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Christine Jardine - Wikipedia

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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Christine Jardine</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">MP</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Christine_Jardine_MP_crop_2,_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Official_portrait_of_Christine_Jardine_MP_crop_2%2C_2024.jpg/220px-Official_portrait_of_Christine_Jardine_MP_crop_2%2C_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Official_portrait_of_Christine_Jardine_MP_crop_2%2C_2024.jpg/330px-Official_portrait_of_Christine_Jardine_MP_crop_2%2C_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Official_portrait_of_Christine_Jardine_MP_crop_2%2C_2024.jpg/440px-Official_portrait_of_Christine_Jardine_MP_crop_2%2C_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2024</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a><br />for <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_West_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Edinburgh West (UK Parliament constituency)">Edinburgh West</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span>&#32;<br />8 June 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Thomson" title="Michelle Thomson">Michelle Thomson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Majority</th><td class="infobox-data">16,470 (31.4%)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Liberal Democrat portfolios</th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">2017</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Department for Culture, Media and Sport">Digital, Culture, Media and Sport</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2017–2019, 2022–</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Secretary_of_State_for_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the Secretary of State for Scotland">Scotland</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2019</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Work_and_Pensions" title="Department for Work and Pensions">Work and Pensions</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2019</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Justice (United Kingdom)">Justice</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2019–2020</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Home_Office" title="Home Office">Home Affairs</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2019–2020, 2022–</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Women_and_Equalities" title="Minister for Women and Equalities">Women and Equalities</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2020–2022</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Department_for_International_Trade" title="Department for International Trade">International Trade</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2020-2022</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Exiting_the_European_Union" title="Department for Exiting the European Union">Europe and Exiting the European Union</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2020–2022</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrat_Treasury_spokesperson" title="Liberal Democrat Treasury spokesperson">Treasury</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2022–2024</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Office" title="Cabinet Office">Cabinet Office</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Christine Anne Jardine</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1960-11-24</span>) </span>24 November 1960<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;64)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, Scotland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Liberal_Democrats" title="Scottish Liberal Democrats">Liberal Democrats</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">University of Glasgow</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libdems.org.uk/christine-jardine">www<wbr />.libdems<wbr />.org<wbr />.uk<wbr />/christine-jardine</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Christine Anne Jardine</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (born 24 November 1960) is a <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Liberal_Democrats" title="Scottish Liberal Democrats">Scottish Liberal Democrat</a> politician who has been the <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> (MP)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> for <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_West_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Edinburgh West (UK Parliament constituency)">Edinburgh West</a> since <a href="/wiki/2017_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2017 United Kingdom general election">2017</a>. She has been the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrat_frontbench_team" title="Liberal Democrat frontbench team">Liberal Democrat Spokesperson for Women and Equalities</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrat_frontbench_team" title="Liberal Democrat frontbench team">Scotland</a> since July 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>She previously served as Liberal Democrat Spokesperson for the Cabinet Office.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She was <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrat_Treasury_spokesperson" title="Liberal Democrat Treasury spokesperson">Liberal Democrat Spokesperson for Treasury</a>, Europe, Exiting the European Union and International Trade from 2020 to 2022. She was the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrat_Home_Affairs_spokesperson" title="Liberal Democrat Home Affairs spokesperson">Liberal Democrat Home Affairs Spokesperson</a> from 2019 to 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christine_Jardine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Christine Jardine was born on 24 November 1960 in <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>. She was educated at <a href="/wiki/Clydebank_High_School" title="Clydebank High School">Clydebank High School</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">University of Glasgow</a>, where she graduated with a MA (Hons).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>She is a former journalist, who worked for BBC Scotland and was editor of the Press Association in Scotland. She also taught journalism at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">University of Strathclyde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gordon_University" title="Robert Gordon University">Robert Gordon University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_of_Scotland" title="University of the West of Scotland">University of the West of Scotland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christine_Jardine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2011 Jardine was appointed as the Scottish media adviser to the Coalition Government, working under <a href="/wiki/Nick_Clegg" title="Nick Clegg">Nick Clegg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That same year, she was the Lib Dem candidate for <a href="/wiki/Inverness_and_Nairn_(Scottish_Parliament_constituency)" title="Inverness and Nairn (Scottish Parliament constituency)">Inverness and Nairn</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2011_Scottish_Parliament_election" title="2011 Scottish Parliament election">2011 Scottish Parliament election</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> where she finished fourth.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2013, she was selected as the candidate for the upcoming <a href="/wiki/2013_Aberdeen_Donside_by-election" title="2013 Aberdeen Donside by-election">by-election</a> in <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_Donside_(Scottish_Parliament_constituency)" title="Aberdeen Donside (Scottish Parliament constituency)">Aberdeen Donside</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> this time coming third.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parliamentary_career">Parliamentary career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christine_Jardine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Parliamentary career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the <a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 general election</a>, Jardine stood for election to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gordon_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Gordon (UK Parliament constituency)">Gordon</a>, where she came second with 32.7% of the vote behind the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Party" title="Scottish National Party">SNP</a> candidate <a href="/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond">Alex Salmond</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-electoralcalculus_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-electoralcalculus-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the snap <a href="/wiki/2017_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2017 United Kingdom general election">2017 general election</a>, Jardine was elected to Parliament as MP for <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_West_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Edinburgh West (UK Parliament constituency)">Edinburgh West</a> with 34.3% of the vote and a majority of 2,988.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBP-7979_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBP-7979-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>She served as the Liberal Democrat Spokesperson on Home Affairs and Women and Equalities from August 2019 to August 2020, and was also the Justice Spokesperson from August 2019 to October 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She sits on the Scottish Affairs Committee at Westminster.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jardine was re-elected as MP for Edinburgh West at the <a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2019 United Kingdom general election">2019 general election</a> with an increased vote share of 39.9% and an increased majority of 3,769.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBP-8749_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBP-8749-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was promoted to Trade, Treasury and Brexit spokeswoman in September 2020. </p><p>On 11 July 2022, Jardine was appointed Liberal Democrat Spokesperson for Women and Equalities, Liberal Democrat Spokesperson for the Cabinet Office and Liberal Democrat Spokesperson for Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jardine is a vice-chair of the <a href="/wiki/All-Party_Parliamentary_Group_for_Choice_at_the_End_of_Life" title="All-Party Parliamentary Group for Choice at the End of Life">All-Party Parliamentary Group for Choice at the End of Life</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 general election</a>, Jardine was again re-elected with an increased vote share of 50.8% and an increased majority of 16,470.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was revealed that Jardine received a £4,000 donation from <a href="/wiki/Nick_Clegg" title="Nick Clegg">Nick Clegg</a> in the 2024 General Election. <sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christine_Jardine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jardine was married for 30 years to Calum Macdonald, the Digital Editor for the Herald and Times Group. He died of a heart attack aged 55 during the 2017 general election campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>She has one daughter.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christine_Jardine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.parliament.uk/membersdataplatform/services/mnis/members/query/id=4634/BasicDetails/">"Members' Names Data Platform query"</a>. UK Parliament. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190424200430/http://data.parliament.uk/membersdataplatform/services/mnis/members/query/id%3D4634/BasicDetails/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Members%27+Names+Data+Platform+query&amp;rft.pub=UK+Parliament&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.parliament.uk%2Fmembersdataplatform%2Fservices%2Fmnis%2Fmembers%2Fquery%2Fid%3D4634%2FBasicDetails%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristine+Jardine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170810211246/http://myparliament.info/Member/4634">"Christine Jardine MP"</a>. <i>myparliament.info</i>. MyParliament. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://myparliament.info/Member/4634">the original</a> on 10 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=myparliament.info&amp;rft.atitle=Christine+Jardine+MP&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmyparliament.info%2FMember%2F4634&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristine+Jardine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/christine-jardine/4634">"Christine Jardine MP"</a>. <i>UK Parliament</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171117012055/http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/christine-jardine/4634">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UK+Parliament&amp;rft.atitle=Christine+Jardine+MP&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Fbiographies%2Fcommons%2Fchristine-jardine%2F4634&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristine+Jardine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://members.parliament.uk/member/4634/career">"Christine Jardine - Parliamentary Career"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Christine+Jardine+-+Parliamentary+Career&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmembers.parliament.uk%2Fmember%2F4634%2Fcareer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristine+Jardine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://members.parliament.uk/member/4634/career">"Parliamentary career for Christine Jardine - MPs and Lords - UK Parliament"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Parliamentary+career+for+Christine+Jardine+-+MPs+and+Lords+-+UK+Parliament&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmembers.parliament.uk%2Fmember%2F4634%2Fcareer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristine+Jardine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomos_Utting2017" class="citation web cs1">Tomos Utting (9 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edinburghlibdems.org/christine_jardine_wins_edinburgh_west">"Christine Jardine wins Edinburgh West"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Liberal_Democrats" title="Scottish Liberal Democrats">Edinburgh Lib Dems</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806024413/http://www.edinburghlibdems.org/christine_jardine_wins_edinburgh_west">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Christine+Jardine+wins+Edinburgh+West&amp;rft.pub=Edinburgh+Lib+Dems&amp;rft.date=2017-06-09&amp;rft.au=Tomos+Utting&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.edinburghlibdems.org%2Fchristine_jardine_wins_edinburgh_west&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristine+Jardine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U289468">"Jardine, Christine"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Who_(UK)" title="Who&#39;s Who (UK)">Who's Who</a></i>. Vol.&#160;2018 (February 2018 online&#160;ed.). A&#160;&amp;&#160;C Black<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Jardine%2C+Christine&amp;rft.btitle=Who%27s+Who&amp;rft.edition=February+2018+online&amp;rft.pub=A+%26+C+Black&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukwhoswho.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2Foupww%2Fwhoswho%2FU289468&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristine+Jardine" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukwhoswho.com/page/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gla.ac.uk/alumni/ouralumni/lifeafterglasgow/notablealumni/">"Notable alumni"</a>. <i>University of Glasgow</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190407193635/https://www.gla.ac.uk/alumni/ouralumni/lifeafterglasgow/notablealumni/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=University+of+Glasgow&amp;rft.atitle=Notable+alumni&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gla.ac.uk%2Falumni%2Fouralumni%2Flifeafterglasgow%2Fnotablealumni%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristine+Jardine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.linkedin.com/in/christine-jardine-8b49201a">"LinkedIn Profile – Christine Anne Jardine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/LinkedIn" title="LinkedIn">LinkedIn</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=LinkedIn&amp;rft.atitle=LinkedIn+Profile+%E2%80%93+Christine+Anne+Jardine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.linkedin.com%2Fin%2Fchristine-jardine-8b49201a&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristine+Jardine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwanson2017" class="citation news cs1">Swanson, Ian (22 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/news/politics/christine-jardine-favourite-to-fight-for-edinburgh-west-seat-1-4426628">"Christine Jardine favourite to fight for Edinburgh West seat"</a>. <i>The Scotsman</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201081352/https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/news/politics/christine-jardine-favourite-to-fight-for-edinburgh-west-seat-1-4426628">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&amp;rft.atitle=Christine+Jardine+favourite+to+fight+for+Edinburgh+West+seat&amp;rft.date=2017-04-22&amp;rft.aulast=Swanson&amp;rft.aufirst=Ian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.edinburghnews.scotsman.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fchristine-jardine-favourite-to-fight-for-edinburgh-west-seat-1-4426628&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristine+Jardine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarrell2011" class="citation news cs1">Carrell, Severin (2 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2011/may/02/scottish-elections-liberal-democrats-snp">"Scottish elections: Lib Dems face 'terrible backlash' as voters opt for SNP"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Scottish+elections%3A+Lib+Dems+face+%27terrible+backlash%27+as+voters+opt+for+SNP&amp;rft.date=2011-05-02&amp;rft.aulast=Carrell&amp;rft.aufirst=Severin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2011%2Fmay%2F02%2Fscottish-elections-liberal-democrats-snp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristine+Jardine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss2011" class="citation news cs1">Ross, Duncan (6 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ross-shirejournal.co.uk/news/ewing-triumphs-in-inverness-as-snp-sweeps-to-holyrood-victory-131746/">"Ewing triumphs in Inverness as SNP sweeps to Holyrood victory"</a>. <i>Ross-shire Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ross-shire+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Ewing+triumphs+in+Inverness+as+SNP+sweeps+to+Holyrood+victory&amp;rft.date=2011-05-06&amp;rft.aulast=Ross&amp;rft.aufirst=Duncan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ross-shirejournal.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fewing-triumphs-in-inverness-as-snp-sweeps-to-holyrood-victory-131746%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristine+Jardine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeterkin2013" class="citation news cs1">Peterkin, Tom (6 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/jardine-stand-aberdeen-donside-election-1575634">"Jardine to stand in Aberdeen Donside by-election"</a>. <i>The Scotsman</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&amp;rft.atitle=Jardine+to+stand+in+Aberdeen+Donside+by-election&amp;rft.date=2013-05-06&amp;rft.aulast=Peterkin&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fjardine-stand-aberdeen-donside-election-1575634&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristine+Jardine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/politics/snp-hail-exceptional-scottish-parliament-1975160">"SNP hail 'exceptional' victory in Aberdeen Donside by-election"</a>. <i>Daily Record</i>. 21 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Record&amp;rft.atitle=SNP+hail+%27exceptional%27+victory+in+Aberdeen+Donside+by-election&amp;rft.date=2013-06-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyrecord.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fsnp-hail-exceptional-scottish-parliament-1975160&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristine+Jardine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-electoralcalculus-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-electoralcalculus_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt">"Election Data 2015"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Calculus" title="Electoral Calculus">Electoral Calculus</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt">the original</a> on 17 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Election+Data+2015&amp;rft.pub=Electoral+Calculus&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.electoralcalculus.co.uk%2Felectdata_2015.txt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristine+Jardine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170514142428/http://www.edinburgh.gov.uk/info/20033/elections_and_voting/1585/who_you_can_vote_for">"Who you can vote for: UK Parliamentary General Election 8 June 2017 candidates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/City_of_Edinburgh_Council" title="City of Edinburgh Council">City of Edinburgh Council</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Who+you+can+vote+for%3A+UK+Parliamentary+General+Election+8+June+2017+candidates&amp;rft.pub=City+of+Edinburgh+Council&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.edinburgh.gov.uk%2Finfo%2F20033%2Felections_and_voting%2F1585%2Fwho_you_can_vote_for&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristine+Jardine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBP-7979-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBP-7979_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-7979/CBP-7979.pdf">"Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Second&#160;ed.). <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_Library" title="House of Commons Library">House of Commons Library</a>. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191112183438/https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-7979/CBP-7979.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 12 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Commons+Briefing+Paper+7979.+General+Election+2017%3A+results+and+analysis&amp;rft.edition=Second&amp;rft.pub=House+of+Commons+Library&amp;rft.date=2019-01-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresearchbriefings.files.parliament.uk%2Fdocuments%2FCBP-7979%2FCBP-7979.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristine+Jardine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotsman.com/news/general-election-results-2017-seat-edinburgh-west-1-4469072">"General Election Results 2017 – Seat: Edinburgh West"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Scotsman" title="The Scotsman">The Scotsman</a></i>. 9 June 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806022101/http://www.scotsman.com/news/general-election-results-2017-seat-edinburgh-west-1-4469072">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary+%E2%80%93+Calum+Macdonald%2C+journalist+and+crosswords+editor+who+spent+25+years+at+The+Herald&amp;rft.date=2017-05-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fopinion%2F15285625.Obituary&#95;__Calum_Macdonald&#95;_journalist_and_crosswords_editor_who_spent_25_years_at_The_Herald%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristine+Jardine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJardine2019" class="citation news cs1">Jardine, Christine (13 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scotsman.com/news/opinion/columnists/we-all-deserve-the-same-quality-of-mental-health-care-as-my-late-husband-christine-jardine-1-4925183">"We all deserve the same quality of mental health care as my late husband – Christine Jardine"</a>. <i>www.scotsman.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191030092050/https://www.scotsman.com/news/opinion/columnists/we-all-deserve-the-same-quality-of-mental-health-care-as-my-late-husband-christine-jardine-1-4925183">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=www.scotsman.com&amp;rft.atitle=We+all+deserve+the+same+quality+of+mental+health+care+as+my+late+husband+%E2%80%93+Christine+Jardine&amp;rft.date=2019-05-13&amp;rft.aulast=Jardine&amp;rft.aufirst=Christine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fnews%2Fopinion%2Fcolumnists%2Fwe-all-deserve-the-same-quality-of-mental-health-care-as-my-late-husband-christine-jardine-1-4925183&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristine+Jardine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christine_Jardine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Christine_Jardine" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Christine Jardine">Christine Jardine</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?112481/ChristineJardine">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/christine-jardine/4634">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hansard.parliament.uk/search/MemberContributions?memberId=4634">Contributions in Parliament</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Hansard</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?mpn=christine_jardine">Voting record</a> at <a href="/wiki/Public_Whip" title="Public Whip">Public Whip</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/christine_jardine">Record in Parliament</a> at <a href="/wiki/TheyWorkForYou" title="TheyWorkForYou">TheyWorkForYou</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.appg-endoflifechoice.org.uk/">All-Party Parliamentary Group for Choice at the End of Life</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221006023200/http://www.appg-endoflifechoice.org.uk/">Archived</a> 6 October 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Thomson" title="Michelle Thomson">Michelle Thomson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the Parliament">Member of the Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_West_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Edinburgh West (UK Parliament constituency)">Edinburgh West</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2017_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2017 United 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.navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_UK_Liberal_Democrat_MPs" title="Template:Current UK Liberal Democrat MPs"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_UK_Liberal_Democrat_MPs" title="Template talk:Current UK Liberal Democrat MPs"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_UK_Liberal_Democrat_MPs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current UK Liberal Democrat MPs"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Liberal_Democrat_members_of_Parliament" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Liberal Democrat members of Parliament</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FAA61A; color:black;"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)"><span style="color:black;">Liberal Democrats</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Liberal_Democrat_MPs" title="List of Liberal Democrat MPs"><span style="color:black;">List of Liberal Democrat MPs</span></a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_Liberal_Democrat_MPs_(2024%E2%80%93present)" title="List of United Kingdom Liberal Democrat MPs (2024–present)"><span style="color:black;">2024–present</span></a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FAA61A; color:black;;width:1%">North West England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Farron" title="Tim Farron">Tim Farron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Morrison_(British_politician)" title="Tom Morrison (British politician)">Tom Morrison</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Smart_(British_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisa Smart (British politician)">Lisa Smart</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FAA61A; color:black;;width:1%">Yorkshire and the Humber</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Gordon_(British_politician)" title="Tom Gordon (British politician)">Tom Gordon</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FAA61A; color:black;;width:1%">West Midlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Morgan_(politician)" title="Helen Morgan (politician)">Helen Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manuela_Perteghella" title="Manuela Perteghella">Manuela Perteghella</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FAA61A; color:black;;width:1%">East of England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steff_Aquarone" title="Steff Aquarone">Steff Aquarone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Cane" title="Charlotte Cane">Charlotte Cane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Collins" title="Victoria Collins">Victoria Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Cooper" title="Daisy Cooper">Daisy Cooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marie_Goldman" title="Marie Goldman">Marie Goldman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pippa_Heylings" title="Pippa Heylings">Pippa Heylings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Sollom" title="Ian Sollom">Ian Sollom</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FAA61A; color:black;;width:1%">London</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Davey" title="Ed Davey">Ed Davey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Dean_(politician)" title="Bobby Dean (politician)">Bobby Dean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Kohler_(politician)" title="Paul Kohler (politician)">Paul Kohler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Olney" title="Sarah Olney">Sarah Olney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luke_Taylor_(politician)" title="Luke Taylor (politician)">Luke Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Munira_Wilson" title="Munira Wilson">Munira Wilson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FAA61A; color:black;;width:1%">South East England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josh_Babarinde" title="Josh Babarinde">Josh Babarinde</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alison_Bennett" title="Alison Bennett">Alison Bennett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Brewer_(politician)" title="Alex Brewer (politician)">Alex Brewer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jess_Brown-Fuller" title="Jess Brown-Fuller">Jess Brown-Fuller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Chambers" title="Danny Chambers">Danny Chambers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Coghlan_(politician)" title="Chris Coghlan (politician)">Chris Coghlan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Dillon" title="Lee Dillon">Lee Dillon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Will_Forster" title="Will Forster">Will Forster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B6e_Franklin" title="Zöe Franklin">Zöe Franklin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Olly_Glover" title="Olly Glover">Olly Glover</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Green_(politician)" title="Sarah Green (politician)">Sarah Green</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Monica_Harding" title="Monica Harding">Monica Harding</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liz_Jarvis" title="Liz Jarvis">Liz Jarvis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clive_Jones_(politician)" title="Clive Jones (politician)">Clive Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_MacCleary" title="James MacCleary">James MacCleary</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Maguire" title="Helen Maguire">Helen Maguire</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Martin_(British_politician)" title="Mike Martin (British politician)">Mike Martin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Maynard" title="Charlie Maynard">Charlie Maynard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Calum_Miller" title="Calum Miller">Calum Miller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Milne_(British_politician)" title="John Milne (British politician)">John Milne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Layla_Moran" title="Layla Moran">Layla Moran</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Pinkerton" title="Al Pinkerton">Al Pinkerton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Reynolds_(politician)" title="Joshua Reynolds (politician)">Joshua Reynolds</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Freddie_van_Mierlo" title="Freddie van Mierlo">Freddie van Mierlo</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FAA61A; color:black;;width:1%">South West England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Amos" title="Gideon Amos">Gideon Amos</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Dance" title="Adam Dance">Adam Dance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Darling" title="Steve Darling">Steve Darling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Dyke" title="Sarah Dyke">Sarah Dyke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Foord" title="Richard Foord">Richard Foord</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_George_(politician)" title="Andrew George (politician)">Andrew George</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Gibson_(politician)" title="Sarah Gibson (politician)">Sarah Gibson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Gilmour" title="Rachel Gilmour">Rachel Gilmour</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wera_Hobhouse" title="Wera Hobhouse">Wera Hobhouse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Maguire" title="Ben Maguire">Ben Maguire</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mathew_(politician)" title="Brian Mathew (politician)">Brian Mathew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Morello" title="Edward Morello">Edward Morello</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tessa_Munt" title="Tessa Munt">Tessa Munt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Roome" title="Ian Roome">Ian Roome</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Sabine" title="Anna Sabine">Anna Sabine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roz_Savage" title="Roz Savage">Roz Savage</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vikki_Slade" title="Vikki Slade">Vikki Slade</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Thomas_(politician)" title="Cameron Thomas (politician)">Cameron Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Voaden" title="Caroline Voaden">Caroline Voaden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Wilkinson" title="Max Wilkinson">Max Wilkinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Wrigley" title="Martin Wrigley">Martin Wrigley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claire_Young" title="Claire Young">Claire Young</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FAA61A; color:black;;width:1%">Wales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Chadwick_(Liberal_Democrat_politician)" title="David Chadwick (Liberal Democrat politician)">David Chadwick</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FAA61A; color:black;;width:1%">Scotland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Carmichael" title="Alistair Carmichael">Alistair Carmichael</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Chamberlain" title="Wendy Chamberlain">Wendy Chamberlain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christine Jardine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angus_MacDonald_(Liberal_Democrat_politician)" title="Angus MacDonald (Liberal Democrat politician)">Angus MacDonald</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Murray" title="Susan Murray">Susan Murray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Stone_(politician)" title="Jamie Stone (politician)">Jamie Stone</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Scottish_Liberal_Democrats" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FAA61A;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Scottish_Liberal_Democrats" title="Template:Scottish Liberal Democrats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Scottish_Liberal_Democrats" title="Template talk:Scottish Liberal Democrats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Scottish_Liberal_Democrats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Scottish Liberal Democrats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Scottish_Liberal_Democrats" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Liberal_Democrats" title="Scottish Liberal Democrats"><span style="color:#000000">Scottish Liberal Democrats</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FAA61A;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Liberal_Democrats#Leaders" title="Scottish Liberal Democrats"><span style="color:black;">Leaders</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Bruce" title="Malcolm Bruce">Malcolm Bruce</a> <small>(1988–1992)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Wallace,_Baron_Wallace_of_Tankerness" title="Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness">Jim Wallace</a> <small>(1992–2005)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol_Stephen" title="Nicol Stephen">Nicol Stephen</a> <small>(2005–2008)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavish_Scott" title="Tavish Scott">Tavish Scott</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/2008_Scottish_Liberal_Democrats_leadership_election" title="2008 Scottish Liberal Democrats leadership election">2008–2011</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Rennie" title="Willie Rennie">Willie Rennie</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/2011_Scottish_Liberal_Democrats_leadership_election" title="2011 Scottish Liberal Democrats leadership election">2011–2021</a>)</small></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Alex_Cole-Hamilton" title="Alex Cole-Hamilton">Alex Cole-Hamilton</a></b> <small>(<a href="/wiki/2021_Scottish_Liberal_Democrats_leadership_election" title="2021 Scottish Liberal Democrats leadership election">2021–</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FAA61A;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Liberal_Democrats#Deputy_Leaders" title="Scottish Liberal Democrats"><span style="color:black;">Deputy Leaders</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moore_(Scottish_politician)" title="Michael Moore (Scottish politician)">Michael Moore</a> <small>(2002–2010)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Swinson" title="Jo Swinson">Jo Swinson</a> <small>(2010–2012)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Carmichael" title="Alistair Carmichael">Alistair Carmichael</a> <small>(2012–2021)</small></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Chamberlain" title="Wendy Chamberlain">Wendy Chamberlain</a></b> <small>(2021–)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FAA61A;;width:1%">Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Johnston" title="Russell Johnston">Russell Johnston</a> <small>(1988–1994)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Bruce" title="Malcolm Bruce">Malcolm Bruce</a> <small>(2000–2015)</small></li> <li>Eileen McCartin <small>(2016–2018)</small></li> <li>Willie Wilson <small>(2018–)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FAA61A;;width:1%">MSPs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Cole-Hamilton" title="Alex Cole-Hamilton">Alex Cole-Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_McArthur" title="Liam McArthur">Liam McArthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Rennie" title="Willie Rennie">Willie Rennie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Wishart" title="Beatrice Wishart">Beatrice Wishart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FAA61A;;width:1%">MPs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Carmichael" title="Alistair Carmichael">Alistair Carmichael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Chamberlain" title="Wendy Chamberlain">Wendy Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christine Jardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angus_MacDonald_(Liberal_Democrat_politician)" title="Angus MacDonald (Liberal Democrat politician)">Angus MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Murray" title="Susan Murray">Susan Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Stone_(politician)" title="Jamie Stone (politician)">Jamie Stone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FAA61A;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Liberal_Democrats#Organisation" title="Scottish Liberal Democrats"><span style="color:black;">Organisation</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Scottish_Liberal_Democrat_Councillors_and_Campaigners" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Scottish Liberal Democrat Councillors and Campaigners">Association of Scottish Liberal Democrat Councillors and Campaigners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Young_Liberals" title="Scottish Young Liberals">Scottish Young Liberals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FAA61A;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_Governments" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Scottish Governments"><span style="color:black;">In Government</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_1st_Scottish_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of the 1st Scottish Parliament">First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_2nd_Scottish_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of the 2nd Scottish Parliament">Second</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FAA61A;;width:1%">Leadership elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992_Scottish_Liberal_Democrats_leadership_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1992 Scottish Liberal Democrats leadership election (page does not exist)">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Scottish_Liberal_Democrats_leadership_election" title="2005 Scottish Liberal Democrats leadership election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Scottish_Liberal_Democrats_leadership_election" title="2008 Scottish Liberal Democrats leadership election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Scottish_Liberal_Democrats_leadership_election" title="2011 Scottish Liberal Democrats leadership election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Scottish_Liberal_Democrats_leadership_election" title="2021 Scottish Liberal Democrats leadership election">2021</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: People <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30164696#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" 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