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class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pleter12.svg/90px-Pleter12.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pleter12.svg/120px-Pleter12.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"156\" data-file-height=\"47\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7100381\" /\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"border:1px solid #0077BB;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Treffpunkt.svg/26px-Treffpunkt.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Treffpunkt.svg/39px-Treffpunkt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Treffpunkt.svg/52px-Treffpunkt.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"512\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOtvoren je \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Zahtjev_za_komentare/Nazivi_%C4%8Dlanaka\" title=\"Wikipedija:Zahtjev za komentare/Nazivi članaka\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003EZahtjev za komentare o nazivima članaka\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vrste_kompresora_zraka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrste_kompresora_zraka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vrste kompresora zraka</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vrste_kompresora_zraka-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Vrste kompresora zraka</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vrste_kompresora_zraka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Volumetrički_ili_stapni_kompresori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volumetrički_ili_stapni_kompresori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Volumetrički ili stapni kompresori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Volumetrički_ili_stapni_kompresori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klipni_kompresor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klipni_kompresor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Klipni kompresor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klipni_kompresor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Krilni_kompresor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krilni_kompresor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Krilni kompresor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krilni_kompresor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vijčani_kompresor_zraka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vijčani_kompresor_zraka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Vijčani kompresor zraka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vijčani_kompresor_zraka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zupčasti_kompresor_zraka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zupčasti_kompresor_zraka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>Zupčasti kompresor zraka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zupčasti_kompresor_zraka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strujni_kompresori_ili_turbokompresori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strujni_kompresori_ili_turbokompresori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Strujni kompresori ili turbokompresori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strujni_kompresori_ili_turbokompresori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mlazni_kompresori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mlazni_kompresori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Mlazni kompresori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mlazni_kompresori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fizikalne_osnove_pneumatskog_sustava" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fizikalne_osnove_pneumatskog_sustava"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fizikalne osnove pneumatskog sustava</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fizikalne_osnove_pneumatskog_sustava-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Fizikalne osnove pneumatskog sustava</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fizikalne_osnove_pneumatskog_sustava-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Termodinamičke_osnove" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Termodinamičke_osnove"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Termodinamičke osnove</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Termodinamičke_osnove-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Apsolutni_i_manometarski_tlak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apsolutni_i_manometarski_tlak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Apsolutni i manometarski tlak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apsolutni_i_manometarski_tlak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kompresor</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 58 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaskompressor" title="Gaskompressor – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gaskompressor" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B7_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="ضاغط غاز – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ضاغط غاز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompressor" title="Kompressor – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kompressor" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кампрэсар – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кампрэсар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Компресор – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Компресор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressor" title="Compressor – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Compressor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompresor" title="Kompresor – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kompresor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaskompressor" title="Gaskompressor – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gaskompressor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdichter" title="Verdichter – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Verdichter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Αεροσυμπιεστής – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αεροσυμπιεστής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressor" title="Compressor – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Compressor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunpremilo" title="Kunpremilo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kunpremilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compresor_(m%C3%A1quina)" title="Compresor (máquina) – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Compresor (máquina)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompressor" title="Kompressor – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kompressor" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konpresore" title="Konpresore – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konpresore" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1" title="کمپرسور – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمپرسور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompressori" title="Kompressori – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kompressori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compresseur_m%C3%A9canique" title="Compresseur mécanique – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Compresseur mécanique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comhbhr%C3%BAiteoir_aeir" title="Comhbhrúiteoir aeir – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comhbhrúiteoir aeir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compresor_(m%C3%A1quina)" title="Compresor (máquina) – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Compresor (máquina)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95" title="गैस संपीडक – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गैस संपीडक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompres%C3%A8" title="Kompresè – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kompresè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompresszor" title="Kompresszor – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kompresszor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Կոմպրեսոր – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոմպրեսոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompresor" title="Kompresor – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kompresor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressore" title="Compressore – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Compressore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A7%E7%B8%AE%E6%A9%9F" title="圧縮機 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="圧縮機" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Компрессор – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Компрессор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%95%EC%B6%95%EA%B8%B0" title="압축기 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="압축기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Компрессор – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Компрессор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompresorius" title="Kompresorius – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kompresorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompresors" title="Kompresors – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kompresors" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хийн компрессор – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хийн компрессор" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="कॉम्प्रेसर – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॉम्प्रेसर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemampat" title="Pemampat – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemampat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="कम्प्रेसर – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कम्प्रेसर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressor_(gas)" title="Compressor (gas) – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Compressor (gas)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasskompressor" title="Gasskompressor – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gasskompressor" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasskompressor" title="Gasskompressor – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gasskompressor" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spr%C4%99%C5%BCarka" title="Sprężarka – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sprężarka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressor" title="Compressor – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Compressor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compresor" title="Compresor – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Compresor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Компрессор – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Компрессор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompresor" title="Kompresor – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kompresor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_compressor" title="Gas compressor – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gas compressor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompresor_(plyn)" title="Kompresor (plyn) – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kompresor (plyn)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompresor" title="Kompresor – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kompresor" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompressor" title="Kompressor – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kompressor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="அழுத்தி – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அழுத்தி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="คอมเพรสเซอร์ – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คอมเพรสเซอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaz_kompres%C3%B6r%C3%BC" title="Gaz kompresörü – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gaz kompresörü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кәмприсер – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кәмприсер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Компресор – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Компресор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="گیس دابگر – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گیس دابگر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompressor" title="Kompressor – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kompressor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1y_n%C3%A9n_kh%C3%AD" title="Máy nén khí – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Máy nén khí" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%8B%E7%BC%A9%E6%9C%BA" title="压缩机 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="压缩机" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%93%E7%B8%AE%E6%A9%9F" title="壓縮機 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="壓縮機" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178898#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kompresor" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Kompresor&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kompresor"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" 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<div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ledni%C4%8Dka_Zanussi_ZRA_319_SW,_kompresor_s_odpa%C5%99ovac%C3%AD_miskou_(002).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Ledni%C4%8Dka_Zanussi_ZRA_319_SW%2C_kompresor_s_odpa%C5%99ovac%C3%AD_miskou_%28002%29.JPG/300px-Ledni%C4%8Dka_Zanussi_ZRA_319_SW%2C_kompresor_s_odpa%C5%99ovac%C3%AD_miskou_%28002%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Ledni%C4%8Dka_Zanussi_ZRA_319_SW%2C_kompresor_s_odpa%C5%99ovac%C3%AD_miskou_%28002%29.JPG/450px-Ledni%C4%8Dka_Zanussi_ZRA_319_SW%2C_kompresor_s_odpa%C5%99ovac%C3%AD_miskou_%28002%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Ledni%C4%8Dka_Zanussi_ZRA_319_SW%2C_kompresor_s_odpa%C5%99ovac%C3%AD_miskou_%28002%29.JPG/600px-Ledni%C4%8Dka_Zanussi_ZRA_319_SW%2C_kompresor_s_odpa%C5%99ovac%C3%AD_miskou_%28002%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4416" data-file-height="3312" /></a><figcaption>Mali kompresor u <a href="/wiki/Hladnjak" title="Hladnjak">hladnjaku</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:RotaryScrewCompressor.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/RotaryScrewCompressor.gif/300px-RotaryScrewCompressor.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/RotaryScrewCompressor.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="252" /></a><figcaption>Vijčani kompresor zraka.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Klipni_kompresor_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/a/a8/Klipni_kompresor_1.png/300px-Klipni_kompresor_1.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/a/a8/Klipni_kompresor_1.png/450px-Klipni_kompresor_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/a/a8/Klipni_kompresor_1.png/600px-Klipni_kompresor_1.png 2x" data-file-width="1043" data-file-height="1215" /></a><figcaption>Način rada klipnog kompresora: 1. <a href="/wiki/Cilindar" class="mw-disambig" title="Cilindar">cilindar</a>, 2. <a href="/wiki/Klip_stroja" title="Klip stroja">klip</a>, 3. usisni <a href="/wiki/Ventil" title="Ventil">ventil</a>, 4. tlačni ventil, 5. ojnica, 6. <a href="/wiki/Koljenasto_vratilo" title="Koljenasto vratilo">koljenasto vratilo</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:ReciprocatingCompressor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/ReciprocatingCompressor.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="231" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="231" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stapni_i_klipni_strojevi" title="Stapni i klipni strojevi">Klipni dvoradni</a> kompresor sa 6 <a href="/wiki/Cilindar" class="mw-disambig" title="Cilindar">cilindara</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Rotary_vane_pump.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Rotary_vane_pump.svg/300px-Rotary_vane_pump.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Rotary_vane_pump.svg/450px-Rotary_vane_pump.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Rotary_vane_pump.svg/600px-Rotary_vane_pump.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Dijelovi krilnog kompresora: 1. kućište kompresora, 2. <a href="/wiki/Rotor" class="mw-disambig" title="Rotor">rotor</a>, 3. krila, 4. <a href="/wiki/Opruga" title="Opruga">opruga</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Roots_blower_-_2_lobes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Roots_blower_-_2_lobes.svg/300px-Roots_blower_-_2_lobes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="372" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Roots_blower_-_2_lobes.svg/450px-Roots_blower_-_2_lobes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Roots_blower_-_2_lobes.svg/600px-Roots_blower_-_2_lobes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="310" /></a><figcaption>Skica zupčastog kompresora: Rootsovo <a href="/wiki/Puhalo" title="Puhalo">puhalo</a> se često izvodi kao <a href="/wiki/Vakuumska_sisaljka" title="Vakuumska sisaljka">vakuumska pumpa ili sisaljka</a>: 2. stator, 1. i 3. – rotori (<a href="/wiki/Zup%C4%8Danik" title="Zupčanik">zupčanici</a> s 2 zuba).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Lysholm_screw_rotors.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Lysholm_screw_rotors.jpg/300px-Lysholm_screw_rotors.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Lysholm_screw_rotors.jpg/450px-Lysholm_screw_rotors.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Lysholm_screw_rotors.jpg 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="496" /></a><figcaption>Presjek kroz vijčani kompresor zraka.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Axial_compressor.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Axial_compressor.gif/300px-Axial_compressor.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Axial_compressor.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="295" /></a><figcaption>Način rada aksijalnog turbokompresora.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Injektor.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/6/63/Injektor.png/300px-Injektor.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/6/63/Injektor.png 1.5x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="207" /></a><figcaption>Prikaz tipičnog modernog <a href="/wiki/Injektor" title="Injektor">injektora</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kompresor</b> (<a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">njem</a>. <i>Kompressor</i>, prema <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat</a>. <i>compressus</i>: stisnut) je <a href="/wiki/Stroj" class="mw-redirect" title="Stroj">stroj</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Ure%C4%91aj" class="mw-redirect" title="Uređaj">uređaj</a> za stlačivanje (<a href="/wiki/Kompresija" class="mw-disambig" title="Kompresija">kompresija</a>) <a href="/wiki/Plin" title="Plin">plina</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Para" title="Para">pare</a>. Omjer početnog i konačnoga <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlaka</a> u kompresoru naziva se <b>omjerom</b> ili <b>stupnjem kompresije</b>. Katkad se kompresorima nazivaju samo strojevi i uređaji koji ostvaruju omjer kompresije veći od 1 : 3, dok se oni s omjerom kompresije manjim od toga nazivaju <a href="/wiki/Puhalo" title="Puhalo">puhalima</a>, a oni s manjim od 1 : 1,1 <a href="/wiki/Ventilator" title="Ventilator">ventilatorima</a>. Za pogon različitih <a href="/wiki/Pneumatika" title="Pneumatika">pneumatskih</a> <a href="/wiki/Alat" title="Alat">alata</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dentalna_medicina" title="Dentalna medicina">zubarske</a> <a href="/wiki/Bu%C5%A1ilica" title="Bušilica">bušilice</a>, prskalice za <a href="/wiki/Nali%C4%8D" title="Nalič">bojenje</a>, pneumatski <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ceki%C4%87" title="Čekić">čekići</a>, industrijske <a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Preša">preše</a>) najčešće se stlačuje <a href="/wiki/Zrak" title="Zrak">zrak</a>, dok se u <a href="/wiki/Rashladna_sredstva" title="Rashladna sredstva">rashladnim procesima</a> (u kućanskim <a href="/wiki/Hladnjak" title="Hladnjak">hladnjacima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klimatizacija" title="Klimatizacija">klimatizacijskim</a> uređajima, industrijskim hladnjačama i drugo) stlačuju pare različitih <a href="/wiki/Organska_kemija" title="Organska kemija">organskih</a> i <a href="/wiki/Anorganska_kemija" title="Anorganska kemija">anorganskih tvari</a>. Kompresor se koristi i pri prijenosu (<a href="/wiki/Transport" title="Transport">transportu</a>) <a href="/wiki/Prirodni_plin" title="Prirodni plin">prirodnoga plina</a> cjevovodima, sintezi na primjer <a href="/wiki/Poli(vinil-klorid)" title="Poli(vinil-klorid)">vinil-klorida</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak">amonijaka</a> u <a href="/wiki/Kemijska_industrija" title="Kemijska industrija">kemijskoj industriji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukapljivanje_plinova" title="Ukapljivanje plinova">ukapljivanju plinova</a> (na primjer zraka pri dobivanju ukapljenoga <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">dušika</a> i plinovitoga <a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">kisika</a>) i drugo. Posebna vrsta kompresora, takozvana <a href="/wiki/Vakuumska_sisaljka" title="Vakuumska sisaljka">vakuumska sisaljka</a>, primjenjuje se u <a href="/wiki/Vakuum" title="Vakuum">vakuumskoj</a> tehnici za proizvodnju <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDarulja" class="mw-redirect" title="Žarulja">žarulja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika">mikroelektronskih</a> sklopova i drugo.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kompresor <a href="/wiki/Zrak" title="Zrak">zraka</a> je <a href="/wiki/Pneumatika" title="Pneumatika">pneumatski</a> <a href="/wiki/Strojevi" title="Strojevi">stroj</a> koji služi za pretvorbu <a href="/wiki/Mehani%C4%8Dka_energija" title="Mehanička energija">mehaničke energije</a> u <a href="/wiki/Energija" title="Energija">energiju</a> stlačenog zraka, dok se u <a href="/wiki/Pneumatski_motor" title="Pneumatski motor">pneumatskim motorima</a> obavlja pretvorba energije u suprotnom smjeru. Kompresori zraka i pneumatski motori se bitno ne razlikuju, a <a href="/wiki/Konstrukcijsko_strojarstvo" title="Konstrukcijsko strojarstvo">konstrukcijski</a> se razlikuju samo u detaljima. Ako se na primjer punjenje i pražnjenje cilindra <a href="/wiki/Klip_stroja" title="Klip stroja">klipnog</a> motora ili kompresora vrši preko usisnih i ispušnih <a href="/wiki/Ventil" title="Ventil">ventila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motor" title="Motor">motor</a> mora imati mehanizam za prisilno otvaranje/zatvaranje ventila (<a href="/wiki/Koljenasto_vratilo" title="Koljenasto vratilo">koljenasto</a> ili bregasto vratilo), dok je kod kompresora moguće samoradno pokretanje ventila (pomoću samog tlaka zraka u <a href="/wiki/Cilindar" class="mw-disambig" title="Cilindar">cilindru</a>). Često isti stroj može raditi kao kompresor ili motor, zavisno od ugradnje, odnosno povezivanja u sustav. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vrste_kompresora_zraka">Vrste kompresora zraka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Vrste kompresora zraka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vrste kompresora zraka"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema načinu rada kompresori mogu biti volumetrički, strujni i mlazni. U <a href="/wiki/Pneumatika" title="Pneumatika">pneumatici</a> se gotovo isključivo koriste volumetrički kompresori. Njihov način rada zasniva se na radnoj komori promjenljivog <a href="/wiki/Obujam" title="Obujam">obujma</a> (na primjer cilindar s klipom). Smanjenjem obujma radne komore smanjuje se i volumen zraka u njoj, što uzrokuje odgovarajući prirast <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlaka</a> zraka.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Podjela volumetričkih kompresora: </p> <ul><li>Klipni kompresori: <ul><li>mehanizam: koljeničasti, radijalni, aksijalni ili kulisni,</li> <li>jednostupanjski ili višestupanjski,</li> <li>jednoradni ili dvoradni,</li> <li>okomiti ili vodoravni,</li> <li>mobilni ili stacionarni (za veći učinak ili kapacitet).</li></ul></li> <li>Rotacijski kompresori: <ul><li>krilni,</li> <li>vijčani,</li> <li>zupčasti,</li></ul></li> <li>Membranski kompresori.</li></ul> <p>Strujni ili turbokompresori se dijele na radijalne (poprečne) i aksijalne (uzdužne) turbokompresore. Općenito radijalni turbokompresori postižu veći <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlak</a> i manji <a href="/wiki/Volumni_protok" title="Volumni protok">protok</a> nego aksijalni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Volumetrički_ili_stapni_kompresori"><span id="Volumetri.C4.8Dki_ili_stapni_kompresori"></span>Volumetrički ili stapni kompresori</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Volumetrički ili stapni kompresori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Volumetrički ili stapni kompresori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Volumetrički</b> ili <b>stapni kompresori</b> svoj učinak ostvaruju <a href="/wiki/Period" title="Period">periodičkim</a> povećavanjem i smanjivanjem radnoga prostora, a osnovne su faze rada usisavanje <a href="/wiki/Plin" title="Plin">plina</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Para" title="Para">pare</a>, njihova <a href="/wiki/Kompresija" class="mw-disambig" title="Kompresija">kompresija</a> i istiskivanje. Izvode se s <a href="/wiki/Oscilacije" title="Oscilacije">oscilirajućim</a> ili s <a href="/wiki/Rotacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotacija">rotirajućim</a> potisnim elementima (<a href="/wiki/Stap" title="Stap">stapom</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Rotor" class="mw-disambig" title="Rotor">rotorom</a>). U kompresoru s oscilirajućim stapom <a href="/wiki/Valjak" title="Valjak">valjkasti</a> se stap pravocrtno (linearno) giba u <a href="/wiki/Cilindar" class="mw-disambig" title="Cilindar">cilindru</a> naizmjence u jednom pa u drugom smjeru, smanjujući tako i povećavajući radni <a href="/wiki/Volumen" class="mw-redirect" title="Volumen">volumen</a>, dok rotorni kompresor taj učinak ostvaruje rotacijom jednog ili dvaju <a href="/wiki/Rotor" class="mw-disambig" title="Rotor">rotora</a> unutar <a href="/wiki/Stator" title="Stator">statora</a>. Prema obliku rotora i načinu njegova <a href="/wiki/Gibanje" title="Gibanje">gibanja</a>, rotorni kompresori mogu biti lamelni, vijčani ili ekscentrični. Većina se volumetričkih kompresora oprema usisnim i tlačnim samoradnim <a href="/wiki/Ventil" title="Ventil">ventilima</a>, kojima se radni medij u određenim vremenskim razmacima pušta u radnu komoru i ispušta iz nje. <a href="/wiki/Ventil" title="Ventil">Ventili</a> se, zbog promjena <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlaka</a>, otvaraju i zatvaraju automatski. Namještanjem tlaka pri kojem će se pojedini ventil otvoriti, odnosno zatvoriti, određuje se i omjer kompresije, koji kod tih kompresora obično iznosi između 1 : 5 i 1 : 10. Za veće omjere primjenjuje se stupnjevana kompresija serijskim povezivanjem dvaju ili više kompresora. Tako se mogu postići tlakovi i od nekoliko tisuća <a href="/wiki/Bar_(jedinica)" title="Bar (jedinica)">bara</a>. Neki rotorni kompresori grade se bez samoradnih ventila (na primjer vijčani), pa im je omjer kompresije nepromjenljiv, zadan izmjerama i oblikom rotora i statora. Volumetrički se kompresori primjenjuju onda kada je potrebno ostvariti velike omjere kompresije uz male dobave (stlačeni <a href="/wiki/Volumen" class="mw-redirect" title="Volumen">volumen</a> u jedinici vremena). Obično su pogonjeni <a href="/wiki/Elektromotor" title="Elektromotor">električnim</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Dieselov_motor" title="Dieselov motor">dieselovim motorom</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Klipni_kompresor">Klipni kompresor</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Klipni kompresor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Klipni kompresor"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Klipni_kompresor" title="Klipni kompresor">Klipni kompresor</a></div></i></div> <p>Cilindar jednoradnog klipnog kompresora puni se i prazni samo s jedne strane klipa. Pri hodu <a href="/wiki/Klip_stroja" title="Klip stroja">klipa</a> prema dolje, cilindar se puni kroz usisni ventil (takt usisa), dok se pri kretanju u suprotnom smjeru <a href="/wiki/Zrak" title="Zrak">zrak</a> tlači kroz <a href="/wiki/Tla%C4%8Dni_ventil" title="Tlačni ventil">tlačni ventil</a> (takt tlačenja ili <a href="/wiki/Kompresija" class="mw-disambig" title="Kompresija">kompresije</a>). Klipni kompresor obično pretvara pravocrtnog gibanje klipa u kružno gibanje pomoću mehanizma s <a href="/wiki/Koljenasto_vratilo" title="Koljenasto vratilo">koljenčastim vratilom</a>. Dvoradni cilindri usisavaju i tlače zrak s obje strane klipa. </p><p>U višestupanjskim kompresorima zrak se uzastopno tlači u većem broju cilindara kroz koje prolazi (serijski spoj). Jednostupanjski kompresori koriste se za povećanje tlaka do 4 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(jedinica)" title="Bar (jedinica)">bar</a>, dvostupanjski do 15 bar, a višestupanjski za veće tlakove. Zbog mogućnosti zapaljenja kompresorskog <a href="/wiki/Mineralna_ulja" title="Mineralna ulja">ulja</a>, izlazna <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> zraka ne smije prelaziti 200 <a href="/wiki/Celzijev_stupanj" class="mw-redirect" title="Celzijev stupanj">ºC</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Krilni_kompresor">Krilni kompresor</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Krilni kompresor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Krilni kompresor"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kod krilnih kompresora zrak zarobljen u <a href="/wiki/Volumen" class="mw-redirect" title="Volumen">volumenu</a> između krila, statora i rotora tlači se smanjenjem tog volumena prilikom <a href="/wiki/Rotacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotacija">rotacije</a> <a href="/wiki/Rotor" class="mw-disambig" title="Rotor">rotora</a> postavljenog <a href="/wiki/Ekscentricitet" title="Ekscentricitet">ekscentrično</a> u odnosu na os <a href="/wiki/Stator" title="Stator">statora</a>. Promjenom <a href="/wiki/Ekscentricitet" title="Ekscentricitet">ekscentriciteta</a> moguće je regulirati <a href="/wiki/Volumni_protok" title="Volumni protok">protok</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vijčani_kompresor_zraka"><span id="Vij.C4.8Dani_kompresor_zraka"></span>Vijčani kompresor zraka</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Vijčani kompresor zraka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vijčani kompresor zraka"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vijčani kompresori zraka nešto su skuplji i imaju lošiji <a href="/wiki/Stupanj_iskori%C5%A1tenja" title="Stupanj iskorištenja">stupanj korisnog djelovanja</a>, a prednost im je dugi vijek trajanja i mali troškovi održavanja. Tlačni mehanizam je spregnuti <a href="/wiki/Vijak" title="Vijak">vijčani</a> par koji se okreće u međusobno suprotnim smjerovima. Radne komore stvaraju se između vijaka i statora. Zrak se kontinuirano usisava na jednoj strani vijka (komore se otvaraju) i tlači na suprotnoj strani (komore nestaju). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Zupčasti_kompresor_zraka"><span id="Zup.C4.8Dasti_kompresor_zraka"></span>Zupčasti kompresor zraka</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Zupčasti kompresor zraka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zupčasti kompresor zraka"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zupčasti kompresori zraka imaju sličan način rada kao i vijčani. Radni mehanizam je jedan par <a href="/wiki/Zup%C4%8Danik" title="Zupčanik">zupčanika</a> koji su u zahvatu, pa se okreću u međusobno suprotnim smjerovima. I ovdje se radne komore stvaraju između rotora i statora, na strani na kojoj zubi izlaze iz zahvata otvara se i puni uvijek nova radna komora (usis), a na suprotnoj strani, ulaskom zuba u zahvat, komora nestaje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strujni_kompresori_ili_turbokompresori">Strujni kompresori ili turbokompresori</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Strujni kompresori ili turbokompresori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Strujni kompresori ili turbokompresori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Strujni kompresori</b> ili <b>turbokompresori</b> imaju brzorotirajuće rotore s radijalnim ili aksijalnim kanalima (radijalni ili aksijalni turbokompresori). <a href="/wiki/Plin" title="Plin">Plin</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Para" title="Para">para</a> neprekidno se dovode u kanale rotora, gdje se zbog <a href="/wiki/Rotacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotacija">rotacije</a> znatno ubrzavaju i odvode u difuzorske kanale statora, u kojima se njihova <a href="/wiki/Kineti%C4%8Dka_energija" title="Kinetička energija">kinetička energija</a> pretvara u <a href="/wiki/Potencijalna_energija" title="Potencijalna energija">potencijalnu energiju</a> tlaka. Prirast <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlaka</a> po pojedinom paru rotora i statora relativno je malen (posebice u aksijalnom turbokompresoru) pa se kompresija redovito obavlja u nekoliko stupnjeva. Takvi se kompresori primjenjuju onda kada su potrebni manji omjeri kompresije uz veliku dobavu, na primjer u prijenosu (<a href="/wiki/Transport" title="Transport">transportu</a>) <a href="/wiki/Prirodni_plin" title="Prirodni plin">prirodnoga plina</a> (radijalni turbokompresor), u <a href="/wiki/Mlazni_motor" title="Mlazni motor">mlaznim motorima</a> <a href="/wiki/Zrakoplov" title="Zrakoplov">zrakoplova</a> (aksijalni turbokompresor). Osim električnim ili Dieselovim motorima, mogu biti pogonjeni i <a href="/wiki/Plinska_turbina" title="Plinska turbina">plinskim</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Parna_turbina" title="Parna turbina">parnim turbinama</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mlazni_kompresori">Mlazni kompresori</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Mlazni kompresori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Mlazni kompresori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Mlazni kompresori</b> nemaju pokretnih dijelova, pa se, za razliku od drugih, odlikuju niskim troškovima nabave i održavanja, ali imaju manju <a href="/wiki/Energetska_u%C4%8Dinkovitost" title="Energetska učinkovitost">energetsku učinkovitost</a>, to jest malen <a href="/wiki/Stupanj_iskori%C5%A1tenja" title="Stupanj iskorištenja">stupanj djelovanja</a>. Za <a href="/wiki/Pogon" class="mw-disambig" title="Pogon">pogon</a> koriste visokotlačnu <a href="/wiki/Para" title="Para">paru</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Plin" title="Plin">plin</a> koji, strujeći <a href="/wiki/De_Lavalova_mlaznica" title="De Lavalova mlaznica">Lavalovom sapnicom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekspanzija" class="mw-disambig" title="Ekspanzija">ekspandiraju</a> i postižu <a href="/wiki/Mach" title="Mach">nadzvučnu brzinu</a> strujanja (<a href="/wiki/Gustaf_de_Laval" title="Gustaf de Laval">Gustaf de Laval</a>). Taj mlaz svoju <a href="/wiki/Kineti%C4%8Dka_energija" title="Kinetička energija">kinetičku energiju</a> predaje plinu ili pari koje usisava u komoru za miješanje. Smjesa se odvodi u <a href="/wiki/Difuzor" title="Difuzor">difuzor</a>, gdje se njezina kinetička energija, zbog proširenja na kojem joj opada brzina strujanja, pretvara u potencijalnu energiju tlaka. Mlazni kompresor koji služi kao <a href="/wiki/Vakuumska_sisaljka" title="Vakuumska sisaljka">vakuumska sisaljka</a>, to jest koji usisava medij i stlačuje ga na tlak okoline, naziva se <a href="/wiki/Ejektor" title="Ejektor">ejektorom</a>, a onaj koji usisani medij komprimira na tlak veći od tlaka okoline <a href="/wiki/Injektor" title="Injektor">injektorom</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fizikalne_osnove_pneumatskog_sustava">Fizikalne osnove pneumatskog sustava</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Fizikalne osnove pneumatskog sustava" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Fizikalne osnove pneumatskog sustava"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Objasnjenje_predtlaka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/4/49/Objasnjenje_predtlaka.jpg/300px-Objasnjenje_predtlaka.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/4/49/Objasnjenje_predtlaka.jpg/450px-Objasnjenje_predtlaka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/4/49/Objasnjenje_predtlaka.jpg/600px-Objasnjenje_predtlaka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Objašnjenje predtlaka, podtlaka i vakuuma.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Termodinamičke_osnove"><span id="Termodinami.C4.8Dke_osnove"></span>Termodinamičke osnove</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Termodinamičke osnove" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Termodinamičke osnove"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Normalno stanje <a href="/wiki/Plin" title="Plin">plina</a> je stanje pri <a href="/wiki/Standardni_tlak_i_temperatura" title="Standardni tlak i temperatura">standardnoj temperaturi</a> t = 0 ºC i apsolutnom tlaku p = 1,01325 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(jedinica)" title="Bar (jedinica)">bar</a> (standardni <a href="/wiki/Atmosferski_tlak" title="Atmosferski tlak">atmosferski tlak</a>). Pri normalnom stanju, suhi zrak ima sljedeća svojstva: </p> <ul><li><i>R</i> = 287,1 <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEul" title="Džul">J</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kg</a><a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> <a href="/wiki/Plinska_konstanta" title="Plinska konstanta">plinska konstanta</a>,</li> <li><i>к</i> = 1,4 eksponent izentrope,</li> <li><i>c<sub>v</sub></i> = 722 J/kgK <a href="/wiki/Toplinski_kapacitet" title="Toplinski kapacitet">specifična toplinski kapacitet</a> zraka (pri konstantno <a href="/wiki/Volumen" class="mw-redirect" title="Volumen">volumenu</a>),</li> <li><i>c<sub>p</sub></i> = 1011 J/kgK specifična toplinski kapacitet zraka (pri konstantnom tlaku),</li> <li><i>ρ</i> = 1,293 kg/m<sup>3</sup> <a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a" title="Gustoća">gustoća</a>,</li> <li><i>μ</i> = 17,5٠10-6 kg/ms dinamička <a href="/wiki/Viskoznost" title="Viskoznost">viskoznost</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Apsolutni_i_manometarski_tlak">Apsolutni i manometarski tlak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Apsolutni i manometarski tlak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Apsolutni i manometarski tlak"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Apsolutni tlak</b> <i>p</i> je normalno naprezanje kojem su podvrgnuta plinovita i kapljevita tijela (<a href="/wiki/Fluid" title="Fluid">fluidi</a>) zbog mehaničkog djelovanja čestica tih tijela (sudaranje <a href="/wiki/Molekula" title="Molekula">molekula</a>). Ovom naprezanju podvrgnute su i sve čvrste površine uronjene u fluid.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Atmosferski_tlak" title="Atmosferski tlak">Atmosferski tlak</a> ili <b>barometarski tlak</b> <i>p<sub>a</sub></i> je apsolutni tlak okolnog <a href="/wiki/Zemljina_atmosfera" title="Zemljina atmosfera">atmosferskog zraka</a> koji zavisi od <a href="/wiki/Nadmorska_visina" title="Nadmorska visina">geodetske visine</a> i <a href="/wiki/Meteorologija" title="Meteorologija">meteoroloških</a> uvjeta. </p><p><b>Manometarski tlak</b> <i>p<sub>M</sub></i> dobije se tako da se od vrijednosti apsolutnog tlaka <i>p</i> u nekom fluidu računski oduzme vrijednost atmosferskog tlaka <i>p<sub>a</sub></i>, pa vrijedi: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle p_{M}=p-p_{a}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>M</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>a</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle p_{M}=p-p_{a}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a3b15876deb13ab114e55f81111e843ed0e5a1ce" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:12.598ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle p_{M}=p-p_{a}}" /></span></dd></dl> <p>ili očitavanjem odgovarajućeg <a href="/wiki/Manometar" title="Manometar">manometra</a>. Manometar je <a href="/wiki/Mjerni_instrument" title="Mjerni instrument">instrument za mjerenje</a> tlaka koji u suštini mjeri razliku tlaka između dva fluida: u ovom slučaju između mjerenog fluida i okolnog atmosferskog zraka). </p><p>U slučaju <i>p > p<sub>a</sub></i> dobiva se pozitivna vrijednost manometarskog tlaka (<i>p<sub>M</sub></i> > 0) koji se tada naziva <b>pretlak</b>. Ako je <i>p < p<sub>a</sub></i>, manometarski tlak poprima negativnu vrijednost (<i>p<sub>M</sub></i> < 0) i tada se naziva <b>podtlak</b>. Apsolutna vrijednost podtlaka naziva se <a href="/wiki/Vakuum" title="Vakuum">vakuum</a> <i>p<sub>V</sub></i> (<i>p<sub>V</sub> = -p<sub>M</sub></i> > 0) i često se izražava u postocima atmosferskog tlaka (<i>p<sub>V%</sub> = -p<sub>M</sub> / p<sub>a</sub></i> •100%). </p><p>Treba naročito naglasiti da je u pneumatici i hidraulici uobičajeno koristiti naziv tlak i oznaku <i>p</i> za pretlak. Zato je pri računanju s tlakom uvijek potreban izvjestan oprez. U <a href="/wiki/Termodinamika" title="Termodinamika">termodinamičkim</a> relacijama pojavljuje se gotovo isključivo apsolutni tlak. Kod određivanja <a href="/wiki/Sila" title="Sila">sile</a> tlaka na površinu mjerodavna je razlika tlaka na obje strane te površine. Zato se može koristiti pretlak, a to je i pogodnije ako na jednoj strani površine djeluje atmosferski tlak. U <a href="/wiki/Bernoullijeva_jednad%C5%BEba" title="Bernoullijeva jednadžba">Bernoullijevoj jednadžbi</a> tlak se pojavljuje na obje strane jednadžbe, pa jednadžba u istom obliku vrijedi kako za apsolutni tlak, tako i za pretlak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <b>kompresor</b>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=32672">[1]</a> "Hrvatska enciklopedija", Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža, www.enciklopedija.hr, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.vuka.hr/fileadmin/_temp_/PiH_skripta.pdf">[2]</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130718022643/http://www.vuka.hr/fileadmin/_temp_/PiH_skripta.pdf">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 18. srpnja 2013. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) "Pneumatika i hidraulika" Radoslav Korbar, Veleučilište u Karlovcu, www.vuka.hr, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://marjan.fesb.hr/~suri/ktf/vjezbe/vjezbe07.pdf">[3]</a><sup>[<span style="color:#a44"><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Provjerljivost" title="Wikipedija:Provjerljivost">neaktivna poveznica</a></i></span>]</sup> "Statika fluida", Kemijsko – tehnološki fakultet Sveučilišta u Splitu, prof. Ivica Sorić, marjan.fesb.hr, 2011.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/kompresor/">Kompresor</a> Hrvatska tehnička enciklopedija, portal hrvatske tehničke baštine. <a href="/wiki/LZMK" class="mw-redirect" title="LZMK">LZMK</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&oldid=6599280">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&oldid=6599280</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Pneumatika" title="Kategorija:Pneumatika">Pneumatika</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanci_s_neaktivnim_poveznicama" title="Kategorija:Članci s neaktivnim poveznicama">Članci s neaktivnim poveznicama</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 3. ožujka 2023. u 19:18.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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