Artikkel 9 - Õigus abielluda ja õigus luua perekond | European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights

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class="menu__link">Kodanikuühiskond</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item is-active-trail"> <a href="/et/eu-charter" class="menu__link is-active-trail">Euroopa Liidu põhiõiguste harta</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/about-fundamental-rights" class="menu__link">Mis on põhiõigused?</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/about-fundamental-rights" class="menu__link">What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/0-preambul" class="menu__link">Preambul</a> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-i-dignity" class="menu__link">I Jaotis: Väärikus</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/1-inimvaarikus" class="menu__link">1 - Inimväärikus</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a 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class="menu__link">6 - Õigus vabadusele ja turvalisusele</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/7-era-ja-perekonnaelu-austamine" class="menu__link">7 - Era</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/8-isikuandmete-kaitse" class="menu__link">8 - Isikuandmete kaitse</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item is-active is-active-trail"> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/9-oigus-abielluda-ja-oigus-luua-perekond" class="menu__link is-active is-active-trail">9 - Õigus abielluda ja õigus luua perekond</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/10-motte-sudametunnistuse-ja-usuvabadus" class="menu__link">10 - Mõtte-, südametunnistuse</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/11-sona-ja-teabevabadus" class="menu__link">11 - Sõna</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/12-kogunemis-ja-uhinemisvabadus" class="menu__link">12 - Kogunemis</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a 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korral</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-iii-equality" class="menu__link">III Jaotis: Võrdsus</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/20-vordsus-seaduse-ees" class="menu__link">20 - Võrdsus seaduse ees</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/21-diskrimineerimiskeeld" class="menu__link">21 - Diskrimineerimiskeeld</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/22-kultuuriline-usuline-ja-keeleline-mitmekesisus" class="menu__link">22 - Kultuuriline, usuline ja keeleline mitmekesisus</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/23-naiste-ja-meeste-vordoiguslikkus" class="menu__link">23 - Naiste ja meeste võrdõiguslikkus</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/24-lapse-oigused" class="menu__link">24 - Lapse õigused</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item 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href="/et/eu-charter/article/29-oigus-kasutada-toohoiveteenuseid" class="menu__link">29 - Õigus kasutada tööhõiveteenuseid</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/30-kaitse-pohjendamatu-vallandamise-korral" class="menu__link">30 - Kaitse põhjendamatu vallandamise korral</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/31-head-ja-oiglased-tootingimused" class="menu__link">31 - Head ja õiglased töötingimused</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/32-keeld-kasutada-laste-toojoudu-ja-noorte-tootajate-kaitse" class="menu__link">32 - Keeld kasutada laste tööjõudu ja noorte töötajate kaitse</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/33-perekonna-ja-tooelu" class="menu__link">33 - Perekonna</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/34-sotsiaalkindlustus-ja-sotsiaalabi" class="menu__link">34 - Sotsiaalkindlustus ja sotsiaalabi</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/35-tervishoid" class="menu__link">35 - Tervishoid</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/36-voimalus-kasutada-uldist-majandushuvi-pakkuvaid-teenuseid" class="menu__link">36 - Võimalus kasutada üldist majandushuvi pakkuvaid teenuseid</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/37-keskkonnakaitse" class="menu__link">37 - Keskkonnakaitse</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/38-tarbijakaitse" class="menu__link">38 - Tarbijakaitse</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-v-citizens-rights" class="menu__link">V Jaotis: Kodanike õigused</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/39-oigus-haaletada-ja-kandideerida-euroopa-parlamendi-valimistel" class="menu__link">39 - Õigus hääletada ja kandideerida Euroopa Parlamendi valimistel</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/40-oigus-haaletada-ja-kandideerida-kohalikel-valimistel" class="menu__link">40 - Õigus hääletada ja kandideerida kohalikel valimistel</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/41-oigus-heale-haldusele" class="menu__link">41 - Õigus heale haldusele</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/42-oigus-tutvuda-dokumentidega" class="menu__link">42 - Õigus tutvuda dokumentidega</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/43-euroopa-ombudsman" class="menu__link">43 - Euroopa ombudsman</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/44-oigus-esitada-petitsioone" class="menu__link">44 - Õigus esitada petitsioone</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/45-liikumis-ja-elukohavabadus" class="menu__link">45 - Liikumis</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/46-diplomaatiline-ja-konsulaarkaitse" 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data-click-open="true" data-disable-hover="true"> <li class="top-bar-has-submenu-item"> <a href="/et/work-on-rights" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="work-on-rights">Work on rights</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-1" class="dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover-pane="false" data-position="bottom" data-close-on-click="true"> <div class="main-menu--dropdown-wrapper"> <div class="dropdown-title"> <a href="/et/work-on-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="work-on-rights">Work on rights</a> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <li> <a href="/et/themes/justice-victims-rights-and-judicial-cooperation" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/982">Õigusküsimused, ohvrite õigused ja õigusalane koostöö</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/et/themes/victims-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/983">Ohvrite õigused</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/defendants-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/984">Süüdistatavate õigused</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/civil-justice" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/985">Tsiviilõigus</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/judicial-cooperation-and-rule-law" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/986">Õigusalane koostöö ja õigusriik</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/security" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/987">Turvalisus</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/business-and-human-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/988">Äritegevus ja inimõigused</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/974">Võrdõiguslikkus, mittediskrimineerimine ja rassism</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/et/themes/children-youth-and-older-people" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/975">Lapsed, noored ja eakad</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/people-disabilities" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/976">Puudega inimesed</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/hate-crime" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/977">Vihakuriteod</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/racial-and-ethnic-origin" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/978">Rassiline ja etniline päritolu</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/religion-and-belief" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/979">Usk ja veendumused</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/roma" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980">Romad</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/sex-sexual-orientation-and-gender" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/981">Sugu, seksuaalne sättumus ja sooidentiteet</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/962">Varjupaiga-, rände- ja piiriküsimused</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/et/themes/access-asylum" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/963">Juurdepääs varjupaigale</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/borders-and-information-systems-0" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/1291">Piirid ja infosüsteemid</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/child-protection" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/965">Lastekaitse</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/irregular-migration-return-and-immigration-detention" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/966">Ebaseaduslik ränne, tagasisaatmine ja sisserändajate kinnipidamine</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/legal-migration-and-integration" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/967">Seaduslik ränne ja integratsioon</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/trafficking-and-labour-exploitation" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/968">Inimkaubandus ja tööalane ärakasutamine</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/data-protection-privacy-and-new-technologies" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/969">Andmekaitse, eraelu puutumatus ja uued tehnoloogiad</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/et/themes/artificial-intelligence-and-big-data" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/970">Tehisintellekt ja suurandmed</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/borders-and-information-systems" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/964">Piirid ja infosüsteemid</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/data-protection" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/972">Andmekaitse</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/unlawful-profiling" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/973">Ebaseaduslik profileerimine</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/989">Inimõiguste süsteemide ja kaitsjate toetamine</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/et/themes/eu-charter-fundamental-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/990">ELi põhiõiguste harta</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/inter-governmental-human-rights-systems" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/991">Valitsustevahelised inimõiguste süsteemid</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/national-human-rights-systems-and-bodies" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/992">Riiklikud inimõiguste süsteemid ja asutused</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/civil-society" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/993">Kodanikuühiskond</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="top-bar-has-submenu-item"> <a href="/et/eu-charter" class="FraMegaMenuParent" target="_self" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="eu-charter">Euroopa Liidu põhiõiguste harta</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-2" class="dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover-pane="false" data-position="bottom" data-close-on-click="true"> <div class="main-menu--dropdown-wrapper"> <div class="dropdown-title"> <a href="/et/eu-charter" class="FraMegaMenuParent" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="eu-charter">Euroopa Liidu põhiõiguste harta</a> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <li> <a href="/et/about-fundamental-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27">Mis on põhiõigused?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/about-fundamental-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27">What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/0-preambul" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12713">Preambul</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-i-dignity" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/7">I Jaotis: Väärikus</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/1-inimvaarikus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12736"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 1 - </span>Inimväärikus</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/2-oigus-elule" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12759"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 2 - </span>Õigus elule</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/3-oigus-isikupuutumatusele" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12782"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 3 - </span>Õigus isikupuutumatusele</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/4-piinamise-ning-ebainimliku-voi-alandava-kohtlemise-voi-karistamise-keeld" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12805"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 4 - </span>Piinamise ning ebainimliku või alandava kohtlemise või karistamise keeld</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/5-orjapidamise-ja-sunniviisilise-too-keeld" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12828"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 5 - </span>Orjapidamise ja sunniviisilise töö keeld</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-ii-freedoms" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/8">II Jaotis: Vabadused</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/6-oigus-vabadusele-ja-turvalisusele" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13081"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 6 - </span>Õigus vabadusele ja turvalisusele</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/7-era-ja-perekonnaelu-austamine" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13104"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 7 - </span>Era</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/8-isikuandmete-kaitse" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13127"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 8 - </span>Isikuandmete kaitse</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/9-oigus-abielluda-ja-oigus-luua-perekond" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13150" class="is-active"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 9 - </span>Õigus abielluda ja õigus luua perekond</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/10-motte-sudametunnistuse-ja-usuvabadus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12851"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 10 - </span> Mõtte-, südametunnistuse</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/11-sona-ja-teabevabadus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12874"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 11 - </span> Sõna</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/12-kogunemis-ja-uhinemisvabadus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12897"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 12 - </span> Kogunemis</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/13-kunsti-ja-teaduse-vabadus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12920"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 13 - </span> Kunsti ja teaduse vabadus</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/14-oigus-haridusele" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12943"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 14 - </span> Õigus haridusele</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/15-kutsevabadus-ja-oigus-teha-tood" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12966"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 15 - </span> Kutsevabadus ja õigus teha tööd</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/16-ettevotlusvabadus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12989"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 16 - </span> Ettevõtlusvabadus</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/17-oigus-omandile" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13012"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 17 - </span> Õigus omandile</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/18-varjupaigaoigus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13035"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 18 - </span> Varjupaigaõigus</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/19-kaitse-tagasisaatmise-valjasaatmise-voi-valjaandmise-korral" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13058"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 19 - </span> Kaitse tagasisaatmise, väljasaatmise või väljaandmise korral</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-iii-equality" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/9">III Jaotis: Võrdsus</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/20-vordsus-seaduse-ees" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13173"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 20 - </span> Võrdsus seaduse ees</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/21-diskrimineerimiskeeld" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13196"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 21 - </span> Diskrimineerimiskeeld</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/22-kultuuriline-usuline-ja-keeleline-mitmekesisus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 22 - </span> Kultuuriline, usuline ja keeleline mitmekesisus</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/23-naiste-ja-meeste-vordoiguslikkus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13242"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 23 - </span> Naiste ja meeste võrdõiguslikkus</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/24-lapse-oigused" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13265"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 24 - </span> Lapse õigused</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/25-eakate-oigused" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13288"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 25 - </span> Selgitused põhiõiguste harta kohta</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/26-puuetega-inimeste-integreerimine-uhiskonda" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13311"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 26 - </span> Puuetega inimeste integreerimine ühiskonda</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-iv-solidarity" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/10">IV Jaotis: Solidaarsus</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/27-tootajate-oigus-olla-ettevottes-informeeritud-ja-ara-kuulatud" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13334"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 27 - </span> Töötajate õigus olla ettevõttes informeeritud ja ära kuulatud</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/28-kollektiivlabiraakimiste-ja-kollektiivse-tegutsemise-oigus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13357"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 28 - </span> Kollektiivläbirääkimiste ja kollektiivse tegutsemise õigus</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/29-oigus-kasutada-toohoiveteenuseid" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13380"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 29 - </span> Õigus kasutada tööhõiveteenuseid</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/30-kaitse-pohjendamatu-vallandamise-korral" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13403"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 30 - </span> Kaitse põhjendamatu vallandamise korral</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/31-head-ja-oiglased-tootingimused" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13426"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 31 - </span> Head ja õiglased töötingimused</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/32-keeld-kasutada-laste-toojoudu-ja-noorte-tootajate-kaitse" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13449"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 32 - </span> Keeld kasutada laste tööjõudu ja noorte töötajate kaitse</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/33-perekonna-ja-tooelu" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13472"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 33 - </span> Perekonna</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/34-sotsiaalkindlustus-ja-sotsiaalabi" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13495"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 34 - </span> Sotsiaalkindlustus ja sotsiaalabi</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/35-tervishoid" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13518"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 35 - </span> Tervishoid</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/36-voimalus-kasutada-uldist-majandushuvi-pakkuvaid-teenuseid" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13541"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 36 - </span> Võimalus kasutada üldist majandushuvi pakkuvaid teenuseid</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/37-keskkonnakaitse" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13564"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 37 - </span> Keskkonnakaitse</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/38-tarbijakaitse" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13587"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 38 - </span> Tarbijakaitse</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-v-citizens-rights" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/11">V Jaotis: Kodanike õigused</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/39-oigus-haaletada-ja-kandideerida-euroopa-parlamendi-valimistel" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13610"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 39 - </span> Õigus hääletada ja kandideerida Euroopa Parlamendi valimistel</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/40-oigus-haaletada-ja-kandideerida-kohalikel-valimistel" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13633"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 40 - </span> Õigus hääletada ja kandideerida kohalikel valimistel</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/41-oigus-heale-haldusele" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13656"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 41 - </span> Õigus heale haldusele</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/42-oigus-tutvuda-dokumentidega" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13679"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 42 - </span> Õigus tutvuda dokumentidega</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/43-euroopa-ombudsman" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13702"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 43 - </span> Euroopa ombudsman</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/44-oigus-esitada-petitsioone" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13725"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 44 - </span> Õigus esitada petitsioone</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/45-liikumis-ja-elukohavabadus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13748"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 45 - </span> Liikumis</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/46-diplomaatiline-ja-konsulaarkaitse" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13771"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 46 - </span> Diplomaatiline ja konsulaarkaitse</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-vi-justice" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/12">VI Jaotis: Õigusemõistmine</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/47-oigus-tohusale-oiguskaitsevahendile-ja-oiglasele-kohtulikule-arutamisele" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13794"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 47 - </span> Õigus tõhusale õiguskaitsevahendile ja õiglasele kohtulikule arutamisele</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/48-suutuse-presumptsioon-ja-kaitseoigus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13817"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 48 - </span> Süütuse presumptsioon ja kaitseõigus</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/49-kuritegude-ja-karistuste-seaduslikkuse-ja-proportsionaalsuse-pohimote" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13840"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 49 - </span> Kuritegude ja karistuste seaduslikkuse ja proportsionaalsuse põhimõte</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/50-mitmekordse-kohtumoistmise-ja-karistamise-keeld" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13863"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 50 - </span> Mitmekordse kohtumõistmise ja karistamise keeld</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-vii-general-provisions" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/13">VII Jaotis: Üldsätted</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/51-reguleerimisala" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13886"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 51 - </span> Reguleerimisala</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/52-oiguste-ja-pohimotete-ulatus-ja-tolgendamine" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13909"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 52 - </span> Õiguste ja põhimõtete ulatus ja tõlgendamine</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/53-kaitse-tase" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13932"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 53 - </span> Kaitse tase</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/54-oiguste-kuritarvitamise-keeld" 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id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">You are here</h2> <ul class="breadcrumbs"> <li> <a href="/et">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter">Euroopa Liidu põhiõiguste harta</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-ii-freedoms">II Jaotis: Vabadused</a> </li> <li class="current"><a href="#">Artikkel 9 - Õigus abielluda ja õigus luua perekond</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="row"> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="main-wrapper"> <main id="main" class="large-12 columns" role="main"> <div class="region-highlighted panel"><div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div></div> <a id="main-content"></a> <section> <div> <div id="block-fra-foundation-content" class="block-fra-foundation-content block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class ="full-width-page GreyHeader"> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="eu-charter-view-results 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</div> <div class="FRCPrevNext FRCP-rm-bg"> <div class="FRCP-wrapper"> <div class="FRCBtn FRCBtnArticle"> <a href=/et/eu-charter/article/8-isikuandmete-kaitse title="Previous article"><span><i class="fas fa-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="sr-only">Previous article</span></span></a> </div> <p class="FRCCurrent FRCCurrentArticle"> Artikkel 9 - Õigus abielluda ja õigus luua perekond</p> <div class="FRCBtn FRCBtnArticle"> <a href=/et/eu-charter/article/10-motte-sudametunnistuse-ja-usuvabadus title="Next article"><span><i class="fas fa-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="sr-only">Next article</span></span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="view-mode-full"> <div class ='main-charter-article'> <h2>Artikkel 9 - Õigus abielluda ja õigus luua perekond </h2> <div class="field field-node--field-info-body field-name-field-info-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><p>Õigus abielluda ja õigus luua perekond tagatakse nende õiguste kasutamist reguleerivate siseriiklike õigusaktide kohaselt.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" fra-charter-articles-tabs field-group-tabs-wrapper"><div data-horizontal-tabs class="horizontal-tabs clearfix"> <ul data-horizontal-tabs-list class="horizontal-tabs-list visually-hidden"></ul> <div data-horizontal-tabs-panes><input class="horizontal-tabs-active-tab" type="hidden" /> <details class="fra-explanations js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="explanations"> <summary role="button" aria-controls="explanations" aria-expanded="false">Selgitused</summary> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="pager-hide-for-top view view-eva view-fra-charter-articles-tabs view-id-fra_charter_articles_tabs view-display-id-explanations_entity_view js-view-dom-id-0cb6688ded597082f3d1fc1f6997fd094b2c246b8876a5a09928db525eab1837"> <div class="item-list explanations-view-tab"> <ul> <li><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-explanations-text"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-explanations-text">Text: </span><div class="field-content"><p>Käesolev artikkel põhineb Euroopa inimõiguste ja põhivabaduste kaitse konventsiooni artiklil 12, mille sisu on järgmine: `Abieluealisel mehel ja naisel on õigus abielluda ja luua perekond vastavalt selle õiguse kasutamist reguleerivatele siseriiklikele seadustele.` Kõnealuse artikli sõnastus on kaasajastatud, et hõlmata juhtumeid, kus siseriiklikud õigusaktid tunnistavad lisaks abielule muid perekonna loomise võimalusi. Käesolev artikkel ei keela ega sunni peale samasooliste isikute ühendustele abielu staatuse andmist. Seega on kõnealune õigus sarnane Euroopa inimõiguste ja põhivabaduste kaitse konventsiooniga antava õigusega, kuid selle ulatus võib olla laiem, kui siseriiklikes õigusaktides nii sätestatakse.</p> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-explanations-source"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-explanations-source">Source: </span><div class="field-content">Euroopa Liidu Teataja C 303/17 - 14.12.2007</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-explanations-comment"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-explanations-comment">Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights: </span><div class="field-content">Käesolevad selgitused valmistati algselt ette Euroopa Liidu põhiõiguste harta koostanud konvendi presiidiumi juhtimisel. Selgitusi ajakohastati Euroopa Konvendi presiidiumi vastutusel, pidades silmas nimetatud konvendi poolt harta tekstis (eelkõige artiklites 51 ja 52) tehtud kohandusi ning liidu õiguse arengut. Kuigi selgitustel endil pole õigusjõudu, on nad harta tõlgendamisel väärtuslikuks vahendiks, mille eesmärk on selgitada harta sätteid.</div></div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </details> <details class="fra-case-law-references js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="case-law-references"> <summary role="button" aria-controls="case-law-references" aria-expanded="false">Pretsedendiõigus</summary> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="pager-hide-for-top view view-eva view-fra-charter-articles-tabs view-id-fra_charter_articles_tabs view-display-id-case_law_references_entity_view js-view-dom-id-b9a0a971b3a8e95d57a67f6739266c034085e444ae3bb84d1f39499d2828c11f"> <form class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-fra-charter-articles-tabs-case-law-references-entity-view" action="/et/eu-charter/article/9-oigus-abielluda-ja-oigus-luua-perekond" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-fra-charter-articles-tabs-case-law-references-entity-view" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-field-info-deciding-body-type-target-id js-form-item-field-info-deciding-body-type-target-id"> <label for="edit-field-info-deciding-body-type-target-id--2">Deciding body</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-field-info-deciding-body-type-target-id" multiple="multiple" name="field_info_deciding_body_type_target_id[]" id="edit-field-info-deciding-body-type-target-id--2" size="3" class="form-select"><option value="721" selected="selected">Euroopa Liidu Kohus</option><option value="722" selected="selected">Euroopa Inimõiguste Kohus</option><option value="723" selected="selected">Siseriiklik kohus</option></select> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--4"><div class="search-wrapper"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> <input class="success button radius js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-fra-charter-articles-tabs-3" type="submit" id="edit-submit-fra-charter-articles-tabs--3" value="Search" /> </div> </div> </form> <div class="item-list case-law-references-view-tab"> <ul> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/et/caselaw-reference/italy-constitutional-court-decision-no-1482024" hreflang="en">Italy / Constitutional Court / Decision No. 148/2024 </a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Case referred to the Constitutional Court by the Supreme Court of Cassation upon request of the Ordinary Court of Fermo </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-07-04T12:00:00Z">04 July 2024</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">National Court/Tribunal</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content"></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/et/caselaw-reference/bulgaria-administrative-court-sofia-city-no-64862022" hreflang="en">Bulgaria / Administrative Court – Sofia City / No. 6486/2022</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">N.Z.G. vs the Director of the Metropolitan Home for Joyful Rites of Sofia Municipality (Столичен дом за радостни обреди към Столична община) </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2023-01-05T12:00:00Z">05 January 2023</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">National Court/Tribunal</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content">Administrative Court – Sofia City</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content"></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/et/caselaw-reference/cjeu-case-c-49020-judgment" hreflang="en">CJEU Case C-490/20 / Judgment</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">V.М.А. v Stolichna obshtina, rayon „Pancharevo“</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2021-12-14T12:00:00Z">14 December 2021</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">Court of Justice of the European Union</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content">Court (Grand Chamber)</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content">ECLI:EU:C:2021:1008</div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/et/caselaw-reference/lithuania-supreme-administrative-court-ea-3215-7892021" hreflang="en">Lithuania / Supreme Administrative Court / eA-3215-789/2021</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">A.J. v. Migration Department under the Ministry of Internal Affairs</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2021-06-30T12:00:00Z">30 June 2021</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">National Court/Tribunal</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content">Supreme Administrative Court</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content">Asylum and migration</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content"></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/et/caselaw-reference/cjeu-case-c-67316-jugdment" hreflang="en">CJEU Case C-673/16 / Jugdment</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Relu Adrian Coman and Others v Inspectoratul General pentru Imigrări and Ministerul Afacerilor Interne</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2018-06-05T12:00:00Z">05 June 2018</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">Court of Justice of the European Union</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content">Court (Grand Chamber)</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content">ECLI:EU:C:2018:385</div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/et/caselaw-reference/ecthr-application-no-3014104-judgement" hreflang="en">ECtHR / Application no. 30141/04 / Judgement</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Schalk and Kopf v. Austria</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2010-06-24T12:00:00Z">24 June 2010</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">European Court of Human Rights</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content">Court (First Section)</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content">ECLI:CE:ECHR:2010:0624JUD003014104</div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/et/caselaw-reference/ecthr-application-no-2568094-judgment" hreflang="en">ECtHR / Application no. 25680/94 / Judgment</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">I. v. the United Kingdom</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2002-07-11T12:00:00Z">11 July 2002</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">European Court of Human Rights</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content">Court (Grand Chamber)</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content">ECLI:CE:ECHR:2002:0711JUD002568094</div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/et/caselaw-reference/ecthr-application-no-2895795-judgment" hreflang="en">ECtHR / Application no. 28957/95 / Judgment</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Christine Goodwin v. the United Kingdom</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2002-07-11T12:00:00Z">11 July 2002</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">European Court of Human Rights</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content">Court (Grand Chamber)</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content">Employment and social policy</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content">ECLI:CE:ECHR:2002:0711JUD002895795</div></div></li> </ul> </div> <div class ="paginator-wrapper"> <div class="text-center"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </details> <details class="national-constitutional-law js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="national-constitutional-law"> <summary role="button" aria-controls="national-constitutional-law" aria-expanded="false">Siseriiklik konstutsionaalne õigus</summary> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="pager-hide-for-top view view-eva view-fra-charter-articles-tabs view-id-fra_charter_articles_tabs view-display-id-ncl_entity_view js-view-dom-id-29dcc267a4e39aa4cd4282e0be6bed41940d650c4631a9b5a789cc707aed3605"> <form class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-fra-charter-articles-tabs-ncl-entity-view" action="/et/eu-charter/article/9-oigus-abielluda-ja-oigus-luua-perekond" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-fra-charter-articles-tabs-ncl-entity-view" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-field-fra-country-target-id js-form-item-field-fra-country-target-id"> <label for="edit-field-fra-country-target-id--2">Riik</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-field-fra-country-target-id" multiple="multiple" name="field_fra_country_target_id[]" id="edit-field-fra-country-target-id--2" size="9" class="form-select"><option value="995">-Austria</option><option value="996">-Belgia</option><option value="997">-Bulgaaria</option><option value="998">-Horvaatia</option><option value="999">-Küpros</option><option value="1000">-Tšehhi</option><option value="1001">-Taani</option><option value="1002">-Eesti</option><option value="1003">-Soome</option><option value="1004">-Prantsusmaa</option><option value="1005">-Saksamaa</option><option value="1006">-Kreeka</option><option value="1007">-Ungari</option><option value="1008">-Iirimaa</option><option value="1009">-Itaalia</option><option value="1010">-Läti</option><option value="1011">-Leedu</option><option value="1012">-Luksemburg</option><option value="1013">-Malta</option><option value="1014">-Madalmaad</option><option value="1015">-Poola</option><option value="1016">-Portugal</option><option value="1017">-Rumeenia</option><option value="1018">-Slovakkia</option><option value="1019">-Sloveenia</option><option value="1020">-Hispaania</option><option value="1021">-Rootsi</option><option value="1022">-Ühendkuningriik</option></select> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--5"><div class="search-wrapper"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> <input class="success button radius js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-fra-charter-articles-tabs-4" type="submit" id="edit-submit-fra-charter-articles-tabs--4" value="Search" /> </div> </div> </form> <header> <h2>42 results found</h2> </header> <div class="item-list constitutional-law-view-tab"> <ul> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.usoud.cz/fileadmin/user_upload/ustavni_soud_www/Pravni_uprava/AJ/Listina_English_version.pdf">Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Riik: </span><div class="field-content">Czechia</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Article 32 (1) Parenthood and the family are under the protection of the law. Special protection is guaranteed to children and adolescents. (2) Pregnant women are guaranteed special care, protection in labor relations, and suitable labor conditions.<br /> (3) Children, whether born in or out of wedlock, enjoy equal rights. (4) It is the parents’ right to care for and bring up their children; children have the right to parental upbringing and care. Parental rights may be limited and minor children may be removed from their parents’ custody against the latters’ will only by the decision of a court on<br /> the basis of the law. (5) Parents who are raising children have the right to assistance from the state. (6) Detailed provisions shall be set by law.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Listina základních práv a svobod</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.usoud.cz/fileadmin/user_upload/ustavni_soud_www/Pravni_uprava/listina_zakladnich_prav_a_svobod.pdf">Listina základních práv a svobod</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Riik: </span><div class="field-content">Czechia</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Článek 32 (1) Rodičovství a rodina jsou pod ochranou zákona. Zvláštní ochrana dětí a mladistvých je zaručena. (2) Ženě v těhotenství je zaručena zvláštní péče, ochrana v pracovních vztazích a odpovídající pracovní podmínky. (3) Děti narozené v manželství i mimo ně mají stejná práva. (4) Péče o děti a jejich výchova je právem rodičů; děti mají právo na rodičovskou výchovu a péči. Práva rodičů mohou být omezena a nezletilé děti mohou být od rodičů odloučeny proti jejich vůli jen rozhodnutím soudu na základě zákona. (5) Rodiče, kteří pečují o děti, mají právo na pomoc státu. (6) Podrobnosti stanoví zákon.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Human Rights Act 1998</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/42/contents">Human Rights Act 1998</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Riik: </span><div class="field-content">United Kingdom</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>See ECHR provisions of Article 12 which have been incorporated into UK law by the Human Rights Act 1998. Schedule 1 Article 12 Right to marry<br /> Men and women of marriageable age have the right to marry and to found a family, according to the national laws governing the exercise of this right.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constitutión Española</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.senado.es/web/conocersenado/normas/constitucion/index.html">Constitutión Española</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Riik: </span><div class="field-content">Spain</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Artículo 321. El hombre y la mujer tienen derecho a contraer matrimonio con plena igualdad jurídica. 2. La ley regulará las formas de matrimonio, la edad y capacidad para contraerlo, los derechos y deberes de los cónyuges, las causas de separación y disolución y sus efectos.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constitution of the Kingdom of Spain</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.boe.es/legislacion/documentos/ConstitucionINGLES.pdf">Constitution of the Kingdom of Spain</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Riik: </span><div class="field-content">Spain</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Section 32 (1) Man and woman have the right to marry with full legal equality. (2) The law shall make provision for the forms of marriage, the age and capacity for concluding it, the rights and duties of the spouses, the grounds for separation and dissolution, and their effects</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.us-rs.si/en/about-the-court/legal-basis/">Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Riik: </span><div class="field-content">Slovenia</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Article 53 Marriage is based on the equality of spouses. Marriages shall be solemnised before an empowered state authority. Marriage and the legal relations within it and the family, as well as those within an extramarital union, shall be regulated by law. The state shall protect the family, motherhood, fatherhood, children, and young people and shall create the necessary conditions for such protection. Article 54 Parents have the right and duty to maintain, educate, and raise their children. This right and duty may be revoked or restricted only for such reasons as are provided by law in order to protect the child's interests. Children born out of wedlock have the same rights as children born within it. Article 55 Everyone shall be free to decide whether to bear children. The state shall guarantee the opportunities for exercising this freedom and shall create such conditions as will enable parents to decide to bear children. Article 56 Children shall enjoy special protection and care. Children shall enjoy human rights and fundamental freedoms consistent with their age and maturity. Children shall be guaranteed special protection from economic, social, physical, mental, or other exploitation and abuse. Such protection shall be regulated by law. Children and minors who are not cared for by their parents, who have no parents or who are without proper family care shall enjoy the special protection of the state. Their position shall be regulated by law.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Ustava Republike Slovenije</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.us-rs.si/o-sodiscu/pravna-podlaga/ustava/">Ustava Republike Slovenije</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Riik: </span><div class="field-content">Slovenia</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>53. člen Zakonska zveza temelji na enakopravnosti zakoncev. Sklene se pred pristojnim državnim organom. Zakonsko zvezo in pravna razmerja v njej, v družini in v zunajzakonski skupnosti ureja zakon. Država varuje družino, materinstvo, očetovstvo, otroke in mladino ter ustvarja za to varstvo potrebne razmere.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Act No. 36/2005 on family and on amendment of some other acts</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.oit.org/dyn/natlex/natlex_browse.details?p_lang=en&p_isn=71416">Act No. 36/2005 on family and on amendment of some other acts</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Riik: </span><div class="field-content">Slovakia</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constitution of the Slovak Republic</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.vop.gov.sk/constitution-of-the-slovak-republic">Constitution of the Slovak Republic</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Riik: </span><div class="field-content">Slovakia</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Article 41 (1) Marriage is a unique bond between a man and a woman. The Slovak Republic broadly protects and promotes its good. Marriage parenthood and the family are under the protection of the law. (…)</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Ústava Slovenskej republiky</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/1992/460/20170601">Ústava Slovenskej republiky</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Riik: </span><div class="field-content">Slovakia</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Čl. 41(1) Manželstvo je jedinečný zväzok medzi mužom a ženou. Slovenská republika manželstvo všestranne chráni a napomáha jeho dobru.(...) </p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Zákon z 19. januára 2005 o rodine a o zmene a doplnení niektorých zákonov</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.zbierka.sk/Default.aspx?sid=15&PredpisID=18474&FileName=05-z036&Rocnik=2005&AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1">Zákon z 19. januára 2005 o rodine a o zmene a doplnení niektorých zákonov</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Riik: </span><div class="field-content">Slovakia</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constituția României</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.constitutia.ro/const.htm">Constituția României</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Riik: </span><div class="field-content">Romania</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Articolul 48(1) Familia se întemeiaza pe casatoria liber consimtita între soti, pe egalitatea acestora si pe dreptul si îndatorirea parintilor de a asigura cresterea, educatia si instruirea copiilor. (2) Conditiile de încheiere, de desfacere si de nulitate a casatoriei se stabilesc prin lege. Casatoria religioasa poate fi celebrata numai dupa casatoria civila. (3) Copiii din afara casatoriei sunt egali în fata legii cu cei din casatorie.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constitution of Romania</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.cdep.ro/pls/dic/site.page?id=371">Constitution of Romania</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Riik: </span><div class="field-content">Romania</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Article 48(1) The family is founded on the freely consented marriage of the spouses, their full equality, as well as the right and duty of the parents to ensure the upbringing, education and instruction of their children.(2) The terms for entering into marriage dissolution and nullity of marriage shall be established by law. Religious wedding may be celebrated only after the civil marriage. (3) Children born out of wedlock are equal before the law with those born in wedlock.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constituição da República Portuguesa</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.parlamento.pt/Legislacao/Paginas/ConstituicaoRepublicaPortuguesa.aspx">Constituição da República Portuguesa</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Riik: </span><div class="field-content">Portugal</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Artigo 36.º (Família, casamento e filiação) 1. Todos têm o direito de constituir família e de contrair casamento em condições de plena igualdade. 2. A lei regula os requisitos e os efeitos do casamento e da sua dissolução, por morte ou divórcio, independentemente da forma de celebração. 3. Os cônjuges têm iguais direitos e deveres quanto à capacidade civil e política e à manutenção e educação dos filhos. 4. Os filhos nascidos fora do casamento não podem, por esse motivo, ser objecto de qualquer discriminação e a lei ou as repartições oficiais não podem usar designações discriminatórias relativas à filiação. 5. Os pais têm o direito e o dever de educação e manutenção dos filhos. 6. Os filhos não podem ser separados dos pais, salvo quando estes não cumpram os seus deveres fundamentais para com eles e sempre mediante decisão judicial. 7. A adopção é regulada e protegida nos termos da lei, a qual deve estabelecer formas céleres para a respectiva tramitação.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constitution of the Portuguese Republic</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.en.parlamento.pt/Legislation/CRP/Constitution7th.pdf">Constitution of the Portuguese Republic</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Riik: </span><div class="field-content">Portugal</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Article 36 (Family, marriage and filiation) (1) Everyone shall possess the right to found a family and to marry on terms of full equality. (2) The law shall regulate the requirements for and the effects of marriage and its dissolution by death or divorce, regardless of the form in which it was entered into. (3) Spouses shall possess equal rights and duties in relation to their civil and political capacity and to the maintenance and education of their children. (4) Children born outside wedlock shall not be the object of any discrimination for that reason, and neither the law, nor official departments or services may employ discriminatory terms in relation to their filiation. (5) Parents shall possess the right and the duty to educate and maintain their children. (6) Children shall not be separated from their parents, save when the latter do not fulfil their fundamental duties towards them, and then always by judicial order. (7) Adoption shall be regulated and protected by law, which shall lay down swift forms of completion of the necessary requirements.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constitution of the Republic of Poland</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.sejm.gov.pl/prawo/konst/angielski/kon1.htm">Constitution of the Republic of Poland</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Riik: </span><div class="field-content">Poland</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Article 18 Marriage, being a union of a man and a woman, as well as the family, motherhood and parenthood, shall be placed under the protection and care of the Republic of Poland.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.sejm.gov.pl/prawo/konst/polski/kon1.htm">Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Riik: </span><div class="field-content">Poland</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Art. 18Małżeństwo jako związek kobiety i mężczyzny, rodzina, macierzyństwo i rodzicielstwo znajdują się pod ochroną i opieką Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constitution du Grand Duche de Luxembourg</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://data.legilux.public.lu/file/eli-etat-leg-recueil-constitution-20161020-fr-pdf.pdf">Constitution du Grand Duche de Luxembourg</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Riik: </span><div class="field-content">Luxembourg</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Article 11.(1) L’Etat garantit les droits naturels de la personne humaine et de la famille. Article 21. Le mariage civil devra toujours précéder la bénédiction nuptiale.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constitution of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Luxembourg_2009.pdf?lang=en">Constitution of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Riik: </span><div class="field-content">Luxembourg</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Article 11.(1) The State guarantees the natural rights of the human person and of the family. Article 21. Civil marriage must always precede the nuptial benediction.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www3.lrs.lt/home/Konstitucija/Constitution.htm">Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Riik: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Article 38. The family shall be the basis of society and the State. Family, motherhood, fatherhood, and childhood shall be under the protection and care of the State. Marriage shall be concluded upon the free mutual consent of man and woman. The State shall register marriages, births, and deaths. The State shall also recognise the church registration of marriages. In the family, the rights of spouses shall be equal.The right and duty of parents shall be to bring up their children to be honest people and faithful citizens, and to support them until they reach the age of majority. The duty of children shall be to respect their parents, to take care of them in their old age, and to preserve their heritage.</p> </div></div></li> </ul> </div> <div class ="paginator-wrapper"> <div class="text-center"> <nav class="pager" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="pagination-heading"> <h4 id="pagination-heading" class="visually-hidden">Pagination</h4> <ul class="pagination pager__items js-pager__items"> <li class="pager__item is-active current"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Current page </span>1 </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to page 2"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>2</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=2" title="Go to page 3"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>3</a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--next pagination-next"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to next page" rel="next"> <span class="visually-hidden">Next page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">››</span> </a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--last"> <a href="?page=2" title="Go to last page"> <span class="visually-hidden">Last page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">»</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </details> <details class="fra-eu-law js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="eu-law"> <summary role="button" aria-controls="eu-law" aria-expanded="false">ELi õigus</summary> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="pager-hide-for-top view view-eva view-fra-charter-articles-tabs view-id-fra_charter_articles_tabs view-display-id-eu_law_entity_view js-view-dom-id-142288ed4acbe2620f6a8ff65912b95b6d877d4430b07f7dd354af4b8b67715f"> <header> <h2>2 results found</h2> </header> <div class="item-list eu-law-tab"> <ul> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Council Regulation (EU) 2016/1103 of 24 June 2016 implementing enhanced cooperation in the area of jurisdiction, applicable law and the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters of matrimonial property regimes</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32016R1103">Council Regulation (EU) 2016/1103 of 24 June 2016 implementing enhanced cooperation in the area of jurisdiction, applicable law and the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters of matrimonial property regimes</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>[...]</p> <p>(73) This Regulation respects fundamental rights and observes the principles recognised in the Charter, in particular Articles 7, 9, 17, 21 and 47 concerning, respectively, respect for private and family life, the right to marry and to found a family according to national laws, property rights, the principle of non-discrimination and the right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial. This Regulation should be applied by the courts and other competent authorities of the Member States in compliance with those rights and principles.</p> <p>[...]</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Council Resolution of 4 December 1997 on measures to be adopted on the combating of marriages of convenience</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A31997Y1216%2801%29">Council Resolution of 4 December 1997 on measures to be adopted on the combating of marriages of convenience</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>1. For the purposes of this resolution, a 'marriage of convenience` means a marriage concluded between a national of a Member State or a third-country national legally resident in a Member State and a third-country national, with the sole aim of circumventing the rules on entry and residence of third-country nationals and obtaining for the third-country national a residence permit or authority to reside in a Member State.</p> <p>2. Factors which may provide grounds for believing that a marriage is one of convenience are in particular:</p> <p>- the fact that matrimonial cohabitation is not maintained,</p> <p>- the lack of an appropriate contribution to the responsibilities arising from the marriage,</p> <p>- the spouses have never met before their marriage,</p> <p>- the spouses are inconsistent about their respective personal details (name, address, nationality and job), about the circumstances of their first meeting, or about other important personal information concerning them,</p> <p>- the spouses do not speak a language understood by both,</p> <p>- a sum of money has been handed over in order for the marriage to be contracted (with the exception of money given in the form of a dowry in the case of nationals of countries where the provision of a dowry is common practice),</p> <p>- the past history of one or both of the spouses contains evidence of previous marriages of convenience or residence anomalies.</p> <p>In this context, such information may result from:</p> <p>- statements by those concerned or by third parties,</p> <p>- information from written documentation, or</p> <p>- information obtained from inquiries carried out.</p> <p>3. Where there are factors which support suspicions for believing that a marriage is one of convenience, Member States shall issue a residence permit or an authority to reside to the third-country national on the basis of the marriage only after the authorities competent under national law have checked that the marriage is not one of convenience, and that the other conditions relating to entry and residence have been fulfilled. Such checking may involve a separate interview with each of the two spouses.</p> <p>4. Should the authorities competent under national law find the marriage to be one of convenience, the residence permit or authority to reside granted on the basis of the third-country national's marriage shall as a general rule be withdrawn, revoked or not renewed.</p> <p>5. The third-country national shall have an opportunity to contest or to have reviewed, as provided for by national law, either before a court or before a competent administrative authority, a decision to refuse, withdraw, revoke or not renew a residence permit or authority to reside.</p> <p>6. Member States shall have regard to this resolution in any proposals to amend their national legislation. They shall furthermore endeavour to bring their national legislation into line with this resolution by 1 January 1999. The Council shall review the implementation of this resolution once a year, starting from 1 January 1999.</p> </div></div></li> </ul> </div> <div class ="paginator-wrapper"> <div class="text-center"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </details> <details class="fra-international-law js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="international-law"> <summary role="button" aria-controls="international-law" aria-expanded="false">Rahvusvaheline õigus</summary> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="pager-hide-for-top view view-eva view-fra-charter-articles-tabs view-id-fra_charter_articles_tabs view-display-id-inter_law_entity_view js-view-dom-id-77dd94b8c9e511c06a64d98f72d312e6f04d5950261f5ecb0e0e28f8afad4052"> <header> <h2>4 results found</h2> </header> <div class="item-list international-law-view-tab"> <ul> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">European Convention on Human Rights - Article 12</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL</span><div class="field-content"><a href="https://rm.coe.int/1680a2353d">European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Article 12 – Right to marry</p> <p>Men and women of marriageable age have the right to marry and to found a family, according to the national laws governing the exercise of this right</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, General comment No. 1 (2014)</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL</span><div class="field-content"><a href="https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G14/031/20/PDF/G1403120.pdf?OpenElement=">(Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, General comment No. 1)</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Preamble:<br /> ‘8. [...] The right to equal recognition before the law implies that legal capacity is a universal attribute inherent in all persons by virtue of their humanity and must be upheld for persons with disabilities on an equal basis with others. Legal capacity is indispensable for the exercise of civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. It acquires a special significance for persons with disabilities when they have to make fundamental decisions regarding their health, education and work. The denial of legal capacity to persons with disabilities has, in many cases, led to their being deprived of many fundamental rights, including the right to vote, the right to marry and found a family, reproductive rights, parental rights, the right to give consent for intimate relationships and medical treatment, and the right to liberty.‘<br /> ‘29. [...] (f) Support in decision-making must not be used as justification for limiting other fundamental rights of persons with disabilities, especially the right to vote, the right to marry, or establish a civil partnership, and found a family, reproductive rights, parental rights, the right to give consent for intimate relationships and medical treatment, and the right to liberty;‘</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">UN General Assembly Resolution 70/138 (2016) - The girl child</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL</span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://undocs.org/A/RES/70/138">(UN General Assembly Resolution 70/138 (2016))</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>‘Paragraph 13. Urges all States to enact, uphold and strictly enforce laws and policies aimed at preventing and ending child, early and forced marriage and protecting those at risk and to ensure that marriage is entered into only with the informed, free and full consent of the intending spouses, to enact and strictly enforce laws concerning the minimum legal age of consent and the minimum age for marriage, to raise the minimum age for marriage, engage all relevant stakeholders, including girls, where necessary, [...]‘</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">UN General Assembly Resolution 71/175 (2016) - Child, early and forced marriage</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL</span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/71/175">(UN General Assembly Resolution 71/175 (2016))</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>‘3. Further calls upon States to strengthen their efforts to ensure the timely registration of births and marriages, especially for individuals living in rural and remote areas, including by identifying and removing all physical, administrative, procedural and any other barriers that impede access to registration and by providing, where lacking, mechanisms for the registration of customary and religious marriages;‘<br /> ‘4. Calls upon States to enact, build awareness of, enforce and uphold laws concerning a minimum age of marriage and to progressively amend laws with lower ages of marriage and/or ages of majority;‘</p> </div></div></li> </ul> </div> <div class ="paginator-wrapper"> <div class="text-center"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </details> <details class="fra-products js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="products"> <summary role="button" aria-controls="products" aria-expanded="false">Tooted</summary> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-eva view-fra-charter-articles-tabs view-id-fra_charter_articles_tabs view-display-id-charter_articles_products_entity_view js-view-dom-id-dc2a2670fac2efbb359f1dbc9a6d46413bcdb4ff8efd01dfa2597f9b6d26ceaa"> <div class ="paginator-wrapper"> <div class="text-center"> </div> </div> <div class="item-list products-view-tab"> <ul> <li><div data-history-node-id="41302" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Justice ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><figure role="group" class="FRAFigure"> <a href="/et/publication/2021/fundamental-rights-survey-crime" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/adobestock_yupachingping_hand_in_eye_139191740_sm.jpg?itok=X6C9PfXQ" width="640" height="420" /> </a> <figcaption>yupachingping © stock.adobe.com</figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/victims-rights" hreflang="en">Victims’ rights</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/justice-victims-rights-and-judicial-cooperation" hreflang="en">Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">19</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">February</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2021</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2021/fundamental-rights-survey-crime" hreflang="en">Crime, safety and victims' rights – Fundamental Rights Survey</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">This is the second main report from FRA’s Fundamental Rights Survey, which collected data from 35,000 people on a range of issues. This report focuses on respondents’ experiences as victims of selected types of crime, including violence, harassment, and property crime. The report also examines how often these crimes are reported to the police, and presents further details relating to harassment and violence, such as the perpetrators and where the incidents took place.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-chart-bar field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/data-and-maps/2021/frs">Access the data explorer</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/products/search?pub_type%5B0%5D=1282&pub_by%5B0%5D=81&lang%5B0%5D=en&custom_multiselect_year%5B0%5D=2021&custom_multiselect_year%5B1%5D=2020&combine=fundamental%20rights%20survey&sort_by=field_fra_published_at_value&sort_order=DESC">Download all survey reports</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fab fa-youtube field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/publications-and-resources/videos?field_fra_published_at_value%5Bvalue%5D%5Bdate%5D=&field_fra_published_at_value_1%5Bvalue%5D%5Bdate%5D=&combine=%22fundamental%20rights%20survey%22">Watch videos</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/node/41391">Read press release</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="40198" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2020/roma-travellers-survey" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/leri_strasbourg_web.jpg?itok=qoWb_mIU" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/roma" hreflang="en">Roma</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/children-youth-and-older-people" hreflang="en">Children, youth and older people</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">23</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">September</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2020</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2020/roma-travellers-survey" hreflang="en">Roma and Travellers in six countries</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">This report presents findings from FRA’s 2019 survey on Roma and Travellers in Belgium, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The survey included interviews with almost 4,700 Roma and Travellers, collecting information on more than 8,200 individuals living in their households.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/news/2020/roma-and-travellers-survey-europe-needs-break-vicious-circle-poverty-and-discrimination">Read the press release</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fab fa-youtube field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/products/search?pub_type%5B0%5D=fra_video&type%5B0%5D=fra_video&pub_by%5B0%5D=81&lang%5B0%5D=en&custom_multiselect_year%5B0%5D=2020&combine=Travellers%20survey&sort_by=field_fra_published_at_value&sort_order=DESC">Videos on country specific findings</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2020/roma-and-travellers-six-countries-country-sheets">Download country sheets</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="19770" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2015/protection-against-discrimination-grounds-sexual-orientation-gender-identity-and" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/lgbti_legal_update_cover_0.jpg?itok=6pimtOoh" width="180" height="180" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/sex-sexual-orientation-and-gender" hreflang="en">Sex, sexual orientation and gender</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">11</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">December</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2015</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2015/protection-against-discrimination-grounds-sexual-orientation-gender-identity-and" hreflang="en">Protection against discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation, gender identity and sex characteristics in the EU – Comparative legal analysis – Update 2015</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">While awareness of the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) persons is on the rise across the European Union, hurdles to their full enjoyment of their fundamental rights remain. This report updates FRA’s 2010 report on homophobia, transphobia and discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="17952" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2015/fundamental-rights-situation-intersex-people" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/intersex_paper.jpg?itok=sDfCTlyG" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/sex-sexual-orientation-and-gender" hreflang="en">Sex, sexual orientation and gender</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">12</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">May</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2015</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2015/fundamental-rights-situation-intersex-people" hreflang="en">The fundamental rights situation of intersex people</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">This paper examines the legal situation of intersex people from a fundamental rights perspective. It draws on evidence from the Agency’s updated legal analysis on homophobia, transphobia, and discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity, which now includes a section on intersex issues.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="3393" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2011/legal-protection-persons-mental-health-problems-under-non-discrimination-law" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/legal_protection_of_p_with_mental_health_problems_cover.jpg?itok=xR_JrfHW" width="88" height="125" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/people-disabilities" hreflang="en">People with disabilities</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">25</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">October</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2011</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2011/legal-protection-persons-mental-health-problems-under-non-discrimination-law" hreflang="en">The legal protection of persons with mental health problems under non-discrimination law</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">This report is the second publication from the legal study carried out in the context of the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights' (FRA) project on the ‘Fundamental rights of persons with intellectual disabilities and persons with mental health problems'.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="3340" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"></div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/sex-sexual-orientation-and-gender" hreflang="en">Sex, sexual orientation and gender</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">23</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">June</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2011</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2011/homophobia-transphobia-and-discrimination-grounds-sexual-orientation-and-gender" hreflang="en">Homophobia, transphobia and discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity in the EU Member States</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">The European Union (EU) is founded on the values of equality and non-discrimination, and through its policies works to combat discrimination, including discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity. This report of the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) twins its research findings in the field with the relevant EU standards in a short and easy-to-read publication designed to equip those who shape policy with the information they need to develop a coherent and systematic approach to the protection of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transsexual (LGBT) rights.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="3354" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"></div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/sex-sexual-orientation-and-gender" hreflang="en">Sex, sexual orientation and gender</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">30</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">November</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2010</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2012/homophobia-transphobia-and-discrimination-grounds-sexual-orientation-and-gender" hreflang="en">Homophobia, transphobia and discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">This report updates the FRA comparative legal analysis of discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity first published in June 2008. It presents the situation as it stood at the end of 2009, though information gathered in 2010 has been incorporated to the greatest possible extent. Five main trends among EU Member States can be noted from the information presented in this report.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class ="paginator-wrapper"> <div class="text-center"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </details> </div> </div> </div> <div> <article id="node-13150" data-history-node-id="13150"> </article> </div> </div> </section> </main> </div> </div> <footer> <div class ="row"> <div id="footer-first" class="large-4 columns"> <div> <div id="block-fra-footer-about-fra" class="block-fra-footer-about-fra block block-block-content block-block-content9f83ca8e-3fcc-46f3-a062-c3a3416deaa6"> <div class="body field field-block-content--body field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="h1" role="heading">Euroopa Liidu Põhiõiguste Amet</div> <p>Ameti ja selle töö lisateave</p> <ul class="footer-nav"> <li><a href="/about-fra">Euroopa Liidu Põhiõiguste Amet</a></li> <li><a href="/eu-charter">Euroopa Liidu Põhiõiguste Harta</a></li> <li><a href="/about-fundamental-rights/where-to-turn">Kuhu pöörduda abi saamiseks?</a></li> <li><a href="/news-and-events">Uudised</a></li> <li><a href="/news-and-events/newsletter ">Ajakohastuste tellimine</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-middle" class="large-4 columns"> <div> <div id="block-fra-footer-work-on-rights" class="block-fra-footer-work-on-rights block block-block-content block-block-content45844f98-576d-4120-b55c-d12cea258d9f"> <div class="body field field-block-content--body field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="h1" role="heading">Töö õiguste valdkonnas</div> <p>Põhiõigustega määratakse kindlaks miinimumstandardid, et tagada igaühe väärikas kohtlemine. 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Artikkel 9 - Õigus abielluda ja õigus luua perekond | European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights