語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E6%8E%A8%E8%96%A6%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣閩南語推薦用字">台灣閩南語推薦用字</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97" title="粵語字">粵語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E%E6%9B%B8%E5%AF%AB%E6%8E%A8%E8%96%A6%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣客家語書寫推薦用字">客語</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%">文體</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%A8%80%E6%96%87" title="文言文">文言文</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8)" title="古文 (文學)">古文</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%">文白相夾</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%8A%E7%AC%AC" title="三及第">三及第</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">白話文</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" title="官話白話文">官話白話文</a>（京白）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B7%9E%E9%9F%BB%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="中州韻白話文">中州韻白話文</a>（韻白）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" title="吳語白話文">吳語白話文</a>（蘇白）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" title="粵語白話文">粵語白話文</a>（廣白）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" title="閩語白話文">閩東語白話文</a>（閩白）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" title="閩南語白話文">閩南語白話文</a>（廈白）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%9D" title="客家话">客家话白話文</a>（客白）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="表音文字">表音文字</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%">字母</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96" title="汉字拉丁化">拉丁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E5%8F%B2" title="漢字注音史">拼音史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%AD%97%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="通字方案">通字</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%">官</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="官話拼音史">拼音史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%B0%8D%E7%85%A7%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="標準官話拼音對照表">北京</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%B5%E6%94%BF%E5%BC%8F%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="郵政式拼音">郵政式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97" title="國語羅馬字">國語羅馬字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="北方話拉丁化新文字">北方話拉丁化新文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語拼音">漢語拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%BC%8F" title="國語注音符號第二式">國音二式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="通用拼音">通用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%AD%AF%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="耶魯拼音">耶魯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%A0%E6%9D%B1%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="法國遠東學院拼音">EFEO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="德國式拼音">德國式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="捷克式拼音">捷克式</a></li></ul></li> <li>西南 <ul><li>川渝 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="四川话拉丁化新文字">四川話拉丁化新文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="四川话拼音">四川話拼音</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="柳州">柳州</a></li></ul></li> <li>江淮 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="南京話拉丁化方案">南京</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%A1%A8" title="扬州话拉丁化字母表">揚州</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%">粵</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="粵語的拼音歷史">拼音史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%B0%8D%E7%85%A7%E8%A1%A8" title="粵語拼音對照表">廣州</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E6%8B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="粵拼">粵拼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="教育學院拼音方案">教院式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E5%AF%AC%E5%BC%8F%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="粵語寬式國際音標">寬式國際音標</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%8C%AB%E5%87%8C%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="黃錫凌羅馬拼音">黃錫凌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E9%8C%AB%E7%A5%A5%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="劉錫祥拼音">劉式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%AD%AF%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="耶魯拼音">耶魯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州話拼音方案">廣州拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="香港政府粵語拼音">港府方案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="澳門政府粵語拼音">澳門方案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meyer%E2%80%93Wempe" title="Meyer–Wempe">Meyer–Wempe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97" title="粵語標準羅馬字">標準羅馬字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="粤语罗马字">粵語羅馬字</a></li></ul></li> <li>四邑 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="台山话拼音方案">台山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B9%B3%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="开平话拼音方案">開平</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E6%B1%9F%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="陽江話拼音方案">陽江</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%">客</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="客家白話字">白話字</a></li> <li>粵東 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="客家話拼音方案">客家話拼音方案</a></li></ul></li> <li>臺灣 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="臺灣語言音標方案">TLPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E8%AA%9E%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="客語通用拼音">通用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="客家語拼音方案">臺灣客語拼音方案</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%">贛</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贛語拼音" data-lang-code="gan" data-lang-name="赣语" data-foreign-title="贛語拼音"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贛語拼音（页面不存在）">贛語拼音</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">赣语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="gan:贛語拼音"><span lang="gan" dir="auto">贛語拼音</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%">吳</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>通用 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="吴语拉丁化方案">吳語拉丁化方案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B5%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="吴语音韵罗马字">吳語音韻羅馬字</a></li></ul></li> <li>北吳 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="上海話拉丁化方案">上海</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%BC%8F%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E6%B3%95" title="吳語拉丁式注音法">法吳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="上海话教会罗马字">教會羅馬字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="拉丁化新文字">江南話新文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E4%B9%83%E8%8D%A3%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="钱乃荣式上海话拼音方案">錢式</a></li></ul></li> <li>蘇州 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="苏州话教会罗马字">教會羅馬字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="苏州话拼音方案">蘇州話拼音方案</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="教会杭州话罗马字">杭州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2%E8%AF%9D%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="宁波话教会罗马字">寧波</a></li></ul></li> <li>台州 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97" title="台州話羅馬字">台州話羅馬字</a></li></ul></li> <li>溫州 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97" title="溫州話羅馬字">溫州話羅馬字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="拉丁化新文字">甌嘉新文字</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%">閩</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>閩都 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="平話字">平話字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="福州话拼音方案">福州話拼音方案</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%AF%A7%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97" title="建寧羅馬字">建寧羅馬字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%88%E5%8C%96%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="興化平話字">興化平話字</a></li> <li>海南 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="海南話拼音方案">海南話拼音方案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="海南白話字">海南白話字</a></li></ul></li> <li>潮汕 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="潮州話拼音方案">潮州話拼音方案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="潮州白話字">潮州白話字</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="閩南語拉丁化歷史">泉漳</a> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%B0%8D%E7%85%A7%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="v:閩南語拼音對照表">對照表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="白話字">POJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="臺語現代文">MLT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%96%87" title="簡式台語現代文">SMLT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%AF%A6%E5%8F%B0%E6%96%87" title="普實台文">PSDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="臺灣語言音標方案">TLPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="臺語通用拼音">通用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="臺灣閩南語羅馬字拼音方案">臺羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%88%E9%96%80%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="廈門話拉丁化新文字">廈門話拉丁化新文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="閩南話拼音方案">閩拼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="東南亞福建話拼音">東南亞</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="注音符號">注音</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="注音符號">北京</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="粵語注音符號">廣府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%96%B9%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="臺灣方音符號">泉漳客家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A5%96%E9%96%A9%E6%9D%B1%EF%BC%88%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="馬祖閩東（福州）語注音符號">馬祖</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="汉语西里尔字母转写系统">西里爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%9A%84%E9%9F%A9%E6%96%87%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99" title="中文的韩文转写">韓文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E7%9A%84%E8%92%99%E6%96%87%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99" title="汉字的蒙文转写">蒙文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%84%BF%E7%BB%8F" title="小儿经">阿拉伯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%">文體</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97" title="教會羅馬字">教會羅馬字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B9%B2%E8%AF%AD" title="东干语">東干文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%84%BF%E7%BB%8F" title="小儿经">小儿经</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%">半音節文字</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E6%96%87" title="盲文">盲文/點字</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E9%BB%9E%E5%AD%97" title="粵語點字">粵語</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%8E%A8%E6%88%90%E5%AD%97%E6%B3%95" title="三推成字法">三推成字法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%87%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B0%E5%AD%97" title="中国切音新字">中国切音新字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" class="mw-disambig" title="假名">假名</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="廣東語假名">客語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%AA%9E%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="臺灣語假名">閩南語</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E8%AB%BA%E6%96%87" class="extiw" title="v:臺語諺文">臺語諺文</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E4%B9%A6" title="女书">女书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%8F%B0%E6%96%87" title="漢羅台文">漢羅台文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D%E5%90%88%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="官话合声字母">官話合聲字母</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#e0e0b0;;width:1%">外语文字</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%">外语汉字</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="日本汉字">日本汉字</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="和制汉字">和制汉字</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="琉球漢字">琉球汉字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜汉字">朝鲜汉字</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%97" title="韩国国字">韩国国字</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AD%97" title="儒字">儒字</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0eaea;;width:1%">汉字衍生</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B0%E6%96%87" title="僰文">僰文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E4%BE%9D%E6%97%8F%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="布依族古文字">布依族古文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%9D%97%E5%A3%AE%E5%AD%97" title="方块壮字">方块壮字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%9D%97%E4%BE%97%E5%AD%97" title="方块侗字">方块侗字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87" title="西夏文">西夏文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E6%96%87" title="契丹文">契丹文</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%97" title="契丹大字">契丹大字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%97" title="契丹小字">契丹小字</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F%E6%96%87" title="女真文">女真文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97)" title="假名 (文字)">假名</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="平假名">平假名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%87%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="片假名">片假名</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E6%96%87" title="琉球文">琉球文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%83%E5%AD%97" title="喃字">喃字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B1%E5%96%83%E5%AD%97" title="岱喃字">岱喃字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%9A%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="谚文">谚文</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #e0e0b0;;"><div id="語言研究" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="语文学">語言研究</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#e0e0b0;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD#歷史" title="汉语">漢語歷史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E6%BC%A2%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="原始漢藏語">原始漢藏語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="原始汉语">原始汉语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="古代汉语">古代汉语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="上古汉语">上古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="中古汉语">中古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="早期官话">近代</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B8%85%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" title="明清官話">明清官話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E9%9F%B3" title="老国音">老国音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">現代標準漢語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="華語">華語</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#e0e0b0;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B5%E5%AD%A6" title="汉语音韵学">汉语音韵学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%A7%A6%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="先秦音系">先秦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E4%BB%A3%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="漢代音系">漢代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%99%89%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="魏晉音系">魏晉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E5%94%90%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="隋唐音系">隋唐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="五代音系">五代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%B4%E6%B4%9B%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="宋代汴洛语音">宋代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%BB%A3%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="元代音系">元代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%88%9D%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="明初官话音系">明初</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B8%85%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="明清官話音系">明清</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="現代標準漢語音系">現代</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#e0e0b0;;width:1%">語言研究</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%AD%A6" title="文字学">文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95" title="汉语语法">詞彙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95" title="汉语语法">語法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AD%E8%AF%82%E5%AD%A6" title="训诂学">訓詁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汉语方言学（页面不存在）">方言</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #e0e0b0;;"><div id="管理机构" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">管理机构</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" 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