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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Australian politician</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Nick Goiran</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Western_Australian_Legislative_Council" title="Western Australian Legislative Council">MLC</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nick_Goiran_speaking_at_the_Threats_to_Freedom_of_Speech_2012_Conference_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Man in glasses wearing suit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Nick_Goiran_speaking_at_the_Threats_to_Freedom_of_Speech_2012_Conference_02.jpg/220px-Nick_Goiran_speaking_at_the_Threats_to_Freedom_of_Speech_2012_Conference_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Nick_Goiran_speaking_at_the_Threats_to_Freedom_of_Speech_2012_Conference_02.jpg/330px-Nick_Goiran_speaking_at_the_Threats_to_Freedom_of_Speech_2012_Conference_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Nick_Goiran_speaking_at_the_Threats_to_Freedom_of_Speech_2012_Conference_02.jpg/440px-Nick_Goiran_speaking_at_the_Threats_to_Freedom_of_Speech_2012_Conference_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="472" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Goiran in 2012</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Australian_Legislative_Council" title="Western Australian Legislative Council">Western Australian Legislative Council</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />22 May 2009</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_Metropolitan_Region" title="South Metropolitan Region">South Metropolitan Region</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Nicolas Pierre Goiran</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1977-10-15</span>) </span>15 October 1977<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 47)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, Australia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia_(Western_Australian_Division)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Party of Australia (Western Australian Division)">Liberal</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 2006</span>–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Jody</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Murdoch_University" title="Murdoch University">Murdoch University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Lawyer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nickgoiran.com.au/">www<wbr />.nickgoiran<wbr />.com<wbr />.au</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nicolas Pierre Goiran</b> (born 15 October 1977) is an Australian politician who has been a member for the <a href="/wiki/South_Metropolitan_Region" title="South Metropolitan Region">South Metropolitan Region</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Australian_Legislative_Council" title="Western Australian Legislative Council">Western Australian Legislative Council</a> (MLC), the <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">upper house</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Western_Australia" title="Parliament of Western Australia">Parliament of Western Australia</a>, since 22 May 2009. </p><p>A member of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia_(Western_Australian_Division)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Party of Australia (Western Australian Division)">Liberal Party</a>, Australia's major <a href="/wiki/Centre-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-right">centre-right</a> political party, Goiran is a <a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">conservative Christian</a>. He is <a href="/wiki/Pro-life" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-life">pro-life</a>, and opposes <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euthanasia" title="Euthanasia">euthanasia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Surrogacy" title="Surrogacy">surrogacy</a>. He has been outspoken on the issue of elder abuse, and he supports <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccinations" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 vaccinations">COVID-19 vaccinations</a> but opposes COVID-19 vaccine mandates. Goiran has twice been accused of <a href="/wiki/Filibustering" class="mw-redirect" title="Filibustering">filibustering</a>: he spoke for over 22 hours in total over a surrogacy bill in 2019, delaying it; and he proposed 357 amendments to a <a href="/wiki/Voluntary_assisted_dying_in_Western_Australia" title="Voluntary assisted dying in Western Australia">voluntary assisted dying bill</a> and spoke on every clause of the bill. </p><p>Goiran, alongside fellow MLC <a href="/wiki/Peter_Collier_(politician)" title="Peter Collier (politician)">Peter Collier</a>, is a Liberal Party <a href="/wiki/Power_broker" title="Power broker">power broker</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/2021_Western_Australian_state_election" title="2021 Western Australian state election">March 2021 election</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a></i> said that it was unrealistic to achieve preselection in the Perth metropolitan area for the Liberal Party without the support of Goiran or Collier. In August 2021, it was revealed that Goiran was part of a <a href="/wiki/WhatsApp" title="WhatsApp">WhatsApp</a> group called "<a href="/wiki/The_Clan_(Liberal_Party_of_Australia)" title="The Clan (Liberal Party of Australia)">The Clan</a>", whose purpose it was to discuss <a href="/wiki/Branch_stacking" title="Branch stacking">branch stacking</a> and the preselection of candidates. Following the reveal of that group, Goiran has faced calls for his resignation or to be expelled from the Liberal Party. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nick_Goiran&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nicolas Pierre Goiran was born on 15 October 1977 in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-Parliament_biography_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parliament_biography-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is the son of French immigrants Gerard and Madeleine Goiran; his father worked in the finance industry and his mother as a French teacher. His parents were both officeholders and parliamentary candidates for the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Australia)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Australia)">Christian Democratic Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goiran attended <a href="/wiki/Rehoboth_Christian_Primary_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Rehoboth Christian Primary School">Rehoboth Christian Primary School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rehoboth_Christian_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Rehoboth Christian High School">Rehoboth Christian High School</a> in the southern suburbs of <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a>, Western Australia, where he graduated as <a href="/wiki/Dux#Education" title="Dux">dux</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Parliament_biography_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parliament_biography-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_West_Australian_18_September_2021_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_West_Australian_18_September_2021-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Goiran studied at <a href="/wiki/Murdoch_University" title="Murdoch University">Murdoch University</a>, graduating with a Bachelor of Law and Bachelor of Commerce double degree, majoring in banking and finance. From 1998 to 2009, Goiran worked for several different law firms, and in December 2000, he was admitted to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Western_Australia" title="Supreme Court of Western Australia">Supreme Court of Western Australia</a> as a barrister and solicitor.<sup id="cite_ref-Parliament_biography_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parliament_biography-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Official_website_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Official_website-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He eventually rose to equity partner at Bruce Havilah & Associates, where he specialised in civil litigation.<sup id="cite_ref-The_West_Australian_18_September_2021_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_West_Australian_18_September_2021-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Official_website_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Official_website-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a board member of the Association for Christian Education (the operator of the Rehoboth schools) from October 2001 to March 2007 and from March 2009 onwards, serving as president from April 2005 to March 2007. From November 2005, he was a director of Christian Education National Ltd. From October 2008, he was a board member of the Citizens Advice Bureau. He married on 6 January 2001 in <a href="/wiki/Bull_Creek,_Western_Australia" title="Bull Creek, Western Australia">Bull Creek</a> and he has one son and four daughters.<sup id="cite_ref-Parliament_biography_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parliament_biography-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_West_Australian_18_September_2021_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_West_Australian_18_September_2021-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nick_Goiran&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prior to entering the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Western_Australia" title="Parliament of Western Australia">Parliament of Western Australia</a>, Goiran was a member of the Christian Democratic Party.<sup id="cite_ref-The_West_Australian_8_February_2016_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_West_Australian_8_February_2016-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-The_West_Australian_23_November_2006_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_West_Australian_23_November_2006-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goiran had joined the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia_(Western_Australian_Division)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Party of Australia (Western Australian Division)">Liberal Party</a> with the goal of being elected to parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-Official_website_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Official_website-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He unsuccessfully sought <a href="/wiki/Preselection" title="Preselection">preselection</a> for the safe Labor seat of <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Peel" title="Electoral district of Peel">Peel</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2007_Peel_state_by-election" title="2007 Peel state by-election">2007 Peel state by-election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_West_Australian_23_November_2006_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_West_Australian_23_November_2006-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2008, the Liberal Party preselected him as the second candidate on their <a href="/wiki/Ticket_(election)" title="Ticket (election)">ticket</a> for the <a href="/wiki/South_Metropolitan_Region" title="South Metropolitan Region">South Metropolitan Region</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Australian_Legislative_Council" title="Western Australian Legislative Council">Western Australian Legislative Council</a>, the parliament's <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">upper house</a>, replacing the retiring <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Scott" title="Barbara Scott">Barbara Scott</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Parliament_biography_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parliament_biography-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/2008_Western_Australian_state_election" title="2008 Western Australian state election">2008 state election</a>, he was elected as a member of the Legislative Council (MLC), with his term commencing on 22 May 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-Parliament_biography_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parliament_biography-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2016, Goiran replaced <a href="/wiki/Simon_O%27Brien_(politician)" title="Simon O'Brien (politician)">Simon O'Brien</a> as the top candidate on the Liberal's South Metropolitan Region ticket for the <a href="/wiki/2017_Western_Australian_state_election" title="2017 Western Australian state election">2017 election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_West_Australian_8_February_2016_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_West_Australian_8_February_2016-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 September 2016, Goiran became the first parliamentary secretary to the minister for mental health and minister for child protection.<sup id="cite_ref-Parliament_biography_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parliament_biography-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From March 2017 to February 2023, he was the secretary of the parliamentary Liberal Party. In March 2017 he obtained three roles: the secretary of the parliamentary Liberal Party, shadow minister for child protection, and shadow minister for the prevention of family and domestic violence. From February 2020, Goiran was also the shadow minister for commerce. From April 2021 to February 2023, Goiran was the shadow minister to the attorney general, shadow minister for child protection, and shadow minister for industrial relations.<sup id="cite_ref-Parliament_biography_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parliament_biography-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014 Goiran began to gain power within the Liberal Party by building support within the southern suburbs of Perth. By 2016, he had become a key <a href="/wiki/Power_broker_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Power broker (politics)">powerbroker</a> alongside fellow MLC <a href="/wiki/Peter_Collier_(politician)" title="Peter Collier (politician)">Peter Collier</a> and Senator <a href="/wiki/Mathias_Cormann" title="Mathias Cormann">Mathias Cormann</a>, and he had become the leader of the "evangelical right" of the WA Liberal Party.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the resignation of Liberal Party leader <a href="/wiki/Liza_Harvey" title="Liza Harvey">Liza Harvey</a> on 22 November 2020, Goiran and Collier backed <a href="/wiki/Zak_Kirkup" title="Zak Kirkup">Zak Kirkup</a> over <a href="/wiki/Dean_Nalder" title="Dean Nalder">Dean Nalder</a> to replace Harvey as leader. As a result, Kirkup won the <a href="/wiki/2020_Liberal_Party_of_Australia_(Western_Australian_Division)_leadership_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Liberal Party of Australia (Western Australian Division) leadership election">resulting leadership vote</a>. Following this, Nalder criticised Goiran and Collier, saying they are not good for the party.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/2021_Western_Australian_state_election" title="2021 Western Australian state election">March 2021 election</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a></i> said that it was unrealistic to achieve preselection in the Perth metropolitan area for the Liberal Party without the support of Goiran or Collier.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the March 2021 election, the Labor Party won a majority in the Legislative Council for the first time ever. In May 2021, before the new Legislative Council was sworn in, Goiran introduced a motion to establish a select committee into the transparency and accountability of government. The committee was to be composed mostly of non-Labor MLCs and have a member of the opposition as its chair.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead, the government and the opposition reached a compromise: two existing committees were to be chaired by Liberal MLCs and one existing committee was to be composed of mostly non-Labor MLCs.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2021, Goiran was revealed to be part of a <a href="/wiki/WhatsApp" title="WhatsApp">WhatsApp</a> group called "<a href="/wiki/The_Clan_(Liberal_Party_of_Australia)" title="The Clan (Liberal Party of Australia)">The Clan</a>", alongside Collier, Cormann and other Liberal Party members. Leaked messages showed that the group discussed <a href="/wiki/Branch_stacking" title="Branch stacking">branch stacking</a> and the preselection of candidates.<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_News_27_August_2021_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC_News_27_August_2021-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several Liberal Party branches in the southern suburbs of Perth requested that the party send Goiran to the party's appeals and disciplinary committee, which has the power to censure, suspend or expel any member of the party.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Liberal Reform Coalition, a group formed to improve the public image of the party, called for Goiran and Collier's resignation from the party at the group's inaugural meeting in December 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2022, an investigation into Goiran was launched by the party’s appeals and disciplinary committee.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an addendum to a Liberal Party report which reviewed the party's 2021 election loss, the members of The Clan were described as exhibiting "odious behaviour".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goiran threatened legal action against the Liberal Party's state director and the authors of the report, with his lawyer saying that allegations in the report were "totally false, without basis and constitute serious defamation of him".<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goiran and the Liberal Party reached a non-financial settlement in February 2022, with the party agreeing to withdraw the report.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following <a href="/wiki/Libby_Mettam" title="Libby Mettam">Libby Mettam</a>'s election as Liberal Party leader in a <a href="/wiki/2023_Liberal_Party_of_Australia_(Western_Australian_Division)_leadership_spill" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Liberal Party of Australia (Western Australian Division) leadership spill">leadership spill in January 2023</a>, Goiran refused to apologise for the messages he sent to the Clan, despite a request from Mettam to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, Mettam removed Goiran from the <a href="/wiki/Shadow_cabinet" title="Shadow cabinet">shadow cabinet</a>, making him the only member of the opposition not in the shadow cabinet.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also tried to removed Goiran as the Liberal Party parliamentary secretary but a majority of Liberal MPs voted against that motion.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three days later, Goiran resigned as the parliamentary secretary.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of June 2023, Goiran plans to contest the <a href="/wiki/2025_Western_Australian_state_election" title="2025 Western Australian state election">March 2025 state election</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he has been preselected in the second position of the Liberal's new state-wide Legislative Council ticket.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_views">Political views</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nick_Goiran&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Goiran identifies as a conservative, saying that human life should be protected "from conception until natural death, and that lifelong marriage between a man and a woman guarantees children their biological birthright of a mother and a father".<sup id="cite_ref-Official_website_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Official_website-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>ABC News</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_West_Australian" title="The West Australian">The West Australian</a></i> have described him as a "vocal conservative Christian".<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_News_27_August_2021_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC_News_27_August_2021-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_West_Australian_10_April_2019_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_West_Australian_10_April_2019-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his maiden speech to parliament, he said that Labor's plans to <a href="/wiki/Decriminalisation_of_prostitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Decriminalisation of prostitution">decriminalise</a> and regulate <a href="/wiki/Prostitution" title="Prostitution">prostitution</a> (similar to the existing laws in <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(state)" title="Victoria (state)">Victoria</a> and the territories) were what prompted him to leave the legal profession and run for parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-The_West_Australian_18_September_2021_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_West_Australian_18_September_2021-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He put forward the "<a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Sweden" title="Prostitution in Sweden">Swedish model</a>", which makes prostitution legal but buying sex and <a href="/wiki/Brothel" title="Brothel">brothel</a> ownership illegal.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2013, Goiran spoke out against same-sex marriage in parliament, saying that it could lead to an increase in <a href="/wiki/Incest" title="Incest">incest</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polygamy" title="Polygamy">polygamy</a>. Premier and Liberal Party leader <a href="/wiki/Colin_Barnett" title="Colin Barnett">Colin Barnett</a> said that Goiran's comments were inappropriate.<sup id="cite_ref-The_West_Australian_18_September_2021_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_West_Australian_18_September_2021-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2017, Goiran moved a motion for a parliamentary inquiry into elder abuse. He wanted the inquiry to consider whether elder abuse should be made into a specific offense.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gender">Gender</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nick_Goiran&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Gender"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2019, during a debate on a gender reassignment amendment bill, Goiran said that people considering a <a href="/wiki/Sexual_reassignment_surgery" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexual reassignment surgery">sex change</a> should receive "psychological treatment".<sup id="cite_ref-The_West_Australian_18_September_2021_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_West_Australian_18_September_2021-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2023, he voiced his support for <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(state)" title="Victoria (state)">Victorian</a> Liberal MP <a href="/wiki/Moira_Deeming" title="Moira Deeming">Moira Deeming</a> after she attended the anti-transgender "Let Women Speak" rally, organised by British activist <a href="/wiki/Kellie-Jay_Keen-Minshull" title="Kellie-Jay Keen-Minshull">Kellie-Jay Keen-Minshull</a> and attended by <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">neo-Nazis</a>. Deeming was later suspended from the party for nine months before being expelled from the party.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abortion">Abortion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nick_Goiran&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Abortion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/WAtoday" title="WAtoday">WAtoday</a></i> has described Goiran as "one of the staunchest <a href="/wiki/Pro-life" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-life">pro-life</a> campaigners in WA parliament". He has campaigned for parliament to inquire into the deaths of 27 babies born alive after attempted abortions since 1999. In 2017, Goiran tabled in parliament a petition calling for the inquiry signed by 7,243 people.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, Goiran was one of three Legislative Council members that opposed a bill to criminalise protesting within 150 metres (490 ft) of <a href="/wiki/Abortion_clinic" title="Abortion clinic">abortion clinics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_West_Australian_18_September_2021_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_West_Australian_18_September_2021-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goiran opposed a 2023 bill that liberalised <a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Australia#Western_Australia" title="Abortion in Australia">Western Australia's abortion laws</a> by removing abortion from the criminal code, removing a requirement for mandatory counselling, removing the need for women to be referred for an abortion by a doctor, and increasing the gestational limit at which additional restrictions apply to abortions from 20 weeks to 23 weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Surrogacy">Surrogacy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nick_Goiran&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Surrogacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2019, Goiran delayed a surrogacy bill by delivering a speech lasting over 22 hours in total over two months, in what was one of the Western Australia Parliament's longest <a href="/wiki/Filibuster" title="Filibuster">filibuster</a> speeches. On seven different occasions, Goiran spoke for over two hours uninterrupted, and on one occasion, he spoke for five hours straight. The bill was going to allow <a href="/wiki/Single_parenting" class="mw-redirect" title="Single parenting">single men</a> and <a href="/wiki/LGBT_parenting" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT parenting">same-sex couples</a> access to surrogacy. Upon the completion of the speech, the Legislative Council agreed to send the bill to be examined by a parliamentary committee. The Labor Party accused Goiran of wasting time and being undemocratic.<sup id="cite_ref-The_West_Australian_10_April_2019_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_West_Australian_10_April_2019-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Euthanasia">Euthanasia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nick_Goiran&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Euthanasia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Goiran has opposed legalising <a href="/wiki/Euthanasia" title="Euthanasia">euthanasia</a> or <a href="/wiki/Assisted_suicide" title="Assisted suicide">voluntary assisted dying</a> (VAD). He was the only member of the Joint Select Committee on End of Life Choices to oppose recommending for the government to legalise voluntary euthanasia for patients suffering from terminal illnesses, saying that it is "a recipe for elder abuse", and that it would have a negative impact on efforts to <a href="/wiki/Suicide_prevention" title="Suicide prevention">prevent suicide</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the <a href="/wiki/Voluntary_assisted_dying_in_Western_Australia" title="Voluntary assisted dying in Western Australia">bill for voluntary assisted dying</a> (VAD) was in the Legislative Council in 2019, Goiran spoke on every clause of the bill, causing the council's sitting hours to be extended. He proposed 357 amendments to the bill, including that a psychiatric assessment be required for VAD patients. Supporters of the bill said that Goiran was attempting to delay voting on it. Premier <a href="/wiki/Mark_McGowan" title="Mark McGowan">Mark McGowan</a> said that Goiran's behaviour was "disgraceful" and "worse than filibustering", but Goiran denied that he was trying to filibuster.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABC_News_5_December_2019_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC_News_5_December_2019-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the end, the bill had 55 amendments, 25 of which were Goiran's. After the bill was passed in December 2019, Goiran called it the "most dangerous piece of euthanasia legislation in Australian history".<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_News_5_December_2019_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC_News_5_December_2019-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COVID-19">COVID-19</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nick_Goiran&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: COVID-19"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Goiran has attracted criticism for being one of only two members of the Parliament of Western Australia that refuses to reveal their <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 vaccination">COVID-19 vaccination</a> status, alongside <a href="/wiki/Legalise_Cannabis_Western_Australia_Party" title="Legalise Cannabis Western Australia Party">Legalise Cannabis WA</a> MLC <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Moermond" title="Sophia Moermond">Sophia Moermond</a>. In October 2021, he criticised and questioned the lawfulness of the Western Australian Government's requirement that certain occupations get vaccinated against COVID-19.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In parliament, he has said that "I support vaccinations. I also support the right of individuals to <a href="/wiki/Medical_privacy" title="Medical privacy">medical privacy</a>". When Parliament passed a motion that MP's must have three doses of COVID-19 vaccines or provide a valid exemption to be in the chamber, Goiran did not exit, showing that he has met those conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nick_Goiran&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Parliament_biography-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Parliament_biography_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parliament_biography_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parliament_biography_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parliament_biography_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parliament_biography_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parliament_biography_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parliament_biography_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parliament_biography_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/parliament/library/MPHistoricalData.nsf/(Lookup)/C0DEF6557C80852848257CB6002BE9E6">"Hon Nicolas (Nick) Pierre Goiran"</a>. <i>Parliament of Western Australia</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220227084101/https://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/parliament/library/MPHistoricalData.nsf/(Lookup)/C0DEF6557C80852848257CB6002BE9E6">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parliament+of+Western+Australia&rft.atitle=Hon+Nicolas+%28Nick%29+Pierre+Goiran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.wa.gov.au%2Fparliament%2Flibrary%2FMPHistoricalData.nsf%2F%28Lookup%29%2FC0DEF6557C80852848257CB6002BE9E6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewest.com.au/opinion/inside-cover/do-these-guys-ring-any-bells-for-you-ng-b88383929z">"Do these guys ring any bells for you?"</a></span>. <i>The West Australian</i>. 13 February 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214112100/https://thewest.com.au/opinion/inside-cover/do-these-guys-ring-any-bells-for-you-ng-b88383929z">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trowel+%26+Sword&rft.atitle=Redeeming+politics+through+Christian+Independent+or+Small+Parties&rft.date=2002-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrowelandsword.crca.org.au%2FContents%2FBack%2520Issues%2FFeature%2520Articles%2F2000s%2F2002%2FArchF200208art2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_West_Australian_18_September_2021-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_West_Australian_18_September_2021_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_West_Australian_18_September_2021_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_West_Australian_18_September_2021_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_West_Australian_18_September_2021_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_West_Australian_18_September_2021_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_West_Australian_18_September_2021_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_West_Australian_18_September_2021_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZimmermanSpagnolo2021" class="citation web cs1">Zimmerman, Josh; Spagnolo, Joe (18 September 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewest.com.au/politics/why-liberal-powerbroker-nick-goirans-views-deserve-more-scrutiny-than-ever-before-ng-b881998095z">"Why Liberal powerbroker Nick Goiran's views deserve more scrutiny than ever before"</a></span>. <i>The West Australian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210920062543/https://thewest.com.au/politics/why-liberal-powerbroker-nick-goirans-views-deserve-more-scrutiny-than-ever-before-ng-b881998095z">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=WA+Liberals%27+election+loss+to+be+laid+bare+as+WhatsApp+messages+from+Mathias+Cormann%27s+%27Clan%27+offer+glimpse&rft.date=2021-08-27&rft.aulast=Shine&rft.aufirst=Rhiannon&rft.au=Borrello%2C+Eliza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2021-08-27%2Fthe-wa-liberals-stunning-implosion-is-about-to-be-laid-bare%2F100411550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaw2021" class="citation web cs1">Law, Peter (28 October 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewest.com.au/politics/state-politics/nick-goiran-and-peter-collier-wa-liberal-party-start-attempt-to-expel-upper-house-mps-ng-b882054689z">"Nick Goiran and Peter Collier: WA Liberal Party start attempt to expel Upper House MPs"</a></span>. <i>The West Australian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220227084057/https://thewest.com.au/politics/state-politics/nick-goiran-and-peter-collier-wa-liberal-party-start-attempt-to-expel-upper-house-mps-ng-b882054689z">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+West+Australian&rft.atitle=Nick+Goiran+and+Peter+Collier%3A+WA+Liberal+Party+start+attempt+to+expel+Upper+House+MPs&rft.date=2021-10-28&rft.aulast=Law&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewest.com.au%2Fpolitics%2Fstate-politics%2Fnick-goiran-and-peter-collier-wa-liberal-party-start-attempt-to-expel-upper-house-mps-ng-b882054689z&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaw2021" class="citation web cs1">Law, Peter (30 November 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewest.com.au/politics/state-politics/attempt-to-expel-members-of-the-clan-from-the-wa-liberal-party-over-whatsapp-messages-grows-c-4757958">"Nick Goiran facing new push to have him expelled from WA Liberal Party over The Clan WhatsApp messages"</a></span>. <i>The West Australian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220227084108/https://thewest.com.au/politics/state-politics/attempt-to-expel-members-of-the-clan-from-the-wa-liberal-party-over-whatsapp-messages-grows-c-4757958">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+West+Australian&rft.atitle=Nick+Goiran+facing+new+push+to+have+him+expelled+from+WA+Liberal+Party+over+The+Clan+WhatsApp+messages&rft.date=2021-11-30&rft.aulast=Law&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewest.com.au%2Fpolitics%2Fstate-politics%2Fattempt-to-expel-members-of-the-clan-from-the-wa-liberal-party-over-whatsapp-messages-grows-c-4757958&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaw2021" class="citation web cs1">Law, Peter (1 December 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewest.com.au/news/wa/liberal-reform-coalition-call-for-clan-members-nick-goiran-and-peter-collier-to-immediately-resign--c-4779577">"Liberal Reform Coalition call for Clan members Nick Goiran and Peter Collier to 'immediately resign'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. <i>The West Australian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220227084059/https://thewest.com.au/news/wa/liberal-reform-coalition-call-for-clan-members-nick-goiran-and-peter-collier-to-immediately-resign--c-4779577">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+West+Australian&rft.atitle=Liberal+Reform+Coalition+call+for+Clan+members+Nick+Goiran+and+Peter+Collier+to+%27immediately+resign%27&rft.date=2021-12-01&rft.aulast=Law&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewest.com.au%2Fnews%2Fwa%2Fliberal-reform-coalition-call-for-clan-members-nick-goiran-and-peter-collier-to-immediately-resign--c-4779577&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2021" class="citation web cs1">Thompson, Holly (2 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.watoday.com.au/national/western-australia/renewed-push-for-wa-liberal-mps-collier-and-goiran-to-resign-20211202-p59e6w.html">"Renewed push for WA Liberal MPs Collier and Goiran to resign"</a>. <i>WAtoday</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220227084057/https://www.watoday.com.au/national/western-australia/renewed-push-for-wa-liberal-mps-collier-and-goiran-to-resign-20211202-p59e6w.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WAtoday&rft.atitle=Renewed+push+for+WA+Liberal+MPs+Collier+and+Goiran+to+resign&rft.date=2021-12-02&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Holly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.watoday.com.au%2Fnational%2Fwestern-australia%2Frenewed-push-for-wa-liberal-mps-collier-and-goiran-to-resign-20211202-p59e6w.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Libs' bigwig set to face the music". <i>The West Australian</i>. 13 January 2022. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+West+Australian&rft.atitle=Libs%27+bigwig+set+to+face+the+music&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2022-01-13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdshead2021" class="citation web cs1">Adshead, Gary (2 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.watoday.com.au/politics/western-australia/liberal-review-authors-call-for-reform-after-the-clan-whatsapp-messages-declared-valid-20210902-p58o52.html">"Liberal review authors call for reform after 'The Clan' WhatsApp messages declared valid"</a>. <i>WAtoday</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220227084055/https://www.watoday.com.au/politics/western-australia/liberal-review-authors-call-for-reform-after-the-clan-whatsapp-messages-declared-valid-20210902-p58o52.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WAtoday&rft.atitle=Liberal+review+authors+call+for+reform+after+%27The+Clan%27+WhatsApp+messages+declared+valid&rft.date=2021-09-02&rft.aulast=Adshead&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.watoday.com.au%2Fpolitics%2Fwestern-australia%2Fliberal-review-authors-call-for-reform-after-the-clan-whatsapp-messages-declared-valid-20210902-p58o52.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaw2021" class="citation web cs1">Law, Peter (7 September 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewest.com.au/politics/state-politics/nick-goiran-liberal-mp-issues-defamation-threat-against-partys-state-director-ng-b881995057z">"Nick Goiran: Liberal MP issues defamation threat against party's State director"</a></span>. <i>The West Australian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220227084105/https://thewest.com.au/politics/state-politics/nick-goiran-liberal-mp-issues-defamation-threat-against-partys-state-director-ng-b881995057z">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+West+Australian&rft.atitle=Nick+Goiran%3A+Liberal+MP+issues+defamation+threat+against+party%27s+State+director&rft.date=2021-09-07&rft.aulast=Law&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewest.com.au%2Fpolitics%2Fstate-politics%2Fnick-goiran-liberal-mp-issues-defamation-threat-against-partys-state-director-ng-b881995057z&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaw2022" class="citation web cs1">Law, Peter (8 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewest.com.au/news/wa/wa-liberals-back-down-over-nick-goiran-stoush--c-5596010">"WA Liberals back down over Nick Goiran stoush"</a>. <i>The West Australian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220227084103/https://thewest.com.au/news/wa/wa-liberals-back-down-over-nick-goiran-stoush--c-5596010">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+West+Australian&rft.atitle=WA+Liberals+back+down+over+Nick+Goiran+stoush&rft.date=2022-02-08&rft.aulast=Law&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewest.com.au%2Fnews%2Fwa%2Fwa-liberals-back-down-over-nick-goiran-stoush--c-5596010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHastie2023" class="citation web cs1">Hastie, Hamish (31 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.watoday.com.au/politics/western-australia/so-be-it-nick-goiran-accepts-mettam-power-move-declares-clan-dead-20230131-p5cgsb.html">"Goiran may have saved his jobs if he apologised for role in 'The Clan'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>WAtoday</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230316161743/https://www.watoday.com.au/politics/western-australia/so-be-it-nick-goiran-accepts-mettam-power-move-declares-clan-dead-20230131-p5cgsb.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WAtoday&rft.atitle=Goiran+may+have+saved+his+jobs+if+he+apologised+for+role+in+%E2%80%98The+Clan%E2%80%99&rft.date=2023-01-31&rft.aulast=Hastie&rft.aufirst=Hamish&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.watoday.com.au%2Fpolitics%2Fwestern-australia%2Fso-be-it-nick-goiran-accepts-mettam-power-move-declares-clan-dead-20230131-p5cgsb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpagnolo2023" class="citation web cs1">Spagnolo, Joe (4 February 2023). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewest.com.au/news/wa/nick-goiran-saying-sorry-to-wa-liberal-party-not-part-of-plan-c-9649567">"Nick Goiran: Saying sorry to WA Liberal Party not part of plan"</a></span>. <i>The West Australian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230425072717/https://thewest.com.au/news/wa/nick-goiran-saying-sorry-to-wa-liberal-party-not-part-of-plan-c-9649567">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+West+Australian&rft.atitle=Nick+Goiran%3A+Saying+sorry+to+WA+Liberal+Party+not+part+of+plan&rft.date=2023-02-04&rft.aulast=Spagnolo&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewest.com.au%2Fnews%2Fwa%2Fnick-goiran-saying-sorry-to-wa-liberal-party-not-part-of-plan-c-9649567&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZimmerman2023" class="citation web cs1">Zimmerman, Josh (7 February 2023). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewest.com.au/politics/state-politics/winners-and-losers-from-the-wa-liberal-partys-new-look-opposition-shadow-cabinet--c-9678140">"Winners and losers from the WA Liberal party's new-look Opposition shadow cabinet"</a></span>. <i>The West Australian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230207091648/https://thewest.com.au/politics/state-politics/winners-and-losers-from-the-wa-liberal-partys-new-look-opposition-shadow-cabinet--c-9678140">Archived</a> from the original on 7 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+West+Australian&rft.atitle=Winners+and+losers+from+the+WA+Liberal+party%E2%80%99s+new-look+Opposition+shadow+cabinet&rft.date=2023-02-07&rft.aulast=Zimmerman&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewest.com.au%2Fpolitics%2Fstate-politics%2Fwinners-and-losers-from-the-wa-liberal-partys-new-look-opposition-shadow-cabinet--c-9678140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray2023" class="citation web cs1">Murray, Jordan (7 February 2023). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessnews.com.au/article/Mettam-makes-good-on-Goiran-threats">"Mettam makes good on Goiran threats"</a></span>. <i>Business News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230208030504/https://www.businessnews.com.au/article/Mettam-makes-good-on-Goiran-threats">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+News&rft.atitle=Mettam+makes+good+on+Goiran+threats&rft.date=2023-02-07&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessnews.com.au%2Farticle%2FMettam-makes-good-on-Goiran-threats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerpitch2023" class="citation web cs1">Perpitch, Nicolas (30 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-01-30/libby-mettam-nick-goiran-the-clan/101902292">"New WA Liberal leader Libby Mettam moves to quash influence of factional powerbrokers"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230205101352/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-01-30/libby-mettam-nick-goiran-the-clan/101902292">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=New+WA+Liberal+leader+Libby+Mettam+moves+to+quash+influence+of+factional+powerbrokers&rft.date=2023-01-30&rft.aulast=Perpitch&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2023-01-30%2Flibby-mettam-nick-goiran-the-clan%2F101902292&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGenoveseHastie2023" class="citation web cs1">Genovese, Michael; Hastie, Hamish (30 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.watoday.com.au/politics/western-australia/new-wa-liberal-party-leader-libby-mettam-takes-on-the-clan-20230130-p5cglu.html">"New WA Liberal leader to strip 'The Clan' member Goiran of shadow ministries"</a>. <i>WAtoday</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130063711/https://www.watoday.com.au/politics/western-australia/new-wa-liberal-party-leader-libby-mettam-takes-on-the-clan-20230130-p5cglu.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WAtoday&rft.atitle=New+WA+Liberal+leader+to+strip+%E2%80%98The+Clan%E2%80%99+member+Goiran+of+shadow+ministries&rft.date=2023-01-30&rft.aulast=Genovese&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Hastie%2C+Hamish&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.watoday.com.au%2Fpolitics%2Fwestern-australia%2Fnew-wa-liberal-party-leader-libby-mettam-takes-on-the-clan-20230130-p5cglu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBourkeCarmody2023" class="citation web cs1">Bourke, Keane; Carmody, James (2 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-02-02/nick-goiran-steps-aside-under-new-wa-liberal-leader-libby-mettam/101915920">"New WA Liberal leader Libby Mettam succeeds in removing Nick Goiran as he relinquishes role"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230202220830/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-02-02/nick-goiran-steps-aside-under-new-wa-liberal-leader-libby-mettam/101915920">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=New+WA+Liberal+leader+Libby+Mettam+succeeds+in+removing+Nick+Goiran+as+he+relinquishes+role&rft.date=2023-02-02&rft.aulast=Bourke&rft.aufirst=Keane&rft.au=Carmody%2C+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2023-02-02%2Fnick-goiran-steps-aside-under-new-wa-liberal-leader-libby-mettam%2F101915920&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZimmerman2023" class="citation web cs1">Zimmerman, Josh (2 February 2023). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewest.com.au/politics/state-politics/liberal-powerbroker-nick-goiran-has-voluntarily-stood-down-as-partys-secretary-making-way-for-libby-mettam-c-9623754">"New Liberal leader Libby Mettam refuses to discuss Nick Goiran's party future after voluntarily standing down"</a></span>. <i>The West Australian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203054958/https://thewest.com.au/politics/state-politics/liberal-powerbroker-nick-goiran-has-voluntarily-stood-down-as-partys-secretary-making-way-for-libby-mettam-c-9623754">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+West+Australian&rft.atitle=New+Liberal+leader+Libby+Mettam+refuses+to+discuss+Nick+Goiran%E2%80%99s+party+future+after+voluntarily+standing+down&rft.date=2023-02-02&rft.aulast=Zimmerman&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewest.com.au%2Fpolitics%2Fstate-politics%2Fliberal-powerbroker-nick-goiran-has-voluntarily-stood-down-as-partys-secretary-making-way-for-libby-mettam-c-9623754&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZimmerman2023" class="citation web cs1">Zimmerman, Josh (2 June 2023). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewest.com.au/politics/conservative-liberal-mp-nick-goiran-confirms-2025-run-asks-for-donations-to-be-matched-by-mystery-benefactor-c-10854170">"Conservative Liberal MP Nick Goiran confirms 2025 run, asks for donations to be matched by mystery benefactor"</a></span>. <i>The West Australian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+West+Australian&rft.atitle=Conservative+Liberal+MP+Nick+Goiran+confirms+2025+run%2C+asks+for+donations+to+be+matched+by+mystery+benefactor&rft.date=2023-06-02&rft.aulast=Zimmerman&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewest.com.au%2Fpolitics%2Fconservative-liberal-mp-nick-goiran-confirms-2025-run-asks-for-donations-to-be-matched-by-mystery-benefactor-c-10854170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGinn2024" class="citation web cs1">McGinn, Jack (25 March 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessnews.com.au/article/Libs-settle-on-top-Upper-House-ticket-spots">"Libs settle on top Upper House ticket spots"</a></span>. <i>Business News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+News&rft.atitle=Libs+settle+on+top+Upper+House+ticket+spots&rft.date=2024-03-25&rft.aulast=McGinn&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessnews.com.au%2Farticle%2FLibs-settle-on-top-Upper-House-ticket-spots&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewest.com.au/politics/clan-leader-nick-goiran-gets-sweet-upper-house-ticket-spot--c-14298669">"Clan leader Nick Goiran gets sweet Upper House ticket spot"</a></span>. <i>The West Australian</i>. 13 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+West+Australian&rft.atitle=Clan+leader+Nick+Goiran+gets+sweet+Upper+House+ticket+spot&rft.date=2024-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewest.com.au%2Fpolitics%2Fclan-leader-nick-goiran-gets-sweet-upper-house-ticket-spot--c-14298669&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_West_Australian_10_April_2019-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_West_Australian_10_April_2019_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_West_Australian_10_April_2019_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdshead2019" class="citation web cs1">Adshead, Gary (10 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewest.com.au/politics/state-politics/liberal-mp-nick-goirans-endless-speech-costing-30k-a-day-ng-b881161584z">"Liberal MP Nick Goiran's endless speech 'costing $30K a day'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The West Australian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190414102957/https://thewest.com.au/politics/state-politics/liberal-mp-nick-goirans-endless-speech-costing-30k-a-day-ng-b881161584z">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+West+Australian&rft.atitle=Liberal+MP+Nick+Goiran%27s+endless+speech+%27costing+%2430K+a+day%27&rft.date=2019-04-10&rft.aulast=Adshead&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewest.com.au%2Fpolitics%2Fstate-politics%2Fliberal-mp-nick-goirans-endless-speech-costing-30k-a-day-ng-b881161584z&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2009" class="citation news cs1">Phillips, Yasmine (6 June 2009). "Legal prostitution wrong: new MP". <i>The West Australian</i>. p. 60.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+West+Australian&rft.atitle=Legal+prostitution+wrong%3A+new+MP&rft.pages=60&rft.date=2009-06-06&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Yasmine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacMillan2013" class="citation web cs1">MacMillan, Jade (16 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-08-16/marriage-row/4891202">"WA MP Nick Goiran says legalising same sex marriage could lead to unintended consequences"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220227085609/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-08-16/marriage-row/4891202">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=WA+MP+Nick+Goiran+says+legalising+same+sex+marriage+could+lead+to+unintended+consequences&rft.date=2013-08-16&rft.aulast=MacMillan&rft.aufirst=Jade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2013-08-16%2Fmarriage-row%2F4891202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarmody2017" class="citation web cs1">Carmody, Rebecca (30 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-30/liberal-mp-calls-for-action-on-elder-abuse/8571290">"Liberal MP Nick Goiran calls for parliamentary action on elder abuse"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220227084104/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-30/liberal-mp-calls-for-action-on-elder-abuse/8571290">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Liberal+MP+Nick+Goiran+calls+for+parliamentary+action+on+elder+abuse&rft.date=2017-05-30&rft.aulast=Carmody&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2017-05-30%2Fliberal-mp-calls-for-action-on-elder-abuse%2F8571290&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZimmerman2023" class="citation web cs1">Zimmerman, Josh (27 March 2023). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewest.com.au/politics/state-politics/nick-goiran-throws-support-behind-moira-deeming-mp-facing-expulsion-for-neo-nazi-debacle-at-anti-trans-rally-c-10157868">"Nick Goiran throws support behind Moira Deeming, MP facing expulsion for neo-Nazi debacle at anti-trans rally"</a></span>. <i>The West Australian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230327032650/https://thewest.com.au/politics/state-politics/nick-goiran-throws-support-behind-moira-deeming-mp-facing-expulsion-for-neo-nazi-debacle-at-anti-trans-rally-c-10157868">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+West+Australian&rft.atitle=Nick+Goiran+throws+support+behind+Moira+Deeming%2C+MP+facing+expulsion+for+neo-Nazi+debacle+at+anti-trans+rally&rft.date=2023-03-27&rft.aulast=Zimmerman&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewest.com.au%2Fpolitics%2Fstate-politics%2Fnick-goiran-throws-support-behind-moira-deeming-mp-facing-expulsion-for-neo-nazi-debacle-at-anti-trans-rally-c-10157868&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHondros2018" class="citation web cs1">Hondros, Nathan (28 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.watoday.com.au/politics/western-australia/life-v-choice-campaigners-mark-20-years-of-legal-abortion-in-wa-20180528-p4zhxv.html">"Life v Choice: Campaigners mark 20 years of legal abortion in WA"</a>. <i>WAtoday</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220227084100/https://www.watoday.com.au/politics/western-australia/life-v-choice-campaigners-mark-20-years-of-legal-abortion-in-wa-20180528-p4zhxv.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WAtoday&rft.atitle=Life+v+Choice%3A+Campaigners+mark+20+years+of+legal+abortion+in+WA&rft.date=2018-05-28&rft.aulast=Hondros&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.watoday.com.au%2Fpolitics%2Fwestern-australia%2Flife-v-choice-campaigners-mark-20-years-of-legal-abortion-in-wa-20180528-p4zhxv.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShine2021" class="citation web cs1">Shine, Rhiannon (12 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-12/wa-abortion-clinic-protests-banned-under-safe-access-zones-bill/100366664">"Abortion clinic protests banned in WA as safe access zones bill approved to protect women"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210812090258/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-12/wa-abortion-clinic-protests-banned-under-safe-access-zones-bill/100366664">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Abortion+clinic+protests+banned+in+WA+as+safe+access+zones+bill+approved+to+protect+women&rft.date=2021-08-12&rft.aulast=Shine&rft.aufirst=Rhiannon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2021-08-12%2Fwa-abortion-clinic-protests-banned-under-safe-access-zones-bill%2F100366664&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDietsch2023" class="citation web cs1">Dietsch, Jake (1 September 2023). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewest.com.au/politics/labor-mp-kate-doust-speaks-in-support-of-liberal-mp-nick-goiran-breaks-party-ranks-on-abortion-law-reforms-c-11769354">"Labor MP Kate Doust speaks in support of Liberal MP Nick Goiran, breaks party ranks on abortion law reforms"</a></span>. <i>The West Australian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Voluntary+euthanasia+should+be+legalised+in+WA+to+end+%27unnecessary+suffering%27%2C+report+finds&rft.date=2018-08-23&rft.aulast=Kagi&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2018-08-23%2Fvoluntary-euthanasia-should-be-legalised-in-wa-report-finds%2F10155910&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKagi2019" class="citation web cs1">Kagi, Jacob (31 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-10-31/vad-opponents-accused-of-filibustering/11656258">"Fresh claims of filibustering as Nick Goiran moves 357 amendments to WA's voluntary assisted dying bill"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220227084059/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-10-31/vad-opponents-accused-of-filibustering/11656258">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+West+Australian&rft.atitle=COVID-19+vaccinations+in+WA%3A+Nick+Goiran+questions+lawfulness+of+mandated+jobs&rft.date=2021-10-25&rft.aulast=Law&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewest.com.au%2Fnews%2Fcoronavirus%2Fcovid-19-vaccinations-in-wa-nick-goiran-questions-lawfulness-of-mandated-jobs-ng-b882052065z&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarmody2022" class="citation web cs1">Carmody, James (15 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-02-15/wa-parliament-resumes-amid-growing-covid-19-threat/100830980">"Legalise Cannabis MP Sophia Moermond suspended from WA parliament over vaccine mandate"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220227091113/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-02-15/wa-parliament-resumes-amid-growing-covid-19-threat/100830980">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Legalise+Cannabis+MP+Sophia+Moermond+suspended+from+WA+parliament+over+vaccine+mandate&rft.date=2022-02-15&rft.aulast=Carmody&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2022-02-15%2Fwa-parliament-resumes-amid-growing-covid-19-threat%2F100830980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Kruijff2022" class="citation web cs1">de Kruijff, Peter (15 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.watoday.com.au/politics/western-australia/politician-suspended-from-wa-parliament-for-not-providing-vaccination-status-20220215-p59wrx.html">"Politician suspended from WA Parliament for not providing vaccination status"</a>. <i>WAtoday</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220227084102/https://www.watoday.com.au/politics/western-australia/politician-suspended-from-wa-parliament-for-not-providing-vaccination-status-20220215-p59wrx.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WAtoday&rft.atitle=Politician+suspended+from+WA+Parliament+for+not+providing+vaccination+status&rft.date=2022-02-15&rft.aulast=de+Kruijff&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.watoday.com.au%2Fpolitics%2Fwestern-australia%2Fpolitician-suspended-from-wa-parliament-for-not-providing-vaccination-status-20220215-p59wrx.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANick+Goiran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Legalise_Cannabis_Western_Australia_Party" title="Legalise Cannabis Western Australia Party">Legalise Cannabis</a> (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Walker_(politician)" title="Brian Walker (politician)">Brian Walker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greens_Western_Australia" title="Greens Western Australia">Greens</a> (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Pettitt" title="Brad Pettitt">Brad Pettitt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Hanson%27s_One_Nation" title="Pauline Hanson's One Nation">One Nation</a> (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" 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