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13. století – Wikipedie

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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Shrnutí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shrnutí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Shrnutí</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Shrnutí-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Shrnutí</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Shrnutí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-České_země" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#České_země"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>České země</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-České_země-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Svět" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Svět"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Svět</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Svět-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Evropa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evropa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Evropa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evropa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Významné_události" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Významné_události"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Významné události</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Významné_události-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osobnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osobnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Osobnosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osobnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">13. století</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 139 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-139" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">139 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/13de_eeu" title="13de eeu – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="13de eeu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._Jahrhundert" title="13. Jahrhundert – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="13. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%E1%8A%9B%E1%8B%8D_%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%95%E1%89%B0_%E1%8B%93%E1%88%98%E1%89%B5" title="13ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት – amharština" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="13ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglo_XIII" title="Sieglo XIII – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sieglo XIII" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_13" title="القرن 13 – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القرن 13" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="القرن التلاتاشر – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القرن التلاتاشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglu_XIII" title="Sieglu XIII – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sieglu XIII" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D1%83" title="XIII гӀасру – avarština" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="XIII гӀасру" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/13-eafa_decemda" title="13-eafa decemda – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="13-eafa decemda" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%C9%99sr" title="XIII əsr – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="XIII əsr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3._%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="۱۳. یوز ایل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۳. یوز ایل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XIII быуат – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="XIII быуат" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-13" title="Abad ka-13 – balijština" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Abad ka-13" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_om%C5%BEios" title="XIII omžios – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="XIII omžios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="XIII стагоддзе – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="XIII стагоддзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="XIII стагодзьдзе – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="XIII стагодзьдзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="13 век – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="13 век" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="ত্রয়োদশ শতাব্দী – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ত্রয়োদশ শতাব্দী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIIIvet_kantved" title="XIIIvet kantved – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="XIIIvet kantved" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._vijek" title="13. vijek – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="13. vijek" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segle_XIII" title="Segle XIII – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segle XIII" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_si%C3%A9-g%C4%AB" title="13 sié-gī – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="13 sié-gī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%D0%B1%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BE" title="XIII бӀешо – čečenština" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="XIII бӀешо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%A1%D9%A3" title="سەدەی ١٣ – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەدەی ١٣" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="XIII ĕмĕр – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="XIII ĕмĕр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/13eg_ganrif" title="13eg ganrif – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="13eg ganrif" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="13. århundrede – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="13. århundrede" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._Jahrhundert" title="13. Jahrhundert – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="13. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seserra_13y%C4%B1ne" title="Seserra 13yıne – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Seserra 13yıne" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="13ος αιώνας – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="13ος αιώνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_s%C3%A9col" title="XIII sécol – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="XIII sécol" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="13th century" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/13-a_jarcento" title="13-a jarcento – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="13-a jarcento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_XIII" title="Siglo XIII – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siglo XIII" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._sajand" title="13. sajand – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="13. sajand" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII._mendea" title="XIII. mendea – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="XIII. mendea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigru_XIII" title="Sigru XIII – extremadurština" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sigru XIII" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremadurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="سده ۱۳ (میلادی) – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سده ۱۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1200-luku" title="1200-luku – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1200-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._aastagasada" title="13. aastagasada – võruština" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="13. aastagasada" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._%C3%B8ld" title="13. øld – faerština" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="13. øld" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="XIIIe siècle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._juarhunert" title="13. juarhunert – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="13. juarhunert" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/13e_iuw" title="13e iuw – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="13e iuw" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%C3%BA_haois" title="13ú haois – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="13ú haois" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="13世紀 – čínština (dialekty Gan)" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="13世紀" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Gan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/13mh_Linn" title="13mh Linn – skotská gaelština" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="13mh Linn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotská gaelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIII" title="Século XIII – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Século XIII" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/13oo_eash" title="13oo eash – manština" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="13oo eash" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-13" title="המאה ה-13 – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המאה ה-13" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="१३वीं शताब्दी – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१३वीं शताब्दी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._stolje%C4%87e" title="13. stoljeće – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="13. stoljeće" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIIIe_sy%C3%A8k" title="XIIIe syèk – haitština" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="XIIIe syèk" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._sz%C3%A1zad" title="13. század – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="13. század" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/13-%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="13-րդ դար – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="13-րդ դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seculo_13" title="Seculo 13 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Seculo 13" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-13" title="Abad ke-13 – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abad ke-13" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/13ma_yarcento" title="13ma yarcento – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="13ma yarcento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._%C3%B6ldin" title="13. öldin – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="13. öldin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_secolo" title="XIII secolo – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="XIII secolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="13世紀 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="13世紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ping_13" title="Abad ping 13 – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Abad ping 13" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="XIII საუკუნე – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="XIII საუკუნე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="XIII ғасыр – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="XIII ғасыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="13세기 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="13세기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedsala_13an" title="Sedsala 13an – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sedsala 13an" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/13ves_kansbledhen" title="13ves kansbledhen – kornština" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="13ves kansbledhen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeculum_13" title="Saeculum 13 – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saeculum 13" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._Joerhonnert" title="13. Joerhonnert – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="13. Joerhonnert" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="XIII виш йис – lezginština" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="XIII виш йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentenio_13" title="Sentenio 13 – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sentenio 13" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daartiende_iew" title="Daartiende iew – limburština" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Daartiende iew" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_secolo" title="XIII secolo – ligurština" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="XIII secolo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_secul" title="XIII secul – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="XIII secul" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_am%C5%BEius" title="XIII amžius – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XIII amžius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._gadsimts" title="13. gadsimts – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="13. gadsimts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_kaping-13" title="Abad kaping-13 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Abad kaping-13" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="XIII курым – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="XIII курым" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rautau_13" title="Rautau 13 – maorština" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rautau 13" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="13 век – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="13 век" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/13-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD" title="13-р зуун – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="13-р зуун" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १३ वे शतक – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १३ वे शतक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-13" title="Abad ke-13 – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abad ke-13" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%83_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="၁၃ ရာစုနှစ် – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၃ ရာစုနှစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="XIII пинге – erzjanština" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="XIII пинге" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzjanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macuilpohualxihuitl_XIII" title="Macuilpohualxihuitl XIII – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Macuilpohualxihuitl XIII" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_seculo" title="XIII seculo – neapolština" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="XIII seculo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._Johrhunnert" title="13. Johrhunnert – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="13. Johrhunnert" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/13e_eeuw" title="13e eeuw – dolnosaština" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="13e eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="dolnosaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/13e_eeuw" title="13e eeuw – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="13e eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1200-talet" title="1200-talet – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1200-talet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._%C3%A5rhundre" title="13. århundre – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="13. århundre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIIIe_s." title="XIIIe s. – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="XIIIe s." data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngwagakgolo_13" title="Ngwagakgolo 13 – sotština (severní)" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Ngwagakgolo 13" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XIII" title="Sègle XIII – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sègle XIII" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%C3%A6%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="XIII æнус – osetština" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="XIII æнус" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_13" title="Siglo 13 – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Siglo 13" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_wiek" title="XIII wiek – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="XIII wiek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="تیرہويں صدی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تیرہويں صدی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIII" title="Século XIII – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Século XIII" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%C3%B1iqin_pachakwata" title="13 ñiqin pachakwata – kečuánština" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="13 ñiqin pachakwata" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secolul_al_XIII-lea" title="Secolul al XIII-lea – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Secolul al XIII-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="XIII век – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="XIII век" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII._%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0" title="XIII. стороча – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="XIII. стороча" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="XIII үйэ – jakutština" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="XIII үйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8culu_XIII" title="Sèculu XIII – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sèculu XIII" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._vijek" title="13. vijek – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="13. vijek" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87_13" title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 13 – šanština" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 13" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="šanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="13th century" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._storo%C4%8Die" title="13. storočie – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="13. storočie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._stoletje" title="13. stoletje – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="13. stoletje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekulli_XIII" title="Shekulli XIII – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shekulli XIII" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="13. век – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="13. век" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._Jierhunnert" title="13. Jierhunnert – fríština (saterlandská)" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="13. Jierhunnert" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="fríština (saterlandská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-13" title="Abad ka-13 – sundština" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Abad ka-13" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1200-talet" title="1200-talet – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1200-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne_ya_13" title="Karne ya 13 – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karne ya 13" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/13-%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="13-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="13-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_XIII" title="Садаи XIII – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Садаи XIII" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_13" title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 13 – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 13" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/13-nji_asyr" title="13-nji asyr – turkmenština" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="13-nji asyr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-13_dantaon" title="Ika-13 dantaon – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ika-13 dantaon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="13. yüzyıl – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="13. yüzyıl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="XIII гасыр – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="XIII гасыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_-_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%B1" title="13 - ئەسىر – ujgurština" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="13 - ئەسىر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="XIII століття – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="XIII століття" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="تیرہویں صدی – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تیرہویں صدی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_asr" title="XIII asr – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="XIII asr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_secolo" title="XIII secolo – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="XIII secolo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_13" title="Thế kỷ 13 – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế kỷ 13" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/13inme_sieke" title="13inme sieke – valonština" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="13inme sieke" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-13_nga_gatostuig" title="Ika-13 nga gatostuig – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ika-13 nga gatostuig" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="13世纪 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="13世纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="XIII ოშწანურა – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="XIII ოშწანურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%99%22%D7%94" title="13טער י&quot;ה – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="13טער י&quot;ה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/13e_e%C3%AAuw" title="13e eêuw – zélandština" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="13e eêuw" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="13世纪 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="13世纪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_s%C3%A8-k%C3%AD" title="13 sè-kí – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="13 sè-kí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="13世紀 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="13世紀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7049#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/13._stolet%C3%AD" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox noprint" style="text-align:center; width:290px;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#A7D7F9; text-align:center"> <th><span style="font-size: larger;"><div style="float:left;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/12._stolet%C3%AD" title="12. století">≺</a></div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">13. století</a><div style="float:right;"><a href="/wiki/14._stolet%C3%AD" title="14. století">≻</a>&#160;</div></span> </th></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1201" title="1201">1201</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1202" title="1202">1202</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1203" title="1203">1203</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1204" title="1204">1204</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1205" title="1205">1205</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1206" title="1206">1206</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1207" title="1207">1207</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1208" title="1208">1208</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1209" title="1209">1209</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1210" title="1210">1210</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1211" title="1211">1211</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1212" title="1212">1212</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1213" title="1213">1213</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1214" title="1214">1214</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1215" title="1215">1215</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1216" title="1216">1216</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1217" title="1217">1217</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1218" title="1218">1218</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1219" title="1219">1219</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1220" title="1220">1220</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1221" title="1221">1221</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1222" title="1222">1222</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1223" title="1223">1223</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1224" title="1224">1224</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1225" title="1225">1225</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1226" title="1226">1226</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1227" title="1227">1227</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1228" title="1228">1228</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1229" title="1229">1229</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1230" title="1230">1230</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1231" title="1231">1231</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1232" title="1232">1232</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1233" title="1233">1233</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1234" title="1234">1234</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1235" title="1235">1235</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1236" title="1236">1236</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1237" title="1237">1237</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1238" title="1238">1238</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1239" title="1239">1239</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1240" title="1240">1240</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1241" title="1241">1241</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1242" title="1242">1242</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1243" title="1243">1243</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1244" title="1244">1244</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1245" title="1245">1245</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1246" title="1246">1246</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1247" title="1247">1247</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1248" title="1248">1248</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1249" title="1249">1249</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1250" title="1250">1250</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1251" title="1251">1251</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1252" title="1252">1252</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1253" title="1253">1253</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1254" title="1254">1254</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1255" title="1255">1255</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1256" title="1256">1256</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1257" title="1257">1257</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1258" title="1258">1258</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1259" title="1259">1259</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1260" title="1260">1260</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1261" title="1261">1261</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1262" title="1262">1262</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1263" title="1263">1263</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1264" title="1264">1264</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1265" title="1265">1265</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1266" title="1266">1266</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1267" title="1267">1267</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1268" title="1268">1268</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1269" title="1269">1269</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1270" title="1270">1270</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1271" title="1271">1271</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1272" title="1272">1272</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1273" title="1273">1273</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1274" title="1274">1274</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1275" title="1275">1275</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1276" title="1276">1276</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1277" title="1277">1277</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1278" title="1278">1278</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1279" title="1279">1279</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1280" title="1280">1280</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1281" title="1281">1281</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1282" title="1282">1282</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1283" title="1283">1283</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1284" title="1284">1284</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1285" title="1285">1285</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1286" title="1286">1286</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1287" title="1287">1287</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1288" title="1288">1288</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1289" title="1289">1289</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1290" title="1290">1290</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1291" title="1291">1291</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1292" title="1292">1292</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1293" title="1293">1293</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1294" title="1294">1294</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1295" title="1295">1295</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1296" title="1296">1296</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1297" title="1297">1297</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1298" title="1298">1298</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1299" title="1299">1299</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1300" title="1300">1300</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote noprint">Možná hledáte: hudební skupinu <a href="/wiki/XIII._stolet%C3%AD" title="XIII. století">XIII. století</a>.</div> <p><b>Třinácté století</b> je podle <a href="/wiki/Gregori%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Gregoriánský kalendář">Gregoriánského kalendáře</a> perioda mezi <a href="/wiki/1._leden" title="1. leden">1. lednem</a> <a href="/wiki/1201" title="1201">1201</a> a <a href="/wiki/31._prosinec" title="31. prosinec">31. prosincem</a> <a href="/wiki/1300" title="1300">1300</a>. Jedná se o třetí století <a href="/wiki/2._tis%C3%ADcilet%C3%AD" title="2. tisíciletí">druhého tisíciletí</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shrnutí"><span id="Shrnut.C3.AD"></span>Shrnutí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=13._stolet%C3%AD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editace sekce: Shrnutí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=13._stolet%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Shrnutí"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V třináctém století pokračovaly křížové výpravy, které vedly ke vzniku mnoha křižáckých států na Středním východě. Dočasně byla dobyta a „zlatinizována“ Konstantinopol, ale v roce 1261 byla dobyta Byzantinci zpět. V Evropě se ustavil základ Švýcarské konfederace. Marco Polo podnikl svojí dobrodružnou cestu na východ a napsal o ní knihu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="České_země"><span id=".C4.8Cesk.C3.A9_zem.C4.9B"></span>České země</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=13._stolet%C3%AD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editace sekce: České země" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=13._stolet%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce České země"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1212" title="1212">1212</a> vydána <a href="/wiki/Zlat%C3%A1_bula_sicilsk%C3%A1" title="Zlatá bula sicilská">Zlatá bula sicilská</a>. <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emyslovci" title="Přemyslovci">Přemyslovci</a> získali dědičný královský titul.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Svět"><span id="Sv.C4.9Bt"></span>Svět</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=13._stolet%C3%AD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editace sekce: Svět" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=13._stolet%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Svět"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongolov%C3%A9" title="Mongolové">Mongolský</a> vůdce <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cingisch%C3%A1n" title="Čingischán">Čingischán</a> vytvořil největší <a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Říše">říši</a> v dějinách. Po jeho smrti si říši rozdělili jeho synové. Tažení <a href="/wiki/Mongolov%C3%A9" title="Mongolové">Mongolů</a> za sebou nechala miliony mrtvých, zničená města, ale otevřela také nové obchodní cesty mezi Evropou a Čínou. Během svých tažení dobyli Čínu a rozvrátili většinu států na území dnešního Ruska. Dobytí větší části Evropy zabránila Čingischánova smrt.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Evropa">Evropa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=13._stolet%C3%AD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editace sekce: Evropa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=13._stolet%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Evropa"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Postaven hrad <a href="/wiki/Chillon" title="Chillon">Chillon</a> ve <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko" title="Švýcarsko">Švýcarsku</a> dynastií <a href="/wiki/Savojsk%C3%A1_dynastie" class="mw-redirect" title="Savojská dynastie">Savojů</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1215" title="1215">1215</a> vydán dokument <a href="/wiki/Magna_charta_libertatum" title="Magna charta libertatum">Magna charta libertatum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Významné_události"><span id="V.C3.BDznamn.C3.A9_ud.C3.A1losti"></span>Významné události</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=13._stolet%C3%AD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editace sekce: Významné události" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=13._stolet%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Významné události"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:PriseDeConstantinople1204PalmaLeJeune.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/PriseDeConstantinople1204PalmaLeJeune.JPG/200px-PriseDeConstantinople1204PalmaLeJeune.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/PriseDeConstantinople1204PalmaLeJeune.JPG/300px-PriseDeConstantinople1204PalmaLeJeune.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/PriseDeConstantinople1204PalmaLeJeune.JPG/400px-PriseDeConstantinople1204PalmaLeJeune.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="985" /></a><figcaption>Vojska <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ctvrt%C3%A1_k%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEov%C3%A1_v%C3%BDprava" title="Čtvrtá křížová výprava">čtvrté křížové výpravy</a> dobývající <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol">Konstantinopol</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1202" title="1202">1202</a> – <a href="/wiki/1204" title="1204">1204</a> se uskutečnila <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ctvrt%C3%A1_k%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEov%C3%A1_v%C3%BDprava" title="Čtvrtá křížová výprava">čtvrtá křížová výprava</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13._duben" title="13. duben">13. dubna</a> <a href="/wiki/1204" title="1204">1204</a> dobyla křižácká vojska <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol">Konstantinopol</a>. Na troskách <a href="/wiki/Byzantsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Byzantská říše">byzantské říše</a> křižáci ustanovili <a href="/wiki/Latinsk%C3%A9_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Latinské císařství">Latinské císařství</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14._duben" title="14. duben">14. dubna</a> <a href="/wiki/1205" title="1205">1205</a> byl vládce Latinského císařství <a href="/wiki/Balduin_I._Konstantinopolsk%C3%BD" title="Balduin I. Konstantinopolský">Balduin I. Konstantinopolský</a> poražen a zajat <a href="/wiki/Bulharsko" title="Bulharsko">bulharským</a> carem <a href="/wiki/Kalojan" title="Kalojan">Kalojanem</a> v <a href="/wiki/Bitva_u_Adrianopole_(1205)" title="Bitva u Adrianopole (1205)">bitvě u Adrianopole</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1206" title="1206">1206</a> byl sjednotilem <a href="/wiki/Mongolov%C3%A9" title="Mongolové">mongolských</a> kmenů <a href="/wiki/Tem%C3%BCd%C5%BEin" class="mw-redirect" title="Temüdžin">Temüdžin</a> na Velkém mongolském sněmu <a href="/wiki/Kurultaj" title="Kurultaj">Kurultaj</a> jmenován <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cingisch%C3%A1n" title="Čingischán">Čingischánem</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2._%C3%BAnor" title="2. únor">2. února</a> <a href="/wiki/1207" title="1207">1207</a> byla na územích dobytých <a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%A1d_me%C4%8Dov%C3%BDch_brat%C5%99%C3%AD" title="Řád mečových bratří">Řádem mečových bratří</a> v <a href="/wiki/Pobalt%C3%AD" title="Pobaltí">Pobaltí</a> ustanovena <a href="/wiki/Terra_Mariana" title="Terra Mariana">Terra Mariana</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16._%C4%8Dervenec" title="16. červenec">16. července</a> <a href="/wiki/1212" title="1212">1212</a> porazila spojená vojska <a href="/wiki/Kastilsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Kastilské království">Kastilského</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aragonsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Aragonské království">Aragonského</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugalsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Portugalské království">Portugalského</a> a <a href="/wiki/Navarrsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Navarrské království">Navarrského království</a> armádu <a href="/wiki/Almohadov%C3%A9" title="Almohadové">Almohadského kalifátu</a> v <a href="/wiki/Bitva_na_Las_Navas_de_Tolosa" title="Bitva na Las Navas de Tolosa">bitvě na Las Navas de Tolosa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26._z%C3%A1%C5%99%C3%AD" title="26. září">26. září</a> <a href="/wiki/1212" title="1212">1212</a> nechal budoucí <a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmsk%C3%BD_kr%C3%A1l" class="mw-redirect" title="Římský král">římský král</a> <a href="/wiki/Fridrich_II._%C5%A0taufsk%C3%BD" title="Fridrich II. Štaufský">Fridrich II.</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD_kr%C3%A1l" title="Český král">českému králi</a> <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emysl_Otakar_I." title="Přemysl Otakar I.">Přemyslu Otakarovi</a> vystavit <a href="/wiki/Zlat%C3%A1_bula_sicilsk%C3%A1" title="Zlatá bula sicilská">Zlatou bulou sicilskou</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27._%C4%8Dervenec" title="27. červenec">27. července</a> <a href="/wiki/1214" title="1214">1214</a> zvítězilo vojsko <a href="/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%BD_kr%C3%A1l" class="mw-redirect" title="Francouzský král">francouzského krále</a> <a href="/wiki/Filip_II._August" title="Filip II. August">Filipa II. Augusta</a> v <a href="/wiki/Bitva_u_Bouvines" title="Bitva u Bouvines">bitvě u Bouvines</a>.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Mongol_soldiers_by_Rashid_al-Din_1305.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Mongol_soldiers_by_Rashid_al-Din_1305.JPG/200px-Mongol_soldiers_by_Rashid_al-Din_1305.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Mongol_soldiers_by_Rashid_al-Din_1305.JPG/300px-Mongol_soldiers_by_Rashid_al-Din_1305.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Mongol_soldiers_by_Rashid_al-Din_1305.JPG/400px-Mongol_soldiers_by_Rashid_al-Din_1305.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1022" data-file-height="997" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mongolov%C3%A9" title="Mongolové">Mongolští</a> bojovníci. BnF. MS. Supplément Persan 1113. 1430-1434 AD.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1215" title="1215">1215</a> podepsal <a href="/wiki/Anglick%C3%BD_kr%C3%A1l" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglický král">anglický král</a> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Bezzemek" title="Jan Bezzemek">Jan Bezzemek</a> dokument <a href="/wiki/Magna_charta_libertatum" title="Magna charta libertatum">Magna charta libertatum</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1215" title="1215">1215</a> zasedal <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ctvrt%C3%BD_later%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_koncil" title="Čtvrtý lateránský koncil">čtvrtý lateránský koncil</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1217" title="1217">1217</a> – <a href="/wiki/1221" title="1221">1221</a> se uskutečnila <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1t%C3%A1_k%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEov%C3%A1_v%C3%BDprava" title="Pátá křížová výprava">pátá křížová výprava</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24._duben" title="24. duben">24. dubna</a> <a href="/wiki/1222" title="1222">1222</a> vydal <a href="/wiki/Uhersk%C3%BD_kr%C3%A1l" title="Uherský král">uherský král</a> <a href="/wiki/Ond%C5%99ej_II._Uhersk%C3%BD" title="Ondřej II. Uherský">Ondřej II.</a> <a href="/wiki/Zlat%C3%A1_bula_Ond%C5%99eje_II." title="Zlatá bula Ondřeje II.">Zlatou bulu</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1223" title="1223">1223</a> – <a href="/wiki/1242" title="1242">1242</a> se uskutečnil <a href="/wiki/Mongolsk%C3%BD_vp%C3%A1d_do_Evropy" title="Mongolský vpád do Evropy">mongolský vpád do Evropy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31._kv%C4%9Bten" title="31. květen">31. května</a> <a href="/wiki/1223" title="1223">1223</a> Mongolové porazili <a href="/wiki/Rusko" title="Rusko">ruská</a> knížata v <a href="/wiki/Bitva_na_%C5%99ece_Kalce" title="Bitva na řece Kalce">bitvě na řece Kalce</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1228" title="1228">1228</a> – <a href="/wiki/1229" title="1229">1229</a> se uskutečnila <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0est%C3%A1_k%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEov%C3%A1_v%C3%BDprava" title="Šestá křížová výprava">šestá křížová výprava</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9._duben" title="9. duben">9. dubna</a> <a href="/wiki/1241" title="1241">1241</a> porazili Mongolové <a href="/wiki/Slezsko" title="Slezsko">slezská</a> a <a href="/wiki/Polsko" title="Polsko">polská</a> knížata v <a href="/wiki/Bitva_u_Lehnice" title="Bitva u Lehnice">bitvě u Lehnice</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11._duben" title="11. duben">11. dubna</a> <a href="/wiki/1241" title="1241">1241</a> porazili Mongolové vojsko uherského krále <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_IV." title="Béla IV.">Bélu IV.</a> v <a href="/wiki/Bitva_u_Mohi" title="Bitva u Mohi">bitvě u Mohi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1245" title="1245">1245</a> zasedal <a href="/wiki/Prvn%C3%AD_lyonsk%C3%BD_koncil" title="První lyonský koncil">první lyonský koncil</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1248" title="1248">1248</a> – <a href="/wiki/1254" title="1254">1254</a> proběhla <a href="/wiki/Sedm%C3%A1_k%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEov%C3%A1_v%C3%BDprava" title="Sedmá křížová výprava">sedmá křížová výprava</a>.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Marco_Polo_at_the_Kublai_Khan.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Marco_Polo_at_the_Kublai_Khan.JPG/200px-Marco_Polo_at_the_Kublai_Khan.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Marco_Polo_at_the_Kublai_Khan.JPG/300px-Marco_Polo_at_the_Kublai_Khan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Marco_Polo_at_the_Kublai_Khan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="312" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a> na <a href="/wiki/Kublajch%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Kublajchán">Kublajchánově</a> dvoře</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1261" title="1261">1261</a> dobyl <a href="/wiki/Michael_VIII._Palaiologos" title="Michael VIII. Palaiologos">Michael VIII. Palaiologos</a> na Latinech Konstantinopol a obnovil Byzantskou říši.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1268" title="1268">1268</a> dobyli <a href="/wiki/Maml%C3%BAck%C3%BD_sultan%C3%A1t" title="Mamlúcký sultanát">mamlúci</a> <a href="/wiki/Antiochie" title="Antiochie">Antiochii</a> a rozvrátili <a href="/wiki/Antiochijsk%C3%A9_kn%C3%AD%C5%BEectv%C3%AD" title="Antiochijské knížectví">Antiochijské knížectví</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1270" title="1270">1270</a> proběhla <a href="/wiki/Osm%C3%A1_k%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEov%C3%A1_v%C3%BDprava" title="Osmá křížová výprava">osmá křížová výprava</a>, na níž zemřel i francouzský král <a href="/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_IX._Francouzsk%C3%BD" title="Ludvík IX. Francouzský">Ludvík IX.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1271" title="1271">1271</a> založil chán <a href="/wiki/Kublaj" title="Kublaj">Kublaj</a> <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_J%C3%BCan" title="Dynastie Jüan">dynastii Jüan</a> vládnoucí v <a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C5%A1e_J%C3%BCan" title="Říše Jüan">říši Jüan</a> do roku <a href="/wiki/1368" title="1368">1368</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1271" title="1271">1271</a>–<a href="/wiki/1272" title="1272">1272</a> proběhla <a href="/wiki/Dev%C3%A1t%C3%A1_k%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEov%C3%A1_v%C3%BDprava" title="Devátá křížová výprava">devátá křížová výprava</a>, poslední kruciáta mířící do <a href="/wiki/Svat%C3%A1_zem%C4%9B" title="Svatá země">Svaté země</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1271" title="1271">1271</a>–<a href="/wiki/1295" title="1295">1295</a> se <a href="/wiki/Ben%C3%A1tky" title="Benátky">benátský</a> kupec a cestovatel <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a> dostal do <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Číny</a>, o čemž později sepsal <a href="/wiki/Cestopis" title="Cestopis">cestopisnou</a> knihu <a href="/wiki/Milion_(kniha)" title="Milion (kniha)">Milion</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1274" title="1274">1274</a> zasedal <a href="/wiki/Druh%C3%BD_lyonsk%C3%BD_koncil" title="Druhý lyonský koncil">druhý lyonský koncil</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30._b%C5%99ezen" title="30. březen">30. března</a> <a href="/wiki/1282" title="1282">1282</a> vypuklo v <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermu</a> povstání proti králi <a href="/wiki/Karel_I._z_Anjou" title="Karel I. z Anjou">Karlovi I.</a> známé jako tzv. <a href="/wiki/Sicilsk%C3%A9_ne%C5%A1pory" title="Sicilské nešpory">Sicilské nešpory</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1291" title="1291">1291</a> zformovala se <a href="/wiki/Star%C3%A1_%C5%A1v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A1_konfederace" title="Stará švýcarská konfederace">švýcarská konfederace</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1291" title="1291">1291</a> dobyli mamlúci město <a href="/wiki/Akkon" class="mw-redirect" title="Akkon">Akkon</a>, čímž zaniklo <a href="/wiki/Jeruzal%C3%A9msk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Jeruzalémské království">Jeruzalémské království</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osobnosti">Osobnosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=13._stolet%C3%AD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editace sekce: Osobnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=13._stolet%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Osobnosti"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ve 13. století žily osobnosti jako mongolský vojevůdce <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cingisch%C3%A1n" title="Čingischán">Čingischán</a> (1162?–1227), zakladatel františkánského řádu <a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_z_Assisi" title="František z Assisi">František z Assisi</a> (1182–1226), česká řeholnice <a href="/wiki/Ane%C5%BEka_%C4%8Cesk%C3%A1" title="Anežka Česká">Anežka Česká</a> (1211?–1282), česká šlechtična blahoslavená <a href="/wiki/Zdislava_z_Lemberka" title="Zdislava z Lemberka">Zdislava z Lemberka</a> (1220?–1252), teolog <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Akvinsk%C3%BD" title="Tomáš Akvinský">Tomáš Akvinský</a> (1225–1274), benátský cestovatel <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a> (1254–1324) a italský básník <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a> (1265–1321). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=13._stolet%C3%AD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=13._stolet%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=13._stolet%C3%AD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=13._stolet%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Duby" title="Georges Duby">DUBY, Georges</a>. <i>Věk katedrál&#160;: umění a společnost 980-1420</i>. Praha: Argo, 2002. 332&#160;s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-7203-418-9" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-7203-418-9"><span class="&#73;SBN">80-7203-418-9</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&amp;rft.btitle=V%C4%9Bk+katedr%C3%A1l+%3A+um%C4%9Bn%C3%AD+a+spole%C4%8Dnost+980-1420&amp;rft.isbn=80-7203-418-9&amp;rft.aulast=Duby&amp;rft.aufirst=Georges&amp;rft.place=Praha&amp;rft.pub=Argo&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.tpages=332"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">MUNDY, John Hine. <i>Evropa vrcholného středověku 1150-1300</i>. Praha: Vyšehrad, 2008. 446&#160;s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-80-7021-927-0" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-80-7021-927-0"><span class="&#73;SBN">978-80-7021-927-0</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&amp;rft.btitle=Evropa+vrcholn%C3%A9ho+st%C5%99edov%C4%9Bku+1150-1300&amp;rft.isbn=978-80-7021-927-0&amp;rft.aulast=Mundy&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Hine&amp;rft.place=Praha&amp;rft.pub=Vy%C5%A1ehrad&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.tpages=446"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=13._stolet%C3%AD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=13._stolet%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEov%C3%A9_v%C3%BDpravy" title="Křížové výpravy">Křížové výpravy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posledn%C3%AD_P%C5%99emyslovci" title="Poslední Přemyslovci">Poslední Přemyslovci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolsk%C3%BD_vp%C3%A1d_do_Evropy" title="Mongolský vpád do Evropy">Mongolský vpád do Evropy</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=13._stolet%C3%AD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=13._stolet%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:13th_century" class="extiw" title="c:Category:13th century">13. století</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <div style="clear:both"></div> <div align="center"> <table class="toc" style="margin: 0 2em 0 2em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#efefef">&lt; <a href="/wiki/1._tis%C3%ADcilet%C3%AD" title="1. tisíciletí">1. tisíciletí</a></td> <td style="background:#efefef; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Stolet%C3%AD" title="Století">století</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/2._tis%C3%ADcilet%C3%AD" title="2. tisíciletí">2. tisíciletí</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Historiografie" title="Historiografie">dějepis</a></td> <td style="background:#efefef; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/3._tis%C3%ADcilet%C3%AD" title="3. tisíciletí">3. tisíciletí</a> &gt; </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#efefef">&lt; <a href="/wiki/10._stolet%C3%AD" title="10. století">10. století</a><span style="visibility:hidden;">000</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/11._stolet%C3%AD" title="11. století">11. století</a> • <a href="/wiki/12._stolet%C3%AD" title="12. století">12. století</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">13. století</a> • <a href="/wiki/14._stolet%C3%AD" title="14. století">14. století</a> • <a href="/wiki/15._stolet%C3%AD" title="15. století">15. století</a> • <a href="/wiki/16._stolet%C3%AD" title="16. století">16. století</a> • <a href="/wiki/17._stolet%C3%AD" title="17. století">17. století</a> • <a href="/wiki/18._stolet%C3%AD" title="18. století">18. století</a> • <a href="/wiki/19._stolet%C3%AD" title="19. století">19. století</a> • <a href="/wiki/20._stolet%C3%AD" title="20. století">20. století</a></td> <td style="background:#efefef; text-align: right;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">000</span><a href="/wiki/21._stolet%C3%AD" title="21. století">21. století</a> &gt; </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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