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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CF%83%CE%B5_%CE%91%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%AE_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%8E%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Κέντρο Αριστείας για Επιχειρήσεις σε Αβαθή και Περιορισμένα Ύδατα - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κέντρο Αριστείας για Επιχειρήσεις σε Αβαθή και Περιορισμένα Ύδατα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_of_Excellence_for_Operations_in_Confined_and_Shallow_Waters" title="Centre of Excellence for Operations in Confined and Shallow Waters - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Centre of Excellence for Operations in Confined and Shallow Waters" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_of_Excellence_for_Operations_in_Confined_and_Shallow_Waters" title="Centre of Excellence for Operations in Confined and Shallow Waters - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Centre of Excellence for Operations in Confined and Shallow Waters" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_of_Excellence_for_Operations_in_Confined_and_Shallow_Waters" title="Centre of Excellence for Operations in Confined and Shallow Waters - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Centre of Excellence for Operations in Confined and Shallow Waters" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_of_Excellence_for_Operations_in_Confined_and_Shallow_Waters" title="Centre of Excellence for Operations in Confined and Shallow Waters - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Centre of Excellence for Operations in Confined and Shallow Waters" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_of_Excellence_for_Operations_in_Confined_and_Shallow_Waters" title="Centre of Excellence for Operations in Confined and Shallow Waters - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Centre of Excellence for Operations in Confined and Shallow Waters" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1054226#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Guerra" title="Progetto:Guerra">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r143074810">.mw-parser-output .sinottico{background-color:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;border-spacing:0;clear:right;float:right;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em;margin:0 0 1em 1.5em;width:280px}.mw-parser-output .sinottico caption{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){background-color:#f3f3f3;border-right:1px solid #e5e5e8;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th{border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){padding:.25em .4em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td>hr:only-child{margin:0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico ul{margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata{border-spacing:0;margin:0 -.4em;width:calc(100% + calc(.4em*2))}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child{margin-bottom:-.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>th{border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione+.sinottico_divisione>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata+.sinottico_divisione>th{border-top:2px solid #f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione th{background-color:#eeeeee;padding:.15em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede{text-align:center;font-size:90%;background:#EFEFEF}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede2{background-color:white;font-size:xx-small;padding-bottom:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_sottotitolo{font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata th{background-color:#dedede;font-size:116%;padding:.2em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testo_centrale{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:royalblue; color:white;">Centre of Excellence for Operations in Confined and Shallow Waters</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Centre_of_Excellence_for_Operations_in_Confined_and_Shallow_Waters_new_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Centre_of_Excellence_for_Operations_in_Confined_and_Shallow_Waters_new_logo.png" decoding="async" width="199" height="215" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="215" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Logo del COE CSW </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:royalblue; color:white;">Descrizione generale</th></tr><tr><th>Attiva</th><td>26 Maggio 2009 - oggi </td></tr><tr><th>Nazione</th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Finlandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Finlandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a><br /> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a><br /> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grecia (bandiera)"><img alt="Grecia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a><br /> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a><br /> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi">Paesi Bassi</a><br /> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Polonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a><br /> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a><br /> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turchia (bandiera)"><img alt="Turchia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th>Tipo</th><td><a href="/wiki/Marina_militare" title="Marina militare">Marina militare</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Dimensione</th><td>44 </td></tr><tr><th>Motto</th><td>Meet the Experts – Get Access to Competence </td></tr><tr><th>Sito internet</th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.coecsw.org">[1]</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:royalblue; color:white;">Comandanti</th></tr><tr><th>Director</th><td>Rear Admiral (lh) (OF-6) DEU N Jan C. KAACK </td></tr><tr><th>Executive Director</th><td>Captain (OF-5) DEU N Johannes SCHMIDT-THOMÉE </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background:royalblue; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Unit%C3%A0_militari" title="Categoria:Unità militari"><span style="background:royalblue; color:white;">Voci su unità militari presenti su Wikipedia</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <b>Centro di Eccellenza per Operazioni Costiere e Litorali</b>, in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a> <b>Centre of Excellence for Operations in Confined and Shallow Waters</b> (COE CSW), è un'organizzazione militare internazionale nata per sostenere il programma di trasformazione della <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>. Come parte del programma di formazione dei Centri di Eccellenza della NATO, il COE CSW è stato fondato nell'Aprile del 2007 ed è stato ufficialmente accreditato dalla Nato il 26 maggio 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> È situato nello stesso edificio in cui si trova il Comando della Flotilla 1 tedesca, il cui Comandante è anche, a doppio berretto, direttore del COE CSW. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Confined_and_Shallow_Waters_(CSW)"><span id="Confined_and_Shallow_Waters_.28CSW.29"></span>Confined and Shallow Waters (CSW)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_of_Excellence_for_Operations_in_Confined_and_Shallow_Waters&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Confined and Shallow Waters (CSW)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_of_Excellence_for_Operations_in_Confined_and_Shallow_Waters&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Confined and Shallow Waters (CSW)"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CSW<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Confined and shallow Water) sono le acque costiere, i litorali nonché i canali, gli stretti, ed in generale tutti gli ambienti marittimi operativi che sono caratterizzati da straordinaria complessità, ed in cui possono agire una varietà di attori. Dalle caratteristiche appena descritte si evince come CSW costituisce un settore marittimo estremamente impegnativo, in cui viene spesso pregiudicata la libertà di movimento e di azione da specifici fattori geografici e geofisici<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ed in cui possono facilmente trovarsi molteplici minacce e rischi. D'altra parte, CSW offre anche una vasta gamma di possibilità e opportunità per le operazioni navali e militari. Sebbene CSW è prettamente un settore marittimo, si può facilmente capire come possa di certo essere anche un teatro di operazioni in cui altri domini militari (terra, aria, spazio e informatici) possono agire. Di conseguenza si comprende bene come la maggiore interazione possibile tra i vari domini militari si svolge proprio in CSW.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Missione_e_compito">Missione e compito</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_of_Excellence_for_Operations_in_Confined_and_Shallow_Waters&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Missione e compito" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_of_Excellence_for_Operations_in_Confined_and_Shallow_Waters&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Missione e compito"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In qualitá di centro di conoscenza, il COE CSW sviluppa e fornisce contributi alla dottrina, ai concetti e alle procedure. Parte del lavoro è costituito dalla conduzione di esperimenti ed analisi, dalla fornitura di competenze per la NATO, relative a iniziative, progetti, esercitazioni e operazioni.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inoltre il COE CSW lavora su una serie di progetti relativi a operazioni in CSW che vengono prodotti a seguito di dedicate richieste di supporto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ambiente_di_lavoro">Ambiente di lavoro</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_of_Excellence_for_Operations_in_Confined_and_Shallow_Waters&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Ambiente di lavoro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_of_Excellence_for_Operations_in_Confined_and_Shallow_Waters&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ambiente di lavoro"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dal momento che i COE NATO sono impostati come gruppi di riflessione e di studio, la collaborazione non è esclusivamente centrata su organizzazioni militari, ma viene promossa la cooperazione con altre organizzazioni governative, <a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_non_governativa" title="Organizzazione non governativa">non governative</a>, istituzioni marittime, accademiche ed economiche. Tra i partner del COE CSW vi sono:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Allied_Maritime_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Allied Maritime Command">Allied Maritime Command</a> (MARCOM) a Northwood, Regno Unito</li> <li>The Combined Joint Operations from the Sea Center of Excellence a Norfolk, USA</li> <li>The Naval Mine Warfare COE a <a href="/wiki/Ostenda" title="Ostenda">Ostenda</a>, Belgio</li> <li>The Maritime Security COE ad Aksaz, Turchia</li> <li>The Centre for Maritime Research and Experimentation (CMRE) a La Spezia, Italia</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr">Bundeswehr</a> Technical Centre for Ships and Naval Weapons (WTD 71) a Eckernförde, Germania</li> <li>The Sea Surveillance Cooperation Baltic Sea (SUCBAS)</li> <li>The Institute for Security Policy Kiel (ISPK) a Kiel, Germania</li> <li>Defence industry and maritime commerce</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partecipanti">Partecipanti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_of_Excellence_for_Operations_in_Confined_and_Shallow_Waters&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Partecipanti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_of_Excellence_for_Operations_in_Confined_and_Shallow_Waters&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Partecipanti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> è la Nazione che ospita il COE CSW in quanto tale funge da 'nazione quadro' per il COE CSW e fornisce quindi le infrastrutture, i servizi di base, i contributi finanziari, personale di staff, ed una serie di "esperti in materia". Al momento della fondazione del COE CSW, <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi">Paesi Bassi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia</a> hanno aderito e sono state qualificate come nazioni “sponsor” che forniscono "esperti in materia" e contributi finanziari. Anche la <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> nel 2009 e l'<a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> nel 2014 hanno aderito diventando Nazioni sponsor. I COE NATO sono aperti per i partner della NATO per fornire competenze e contributi finanziari. Nel 2011, COE CSW ha accolto con favore la <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a>, che è stata così la prima "nazione non NATO Contribuente" ad un COE NATO. Infine, gli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti d'America</a> partecipano al COE CSW attraverso un programma di scambio di personale con la Marina tedesca. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struttura">Struttura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_of_Excellence_for_Operations_in_Confined_and_Shallow_Waters&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Struttura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_of_Excellence_for_Operations_in_Confined_and_Shallow_Waters&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Struttura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il controllo del COE CSW è assicurato da un 'Comitato Direttivo' composto da un presidente (assegnato dalla Nazione Ospitante, senza voto) e un rappresentante di ogni nazione partecipante (ciascuno con un voto). Il comitato direttivo controlla lo stato di avanzamento dei lavori e approva la relazione annuale ed il bilancio. Il COE CSW è guidato da un direttore con, generalmente, il grado di <a href="/wiki/Contrammiraglio" title="Contrammiraglio">Contrammiraglio</a> (CA), che allo stesso tempo è a doppio incarico Comandante della Flotilla 1 tedesca. Il direttore esecutivo, un Capitano di Vascello della Marina tedesca, è responsabile per le operazioni quotidiane. Secondo il <a href="/wiki/Memorandum_d%27intesa" title="Memorandum d'intesa">memorandum d'intesa</a> tra la NATO ed i partecipanti, il COE CSW è strutturato in tre rami: </p> <ul><li>Sviluppo e Relazioni Esterne (DER)</li> <li>Esperti della materia (PMI)</li> <li>Analisi e attuazione (AI)</li></ul> <p>Inoltre, tre sezioni di supporto completano la struttura: </p> <ul><li>Controllo finanziario (FC)</li> <li>Information Technology (IT)</li> <li>Supporto amministrativo (AS)</li></ul> <p>Lo staff della Flotilla 1 assiste e collabora il COE CSW per alcune particolari questioni amministrative quali ad esempio la sicurezza e la logistica. </p><p>Nel 2015 il COE CSW ha adottato una struttura a matrice che mira ad estendere le capacità di svolgere il programma di lavoro. A tal fine, i rami sono stati sovrapposti da un'organizzazione di progetto, mettendo in comune e ripartendo le competenze tecniche disponibili a seconda dei compiti da svolgere. </p><p>Sulla base dell'esperienza degli anni passati e soprattutto per ottimizzare l'assistenza alla trasformazione della NATO in tutti e quattro i campi di lavoro, il COE CSW ha implementato una nuova struttura di lavoro nel mese di gennaio 2015. Ancora consistente in tre rami, ora la struttura si distingue chiaramente tra funzioni di <a href="/wiki/Lavoro_produttivo" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavoro produttivo">lavoro produttivo</a> e di gestione di supporto:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Concetto e Dottrina (CD) - Produzione</li> <li>Formazione e Analisi (TA) - Produzione</li> <li>Personale operativo e relazioni esterne (SE) - Gestione</li></ul> <p>Le sezioni IT e AS sono ora assegnati al ramo del personale operativo e delle relazioni esterne, mentre la sezione FC è ancora direttamente associata al direttore esecutivo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lavoro">Lavoro</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_of_Excellence_for_Operations_in_Confined_and_Shallow_Waters&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Lavoro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_of_Excellence_for_Operations_in_Confined_and_Shallow_Waters&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Lavoro"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il lavoro del COE CSW viene solitamente avviato attraverso una richiesta di supporto da parte di un ente della NATO o di una nazione partecipante.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il programma annuale dei lavori contiene vari "Progetti", che hanno un committente ed un definito prodotto da portare a termine entro una data determinate data, e un certo numero di "Attività", che coprono il supporto che viene fornito permanente alla trasformazione della NATO. Inoltre, il COE CSW pianifica e conduce gli eventi legati allo sviluppo dei lavori, come ad esempio conferenze e workshop. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_of_Excellence_for_Operations_in_Confined_and_Shallow_Waters&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Literature" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_of_Excellence_for_Operations_in_Confined_and_Shallow_Waters&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Literature"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Buss, Heinz Georg: COE CSW - Avantgarde im NATO-Transformationsprozess; in: Marineforum 11-2015 p. 4 ff</li> <li>Buss, Heinz Georg; Riewesell, Stefan: Maritime C-IED and Harbour Protection: A Joint Effort; in: The Transformer Fall 2013 Vol 9 Issue 2 p. 18</li> <li>Stricker, Hans-Joachim: Centre of Excellence for Operations in Confined and Shallow Waters COE CSW - Das COE als Ausdruck unserer besonderen nationalen Fähigkeiten im Bündnis; in: Marineforum 6-2007 p. 3 f.</li> <li>Weber, Fritz-Rudolf: Centre of Excellence for Operations in Confined and Shallow Waters - Think Tank für die NATO; in: Marineforum 1/2-2010 p. 11 ff.</li> <li>Wiedemann, Jan: COE CSW celebrates fifth anniversary; in: NAVAL FORCES III/2014 p. 90 f.</li> <li>Wilson, Brian: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://harvardnsj.org/2015/03/five-maritime-security-developments-that-will-resonate-for-a-generation/">Five maritime security developments that will resonate for a generation</a>; in: Harvard Law School National Security Journal; 2015-03-11</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_of_Excellence_for_Operations_in_Confined_and_Shallow_Waters&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_of_Excellence_for_Operations_in_Confined_and_Shallow_Waters&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Faermann, Matthias, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presseportal.de/pm/67428/1411286/deutsche-marine-pressemeldung-fachartikel-neues-nato-expertenzentrum-an-der-kieler-foerde-nimmt"><span style="font-style:italic;">Deutsche Marine - Pressemeldung (Fachartikel): Neues Nato-Expertenzentrum an der Kieler Förde nimmt Fahrt auf</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">presseportal.de</span>, Presse- und Informationszentrum Marine, 25 maggio 2009. <small>URL consultato il 10 febbraio 2015</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> COE CSW, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coecsw.org/fileadmin/content_uploads/projects/COE_CSW_Prosp_Ops_in_CSW.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Prospective Operations in Confined and Shallow Waters</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">coecsw.org</span>, COE CSW, 2015. <small>URL consultato il 30 luglio 2015</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Eloot, Katrien; Vantorre, Marc, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/47/228647.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ship Behaviour in Shallow and Confined Water: an Overview of Hydrodynamic Effects through EFD</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">vliz.be</span>, 13 ottobre 2011. <small>URL consultato il 10 febbraio 2015</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Alexander Franken, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hardthoehenkurier.de/pdfs/2012-02/50-53.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Die NATO an der Kieler Förde</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in <span style="font-style:italic;">Hardthöhenkurier 2/2012</span>, pp. 50–53. <small>URL consultato il 10 febbraio 2015</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">NATO Military Committee memorandum 236-03 "MC Concept for COEs" 4 December 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coecsw.org/our-partners/"><span style="font-style:italic;">COE CSW - Our Partners</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">coecsw.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 10 febbraio 2015</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coecsw.org/our-coe/structure/"><span style="font-style:italic;">COE CSW - Structure</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">coecsw.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 18 marzo 2015</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Schievelkamp, Ronny, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150213010630/http://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/bitstream/id/14293/Schievelkamp"><span style="font-style:italic;">Master Thesis: Germany and NATO Centres of Excellence</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">brage.bibsys.no</span>, Norwegian Defence University College. <small>URL consultato il 10 febbraio 2015</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/bitstream/id/14293/Schievelkamp">url originale</abbr> il 13 febbraio 2015)</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_of_Excellence_for_Operations_in_Confined_and_Shallow_Waters&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_of_Excellence_for_Operations_in_Confined_and_Shallow_Waters&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coecsw.org/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale del COE CSW</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">coecsw.org</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-NATO"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; 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decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Croazia (bandiera)"><img alt="Croazia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Estonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Estonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Finlandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Finlandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grecia (bandiera)"><img alt="Grecia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Islanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Islanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda">Islanda</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lettonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Lettonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia">Lettonia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lituania (bandiera)"><img alt="Lituania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lussemburgo (bandiera)"><img alt="Lussemburgo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lussemburgo" title="Lussemburgo">Lussemburgo</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Montenegro.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Montenegro (bandiera)"><img alt="Montenegro (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/20px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/30px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/40px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Macedonia del Nord (bandiera)"><img alt="Macedonia del Nord (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_del_Nord" title="Macedonia del Nord">Macedonia del Nord</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norvegia (bandiera)"><img alt="Norvegia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno dei Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno dei Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Regno_dei_Paesi_Bassi" title="Regno dei Paesi Bassi">Regno dei Paesi Bassi</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Polonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portogallo (bandiera)"><img alt="Portogallo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portogallo" title="Portogallo">Portogallo</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rep. Ceca (bandiera)"><img alt="Rep. Ceca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Ceca" title="Repubblica Ceca">Rep. Ceca</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Romania (bandiera)"><img alt="Romania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Slovakia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Slovacchia (bandiera)"><img alt="Slovacchia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slovacchia" title="Slovacchia">Slovacchia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Slovenia (bandiera)"><img alt="Slovenia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" 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