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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_Attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_Attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Main Attractions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Main_Attractions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Main Attractions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Main_Attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Thousand_Buddha_Cliff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thousand_Buddha_Cliff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Thousand Buddha Cliff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thousand_Buddha_Cliff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xingguochan_Temple" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xingguochan_Temple"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Xingguochan Temple</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xingguochan_Temple-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Myriad_Buddha_Cave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Myriad_Buddha_Cave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Myriad Buddha Cave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Myriad_Buddha_Cave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maitreya_Garden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maitreya_Garden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Maitreya Garden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maitreya_Garden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li 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id="toc-Qixi_Festival_Blind_Dates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qixi_Festival_Blind_Dates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Qixi Festival Blind Dates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qixi_Festival_Blind_Dates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Double_Ninth_Festival_Temple_Fair" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Double_Ninth_Festival_Temple_Fair"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Double Ninth Festival Temple Fair</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Double_Ninth_Festival_Temple_Fair-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Location</span> </div> </a> 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hill in Shandong, China</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mountain_of_One_Thousand_Buddhas-20150520-RM-110702.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Mountain_of_One_Thousand_Buddhas-20150520-RM-110702.jpg/220px-Mountain_of_One_Thousand_Buddhas-20150520-RM-110702.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Mountain_of_One_Thousand_Buddhas-20150520-RM-110702.jpg/330px-Mountain_of_One_Thousand_Buddhas-20150520-RM-110702.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Mountain_of_One_Thousand_Buddhas-20150520-RM-110702.jpg/440px-Mountain_of_One_Thousand_Buddhas-20150520-RM-110702.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2949" /></a><figcaption>View along the ridge of the hill from the western side</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Thousand Buddha Mountain</b> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:千">千</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:佛">佛</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:山">山</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Qiānfó Shān</span></i>) is a hill located about 2.5 kilometers southeast of the city of <a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a>, the capital of <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a> <a href="/wiki/Province_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Province of China">Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>. It covers 1.518 square kilometers (375.1 acres) and has a peak of 285 meters (935 ft) above sea level. It is renowned for its numerous <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Buddha</a> images which have been carved out of the hill's rock faces or free-standing structures erect since the times of the <a href="/wiki/Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty">Sui dynasty</a> (581–618) and its Xingguochan Temple. It is considered one of the "Three Greatest Attractions in Jinan" together with <a href="/wiki/Baotu_Spring" title="Baotu Spring">Baotu Spring</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daming_Lake" title="Daming Lake">Daming Lake</a>. It is also one of the 4A-rated Tourist attractions in China. Thousand Buddha Mountain is opened up as a public park in 1959, rated as AAAA-rated Tourist Attractions of China in 2005, and rated as National Park of China in March 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legend">Legend</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thousand_Buddha_Mountain&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Legend"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to local tradition, the legendary <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Shun" title="Emperor Shun">Emperor Shun</a> was credited as opening up the land and cultivating it under the mountain. Thus, the Thousand Buddha Mountain is also known as the Shungeng Hill (meaning the hill where Shun cultivated).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to a legend recounted in the <i>Youyang Zazu</i> (<i>Youyang Miscellanies</i>) by <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> writer <a href="/wiki/Duan_Chengshi" title="Duan Chengshi">Duan Chengshi</a> (800–863), the Thousand Buddha Mountain was originally situated by the sea. The sea god, seeking to keep the mountain in place, secured it with a large lock to prevent the mountain god from relocating it. However, when the lock eventually broke, the mountain was flung through the air to its current location. In homage to this legend, an artwork resembling a large lock and chain has been installed at the mountain's summit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thousand_Buddha_Mountain&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qianfoshan_buddha_statues1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Qianfoshan_buddha_statues1.jpg/200px-Qianfoshan_buddha_statues1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Qianfoshan_buddha_statues1.jpg/300px-Qianfoshan_buddha_statues1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Qianfoshan_buddha_statues1.jpg/400px-Qianfoshan_buddha_statues1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>Buddha statues in a cliff south of the Xingguochan Temple</figcaption></figure> <p>Buddhism became popular in the Jinan area during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wen_of_Sui" title="Emperor Wen of Sui">Emperor Wen</a>, the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty">Sui dynasty</a>. With Buddhism, monks came to the area and chiseled Buddha statues out of the flanks of the hill, which was originally called <i>Miji Hill</i> or <i>Li Hill</i>. A temple, called the <i>Thousand Buddha Temple</i> (Qianfosi), was founded at the foot of the hill. Eventually, the hill was renamed after the temple into "Thousand Buddha Mountain". One of the old names, <i>Li Hill</i> (Li Shan), survives in the name of <i>Lishan Road</i>, the major avenue which runs through Jinan towards the Thousand Buddha Mountain in north–south direction.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_Attractions">Main Attractions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thousand_Buddha_Mountain&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Main Attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Thousand Buddha Mountain Public Park has been developed extensively for—mostly local tourism—by the creation of access roads and walking paths as well the addition of <a href="/wiki/Amusement_park" title="Amusement park">amusement park</a> features such as a 600-meter-long <a href="/wiki/Chairlift" title="Chairlift">chairlift</a>, a summer slide (the "Shun'neng Slide") down the hill, a <a href="/wiki/Kart_racing" title="Kart racing">kart racing</a> track, and numerous souvenir stalls. The major attractions mostly have significant meanings to the spread of Buddhism.<sup id="cite_ref-人民日报出版社_1999_p._2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-人民日报出版社_1999_p.-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thousand_Buddha_Cliff">Thousand Buddha Cliff</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thousand_Buddha_Mountain&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Thousand Buddha Cliff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Thousand-Buddha_Cliff" title="Thousand-Buddha Cliff">Thousand-Buddha Cliff</a> is located on the northern flank of the hill behind the Xingguochan Temple. The foot of the cliff is pierced by four caves, which are named (from west to east): Longquan (meaning Dragon Spring) Cave, Jile (meaning Extremely Happy) Cave, Qianlou Cave, and Luzu Cave. The caves' height ranges from 3 meters down to only 20 centimeters. About 130 Buddha statues which were carved into Thousand-Buddha Cliff during the Sui period remain today, which can trace back for over 1400 years.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Xingguochan_Temple">Xingguochan Temple</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thousand_Buddha_Mountain&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Xingguochan Temple"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qianfoshan_buddha_statues2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Qianfoshan_buddha_statues2.jpg/218px-Qianfoshan_buddha_statues2.jpg" decoding="async" width="218" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Qianfoshan_buddha_statues2.jpg/327px-Qianfoshan_buddha_statues2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Qianfoshan_buddha_statues2.jpg/436px-Qianfoshan_buddha_statues2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>Buddha statues in a cave south of the Xingguochan Temple</figcaption></figure> <p>Along with the Buddha statues, temples and other buildings were erected on the hill. The most renowned of these structures is the <i>Xingguochan Temple</i> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">兴国禅寺</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Xing Guo Chan Si</span></i>, literally: "Development of the Country Buddhist Temple") which was originally built during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Taizong_of_Tang" title="Emperor Taizong of Tang">Emperor Taizhong</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang</a> as an expansion of the Sui-dynasty Qianfo Temple. Further enlargements were undertaken during the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a>, but the temple was destroyed by war afterwards. Rebuilding was undertaken in 1468, during the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>. The Guanying Hall, the Foye Hall, and the Thousand-Hands Buddha statue were added during the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BEIJING_BOOK_CO._INC._2015_p._205_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BEIJING_BOOK_CO._INC._2015_p._205-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-济南市史志编纂委员会_1997_p._4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-济南市史志编纂委员会_1997_p.-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The temple is located about halfway up the hill and can be reached via 300 stone steps. A large inscription (total area about 15 square meters) cut into the cliff face to the southwest of the identifies it as the "Number One Temple" (Di Yi Mi Hua). The temple's courtyards feature several stone tablets bearing inscriptions from renowned calligraphers. In one of the temple's courtyards stands a sculpture of the legendary <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Shun" title="Emperor Shun">Emperor Shun</a>, who is—according to the local tradition—credited with first ploughing the soil in Jinan as well as with inventing the writing brush. Because of its mythological association with Emperor Shun, the Thousand Buddha hill is also known as <i>Shungeng Hill</i>. The main structure of the temple are: Grand Prayer Hall, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guanying&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guanying (page does not exist)">Guanying</a> Hall, <a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">Dharma</a> Hall, <a href="/wiki/Maitreya" title="Maitreya">Maitreya</a> Hall, and the Buddhist Scripture building. Lishanyuan courtyard, to the east of the temple, is surrounded by sites of worship belonging to <a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a>, and Buddhism. The names of these buildings are: the Shun and the Luban Ancestral Temples, the Wenchang ("Develop the Culture") Cabinet, and the Yilan Kiosk. The temple has been the site of two annual temple fairs held on the 3rd day of the third month and 9th day of the 9th month of the Chinese <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar Calendar">Lunar Calendar</a> since the times of the <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a>. It was burned down in wars and rebuild during the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>. Other notable buildings on the hill are: the <i>Pagoda Tree Pavilion</i> (Tang dynasty), <i>Cloud Passing Zen Temple</i>, and the <i>Tanghuai Kiosk</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-China._国家文物局_1997_p._5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China._国家文物局_1997_p.-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qianfoshan_xingguochantemple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Qianfoshan_xingguochantemple.jpg/236px-Qianfoshan_xingguochantemple.jpg" decoding="async" width="236" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Qianfoshan_xingguochantemple.jpg/354px-Qianfoshan_xingguochantemple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Qianfoshan_xingguochantemple.jpg/472px-Qianfoshan_xingguochantemple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>East gate of Xingguochan Temple</figcaption></figure> <p>Many of the statues on the Thousand Buddha Mountain were damaged or lost during the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a>, but restoration started in 1979 already. Since then, many new statues have been added. The largest new statues are a 20-meter-tall sitting Maitreya Buddha completed in 2000 and lying Buddha with a <a href="/wiki/Swastika" title="Swastika">swastika</a> on his chest. The latter statue was carved out of <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">granite</a> in 1996, has a length of 10 meters and weighs approximately 50 <a href="/wiki/Tonnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonnes">tonnes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Myriad_Buddha_Cave">Myriad Buddha Cave</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thousand_Buddha_Mountain&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Myriad Buddha Cave"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:QianFoShan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/QianFoShan.jpg/183px-QianFoShan.jpg" decoding="async" width="183" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/QianFoShan.jpg/274px-QianFoShan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/QianFoShan.jpg/366px-QianFoShan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>Maitreya Statue</figcaption></figure> <p>A major tourist attraction is the <i>Myriad Buddha Cave</i> (Wanfo Dong) at the foot of the hill's northern slope.<sup id="cite_ref-山东省地方史志编纂委员会_1998_p._6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-山东省地方史志编纂委员会_1998_p.-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inside the more than 500 meter-long artificial cave, late-20th-century recreations of Buddhist statues from four famous Chinese grottoes (<a href="/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang">Dunhuang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maiji_Shan" class="mw-redirect" title="Maiji Shan">Maiji Shan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a> Province, <a href="/wiki/Longmen_Grottoes" title="Longmen Grottoes">Longmen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a> Province, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yun_Gang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yun Gang (page does not exist)">Yun Gang</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a> Province) are on display. The original artworks were created during the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Wei dynasty">Northern Wei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song</a> dynasties. According to the operators (information provided on the backside of the entrance ticket as of 2006), around 28 000 Buddhist images are on display inside the cave, the biggest statue—a lying Buddha—is 28 meters long.<sup id="cite_ref-山东友谊出版社_2002_p._7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-山东友谊出版社_2002_p.-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maitreya_Garden">Maitreya Garden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thousand_Buddha_Mountain&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Maitreya Garden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Located in the east part of the mountain, the Maitreya Garden was built in 2000 with Japanese Corporate Myokoen as a China-Japan Friendship Garden.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The garden covers 30 thousand square meters, including the <a href="/wiki/Maitreya" title="Maitreya">Maitreya</a> statue, Sakura garden, and some other affiliated structures, which is a blend of Chinese and Japanese styles of garden architecture. The whole statue has a height of 30 meters, and is thus known as "the number one largest Buddha north of Yangze River." The information about Maitreya is carved behind the statue on an annular rock face. The carvings are 36 meters long and 3.5 meters high, covering 126 square meters.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annual_Events">Annual Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thousand_Buddha_Mountain&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Annual Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qianfoshan_New_Year_Temple_Fair.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Qianfoshan_New_Year_Temple_Fair.jpg/192px-Qianfoshan_New_Year_Temple_Fair.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Qianfoshan_New_Year_Temple_Fair.jpg/288px-Qianfoshan_New_Year_Temple_Fair.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Qianfoshan_New_Year_Temple_Fair.jpg/384px-Qianfoshan_New_Year_Temple_Fair.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Qianfoshan Spring Festival Temple Fair</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lunar_New_Year_Praying_Temple_Fair">Lunar New Year Praying Temple Fair</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thousand_Buddha_Mountain&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Lunar New Year Praying Temple Fair"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As one of the most important festivals of the year, <a href="/wiki/Lunar_New_Year" title="Lunar New Year">Lunar New Year</a> is the time for Chinese people to pray for good luck for the upcoming year. Every year during Spring Festival, thousands of people visit the Xingguochan Temple to burn incense and pray for their loved ones and for a peaceful year. There is also the temple fair for tourists to feel in flavor of the Spring Festival with folk performances and artifacts.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:QianfoshanMiaohui.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/QianfoshanMiaohui.jpg/161px-QianfoshanMiaohui.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/QianfoshanMiaohui.jpg/242px-QianfoshanMiaohui.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/QianfoshanMiaohui.jpg/322px-QianfoshanMiaohui.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>Tanghulu Booth at Qianfoshan Miaohui</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qixi_Festival_Blind_Dates">Qixi Festival Blind Dates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thousand_Buddha_Mountain&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Qixi Festival Blind Dates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the week of <a href="/wiki/Qixi_Festival" title="Qixi Festival">Qixi Festival</a>, the Chinese Valentine's Day, the park holds blind dates for single men and women from Jinan and other places. Mainly in their twenties or thirties, participants post their information onto the board while searching for ones they have interests in. Parents who wish their children to get married also go up the hill to find a date for their children. By 2019, the event had been held for 13 times.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Double_Ninth_Festival_Temple_Fair">Double Ninth Festival Temple Fair</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thousand_Buddha_Mountain&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Double Ninth Festival Temple Fair"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Double_Ninth_Festival" title="Double Ninth Festival">Double Ninth Festival</a> is a traditional Chinese festival on the ninth day of the ninth month in <a href="/wiki/Lunar_calendar" title="Lunar calendar">Lunar Calendar</a>. While it is customary to climbing a high mountain, Thousand Buddha Mountain Scenic Spot holds annual temple fair around that time of the year. Exhibition includes artistic performance, folk handicrafts and local souvenirs, agricultural products, and traditional food and snacks. On the date of the festival in 2019, the total number of tourists reached over 62,000.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location">Location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thousand_Buddha_Mountain&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qianfoshan_northside.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Qianfoshan_northside.jpg/284px-Qianfoshan_northside.jpg" decoding="async" width="284" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Qianfoshan_northside.jpg/426px-Qianfoshan_northside.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Qianfoshan_northside.jpg/568px-Qianfoshan_northside.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>Northern slope of the hill</figcaption></figure> <p>The Thousand Buddha Mountain Public Park is flanked by a cemetery honoring the fallen of the <a href="/wiki/Xinhai_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhai Revolution">Xinhai Revolution</a> of 1911 on the east side, the former site of Shandong Provincial Museum to the northeast, and the Jinan Botanical Garden on the west side.<sup id="cite_ref-China_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thousand_Buddha_Mountain&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thousand-Buddha_Cliff" title="Thousand-Buddha Cliff">Thousand-Buddha Cliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_China" title="Buddhism in China">Buddhism in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sites_in_Jinan" title="List of sites in Jinan">List of sites in Jinan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thousand_Buddha_Mountain&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jnqianfoshan.com/index.html">"Jinan Qianfo Mountain Scenic Official SIte"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%90%8D%E5%9F%8E%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8&rft.series=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%90%8D%E5%9F%8E%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8&rft.pages=1241&rft.pub=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-7-80002-996-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKGsxAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThousand+Buddha+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BEIJING_BOOK_CO._INC._2015_p._205-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BEIJING_BOOK_CO._INC._2015_p._205_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9rjUDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT205"><i>泉城故事</i></a> (in Chinese). BEIJING BOOK CO. INC. 2015. p. 205. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5329-5069-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5329-5069-0"><bdi>978-7-5329-5069-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%B3%89%E5%9F%8E%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B&rft.pages=205&rft.pub=BEIJING+BOOK+CO.+INC.&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-7-5329-5069-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9rjUDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT205&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThousand+Buddha+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-济南市史志编纂委员会_1997_p.-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-济南市史志编纂委员会_1997_p._4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF济南市史志编纂委员会1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">济南市史志编纂委员会 (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VXDmAAAAMAAJ"><i>济南市志:</i></a>. 济南市志 (in Chinese). 中华书局. p. 655. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-101-01785-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-101-01785-4"><bdi>978-7-101-01785-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Qilu+Wanbao&rft.atitle=Jinan+%22Teachers%22+Love+Qianfoshan+Miaohui%3A+Over+62%2C000+Tourists+on+the+Day+of+Double+Ninth+Festival&rft.date=2019-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaijiahao.baidu.com%2Fs%3Fid%3D1646778941391219960%26wfr%3Dspider%26for%3Dpc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThousand+Buddha+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-China-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-China_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChina._国家文物局1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">China. 国家文物局 (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MFFuAAAAIAAJ"><i>中国历史文化名城词典: 国务院公布第二批历史文化名城. 续编</i></a> (in Chinese). 上海辞书出版社. p. 583. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5326-0407-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5326-0407-4"><bdi>978-7-5326-0407-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%90%8D%E5%9F%8E%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8%3A+%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%89%B9%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%90%8D%E5%9F%8E.+%E7%BB%AD%E7%BC%96&rft.pages=583&rft.pub=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%BE%9E%E4%B9%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-7-5326-0407-4&rft.au=China.+%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E5%B1%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMFFuAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThousand+Buddha+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thousand_Buddha_Mountain&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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