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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Big+Brothers+Big+Sisters+of+America%22">"Big Brothers Big Sisters of America"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Big+Brothers+Big+Sisters+of+America%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Big+Brothers+Big+Sisters+of+America%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Big+Brothers+Big+Sisters+of+America%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Big+Brothers+Big+Sisters+of+America%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Big+Brothers+Big+Sisters+of+America%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Big Brothers Big Sisters of America</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data note">1904<span class="noprint">; 120 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1904</span>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati, Ohio">Cincinnati, Ohio</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Kent_Coulter" title="Ernest Kent Coulter">Ernest Kent Coulter</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Non-governmental_organization" title="Non-governmental organization">Non-governmental organization</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Focus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mentorship" title="Mentorship">Mentorship</a>, <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">education</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tampa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tampa">Tampa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artis_Stevens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artis Stevens (page does not exist)">Artis Stevens</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> President and CEO</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Revenue <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2019)</span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space: nowrap">US$21</span> million<sup id="cite_ref-BBBSA_website_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBBSA_website-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbbs.org">https://www.bbbs.org</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Big Brothers Big Sisters of America</b> is a <a href="/wiki/501(c)(3)" class="mw-redirect" title="501(c)(3)">501(c)(3)</a> non-profit organization whose mission is to "create and support one-to-one mentoring relationships that ignite the power and promise of youth".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adult volunteers are matched with children from age 5 to young adulthood. It was founded by <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Kent_Coulter" title="Ernest Kent Coulter">Ernest Kent Coulter</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Congressional_charter">Congressional charter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Brothers_Big_Sisters_of_America&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Congressional charter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The group holds a <a href="/wiki/Congressional_charter" title="Congressional charter">congressional charter</a> under <a href="/wiki/Title_36_of_the_United_States_Code" title="Title 36 of the United States Code">Title 36 of the United States Code</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Brothers_Big_Sisters_of_America&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Public/Private Ventures, an independent Philadelphia-based national research organization, conducted a study from 1994 to 1995, monitoring 950 boys and girls nationwide to study the effects of Big Brothers Big Sisters.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CEO <a href="/wiki/Karen_J._Mathis" title="Karen J. Mathis">Karen J. Mathis</a> reported that the study found favorable outcomes to the organization. </p><p>Public/Private Ventures conducted another study in 2011 that evaluated the school-based Big Brothers Big Sisters Program.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This program also found favorable outcomes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Brothers_Big_Sisters_of_America&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1904, a young <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> court clerk named <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Kent_Coulter" title="Ernest Kent Coulter">Ernest Kent Coulter</a> was seeing many boys come through his courtroom. He recognized that caring adults could help many of these boys stay out of trouble, and he set out to find volunteers. That marked the beginning of <a href="/wiki/Big_Brothers_Big_Sisters_of_New_York_City" title="Big Brothers Big Sisters of New York City">Big Brothers Big Sisters of New York City</a> and the Big Brothers movement. By 1916, Big Brothers had spread to 96 cities across the country. </p><p>At around the same time, the members of a group called Ladies of Charity were befriending girls who had come through the New York Children's Court. That group would later become Catholic Big Sisters, an independent organization. </p><p>In 1958, the Big Brothers Association was granted a Congressional charter. Big Sisters International was founded in 1970. Both groups continued to work independently until 1977, when Big Brothers of America and Big Sisters International joined forces and became Big Brothers Big Sisters of America. </p><p>Big Brothers Big Sisters received the <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Philanthropy" class="mw-redirect" title="American Institute of Philanthropy">American Institute of Philanthropy</a>'s highest rating, an A+.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, <a href="/wiki/Philanthropedia" title="Philanthropedia">Philanthropedia</a> listed BBBS as the #1 Nonprofit for At-Risk Youth.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, Big Brothers Big Sisters of America (BBBSA) found itself at the center of a scandal involving grant funding, which led to sweeping changes at the organization. On June 24, 2013, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a> issued an Audit Report stating it was freezing the disbursement of all grant funds to BBBSA, noting that the organization was "in material non-compliance with the majority of the grant requirements" that were tested by the audit. "As a result of these weaknesses," the audit noted, the agency "questioned $19,462,448 in funding that the grantee has received and recommended the $3,714,838 in funds not yet disbursed be put to better use". The audit further stated that "most significantly", it "found that BBBSA's practices for recording and supporting grant-related expenditures were inadequate to safeguard grant funds and ensure compliance with the terms and conditions of the grants".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the wake of the 2013 audit, Big Brothers replaced its management team and implemented policies governing the use of federal grant funds to bring the organization back into compliance. As part of a settlement with the Justice Department, BBBSA paid $1.6 million and agreed to institute a strict compliance program that requires the organization to engage in regular audits, establish a compliance team, an employee code of conduct, whistleblower policies and a disciplinary policy for employees who engage in or fail to disclose abuses of federal grant funds. The organization also provides regular employee training on these policies and employs risk assessment tools to detect abuses that might otherwise go undetected. </p><p>The claims resolved by this settlement are allegations only; there has been no determination of liability.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BBBSA and many of its affiliates remain partnered with <a href="/wiki/OJJDP" class="mw-redirect" title="OJJDP">OJJDP</a> today.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Brothers_Big_Sisters_of_America&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbbs.org/2020/11/artis-stevens-named-new-president-and-ceo-of-big-brothers-big-sisters-of-america/">"Artis Stevens Named New President and CEO of Big Brothers Big Sisters of America"</a>. 2020-11-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Artis+Stevens+Named+New+President+and+CEO+of+Big+Brothers+Big+Sisters+of+America&rft.date=2020-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbbs.org%2F2020%2F11%2Fartis-stevens-named-new-president-and-ceo-of-big-brothers-big-sisters-of-america%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABig+Brothers+Big+Sisters+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBBSA_website-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBBSA_website_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbbs.org/financial/">"Financial Statements"</a>. <i>Big Brothers Big Sisters of America – Youth Mentoring</i>. 2016-10-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Big+Brothers+Big+Sisters+of+America+%E2%80%93+Youth+Mentoring&rft.atitle=Financial+Statements&rft.date=2016-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbbs.org%2Ffinancial%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABig+Brothers+Big+Sisters+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbbs.org/about-us/">"About Us: Big Brothers Big Sisters"</a>. 21 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Us%3A+Big+Brothers+Big+Sisters&rft.date=2016-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbbs.org%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABig+Brothers+Big+Sisters+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0852/ms0852.html">"MS-852: Big Brothers/Big Sisters Association of Cincinnati Records. 1913-2010"</a>. <i>collections.americanjewisharchives.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=collections.americanjewisharchives.org&rft.atitle=MS-852%3A+Big+Brothers%2FBig+Sisters+Association+of+Cincinnati+Records.+1913-2010.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcollections.americanjewisharchives.org%2Fms%2Fms0852%2Fms0852.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABig+Brothers+Big+Sisters+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbbs.org/site/c.9iILI3NGKhK6F/b.5961035/k.A153/Big_impact8212proven_results.htm">"Big impact—proven results"</a>. Big Brothers Big Sisters<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-06-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Big+impact%E2%80%94proven+results&rft.pub=Big+Brothers+Big+Sisters&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbbs.org%2Fsite%2Fc.9iILI3NGKhK6F%2Fb.5961035%2Fk.A153%2FBig_impact8212proven_results.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABig+Brothers+Big+Sisters+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.promisingpractices.net/program.asp?programid=125">"Promising Practices Network | Programs that Work | Big Brothers Big Sisters of America"</a>. Promisingpractices.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-06-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Promising+Practices+Network+%26%23124%3B+Programs+that+Work+%26%23124%3B+Big+Brothers+Big+Sisters+of+America&rft.pub=Promisingpractices.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.promisingpractices.net%2Fprogram.asp%3Fprogramid%3D125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABig+Brothers+Big+Sisters+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Herrera, C., Grossman, J. B., Kauh, T. J., & McMaken, J. (2011). "Mentoring in Schools: An Impact Study of Big Brothers Big Sisters School-Based Mentoring". <i>Child Development</i>, 82(1), 346–361.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.charitywatch.org/toprated.html?msource=0602ENv3&tr=y&auid=1435215">"Charity Ratings | America's Most Independent, Assertive Charity Watchdog"</a>. <i>CharityWatch.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-06-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CharityWatch.org&rft.atitle=Charity+Ratings+%26%23124%3B+America%27s+Most+Independent%2C+Assertive+Charity+Watchdog&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.charitywatch.org%2Ftoprated.html%3Fmsource%3D0602ENv3%26tr%3Dy%26auid%3D1435215&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABig+Brothers+Big+Sisters+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbbs.org/news-item/2011/09/big-brothers-big-sisters-named-1-nonprofit-for-at-risk-youth-by-guidestars-philanthropedia/">"Big Brothers Big Sisters Named #1 Nonprofit for At-Risk Youth by GuideStar's Philanthropedia"</a>. <i>Big Brothers Big Sisters of America – Youth Mentoring</i>. 2011-09-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-09-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Big+Brothers+Big+Sisters+of+America+%E2%80%93+Youth+Mentoring&rft.atitle=Big+Brothers+Big+Sisters+Named+%231+Nonprofit+for+At-Risk+Youth+by+GuideStar%27s+Philanthropedia&rft.date=2011-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbbs.org%2Fnews-item%2F2011%2F09%2Fbig-brothers-big-sisters-named-1-nonprofit-for-at-risk-youth-by-guidestars-philanthropedia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABig+Brothers+Big+Sisters+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2013/jun/24/big-brothers-big-sisters-cant-account-23-million-f/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Inadequate' oversight of millions in federal grants by Big Brothers Big Sisters"</a>. <i>The Washington Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-09-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Times&rft.atitle=%27Inadequate%27+oversight+of+millions+in+federal+grants+by+Big+Brothers+Big+Sisters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2013%2Fjun%2F24%2Fbig-brothers-big-sisters-cant-account-23-million-f%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABig+Brothers+Big+Sisters+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/big-brothers-big-sisters-america-pay-16-million-resolve-allegations-false-claims-federal">"Charity Ratings | Big Brothers Big Sisters of America to Pay $1.6 Million to Resolve Allegations of False Claims for Federal Grants"</a>. <i>www.justice.gov</i>. 21 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-10-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.justice.gov&rft.atitle=Charity+Ratings+%26%23124%3B+Big+Brothers+Big+Sisters+of+America+to+Pay+%241.6+Million+to+Resolve+Allegations+of+False+Claims+for+Federal+Grants&rft.date=2016-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gov%2Fopa%2Fpr%2Fbig-brothers-big-sisters-america-pay-16-million-resolve-allegations-false-claims-federal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABig+Brothers+Big+Sisters+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ojjdp.ojp.gov/funding/awards/2019-mu-fx-0001">"Big Brothers Big Sisters of America: Reducing Risk Increasing Pro-Social Skills through BBBS Youth Mentoring"</a>. <i>OJJDP</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OJJDP&rft.atitle=Big+Brothers+Big+Sisters+of+America%3A+Reducing+Risk+Increasing+Pro-Social+Skills+through+BBBS+Youth+Mentoring&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fojjdp.ojp.gov%2Ffunding%2Fawards%2F2019-mu-fx-0001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABig+Brothers+Big+Sisters+of+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Brothers_Big_Sisters_of_America&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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