CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="ro" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1945 în informatică - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )rowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ianuarie","februarie","martie","aprilie","mai","iunie","iulie","august","septembrie","octombrie","noiembrie","decembrie"],"wgRequestId":"12e0c918-3856-40eb-bc92-9ddc18370412","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1945_în_informatică","wgTitle":"1945 în informatică","wgCurRevisionId":15226584,"wgRevisionId":15226584,"wgArticleId":1158490,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","1945","Cronologia informaticii"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ro","wgPageContentLanguage":"ro","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"1945_în_informatică","wgRelevantArticleId":1158490,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ro","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ro"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q9129767","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.2"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles": "ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ro&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ro&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ro&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="1945 în informatică - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ro.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modificare" href="/w/index.php?title=1945_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ro)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ro.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Abonare Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Schimb%C4%83ri_recente&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-1945_în_informatică rootpage-1945_în_informatică skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Sari la conținut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Meniul principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Meniul principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Meniul principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principal%C4%83" title="Vedeți pagina principală [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principală</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Schimb%C4%83ri_recente" title="Lista ultimelor schimbări realizate în acest wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Schimbări recente</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cafenea" title="Informații despre evenimentele curente"><span>Cafenea</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Aleatoriu" title="Afișează o pagină aleatoare [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Articol aleatoriu</span></a></li><li id="n-Facebook" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/WikipediaRomana" rel="nofollow"><span>Facebook</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Participare" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Participare" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Participare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Cum-încep-pe-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Bun_venit"><span>Cum încep pe Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Cuprins" title="Locul în care găsiți ajutor"><span>Ajutor</span></a></li><li id="n-Portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:R%C4%83sfoire"><span>Portaluri tematice</span></a></li><li id="n-Articole-cerute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articole_cerute"><span>Articole cerute</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_principal%C4%83" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="enciclopedia liberă" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ro.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:C%C4%83utare" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Căutare în Wikipedia [c]" accesskey="c"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Căutare</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Căutare în Wikipedia" aria-label="Căutare în Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Căutare în Wikipedia [c]" accesskey="c" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Căutare"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Căutare</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Unelte personale"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspect" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspect</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ro.wikipedia.org&uselang=ro" class=""><span>Donații</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%C3%8Enregistrare&returnto=1945+%C3%AEn+informatic%C4%83" title="Vă încurajăm să vă creați un cont și să vă autentificați; totuși, nu este obligatoriu" class=""><span>Creare cont</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Autentificare&returnto=1945+%C3%AEn+informatic%C4%83" title="Sunteți încurajat să vă autentificați, deși acest lucru nu este obligatoriu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Autentificare</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte personale" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte personale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Meniul de utilizator" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ro.wikipedia.org&uselang=ro"><span>Donații</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%C3%8Enregistrare&returnto=1945+%C3%AEn+informatic%C4%83" title="Vă încurajăm să vă creați un cont și să vă autentificați; totuși, nu este obligatoriu"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Creare cont</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Autentificare&returnto=1945+%C3%AEn+informatic%C4%83" title="Sunteți încurajat să vă autentificați, deși acest lucru nu este obligatoriu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Autentificare</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eascunde\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ro\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; margin: 0 0 3px;\"\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"nomobile\" style=\"float:right\"\u003E\n\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Concurs_de_scriere\" title=\"Wikipedia:Concurs de scriere\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Concurs_de_scriere.png/126px-Concurs_de_scriere.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"126\" height=\"95\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Concurs_de_scriere.png/189px-Concurs_de_scriere.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Concurs_de_scriere.png/251px-Concurs_de_scriere.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"506\" data-file-height=\"383\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"color: grey; max-width:1280px; margin: 12px auto; font-family: Tahoma, \u0026#39;DejaVu Sans Condensed\u0026#39;, sans-serif; text-align: center; font-size: 12pt; position: relative;\"\u003EA început o nouă ediție a concursului de scriere! Sunteți cu drag invitați să participați la ediția cu numărul 22, cu articole scrise sau dezvoltate considerabil între 1 aprilie și 30 noiembrie 2024. Pentru înscriere de articole la concurs (nominalizări), condiții de eligibilitate, punctare și alte detalii, vă rugăm să accesați \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Concurs_de_scriere\" title=\"Wikipedia:Concurs de scriere\"\u003Epagina\u0026#160;concursului\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1945 în informatică</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 1 limbă" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 limbă</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945_w_informatyce" title="1945 w informatyce – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1945 w informatyce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9129767#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1945_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:1945_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1945_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1945_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1945_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1945_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1945_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1945_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1945_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1945_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/1945_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/1945_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1945_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&oldid=15226584" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1945_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=1945_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&id=15226584&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1945_%25C3%25AEn_informatic%25C4%2583"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1945_%25C3%25AEn_informatic%25C4%2583"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=1945+%C3%AEn+informatic%C4%83"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=1945_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1945_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9129767" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#ccccff; font-size:120%; line-height:25px;"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Cronologia_informaticii" title="Categorie:Cronologia informaticii">Ani în informatică</a> <br /> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Informatic%C4%83" title="Portal:Informatică"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Crystal_mycomputer.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:silver"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anii_1900_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anii 1900 în informatică — pagină inexistentă">Anii 1900</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:silver"><a href="/wiki/Anii_1910_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="Anii 1910 în informatică">Anii 1910</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:silver"><a href="/wiki/Anii_1920_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="Anii 1920 în informatică">Anii 1920</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:silver"><a href="/wiki/Anii_1930_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="Anii 1930 în informatică">Anii 1930</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1930_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1930 în informatică">1930</a> • <a href="/wiki/1931_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1931 în informatică">1931</a> • <a href="/wiki/1932_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1932 în informatică">1932</a> • <a href="/wiki/1933_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1933 în informatică">1933</a> • <a href="/wiki/1934_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1934 în informatică">1934</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/1935_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1935 în informatică">1935</a> • <a href="/wiki/1936_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1936 în informatică">1936</a> • <a href="/wiki/1937_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1937 în informatică">1937</a> • <a href="/wiki/1938_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1938 în informatică">1938</a> • <a href="/wiki/1939_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1939 în informatică">1939</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:silver"><a href="/wiki/Anii_1940_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="Anii 1940 în informatică">Anii 1940</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1940_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1940 în informatică">1940</a> • <a href="/wiki/1941_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1941 în informatică">1941</a> • <a href="/wiki/1942_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1942 în informatică">1942</a> • <a href="/wiki/1943_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1943 în informatică">1943</a> • <a href="/wiki/1944_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1944 în informatică">1944</a> <br /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1945</a> • <a href="/wiki/1946_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1946 în informatică">1946</a> • <a href="/wiki/1947_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1947 în informatică">1947</a> • <a href="/wiki/1948_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1948 în informatică">1948</a> • <a href="/wiki/1949_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1949 în informatică">1949</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:silver"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anii_1950_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anii 1950 în informatică — pagină inexistentă">Anii 1950</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1950_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1950 în informatică">1950</a> • <a href="/wiki/1951_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1951 în informatică">1951</a> • <a href="/wiki/1952_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1952 în informatică">1952</a> • <a href="/wiki/1953_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1953 în informatică">1953</a> • <a href="/wiki/1954_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1954 în informatică">1954</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/1955_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1955 în informatică">1955</a> • <a href="/wiki/1956_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1956 în informatică">1956</a> • <a href="/wiki/1957_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1957 în informatică">1957</a> • <a href="/wiki/1958_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1958 în informatică">1958</a> • <a href="/wiki/1959_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1959 în informatică">1959</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:silver"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anii_1960_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anii 1960 în informatică — pagină inexistentă">Anii 1960</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1960_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1960 în informatică">1960</a> • <a href="/wiki/1961_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1961 în informatică">1961</a> • <a href="/wiki/1962_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1962 în informatică">1962</a> • <a href="/wiki/1963_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1963 în informatică">1963</a> • <a href="/wiki/1964_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1964 în informatică">1964</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/1965_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1965 în informatică">1965</a> • <a href="/wiki/1966_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1966 în informatică">1966</a> • <a href="/wiki/1967_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1967 în informatică">1967</a> • <a href="/wiki/1968_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1968 în informatică">1968</a> • <a href="/wiki/1969_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1969 în informatică">1969</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:silver"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anii_1970_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anii 1970 în informatică — pagină inexistentă">Anii 1970</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1970_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1970 în informatică">1970</a> • <a href="/wiki/1971_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1971 în informatică">1971</a> • <a href="/wiki/1972_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1972 în informatică">1972</a> • <a href="/wiki/1973_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1973 în informatică">1973</a> • <a href="/wiki/1974_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1974 în informatică">1974</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/1975_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1975 în informatică">1975</a> • <a href="/wiki/1976_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1976 în informatică">1976</a> • <a href="/wiki/1977_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1977 în informatică">1977</a> • <a href="/wiki/1978_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1978 în informatică">1978</a> • <a href="/wiki/1979_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1979 în informatică">1979</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:silver"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anii_1980_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anii 1980 în informatică — pagină inexistentă">Anii 1980</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1980 în informatică">1980</a> • <a href="/wiki/1981_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1981 în informatică">1981</a> • <a href="/wiki/1982_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1982 în informatică">1982</a> • <a href="/wiki/1983_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1983 în informatică">1983</a> • <a href="/wiki/1984_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1984 în informatică">1984</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/1985_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1985 în informatică">1985</a> • <a href="/wiki/1986_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1986 în informatică">1986</a> • <a href="/wiki/1987_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1987 în informatică">1987</a> • <a href="/wiki/1988_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1988 în informatică">1988</a> • <a href="/wiki/1989_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1989 în informatică">1989</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:silver"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anii_1990_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anii 1990 în informatică — pagină inexistentă">Anii 1990</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1990_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1990 în informatică">1990</a> • <a href="/wiki/1991_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1991 în informatică">1991</a> • <a href="/wiki/1992_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1992 în informatică">1992</a> • <a href="/wiki/1993_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1993 în informatică">1993</a> • <a href="/wiki/1994_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1994 în informatică">1994</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/1995_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1995 în informatică">1995</a> • <a href="/wiki/1996_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1996 în informatică">1996</a> • <a href="/wiki/1997_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1997 în informatică">1997</a> • <a href="/wiki/1998_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1998 în informatică">1998</a> • <a href="/wiki/1999_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1999 în informatică">1999</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:silver"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anii_2000_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anii 2000 în informatică — pagină inexistentă">Anii 2000</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="2000 în informatică">2000</a> • <a href="/wiki/2001_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="2001 în informatică">2001</a> • <a href="/wiki/2002_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="2002 în informatică">2002</a> • <a href="/wiki/2003_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="2003 în informatică">2003</a> • <a href="/wiki/2004_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="2004 în informatică">2004</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/2005_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="2005 în informatică">2005</a> • <a href="/wiki/2006_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="2006 în informatică">2006</a> • <a href="/wiki/2007_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="2007 în informatică">2007</a> • <a href="/wiki/2008_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="2008 în informatică">2008</a> • <a href="/wiki/2009_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="2009 în informatică">2009</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:silver"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anii_2010_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anii 2010 în informatică — pagină inexistentă">Anii 2010</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="2010 în informatică">2010</a> • <a href="/wiki/2011_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="2011 în informatică">2011</a> • <a href="/wiki/2012_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="2012 în informatică">2012</a> • <a href="/wiki/2013_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="2013 în informatică">2013</a> • <a href="/wiki/2014_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="2014 în informatică">2014</a> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=2015_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2015 în informatică — pagină inexistentă">2015</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2016 în informatică — pagină inexistentă">2016</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2017 în informatică — pagină inexistentă">2017</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 în informatică — pagină inexistentă">2018</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 în informatică — pagină inexistentă">2019</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:silver"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anii_2020_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anii 2020 în informatică — pagină inexistentă">Anii 2020</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2020 în informatică — pagină inexistentă">2020</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2021 în informatică — pagină inexistentă">2021</a>• <a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2022 în informatică — pagină inexistentă">2022</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="border: 2px solid #d1d0f5;padding: 5px;width: 60%;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1944_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1944 în informatică">1944 în informatică</a></b> — <b>1945 în informatică</b> — <b><a href="/wiki/1946_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1946 în informatică">1946 în informatică</a></b></li></ul> </div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> în <a href="/wiki/Informatic%C4%83" title="Informatică">informatică</a></b> a însemnat o serie de evenimente noi notabile: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evenimente">Evenimente</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1945_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Evenimente" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1945_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Evenimente"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Edvac.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Edvac.jpg/100px-Edvac.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Edvac.jpg/150px-Edvac.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Edvac.jpg/200px-Edvac.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2925" data-file-height="3795" /></a><figcaption>EDVAC</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Zuse" title="Konrad Zuse">Konrad Zuse</a> a dezvoltat <a href="/wiki/Limbaj_de_programare" title="Limbaj de programare">limbajul de programare</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plankalk%C3%BCl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plankalkül — pagină inexistentă">Plankalkül</a> (conceput în <a href="/wiki/1943_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83" title="1943 în informatică">1943</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1943 –1945: <a href="/wiki/ENIAC" title="ENIAC">ENIAC</a> (Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer) a fost construit în Statele Unite de către <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Mauchly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Mauchly — pagină inexistentă">John Mauchly</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Presper_Eckert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Presper Eckert — pagină inexistentă">J. Presper Eckert</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>iulie: <a href="/wiki/Vannevar_Bush" title="Vannevar Bush">Vannevar Bush</a> publică articolul <i>„<a href="/wiki/As_We_May_Think" title="As We May Think">As We May Think</a>”</i> în revista <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">Atlantic Monthly</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Articolul prezintă tehnici noi, cum ar fi <a href="/wiki/Hipertext" title="Hipertext">hipertext</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computer_personal" title="Computer personal">computer personal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a>, <a href="/wiki/Recunoa%C8%99tere_vocal%C4%83" title="Recunoaștere vocală">recunoaștere vocală</a> și <a href="/wiki/Enciclopedie_online" title="Enciclopedie online">enciclopedii online</a> precum <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>august: John Mauchly și J. Presper Eckert propun construirea calculatorului electronic <a href="/wiki/EDVAC" title="EDVAC">EDVAC</a> (Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer), munca de proiectare începând înainte ca ENIAC să fie complet operațional.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nașteri"><span id="Na.C8.99teri"></span>Nașteri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1945_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Nașteri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1945_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Nașteri"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/27_iulie" title="27 iulie">27 iulie</a>: <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Clarke" title="Edmund Clarke">Edmund Clarke</a>, informatician american</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31_decembrie" title="31 decembrie">31 decembrie</a>: <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Max_Adleman" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonard Max Adleman">Leonard Max Adleman</a>, informatician și biolog american, cunoscut mai ales pentru rolul său în dezvoltarea algoritmului de criptare cu chei publice <a href="/wiki/RSA" title="RSA">RSA</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe_și_note"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be_.C8.99i_note"></span>Referințe și note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1945_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe și note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1945_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Referințe și note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/370000/361515/p678-bauer.pdf?key1=361515&key2=3342588511&coll=&dl=acm&CFID=15151515&CFTOKEN=6184618">The "Plankalkül" of Konrad Zuse: A Forerunner of Today's Programming Languages</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_L._Bauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich L. Bauer — pagină inexistentă">Friedrich L. Bauer</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Mauerer, Wolfgang. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bytesex.de/mauerer/pk/">"Der Plankalkül von Konrad Zuse"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160603234257/http://www.bytesex.de/mauerer/pk/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2016-06-03">3 iunie 2016</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/wiki/Vannevar_Bush" title="Vannevar Bush">Bush, Vannevar</a> (iulie 1945). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/194507/bush">„As We May Think”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=As+We+May+Think&rft.date=1945-07&rft.aulast=Bush&rft.aufirst=Vannevar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fdoc%2F194507%2Fbush&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3A1945+%C3%AEn+informatic%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Goldstine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman Goldstine — pagină inexistentă">Goldstine, Herman H.</a> (<time datetime="1972">1972</time>). <i>The Computer: from Pascal to von Neumann</i>. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-691-02367-0" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-691-02367-0">0-691-02367-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Computer%3A+from+Pascal+to+von+Neumann&rft.place=Princeton%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=0-691-02367-0&rft.aulast=Goldstine&rft.aufirst=Herman+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3A1945+%C3%AEn+informatic%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stern, Nancy (<time datetime="1981">1981</time>). <i>From ENIAC to UNIVAC, An appraisal of the Eckert-Mauchly Computers</i>. Bedford, Massachusetts: Digital Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-932376-14-2" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-932376-14-2">0-932376-14-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+ENIAC+to+UNIVAC%2C+An+appraisal+of+the+Eckert-Mauchly+Computers&rft.place=Bedford%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Digital+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=0-932376-14-2&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3A1945+%C3%AEn+informatic%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1945_în_informatică&oldid=15226584">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1945_în_informatică&oldid=15226584</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:1945" title="Categorie:1945">1945</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Cronologia_informaticii" title="Categorie:Cronologia informaticii">Cronologia informaticii</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie ascunsă: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Categorie:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 27 octombrie 2022, ora 13:01.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. Vedeți detalii la <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Termenii de utilizare</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Politica de confidențialitate</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Despre">Despre Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Termeni">Termeni</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Cod de conduită</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Dezvoltatori</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ro.wikipedia.org">Statistici</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declarație cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ro.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1945_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versiune mobilă</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-n74fv","wgBackendResponseTime":363,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.127","walltime":"0.186","ppvisitednodes":{"value":194,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":9826,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":4,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":10054,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 136.620 1 -total"," 54.31% 74.192 1 Format:Cite_journal"," 21.64% 29.565 1 Format:Webarchive"," 9.49% 12.971 1 Format:Ani_în_informatică"," 9.24% 12.625 2 Format:Cite_book"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.059","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2093401,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-n74fv","timestamp":"20241128234118","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1945 \u00een informatic\u0103","url":"https:\/\/ro.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1945_%C3%AEn_informatic%C4%83","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9129767","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9129767","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2013-07-20T05:15:41Z","dateModified":"2022-10-27T11:01:56Z"}</script> </body> </html>