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peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Perempuan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Perempuan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Perempuan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Perempuan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Peristilahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peristilahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Peristilahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peristilahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lambang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lambang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lambang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lambang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biologi_dan_jantina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biologi_dan_jantina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Biologi dan jantina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biologi_dan_jantina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah_hak-hak_undang-undang_perempuan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah_hak-hak_undang-undang_perempuan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sejarah hak-hak undang-undang perempuan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah_hak-hak_undang-undang_perempuan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Sejarah hak-hak undang-undang perempuan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah_hak-hak_undang-undang_perempuan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mengikut_pandangan_Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mengikut_pandangan_Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Mengikut pandangan Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mengikut_pandangan_Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hukum_kitab_Bible" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hukum_kitab_Bible"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Hukum kitab Bible</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hukum_kitab_Bible-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya_dan_peranan_jantina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya_dan_peranan_jantina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Budaya dan peranan jantina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budaya_dan_peranan_jantina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Perempuan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 204 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-204" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">204 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrou" title="Vrou – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vrou" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frau" title="Frau – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Frau" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B4%E1%89%B6%E1%89%BD" title="ሴቶች – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሴቶች" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="स्त्री – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="स्त्री" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%ABf" title="Wīf – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wīf" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%A9" title="امرأة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="امرأة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muller" title="Muller – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Muller" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%AC%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܐܢܬܬܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܢܬܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C4%BEeari" title="Muľeari – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Muľeari" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A8na" title="Fèna – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Fèna" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80" title="নাৰী – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নাৰী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muyer" title="Muyer – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Muyer" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskwew" title="Iskwew – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Iskwew" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="मेहरारू – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मेहरारू" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C3%B1a" title="Kuña – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warmi" title="Warmi – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Warmi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qad%C4%B1n" title="Qadın – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qadın" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="قادین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قادین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perempuan" title="Perempuan – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perempuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80" title="নারী – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নারী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibinian" title="Bibinian – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Bibinian" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cha-b%C3%B3%CD%98" title="Cha-bó͘ – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cha-bó͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadon" title="Wadon – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Wadon" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD-%D2%A1%D1%8B%D2%99" title="Ҡатын-ҡыҙ – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡатын-ҡыҙ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Жанчына – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жанчына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Жанчына – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жанчына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="औरत – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="औरत" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babayi" title="Babayi – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Babayi" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei" title="Wei – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wei" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="བུད་མེད། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བུད་མེད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDena" title="Žena – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Žena" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maouez" title="Maouez – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Maouez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Жена – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жена" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Эхэнэр – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Эхэнэр" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dona" title="Dona – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dona" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babaye" title="Babaye – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Babaye" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%95%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BC" title="Хĕрарăм – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хĕрарăм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDena" title="Žena – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Žena" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukadzi" title="Mukadzi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mukadzi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cho mw-list-item"><a href="https://cho.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohoyo" title="Ohoyo – Choctaw" lang="cho" hreflang="cho" data-title="Ohoyo" data-language-autonym="Chahta anumpa" data-language-local-name="Choctaw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chahta anumpa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna" title="Donna – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Donna" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynes" title="Dynes – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dynes" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvinde" title="Kvinde – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kvinde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="مرا – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مرا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraa" title="Fraa – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Fraa" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frau" title="Frau – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frau" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDona" title="Žona – Sorbian Rendah" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Žona" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="स्त्री – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="स्त्री" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naine" title="Naine – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Naine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Γυναίκα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γυναίκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woman" title="Woman – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Woman" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Аваломань – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Аваломань" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mujer" title="Mujer – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mujer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virino" title="Virino – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Virino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mugel" title="Mugel – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mugel" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emakume" title="Emakume – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Emakume" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86" title="زن – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurat" title="Aurat – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Aurat" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvinna" title="Kvinna – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kvinna" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femme" title="Femme – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Femme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frou" title="Frou – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Frou" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femine_(gjenar)" title="Femine (gjenar) – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Femine (gjenar)" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bean" title="Bean – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bean" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bean" title="Bean – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bean" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muller" title="Muller – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Muller" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Кхалсаг – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Кхалсаг" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%AE%A2" title="女客 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="女客" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80" title="સ્ત્રી – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સ્ત્રી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se-moi-ng%C3%ACn" title="Se-moi-ngìn – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Se-moi-ngìn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EC%84%B1" title="여성 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="여성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mace" title="Mace – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mace" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Կին – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="महिला – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="महिला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDona" title="Žona – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Žona" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDena" title="Žena – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Žena" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muliero" title="Muliero – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Muliero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babai" title="Babai – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Babai" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femina" title="Femina – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Femina" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9mina" title="Fémina – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Fémina" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kona" title="Kona – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kona" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna" title="Donna – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Donna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%94" title="אישה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אישה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadon" title="Wadon – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wadon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80" title="ಸ್ತ್ರೀ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ತ್ರೀ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Тиширыу – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Тиширыу" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ქალი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Әйел – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әйел" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benyn" title="Benyn – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Benyn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umugore" title="Umugore – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Umugore" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanamke" title="Mwanamke – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwanamke" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Нывбаба – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Нывбаба" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanm" title="Fanm – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fanm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanm" title="Fanm – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Fanm" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin" title="Jin – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Jin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulier" title="Mulier – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mulier" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%ABv%C4%ABts" title="Sīvīts – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Sīvīts" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieviete" title="Sieviete – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sieviete" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fra" title="Fra – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fra" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moteris" title="Moteris – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Moteris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna" title="Donna – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Donna" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrouwm%C3%A8s" title="Vrouwmès – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vrouwmès" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mw%C7%8Es%C3%AD" title="Mwǎsí – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mwǎsí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fem" title="Fem – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Fem" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ninmu" title="ninmu – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ninmu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dona" title="Dona – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Dona" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C5%91" title="Nő – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="महिला – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="महिला" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Жена – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Жена" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehivavy" title="Vehivavy – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vehivavy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80" title="സ്ത്രീ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്ത്രീ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mara" title="Mara – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mara" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="स्त्री – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्त्री" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ოსური – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოსური" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="الستات – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الستات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padusi" title="Padusi – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Padusi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%E1%B9%B3%CC%84-g%C3%A1i" title="Nṳ̄-gái – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nṳ̄-gái" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Эмэгтэй хүн – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эмэгтэй хүн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="အမျိုးသမီး – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အမျိုးသမီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woman" title="Woman – Nigerian Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Woman" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigerian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marama" title="Marama – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Marama" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrouw" title="Vrouw – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vrouw" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vraauw" title="Vraauw – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Vraauw" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="महिला – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="महिला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="मिसा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मिसा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7" title="女性 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="女性" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Зуда – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Зуда" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvinne" title="Kvinne – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kvinne" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvinne" title="Kvinne – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kvinne" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenme" title="Fenme – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Fenme" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femna" title="Femna – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Femna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Ӱдырамаш – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ӱдырамаш" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayol" title="Ayol – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ayol" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮਹਿਲਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਹਿਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="عورت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عورت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%9A%DA%81%D9%87" title="ښځه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ښځه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uman" title="Uman – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Uman" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanme" title="Fanme – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Fanme" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fomna" title="Fomna – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Fomna" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fru" title="Fru – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Fru" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobieta" title="Kobieta – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kobieta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulher" title="Mulher – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mulher" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%B6mmich" title="Frömmich – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Frömmich" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femeie" title="Femeie – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Femeie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warmi" title="Warmi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Warmi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Жена – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Жена" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Женщина – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Женщина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Дьахтар – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьахтар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/tatayna" title="tatayna – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="tatayna" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9" title="ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%90%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%AA" title="تِریمت – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="تِریمت" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A8mina" title="Fèmina – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Fèmina" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wumman" title="Wumman – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wumman" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosadi" title="Mosadi – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Mosadi" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruaja" title="Gruaja – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gruaja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ACmmina" title="Fìmmina – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fìmmina" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="ගැහැනිය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගැහැනිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woman" title="Woman – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Woman" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="ناري – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ناري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDena" title="Žena – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Žena" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDenska" title="Ženska – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ženska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%94%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Жєна – Slavik Gereja" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Жєна" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slavik Gereja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumar" title="Dumar – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dumar" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%86" title="ژن – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Жена – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Жена" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDena" title="Žena – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Žena" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nainen" title="Nainen – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nainen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvinna" title="Kvinna – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kvinna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babae" title="Babae – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Babae" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="பெண் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெண்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD-%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Хатын-кыз – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хатын-кыз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/kneril" title="kneril – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="kneril" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80" title="స్త్రీ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్త్రీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="ผู้หญิง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ผู้หญิง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%E1%BB%A5_n%E1%BB%AF" title="Phụ nữ – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phụ nữ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Зан – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Зан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A8%E1%8F%AF" title="ᎠᏂᎨᏯ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏂᎨᏯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kad%C4%B1n" title="Kadın – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kadın" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%BDal" title="Aýal – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Aýal" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1byii%CC%B1k" title="A̱byii̱k – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱byii̱k" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Херээжен кижи – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Херээжен кижи" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Жінка – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жінка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="عورت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عورت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmbwk" title="Mehmbwk – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mehmbwk" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naine" title="Naine – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Naine" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naan%C3%B5" title="Naanõ – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Naanõ" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimere" title="Kimere – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Kimere" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B3" title="女 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="女" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrouwe" title="Vrouwe – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vrouwe" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babaye" title="Babaye – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Babaye" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jieyuu" title="Jieyuu – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Jieyuu" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jig%C3%A9en" title="Jigéen – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Jigéen" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E4%BA%BA%E5%AE%B6" title="女人家 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="女人家" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%27wansati" title="N'wansati – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="N'wansati" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99" title="פרוי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פרוי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob%C3%ACnrin" title="Obìnrin – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Obìnrin" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="女人 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="女人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%AAniye" title="Cêniye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cêniye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muotr%C4%97%C5%A1ka" title="Muotrėška – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Muotrėška" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7" title="女性 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="女性" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadon" title="Wadon – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Wadon" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaboru" title="Adaboru – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Adaboru" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny%C9%94%CC%8Cn%C3%B9" title="Nyɔ̌nù – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Nyɔ̌nù" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indu" title="Indu – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Indu" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obai" title="Obai – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Obai" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q467#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perempuan" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Perempuan" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perempuan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perempuan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Perempuan" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Perempuan" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&oldid=5705362" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Perempuan&id=5705362&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPerempuan"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPerempuan"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Perempuan"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Perempuan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Woman" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q467" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><small><div class="dablink" style="font-size:105%; font-weight:nobold"> <p><i>"Wanita" dilencongkan di sini. Untuk lagu nyanyian <a href="/wiki/Datuk_Siti_Nurhaliza" class="mw-redirect" title="Datuk Siti Nurhaliza">Datuk Siti Nurhaliza</a>, sila lihat <a href="/wiki/Wanita_(lagu_Siti_Nurhaliza)" title="Wanita (lagu Siti Nurhaliza)">Wanita (lagu Siti Nurhaliza)</a>.</i> </p> </div></small> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table 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.script-Telu{font-family:"Nirmala UI",Gautami,"Noto Serif Telugu","Noto Sans Telugu"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tfng{font-family:"DejaVu Sans","Ebrima","FreeSans","Noto Sans Tifinagh"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tglg{font-family:"Noto Sans Tagalog","Tagalog Doctrina 1593","Baybayin Lopez","Tagalog Stylized","Code2000"}.mw-parser-output .script-Thaa{font-family:"MV Boli","Noto Sans Thaana"}.mw-parser-output .script-Thai{font-family:"Noto Serif Thai",Leelawadee,Tahoma,"Noto Sans Thai"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tibt{font-family:"Microsoft Himalaya","Noto Sans Tibetan"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tirh{font-family:"Noto Sans Tirhuta"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tnsa{font-family:"Noto Sans Tangsa"}.mw-parser-output .script-Toto{font-family:"Noto Serif Toto"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ugar{font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Ugaritic","Aegean"}.mw-parser-output .script-Vaii{font-family:Ebrima,"Noto Sans Vai"}.mw-parser-output .script-Vith{font-family:"Noto Serif Vithkuqi","Noto Sans 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OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Latg{font-family:Duibhlinn,Ceanannas,Corcaigh,Bunchló,"Bunchló Ársa GC","Bunchlo Arsa GC",Gaelic,Gadelica,Junicode,Cardo}.mw-parser-output .script-Latn{font-family:"Palemonas MUFI","EB Garamond","EB Garamond 12","Garamond Libre","Cormorant Garamond","Cormorant","Cardo","ETBookOT","ETBembo","Junicode","Andron Freefont LAT","PFEFFER MEDIÆVAL","Open Baskerville","Adobe Garamond Pro","Adobe Caslon Pro","Baskerville Ten","Garamond","serif"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syre{font-family:"Estrangelo Antioch","Estrangelo Edessa","Estrangelo Midyat","Estrangelo Nisibin","Estrangelo Quenneshrin","Estrangelo Talada","Estrangelo TurAbdin","Noto Sans Syriac","Noto Sans Syriac Estrangela","Segoe UI Historic"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syrj{font-family:"Serto Antioch Bible","Serto Batnan","Serto Jerusalem","Serto Kharput","Serto Malankara","Serto Mardin","Serto Urhoy","Noto Sans Syriac","Noto Sans Syriac Western"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syrn{font-family:"East Syriac Adiabene","East Syriac Ctesiphon","Noto Sans Syriac Eastern","Noto Sans Syriac",FreeSans,Code2000}.mw-parser-output .script-Cyrs{font-family:"Ponomar Unicode","Ponomar Unicode TT","Acathist","Triodion Unicode","Menaion Unicode","Menaion Unicode TT","Shafarik","Fedorovsk Unicode","Fedorovsk Unicode TT","Monomakh Unicode","Monomakh Unicode TT",BukyVede,"Kliment Std","RomanCyrillic Std","Monomachus","Old Standard","Old Standard TT",Dilyana,Menaion,"Menaion Medieval",Lazov,Code2000,"DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif",Code2001,"FreeSerif","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Chrysanthi Unicode","Bitstream Cyberbit","Bitstream CyberBase",Thryomanes,"Lucida Grande","FreeSans","Arial Unicode MS","Microsoft Sans Serif","Lucida Sans Unicode"}</style><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ڤرمڤوان</span>‎</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ms is deprecated </span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Woman_Montage_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Woman_Montage_%281%29.jpg/300px-Woman_Montage_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Woman_Montage_%281%29.jpg/450px-Woman_Montage_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Woman_Montage_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Dari kiri ke kanan bermula dari atas: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sappho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sappho (laman tidak wujud)">Sappho</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Venus_(mitologi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venus (mitologi)">Venus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan of Arc">Joan of Arc</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_Per%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eva Perón (laman tidak wujud)">Eva Perón</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus_of_Willendorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venus of Willendorf (laman tidak wujud)">Venus of Willendorf</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Wangari_Maathai" title="Wangari Maathai">Wangari Maathai</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grace_Hopper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grace Hopper (laman tidak wujud)">Grace Hopper</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> Mamechiho, seorang <a href="/wiki/Geisha" class="mw-redirect" title="Geisha">Geisha</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> seorang petani dari <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Mata_Hari" title="Mata Hari">Mata Hari</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Isis" title="Isis">Isis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> seorang <a href="/wiki/Ratu_Balqis" title="Ratu Balqis">Ratu Balqis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_dari_England" title="Elizabeth I dari England">Elizabeth I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Florence_Owens_Thompson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florence Owens Thompson (laman tidak wujud)">Florence Owens Thompson</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Venus_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Venus_symbol.svg/210px-Venus_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Venus_symbol.svg/315px-Venus_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Venus_symbol.svg/420px-Venus_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><figcaption>Lambang planet Venus</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Perempuan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Jawi</a>: <span dir="rtl" style="font-size:100%;">‏<span title="Melayu (bahasa makro)-language text"><span lang="ms"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ڤرمڤوان</span>‎</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ms is deprecated </span>‎</span>) atau <b>wanita</b> (Jawi: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">وانيتا</span>‎) ialah salah satu daripada dua <a href="/wiki/Jantina" title="Jantina">jantina</a> bagi <a href="/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia">manusia</a> selain <a href="/wiki/Lelaki" title="Lelaki">lelaki</a>. Perempuan difahamkan sebagai manusia yang memiliki <a href="/wiki/Organ_pembiakan" title="Organ pembiakan">organ pembiakan</a> berkemampuan <a href="/wiki/Hamil" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamil">mengandung</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahir (laman tidak wujud)">melahirkan</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Menyusui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menyusui (laman tidak wujud)">menyusui</a> anak. <a href="/wiki/Genom" title="Genom">Genom</a> seorang perempuan mewarisi dua <a href="/wiki/Kromosom_X" title="Kromosom X">kromosom X</a> dari dua-dua belah ibu dan bapa, sifat "keperempuanan" ini diwarisi dari kandungan <a href="/wiki/Estrogen" title="Estrogen">estrogen</a> yang lebih tinggi semasa berkembang dalam janin lalu membezakan dari <a href="/wiki/Fisiologi" title="Fisiologi">fisiologi</a> badan yang agak kecil, pinggul dan dada lebih luas besar serya kurang berotot dari kaum lelaki lagi-lagi semasa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akli_baligh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akli baligh (laman tidak wujud)">akli baligh</a>. </p><p>Kaum perempuan sepanjang sejarah manusia sering diberikan <a href="/wiki/Peranan_gender" title="Peranan gender">peranan</a> terbatas dalam <a href="/wiki/Masyarakat" title="Masyarakat">masyarakat</a>, namun kemajuan dan pembaharuan yang dicetuskan dan dilaksanakan pada abad ke-19 membebaskan kaum ini dapat mendalami pendidikan dan peluang sara hidup <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesaksamaan_gender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesaksamaan gender (laman tidak wujud)">sama tinggi</a> dengan kaum lelaki. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peristilahan">Peristilahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Peristilahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Peristilahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perkataan <i>perempuan</i> merupakan hasil pengimbuhan kata dasar <i>empu</i><sup id="cite_ref-Historia_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Jawi: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">امڤو</span>‎) yang bermaksud "tuan".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perkataan <i>wanita</i> pula diserap dari bahasa Sanskrit वनिता <i>vanitā</i> bermaksud "tercinta", "diharapkan, didambakan, dicintai...";<sup id="cite_ref-Historia_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KosakataSanskerta_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KosakataSanskerta-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "wanita" lebih mempunyai maksud terpakai kepada siapa-siapa perempuan berusia <a href="/wiki/Dewasa" title="Dewasa">dewasa</a> malah lebih memberi konotasi sopan, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_halus" title="Bahasa halus">halus</a> dan "terhormat" sehingga lebih terguna dalam konteks rasmi.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Penggunaan perkataan "perempuan" dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">bahasa Melayu</a> adalah khusus untuk manusia; bagi <a href="/wiki/Haiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Haiwan">haiwan</a>, jantinanya dirujuk sebagai <a href="/wiki/Betina" title="Betina"><i>betina</i></a>. Perkataan lain yang membawa erti sama dalam konteks manusia ialah <i>gadis</i> dan <i>dara</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lambang">Lambang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Lambang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lambang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Anatomi_perempuan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Anatomi_perempuan.jpg/210px-Anatomi_perempuan.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Anatomi_perempuan.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sistem_pembiakan_perempuan" title="Sistem pembiakan perempuan">Sistem pembiakan perempuan</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>Lambang <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planet</a> <a href="/wiki/Zuhrah" title="Zuhrah">Zuhrah</a> ialah simbol untuk jantina betina dalam bidang <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">biologi</a>; suatu penggambaran cermin tangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewi_Venus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewi Venus (laman tidak wujud)">dewi Venus</a> yang terdiri daripada sebuah bulatan dengan palang kecil di bawah (<a href="/wiki/Unikod" class="mw-redirect" title="Unikod">Unikod</a>: ♀). Simbol Venus juga mewajahkan <a href="/wiki/Kewanitaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kewanitaan">kewanitaan</a>, dan mewakili <a href="/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga">tembaga</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Alkimia" title="Alkimia">alkimia</a> kuno. Ahli alkimia membina simbol itu daripada bulatan yang melambangkan <a href="/wiki/Roh" title="Roh">roh</a> di atas palang yang melambangkan <a href="/wiki/Jirim" title="Jirim">jirim</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biologi_dan_jantina">Biologi dan jantina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Biologi dan jantina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Biologi dan jantina"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Faktor-faktor <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">biologi</a> bukannya penentu yang tunggal untuk memastikan adakah seorang itu dianggap sebagai perempuan. Sesetengah perempuan mempunyai perbezaan <a href="/wiki/Hormon" title="Hormon">hormon</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Kromosom" title="Kromosom">kromosom</a> yang abnormal (seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiperplasia_andrenal_kongenital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiperplasia andrenal kongenital (laman tidak wujud)">hiperplasia andrenal kongenital</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindrom_ketidaksensitifan_androgen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindrom ketidaksensitifan androgen (laman tidak wujud)">sindrom ketidaksensitifan androgen</a> yang lengkap ataupun sebahagian, ataupun keadaan interseks yang lain), dan terdapatnya juga perempuan-perempuan yang, pada awal kehidupan mereka, tidak mempunyai <a href="/wiki/Fisiologi" title="Fisiologi">fisiologi</a> perempuan yang tipikal (perempuan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transeksual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transeksual (laman tidak wujud)">transeksual</a>). (Sila lihat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Identiti_jantina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Identiti jantina (laman tidak wujud)">Identiti jantina</a>.) </p><p>Dari segi biologi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organ_seks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organ seks (laman tidak wujud)">organ seks</a> perempuan terlibat dalam sistem pembiakan, sedangkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciri-ciri_jantina_sekunder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciri-ciri jantina sekunder (laman tidak wujud)">ciri-ciri jantina sekunder</a> adalah untuk menjaga anak serta untuk menarik perhatian pasangan. Kebanyakan perempuan mempunyai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kariotip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kariotip (laman tidak wujud)">kariotip</a> 46,XX, tetapi hampir satu perdua ribu lima ratus akan mempunyai <a href="/wiki/Sindrom_Turner" title="Sindrom Turner">45,X</a>. </p><p>Walaupun bilangan perempuan adalah kurang daripada bilangan lelaki (nisbahnya di lingkungan 1:1.05), oleh sebab jangka hidup yang lebih panjang, terdapatnya hanya 81 orang lelaki berumur 60 tahun ke atas bagi setiap 100 orang perempuan; di golongan yang tertua, hanya terdapatnya 53 orang lelaki bagi setiap 100 orang perempuan. Perempuan mempunyai kadar mortaliti yang lebih rendah berbanding lelaki, termasuk sewaktu dalam <a href="/wiki/Uterus" class="mw-redirect" title="Uterus">uterus</a>, dan pada puratnya, mereka hidup lima tahun lebih lama disebabkan gabungan faktor-faktor: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genetik" title="Genetik">genetik</a>: terdapatnya <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">gen</a> yang lewah dan berbeza-beza di dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom_seks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kromosom seks (laman tidak wujud)">kromosom seks</a> perempuan;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosiologi" title="Sosiologi">sosiologi</a>: di kebanyakan negara, perempuan tidak perlu menjalani <a href="/wiki/Pengerahan" title="Pengerahan">pengerahan</a> untuk perkhidmatan <a href="/wiki/Tentera" class="mw-redirect" title="Tentera">tentera</a>;</li> <li>pilihan yang menjejaskan kesihatan: seperti <a href="/wiki/Pembunuhan_diri" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembunuhan diri">pembunuhan diri</a> serta penggunaan <a href="/wiki/Rokok" title="Rokok">rokok</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Alkohol" title="Alkohol">alkohol</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estrogen" title="Estrogen">estrogen</a>, iaitu hormon perempuan, mempunyai kesan yang boleh melindungi <a href="/wiki/Jantung" title="Jantung">jantung</a> di kalangan perempuan yang belum mencapai <a href="/wiki/Putus_haid" class="mw-redirect" title="Putus haid">putus haid</a>; sebaliknya, lelaki mempunyai tahap androgen yang lebih tinggi.</li></ul> <p>Daripada jumlah penduduk, terdapatnya 101.3 orang lelaki bagi setiap 100 orang perempuan (sumber: Almanak Dunia 2001). </p><p>Selepas permulaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Menarke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menarke (laman tidak wujud)">menarke</a> (haid pertama), kebanyakan perempuan berupaya menjadi <a href="/wiki/Kehamilan" title="Kehamilan">hamil</a> dan beranak. Penyelidikan pembiakan perempuan dan organ seks digelarkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ginaekologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ginaekologi (laman tidak wujud)">ginaekologi</a>. Secara amnya, perempuan mencapai putus haid pada akhir 40-an atau awal 50-an. Sewaktu itu, ovari mereka menamatkan penghasilan estrogen, dan mereka tidak lagi berupaya menjadi hamil. </p><p>Secara amnya, perempuan menghidapi penyakit yang sama dengan lelaki; bagaimanpun, terdapatnya beberapa penyakit jantina yang lebih kerap ataupun khusus dihidapi oleh perempuan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah_hak-hak_undang-undang_perempuan">Sejarah hak-hak undang-undang perempuan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah hak-hak undang-undang perempuan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah hak-hak undang-undang perempuan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="box-POV plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-POV" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/68px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/90px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pandangan_berkecuali" title="Wikipedia:Pandangan berkecuali">Keberkecualian</a> rencana ini telah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pertikaian_NPOV" title="Wikipedia:Pertikaian NPOV">dipertikaikan</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Perbincangan yang berkaitan boleh didapati di the <a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Perempuan##" title="Perbincangan:Perempuan">talk page</a>. Perbincangan yang berkenaan mungkin boleh didapati di dalam <a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Perempuan" title="Perbincangan:Perempuan">laman perbincangan</a>. Jangan padam pesanan ini sehingga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:NPOVD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:NPOVD (laman tidak wujud)">pertikaian tersebut diselesaikan</a>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Sesetengah sistem undang-undang awal sebelum sistem-sistem moden menformalkan tanggungan wanita. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mengikut_pandangan_Islam">Mengikut pandangan Islam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Mengikut pandangan Islam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Mengikut pandangan Islam"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di dalam agama Islam, terdapat banyak hak-hak wanita seperti perkahwinan, penceraian, hak penjagaan anak dan sebagainya seperti yang digariskan di dalam Al-Quran. Perkara ini juga telah dibincangkan oleh Dr. Sharifah Nooraida Wan Hasan di dalam kajiannya.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hukum_kitab_Bible">Hukum kitab Bible</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Hukum kitab Bible" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Hukum kitab Bible"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_Nabi_Musa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang Nabi Musa (laman tidak wujud)">undang-undang Nabi Musa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perceraian" title="Perceraian">perceraian</a> tidak dapat dilaksanakan dengan mudah — hanya di bawah keadaan-keadaan yang tertentu. Dalam kebanyakan kes, perceraian dilaksanakan sewaktu suami atau isteri melakukan <a href="/wiki/Zina" title="Zina">zina</a>; dalam kes tersebut, orang yang berzina akan direjam dengan batu (kecuali ditunjukkan belas kasihan). </p><p>Seorang suami boleh menandatangani sijil perceraian jika dia mendapati isterinya telah melakukan perbuatan yang cabul, tetapi jika tuduhan itu didapati salah, dia akan dirotan serta didenda, dan tidak boleh lagi menceraikan isterinya bagi seumur hidup. Jika bukti-bukti tidak dapat dikemukakan, isterinya dikehendaki menyumpah orang yang berzina (Deut 22:13~30). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bouguereau_venus_detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bouguereau_venus_detail.jpg/190px-Bouguereau_venus_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="484" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bouguereau_venus_detail.jpg/285px-Bouguereau_venus_detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bouguereau_venus_detail.jpg/380px-Bouguereau_venus_detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="1146" /></a><figcaption> Perincian daripada <a href="/wiki/Kelahiran_Venus" title="Kelahiran Venus">Kelahiran Venus</a> ("<i>The Birth of Venus</i>") oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bouguereau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bouguereau (laman tidak wujud)">Bouguereau</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Selain daripada kejadian-kejadian ini, terdapatnya juga banyak undang-undang untuk mengendalikan kesalahan mengenai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesucian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesucian (laman tidak wujud)">kesucian</a> (baik lelaki atau perempuan), dan perkahwinan antara seorang lelaki dengan wanita tawanan yang merupakan pagan ataupun dengan wanita hamba yang dibelinya. Ikrar <a href="/wiki/Perkahwinan" title="Perkahwinan">perkahwinan</a> boleh dihalang oleh ayah wanita, dan anak-anak perempuan hanya boleh mewarisi harta kalau tiadanya adik-beradik lelaki (dan mereka juga diperlukan berkahwin di dalam <a href="/wiki/Puak" title="Puak">puak</a> sendiri). Adalah mungkin untuk seorang wanita yang bercerai ataupun yang telah menjadi <a href="/wiki/Balu" title="Balu">balu</a> untuk berkahwin semula, tetapi jika balu itu tidak mempunyai anak (dan jika suami yang mati itu tidak mempunyai anak sebelum berkahwin dengannya), dia harus berkahwin dengan adik lelaki suaminya itu jika adik itu masih bujang. Tambahan pula, jika adik yang dara itu enggan menjalankan kewajipannya, dia tidak diperlukan berbuat demikian, dan wanita itu akan diberi pampasan perbandaran. </p><p>Matthew 19: 3-12 <sup>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=NIV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NIV (laman tidak wujud)">NIV</a>]</sup> memberikan perincian mengenai pandangan <a href="/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian">Kristian</a> yang awal mengenai perceraian (terdapatnya banyak bahagian-bahagian yang lain mengenai perkahwinan dan perceraian di dalam kedua-dua <a href="/wiki/Wasiat_Lama" class="mw-redirect" title="Wasiat Lama">Wasiat Lama</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Wasiat_Baru" class="mw-redirect" title="Wasiat Baru">Wasiat Baru</a>) melalui cerita berikut: </p> <dl><dd><sup>3</sup><i>Beberapa orang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farisi (laman tidak wujud)">Farisi</a> berjumpa dengannya untuk mengujinya. Mereka bertanya, "Adakah ia sah bagi seorang lelaki untuk menceraikan isterinya atas sebarang ataupun atas setiap alasan?"</i></dd> <dd><sup>4</sup><i>"Belumkah engkau membaca", dia berjawab, "bahawa pada mulanya, Pencipta 'membuat mereka lelaki dan perempuan,'</i> <sup>5</sup><i>dan berkata, 'Untuk alasan ini, seorang lelaki akan meninggalkan ibu bapanya dan menyatukan dengan isterinya, dan kedua-dua itu akan menjadi satu badan'?</i> <sup>6</sup><i>Oleh demikian, mereka tidak lagi merupakan dua, tetapi satu. Jadi apa yang Tuhan menyatukan, manusia janganlah memisahkan."</i></dd> <dd><sup>7</sup><i>"Jika begitu," mereka bertanya, "mengapakah Musa memerintah bahawa seorang lelaki memberikan isternya sijil perceraian dan menyuruh pergi?"</i></dd> <dd><sup>8</sup><i>Jesus berjawab, "Musa mengizinkan engkau menceraikan isteri kerana hatikau sewaktu itu keras. Tetapi ia bukan sebegitu pada awalnya.</i> <sup>9</sup><i>Aku memberitahu engkau bahawa sesiapa yang menceraikan isterinya, kecuali atas alasan ketidaksetiaan perkahwinan, dan berkahwin dengan perempuan yang lain berlaku zina."</i></dd> <dd><sup>10</sup><i>Pengikut-pengikut berkata kepadanya, "Jika ini merupakan keadaan antara suami dan isteri, lebih baik jangan berkahwin."</i></dd> <dd><sup>11</sup><i>Jesus berjawab, "Bukan setiap orang yang mampu menerima kata-kata ini, kecuali mereka yang diberikannya.</i> <sup>12</sup><i>Untuk sesetengah, mereka merupakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sida-sida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sida-sida (laman tidak wujud)">sida-sida</a> kerana dilahirkan sebegitu; yang lain dijadikan begitu oleh manusia; dan yang lain menolak perkahwinan disebabkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alam_baqa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alam baqa (laman tidak wujud)">alam baqa</a>. Yang mampu menerimanya harus menerimanya."</i></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><b>Sila gantikan terjemahan di atas jika anda dapat memperolehi versi kitab Bible yang piawai.</b></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya_dan_peranan_jantina">Budaya dan peranan jantina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Budaya dan peranan jantina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Budaya dan peranan jantina"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Weaving_profile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Weaving_profile.jpg/220px-Weaving_profile.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Weaving_profile.jpg/330px-Weaving_profile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Weaving_profile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="280" /></a><figcaption>Wanita <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> menenun. Dari segi sejarah, kerja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Textil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Textil (laman tidak wujud)">textil</a> dianggapi sebagai pekerjaan perempuan di sesetengah budaya.</figcaption></figure> <p>Di dalam banyak <a href="/wiki/Budaya" title="Budaya">budaya</a> <a href="/wiki/Prasejarah" class="mw-redirect" title="Prasejarah">prasejarah</a>, perempuan memainkan peranan kebudayaan yang khusus. Secara amnya, di dalam masyarakat <a href="/wiki/Pemburu-pengumpul" title="Pemburu-pengumpul">pemburu-pengumpul</a>, perempuan mengumpulkan makanan tumbuhan, sedangkan lelaki memburu untuk daging. Disebabkan pengetahuan tumbuhan yang mendalam, kebanyakan ahli <a href="/wiki/Antropologi" title="Antropologi">antropologi</a> memperdebatkan bahawa perempuan ialah yang mengetuai <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Neolitik" title="Revolusi Neolitik">Revolusi Neolitik</a> dan merupakan perintis <a href="/wiki/Pertanian" title="Pertanian">pertanian</a> yang pertama dalam <a href="/wiki/Sejarah" title="Sejarah">sejarah</a>. </p><p>Dalam sejarah yang lebih terkini, peranan perempuan telah bertukar secara pesat. Peranan jantina yang tradisional bagi perempuan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelas_menengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelas menengah (laman tidak wujud)">kelas menengah</a> biasanya meliputi tugas-tugas rumah tangga yang menekankan penjagaan anak, dan tidak melibatkan pekerjaan bergaji. Bagi perempuan yang lebih miskin, khususnya mereka daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelas_buruh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelas buruh (laman tidak wujud)">kelas buruh</a>, tugas-tugas rumah tangga merupakan impian mereka kerana keperluan ekonomi memaksakan mereka mencari pekerjaan di luar rumah. Bagaimanapun, pekerjaan yang dibuka untuk perempuan kelas buruh mempunyai prestij dan gaji yang lebih rendah berbanding pekerjaan yang dibuka kepada lelaki. Akhirnya, penyekatan perempuan daripada pekerjaan-pekerjaan bergaji merupakan tanda kekayaan dan prestij, sedangkan perempuan yang keluar daripada rumah untuk bekerja merupakan tanda kelas yang lebih bawah. </p><p>Gerakan wanita merupakan sebahagian daripada perjuangan untuk mencapai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesamarataan_peluang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesamarataan peluang (laman tidak wujud)">kesamarataan peluang</a> dengan lelaki, dan untuk mencapai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesamarataan_hak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesamarataan hak (laman tidak wujud)">kesamarataan hak</a> tanpa mengira jantina, walaupun hubungan dan syarat-syarat yang khas diterima secara sukarela dalam perkahwinan. Kesulitan untuk mendapat pengakuan disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor sejarah yang bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Tabiat" title="Tabiat">tabiat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Adat_resam" title="Adat resam">adat resam</a> yang dihasilkan oleh sejarah. Melalui gabungan pengubahan-pengubahan <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" title="Ekonomi">ekonomi</a> dan usaha-usaha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_kewanitaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan kewanitaan (laman tidak wujud)">gerakan kewanitaan</a> dalam dekad-dekad kebelakangan ini, perempuan di kebanyakan masyarakat kini dapat memperolehi kerja-kerja selain daripada kerja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suri_rumah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suri rumah (laman tidak wujud)">suri rumah</a> tradisional. Walaupun demikian, wanita moden di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masyarakat Barat (laman tidak wujud)">masyarakat Barat</a> masih menghadapi cabaran di tempat kerja, serta dengan persoalan seperti <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan" title="Pendidikan">pendidikan</a>, keganasan, <a href="/wiki/Penjagaan_kesihatan" title="Penjagaan kesihatan">penjagaan kesihatan</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keibuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keibuan (laman tidak wujud)">keibuan</a>. Perubahan-perubahan dan perjuangan-perjuangan ini merupakan sebahagian daripada tumpuan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyelidikan_wanita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyelidikan wanita (laman tidak wujud)">penyelidikan wanita</a> dalam bidang akademik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Historia-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Historia_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Historia_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFRisa_Herdahita_Putri2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Risa Herdahita Putri (27 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historia.id/kuno/articles/peran-perempuan-jawa-kuno-PdjE9/page/1">"Peran Perempuan Jawa Kuno"</a>. <i>Historia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 Jun</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historia&rft.atitle=Peran+Perempuan+Jawa+Kuno&rft.date=2018-04-27&rft.au=Risa+Herdahita+Putri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoria.id%2Fkuno%2Farticles%2Fperan-perempuan-jawa-kuno-PdjE9%2Fpage%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerempuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/cari1?keyword=empu">"empu"</a>. <i>Kamus Dewan</i> (ed. ke-4). 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Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ojie.um.edu.my/filebank/published_article/6057/Article_6_V2_I1_Jan2014.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 2016-06-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2016-04-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Online+Journal+of+Islamic+Education&rft.atitle=Pengajaran+Pendidikan+Hak-Hak+Wanita+Muslim%3A+Pengalaman+Institut+Pendidikan+Guru+Di+Sarawak&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=65-75&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Sharifah+Nooraida+Wan+Hasan&rft.au=Raihanah+Abdullah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fojie.um.edu.my%2Ffilebank%2Fpublished_article%2F6057%2FArticle_6_V2_I1_Jan2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerempuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSharifah_Nooraida_Wan_HasanRaihanah_Abdullah2016" class="citation journal cs1">Sharifah Nooraida Wan Hasan; Raihanah Abdullah (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/JSLR/article/view/4255">"Hak-Hak Wanita Muslim dan Pendidikan"</a>. <i>Journal of Shariah Law Research</i>. Universiti Malaya. <b>1</b>: 19–40.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shariah+Law+Research&rft.atitle=Hak-Hak+Wanita+Muslim+dan+Pendidikan&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=19-40&rft.date=2016&rft.au=Sharifah+Nooraida+Wan+Hasan&rft.au=Raihanah+Abdullah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fejournal.um.edu.my%2Findex.php%2FJSLR%2Farticle%2Fview%2F4255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerempuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSharifah_Nooraida_Wan_Hasan2001" class="citation thesis cs1">Sharifah Nooraida Wan Hasan (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/5974/"><i>Hak-Hak Wanita Mualaf Dalam Penjagaan Anak (Hadanah) Menurut Ordinan Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam (Sarawak)</i></a> (Tesis).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Hak-Hak+Wanita+Mualaf+Dalam+Penjagaan+Anak+%28Hadanah%29+Menurut+Ordinan+Undang-Undang+Keluarga+Islam+%28Sarawak%29&rft.degree=Masters&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Sharifah+Nooraida+Wan+Hasan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentsrepo.um.edu.my%2F5974%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerempuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSharifah_Nooraida_Wan_Hasan2015" class="citation thesis cs1">Sharifah Nooraida Wan Hasan (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/5869"><i>Pengajaran Pendidikan Hak Wanita Islam di Institut Pendidikan Guru di Malaysia</i></a> (Tesis).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Pengajaran+Pendidikan+Hak+Wanita+Islam+di+Institut+Pendidikan+Guru+di+Malaysia&rft.degree=PhD&rft.date=2015&rft.au=Sharifah+Nooraida+Wan+Hasan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentsrepo.um.edu.my%2F5869&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerempuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme">Feminisme</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan_2">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Roget’s II: The New Thesaurus</i>, (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, edisi ketiga 2003) ISBN 0-618-25414-55</li> <li>McWhorter, John. 'The Uses of Ugliness', <i>The New Republic Online</i>, 31 Januari 2002. Dicapai pada <a href="/wiki/1_Mei" title="1 Mei">1 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a></li> <li>McWhorter, John. <i>Authentically Black: Essays for the Black Silent Majority</i> (New York: Gotham, 2003) <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1592400019" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-59240-001-9</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Perempuan?uselang=ms">Perempuan</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikipetik mempunyai koleksi petikan mengenai: <i><b><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/wq/ms/Perempuan" class="extiw" title="incubator:wq/ms/Perempuan">Perempuan</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://us.oneworld.net/section/us/perspectives/7/women">OneWorld.net's Majalah Perspectives: Wanita-wanita di hadapan (Februari/Mac 2006)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070310001305/http://us.oneworld.net/section/us/perspectives/7/women">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-03-10 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snugglepie.com">SnugglePie.com – Portal maklumat untuk wanita</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fembio.org/default.shtml">FemBio – Wanita Terutama Antarabangsa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040401231703/http://www.fembio.org/default.shtml">Diarkibkan</a> 2004-04-01 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsonwomen.com/">NewsOnWomen</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinki.fi/science/xantippa/wee/wee26.html">Wanita dan Agama Kristian: Perwakilan dan amalan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.womens-health-club.com">Kesihatan wanita</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181215171445/https://www.womens-health-club.com/">Diarkibkan</a> 2018-12-15 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://giadinhlavogia.com.vn/">Wanita dan keluarga</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191216114533/https://giadinhlavogia.com.vn/">Diarkibkan</a> 2019-12-16 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wic.org/misc/history.htm">Sejarah wanita di Amerika Syarikat</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wanita.my/">Web Wanita</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090322064714/http://wanita.my/">Diarkibkan</a> 2009-03-22 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pengenalan_gender_dan_jantina" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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tidak wujud)">gender</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Identiti_seksual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Identiti seksual (laman tidak wujud)">jantina</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Identiti_gender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Identiti gender (laman tidak wujud)">Identiti gender</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lelaki" title="Lelaki">Lelaki</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Perempuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jantan" title="Jantan">Jantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betina" title="Betina">Betina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Androgini#Identiti_gender" title="Androgini">Khunsa</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boi_(slanga)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boi (slanga) (laman tidak wujud)">Boi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisgender" title="Cisgender">Cisgender</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silang_pakai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silang pakai (laman tidak wujud)">Penyilang pakai</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Femboi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Femboi (laman tidak wujud)">Femboi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketidaktetapan_gender" title="Ketidaktetapan gender">Ketidaktetapan gender</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keberkecualian_gender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keberkecualian gender (laman tidak wujud)">Keberkecualian gender</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelainan_gender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelainan gender (laman tidak wujud)">Kelainan gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_bukan_binari" title="Gender bukan binari">Bukan binari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">Transgender</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akava%27ine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akava'ine (laman tidak wujud)">Akava'ine</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lelaki_trans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lelaki trans (laman tidak wujud)">Lelaki trans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan_trans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perempuan trans (laman tidak wujud)">Perempuan trans</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fakaleit%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fakaleitī (laman tidak wujud)">Fakaleitī</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mak_nyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mak nyah">Mak nyah</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rae-rae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rae-rae (laman tidak wujud)">Rae-rae</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transeksual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transeksual (laman tidak wujud)">Transeksual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keinterseksan" class="mw-redirect" title="Keinterseksan">Interseks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukhannathun" title="Mukhannathun">Mukhannathun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathoey" title="Kathoey">Kedi/Kathoey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gender_dalam_masyarakat_Bugis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gender dalam masyarakat Bugis (laman tidak wujud)">Gender Bugis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bissu" title="Bissu">Bissu</a></li> <li>Calabai</li> <li>Calalai</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Identiti_seksual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Identiti seksual (laman tidak wujud)">Identiti jantina</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Kecenderungan_seksual" title="Kecenderungan seksual">Kecenderungan seksual</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aseksualiti" title="Aseksualiti">Aseks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedwiseksan" title="Kedwiseksan">Dwiseks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keheteroseksualan" title="Keheteroseksualan">Heteroseks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehomoseksualan" title="Kehomoseksualan">Homoseks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;">Panggilan lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banjee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banjee (laman tidak wujud)">Banjee</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dwi-curiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dwi-curiga (laman tidak wujud)">Dwi-curiga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_bekas_gay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan bekas gay (laman tidak wujud)">Bekas gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay">Gay</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khanith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khanith (laman tidak wujud)">Khanith</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian" title="Lesbian">Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukan_heteroseks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukan heteroseks (laman tidak wujud)">Bukan heteroseks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepanseksualan" title="Kepanseksualan">Panseks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepoliseksualan" title="Kepoliseksualan">Poliseks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuira (laman tidak wujud)">Kuira</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemersoalan_(Keseksualan_and_gender)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemersoalan (Keseksualan and gender) (laman tidak wujud)">Pemersoalan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Percintaan_sama_jantina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percintaan sama jantina (laman tidak wujud)">Percintaan sama jantina</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takat%C4%81pui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takatāpui (laman tidak wujud)">Takatāpui</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;">Bidang kemasyarakatan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesosioseksualan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesosioseksualan (laman tidak wujud)">Sosioseks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiseksualisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiseksualisme (laman tidak wujud)">Antiseks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebiadatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebiadatan (laman tidak wujud)">Biadat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kehomososialan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kehomososialan (laman tidak wujud)">Homososial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keheterososialan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keheterososialan (laman tidak wujud)">Heterososial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_antigender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan antigender (laman tidak wujud)">Gerakan antigender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penentuan_jantina" title="Penentuan jantina">Penentuan jantina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranan_gender" title="Peranan gender">Peranan gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interseks" title="Interseks">Interseks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keheteroseksualan_kuira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keheteroseksualan kuira (laman tidak wujud)">Keheteroseksualan kuira</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jantina_sebagai_pemboleh_ubah_biologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jantina sebagai pemboleh ubah biologi (laman tidak wujud)">Jantina sebagai pemboleh ubah biologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perbezaan_jantina_dan_gender" title="Perbezaan jantina dan gender">Perbezaan jantina dan gender</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_berdasarkan_identiti_gender_dan_jantina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya berdasarkan identiti gender dan jantina (laman tidak wujud)">Budaya berdasarkan identiti gender dan jantina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembinaan_masyarakat_mengenai_gender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembinaan masyarakat mengenai gender (laman tidak wujud)">Pembinaan masyarakat mengenai gender</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_pemisahan_tarikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model pemisahan tarikan (laman tidak wujud)">Model pemisahan tarikan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkeologi_transjantina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arkeologi transjantina (laman tidak wujud)">Arkeologi transjantina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" 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