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href="#Istorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Localizare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Localizare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Localizare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Localizare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personalități_născute_aici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personalități_născute_aici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personalități născute aici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personalități_născute_aici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Avignon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 99 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviny%C3%B3n" title="Avinyón – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Avinyón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="أفنيون – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أفنيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="افينيون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="افينيون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avinyon_(%C5%9F%C9%99h%C9%99r)" title="Avinyon (şəhər) – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avinyon (şəhər)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="اوینیون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوینیون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Авіньён – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Авіньён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Авіньён – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Авіньён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Авиньон – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Авиньон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་ཝི་ཉོང་། – tibetană" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་ཝི་ཉོང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviny%C3%B3_(Valclusa)" title="Avinyó (Valclusa) – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Avinyó (Valclusa)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Авиньон – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Авиньон" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Авиньон – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Авиньон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BD" title="Αβινιόν – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αβινιόν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avi%C3%B1%C3%B3n" title="Aviñón – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aviñón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="اوینیون – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوینیون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avi%C3%B1%C3%B3n" title="Aviñón – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aviñón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אביניון – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אביניון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – sorabă de sus" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorabă de sus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ավինյոն – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ավինյոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignone" title="Avignone – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Avignone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3" title="アヴィニョン – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アヴィニョン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ავინიონი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ავინიონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Авиньон – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Авиньон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84%EB%87%BD" title="아비뇽 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아비뇽" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avennio" title="Avennio – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Avennio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avinjonas" title="Avinjonas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Avinjonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avi%C5%86ona" title="Aviņona – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aviņona" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Авињон – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Авињон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82" title="आव्हियों – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आव्हियों" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="အက်ဗီညွန်မြို့ – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အက်ဗီညွန်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="آوینیون – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آوینیون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avinhon" title="Avinhon – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Avinhon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Авиньон – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Авиньон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awinion" title="Awinion – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Awinion" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ایوگناں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایوگناں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BD" title="Αβινιόν – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Αβινιόν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avinh%C3%A3o" title="Avinhão – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Avinhão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Авиньон – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Авиньон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignone" title="Avignone – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Avignone" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignuni" title="Avignuni – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Avignuni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avinjoni" title="Avinjoni – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Avinjoni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Авињон – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Авињон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%87" title="อาวีญง – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาวีญง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Авиньон – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Авиньон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Авіньйон – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Авіньйон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88" title="آوینیو – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آوینیو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%BC%E6%98%82" title="阿维尼昂 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿维尼昂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ავინიონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ავინიონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E8%BE%B2" title="亞維農 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亞維農" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Avignon" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E8%BE%B2" title="亞維農 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞維農" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6397#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Avignon" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Avignon"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avignon&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avignon&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avignon&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Avignon"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avignon&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avignon&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avignon&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Avignon" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Avignon" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avignon&oldid=16557932" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avignon&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Avignon&id=16557932&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAvignon"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAvignon"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Avignon"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Avignon&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avignon&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Avignon" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Avignon" hreflang="ro"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6397" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta" style="border-spacing:0;font-size:88%;padding:0;line-height:1.5em"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet harta" style="height:41px">Avignon</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td align="center" colspan="2" class="porecla" style="font-size:150%;margin-bottom:2;line-height:1.2em;background:linear-gradient( to right, rgba(45, 41, 46, 0), rgba(45, 41, 46, 0), rgba(45, 41, 46, 0), rgba(16, 23, 33, 0.25)) repeat-y right;padding-top:0"><span lang="oc" style="font-style:italic">Avinhon</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow infocaseta_subheader"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color:var(--color-base, #000)">—  <b>Oraș</b>  —</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.7em 0.8em 0.7em 0.8em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Avignon,_Palais_des_Papes_depuis_Tour_Philippe_le_Bel_by_JM_Rosier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Avignon%2C_Palais_des_Papes_depuis_Tour_Philippe_le_Bel_by_JM_Rosier.jpg/280px-Avignon%2C_Palais_des_Papes_depuis_Tour_Philippe_le_Bel_by_JM_Rosier.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Avignon%2C_Palais_des_Papes_depuis_Tour_Philippe_le_Bel_by_JM_Rosier.jpg/420px-Avignon%2C_Palais_des_Papes_depuis_Tour_Philippe_le_Bel_by_JM_Rosier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Avignon%2C_Palais_des_Papes_depuis_Tour_Philippe_le_Bel_by_JM_Rosier.jpg/560px-Avignon%2C_Palais_des_Papes_depuis_Tour_Philippe_le_Bel_by_JM_Rosier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2614" /></a></span><br /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td class="maptable" colspan="2" align="center" style="padding:0.4em 0 0.4em 0"><table align="center" style="width:100%;background:none;display:table"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="vertical-align:middle"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Avignon_ville_logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapel"><img alt="Drapel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Avignon_ville_logo.jpg/100px-Avignon_ville_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Avignon_ville_logo.jpg/150px-Avignon_ville_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Avignon_ville_logo.jpg/200px-Avignon_ville_logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="152" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Drapel</b></small></td><td align="center" style="vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Blason_ville_fr_Avignon_(Vaucluse).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stemă"><img alt="Stemă" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Blason_ville_fr_Avignon_%28Vaucluse%29.svg/91px-Blason_ville_fr_Avignon_%28Vaucluse%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="91" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Blason_ville_fr_Avignon_%28Vaucluse%29.svg/136px-Blason_ville_fr_Avignon_%28Vaucluse%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Blason_ville_fr_Avignon_%28Vaucluse%29.svg/182px-Blason_ville_fr_Avignon_%28Vaucluse%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Stemă</b></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" align="center"><div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 290px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 290px; height: 268px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="268" data-zoom="4" data-lat="46.25" data-lon="2.1" data-overlays="["_779dd73639405458ac18755ac6c69037b32a74ac"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/4/46.25/2.1/ro"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,46.25,2.1,290x268.png?lang=ro&domain=ro.wikipedia.org&title=Avignon&revid=16557932&groups=_779dd73639405458ac18755ac6c69037b32a74ac" width="290" height="268" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,46.25,2.1,290x268@2x.png?lang=ro&domain=ro.wikipedia.org&title=Avignon&revid=16557932&groups=_779dd73639405458ac18755ac6c69037b32a74ac 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div><div>Avignon (Franța)</div>Poziția geografică în Franța</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:small;padding-bottom:0.7em">Coordonate: <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/43.948611111111/4.8083333333333/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="43.948611111111" data-lon="4.8083333333333" data-overlays="["_04e903ad452a197d37d6d1d7701aff82ce559f80"]">43°56′55″N 4°48′30″E</a><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">{{PAGENAME}}</span>)</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/43.948611111111/4.8083333333333/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="43.948611111111" data-lon="4.8083333333333" data-overlays="["_04e903ad452a197d37d6d1d7701aff82ce559f80"]">43.948611111111°N 4.8083333333333°E</a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th><a href="/wiki/%C8%9A%C4%83rile_lumii" class="mw-redirect" title="Țările lumii">Țară</a></th><th class="adr"><span class="country-name"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Franţa"><img alt="Franţa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/46px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th><a href="/wiki/Regiunile_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Regiunile Franței">Regiune</a></th><th class="adr"><span class="region"><a href="/wiki/Proven%C8%9Ba-Alpi-Coasta_de_Azur" title="Provența-Alpi-Coasta de Azur">Provența-Alpi-Coasta de Azur</a></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th><a href="/wiki/Departamentele_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Departamentele Franței">Departament</a></th><th class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Vaucluse" title="Vaucluse">Vaucluse</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>Guvernare</b> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th> - Primar</th><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3009746" class="extiw" title="d:Q3009746"><span lang="fr">Cécile Helle</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="fr">Cécile Helle</span> (politiciană franceză)|]]</span> (<a href="/wiki/Partidul_Socialist_(Fran%C8%9Ba)" title="Partidul Socialist (Franța)">Partidul Socialist</a>, martie 2014)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Suprafa%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Suprafață">Suprafață</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-78bad5f6842914888f832f749e813284_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78bad5f6842914888f832f749e813284-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th>  - Total</th><td>64,78 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Altitudine" title="Altitudine">Altitudine</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-a834e578b2a79eb19f4cd39938d82459_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a834e578b2a79eb19f4cd39938d82459-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td>122 <a href="/wiki/Nivelul_m%C4%83rii" title="Nivelul mării">m.d.m.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>Populație</b> (2005)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th> - Total</th><td>90.800 locuitori</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th> - <a href="/wiki/Densitatea_popula%C8%9Biei" title="Densitatea populației">Densitate</a></th><td>1,326 loc./km²</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th><a href="/wiki/Fus_orar" title="Fus orar">Fus orar</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th><a href="/wiki/Cod_po%C8%99tal" title="Cod poștal">Cod poștal</a></th><td class="adr"><span class="postal-code">84000<sup id="cite_ref-e768b36b96c6548c4731b6d6de58851d_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e768b36b96c6548c4731b6d6de58851d-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th>Prefix telefonic</th><td>49</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>Localități înfrățite</b></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - 13 orașe înfrățite</td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6397#P190" class="extiw" title="d:Q6397">listă</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" style="text-align:center"><b>Prezență online</b> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mairie-avignon.fr/">Sit Oficial</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/3035681">GeoNames</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6397#P1566" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/102478">OpenStreetMap relation</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6397#P402" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.7em 0.8em 0.7em 0.8em;align:center;margin:0 auto"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Localisation_d%E2%80%99Avignon_(84).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poziția localității Avignon"><img alt="Poziția localității Avignon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Localisation_d%E2%80%99Avignon_%2884%29.svg/290px-Localisation_d%E2%80%99Avignon_%2884%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Localisation_d%E2%80%99Avignon_%2884%29.svg/435px-Localisation_d%E2%80%99Avignon_%2884%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Localisation_d%E2%80%99Avignon_%2884%29.svg/580px-Localisation_d%E2%80%99Avignon_%2884%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="588" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Poziția localității Avignon</figcaption></figure>Poziția localității Avignon</td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #dddddd solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6397" class="extiw" title="d:Q6397">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avignon&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Caset%C4%83Ora%C8%99e" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513781">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infocaseta_subheader{background:var(--background-color-disabled-subtle,#ddd)}.mw-parser-output .infocaseta .antet{height:41px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;font-size:150%;font-weight:bolder;line-height:1.2em;color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .porecla{color:var(--color-base,#000)!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .porecla{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .porecla{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}}</style> <p><br /> </p><p><b>Avignon</b> este un oraș în sudul <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franței</a>, prefectura departamentului <a href="/wiki/Vaucluse" title="Vaucluse">Vaucluse</a> în <a href="/wiki/Regiunile_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Regiunile Franței">regiunea</a> <a href="/wiki/Proven%C8%9Ba-Alpi-Coasta_de_Azur" title="Provența-Alpi-Coasta de Azur">Provence-Alpi-Coasta de Azur</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorie">Istorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avignon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avignon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istorie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Rhone_Avignon_from_TGV_DSC00181.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Rhone_Avignon_from_TGV_DSC00181.jpg/220px-Rhone_Avignon_from_TGV_DSC00181.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Rhone_Avignon_from_TGV_DSC00181.jpg/330px-Rhone_Avignon_from_TGV_DSC00181.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Rhone_Avignon_from_TGV_DSC00181.jpg/440px-Rhone_Avignon_from_TGV_DSC00181.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2268" data-file-height="1332" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Palatul_papilor_din_Avignon" title="Palatul papilor din Avignon">Palatul Papilor</a> domină orașul situat pe <a href="/wiki/Fluviul_Ron" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluviul Ron">fluviul Ron</a></figcaption></figure> <p>În <a href="/wiki/Antichitatea" title="Antichitatea">antichitate</a> Avignonul a fost capitala tribului <a href="/wiki/Galia" title="Galia">galic</a> al <a href="/wiki/Kavari" title="Kavari">kavarilor</a>. Din timpul <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman" title="Imperiul Roman">epocii romane</a> s-au păstrat mai multe ruine. În <a href="/wiki/Evul_Mediu" title="Evul Mediu">Evul Mediu</a> Avignonul a aparținut <a href="/wiki/Statele_Papale" title="Statele Papale">Statelor Papale</a>, care-l controlau prin intermediul unui vice-legat. Prin tratatul de pace de la Tolentino (<a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>) <a href="/wiki/Ora%C8%99" title="Oraș">orașul</a> în cele din urmă a fost cedat <a href="/wiki/Directoratul" title="Directoratul">Directoratului Francez</a>. În apropierea orașului sunt depozite de <a href="/wiki/Nisip" title="Nisip">nisip</a> de bună calitate, care astăzi este exportat în <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> pentru <a href="/wiki/Sticl%C4%83" title="Sticlă">fabricarea sticlei</a>. În Evul Mediu vânzarea de nisip pentru sticlă a adus un venit considerabil <a href="/wiki/Statele_Papale" title="Statele Papale">Statelor Papale</a>. </p><p>Orașul a jucat în istoria <a href="/wiki/Biserica_Romano-Catolic%C4%83" title="Biserica Romano-Catolică">Bisericii Romano-Catolice</a> un loc însemnat, deoarece în cursul a 72 de ani (<a href="/wiki/1309" title="1309">1309</a>-<a href="/wiki/1377" title="1377">1377</a>) a servit ca sediu al papilor. <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_V-lea" title="Papa Clement al V-lea">Clement al V-lea</a>, prin ordonanță de la <a href="/wiki/Filip_al_IV-lea_cel_Frumos" title="Filip al IV-lea cel Frumos">Filip al IV-lea</a> a mutat reședința de la <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>. Dar, chiar și după această perioadă de 70 de ani, cunoscută sub numele de <a href="/wiki/Captivitatea_papilor_la_Avignon" class="mw-redirect" title="Captivitatea papilor la Avignon">Captivitatea papilor la Avignon</a>, acest oraș a servit ca sediu al unor papi schismatici până în <a href="/wiki/1409" title="1409">1409</a> (<a href="/wiki/Schisma_apusean%C4%83" title="Schisma apuseană">Schisma apuseană</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Localizare">Localizare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avignon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Localizare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avignon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Localizare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Avignon este situat pe malul stâng al <a href="/wiki/Ron" title="Ron">Ronului</a> în departamentul Vaucluse, la 640 km sud-est de <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> și la 80 km nord-vest de <a href="/wiki/Marsilia" title="Marsilia">Marsilia</a>. </p><p>Centrul istoric din Avignon a fost înscris în anul 1995 pe lista patrimoniului cultural mondial <a href="/wiki/Organiza%C8%9Bia_Na%C8%9Biunilor_Unite_pentru_Educa%C8%9Bie,_%C8%98tiin%C8%9B%C4%83_%C8%99i_Cultur%C4%83" title="Organizația Națiunilor Unite pentru Educație, Știință și Cultură">UNESCO</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personalități_născute_aici"><span id="Personalit.C4.83.C8.9Bi_n.C4.83scute_aici"></span>Personalități născute aici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avignon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Personalități născute aici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avignon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Personalități născute aici"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Girard" title="René Girard">René Girard</a> (<a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> - <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>), <a href="/wiki/Antropolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Antropolog">antropolog</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avignon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avignon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-78bad5f6842914888f832f749e813284-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78bad5f6842914888f832f749e813284_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoservices.ign.fr/documentation/diffusion/index.html"><i><span lang="en">répertoire géographique des communes</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2015-10-26">26 octombrie 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3Er%C3%A9pertoire+g%C3%A9ographique+des+communes%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeoservices.ign.fr%2Fdocumentation%2Fdiffusion%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAvignon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e768b36b96c6548c4731b6d6de58851d-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-e768b36b96c6548c4731b6d6de58851d_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datanova.laposte.fr/explore/dataset/laposte_hexasmal/information/?disjunctive.code_commune_insee&disjunctive.nom_de_la_commune&disjunctive.code_postal&disjunctive.libell_d_acheminement&disjunctive.ligne_5"><i><span lang="en">dataset of postal codes in France</span></i></a>, <time datetime="2018-10-01">1 octombrie 2018</time></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3Edataset+of+postal+codes+in+France%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=2018-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdatanova.laposte.fr%2Fexplore%2Fdataset%2Flaposte_hexasmal%2Finformation%2F%3Fdisjunctive.code_commune_insee%26disjunctive.nom_de_la_commune%26disjunctive.code_postal%26disjunctive.libell_d_acheminement%26disjunctive.ligne_5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAvignon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a834e578b2a79eb19f4cd39938d82459-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-a834e578b2a79eb19f4cd39938d82459_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a834e578b2a79eb19f4cd39938d82459_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z"><i><span lang="en">répertoire géographique des communes</span></i></a>, <time datetime="2015">2015</time></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3Er%C3%A9pertoire+g%C3%A9ographique+des+communes%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwxs-telechargement.ign.fr%2F83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3%2Ftelechargement%2Finspire%2FRGC-2015-01%24RGC2015%2Ffile%2FRGC2015.7z&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAvignon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avignon&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avignon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sur_le_pont_d%27Avignon" title="Sur le pont d'Avignon">Sur le pont d'Avignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_ora%C8%99elor_din_Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Lista orașelor din Franța">Listă de orașe în Franța</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locuri_din_Patrimoniul_Mondial_UNESCO" title="Locuri din Patrimoniul Mondial UNESCO">Locuri din patrimoniul mondial</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avignon&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avignon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avignon.fr">Situl oficial al orașului</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.festival-avignon.com">Festivalul din Avignon</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palais-des-papes.com">Situl Palatului papilor</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travel.descopera.ro/8659133-Avignon-periplu-printre-palatele-papale">Avignon – periplu printre palatele papale</a>, 28 august 2011, Nicu Parlog, <i>Descoperă - Travel</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/66/7/">Cetatea captivitatii Papale</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120711094840/http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/66/7/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2012-07-11">11 iulie 2012</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 25 aprilie 2006, <i>Revista Magazin</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zf.ro/ziarul-de-duminica/teatru-pe-limba-altora-avignon-2008-necesara-baie-de-teatru-3286899/">Teatru pe limba altora. Avignon 2008: Necesara "baie de teatru"</a>, 7 octombrie 2008, Cristina Modreanu, <i>Ziarul de Duminică</i></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:PatrimoniuFran%C8%9Ba" title="Format:PatrimoniuFranța"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:PatrimoniuFran%C8%9Ba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:PatrimoniuFranța — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:PatrimoniuFran%C8%9Ba&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;">Patrimoniu mondial <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> în <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Catedrala_din_Amiens" title="Catedrala din Amiens">Catedrala din Amiens</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salina_regal%C4%83_din_Arc-et-Senans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salina regală din Arc-et-Senans — pagină inexistentă">Salina regală din Arc-et-Senans</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Monumentele romane din <a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arles</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Orașul vechi din <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Avignon</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catedrala_din_Avignon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catedrala din Avignon — pagină inexistentă">Catedrala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palatul_papilor_din_Avignon" title="Palatul papilor din Avignon">Palatul papilor</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pont_Saint-B%C3%A9n%C3%A9zet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pont Saint-Bénézet — pagină inexistentă">Pont Saint-Bénézet</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Clopotni%C8%9Bele_din_Belgia_%C8%99i_Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Clopotnițele din Belgia și Franța">Clopotnițele din Belgia și Franța</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Catedrala_din_Bourges" title="Catedrala din Bourges">Catedrala din Bourges</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_de_la_Lune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port de la Lune — pagină inexistentă">Port de la Lune</a> din <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Canal_du_Midi" title="Canal du Midi">Canal du Midi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Orașul vechi din <a href="/wiki/Carcassonne" title="Carcassonne">Carcassonne</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Catedrala_Notre-Dame_din_Chartres" title="Catedrala Notre-Dame din Chartres">Catedrala Notre-Dame din Chartres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chartres" title="Chartres">Chartres</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Castelul_Fontainebleau" title="Castelul Fontainebleau">Castelul Fontainebleau</a> și parcul său <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aba%C8%9Bia_Fontenay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abația Fontenay — pagină inexistentă">Abația Fontenay</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Capul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Girolata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Girolata — pagină inexistentă">Girolata</a>, Capul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porto_(Corsica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porto (Corsica) — pagină inexistentă">Porto</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calanche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calanche — pagină inexistentă">Calanche</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Scandola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Scandola — pagină inexistentă">Parcul Scandola</a> din <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Le_Havre" title="Le Havre">Le Havre</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Drumul_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Iacob" title="Drumul Sfântului Iacob">Drumul Sfântului Iacob din Franța</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Valea_Loarei" title="Valea Loarei">Valea Loarei</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Orașul vechi din <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mont_Saint-Michel" title="Mont Saint-Michel">Mont Saint-Michel</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Piețele <a href="/w/index.php?title=Place_Stanislas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Place Stanislas — pagină inexistentă">Stanislas</a>, de la Carrière, și d'Alliance in <a href="/wiki/Nancy" title="Nancy">Nancy</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Amfiteatrul și Arcul de Triumf din <a href="/wiki/Orange,_Vaucluse" title="Orange, Vaucluse">Orange</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Chapelle" title="Sainte-Chapelle">Sainte-Chapelle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Catedrala_Notre-Dame_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Catedrala Notre-Dame de Paris">Catedrala Notre-Dame din Paris</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Malul <a href="/wiki/Sena" title="Sena">Senei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mont_Perdu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mont Perdu — pagină inexistentă">Mont Perdu</a>, în <a href="/wiki/Pirinei" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirinei">Pirinei</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pont_du_Gard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pont du Gard — pagină inexistentă">Pont du Gard</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provins" title="Provins">Provins</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bazilica_Saint_R%C3%A9mi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bazilica Saint Rémi — pagină inexistentă">Bazilica Saint Rémi</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palais_du_Tau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palais du Tau — pagină inexistentă">Palais du Tau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Catedrala_Notre-Dame_din_Reims" title="Catedrala Notre-Dame din Reims">Catedrala Notre-Dame din Reims</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Catedrala_Adormirea_Maicii_Domnului_din_Rouen" title="Catedrala Adormirea Maicii Domnului din Rouen">Catedrala Adormirea Maicii Domnului din Rouen</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89milion" title="Saint-Émilion">Saint-Émilion</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Biserica din <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe — pagină inexistentă">Saint-Savin sur Gartempe</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Grande Île din <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Palatul_Versailles" title="Palatul Versailles">Palatul Versailles</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bazilica_din_V%C3%A9zelay" title="Bazilica din Vézelay">Bazilica din Vézelay</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pe%C8%99tera_din_Lascaux" title="Peștera din Lascaux">Peștera din Lascaux</a> și <a href="/wiki/Cro-Magnon" class="mw-redirect" title="Cro-Magnon">Cro-Magnon</a> în Valea <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9z%C3%A8re" title="Vézère">Vézère</a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_UNESCO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/50px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/75px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/100px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}</style> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Capital%C4%83_European%C4%83_a_Culturii" title="Format:Capitală Europeană a Culturii"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Capital%C4%83_European%C4%83_a_Culturii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Capitală Europeană a Culturii — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Capital%C4%83_European%C4%83_a_Culturii&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Capital%C4%83_European%C4%83_a_Culturii" title="Capitală Europeană a Culturii">Capitalele Europene ale Culturii</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p>1985 <a href="/wiki/Atena" title="Atena">Atena</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  1986 <a href="/wiki/Floren%C8%9Ba" title="Florența">Florența</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  1987 <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  1988 <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  1989 <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  1990 <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  1991 <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  1992 <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  1993 <a href="/wiki/Anvers" title="Anvers">Anvers</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  1994 <a href="/wiki/Lisabona" title="Lisabona">Lisabona</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  1995 <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg_(ora%C8%99)" title="Luxemburg (oraș)">Luxemburg</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  1996 <a href="/wiki/Copenhaga" title="Copenhaga">Copenhaga</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  1997 <a href="/wiki/Salonic" title="Salonic">Salonic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  1998 <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  1999 <a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  2000 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Avignon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bergen,_Norvegia" title="Bergen, Norvegia">Bergen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bruxelles" title="Bruxelles">Bruxelles</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cracovia" title="Cracovia">Cracovia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Praga</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  2001 <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  2002 <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  2003 <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  2004 <a href="/wiki/Genova" title="Genova">Genova</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  2005 <a href="/wiki/Cork" title="Cork">Cork</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  2006 <a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  2007 <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg_(ora%C8%99)" title="Luxemburg (oraș)">Luxemburg</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  2008 <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Stavanger" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  2009 <a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  2010 <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  2011 <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  2012 <a href="/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  2013 <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" class="mw-redirect" title="Košice">Košice</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Marsilia" title="Marsilia">Marsilia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  2014 <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5" title="Umeå">Umeå</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  2015 <a href="/wiki/Mons" title="Mons">Mons</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88" title="Plzeň">Plzeň</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  2016 <a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  2017 <a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Paphos" title="Paphos">Paphos</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  2018 <a href="/wiki/Leeuwarden" title="Leeuwarden">Leeuwarden</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  2019 <a href="/wiki/Matera" title="Matera">Matera</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  2020/2021 <a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  2022 <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Esch-sur-Alzette" title="Esch-sur-Alzette">Esch-sur-Alzette</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  2023 <a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Eleusina" title="Eleusina">Eleusina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Veszpr%C3%A9m" title="Veszprém">Veszprém</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i>2024  <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bad_Ischl" title="Bad Ischl">Bad Ischl</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bod%C3%B8" title="Bodø">Bodø</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </i> <i>2025  <a href="/wiki/Gorizia" title="Gorizia">Gorizia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </i> <i>2026  <a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tren%C4%8D%C3%ADn" title="Trenčín">Trenčín</a></i> </p> </div></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:European_Capital_of_Culture.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/European_Capital_of_Culture.svg/80px-European_Capital_of_Culture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/European_Capital_of_Culture.svg/120px-European_Capital_of_Culture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/European_Capital_of_Culture.svg/160px-European_Capital_of_Culture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="67" data-file-height="45" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Provinciile_istorice_ale_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Format:Provinciile istorice ale Franței"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Provinciile_istorice_ale_Fran%C8%9Bei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Provinciile istorice ale Franței — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Provinciile_istorice_ale_Fran%C8%9Bei&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinciile_Fran%C8%9Bei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinciile Franței — pagină inexistentă">Provinciile istorice</a> ale <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franței</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;;">Provinciile în 1789 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Alsacia" title="Alsacia">Alsacia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Angoumois" title="Angoumois">Angoumois</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anjou" title="Anjou">Anjou</a> • <a href="/wiki/Comitatul_Artois" title="Comitatul Artois">Artois</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aunis" title="Aunis">Aunis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Auvergne_(provincie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Auvergne (provincie)">Auvergne</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basse-Navarre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basse-Navarre — pagină inexistentă">Basse-Navarre</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9arn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Béarn — pagină inexistentă">Béarn</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaujolais_(provincie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beaujolais (provincie) — pagină inexistentă">Beaujolais</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berry_(provincie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berry (provincie) — pagină inexistentă">Berry</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourbonnais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bourbonnais — pagină inexistentă">Bourbonnais</a> • <a href="/wiki/Burgundia" title="Burgundia">Burgundia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bretania" title="Bretania">Bretania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Champagne" title="Champagne">Champagne</a> • <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dauphin%C3%A9" title="Dauphiné">Dauphiné</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flandra_Francez%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flandra Franceză — pagină inexistentă">Flandra</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hainaut_(Fran%C8%9Ba)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hainaut (Franța) — pagină inexistentă">Hainaut</a> (Flandra și Hainaut) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comitatul_Foix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comitatul Foix — pagină inexistentă">Pays de Foix</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forez — pagină inexistentă">Forez</a> • <a href="/wiki/Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="Franche-Comté">Franche-Comté</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gasconia" title="Gasconia">Gasconia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guyenne — pagină inexistentă">Guyenne</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a> • <a href="/wiki/Languedoc" title="Languedoc">Languedoc</a> • <a href="/wiki/Landau_(Palatinat)" title="Landau (Palatinat)">Landau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limousin_(provincie)" title="Limousin (provincie)">Limousin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ducatul_Lorena" title="Ducatul Lorena">Lorena</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyonnais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyonnais — pagină inexistentă">Lyonnais</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maine_(provincie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maine (provincie) — pagină inexistentă">Maine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Comitatul_Marche" title="Comitatul Marche">Marche</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nivernais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nivernais — pagină inexistentă">Nivernais</a> • <a href="/wiki/Normandia" title="Normandia">Normandia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orl%C3%A9anais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orléanais — pagină inexistentă">Orléanais</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perche — pagină inexistentă">Perche</a> • <a href="/wiki/Picardia" title="Picardia">Picardia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou">Poitou</a> • <a href="/wiki/Proven%C8%9Ba" title="Provența">Provența</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roussillon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roussillon — pagină inexistentă">Roussillon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saintonge" title="Saintonge">Saintonge</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Touraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Touraine — pagină inexistentă">Touraine</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trois-%C3%89v%C3%AAch%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trois-Évêchés — pagină inexistentă">Trois-Évêchés</a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding-left:0.5em;" rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Provinces_of_France.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Provinciile Franţei înainte de revoluţie"><img alt="Provinciile Franţei înainte de revoluţie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Provinces_of_France.png/120px-Provinces_of_France.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Provinces_of_France.png/180px-Provinces_of_France.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Provinces_of_France.png/240px-Provinces_of_France.png 2x" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="899" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;;">După revoluție </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Avignon</a><small><sup>1</sup></small> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comtat_Venaissin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comtat Venaissin — pagină inexistentă">Comtat Venaissin</a><small><sup>1</sup></small> • <a href="/wiki/Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Montbéliard">Montbéliard</a><small><sup>2</sup></small> • <a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a><small><sup>3</sup></small> • <a href="/wiki/Savoia" title="Savoia">Savoia</a><small><sup>4</sup></small> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comitatul_Nisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comitatul Nisa — pagină inexistentă">Nisa</a><small><sup>4</sup></small></div>  </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";padding:0.3em 0 0.2em;" colspan="3"><small><sup>1</sup></small><a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>.<span style="white-space:nowrap;">   </span><small><sup>2</sup></small><a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a>.<span style="white-space:nowrap;">   </span><small><sup>3</sup></small> <a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a>.<span style="white-space:nowrap;">   </span><small><sup>4</sup></small><a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX450887">XX450887</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11862325k">cb11862325k</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11862325k">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4004019-7">4004019-7</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/006582">006582</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80097464">n80097464</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/0f6b6209-9dc7-4e08-90d6-f91fb71330b4">0f6b6209-9dc7-4e08-90d6-f91fb71330b4</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge128697&CON_LNG=ENG">ge128697</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">ICCU</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/IEIV021670?core=autoriall">IEIV021670</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026359979">026359979</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/159446858">159446858</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat_Identities" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldCat Identities">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/159446858">159446858</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_map_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_map_of_France.svg/25px-Flag_map_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_map_of_France.svg/38px-Flag_map_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_map_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_map_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1609" data-file-height="1576" /></a></span> <i>Acest articol legat de o zonă sau o localitate din <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a> este un <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articolul_ciot_perfect" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Articolul ciot perfect">ciot</a>. 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