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Sungai Nil - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sumber" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumber"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sumber</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumber-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Delta_Nil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delta_Nil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Delta Nil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Delta_Nil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_dan_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_dan_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Flora dan fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_dan_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Banjir_Tahunan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banjir_Tahunan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Banjir Tahunan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Banjir_Tahunan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan_dan_referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_dan_referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Catatan dan referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_dan_referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_Pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_Pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Daftar Pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_Pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sungai Nil</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 214 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-214" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">214 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB_(%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%BE)" title="Нил (псыхъо) – Adygei" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Нил (псыхъо)" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nylrivier" title="Nylrivier – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nylrivier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A3%E1%8B%AD_%E1%8B%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%9D_(%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%8D)" title="አባይ ወንዝ (ናይል) – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አባይ ወንዝ (ናይል)" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Nilo" title="Río Nilo – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Río Nilo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%ABl" title="Nīl – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Nīl" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okwaan%CC%84_Nali" title="Okwaan̄ Nali – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Okwaan̄ Nali" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="नील नदी – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="नील नदी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84" title="نهر النيل – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نهر النيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%98%DC%A3" title="ܢܝܠܘܣ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܢܝܠܘܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84" title="لواد د النيل – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لواد د النيل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84" title="النيل – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="النيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="নীল নদী – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নীল নদী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADu_Nilu" title="Ríu Nilu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ríu Nilu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Нил – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Нил" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil_(kuksa)" title="Nil (kuksa) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Nil (kuksa)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="नाइल नदी – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="नाइल नदी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="نیل چایی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیل چایی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Нил – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Нил" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukad_Nil" title="Tukad Nil – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tukad Nil" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nils" title="Nils – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Nils" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunge_Nil" title="Sunge Nil – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Sunge Nil" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilo" title="Nilo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nilo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BB" title="Ніл – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ніл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BB" title="Ніл – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ніл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Нил – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нил" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="नील नदी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नील नदी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile" title="Nile – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Nile" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6" title="নীলনদ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নীলনদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Нил мүрэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Нил мүрэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0%CC%A4-l%C3%B2%CC%A4_%C3%92%CC%A4" title="Nà̤-lò̤ Ò̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nà̤-lò̤ Ò̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Нил – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нил" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile_River_(suba_sa_Ehipto)" title="Nile River (suba sa Ehipto) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nile River (suba sa Ehipto)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%B4_%E1%8E%A1%E1%8F%89%E1%8F%82_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%AA%E1%8F%B4%E1%8E%A2" title="ᏂᎴ ᎡᏉᏂ ᎤᏪᏴᎢ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏂᎴ ᎡᏉᏂ ᎤᏪᏴᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84" title="نیل – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilu" title="Nilu – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Nilu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Нил – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нил" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afon_N%C3%AEl" title="Afon Nîl – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afon Nîl" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilen" title="Nilen – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nilen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail" title="Nail – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Nail" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C3%AA_Nili" title="Roê Nili – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Roê Nili" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil_(r%C4%9Bka)" title="Nil (rěka) – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nil (rěka)" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="नाइल नदी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="नाइल नदी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%A9%DE%8D%DE%A6_%DE%86%DE%AF%DE%83%DE%AA" title="ނީލަ ކޯރު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނީލަ ކޯރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Νείλος – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νείλος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile" title="Nile – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nile" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilo" title="Nilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilo" title="Nilo – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nilo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niilus" title="Niilus – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Niilus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilo" title="Nilo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nilo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilu" title="Nilu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Nilu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84" title="نیل – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maayo_Niil" title="Maayo Niil – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Maayo Niil" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niili" title="Niili – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Niili" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niilus" title="Niilus – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Niilus" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil%C3%A1" title="Nilá – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Nilá" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niil" title="Niil – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Niil" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyl" title="Nyl – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nyl" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_N%C3%ADl" title="An Níl – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Níl" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%BE%85%E6%B2%B3" title="尼羅河 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="尼羅河" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile" title="Nile – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Nile" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilo" title="Nilo – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nilo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADlo" title="Nílo – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Nílo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutula_Nil" title="Dutula Nil – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Dutula Nil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%80" title="નાઈલ નદી – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નાઈલ નદી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile" title="Nile – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Nile" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1" title="נילוס – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נילוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="नील नदी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नील नदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile" title="Nile – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Nile" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADlus" title="Nílus – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nílus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Նեղոս – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նեղոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Նեղոս գետ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Նեղոս գետ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilo" title="Nilo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nilo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilo" title="Nilo – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nilo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нилхий – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Нилхий" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilo" title="Nilo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADl" title="Níl – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Níl" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilo" title="Nilo – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nilo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E5%B7%9D" title="ナイル川 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナイル川" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail" title="Nail – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Nail" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/anil._zei_rirxe" title="anil. zei rirxe – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="anil. zei rirxe" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Nil" title="Kali Nil – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kali Nil" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ნილოსი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნილოსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nnil" title="Nnil – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Nnil" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Нил – Kabardi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Нил" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niili_P%C9%94%C9%94" title="Niili Pɔɔ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Niili Pɔɔ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilo" title="Nilo – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nilo" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batangari_Nil" title="Batangari Nil – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Batangari Nil" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BB" title="Ніл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ніл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B" title="ទន្លេនីល – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទន្លេនីល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೈಲ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೈಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%BC%EA%B0%95" title="나일강 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나일강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB_(%D1%8E)" title="Нил (ю) – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Нил (ю)" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AEl" title="Nîl – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nîl" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Нил – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нил" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilus" title="Nilus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nilus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilo" title="Nilo – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Nilo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Нил – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Нил" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Nilo" title="Rio Nilo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rio Nilo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niel_(reveer)" title="Niel (reveer) – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Niel (reveer)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B3%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A5%E0%BB%8C" title="ແມ່ນ້ຳໄນລ໌ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແມ່ນ້ຳໄນລ໌" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilas" title="Nilas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nilas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%ABla" title="Nīla – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nīla" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="नाइल नदी – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="नाइल नदी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nily" title="Nily – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nily" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Нил – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Нил" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naera" title="Naera – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Naera" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batang_Nil" title="Batang Nil – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Batang Nil" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Нил – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нил" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF" title="നൈൽ നദി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നൈൽ നദി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Нил мөрөн – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нил мөрөн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="नाईल नदी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नाईल नदी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Nil" title="Sungai Nil – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sungai Nil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riu_Nilo" title="Riu Nilo – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Riu Nilo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="နိုင်းမြစ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိုင်းမြစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Нил – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Нил" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84" title="نیل – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نیل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilo" title="Nilo – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Nilo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niel" title="Niel – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Niel" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="नाइल नदी – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नाइल नदी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF" title="नाइल खुसि – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नाइल खुसि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijl" title="Nijl – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nijl" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilen" title="Nilen – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nilen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilen" title="Nilen – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nilen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile" title="Nile – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Nile" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile" title="Nile – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Nile" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niilu" title="Niilu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Niilu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naayil" title="Naayil – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Naayil" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Нил – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Нил" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="ਨੀਲ ਨਦੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੀਲ ਨਦੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84" title="دریائے نیل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دریائے نیل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Νείλος – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Νείλος" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF" title="نیل سیند – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نیل سیند" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Nilo" title="Rio Nilo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio Nilo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilu_mayu" title="Nilu mayu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nilu mayu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile" title="Nile – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Nile" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Нил – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нил" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BB" title="Ніл – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ніл" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nili" title="Nili – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Nili" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="नील्-नदी – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नील्-नदी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Нил – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Нил" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱱᱤᱞ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱤᱞ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilu" title="Nilu – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nilu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile" title="Nile – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nile" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%DA%BE%DB%81" title="نيل درياھہ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نيل درياھہ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niilaeatnu" title="Niilaeatnu – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Niilaeatnu" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%9F" title="නයිල් ගඟ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නයිල් ගඟ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile" title="Nile – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nile" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADl" title="Níl – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Níl" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wabiga_Niil" title="Wabiga Niil – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wabiga Niil" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nili" title="Nili – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nili" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Нил – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нил" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilen" title="Nilen – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nilen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile" title="Nile – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nile" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%83il" title="Ńil – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ńil" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="நைல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நைல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF" title="నైలు నది – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నైలు నది" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91)" title="Нил (дарё) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нил (дарё)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="แม่น้ำไนล์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่น้ำไนล์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Nilo" title="Ilog Nilo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ilog Nilo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile" title="Nile – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Nile" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Нил – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Нил" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Нил – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Нил" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BB" title="Ніл – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ніл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84" title="دریائے نیل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دریائے نیل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilo" title="Nilo – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nilo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4ng_Nin" title="Sông Nin – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sông Nin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyl" title="Nyl – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Nyl" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nil" title="Nil – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nil" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilo" title="Nilo – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nilo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%BD%97%E6%B2%B3" title="尼罗河 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尼罗河" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Nile" title="I-Nile – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Nile" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ნილოსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნილოსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1" title="נילוס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נילוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADl%C3%B2" title="Nílò – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Nílò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BC_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D" title="ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵉⵍ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵉⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%BD%97%E6%B2%B3" title="尼罗河 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尼罗河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AE-l%C3%B4_H%C3%B4" title="Nî-lô Hô – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nî-lô Hô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%BE%85%E6%B2%B3" title="尼羅河 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尼羅河" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3392#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Nil" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Sungai_Nil" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Nil"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Nil&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Nil&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Nil&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Nil"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Nil&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Nil&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Nil&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Sungai_Nil" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Sungai_Nil" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Nil&oldid=26395467" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Nil&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Sungai_Nil&id=26395467&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSungai_Nil"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSungai_Nil"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sungai+Nil"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sungai_Nil&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Nil&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nile" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3392" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem koordinat geografis">Koordinat</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sungai_Nil&language=id&params=30_10_N_31_09_E_type:river"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">30°10′N</span> <span class="longitude">31°09′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">30.167°N 31.150°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">30.167; 31.150</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;">Nil</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-right:0em; padding-left:0em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Evening,_Nile_River,_Uganda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Evening%2C_Nile_River%2C_Uganda.jpg/260px-Evening%2C_Nile_River%2C_Uganda.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Evening%2C_Nile_River%2C_Uganda.jpg/390px-Evening%2C_Nile_River%2C_Uganda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Evening%2C_Nile_River%2C_Uganda.jpg/520px-Evening%2C_Nile_River%2C_Uganda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="679" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Sungai Nil di Uganda</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-right:0em; padding-left:0em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:River_Nile_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="inside river Nile map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/River_Nile_map.svg/260px-River_Nile_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="476" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/River_Nile_map.svg/390px-River_Nile_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/River_Nile_map.svg/520px-River_Nile_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="438" data-file-height="802" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-right:0em; padding-left:0em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25414984">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title" style="">Peta <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div style="opacity:85%; z-index:1;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:250px;margin-top:0.2em;text-align:left;z-index:120"><div style="font-size:70%;margin:0.2em; background:white; display:inline;padding:0.1em 0.3em; line-height:normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Bahasa_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia Bahasa Indonesia">Wikipedia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Templat:Koordinat_Wikidata_berganda" title="Templat:Koordinat Wikidata berganda">Kode sumber</a> | <a href="/wiki/Templat:Koordinat_Wikidata_berganda/doc" title="Templat:Koordinat Wikidata berganda/doc">Tata penggunaan</a></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17451292">.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container>label:first-of-type{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container a.mw-kartographer-container.floatright,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container a.mw-kartographer-container.floatleft,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container div.mw-kartographer-container.tright,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container div.mw-kartographer-container.tleft{padding:0 0 0 0;margin:0 0 0 0}</style><div class="switcher-container mapframe-multi-container center"><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 323px; height: 270px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="323" data-height="270" data-zoom="9" data-overlays="["_031a75a07ff3381a545926fd35ba43f51a516c17"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,323x270.png?lang=id&domain=id.wikipedia.org&title=Sungai_Nil&revid=26395467&groups=_031a75a07ff3381a545926fd35ba43f51a516c17" width="323" height="270" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,323x270@2x.png?lang=id&domain=id.wikipedia.org&title=Sungai_Nil&revid=26395467&groups=_031a75a07ff3381a545926fd35ba43f51a516c17 2x" alt="Peta" /></a><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Tampilkan peta yang diperbesar</span></div><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 323px; height: 270px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="323" data-height="270" data-zoom="6" data-overlays="["_031a75a07ff3381a545926fd35ba43f51a516c17"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,a,a,323x270.png?lang=id&domain=id.wikipedia.org&title=Sungai_Nil&revid=26395467&groups=_031a75a07ff3381a545926fd35ba43f51a516c17" width="323" height="270" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,a,a,323x270@2x.png?lang=id&domain=id.wikipedia.org&title=Sungai_Nil&revid=26395467&groups=_031a75a07ff3381a545926fd35ba43f51a516c17 2x" alt="Peta" /></a><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Tampilkan peta yang diperkecil</span></div><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 323px; height: 270px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="323" data-height="270" data-zoom="3" data-overlays="["_031a75a07ff3381a545926fd35ba43f51a516c17"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,a,a,323x270.png?lang=id&domain=id.wikipedia.org&title=Sungai_Nil&revid=26395467&groups=_031a75a07ff3381a545926fd35ba43f51a516c17" width="323" height="270" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,a,a,323x270@2x.png?lang=id&domain=id.wikipedia.org&title=Sungai_Nil&revid=26395467&groups=_031a75a07ff3381a545926fd35ba43f51a516c17 2x" alt="Peta" /></a><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Tampilkan peta penuh</span></div></div>Koordinat:<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sungai_Nil&language=id&params=15_38_24.5_N_32_30_19.8_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">15°38′24.5″N</span> <span class="longitude">32°30′19.8″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">15.640139°N 32.505500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">15.640139; 32.505500</span></span></span></a></span></span></li><li><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25917590"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sungai_Nil&language=id&params=31_27_55.1_N_30_22_0.1_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°27′55.1″N</span> <span class="longitude">30°22′0.1″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.465306°N 30.366694°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.465306; 30.366694</span></span></span></a></span></span></li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;">Lokasi</th></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Negara</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan_Selatan" title="Sudan Selatan">Sudan Selatan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Kongo" title="Republik Demokratik Kongo">Kongo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kota utama</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jinja,_Uganda" title="Jinja, Uganda">Jinja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juba" class="mw-disambig" title="Juba">Juba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;">Ciri-ciri fisik</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hulu_sungai" title="Hulu sungai">Hulu sungai</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nil_Putih" title="Nil Putih">Nil Putih</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> - koordinat</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25917590"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sungai_Nil&language=id&params=02_16_56_S_29_19_53_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">02°16′56″S</span> <span class="longitude">29°19′53″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">2.28222°S 29.33139°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-2.28222; 29.33139</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> - elevasi</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2.400 m (7.900 ft)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Hulu ke-2</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nil_Biru" title="Nil Biru">Nil Biru</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> - lokasi</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Danau_Tana" title="Danau Tana">Danau Tana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> - koordinat</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25917590"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sungai_Nil&language=id&params=12_02_09_N_037_15_53_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">12°02′09″N</span> <span class="longitude">037°15′53″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">12.03583°N 37.26472°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">12.03583; 37.26472</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Muara_sungai" title="Muara sungai">Muara sungai</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Laut_Mediterania" class="mw-redirect" title="Laut Mediterania">Laut Mediterania</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> - lokasi</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Delta_Nil" title="Delta Nil">Delta Nil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> - koordinat</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25917590"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sungai_Nil&language=id&params=30_10_N_31_09_E_type:river"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">30°10′N</span> <span class="longitude">31°09′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">30.167°N 31.150°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">30.167; 31.150</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> - elevasi</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Permukaan_laut" title="Permukaan laut">Permukaan laut</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Panjang" title="Panjang">Panjang</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6.650 km (4.130 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-length_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-length-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lebar" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebar">Lebar</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> - maksimum</span></th><td class="infobox-data">28 km (17 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kedalaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Kedalaman">Kedalaman</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> - rata-rata</span></th><td class="infobox-data">8–11 m (26–36 ft)</td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Debit_air" class="mw-redirect" title="Debit air">Debit air</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> - lokasi</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aswan" title="Aswan">Aswan</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> - minimum</span></th><td class="infobox-data">530 m<sup>3</sup>/s (19.000 cu ft/s)</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> - rata-rata</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2.633 m<sup>3</sup>/s (93.000 cu ft/s)</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> - maksimum</span></th><td class="infobox-data">7.620 m<sup>3</sup>/s (269.000 cu ft/s)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Debit_air" class="mw-redirect" title="Debit air">Debit air</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> - lokasi</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> - minimum</span></th><td class="infobox-data">500 m<sup>3</sup>/s (18.000 cu ft/s)</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> - rata-rata</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2.000 m<sup>3</sup>/s (71.000 cu ft/s)</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> - maksimum</span></th><td class="infobox-data">7.000 m<sup>3</sup>/s (250.000 cu ft/s)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Debit_air" class="mw-redirect" title="Debit air">Debit air</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> - lokasi</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Muara_sungai" title="Muara sungai">muara</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> - rata-rata</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1.584 m<sup>3</sup>/s (55.900 cu ft/s)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Aliran_Sungai" class="mw-redirect" title="Daerah Aliran Sungai">Daerah Aliran Sungai</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Luas DAS</th><td class="infobox-data">3.400.000 km<sup>2</sup> (1.300.000 sq mi)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sungai Nil</b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adalah <a href="/wiki/Sungai" title="Sungai">sungai</a> besar yang mengalir ke utara di timur laut <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>. Sungai ini mengalir ke <a href="/wiki/Laut_Mediterania" class="mw-redirect" title="Laut Mediterania">Laut Mediterania</a>. Sungai Nil merupakan sungai terpanjang di Afrika, dan sempat dianggap sebagai sungai terpanjang di dunia,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Pernyataan ini berlawanan dengan pernyataan pada pada artikel 'Daftar sungai menurut panjangnya'." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_yang_memiliki_pernyataan_berkontradiksi_dengan_artikel_lain" title="Kategori:Artikel yang memiliki pernyataan berkontradiksi dengan artikel lain">kontradiktif</a></i>]</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-britannica-nile_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-nile-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-liu-etal-river-length_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liu-etal-river-length-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hingga penelitian terbaru menunjukkan bahwa <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Amazon" title="Sungai Amazon">Sungai Amazon</a> sedikit lebih panjang.<sup id="cite_ref-AmazonRiver_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AmazonRiver-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-britannica-amazon-length_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-amazon-length-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sungai Nil adalah salah satu sungai terkecil diantara sungai-sungai dunia berdasarkan debit air yang mengalir setiap tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-Said_3_x_3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Said_3_x_3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sekitar 6.650 km (4.130 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-length_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-length-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, cekungan drainasenya mencakup sebelas negara: <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Kongo" title="Republik Demokratik Kongo">Republik Demokratik Kongo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan_Selatan" title="Sudan Selatan">Sudan Selatan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Sudan">Republik Sudan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Secara khusus, Sungai Nil adalah sumber air utama di Mesir, Sudan, dan <a href="/wiki/Sudan_Selatan" title="Sudan Selatan">Sudan Selatan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hdl.handle_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdl.handle-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain itu, Sungai Nil adalah sungai ekonomi penting yang mendukung pertanian dan perikanan. </p><p>Sungai Nil memiliki dua anak sungai utama: Sungai <a href="/wiki/Nil_Putih" title="Nil Putih">Nil Putih</a>, yang bermula di <a href="/wiki/Jinja,_Uganda" title="Jinja, Uganda">Jinja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danau_Victoria" title="Danau Victoria">Danau Victoria</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Nil_Biru" title="Nil Biru">Nil Biru</a>. Nil Putih secara tradisional dianggap sebagai aliran hulu. Namun, Nil Biru adalah sumber sebagian besar air di hilir Nil, yang mengandung 80% air dan <a href="/wiki/Lanau" title="Lanau">lanau</a>. Sungai Nil Putih lebih panjang dan naik di wilayah Great Lakes. Sungai ini berasal dari Danau Victoria, Uganda, dan Sudan Selatan. Aliran Nil Biru bermula di <a href="/wiki/Danau_Tana" title="Danau Tana">Danau Tana</a> di Ethiopia<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan mengalir ke Sudan dari tenggara. Kedua sungai tersebut bertemu di ibu kota Sudan, <a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bagian utara sungai Nil yang mengalir ke utara hampir seluruhnya melintasi gurun Sudan hingga alirannya mencapai Mesir. Kairo terletak di salah satu <a href="/wiki/Delta_Nil" title="Delta Nil">delta besarnya</a> yang kemudian mengalir ke <a href="/wiki/Laut_Mediterania" class="mw-redirect" title="Laut Mediterania">Laut Mediterania</a> di <a href="/wiki/Aleksandria" title="Aleksandria">Aleksandria</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah mesir (halaman belum tersedia)">Peradaban Mesir</a> dan kerajaan Sudan telah bergantung pada sungai Nil dan banjir tahunannya sejak zaman kuno. Sebagian besar penduduk dan kota-kota Mesir terletak di sepanjang bagian <a href="/wiki/Lembah" title="Lembah">lembah</a> Nil di utara <a href="/wiki/Bendungan_Aswan" title="Bendungan Aswan">bendungan Aswan</a>. Hampir semua situs budaya dan sejarah <a href="/wiki/Mesir_Kuno" title="Mesir Kuno">Mesir Kuno</a> berkembang dan ditemukan di sepanjang tepian sungai Nil. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Nil&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Nil&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sungai Nil terbentuk sebagai hasil dari pergerakan kerak benua. Kerak tersebut adalah Lembah Rift yang bermula dari timur Afrika dan berhujung di utara di daerah patahan <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a>. Pergerakan kerak ini juga menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Laut_Merah" title="Laut Merah">Laut Merah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwigger201426_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETwigger201426-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lembah-lembah awal aliran proto-Nil yang bermuara di <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Tethys" title="Samudra Tethys">Laut Tethys</a> berusia jutaan tahun. Namun, alirannya baru meluas ke luar Mesir setelah dataran tinggi Etiopia menjauhi Laut Merah sekitar 800.000 tahun yang lalu. Selanjutnya, tanah tempat aliran sungai Nil modern baru terbentuk sekitar 12.500 tahun yang lalu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwigger201422_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETwigger201422-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwigger201430_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETwigger201430-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Nil&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Nil&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nama sungai Nil berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">bahasa Yunani</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">Latin</a> Νείλος <i>Nilus</i>. Asal kata Nilus tersebut masih diperdebatkan.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terdapat pula kemungkinan etimologi lain seperti dari kata <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Semit" title="Rumpun bahasa Semit">bahasa Semit</a> <i>Nahal</i> yang berarti "sungai".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sumber">Sumber</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Nil&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Sumber" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Nil&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sumber"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Nile.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Nile.png/275px-Nile.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Nile.png/413px-Nile.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Nile.png/550px-Nile.png 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="755" /></a><figcaption>Peta Sungai Nil</figcaption></figure> <p>Mata air Nil bersumber di wilayah danau di Rwanda dan Burundi modern. Sumber-sumber ini mengalir ke D. Victoria, dan dari sini sebuah sungai mengalir ke D. Albert (D. Mobutu Sese Seko); lebih ke utara aliran ini dikenal sebagai Sungai <a href="/wiki/Nil_Putih" title="Nil Putih">Nil Putih</a>. Di Khartoum, S. Nil Putih bersatu dengan Sungai <a href="/wiki/Nil_Biru" title="Nil Biru">Nil Biru</a> yang seperti air terjun mengalir ke bawah dari pegunungan di Etiopia bagian utara. Di sebelah utara Khartoum, sungai itu membentuk induk Sungai Nil, dan menerima air dari satu-satunya sungai besar lain, S. Atbara, yang bersatu dengan S. Nil kira-kira 300 km di sebelah timur laut Khartoum. Sungai Nil kemudian mengalir berkelok-kelok melalui dataran tinggi Sudan bagian utara yang tandus, melewati enam hamparan batu granit keras yang membentuk enam riam antara Khartoum dan Aswan yang merupakan perbatasan antara wilayah Nubia dan Mesir kuno. Akhirnya, setelah kehilangan banyak airnya karena penguapan oleh sinar matahari yang panas terik dan karena kebutuhan untuk irigasi Mesir, kira-kira 2.700 km di sebelah utara Khartoum, Sungai Nil bermuara di Laut Tengah. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Delta_Nil">Delta Nil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Nil&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Delta Nil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Nil&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Delta Nil"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lembah Nil agak sempit hampir di sepanjang aliran Sungai Nil. Di Nubia sungai itu sebagian besar mengalir melalui ngarai yang kedua sisinya berbatasan dengan gurun. Di sebelah utara Aswan, di daerah yang dahulu adalah Mesir Hulu, Lembah Nil melebar, tetapi tebing terjal di kedua sisinya tidak pernah berjarak lebih dari kira-kira 20 km. Namun, persis di wilayah sebelah utara Kairo modern, sungai itu terbagi menjadi dua cabang utama, yang sekarang disebut S. Rosetta dan S. Damietta, menurut nama kota-kota pelabuhan yang terletak di muara kedua cabang sungai ini di pesisir L. Tengah. Percabangan S. Nil ini membentuk Delta Nil yang berawa-rawa. Pada zaman dahulu, S. Nil mempunyai cabang-cabang lain; para sejarawan dan ahli geografi Yunani klasik menyebutkan adanya lima sampai tujuh cabang. Belakangan, cabang-cabang sungai ini dan beberapa saluran airnya tertutup endapan lumpur sehingga mengecil atau lenyap. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flora_dan_fauna">Flora dan fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Nil&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Flora dan fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Nil&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Flora dan fauna"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Binatang-binatang yang mendiami sungai Nil di antaranya adalah babon, buaya, dan <a href="/wiki/Kuda_nil" title="Kuda nil">kuda nil</a>. Babon adalah binatang yang cerdas dan orang <a href="/wiki/Mesir_Kuno" title="Mesir Kuno">Mesir Kuno</a> menghormatinya. Mereka menggambarkan <a href="/wiki/Thoth" title="Thoth">Thoth</a> - dewa kebijaksanaan, dewa tulisan, dan pemersatu para dewa – dengan kepala babon. Pemujaan babon terlihat pada lukisan gua di <a href="/wiki/Gurun_Sahara" title="Gurun Sahara">gurun Sahara</a> dan di <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> yang menggambarkan babon tanpa kepala. Usia lukisan di Sahara berusia sekitar dua <a href="/wiki/Milenium" title="Milenium">milenia</a> sebelum daerah itu menjadi gersang 4.500 tahun yang lalu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwigger201438_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETwigger201438-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kuda nil sekarang hanya terdapat di daerah tertentu. Dahulu, mereka tersebar di sepanjang aliran sungai. Meskipun herbivora, mereka bisa ganas terhadap hewan dan manusia jika di bawah tekanan. Firaun pertama, <a href="/wiki/Menes" title="Menes">Menes</a>, terbunuh oleh kuda nil.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwigger201440_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETwigger201440-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berat <a href="/wiki/Buaya_nil" title="Buaya nil">buaya nil</a> bisa mencapai satu ton.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwigger201448_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETwigger201448-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mereka bersimbiosis <a href="/wiki/Simbiosis" title="Simbiosis">mutualisme</a> dengan burung <i>siksak</i> yang membersihkan sisa-sisa makanan di mulut buaya.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwigger201449_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETwigger201449-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Papirus" title="Papirus">Papirus</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Rumput_gajah" title="Rumput gajah">rumput gajah</a> tumbuh di sepanjang aliran sungai. Papirus adalah bahan kertas untuk <a href="/wiki/Hieroglif_Mesir" title="Hieroglif Mesir">tulisan Mesir kuno</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwigger201418_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETwigger201418-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Banjir_Tahunan">Banjir Tahunan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Nil&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Banjir Tahunan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Nil&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Banjir Tahunan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Manfaat Banjir Tahunan. Sifat unik sungai besar ini adalah setiap tahun ia meluap dan mengakibatkan banjir di sepanjang bantarannya yang dipadati desa-desa pertanian. Luapan ini terjadi akibat hujan musiman yang lebat (serta mencairnya salju dari gunung-gunung) di <a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a> sehingga S. Nil Biru berubah menjadi aliran deras menuju persambungannya dengan S. Nil Putih, sambil membawa endapan lumpur yang subur dari dataran-dataran tinggi Etiopia. Sungai Atbara juga turut menyebabkan meluapnya S. Nil. Sebelum ada Bendungan Tinggi Aswan, keadaan ini menyebabkan permukaan sungai di Mesir mulai naik sejak bulan Juni, mencapai puncaknya pada bulan September, dan setelah itu surut sedikit demi sedikit. Pada waktu surut, airnya meninggalkan endapan tanah yang sangat subur berbentuk lapisan lumpur yang tipis. Sebagai negeri yang hampir tidak pernah mengalami hujan, pertanian orang Mesir bergantung sepenuhnya pada banjir tahunan di dataran-dataran rendah. Jika luapan air rendah, pengaruhnya sama dengan musim kemarau yang mengakibatkan bala kelaparan; sedangkan luapan yang terlalu tinggi mengakibatkan kerusakan pada sarana irigasi (maupun rumah). Perhatian orang Mesir akan jumlah luapan air yang tepat terbukti dari ditemukannya Nilometer (alat pengukur ketinggian permukaan sungai) di situs-situs kuno. Tanpa banjir ini padang gurun yang tidak jauh dari sana akan meluas sampai di kedua sisi sungai. Namun, pasang surutnya S. Nil, dengan sedikit pengecualian, sedemikian teraturnya sehingga sepanjang sejarahnya, Mesir termasyhur karena panenan yang limpah dan kekayaan agrarisnya. </p><p>Agar sebagian dari air banjir itu tersimpan untuk irigasi di kemudian hari selama musim tumbuh, orang Mesir membangun tanggul-tanggul tanah guna menampung air berlumpur dalam waduk-waduk besar. </p><p>Sungai Nil juga merupakan jalan raya utama untuk seluruh negeri. Perahu-perahu yang menuju ke utara berlayar mengikuti arus sungai, sedangkan yang menuju ke selatan (melawan arus) didorong oleh angin yang biasanya bertiup ke daratan dari L. Tengah di sebelah utara. Kapal-kapal dagang dari Fenisia dan Kreta dapat berlayar melawan arus sampai ke Tebes dan lebih jauh lagi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan_dan_referensi">Catatan dan referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Nil&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan dan referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Nil&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan dan referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Catatan</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-length-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-length_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-length_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Panjang Sungai Nil biasanya dinyatakan sekitar 6.650 km (4.130 mi),<sup id="cite_ref-britannica-nile_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-nile-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tetapi panjang sebenarnya yang dilaporkan berada antara 5.499 km (3.417 mi) dan 7.088 km (4.404 mi).<sup id="cite_ref-liu-etal-river-length_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liu-etal-river-length-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pengukuran panjang sungai seringkali hanya perkiraan dan mungkin berbeda satu sama lain karena ada banyak faktor yang menentukan panjang sungai yang dihitung, seperti posisi sumber geografis dan muara, skala pengukuran, dan teknik yang digunakan untuk mengukur panjang (lihat juga <a href="/wiki/Daftar_sungai_berdasarkan_panjang" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar sungai berdasarkan panjang">Daftar sungai berdasarkan panjang</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-liu-etal-river-length_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liu-etal-river-length-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-river-source_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-river-source-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>: <span lang="ar">النيل</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="transliterasi">translit.</abbr> </span><i><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">an-Nīl</i></span></i>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24300501">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .reference-text .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pelafalan dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ar-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa Arab">[an'niːl]</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bohairik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohairik">Bohairik</a> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Koptik" title="Bahasa Koptik">bahasa Koptik</a>: <span lang="Koptik">ⲫⲓⲁⲣⲟ</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:IPA-cop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:IPA-cop (halaman belum tersedia)">Templat:IPA-cop</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Lang-lg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Lang-lg (halaman belum tersedia)">Templat:Lang-lg</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24300501"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pelafalan dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Luganda" title="Bahasa Luganda">bahasa Luganda</a>:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="lg-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA">[ki:ra]</a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Nobiin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Nobiin (halaman belum tersedia)">Nobiin</a>: Áman Dawū<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Referensi</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%B2%93%E2%B2%81%E2%B2%A3%E2%B2%9F">"ⲓⲁⲣⲟ - Wiktionary"</a>. <i>en.wiktionary.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-06-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.wiktionary.org&rft.atitle=%E2%B2%93%E2%B2%81%E2%B2%A3%E2%B2%9F+-+Wiktionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E2%25B2%2593%25E2%25B2%2581%25E2%25B2%25A3%25E2%25B2%259F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASungai+Nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Reinisch, Leo (1879). <i>Die Nuba-Sprache. Grammatik und Texte. Nubisch-Deutsches und Deutsch-Nubisches Wörterbuch Erster Theil. Zweiter Theil</i>. hlm. 220.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Nuba-Sprache.+Grammatik+und+Texte.+Nubisch-Deutsches+und+Deutsch-Nubisches+W%C3%B6rterbuch+Erster+Theil.+Zweiter+Theil&rft.pages=220&rft.date=1879&rft.aulast=Reinisch&rft.aufirst=Leo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASungai+Nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica-nile-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-britannica-nile_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica-nile_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150429130526/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/415347/Nile-River">"Nile River"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/415347/Nile-River">versi asli</a> tanggal 29 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Nile+River&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F415347%2FNile-River&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASungai+Nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-liu-etal-river-length-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-liu-etal-river-length_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-liu-etal-river-length_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-liu-etal-river-length_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Liu, Shaochuang; Lu, P; Liu, D; Jin, P; Wang, W (1 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220473241">"Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world"</a>. <i>Int. J. Digital Earth</i>. <b>2</b> (1): 80–87. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009IJDE....2...80L">2009IJDE....2...80L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F17538940902746082">10.1080/17538940902746082</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Int.+J.+Digital+Earth&rft.atitle=Pinpointing+the+sources+and+measuring+the+lengths+of+the+principal+rivers+of+the+world&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=80-87&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F17538940902746082&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009IJDE....2...80L&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Shaochuang&rft.au=Lu%2C+P&rft.au=Liu%2C+D&rft.au=Jin%2C+P&rft.au=Wang%2C+W&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F220473241&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASungai+Nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AmazonRiver-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AmazonRiver_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/06/070619-amazon-river.html">Amazon Longer Than Nile River, Scientists Say</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120815112238/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/06/070619-amazon-river.html">Diarsipkan</a> 15 August 2012 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica-amazon-length-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-britannica-amazon-length_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224171204/https://www.britannica.com/story/how-long-is-the-amazon-river">"How Long Is the Amazon River?"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/story/how-long-is-the-amazon-river">versi asli</a> tanggal 24 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=How+Long+Is+the+Amazon+River%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fstory%2Fhow-long-is-the-amazon-river&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASungai+Nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Said_3_x_3-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Said_3_x_3_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Said, R (6 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Geological_Evolution_of_the_River_Ni/8OKPBAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0"><i>The Geological Evolution of the River Nile</i></a>. New York: Springer (dipublikasikan tanggal 2012). hlm. 4. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781461258414" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781461258414">9781461258414</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Geological+Evolution+of+the+River+Nile&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2012-12-06&rft.isbn=9781461258414&rft.aulast=Said&rft.aufirst=R&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FThe_Geological_Evolution_of_the_River_Ni%2F8OKPBAAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Den%26gbpv%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASungai+Nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-river-source-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-river-source_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327091707/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/02/140213-amazon-river-length-source-maps-science/">"Where Does the Amazon River Begin?"</a>. <i>National Geographic News</i>. 15 February 2014. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/02/140213-amazon-river-length-source-maps-science/">versi asli</a> tanggal 27 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic+News&rft.atitle=Where+Does+the+Amazon+River+Begin%3F&rft.date=2014-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2F02%2F140213-amazon-river-length-source-maps-science%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASungai+Nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Oloo, Adams (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927144920/http://www.codesria.org/IMG/pdf/07_Oloo.pdf">"The Quest for Cooperation in the Nile Water Conflicts: A Case for Eritrea"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>African Sociological Review</i>. <b>11</b> (1). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.codesria.org/IMG/pdf/07_Oloo.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 27 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=African+Sociological+Review&rft.atitle=The+Quest+for+Cooperation+in+the+Nile+Water+Conflicts%3A+A+Case+for+Eritrea&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Oloo&rft.aufirst=Adams&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.codesria.org%2FIMG%2Fpdf%2F07_Oloo.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASungai+Nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hdl.handle-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hdl.handle_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation thesis">Elsanabary, Mohamed Helmy Mahmoud Moustafa (2012). <i>Teleconnection, Modeling, Climate Anomalies Impact and Forecasting of Rainfall and Streamflow of the Upper Blue Nile River Basin</i> (Tesis PhD). <a href="/wiki/Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada">Canada</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Alberta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Alberta (halaman belum tersedia)">University of Alberta</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.7939%2FR3377641M">10.7939/R3377641M</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Teleconnection%2C+Modeling%2C+Climate+Anomalies+Impact+and+Forecasting+of+Rainfall+and+Streamflow+of+the+Upper+Blue+Nile+River+Basin&rft.aulast=Elsanabary&rft.aufirst=Mohamed+Helmy+Mahmoud+Moustafa&rft.au=Elsanabary%2C%26%2332%3BMohamed+Helmy+Mahmoud+Moustafa&rft.date=2012&rft.place=%5B%5BCanada%5D%5D&rft.pub=%5B%5BUniversity+of+Alberta%5D%5D&rft_id=info:doi/10.7939%2FR3377641M&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Sungai_Nil"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Conway, Declan. "The climate and hydrology of the Upper Blue Nile River." <i>Geographical Journal</i> 166.1 (2000): 49-62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The river's outflow from that lake occurs at <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25917590"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sungai_Nil&language=id&params=12_02_09_N_37_15_53_E_type:waterbody_region:ET"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">12°02′09″N</span> <span class="longitude">37°15′53″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">12.03583°N 37.26472°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">12.03583; 37.26472</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170308001739/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-times/Whats-the-Blue-Nile-and-the-White-Nile/articleshow/4027990.cms">"What's the Blue Nile and the White Nile?"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-times/Whats-the-Blue-Nile-and-the-White-Nile/articleshow/4027990.cms">versi asli</a> tanggal 8 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=What%27s+the+Blue+Nile+and+the+White+Nile%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fhome%2Fsunday-times%2FWhats-the-Blue-Nile-and-the-White-Nile%2Farticleshow%2F4027990.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASungai+Nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETwigger201426-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwigger201426_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTwigger2014">Twigger 2014</a>, hlm. 26The Red Nile and the Red Sea are two children of Rift Valley, the tectonic twins. The Rift Valley starts in east Africa and shatters its way north to that other fracture zone – Palestine and the Levant.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETwigger201422-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwigger201422_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTwigger2014">Twigger 2014</a>, hlm. 22The Nile’s earliest valleys are millions of years old. Yet, in its current path, the Nile is shockingly new (in geological terms): only 12,500 years old.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETwigger201430-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwigger201430_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTwigger2014">Twigger 2014</a>, hlm. 30A proto-Nile that run into the Tethys Sea – what is now the Mediterranean – existed several million years ago. But it was not until the Ethiopian highlands tilted away from the Red Sea that the Nile could extend backwards out of Egypt. This was around 800,000 years ago.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Nile#Name">"Nile"</a>. <i>1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. Volume 19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=1911+Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Nile&rft.volume=Volume+19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F1911_Encyclop%25C3%25A6dia_Britannica%2FNile%23Name&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASungai+Nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Harper, Douglas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/nile">"Nile"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Online_Etymology_Dictionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Etymology Dictionary">Online Etymology Dictionary</a></i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">31 Desember</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Nile&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Fnile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASungai+Nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETwigger201438-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwigger201438_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTwigger2014">Twigger 2014</a>, hlm. 38Baboons are brainy, they mourn their dead, and they are Nl=ile cratures oar exellence along with the hippo and the croc. The ancient Egyptians recognised the baboon in the figure of Thoth – god of wisdom, of writings, of bringing the gods together. He is depicted with a baboon’s head. I had seen in a rock cave deep in the Egyptian Sahara other evidence of baboon worship. There, painted perhaps two millenia before the desert dried out some 4,500 years ago, were babooon bodies without heads. It was like the mirror image of Thoth. And we know that the people who formed the nucleus of settlers who originated from what we know as ancient Egypt came from this same drying-out Sahara around 5,000 years ago. Even more mysteryously I’d discovered that the same headless baboon painting could be found in caves in Botswana.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETwigger201440-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwigger201440_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTwigger2014">Twigger 2014</a>, hlm. 40They were once so widespread as to be worshipped by the ancient Egyptians, along with the baboon-headed Thoth, and feared – Menes, the first ruler of the First Dynasty, the first Pharaoh in effect, was snatched and killed by hippopotamus. (…) Though hippos are vegetarian, mainly eating bankside grass, under stress they can become carnivorous despite being incapable of digesting meat properly.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETwigger201448-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwigger201448_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTwigger2014">Twigger 2014</a>, hlm. 48A Nile crocodile can weigh up to a ton (…)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETwigger201449-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwigger201449_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTwigger2014">Twigger 2014</a>, hlm. 49It enters the mouth of the giant beast and devours the leeches there. (…) Modern ornithologists are rather sniffy about the crocodile bird, or siksak as it is known along the Nile, (…).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETwigger201418-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwigger201418_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTwigger2014">Twigger 2014</a>, hlm. 18Papyrus is the Nile par exellence – it provided the first boat and the first paper. On the walls of tombs papyrus boats are depicted, similar to those still used in Nile. The virtues of papyrus are recorded also on ancient pieces of papyrus mummified by the desert air at Oxyrhynchus and Fayoum. (…) Elephant grass, with its stems like bamboo, looks much stiffer and less graceful than papyrus. It has a brown feathery crown and pointed upright leaves.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Sumber</dt></dl> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Nile" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Nile">Nile</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. <b>19</b> (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 693.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Nile&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=693&rft.edition=11&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASungai+Nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_Pustaka">Daftar Pustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Nil&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar Pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Nil&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar Pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><cite id="CITEREFTwigger2014" class="citation book">Twigger, Robert (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/883962326"><i>Red Nile : A Biography of the World's Greatest River</i></a> (edisi ke-satu AS). New York: St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-250-05233-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-250-05233-9">978-1-250-05233-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/883962326">883962326</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Red+Nile+%3A+A+Biography+of+the+World%27s+Greatest+River&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=satu+AS&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F883962326&rft.isbn=978-1-250-05233-9&rft.aulast=Twigger&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F883962326&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASungai+Nil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Nil&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Nil&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bendungan_Aswan" title="Bendungan Aswan">Bendungan Aswan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Nil" title="Delta Nil">Delta Nil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurun_Sahara" title="Gurun Sahara">Gurun Sahara</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Nil&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Nil&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nile" class="extiw" title="commons:Nile"><b><i>Nile</i></b></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nile" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nile"><span style="">Nile</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: <i><b><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Sungai_Nil" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Sungai Nil">Sungai Nil</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2010/09/25/world/0926NILE.html?ref=world">A Struggle Over the Nile</a> – slideshow by <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160110142026/http://nilegov.com/">Thesis Analyzing Nile River Negotiations</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/12px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/18px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a> memiliki data geografis tentang <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/relation/50793">Sungai Nil</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://merhav.nli.org.il/primo-explore/search?query=any,contains,river%20map&tab=default_tab&search_scope=Local&sortby=lso01&vid=NLI&mfacet=rtype,include,Maps,1&mfacet=tlevel,include,online_resources,2&mfacet=topic,include,Nile%20River,3&mfacet=topic,include,Nile%20River%20Delta%20(Egypt),3&lang=en_US&offset=0&came_from=sort">Old maps of the Nile</a>, from the Eran Laor Cartographic Collection, The <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">National Library of Israel</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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