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cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" aria-label="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਖੋਜੋ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ਖੋਜੋ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ੲਿਤਿਹਾਸ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ੲਿਤਿਹਾਸ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ੲਿਤਿਹਾਸ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ੲਿਤਿਹਾਸ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਸ਼ਾਸ਼ਨ_ਦੇ_ਅੰਕੜੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਸ਼ਾਸ਼ਨ_ਦੇ_ਅੰਕੜੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਸ਼ਾਸ਼ਨ ਦੇ ਅੰਕੜੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਸ਼ਾਸ਼ਨ_ਦੇ_ਅੰਕੜੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ_ਨਗਰ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ_ਨਗਰ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਨਗਰ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ_ਨਗਰ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਫੌਜੀ_ਤਾਕਤ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਫੌਜੀ_ਤਾਕਤ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਫੌਜੀ_ਤਾਕਤ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਇਹ_ਵੀ_ਦੇਖੋ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਇਹ_ਵੀ_ਦੇਖੋ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>ਇਹ ਵੀ ਦੇਖੋ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਇਹ_ਵੀ_ਦੇਖੋ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਸਲਤਨਤ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 112 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">112 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keurajeu%C3%ABn_Mughal" title="Keurajeuën Mughal – ਅਚੀਨੀ" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Keurajeuën Mughal" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ਅਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogolryk" title="Mogolryk – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mogolryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मुग़ल साम्राज्य – ਅੰਗਿਕਾ" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मुग़ल साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਿਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="سلطنة مغول الهند – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلطنة مغول الهند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="মোগল সাম্ৰাজ্য – ਅਸਾਮੀ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মোগল সাম্ৰাজ্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_mogol" title="Imperiu mogol – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imperiu mogol" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Mo%C4%9Fol_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Böyük Moğol imperiyası – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyük Moğol imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="بابورلولر ایمپیراتورلوغو – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بابورلولر ایمپیراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Бөйөк Моголдар империяһы – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бөйөк Моголдар империяһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Mughal" title="Imperyong Mughal – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Imperyong Mughal" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Імперыя Вялікіх Маголаў – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Імперыя Вялікіх Маголаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Імпэрыя Вялікіх Маголаў – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Імпэрыя Вялікіх Маголаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Моголска империя – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Моголска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C" title="मुगल राज – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मुगल राज" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="মুঘল সাম্রাজ্য – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুঘল সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impalaeriezh_Voghol" title="Impalaeriezh Voghol – ਬਰੇਟਨ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Impalaeriezh Voghol" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ਬਰੇਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogulsko_Carstvo" title="Mogulsko Carstvo – ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mogulsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Mogol" title="Imperi Mogol – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi Mogol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%95%D8%BA%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی مەغۆلی ھیند – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی مەغۆلی ھیند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baburiyler_devleti" title="Baburiyler devleti – ਕਰੀਮੀਨ ਟਾਟਾਰ" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Baburiyler devleti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ਕਰੀਮੀਨ ਟਾਟਾਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughalsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Mughalská říše – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mughalská říše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymerodraeth_y_Mughal" title="Ymerodraeth y Mughal – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ymerodraeth y Mughal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogulriget" title="Mogulriget – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mogulriget" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogulreich" title="Mogulreich – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mogulreich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Μογγολική αυτοκρατορία της Ινδίας – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μογγολική αυτοκρατορία της Ινδίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mughal Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogola_Imperio" title="Mogola Imperio – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mogola Imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_mogol" title="Imperio mogol – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio mogol" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suurmogulite_riik" title="Suurmogulite riik – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suurmogulite riik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogol_Inperioa" title="Mogol Inperioa – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mogol Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="امپراتوری گورکانی – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری گورکانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suurmogulien_valtakunta" title="Suurmogulien valtakunta – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suurmogulien valtakunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogulid%C3%B5_impeerium" title="Mogulidõ impeerium – ਵੋਰੋ" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Mogulidõ impeerium" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਰੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_moghol" title="Empire moghol – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empire moghol" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impireacht_na_M%C3%B3gal" title="Impireacht na Mógal – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Impireacht na Mógal" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_mogol" title="Imperio mogol – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio mogol" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF" title="મુઘલ સામ્રાજ્ય – ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મુઘલ સામ્રાજ્ય" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire – ਹੌਸਾ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mughal Empire" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ਹੌਸਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogul_Ti-koet" title="Mogul Ti-koet – ਚੀਨੀ ਹਾਕਾ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mogul Ti-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਹਾਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האימפריה המוגולית – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האימפריה המוגולית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मुग़ल साम्राज्य – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मुग़ल साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogulsko_Carstvo" title="Mogulsko Carstvo – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mogulsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogul_Birodalom" title="Mogul Birodalom – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mogul Birodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AE_%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մեծ մողոլների կայսրություն – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեծ մողոլների կայսրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Mughal_(1526%E2%80%931857)" title="Kekaisaran Mughal (1526–1857) – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekaisaran Mughal (1526–1857)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Mughal" title="Imperio Mughal – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Imperio Mughal" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3g%C3%BAlveldi%C3%B0" title="Mógúlveldið – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mógúlveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moghul" title="Moghul – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Moghul" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AB%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="ムガル帝国 – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ムガル帝国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaisaran_Mughal" title="Kakaisaran Mughal – ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kakaisaran Mughal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="დიდ მოგოლთა იმპერია – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიდ მოგოლთა იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasultant_n_Mu%C9%A3ul_n_Lhend" title="Tasultant n Muɣul n Lhend – ਕਬਾਇਲ" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasultant n Muɣul n Lhend" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ਕਬਾਇਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Ұлы Моғолдар патшалығы – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұлы Моғолдар патшалығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%98%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಮೊಘಲ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೊಘಲ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EA%B5%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="무굴 제국 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무굴 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Moxol_a_Hindistan%C3%AA" title="Împeratoriya Moxol a Hindistanê – ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Împeratoriya Moxol a Hindistanê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Моголдор империясы – ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Моголдор империясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Mogolicum" title="Imperium Mogolicum – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Imperium Mogolicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughalriek" title="Mughalriek – ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mughalriek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogol%C5%B3_imperija" title="Mogolų imperija – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mogolų imperija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogulu_imp%C4%93rija" title="Mogulu impērija – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mogulu impērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empira_M%C3%B4g%C3%B4ly" title="Empira Môgôly – ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Empira Môgôly" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Могулско Царство – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Могулско Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="മുഗൾ സാമ്രാജ്യം – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മുഗൾ സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Их Могол Улс – ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Их Могол Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%98%EA%AF%9C_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8E" title="ꯃꯨꯘꯜ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯂꯩꯆꯥꯎ – ਮਨੀਪੁਰੀ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯨꯘꯜ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯂꯩꯆꯥꯎ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="ਮਨੀਪੁਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मुघल साम्राज्य – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मुघल साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Mughal" title="Empayar Mughal – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Mughal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मुगल साम्राज्य – ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मुगल साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मुगल साम्राज्य – ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मुगल साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogolrijk" title="Mogolrijk – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mogolrijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogulriket" title="Mogulriket – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mogulriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogulriket" title="Mogulriket – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mogulriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Mog%C3%B2l" title="Empèri Mogòl – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Empèri Mogòl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F" title="ମୋଗଲ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟ – ਉੜੀਆ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମୋଗଲ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ਉੜੀਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_Wielkich_Mogo%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Państwo Wielkich Mogołów – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Państwo Wielkich Mogołów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="مغلیا سلطنت – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مغلیا سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="د مغولو واکمني – ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د مغولو واکمني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Mogol" title="Império Mogol – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Mogol" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Mogul" title="Imperiul Mogul – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul Mogul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Империя Великих Моголов – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Империя Великих Моголов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="मोघलसाम्राज्‍यम् – ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मोघलसाम्राज्‍यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9E_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ – ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire – ਸਕਾਟਸ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mughal Empire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="مغل سلطنت – ਸਿੰਧੀ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مغل سلطنت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogulsko_Carstvo" title="Mogulsko Carstvo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mogulsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mughal Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughali" title="Mughali – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mughali" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سلطنت مغلیہ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سلطنت مغلیہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogulski_imperij" title="Mogulski imperij – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mogulski imperij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandoria_Mogule" title="Perandoria Mogule – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandoria Mogule" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogulsko_carstvo" title="Mogulsko carstvo – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Mogulsko carstvo" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogulriket" title="Mogulriket – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mogulriket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="முகலாயப் பேரரசு – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முகலாயப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%98%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮೊಘಲೆರ್ – ਤੁਲੁ" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಮೊಘಲೆರ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਲੁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%98%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="మొఘల్ సామ్రాజ్యం – ਤੇਲਗੂ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మొఘల్ సామ్రాజ్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ਤੇਲਗੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%83%D2%93%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Империяи Муғул – ਤਾਜਿਕ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Империяи Муғул" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਜਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5" title="จักรวรรดิโมกุล – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิโมกุล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%C3%BDik_Mogollar_imperi%C3%BDasy" title="Beýik Mogollar imperiýasy – ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Beýik Mogollar imperiýasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Mughal" title="Imperyong Mughal – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Imperyong Mughal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bab%C3%BCrl%C3%BCler" title="Babürlüler – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Babürlüler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6yek_Mogollar_%C4%B0mperi%C3%A4se" title="Böyek Mogollar İmperiäse – ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Böyek Mogollar İmperiäse" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Імперія Великих Моголів – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Імперія Великих Моголів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="مغلیہ سلطنت – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مغلیہ سلطنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boburiylar_davlati" title="Boburiylar davlati – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Boburiylar davlati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_Mogul" title="Đế quốc Mogul – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đế quốc Mogul" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%8D%A7%E5%84%BF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="莫卧儿帝国 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="莫卧儿帝国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="დიდი მოგოლეფიშ იმპერია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დიდი მოგოლეფიშ იმპერია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="מאגול אימפעריע – ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאגול אימפעריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%8D%A7%E5%84%BF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="莫卧儿帝国 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="莫卧儿帝国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogul_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Mogul Tè-kok – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mogul Tè-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%85%80%E5%85%92%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="蒙兀兒汗國 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蒙兀兒汗國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਛਾਪੋ / ਬਰਾਮਦ ਕਰੋ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4"><span>ਇੱਕ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ਵਜੋਂ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4&printable=yes" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਛਪਣਯੋਗ ਰੂਪ [p]" 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="ਮੁਗਲ ਸਲਤਨਤ">ਮੁਗਲ ਸਲਤਨਤ</a> ਤੋਂ ਮੋੜਿਆ ਗਿਆ)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765565">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r629950">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">ਮੁਗਲ ਸਲਤਨਤ</div><div class="ib-country-names"><big><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">سلطنة الهندية</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><big> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਰਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ">ਅਰਬੀ</a>)</small><br /><i>ਸਲਤਨਤ ਅਲ ਹਿੰਦੀਆ</i><br /> <span title="Persian-language text"><span lang="fa" dir="rtl">هندوستان</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><small> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ">ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ</a>)</small><br /><i>ਹਿੰਦੋਸਤਾਨ</i><br /><span title="Urdu-language text"><span lang="ur"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ہندوستان</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਹਿੰਦੁਸਤਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ">ਹਿੰਦੁਸਤਾਨੀ</a>)</small><br /><i><span title="American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration"><i lang="ur-Latn">ਹਿੰਦੋਸਤਾਨ</i></span></i></big></big></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r627788">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>1526–1540</li> <li>1555–1857</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Mughal1700.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ਸਾਮਰਾਜ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਿਖਰ ਉੱਪਰ, 17ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਅੰਤ ਅਤੇ 18ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ ਵਿੱਚ।"><img alt="Mughal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mughal1700.png/250px-Mughal1700.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mughal1700.png/375px-Mughal1700.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mughal1700.png/500px-Mughal1700.png 2x" data-file-width="1284" data-file-height="750" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">ਸਾਮਰਾਜ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਿਖਰ ਉੱਪਰ, 17ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਅੰਤ ਅਤੇ 18ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ ਵਿੱਚ।</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਸਥਿਤੀ</th><td class="infobox-data">ਸਲਤਨਤ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r627788"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਆਗਰਾ">ਆਗਰਾ</a> <small>(1526–1540; 1555–1571; 1598–1648)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਤੇਹਪੁਰ ਸੀਕਰੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਤੇਹਪੁਰ ਸੀਕਰੀ</a> <small>(1571–1585)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ਲਾਹੌਰ">ਲਾਹੌਰ</a> <small>(May 1586–1598)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਦਿੱਲੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸ਼ਾਹਜਹਾਨਾਬਾਦ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਦਿੱਲੀ">ਦਿੱਲੀ</a> <small>(1648–1857)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਆਮ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r627788"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ">ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ</a> <small>(ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅਦਾਲਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Conan_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80" class="mw-disambig" title="ਅਰਬੀ">ਅਰਬੀ</a> <small>(ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਉਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਲਈ)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਚਗਤਾਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਚਗਤਾਈ ਤੁਰਕੀ</a> <small>(ਸਿਰਫ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿੱਚ)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਹਿੰਦੁਸਤਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ">ਹਿੰਦੁਸਤਾਨੀ</a> <small>(ਕੁਲੀਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ, ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਬਣ ਗਈ।)<sup id="cite_ref-bbc.co.uk_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc.co.uk-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਹੋਰ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਹੋਰ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਧਰਮ <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r627788"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਸੁੰਨੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ">ਸੁੰਨੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ</a> <small>(1526–1857)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8-%E0%A8%8F-%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80" title="ਦੀਨ-ਏ-ਇਲਾਹੀ">ਦੀਨ-ਏ-ਇਲਾਹੀ</a> <small>(1582–1605)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਸਰਕਾਰ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮੁਕੰਮਲ ਰਾਜਸ਼ਾਹੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਮੁਕੰਮਲ ਰਾਜਸ਼ਾਹੀ</a>, <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਇਕਸਾਰ ਰਾਜ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਇਕਸਾਰ ਰਾਜ</a> ਸੰਘੀ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ, <br /> ਕੇਂਦਰੀਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧਨ<sup id="cite_ref-Pagaza_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pagaza-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765565"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1526–1530 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" title="ਬਾਬਰ">ਬਾਬਰ</a> <small>(first)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1837–1857 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਬਹਾਦਰ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਦੂਜਾ">ਬਹਾਦਰ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਦੂਜਾ</a> <small>(last)</small></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical era</th><td class="infobox-data">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਆਧੁਨਿਕ</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765565"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88" title="ਪਾਣੀਪਤ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਲੜਾਈ">ਪਾਣੀਪਤ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਲੜਾਈ</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">21 ਅਪਰੈਲ 1526</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸੁਰ ਸਲਤਨਤ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸੁਰ ਸਲਤਨਤ</a> ਦਾ ਰਾਜ </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1540–1555</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%94%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AC" title="ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ">ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ</a> ਦੀ ਮੌਤ </div></th><td class="infobox-data">3 ਮਾਰਚ 1707</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਦਿੱਲੀ ਤੇ ਕਬਜ਼ਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਦਿੱਲੀ ਤੇ ਕਬਜ਼ਾ</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">21 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1857</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">ਖੇਤਰ</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">1690<sup id="cite_ref-Taagepera_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taagepera-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">4,000,000 km<sup>2</sup> (1,500,000 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">ਆਬਾਦੀ</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765565"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1700<sup id="cite_ref-borocz_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-borocz-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">158400000</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਮੁਦਰਾ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rupee (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Rupee</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dam_(Indian_coin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dam (Indian coin) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">dam</a><sup id="cite_ref-richards96_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-richards96-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Timurid.svg/20px-Timurid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Timurid.svg/30px-Timurid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Timurid.svg/40px-Timurid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1399" data-file-height="747" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਤੈਮੂਰ ਸਲਤਨਤ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਤੈਮੂਰ ਸਲਤਨਤ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Delhi_Sultanate_Flag_%28catalan_atlas%29.png/20px-Delhi_Sultanate_Flag_%28catalan_atlas%29.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Delhi_Sultanate_Flag_%28catalan_atlas%29.png/30px-Delhi_Sultanate_Flag_%28catalan_atlas%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Delhi_Sultanate_Flag_%28catalan_atlas%29.png/40px-Delhi_Sultanate_Flag_%28catalan_atlas%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2687" data-file-height="1267" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4" title="ਦਿੱਲੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ">ਦਿੱਲੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mewar.svg/20px-Mewar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mewar.svg/30px-Mewar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mewar.svg/40px-Mewar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਰਾਜ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਰਾਜ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਬੰਗਾਲ ਸਲਤਨਤ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਬੰਗਾਲ ਸਲਤਨਤ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਦੱਖਣੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A0%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਮਰਾਠਾ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ">ਮਰਾਠਾ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengal_Subah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bengal Subah (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Bengal Subah</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਦੁਰਾੱਨੀ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਦੁਰਾੱਨੀ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikh_Confederacy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikh Confederacy (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Sikh Confederacy</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.jpg/20px-Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.jpg/30px-Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.jpg/40px-Kattar_Dhal_Talwar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="496" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; 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</td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:RedFortAgra-Musamman-Burj-20080211-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/RedFortAgra-Musamman-Burj-20080211-2.jpg/300px-RedFortAgra-Musamman-Burj-20080211-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/RedFortAgra-Musamman-Burj-20080211-2.jpg/450px-RedFortAgra-Musamman-Burj-20080211-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/RedFortAgra-Musamman-Burj-20080211-2.jpg/600px-RedFortAgra-Musamman-Burj-20080211-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>ਆਗਰੇ ਦਾ ਕਿਲਾ</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:India_map_1700_1792.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/India_map_1700_1792.jpg/200px-India_map_1700_1792.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/India_map_1700_1792.jpg/300px-India_map_1700_1792.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/India_map_1700_1792.jpg/400px-India_map_1700_1792.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1477" data-file-height="2158" /></a><figcaption>ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ ਦਾ ੧੭੦੦ ਅਤੇ ੧੭੯੨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ। ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਖਾਤਮੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਮਰਹੱਟਿਆਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਹਾਸਿਲ ਕੀਤੇ ਖੇਤਰ।</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਸਲਤਨਤ</b><sup id="cite_ref-Balfour_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balfour-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-persianatemogul_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-persianatemogul-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਸਲਤਨਤ-ਏ-ਹਿੰਦ) ਇੱਕ ਇਸਲਾਮੀ ਤੁਰਕੀ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ ਸੀ ਜੋ 1526 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ , ਜਿਸ ਨੇ 17 ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਤੇ 18 ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੁਆਤ ਤੱਕ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="ਭਾਰਤੀ ਉਪਮਹਾਦੀਪ">ਭਾਰਤੀ ਉਪਮਹਾਦੀਪ</a> ਵਿੱਚ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ 19 ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਖ਼ਤਮ ਹੋਇਆ। ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਸਮਰਾਟ ਤੁਰਕ - ਮੰਗੋਲ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਦੇ ਤੈਮੂਰਵੰਸ਼ੀ ਸਨ , ਅਤੇ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਅਤਿ ਉੱਨਤ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਤ ਹਿੰਦ - ਫਾਰਸੀ ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਕਸਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ । 1700 ਦੇ ਕੋਲ , ਆਪਣੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਦੀ ਚੜਤ ਵੇਲੇ,ਇਸਨੇ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਉਪਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ ਦੇ ਲਗਭਗ ਸਾਰੇ ਹਿੱਸੇ ਨੂੰ ਕਬਜਾ ਲਿਆ - ਇਸਦਾ ਵਿਸਥਾਰ ਪੂਰਵ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਮਾਨ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਬੰਗਲਾਦੇਸ਼">ਬੰਗਲਾਦੇਸ਼</a> ਵਲੋਂ ਪੱਛਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਲੂਚਿਸਤਾਨ ਤੱਕ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਤੋਂ ਦੱਖਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਾਵੇਰੀ ਘਾਟੀ ਤੱਕ ਸੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ 40 ਲੱਖ ਵਰਗ ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ( 15 ਲੱਖ ਵਰਗ ਮੀਲ ) ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੈਲੇ ਇਸ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ ਦੀ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਦਾ ਅੰਦਾਜਾ 11 ਅਤੇ 13 ਕਰੋੜ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। 1725 ਈਸਵੀ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਤੇਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ ਗਿਰਾਵਟ ਆਈ ।ਵਾਰਿਸਾਂ ਦੇ ਕਲੇਸ਼ ਤੇ ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ ਸੰਕਟ ਦੀ ਵਜ੍ਹਾ ਨਾਲ ਮਕਾਮੀ ਬਗ਼ਾਵਤ ,ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗੁਸੈਲਾਪਨ ਦਾ ਚੜ੍ਹਾਅ , ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਉਪਨਿਵੇਸ਼ਵਾਦ ਵਲੋਂ ਕਮਜੋਰ ਹੋਏ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ ਦਾ ਅੰਤਮ ਸਮਰਾਟ ਬਹਾਦੁਰ ਜਫਰ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਸੀ , ਜਿਸਦਾ ਰਾਜ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਤੱਕ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਹਿ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ । ਅੰਗਰੇਜਾਂ ਨੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਕੈਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਤੇ 1857 ਦੇ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਬਗ਼ਾਵਤ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ਾਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਮਿਆਨਮਾਰ ਵਤਨੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। </p><p>1556 ਵਿੱਚ , ਜਲਾਲੁੱਦੀਨ ਮੋਹੰਮਦ ਅਕਬਰ , ਜੋ ਮਹਾਨ ਅਕਬਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਮ ਵਲੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਹੋਇਆ , ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਗੱਦੀ ਤੇ ਬੈਠਣ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਇਸ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ ਦਾ ਵਧੀਆ ਸਮਾਂ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ , ਅਤੇ ਸਮਰਾਟ ਔਰੰਗਜੇਬ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਖ਼ਤਮ ਹੋਇਆ । ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ 150 ਸਾਲ ਤੱਕ ਚੱਲਿਆ । ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ , ਵੱਖਰਾ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਉੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ । ਮੁਗ਼ਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਣ ਸਮਾਰਕ ,ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਜਿਆਦਾਤਰ ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼ ਵਿਰਾਸਤ , ਇਸ ਮਿਆਦ ਦੇ ਹਨ । </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ੲਿਤਿਹਾਸ"><span id=".E0.A9.B2.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B8"></span>ੲਿਤਿਹਾਸ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ੲਿਤਿਹਾਸ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਸ਼ਾਸ਼ਨ_ਦੇ_ਅੰਕੜੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BC.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BC.E0.A8.A8_.E0.A8.A6.E0.A9.87_.E0.A8.85.E0.A9.B0.E0.A8.95.E0.A9.9C.E0.A9.87"></span>ਸ਼ਾਸ਼ਨ ਦੇ ਅੰਕੜੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4&action=edit&section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਸ਼ਾਸ਼ਨ ਦੇ ਅੰਕੜੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਸੁਲਤਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਕੁਝ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਅੰਕੜੇ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਹਨ: <br /> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ</th> <th>ਜਨਮ</th> <th>ਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਕਾਲ</th> <th>ਮੌਤ</th> <th>ਨੋਟਸ </th></tr> <tr> <td>ਬਾਬਰ ਬਾਬਰ</td> <td>24 ਫਰਵਰੀ 1483 ਈ.</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>ਬਾਬਰ ਦੇ ਪਿਤਾ ਉਮਰਸ਼ੇਖ ਮਿਰਜਾ ਫਰਗਾਨਾ ਨਾਮਕ ਛੋਟੇ ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਾਸਕ ਸਨ । ਬਾਬਰ ਫਰਗਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ 8 ਜੂਨ 1494 ਈ0 ਮੇਂ ਬੈਠਾ।ਬਾਬਰ ਨੇ 1507 ਈ0 ਮੇਂ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਦੀ ਉਪਾਧਿ ਧਾਰਨ ਦੀ ਜਿਨੂੰ ਹੁਣ ਤੱਕ ਕਿਸੇ ਤੈਮੂਰ ਸ਼ਾਸਕ ਨੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਸੀ । ਬਾਬਰ ਦੇ ਚਾਰ ਪੁੱਤ ਸਨ ਹੁਮਾਯੂੰ ਕਾਮਰਾਨ ਅਸਕਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਹਿੰਦਾਲ ।ਬਾਬਰ ਨੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਉੱਤੇ ਪੰਜ ਵਾਰ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ। </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਨਸੀਰੁੱਦੀਨ ਮੁਹੰਮਦ ਹੁਮਾਯੂੰ</td> <td>6 ਮਾਰਚ , 1508</td> <td>1530 - 1540</td> <td>ਜਨਵਰੀ 1556</td> <td>ਵਿਦਵਾਨ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਰੁਕਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੋਇਆ . ਜਵਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਅਨੁਭਵਹੀਨਤਾ ਦੇ ਉਦਗਮ ਦੀ ਵਜ੍ਹਾ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂਨੂੰ , ਹੜਪਨੇਵਾਲੇ ਸ਼ੇਰ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਿਦਵਾਨ , ਵਲੋਂ ਘੱਟ ਪਰਭਾਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਕ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਗਿਆ. </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਸ਼ੇਰ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਿਦਵਾਨ</td> <td>1472</td> <td>1540 - 1545</td> <td>ਮਈ 1545</td> <td>ਹੁਮਾਯੂੰ ਨੂੰ ਪਦ ਵਲੋਂ ਗਿਰਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਦਵਾਨ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ ਦਾ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤਾ ; ਘਨਿਸ਼ਠ , ਪਰਭਾਵੀ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਨੀਤੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੁਆਤ ਕਰੀ ਜੋ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਅਪਨਾਈ ਜਾਵੇਗੀ . </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਇਸਲਾਮ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਿਦਵਾਨ</td> <td>c . 1500</td> <td>1545 - 1554</td> <td>1554</td> <td>ਵਿਦਵਾਨ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ ਦਾ ਦੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਸ਼ਾਸਕ , ਆਪਣੇ ਪਿਤਾ ਦੀ ਤੁਲਣਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ ਉੱਤੇ ਘੱਟ ਕਾਬੂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ; ਬੇਟੇ ਸਿਕੰਦਰ ਅਤੇ ਆਦਿਲ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਦੇ ਦਾਵੇ ਹੁਮਾਯੂੰ ਦੇ ਬਹਾਲੀ ਦੇ ਦੁਆਰੇ ਖ਼ਤਮ ਹੋ ਗਏ . </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਨਸੀਰੁੱਦੀਨ ਮੋਹੰਮਦ ਹੁਮਾਯੂੰ</td> <td>6 ਮਾਰਚ , 1508</td> <td>1555 - 1556</td> <td>ਜਨਵਰੀ 1556</td> <td>ਅਰੰਭ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਾਸਣਕਾਲ 1530 - 1540 ਦੀ ਤੁਲਣਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹਾਲ ਨਿਯਮ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਏਕੀਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਭਾਵੀ ਸੀ ; ਆਪਣੇ ਬੇਟੇ ਅਕਬਰ ਲਈ ਏਕੀਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ ਛੱਡ ਗਏ . </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਜਲਾਲੁੱਦੀਨ ਮੋਹੰਮਦ ਅਕਬਰ</td> <td>14 ਨਵੰਬਰ , 1542</td> <td>1556 - 1605</td> <td>27 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 1605</td> <td>ਅਕਬਰ ਨੇ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭਤੋਂ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਖੇਤਰ ਜੋਡ਼ੇ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਗਲ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ ਦੇ ਸਭਤੋਂ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਸ਼ਾਸਕ ਮੰਨੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ ; ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਰਾਜਪੂਤਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ ਜੋਧਾ ਵਲੋਂ ਵਿਆਹ ਕਰੀ . ਜੋਧਾ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਕੀਤਾ , ਲੇਕਿਨ ਉਸਦੇ ਅਧੀਨ , ਹਰਾਤਮਕ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ / ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਬੰਧ ਉੱਚਤਮ ਉੱਤੇ ਸਨ. </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਨੁਰੁੱਦੀਨ ਮੋਹੰਮਦ ਜਹਾਂਗੀਰ</td> <td>ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 1569</td> <td>1605 - 1627</td> <td>1627</td> <td>ਜਹਾਂਗੀਰ ਨੇ ਬੇਟੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਮਰਾਟ ਪਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਖਿਲਾਫ ਬਾਗ਼ੀ ਹੋਣ ਦੀ ਮਿਸਾਲ ਦਿੱਤੀ . ਬਰਿਟਿਸ਼ ਈਸਟ ਇੰਡਿਆ ਕੰਪਨੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਸੰਬੰਧ ਬਣਾਇਆ . ਇੱਕ ਸ਼ਰਾਬੀ ਕਹੀ ਹੋਏ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਤਨੀ ਮਹਾਰਾਣੀ ਨੂਰ ਜਹਾਨ , ਸਿੰਹਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਦੀ ਅਸਲੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਥਾਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਸਮਰੱਥਾਵਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਕੀਤਾ . </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਸ਼ਹਾਬੁੱਦੀਨ ਮੋਹੰਮਦ ਸ਼ਾਹਜਹਾਂ , ਸਿੰਹਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਉਦਗਮ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰ ਖੁੱਰਮ ਦੇ ਨਾਮ ਵਲੋਂ ਜਾਣ ਗਏ</td> <td>5 ਜਨਵਰੀ , 1592</td> <td>1627 - 1658</td> <td>1666</td> <td>ਉਸਦੇ ਤਹਿਤ , ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਕਲਾ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੀਰਸ਼ਬਿੰਦੁ ਅੱਪੜਿਆ ; ਤਾਜਮਹਲ , ਜਹਾਂਗੀਰ ਸਮਾਧੀ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਲੀਮਾਰ ਗਾਰਡਨ ਦਾ ਉਸਾਰੀ ਕੀਤਾ . ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਬੇਟੇ ਔਰੰਗਜੇਬ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਪਦ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਟਾਏ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਕੈਦ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ. </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਮੋਇਨੁੱਦੀਨ ਮੋਹੰਮਦ ਔਰੰਗਜੇਬ ਆਲਮਗੀਰ</td> <td>21 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 1618</td> <td>1658 - 1707</td> <td>3 ਮਾਰਚ 1707</td> <td>ਬਹੁਤ ਘੱਟ ਫ਼ਜ਼ੂਲ ਖ਼ਰਚ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਪੂਰਵਵਰਤੀਯੋਂ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਸਹਿਨਸ਼ੀਲ ; ਸਾਮਰਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਭਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਹੱਦ ਤੱਕ ਲਿਆਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਲਈ ਅੱਛI ਕੰਮ ਕੀਤਾ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮੀ ਸ਼ਰਿਆ ਲਾਗੂ ਕੀਤਾ . ਬਹੁਤ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਨੀਤੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਜ੍ਹਾ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਈ ਦੁਸ਼ਮਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਘੱਟ ਕੀਤਾ. </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਬਹਾਦੁਰ ਜਫਰ ਸ਼ਾਹ I ਉਰਫ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਅਲਾਮ I</td> <td>14 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 1643</td> <td>1707 - 1712</td> <td>ਫਰਵਰੀ 1712</td> <td>ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਸਮਰਾਟਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਕਾਬੂ ਅਤੇ ਸੱਤਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਰਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਤੀਵਰਤਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਿਰਾਵਟ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨਤਾ ਕਰੀ . ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਾਸਣਕਾਲ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ , ਸਮਰਾਟ ਇੱਕ ਕ੍ਰਮਵਾਰ ਛੋਟਾ ਕਲਪਿਤ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਬੰਨ ਗਏ . </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਜਹਾਂਦਰ ਸ਼ਾਹ</td> <td>1664</td> <td>1712 - 1713</td> <td>ਫਰਵਰੀ 1713</td> <td>ਉਹ ਕੇਵਲ ਆਪਣੇ ਮੁੱਖਮੰਤਰੀ ਜੁਲਫਿਕਾਰ ਖਾਨ ਦੇ ਹੱਥਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਠਪੁਤਲੀ ਸੀ . ਜਹਾਂਦਰ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਮੁਗਲ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਸ਼ਠਾ ਨੂੰ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਲੈ ਆਇਆ . </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਫੁੱਰੂਖਸਿਅਰ</td> <td>1683</td> <td>1713 - 1719</td> <td>1719</td> <td>1717 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂਨੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਈਸਟ ਇੰਡਿਆ ਕੰਪਨੀ ਨੂੰ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਲਈ ਸ਼ੁਲਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਪਾਰ ਲਈ ਫਿਰਮਨ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਕਰੀ . </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਰਫੀ ਉਲ - ਦਰਜਾਤ ਅਗਿਆਤ</td> <td>1719</td> <td>1719</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਰਫੀ ਉਦ - ਦੌਲਤ ਉਰਫ ਸ਼ਾਹਜਹਾਂ II ਅਗਿਆਤ</td> <td>1719</td> <td>1719</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਨਿਕੁਸਿਅਰ ਅਗਿਆਤ</td> <td>1719</td> <td>1743</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਮੁਹੰਮਦ ਇਬਰਾਹਿਮ ਅਗਿਆਤ</td> <td>1720</td> <td>1744</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਮੁਹੰਮਦ ਸ਼ਾਹ</td> <td>1702</td> <td>1719 - 1720 , 1720 - 1748</td> <td>1748</td> <td>1739 ਵਿੱਚ ਪਰਸ਼ਿਆ ਦੇ ਨਾਦਿਰ - ਸ਼ਾਹ ਦਾ ਹਮਲਾ ਸਿਹਾ. </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਅਹਮਦ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਬਹਾਦੁਰ</td> <td>1725</td> <td>1748 - 54</td> <td>1754</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਆਲਮਗੀਰ II</td> <td>1699</td> <td>1754 - 1759</td> <td>1759</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਸ਼ਾਹਜਹਾਂ III</td> <td>ਅਗਿਆਤ</td> <td>1759 ਸੰਖੇਪ ਵਿੱਚ</td> <td>1770s</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਸ਼ਾਹ ਅਲਾਮ II</td> <td>1728</td> <td>1759 - 1806</td> <td>1806</td> <td>1761 ਵਿੱਚ ਅਹਿਮਦ - ਸ਼ਾਹ - ਅਬਦਾਲੀ ਦਾ ਹਮਲਾ ਸਿਹਾ ; 1765 ਵਿੱਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ , ਬਿਹਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਉੜੀਸਾ ਦੇ ਨਿਜਾਮੀ ਨੂੰ BEIC ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਦਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ , 1803 ਵਿੱਚ ਰਸਮੀ ਰੂਪ ਵਲੋਂ BEIC ਦਾ ਹਿਫਾਜ਼ਤ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ. </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਅਕਬਰ ਸ਼ਾਹ II</td> <td>1760</td> <td>1806 - 1837</td> <td>1837</td> <td>ਬਰੀਟੀਸ਼ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਮਮਾਤਰ ਕਲਪਿਤ ਸਰਦਾਰ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਬਹਾਦੁਰ ਜਫਰ ਸ਼ਾਹ II</td> <td>1775</td> <td>1837 - 1857</td> <td>1858</td> <td>ਬਰੀਟੀਸ਼ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਪਦ ਵਲੋਂ ਗਿਰਾਏ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਮਹਾਨ ਗਦਰ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਬਰਮਾ ਲਈ ਨਿਰਵਾਸਤ ਹੋਏ। ਬਹਾਦੂਰ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੋ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂਨੂੰ ਬਰਮਾ ਬੇਜ ਲਿਆ। </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ_ਨਗਰ"><span id=".E0.A8.AA.E0.A9.8D.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BF.E0.A9.B1.E0.A8.A7_.E0.A8.A8.E0.A8.97.E0.A8.B0"></span>ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਨਗਰ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4&action=edit&section=3" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਨਗਰ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਫੌਜੀ_ਤਾਕਤ"><span id=".E0.A8.AB.E0.A9.8C.E0.A8.9C.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.95.E0.A8.A4"></span>ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4&action=edit&section=4" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਇਹ_ਵੀ_ਦੇਖੋ"><span id=".E0.A8.87.E0.A8.B9_.E0.A8.B5.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.A6.E0.A9.87.E0.A8.96.E0.A9.8B"></span>ਇਹ ਵੀ ਦੇਖੋ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4&action=edit&section=5" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਇਹ ਵੀ ਦੇਖੋ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4" title="ਦਿੱਲੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ">ਦਿੱਲੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4&action=edit&section=6" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765793">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVanina2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vanina, Evgenii͡a I͡Urʹevna (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.bd/books?id=yriGbWNAF5EC&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:9789380607191&hl=bn&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Medieval Indian Mindscapes: Space, Time, Society, Man</i></a> (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). Primus Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/978-93-80607-19-1" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਕਿਤਾਬ ਸਰੋਤ/978-93-80607-19-1"><bdi>978-93-80607-19-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+Indian+Mindscapes%3A+Space%2C+Time%2C+Society%2C+Man&rft.pub=Primus+Books&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-93-80607-19-1&rft.aulast=Vanina&rft.aufirst=Evgenii%CD%A1a+I%CD%A1Ur%CA%B9evna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.bd%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyriGbWNAF5EC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3Disbn%3A9789380607191%26hl%3Dbn%26newbks%3D1%26newbks_redir%3D0%26source%3Dgb_mobile_search%26ovdme%3D1%26sa%3DX%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240521060726/https://www.prathaculturalschool.com/post/bahadur-shah-zafar-poetry">"Discover Bahadur Shah Zafar's Timeless Poetry Pratha"</a>. 2024-05-21. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prathaculturalschool.com/post/bahadur-shah-zafar-poetry">the original</a> on 2024-05-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Discover+Bahadur+Shah+Zafar%27s+Timeless+Poetry+Pratha&rft.date=2024-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prathaculturalschool.com%2Fpost%2Fbahadur-shah-zafar-poetry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Conan-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Conan_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFConan2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Conan, Michel (2007). <i>Middle East Garden Traditions: Unity and Diversity: Questions, Methods and Resources in a Multicultural Perspective</i>. Vol. Volume 31. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. p. 235. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/978-0-88402-329-6" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਕਿਤਾਬ ਸਰੋਤ/978-0-88402-329-6"><bdi>978-0-88402-329-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Middle+East+Garden+Traditions%3A+Unity+and+Diversity%3A+Questions%2C+Methods+and+Resources+in+a+Multicultural+Perspective&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=235&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Research+Library+and+Collection&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-88402-329-6&rft.aulast=Conan&rft.aufirst=Michel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|volume=</code> has extra text (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#extra_text_volume" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc.co.uk-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bbc.co.uk_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/history/mughalempire_1.shtml">"BBC - Religions - Islam: Mughal Empire (1500s, 1600s)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+-+Religions+-+Islam%3A+Mughal+Empire+%281500s%2C+1600s%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Freligion%2Freligions%2Fislam%2Fhistory%2Fmughalempire_1.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pagaza-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pagaza_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="pa" dir="ltr">ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗ਼ਲਤੀ:Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>Pagaza</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The title (Mirza) descends to all the sons of the family, without exception. In the Royal family it is placed after the name instead of before it, thus, Abbas Mirza and Hosfiein Mirza. Mirza is a civil title, and Khan is a military one. The title of Khan is creative, but not hereditary. <i>p. 601 Monthly magazine and British register, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dyMAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA601">Volume 34 Publisher Printed for Sir Richard Phillips</a>, 1812 Original from Harvard University</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taagepera-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Taagepera_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFRein_Taagepera1997" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rein_Taagepera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rein Taagepera (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Rein Taagepera</a> (September 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_international-studies-quarterly_1997-09_41_3/page/500">"Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Studies_Quarterly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Studies Quarterly (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">International Studies Quarterly</a></i>. <b>41</b> (3): 500. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F0020-8833.00053">10.1111/0020-8833.00053</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2600793">2600793</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Studies+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Expansion+and+Contraction+Patterns+of+Large+Polities%3A+Context+for+Russia&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=500&rft.date=1997-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F0020-8833.00053&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2600793%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Rein+Taagepera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_international-studies-quarterly_1997-09_41_3%2Fpage%2F500&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-borocz-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-borocz_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="pa" dir="ltr">ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗ਼ਲਤੀ:Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>borocz</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-richards96-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-richards96_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFRichards1995" class="citation book cs1">Richards, James (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HHyVh29gy4QC&pg=PA74"><i>The Mughal Empire</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 73–74.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mughal+Empire&rft.pages=73-74&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHHyVh29gy4QC%26pg%3DPA74&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Balfour-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Balfour_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFBalfour1976" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Balfour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Balfour (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Balfour, E.G.</a> (1976). <i>Encyclopaedia Asiatica: Comprising Indian-subcontinent, Eastern and Southern Asia</i>. New Delhi: Cosmo Publications. S. 460, S. 488, S. 897. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/978-81-7020-325-4" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਕਿਤਾਬ ਸਰੋਤ/978-81-7020-325-4"><bdi>978-81-7020-325-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Asiatica%3A+Comprising+Indian-subcontinent%2C+Eastern+and+Southern+Asia&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pages=S.+460%2C+S.+488%2C+S.+897&rft.pub=Cosmo+Publications&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-81-7020-325-4&rft.aulast=Balfour&rft.aufirst=E.G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-persianatemogul-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-persianatemogul_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Walbridge" class="citation book cs1">John Walbridge. <i>God and Logic in Islam: The Caliphate of Reason</i>. p. 165. <q>Persianate Mogul Empire.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=God+and+Logic+in+Islam%3A+The+Caliphate+of+Reason&rft.pages=165&rft.au=John+Walbridge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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