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ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"> ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ">ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n">ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Usage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Examples </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Parameters </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Parameters ਉਪਭਾਗ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ </button> <ul id="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Syntax" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syntax"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Syntax </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syntax-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COinS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COinS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 COinS </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COinS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 COinS metadata is created for these parameters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-What's_new" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#What's_new"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 What's new </div> </a> <ul id="toc-What's_new-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deprecated" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deprecated"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Deprecated </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deprecated-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Description </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Authors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Authors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.1 Authors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Authors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.2 Date </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Title" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Title"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.3 Title </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Title-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publisher" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publisher"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.4 Publisher </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publisher-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edition,_series,_volume" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edition,_series,_volume"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.5 Edition, series, volume </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edition,_series,_volume-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In-source_locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In-source_locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.6 In-source locations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In-source_locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-URL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#URL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.7 URL </div> </a> <ul id="toc-URL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapter_URL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_URL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.8 Chapter URL </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_URL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anchor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anchor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.9 Anchor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anchor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Identifiers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Identifiers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.10 Identifiers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Identifiers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.11 Quote </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.12 Editors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Display_options" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Display_options"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.13 Display options </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Display_options-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subscription_or_registration_required" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subscription_or_registration_required"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.14 Subscription or registration required </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subscription_or_registration_required-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.14.1 Access indicators for url-holding parameters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.14.2 Access indicator for named identifiers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TemplateData" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TemplateData"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 TemplateData </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TemplateData-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citation_tools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citation_tools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Citation tools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citation_tools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">ਫਰਮਾ:Cite book</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 261 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-261" aria-hidden="true" > 261 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%90%D1%88%D3%99%D2%9F%D3%99%D1%8B" title="Ашаблон:Ашәҟәы – ਅਬਖਾਜ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ашаблон:Ашәҟәы" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="ਅਬਖਾਜ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seunaleu%C3%ABk:Cite_book" title="Seunaleuëk:Cite book – ਅਚੀਨੀ" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Seunaleuëk:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ਅਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjabloon:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Literatur" title="Vorlage:Literatur – ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vorlage:Literatur" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%88%88%E1%8C%A0%E1%8D%8A%E1%8B%AB:Cite_book" title="መለጠፊያ:Cite book – ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መለጠፊያ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cita_libro" title="Plantilla:Cita libro – ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Plantilla:Cita libro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bysen:Cite_book" title="Bysen:Cite book – ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bysen:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_book" title="साँचा:Cite book – ਅੰਗਿਕਾ" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="साँचा:Cite book" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਿਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="قالب:استشهاد بكتاب – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:استشهاد بكتاب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="موضيل:مرجع كتاب – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮੋਰਾਕੋ)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موضيل:مرجع كتاب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮੋਰਾਕੋ)" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="قالب:استشهاد بكتاب – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قالب:استشهاد بكتاب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_book" title="সাঁচ:Cite book – ਅਸਾਮੀ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাঁচ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Cita_llibru" title="Plantía:Cita llibru – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plantía:Cita llibru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book – ਅਵਾਰਿਕ" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Халип:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="ਅਵਾਰਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_book" title="खाँचा:Cite book – ਅਵਧੀ" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="खाँचा:Cite book" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="ਅਵਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_book" title="Şablon:Cite book – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şablon:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="شابلون:کیتاب قایناقلاماسی – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شابلون:کیتاب قایناقلاماسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Ҡалып:Cite book – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡалып:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Cite_book" title="Mal:Cite book – ਬਾਲੀਨੀਜ਼" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mal:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਲੀਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlog:Literatur" title="Vorlog:Literatur – ਬਾਵੇਰੀਅਨ" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vorlog:Literatur" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਵੇਰੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abluons:Cite_book" title="Šabluons:Cite book – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šabluons:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book – ਬਤਕ ਤੋਬਾ" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Templat:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="ਬਤਕ ਤੋਬਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Cite_book" title="Plantilya:Cite book – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Plantilya:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Templat:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bajau Sama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шаблон:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблён:Cite book – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шаблён:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablonan:Cite_book" title="Sablonan:Cite book – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sablonan:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шаблон:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_book" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite book – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेम्पलेट:Cite book" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Cite_book" title="Citakan:Cite book – ਬੰਜਰ" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Citakan:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਜਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Cite_book" title="တမ်းပလေက်:Cite book – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တမ်းပလေက်:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Cite_book" title="Modèle:Cite book – ਬੰਬਾਰਾ" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Modèle:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਬਾਰਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="টেমপ্লেট:বই উদ্ধৃতি – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:বই উদ্ধৃতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਤਿੱਬਤੀ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ਤਿੱਬਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2:Cite_book" title="মডেল:Cite book – ਬਿਸ਼ਨੂਪਰੀਆ ਮਣੀਪੁਰੀ" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মডেল:Cite book" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="ਬਿਸ਼ਨੂਪਰੀਆ ਮਣੀਪੁਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrom:Cite_book" title="Patrom:Cite book – ਬਰੇਟਨ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Patrom:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ਬਰੇਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Cite_book" title="Šablon:Cite book – ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šablon:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Templat:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_book" title="Загбар:Cite book – ਰੂਸ ਬੁਰਿਆਤ" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Загбар:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸ ਬੁਰਿਆਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Ref-llibre" title="Plantilla:Ref-llibre – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plantilla:Ref-llibre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cita_libro" title="Plantilla:Cita libro – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Plantilla:Cita libro" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Cite_book" title="模板:Cite book – ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="模板:Cite book" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Кеп:Cite book – ਚੇਚਨ" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кеп:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ਚੇਚਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Cite_book" title="Plantilya:Cite book – ਸੀਬੂਆਨੋ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Plantilya:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ਸੀਬੂਆਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਚਮੋਰੋ" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="ਚਮੋਰੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਚੇਰੋਕੀ" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="ਚੇਰੋਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_book" title="داڕێژە:Cite book – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داڕێژە:Cite book" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita_libru" title="Template:Cita libru – ਕੋਰਸੀਕਨ" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Template:Cita libru" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰਸੀਕਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Ouvrage" title="Template:Ouvrage – ਕਰੀ" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Template:Ouvrage" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="ਕਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_book" title="Şablon:Cite book – ਕਰੀਮੀਨ ਟਾਟਾਰ" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şablon:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ਕਰੀਮੀਨ ਟਾਟਾਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Citace_monografie" title="Šablona:Citace monografie – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šablona:Citace monografie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book – ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шаблон:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodyn:Cite_book" title="Nodyn:Cite book – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nodyn:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skabelon:Kilde_bog" title="Skabelon:Kilde bog – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skabelon:Kilde bog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%9Bmplet:Cite_book" title="Tɛmplet:Cite book – ਡਗਬਾਨੀ" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tɛmplet:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="ਡਗਬਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Cite_book" title="Vorlage:Cite book – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vorlage:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_book" title="Şablon:Cite book – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şablon:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%9Bed%C5%82oga:Literatura" title="Pśedłoga:Literatura – ਲੋਅਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pśedłoga:Literatura" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ਲੋਅਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Templat:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_book" title="ढाँचा:Cite book – ਡੋਟੇਲੀ" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ढाँचा:Cite book" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="ਡੋਟੇਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Cite_book" title="ފަންވަތް:Cite book – ਦਿਵੇਹੀ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފަންވަތް:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ਦਿਵੇਹੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਜ਼ੋਂਗਖਾ" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="ਜ਼ੋਂਗਖਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਈਵਈ" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ਈਵਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:Cite_book" title="Πρότυπο:Cite book – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρότυπο:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Cita%C4%B5o_el_libro" title="Ŝablono:Citaĵo el libro – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝablono:Citaĵo el libro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cita_libro" title="Plantilla:Cita libro – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plantilla:Cita libro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Cite_book" title="Mall:Cite book – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mall:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:Cite_book" title="الگو:Cite book – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:Cite book" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhw%C9%9Bdo:Cite_book" title="Nhwɛdo:Cite book – Fanti" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Nhwɛdo:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="Fanti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mfantse</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malline:Kirjaviite" title="Malline:Kirjaviite – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malline:Kirjaviite" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਫ਼ਿਜ਼ੀ" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਿਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrimynd:Cite_book" title="Fyrimynd:Cite book – ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fyrimynd:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Ouvrage" title="Modèle:Ouvrage – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Modèle:Ouvrage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8lo:%C3%94vra" title="Modèlo:Ôvra – ਅਰਪਿਟਨ" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Modèlo:Ôvra" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਪਿਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Cite_book" title="Vorlage:Cite book – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Vorlage:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berjocht:Cite_book" title="Berjocht:Cite book – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Berjocht:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teimpl%C3%A9ad:Cite_book-en" title="Teimpléad:Cite book-en – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teimpléad:Cite book-en" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Cite_book" title="模板:Cite book – ਚੀਨੀ ਗਾਨ" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="模板:Cite book" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਗਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teamplaid:Iomradh_leabhar" title="Teamplaid:Iomradh leabhar – ਸਕਾਟਿਸ਼ ਗੇਲਿਕ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Teamplaid:Iomradh leabhar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਿਸ਼ ਗੇਲਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Cita_libro" title="Modelo:Cita libro – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Modelo:Cita libro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Cite_book" title="قالب:Cite book – ਗਿਲਾਕੀ" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="قالب:Cite book" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="ਗਿਲਾਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembiechar%C3%A3:Cita_libro" title="Tembiecharã:Cita libro – ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tembiecharã:Cita libro" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B:Cite_book" title="सांचो:Cite book – ਗੋਥਿਕ" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सांचो:Cite book" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="ਗੋਥਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book – ਗੋਰੋਂਤਾਲੋ" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Templat:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="ਗੋਰੋਂਤਾਲੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ghanaian Pidgin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8B:Cite_book" title="ઢાંચો:Cite book – ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઢાંચો:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%9Bmpileti:Cite_book" title="Tɛmpileti:Cite book – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Tɛmpileti:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target">Farefare</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohia:Cite_book" title="Ohia:Cite book – ਗੰਨ" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Ohia:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="ਗੰਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gungbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clowan:Enmyslioar" title="Clowan:Enmyslioar – ਮੈਂਕਸ" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Clowan:Enmyslioar" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਂਕਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samfuri:Cite_book" title="Samfuri:Cite book – ਹੌਸਾ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Samfuri:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ਹੌਸਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Cite_book" title="模板:Cite book – ਚੀਨੀ ਹਾਕਾ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="模板:Cite book" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਹਾਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anakuhi:Cite_book." title="Anakuhi:Cite book. – ਹਵਾਈ" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Anakuhi:Cite book." data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ਹਵਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA:Cite_book" title="תבנית:Cite book – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תבנית:Cite book" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_book" title="साँचा:Cite book – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साँचा:Cite book" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Citiranje_knjige" title="Predložak:Citiranje knjige – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predložak:Citiranje knjige" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99ed%C5%82oha:Literatura" title="Předłoha:Literatura – ਅੱਪਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Předłoha:Literatura" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ਅੱਪਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Cite_book" title="Modèl:Cite book – ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Modèl:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Hivatkoz%C3%A1s/K%C3%B6nyv" title="Sablon:Hivatkozás/Könyv – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:Hivatkozás/Könyv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Cite_book" title="Կաղապար:Cite book – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաղապար:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Cite_book" title="Կաղապար:Cite book – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਆਰਮੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կաղապար:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਆਰਮੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrono:Cite_book" title="Patrono:Cite book – ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Patrono:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book – ਇਬਾਨ" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Templat:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ਇਬਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avise:Cite_book" title="Avise:Cite book – ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੂਆ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Avise:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੂਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templeeti:Cite_book" title="Templeeti:Cite book – ਇਗਬੋ" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Templeeti:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ਇਗਬੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilia:Cite_book" title="Plantilia:Cite book – ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plantilia:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE:Cite_book" title="Ло:Cite book – ਇੰਗੁਸ਼" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ло:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਗੁਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shablono:Cite_book" title="Shablono:Cite book – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Shablono:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Cite_book" title="Snið:Cite book – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Snið:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita_libro" title="Template:Cita libro – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Template:Cita libro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਜਾਮਾਈਕਨ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਮਾਈਕਨ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_book" title="Cithakan:Cite book – ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cithakan:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:Cite_book" title="თარგი:Cite book – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თარგი:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Algi:Cite_book" title="Úlgi:Cite book – ਕਰਾਕਲਪਾਕ" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Úlgi:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="ਕਰਾਕਲਪਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A3a:Cite_book" title="Talɣa:Cite book – ਕਬਾਇਲ" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Talɣa:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ਕਬਾਇਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%E2%80%8C%CC%B1mpi%E2%80%8C%CC%B1let:Cite_book" title="Ta‌̱mpi‌̱let:Cite book – ਟਾਇਪ" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ta‌̱mpi‌̱let:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਇਪ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Үлгі:Кітап – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үлгі:Кітап" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Cite_book" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite book – ਖਮੇਰ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ਖਮੇਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_book" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite book – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%84%9C%EC%A0%81_%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9" title="틀:서적 인용 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:서적 인용" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book – ਕਰਾਚੇ ਬਲਕਾਰ" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Шаблон:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="ਕਰਾਚੇ ਬਲਕਾਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7:%DA%A9%D9%90%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AD%D9%8E%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81%D9%95" title="فرما:کِتاب حَوالہٕ – ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فرما:کِتاب حَوالہٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:J%C3%AAder-kit%C3%AAb" title="Şablon:Jêder-kitêb – ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şablon:Jêder-kitêb" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skantlyn:Cite_book" title="Skantlyn:Cite book – ਕੋਰਨਿਸ਼" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Skantlyn:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Калып:Cite book – ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калып:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula:Cite_book" title="Formula:Cite book – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Formula:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book – ਲੈਜ਼ਗੀ" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шаблон:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="ਲੈਜ਼ਗੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model:Cite_book" title="Model:Cite book – ਲਿੰਗੂਆ ਫਰਾਂਸਾ ਨੋਵਾ" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Model:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="ਲਿੰਗੂਆ ਫਰਾਂਸਾ ਨੋਵਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਗਾਂਡਾ" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ਗਾਂਡਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book – ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjabloon:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:%C3%87itta_l%C3%ACbbro" title="Template:Çitta lìbbro – ਲਿਗੂਰੀਅਨ" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Template:Çitta lìbbro" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਗੂਰੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਲਾਡੀਨੋ" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਡੀਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modell:Cite_book" title="Modell:Cite book – ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Modell:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Cite_book" title="Modèle:Cite book – ਲਿੰਗਾਲਾ" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Modèle:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ਲਿੰਗਾਲਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A:Cite_book" title="ແມ່ແບບ:Cite book – ਲਾਓ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແມ່ແບບ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਓ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Cite_book" title="Šablonas:Cite book – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šablonas:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veidne:Gr%C4%81matas_atsauce" title="Veidne:Grāmatas atsauce – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veidne:Grāmatas atsauce" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:Cite_book" title="आकृति:Cite book – ਮੈਥਲੀ" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आकृति:Cite book" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਥਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_book" title="Cithakan:Cite book – ਬਨਯੂਮਾਸਨ" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Cithakan:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="ਬਨਯੂਮਾਸਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book – ਮੋਕਸ਼ਾ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шаблон:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="ਮੋਕਸ਼ਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endrika:Cite_book" title="Endrika:Cite book – ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Endrika:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_book" title="Кышкар:Cite book – ਪੂਰਬੀ ਮੈਰੀ" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кышкар:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਮੈਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਮਾਉਰੀ" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਉਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book – ਮਿਨਾਂਗਕਾਬਾਓ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Templat:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਨਾਂਗਕਾਬਾਓ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Предлошка:Наведена книга – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:Наведена книга" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_book" title="ഫലകം:Cite book – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:Cite book" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_book" title="Загвар:Cite book – ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Загвар:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A0:Cite_book" title="ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Cite book – ਮਨੀਪੁਰੀ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="ਮਨੀਪੁਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Cite_book" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Cite book – ਮੋਨ" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="ਮੋਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/JRSR" title="JRSR – ਮੋਸੀ" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="JRSR" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="ਮੋਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Moore</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="साचा:स्रोत पुस्तक – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साचा:स्रोत पुस्तक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudell:%C4%8Aita_ktieb" title="Mudell:Ċita ktieb – ਮਾਲਟੀਜ਼" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mudell:Ċita ktieb" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਟੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Citar_lhibro" title="Modelo:Citar lhibro – ਮਿਰਾਂਡੀ" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Modelo:Citar lhibro" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਰਾਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Cite_book" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Cite book – ਬਰਮੀ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Cite book" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ਬਰਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="ЛопаПарцун:Cite book – ਇਰਜ਼ੀਆ" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="ЛопаПарцун:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ਇਰਜ਼ੀਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Cite_book" title="شابلون:Cite book – ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شابلون:Cite book" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemachiy%C5%8Dt%C4%ABlli:Cite_book" title="Nemachiyōtīlli:Cite book – ਨਾਵਾਚ" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Nemachiyōtīlli:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਵਾਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modello:Cita_libro" title="Modello:Cita libro – ਨਿਆਪੋਲੀਟਨ" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Modello:Cita libro" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="ਨਿਆਪੋਲੀਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6rlaag:Literatur" title="Vörlaag:Literatur – ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vörlaag:Literatur" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_book" title="ढाँचा:Cite book – ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ढाँचा:Cite book" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book – ਨਿਆਸ" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Templat:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="ਨਿਆਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Li Niha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Citeer_boek" title="Sjabloon:Citeer boek – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sjabloon:Citeer boek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Cite_book" title="Mal:Cite book – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mal:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Kilde_bok" title="Mal:Kilde bok – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mal:Kilde bok" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਨੋਵੀਅਲ" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="ਨੋਵੀਅਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸੋਥੋ" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸੋਥੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਨਯਾਂਜਾ" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ਨਯਾਂਜਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Ref-libre" title="Modèl:Ref-libre – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Modèl:Ref-libre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਓਰੋਮੋ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ਓਰੋਮੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Cite_book" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite book – ਉੜੀਆ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ਉੜੀਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3:Cite_book" title="Хуызæг:Cite book – ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуызæг:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਪੰਗਾਸੀਨਾਨ" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਗਾਸੀਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਪੈਂਪਾਂਗਾ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ਪੈਂਪਾਂਗਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਪਾਪਿਆਮੈਂਟੋ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ਪਾਪਿਆਮੈਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templet:Cite_book" title="Templet:Cite book – ਨਾਇਜੀਰੀਆਈ ਪਿਡਗਿਨ" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Templet:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਇਜੀਰੀਆਈ ਪਿਡਗਿਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Naijá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlach:Lid%C9%90raduur" title="Vorlach:Lidɐraduur – ਪਫਾਈਲਜ਼ਿਸਚ" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Vorlach:Lidɐraduur" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="ਪਫਾਈਲਜ਼ਿਸਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pälzisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA:Cite_book" title="पटिरूप:Cite book – ਪਾਲੀ" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पटिरूप:Cite book" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="ਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਪਿਟਕਰਨ-ਨੋਰਫਕ" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="ਪਿਟਕਰਨ-ਨੋਰਫਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szablon:Cytuj_ksi%C4%85%C5%BCk%C4%99" title="Szablon:Cytuj książkę – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szablon:Cytuj książkę" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamp:Cit%C3%A9_un_l%C3%ACber" title="Stamp:Cité un lìber – ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Stamp:Cité un lìber" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Cite_book" title="سانچہ:Cite book – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سانچہ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD:Cite_book" title="Πρότυπον:Cite book – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Πρότυπον:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87" title="کينډۍ:کتابي سرچينه – ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کينډۍ:کتابي سرچينه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Citar_livro" title="Predefinição:Citar livro – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Citar livro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingero:Cite_book" title="Ingero:Cite book – ਰੁੰਡੀ" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ingero:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="ਰੁੰਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikirundi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Citat_carte" title="Format:Citat carte – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:Citat carte" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0:Cite_book" title="Шаблона:Cite book – ਰੁਸਿਨ" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шаблона:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ਰੁਸਿਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyandikorugero:Cite_book" title="Inyandikorugero:Cite book – ਕਿਨਿਆਰਵਾਂਡਾ" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Inyandikorugero:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਨਿਆਰਵਾਂਡਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D:Cite_book" title="फलकम्:Cite book – ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फलकम्:Cite book" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халыып:Cite book – ਸਾਖਾ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Халыып:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਖਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Cite_book" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite book – ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Tzita_libru" title="Template:Tzita libru – ਸਾਰਡੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Template:Tzita libru" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਰਡੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citaziuni_di_testu" title="Template:Citaziuni di testu – ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Template:Citaziuni di testu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਸਕਾਟਸ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:%DA%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="سانچو:ڪتابن مان حوالا – ਸਿੰਧੀ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سانچو:ڪتابن مان حوالا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1lle:Girjeg%C3%A1ldu" title="Málle:Girjegáldu – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸਾਮੀ" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Málle:Girjegáldu" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Cite_book" title="Šablon:Cite book – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šablon:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A3a:Cite_book" title="Talɣa:Cite book – ਟਚੇਲਹਿਟ" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Talɣa:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ਟਚੇਲਹਿਟ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89:Cite_book" title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Cite book – ਸ਼ਾਨ" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ਸ਼ਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%AD" title="සැකිල්ල:උපන්‍යාස පොත – ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:උපන්‍යාස පොත" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Cit%C3%A1cia_knihy" title="Šablóna:Citácia knihy – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šablóna:Citácia knihy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Cite_book" title="سانچہ:Cite book – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سانچہ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_knjigo" title="Predloga:Navedi knjigo – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predloga:Navedi knjigo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਸਾਮੋਨ" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਮੋਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myenster:Kirjek%C3%A4ldee" title="Myenster:Kirjekäldee – ਇਨਾਰੀ ਸਾਮੀ" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Myenster:Kirjekäldee" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ਇਨਾਰੀ ਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਸ਼ੋਨਾ" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ਸ਼ੋਨਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਸੋਮਾਲੀ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ਸੋਮਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stampa:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/iThempleti:Cite_book" title="iThempleti:Cite book – ਸਵਾਤੀ" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="iThempleti:Cite book" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਸੋਥੋ" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਸੋਥੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Cite_book" title="Citakan:Cite book – ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Citakan:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Cite_book" title="Mall:Cite book – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mall:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kigezo:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muster:Cytuj_ksi%C5%8Dn%C5%BCk%C3%A3" title="Muster:Cytuj ksiōnżkã – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Muster:Cytuj ksiōnżkã" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_book" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite book – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite book" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D:Cite_book" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Cite book – ਤੁਲੁ" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਲੁ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%B3:Cite_book" title="ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Cite book – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Cite_book" title="మూస:Cite book – ਤੇਲਗੂ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మూస:Cite book" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ਤੇਲਗੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book – ਤਾਜਿਕ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шаблон:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਜਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cite_book" title="แม่แบบ:Cite book – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%8D:Cite_book" title="ሞደል:Cite book – ਤਿਗ੍ਰੀਨਿਆ" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሞደል:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="ਤਿਗ੍ਰੀਨਿਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_book" title="Şablon:Cite book – ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Şablon:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Padron:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempolete:Cite_book" title="Tempolete:Cite book – ਤਸਵਾਨਾ" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Tempolete:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="ਤਸਵਾਨਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Setswana</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templet:Cite_book" title="Templet:Cite book – ਟੋਕ ਪਿਸਿਨ" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Templet:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ਟੋਕ ਪਿਸਿਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Kitap_kayna%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Kitap kaynağı – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:Kitap kaynağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snluan_qcinuh:Cite_book" title="Snluan qcinuh:Cite book – ਟਾਰੋਕੋ" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Snluan qcinuh:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਰੋਕੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਸੋਂਗਾ" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="ਸੋਂਗਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Калып:Cite book – ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Калып:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhw%C9%9Bso%C9%94:Cite_book" title="Nhwɛsoɔ:Cite book – ਤ੍ਵਿ" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nhwɛsoɔ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ਤ੍ਵਿ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BA:Cite_book" title="Майык:Cite book – ਤੁਵੀਨੀਅਨ" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Майык:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਵੀਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%90%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE:Cite_book" title="قېلىپ:Cite book – ਉਇਗੁਰ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قېلىپ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ਉਇਗੁਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаблон:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="سانچہ:حوالہ کتاب – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:حوالہ کتاب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andoza:Kitob_manbasi" title="Andoza:Kitob manbasi – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Andoza:Kitob manbasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਵੇਂਡਾ" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਂਡਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tshivenda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode%C5%82o:Cite_book" title="Modeło:Cite book – ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Modeło:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch_s%C3%A1ch" title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích sách – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích sách" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samafomot:Ouvrage" title="Samafomot:Ouvrage – ਵੋਲਾਪੂਕ" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Samafomot:Ouvrage" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਲਾਪੂਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batakan:Cite_book" title="Batakan:Cite book – ਵੈਰੇ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Batakan:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਰੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royuwaay:Cite_book" title="Royuwaay:Cite book – ਵੋਲੋਫ" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Royuwaay:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਲੋਫ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80:Cite_book" title="Кевләр:Cite book – ਕਾਲਮਿਕ" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Кевләр:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="ਕਾਲਮਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/iThemplethi:Cite_book" title="iThemplethi:Cite book – ਖੋਸਾ" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="iThemplethi:Cite book" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="ਖੋਸਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:Cite_book" title="თარგი:Cite book – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თარგი:Cite book" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%99%D7%92%D7%98_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9A" title="מוסטער:צייגט בוך – ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מוסטער:צייגט בוך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A0k%E1%BB%8D:Cite_book" title="Àdàkọ:Cite book – ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àdàkọ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B9:%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%94_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99" title="ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ – ਮਿਆਰੀ ਮੋਰੋਕੇਨ ਟਾਮਾਜ਼ਿਕ" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਆਰੀ ਮੋਰੋਕੇਨ ਟਾਮਾਜ਼ਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Cite_book" title="模板:Cite book – ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="模板:Cite book" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Cite_book" title="Pang-bô͘:Cite book – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-bô͘:Cite book" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:%E5%BC%95%E6%9B%B8" title="Template:引書 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Template:引書" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – ਜ਼ੁਲੂ" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ਜ਼ੁਲੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q92570#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ ਸੋਧੋ</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ਨਾਂ-ਥਾਂ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-template" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book" title="ਫਰਮਾ ਵੇਖੋ [c]" 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.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="Warning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/40px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/60px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/80px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="334" /></td><td class="mbox-text">This template is used on <a class="external text" href="https://linkcount.toolforge.org/index.php?project=pa.wikipedia.org&page=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+book">many pages</a> and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/sandbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite book/sandbox (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">/sandbox</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/testcases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite book/testcases (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">/testcases</a> subpages, or in your own <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:User_pages#SUB" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:User pages">user subpage</a>. Consider discussing changes on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4:Cite_book&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ:Cite book (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">talk page</a> before implementing them.</td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cascade-protected_template&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cascade-protected template (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Cascade-protected template</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765560"><table class="plainlinks ombox mbox-small ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/30px-Lua-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/45px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/60px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="947" /></td><td class="mbox-text">ਇਹ ਫਰਮਾ ਹੇਠ ਲਿਖੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Lua" class="mw-redirect" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Lua">ਲੂਆ</a> ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਦਾ ਹੈ: <div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B2:Citation/CS1" title="ਮੌਡਿਊਲ:Citation/CS1">Module:Citation/CS1</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765565">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citation Style 1</a> templates</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_arXiv" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite arXiv">Cite arXiv</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ArXiv (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">arXiv</a> preprints</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_AV_media" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite AV media">Cite AV media</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">audio and visual media</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_AV_media_notes" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite AV media notes">Cite AV media notes</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">AV media liner notes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_bioRxiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite bioRxiv (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite bioRxiv</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BioRxiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BioRxiv (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">bioRxiv</a> preprints</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cite book</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">books and chapters</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_CiteSeerX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite CiteSeerX (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite CiteSeerX</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CiteSeerX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CiteSeerX (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">CiteSeerX</a> papers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_conference" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite conference">Cite conference</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">conference papers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_encyclopedia" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite encyclopedia">Cite encyclopedia</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">edited collections</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_episode" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite episode">Cite episode</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">radio or TV episodes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_interview" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite interview">Cite interview</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">interviews</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_journal" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">academic journals</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_magazine" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite magazine">Cite magazine</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">magazines, periodicals</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_mailing_list&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite mailing list (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite mailing list</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">public mailing lists</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_map" class="mw-redirect" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite map">Cite map</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">maps</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_news" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite news">Cite news</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">news articles</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_newsgroup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite newsgroup (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite newsgroup</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">online newsgroups</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_podcast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite podcast (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite podcast</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">podcasts</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_press_release" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite press release">Cite press release</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">press releases</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_report" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite report">Cite report</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">reports</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_serial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite serial (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite serial</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">audio or video serials</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_sign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite sign (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite sign</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">signs, plaques</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_speech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite speech (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite speech</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">speeches</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_ssrn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite ssrn (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite ssrn</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Science_Research_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Science Research Network (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">SSRN</a> papers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_techreport" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite techreport">Cite techreport</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">technical reports</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_thesis" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite thesis">Cite thesis</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">theses</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">web sources not covered by the above</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">See also</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Citation_Style_1_specific-source_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Specific-source templates</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Citation_templates_that_wrap_CS1_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Citation templates that wrap CS1 templates (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wrapper templates</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r627784">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r769404">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Citation_Style_documentation/cs1" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/cs1"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4:Citation_Style_documentation/cs1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ:Citation Style documentation/cs1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:EditPage/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Citation_Style_documentation/cs1" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:EditPage/ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/cs1"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> This <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citation Style 1</a> template is used to create <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:CITE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:CITE (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">citations</a> for books. When citing an article in a periodical, use {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_journal" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}} or {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_magazine" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}. For conference papers, use {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_conference" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite conference">cite conference</a>}}. For edited collections, use {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_encyclopedia" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite encyclopedia">cite encyclopedia</a>}}. For theses, use {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_thesis" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite thesis">cite thesis</a>}}. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/doc&action=edit&section=T-1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: Usage">ਸੋਧੋ</a>]</div> Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code> have upper-case aliases like <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ISBN=</code>, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then <a class="external text" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book&action=purge">purge</a> the page. <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <dl><dt>To cite a book with a credited author</dt> <dd><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last= |first= |author-link= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn=}}</code></dd> <dt>To cite a book with no credited author</dt> <dd><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |author= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn=}}</code></dd> <dt>To cite an online book that has been archived</dt> <dd><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |url-status= |location= |publisher= |isbn= |archive-url= |archive-date=}}</code></dd> <dt>To cite a book written in a foreign language</dt> <dd><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |location= |publisher= |isbn=}}</code></dd> <dt>To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language book re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription</dt> <dd><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |url-access= |format= |language= |location= |publisher= |isbn= |archive-url= |archive-date= |via= |quote=}}</code></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 30em"> <caption>Most commonly used parameters in vertical format </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre>{{cite book | last = | first = | author-link = | date = | title = | url = | location = | publisher = | page =  | isbn = }} </pre></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%"> <caption>Full parameter set in horizontal format </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask1= |author-mask2= |author-mask3= |author-mask4= |author-mask5= |editor-last1= |editor-first1= |editor-link1= |editor-last2= |editor-first2= |editor-link2= |editor-last3= |editor-first3= |editor-link3= |editor-last4= |editor-first4= |editor-link4= |editor-last5= |editor-first5= |editor-link5= |display-editors= |editor-mask1= |editor-mask2= |editor-mask3= |editor-mask4= |editor-mask5= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-last2= |translator-first2= |translator-link2= |translator-last3= |translator-first3= |translator-link3= |translator-last4= |translator-first4= |translator-link4= |translator-last5= |translator-first5= |translator-link5= |display-translators= |translator-mask1= |translator-mask2= |translator-mask3= |translator-mask4= |translator-mask5= |others= |name-list-style= |date= |year= |orig-date= |chapter= |script-chapter= |trans-chapter= |chapter-url= |chapter-url-access= |chapter-format= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |title-link= |url= |url-status= |url-access= |format= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |edition= |publication-place= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |arxiv= |asin= |asin-tld= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |eissn= |hdl= |hdl-access= |isbn= |ismn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmc-embargo-date= |pmid= |rfc= |sbn= |ssrn= |s2cid= |s2cid-access= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote= |script-quote= |trans-quote= |quote-page= |quote-pages= |mode= |postscript= |ref=}}</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Full parameter set in vertical format </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Parameters</th> <th>Prerequisites</th> <th>Brief instructions / notes</th> <th>Vertical list </th></tr> <tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r634880">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>last1 </td> <td> </td> <td>Author's last name or single name author. Don't link. </td> <td rowspan="111" style="vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">{{cite book  |last1                = |first1 = |author-link1 = |last2 = |first2 = |author-link2 = |last3 = |first3 = |author-link3 = |last4 = |first4 = |author-link4 = |last5 = |first5 = |author-link5 = |display-authors = |author-mask1 = |author-mask2 = |author-mask3 = |author-mask4 = |author-mask5 = |editor-last1 = |editor-first1 = |editor-link1 = |editor-last2 = |editor-first2 = |editor-link2 = |editor-last3 = |editor-first3 = |editor-link3 = |editor-last4 = |editor-first4 = |editor-link4 = |editor-last5 = |editor-first5 = |editor-link5 = |display-editors = |editor-mask1 = |editor-mask2 = |editor-mask3 = |editor-mask4 = |editor-mask5 = |translator-last1 = |translator-first1 = |translator-link1 = |translator-last2 = |translator-first2 = |translator-link2 = |translator-last3 = |translator-first3 = |translator-link3 = |translator-last4 = |translator-first4 = |translator-link4 = |translator-last5 = |translator-first5 = |translator-link5 = |display-translators = |translator-mask1 = |translator-mask2 = |translator-mask3 = |translator-mask4 = |translator-mask5 = |others = |name-list-style = |date = |year = |orig-date = |chapter = |script-chapter = |trans-chapter = |chapter-url = |chapter-url-access = |chapter-format = |title = |script-title = |trans-title = |title-link = |url = |url-status = |url-access = |format = |type = |series = |language = |volume = |edition = |publication-place = |location = |publisher = |publication-date = |page = |pages = |at = |no-pp = |arxiv = |asin = |asin-tld = |bibcode = |bibcode-access = |biorxiv = |citeseerx = |doi = |doi-access = |doi-broken-date = |eissn = |hdl = |hdl-access = |isbn = |ismn = |issn = |jfm = |jstor = |jstor-access = |lccn = |mr = |oclc = |ol = |ol-access = |osti = |osti-access = |pmc = |pmc-embargo-date = |pmid = |rfc = |sbn = |ssrn = |s2cid = |s2cid-access = |zbl = |id = |archive-url = |archive-date = |access-date = |via = |quote = |script-quote = |trans-quote = |quote-page = |quote-pages = |mode = |postscript = |ref = }} </pre> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">first1 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">last1 </td> <td>Author's first name. Don't link. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">author-link1 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">last1 </td> <td>Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">last2 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">last1 </td> <td>Like <code>last1</code>, but for 2nd author. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">first2 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">last2 </td> <td>Like <code>first1</code>, but for 2nd author. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">author-link2 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">last2 </td> <td>Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 2nd author. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">last3 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">last2 </td> <td>Like <code>last1</code>, but for 3rd author. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">first3 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">last3 </td> <td>Like <code>first1</code>, but for 3rd author. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">author-link3 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">last3 </td> <td>Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 3rd author. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">last4 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">last3 </td> <td>Like <code>last1</code>, but for 4th author. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">first4 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">last4 </td> <td>Like <code>first1</code>, but for 4th author. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">author-link4 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">last4 </td> <td>Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 4th author. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">last5 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">last4 </td> <td>Like <code>last1</code>, but for 5th author. Similar: last6, etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">first5 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">last5 </td> <td>Like <code>first1</code>, but for 5th author. Similar: first6, etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">author-link5 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">last5 </td> <td>Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 5th author. Similar: author-link6, etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">display-authors </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">last1 </td> <td>Number (number of authors displayed) or <code>etal</code> (more authors) </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">author-mask1 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">last1 </td> <td rowspan="5">See <a href="#Display_options">Display options</a> below; not for lists of cited works </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">author-mask2 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">last2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">author-mask3 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">last3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">author-mask4 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">last4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">author-mask5 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">last5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>editor-last1</td> <td></td> <td>may also use "editor-last" </td></tr> <tr> <td>editor-first1</td> <td>editor-last1</td> <td>may also use "editor-first" </td></tr> <tr> <td>editor-link1</td> <td>editor-last1</td> <td>may also use "editor-link" </td></tr> <tr> <td>editor-mask1</td> <td>editor-last1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>display-editors</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">translator-last1 </td> <td> </td> <td>Like <code>last1</code>, but for translator </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">translator-first1 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">translator-last1 </td> <td>Like <code>first1</code>, but for translator </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">translator-link1 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">translator-last1 </td> <td>Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for translator </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">translator-last2 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">translator-last1 </td> <td>Like <code>last1</code>, but for 2nd translator. Similar: translator-last3, etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">translator-first2 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">translator-last2 </td> <td>Like <code>first1</code>, but for 2nd translator. Similar: translator-first3, etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">translator-link2 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">translator-last2 </td> <td>Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 2nd transl. Similar: translator-link3, ... </td></tr> <tr> <td>display-translators </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">translator-last1 </td> <td>Like <code>display-authors</code>, but for translators </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">translator-mask1 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">translator-last1 </td> <td rowspan="2">See <a href="#Display_options">Display options</a> below; not for lists of cited works </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">translator-mask2 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">translator-last2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>name-list-style </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r634880">last2 </td> <td>Set to <code>amp</code> or <code>ampersand</code> to separate the last author with "<code> & </code>"; set to <code>and</code> to separate with "<code> and </code>" </td></tr> <tr> <td>others</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>date</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>year</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>orig-date</td> <td>date or year</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>chapter</td> <td></td> <td>This should be the title of the chapter cited. Do not wikilink "chapter" if "chapter-url" is provided </td></tr> <tr> <td>script-chapter</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>trans-chapter</td> <td>chapter or script-chapter</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>chapter-url</td> <td>chapter or script-chapter</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>chapter-format</td> <td>chapter-url</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>title</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>script-title</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>trans-title</td> <td>title or script-title</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>title-link</td> <td>title or script-title</td> <td>Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if "url" is provided </td></tr> <tr> <td>url</td> <td>title or script-title</td> <td>Do not use if "title-link" is provided </td></tr> <tr> <td>url-status</td> <td>archive-url</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>url-access</td> <td>url</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>format</td> <td>url</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>type</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>series</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>language</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>volume</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>edition</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>publication-place</td> <td>publisher</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>location</td> <td>publisher</td> <td>can be used for written-at location when "publication-place" is used for publication place </td></tr> <tr> <td>publisher</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>publication-date</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>page</td> <td></td> <td>choose one: "page", "pages", or "at" </td></tr> <tr> <td>pages</td> <td></td> <td>choose one: "page", "pages", or "at". Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text. </td></tr> <tr> <td>at</td> <td></td> <td>choose one: "page", "pages", or "at" </td></tr> <tr> <td>no-pp</td> <td>page or pages</td> <td>set no-pp to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers </td></tr> <tr> <td>arxiv</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>asin</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>asin-tld</td> <td>asin</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>bibcode</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>biorxiv</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>citeseerx</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>doi</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>doi-broken-date</td> <td>doi</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>eissn</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>hdl</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>isbn</td> <td></td> <td>always include ISBN, if one has been assigned </td></tr> <tr> <td>issn</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ismn</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>jfm</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>jstor</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>lccn</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>mr</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>oclc</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ol</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>osti</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>pmc</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>pmc-embargo-date</td> <td>pmc</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>pmid</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>rfc</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>sbn</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ssrn</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>s2cid</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>zbl</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>id</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>archive-url</td> <td>archive-date, url</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>archive-date</td> <td>archive-url</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>access-date</td> <td>url</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>via</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>quote</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>script-quote</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>trans-quote</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>quote-page</td> <td></td> <td>choose one: "quote-page", "quote-pages" </td></tr> <tr> <td>quote-pages</td> <td></td> <td>choose one: "quote-page", "quote-pages". Use when quote contains contents from multiple pages. </td></tr> <tr> <td>mode</td> <td></td> <td><code>cs1</code> or <code>cs2</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>postscript</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ref</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align: center">If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/doc&action=edit&section=T-2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: Examples">ਸੋਧੋ</a>]</div> Title <ul><li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |title=Mysterious Book}}</code></code> <dl><dd><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765793">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1">Mysterious Book.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mysterious+Book&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li></ul> Title and year <ul><li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |title=Mysterious Book |date=1901}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation book cs1">Mysterious Book. 1901.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mysterious+Book&rft.date=1901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li></ul> Basic usage (single author) <ul><li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |author-link=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFBloggs1974" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Bloggs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Bloggs (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Bloggs, Joe</a> (1974). Book of Bloggs.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Book+of+Bloggs&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Bloggs&rft.aufirst=Joe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li></ul> Basic usage (two authors) <ul><li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |author-link1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Bloggs |first2=Fred |author-link2=Fred Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFBloggsBloggs1974" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Bloggs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Bloggs (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Bloggs, Joe</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Bloggs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Bloggs (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Bloggs, Fred</a> (1974). Book of Bloggs.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Book+of+Bloggs&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Bloggs&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.au=Bloggs%2C+Fred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li></ul> Basic usage with url (and access-date) and edition <ul><li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |author-link=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs |edition=1st |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFBloggs1974" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Bloggs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Bloggs (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Bloggs, Joe</a> (1974). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/">Book of Bloggs</a> (1st ed.). Retrieved February 17, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Book+of+Bloggs&rft.edition=1st&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Bloggs&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li></ul> Citing a chapter in a book with different authors for different chapters and an editor <ul><li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Fred |date=January 1, 2001 |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors |publisher=Book Publishers |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family |isbn=}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFBloggs2001" class="citation book cs1">Bloggs, Fred (January 1, 2001). "Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family". In Doe, John (ed.). Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors. Book Publishers. pp. 100–110.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+2%3A+The+History+of+the+Bloggs+Family&rft.btitle=Big+Compilation+Book+with+Many+Chapters+and+Distinct+Chapter+Authors&rft.pages=100-110&rft.pub=Book+Publishers&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.aulast=Bloggs&rft.aufirst=Fred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li></ul> Citing a chapter in a book with two joint authors and an editor <ul><li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |last2=Egg |first2=Fred |date=January 1, 2001 |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Book with Many Chapters and Two Co-authors |publisher=Book Publishers |orig-date=1st pub. 1986 |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 6: Getting There |chapter-url=https://en.wikipedia.org/ |isbn= |name-list-style=amp}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFBloggsEgg2001" class="citation book cs1">Bloggs, Joe & Egg, Fred (January 1, 2001) [1st pub. 1986]. <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/">"Chapter 6: Getting There"</a>. In Doe, John (ed.). Big Book with Many Chapters and Two Co-authors. Book Publishers. pp. 100–110.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+6%3A+Getting+There&rft.btitle=Big+Book+with+Many+Chapters+and+Two+Co-authors&rft.pages=100-110&rft.pub=Book+Publishers&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.aulast=Bloggs&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.au=Egg%2C+Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li></ul> Three authors, title with a differently-named title link, edition <ul><li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |author-link1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Smith |first2=John |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |title=1000 Acres |title-link=A Thousand Acres |edition=2nd}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFBloggsSmithSmythe" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Bloggs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Bloggs (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Bloggs, Joe</a>; Smith, John; Smythe, Jim. <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Thousand_Acres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Thousand Acres (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">1000 Acres</a> (2nd ed.).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1000+Acres&rft.edition=2nd&rft.aulast=Bloggs&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.au=Smith%2C+John&rft.au=Smythe%2C+Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li></ul> Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and lastauthoramp parameter (without volume and lastauthoramp) <ul><li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G. M. S. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S. E. |date=2007 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-65-3}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFPlayfairStittMolonyToomer2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Stanley_Ord_Playfair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian Stanley Ord Playfair (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Playfair, I. S. O.</a>; Stitt, G. M. S.; Molony, C. J. C.; Toomer, S. E. (2007) [1st pub. <a href="/w/index.php?title=HMSO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HMSO (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">HMSO</a>:1954]. Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/1-845740-65-3" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਕਿਤਾਬ ਸਰੋਤ/1-845740-65-3"><bdi>1-845740-65-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mediterranean+and+Middle+East.+Volume+I%3A+The+Early+Successes+Against+Italy+%28to+May+1941%29&rft.place=Uckfield%2C+East+Sussex&rft.series=History+of+the+Second+World+War%2C+United+Kingdom+Military+Series&rft.pub=Naval+%26+Military+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=1-845740-65-3&rft.aulast=Playfair&rft.aufirst=I.+S.+O.&rft.au=Stitt%2C+G.+M.+S.&rft.au=Molony%2C+C.+J.+C.&rft.au=Toomer%2C+S.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li></ul> Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and lastauthoramp parameter (with volume and lastauthoramp) <ul><li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G. M. S. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S. E. |date=2007 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East |volume=I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |name-list-style=amp}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFPlayfairStittMolonyToomer2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Stanley_Ord_Playfair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian Stanley Ord Playfair (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Playfair, I. S. O.</a>; Stitt, G. M. S.; Molony, C. J. C. & Toomer, S. E. (2007) [1st pub. <a href="/w/index.php?title=HMSO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HMSO (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">HMSO</a>:1954]. Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). Mediterranean and Middle East. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/1-845740-65-3" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਕਿਤਾਬ ਸਰੋਤ/1-845740-65-3"><bdi>1-845740-65-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mediterranean+and+Middle+East&rft.place=Uckfield%2C+East+Sussex&rft.series=History+of+the+Second+World+War%2C+United+Kingdom+Military+Series&rft.pub=Naval+%26+Military+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=1-845740-65-3&rft.aulast=Playfair&rft.aufirst=I.+S.+O.&rft.au=Stitt%2C+G.+M.+S.&rft.au=Molony%2C+C.+J.+C.&rft.au=Toomer%2C+S.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li></ul> Date without day, wikilinked title, publisher, pages, edition, location <ul><li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last1=Cordell |first1=Bruce R. |last2=Grubb |first2=Jeff |last3=Noonan |first3=David |date=September 2001 |title=Manual of the Planes |title-link=Manual of the Planes |edition=3rd |publisher=Wizards of the Coast |location=Renton, Washington |isbn=0-7869-1850-0 |pages=134–137}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFCordellGrubbNoonan2001" class="citation book cs1">Cordell, Bruce R.; Grubb, Jeff; Noonan, David (September 2001). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manual_of_the_Planes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manual of the Planes (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Manual of the Planes</a> (3rd ed.). Renton, Washington: Wizards of the Coast. pp. 134–137. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/0-7869-1850-0" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਕਿਤਾਬ ਸਰੋਤ/0-7869-1850-0"><bdi>0-7869-1850-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manual+of+the+Planes&rft.place=Renton%2C+Washington&rft.pages=134-137&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Wizards+of+the+Coast&rft.date=2001-09&rft.isbn=0-7869-1850-0&rft.aulast=Cordell&rft.aufirst=Bruce+R.&rft.au=Grubb%2C+Jeff&rft.au=Noonan%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li></ul> Other language <ul><li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Jean |date=1974 |title=Livre de Bloggs |edition=1st |language=French |trans-title=Book of Bloggs |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFBloggs1974" class="citation book cs1">Bloggs, Jean (1974). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/">Livre de Bloggs</a> [Book of Bloggs] (in French) (1st ed.). Retrieved February 17, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Livre+de+Bloggs&rft.edition=1st&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Bloggs&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</dd></dl></li></ul> Using a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">DOI</a> <ul><li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last=Mumford |first=David |author-link=David Mumford |date=1999 |title=The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians |edition=2nd |publisher=Springer-Verlag |doi=10.1007/b62130 |isbn=354063293X}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFMumford1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Mumford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Mumford (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Mumford, David</a> (1999). The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians (2nd ed.). Springer-Verlag. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fb62130">10.1007/b62130</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/354063293X" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਕਿਤਾਬ ਸਰੋਤ/354063293X"><bdi>354063293X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Red+Book+of+Varieties+and+Schemes%3A+Includes+the+Michigan+Lectures+%281974%29+on+Curves+and+Their+Jacobians&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Springer-Verlag&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fb62130&rft.isbn=354063293X&rft.aulast=Mumford&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li></ul> Using author-mask parameter <ul><li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G. M. S. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S. E. |date=2004 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |name-list-style=amp}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFPlayfairStittMolonyToomer2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Stanley_Ord_Playfair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian Stanley Ord Playfair (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Playfair, I. S. O.</a>; Stitt, G. M. S.; Molony, C. J. C. & Toomer, S. E. (2004) [1st pub. <a href="/w/index.php?title=HMSO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HMSO (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">HMSO</a>:1954]. <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Ramsay_Montagu_Butler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Ramsay Montagu Butler (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Butler, J. R. M.</a> (ed.). Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/1-845740-65-3" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਕਿਤਾਬ ਸਰੋਤ/1-845740-65-3"><bdi>1-845740-65-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mediterranean+and+Middle+East+Volume+I%3A+The+Early+Successes+Against+Italy+%28to+May+1941%29&rft.place=Uckfield%2C+East+Sussex&rft.series=History+of+the+Second+World+War%2C+United+Kingdom+Military+Series&rft.pub=Naval+%26+Military+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-845740-65-3&rft.aulast=Playfair&rft.aufirst=I.+S.+O.&rft.au=Stitt%2C+G.+M.+S.&rft.au=Molony%2C+C.+J.+C.&rft.au=Toomer%2C+S.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li> <li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=F. C. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S. E. |date=2004 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-66-1 |name-list-style=amp |author-mask=2}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFPlayfairFlynnMolonyToomer2004" class="citation book cs1">——; Flynn, F. C.; Molony, C. J. C. & Toomer, S. E. (2004) [1st pub. <a href="/w/index.php?title=HMSO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HMSO (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">HMSO</a>:1954]. <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Ramsay_Montagu_Butler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Ramsay Montagu Butler (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Butler, J. R. M.</a> (ed.). The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/1-845740-66-1" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਕਿਤਾਬ ਸਰੋਤ/1-845740-66-1"><bdi>1-845740-66-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mediterranean+and+Middle+East%2C+Volume+II%3A+The+Germans+Come+to+the+Help+of+Their+Ally+%281941%29&rft.place=Uckfield%2C+East+Sussex&rft.series=History+of+the+Second+World+War%2C+United+Kingdom+Military+Series&rft.pub=Naval+%26+Military+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-845740-66-1&rft.aulast=Playfair&rft.aufirst=I.+S.+O.&rft.au=Flynn%2C+F.+C.&rft.au=Molony%2C+C.+J.+C.&rft.au=Toomer%2C+S.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li> <li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=F. C. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Gleave |first4=T. P. |date=2004 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=Sir James |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-67-X |name-list-style=amp |author-mask=2}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFPlayfairFlynnMolonyGleave2004" class="citation book cs1">——; Flynn, F. C.; Molony, C. J. C. & Gleave, T. P. (2004) [1st pub. <a href="/w/index.php?title=HMSO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HMSO (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">HMSO</a>:1954]. <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Ramsay_Montagu_Butler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Ramsay Montagu Butler (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Butler, Sir James</a> (ed.). The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/1-845740-67-X" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਕਿਤਾਬ ਸਰੋਤ/1-845740-67-X"><bdi>1-845740-67-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mediterranean+and+Middle+East%2C+Volume+III%3A+British+Fortunes+Reach+Their+Lowest+Ebb+%28September+1941+to+September+1942%29&rft.place=Uckfield%2C+East+Sussex&rft.series=History+of+the+Second+World+War%2C+United+Kingdom+Military+Series&rft.pub=Naval+%26+Military+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-845740-67-X&rft.aulast=Playfair&rft.aufirst=I.+S.+O.&rft.au=Flynn%2C+F.+C.&rft.au=Molony%2C+C.+J.+C.&rft.au=Gleave%2C+T.+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li></ul> Using display-authors parameter <ul><li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G. M. S. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S. E. |date=2004 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |display-authors=1}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFPlayfairStittMolonyToomer2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Stanley_Ord_Playfair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian Stanley Ord Playfair (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Playfair, I. S. O.</a>; et al. (2004) [1st pub. <a href="/w/index.php?title=HMSO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HMSO (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">HMSO</a>:1954]. <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Ramsay_Montagu_Butler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Ramsay Montagu Butler (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Butler, J. R. M.</a> (ed.). Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/1-845740-65-3" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਕਿਤਾਬ ਸਰੋਤ/1-845740-65-3"><bdi>1-845740-65-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mediterranean+and+Middle+East+Volume+I%3A+The+Early+Successes+Against+Italy+%28to+May+1941%29&rft.place=Uckfield%2C+East+Sussex&rft.series=History+of+the+Second+World+War%2C+United+Kingdom+Military+Series&rft.pub=Naval+%26+Military+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-845740-65-3&rft.aulast=Playfair&rft.aufirst=I.+S.+O.&rft.au=Stitt%2C+G.+M.+S.&rft.au=Molony%2C+C.+J.+C.&rft.au=Toomer%2C+S.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parameters">Parameters</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/doc&action=edit&section=T-3" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: Parameters">ਸੋਧੋ</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syntax">Syntax</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/doc&action=edit&section=T-4" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: Syntax">ਸੋਧੋ</a>]</div> Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters: <ul><li>parent</li> <li>OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent <ul><li>child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)</li> <li>OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COinS">COinS</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/doc&action=edit&section=T-5" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: COinS">ਸੋਧੋ</a>]</div> This template embeds <a href="/w/index.php?title=COinS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="COinS (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">COinS</a> metadata in the HTML output, allowing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reference_management_software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reference management software (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">reference management software</a> to retrieve bibliographic metadata. Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>). As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text: <ul><li>use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=27 September 2007</code> not <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)</code></li></ul> Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example <code>&nbsp;</code>, <code>&ndash;</code>, etc., should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters">COinS metadata is created for these parameters</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Citation_Style_documentation/coins&action=edit&section=T-1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: COinS metadata is created for these parameters">ਸੋਧੋ</a>]</div> Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the <a href="#Usage">Usage</a> section near the top of this documentation page. <ul><li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|periodical=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|journal=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|newspaper=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|magazine=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|work=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|website=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|encyclopedia=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|encyclopaedia=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|dictionary=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-chapter=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-contribution=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-entry=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-article=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-section=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-title=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|book-title=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publication-place=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|place=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|location=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|year=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publication-date=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|series=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|version=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|volume=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issue=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|number=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|edition=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publisher=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|institution=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-last=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-last#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#-last=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-surname=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-surname#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#-surname=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|surname=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|surname#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|host=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|host#=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-first=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-first#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#-first=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-given=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-given#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#-given=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|given=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|given#=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|degree=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|arxiv=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|bibcode=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|biorxiv=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|citeseerx=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|eissn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|eprint=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|hdl=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|jfm=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|jstor=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lccn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|message-id=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mr=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|oclc=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|osti=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pmc=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pmid=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|rfc=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ssrn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|zbl=</code></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="What's_new">What's new</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/doc&action=edit&section=T-6" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: What's new">ਸੋਧੋ</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>What's new or changed recently </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Parameter</th> <th>Description</th> <th>Date </th></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-given=</code> </td> <td>added aliases (including enumerated forms) for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-first=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-surname=</code> </td> <td>added aliases (including enumerated forms) for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-last=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-subjects=</code> </td> <td>added alias for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-authors=</code> for usage with <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer-given=</code> </td> <td>added aliases (including enumerated forms) for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer-first=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer-surname=</code> </td> <td>added aliases (including enumerated forms) for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer-last=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=</code> </td> <td>added canonical form for alias <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-year=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=</code> </td> <td>added single page specifier for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code> </td> <td>added multiple pages specifier for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|sbn=</code> </td> <td>added identifier parameter for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard Book Number (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Standard Book Numbers</a> </td> <td>April 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-quote=</code> </td> <td>added non-Latin script text facility for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject-mask=</code> </td> <td>added aliases (including enumerated forms) to <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-mask=</code> for usage with <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid=</code> </td> <td>added identifier parameter for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_Scholar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semantic Scholar (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Semantic Scholar</a> corpus ID </td> <td>April 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid-access=</code> </td> <td>added access-icon parameter for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid=</code> </td> <td>April 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=</code> </td> <td>added special tokens <code>none/doi/pmc</code> to override/disable auto-linking ({{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_journal" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}} only) </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|trans-quote=</code> </td> <td>added translated text facility for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">accept-this-as-written-markup</a> </td> <td>added for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|eissn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|sbn=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deprecated">Deprecated</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/doc&action=edit&section=T-7" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: Deprecated">ਸੋਧੋ</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Description">Description</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/doc&action=edit&section=T-8" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: Description">ਸੋਧੋ</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Authors">Authors</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/doc&action=edit&section=T-9" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: Authors">ਸੋਧੋ</a>]</div> <ul><li>last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author=Bono</code>). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1. <ul><li>author: this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single author (first and last) or to hold the name of a corporate author. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author.</li> <li>first: Given or first names of author; for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Firstname M. Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: given, first1, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with and use honorifics only in accordance with .</li> <li>OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through last<var>n</var>, first<var>n</var>, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each first<var>n</var> requires a corresponding last<var>n</var>, but not the other way around). Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>). Aliases: surname1, given1 through surname<var>n</var>, given<var>n</var>, or author1 through author<var>n</var>. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first1=...</code><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last1=...</code><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author2=...</code>.</li> <li>author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, author1-link, authorlink.</li> <li>OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-link<var>n</var>. Aliases: author1-link through author<var>n</var>-link.</li> <li>name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to <code>amp</code>, <code>ampersand</code>, or <code>&</code>, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to <code>and</code>, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to <code>vanc</code>displays name lists in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Vancouver style</a> when the lists use the <code>last</code>/<code>first</code> forms of name parameters.</li></ul></li> <li>vauthors: comma-separated list of author names in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Vancouver style</a>; enclose corporate or institutional author names in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">doubled parentheses</a>. End with etal if appropriate: <dl><dd><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal</code></dd></dl> <ul><li>author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|vauthors=</code> as described above</li></ul></li> <li>authors: Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of last.</li> <li>contributor-last: (book cites only) surname of the author of contribution (which is required). Aliases: contributor-surname, contributor1, contributor1-last, contributor-last1. <ul><li>contributor-first: Given or first names of contributor. Do not wikilink—use contributor-link instead. Aliases: contributor-given, contributor1-first, contributor-first1.</li> <li>OR: for multiple contributors, use contributor-last1, contributor-first1 through contributor-last<var>n</var>, contributor-first<var>n</var> where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of contributors (each contributor-first<var>n</var> requires a corresponding contributor-last<var>n</var>, but not the other way around). Aliases: contributor1-last, contributor1-first through contributor<var>n</var>-last, contributor<var>n</var>-first, or contributor1 through contributor<var>n</var>.</li> <li>contributor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the contributor—not the contributor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: contributor-link1, contributor1-link.</li> <li>OR: for multiple contributors, use contributor-link1 through contributor-link<var>n</var>. Aliases: contributor1-link through contributor<var>n</var>-link.</li></ul></li> <li>translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-surname, translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1. <ul><li>translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-given, translator1-first, translator-first1.</li> <li>OR: for multiple translators, use translator-last1, translator-first1 through translator-last<var>n</var>, translator-first<var>n</var>, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-first<var>n</var> requires a corresponding translator-last<var>n</var>, but not the other way around). Aliases: translator1-last, translator1-first through translator<var>n</var>-last, translator<var>n</var>-first, or translator1 through translator<var>n</var>.</li> <li>translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: translator-link1, translator1-link.</li> <li>OR: for multiple translators, use translator-link1 through translator-link<var>n</var>. Aliases: translator1-link through translator<var>n</var>-link.</li></ul></li> <li>collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.</li> <li>others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write Illustrated by John Smith.</li> <li>Note: When using <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Shortened_footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Shortened footnotes (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">shortened footnotes</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Parenthetical referencing (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">parenthetical referencing</a> styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date">Date</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/doc&action=edit&section=T-10" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: Date">ਸੋਧੋ</a>]</div> <ul><li>date: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.<a href="#cite_note-date-1">[date 1]</a> Required when year is used to disambiguate <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Sfn" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Sfn">sfn</a>}}</code> links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Sfn#More_than_one_work_in_a_year" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Sfn">[more]</a> Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>).</li></ul> <dl><dd>For approximate year, precede with "<code>c. </code>", like this: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=c. 1900</code>.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>For no date, or "undated", use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=n.d.</code></dd> <dd>The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a <code>created</code> or <code>updated</code> date; a comment for editors such as <code>date=2021-12-25|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01</code> can be added.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Automatic date formatting: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citation Style 1</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 2 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">2</a> templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publication-date=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|access-date=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-date=</code>, etc.) except for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=</code> in the style specified by the article's <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Use_dmy_dates" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> or <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Use_mdy_dates" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code> template. See those templates' documentation for details.</dd></dl> <ul><li>year: Year of source being referenced. The usage of this parameter is discouraged; use the more flexible <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> parameter instead unless both of the following conditions are met: <ol><li>The <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> format is YYYY-MM-DD.</li> <li>The citation requires a <code><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Citation_templates_and_reference_anchors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Citation templates and reference anchors (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">CITEREF</a></code> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Sfn#More_than_one_work_in_a_year" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Sfn">disambiguator</a>.</li></ol></li> <li>orig-date: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the date (or year). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=First published 1859</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=Composed 1904</code>. As <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=</code> does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|df=</code> (or, if it exists in the article, by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|cs1-dates=</code> of a <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Use_dmy_dates" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> or <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Use_mdy_dates" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code> template), or as used in the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> parameter. Alias: orig-year</li> <li>df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these: <dl><dd><code>dmy</code> – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;</dd> <dd><code>mdy</code> – as above for month day, year format</dd> <dd><code>ymd</code> – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD</dd> <dd><code>dmy-all</code> – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;</dd> <dd><code>mdy-all</code> – as above for month day, year format</dd> <dd><code>ymd-all</code> – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD</dd></dl></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-date-1"><a href="#cite_ref-date_1-0">↑</a> Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates. Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>). </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Title">Title</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/doc&action=edit&section=T-11" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: Title">ਸੋਧੋ</a>]</div> Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>). <ul><li>title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. If script-title is defined, use title to hold a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:ROMAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ROMAN (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Romanization</a> (if available) of the title in script-title. <ul><li>script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">supported language codes</a> to help browsers properly display the script: <dl><dd><code>... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...</code></dd></dl></li> <li>trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title. Use of the language parameter is recommended.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.</dd></dl> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 5em"> <tbody><tr> <th>newline</th> <th>[</th> <th>]</th> <th>| </th></tr> <tr> <td>space</td> <td style="text-align: center;">&#91;</td> <td style="text-align: center;">&#93;</td> <td style="text-align: center;"><code>{{!}}</code> (preferred) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Bracket" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Bracket">{{bracket|text}}</a></td> <td>&#124; or <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Pipe" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Pipe">{{pipe}}</a> – Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>). </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><ul><li>title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. The reserved keyword <code>none</code> can be used to disable the display of a type. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, Accepted manuscript, CD liner, Press release. Alias: medium.</li></ul> <ul><li>chapter: The chapter heading of the source. May be wikilinked or may use chapter-url, but not both. Displays in quotes. If script-chapter is defined, use chapter to hold a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:ROMAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ROMAN (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Romanization</a> (if available) of the title in script-chapter <ul><li>script-chapter: Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc); follows <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:ROMAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ROMAN (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Romanization</a> defined in chapter (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">supported language codes</a> to help browsers properly display the script: <dl><dd><code>... |chapter=Tōkyō tawā |script-chapter=ja:東京タワー |trans-chapter=Tokyo Tower ...</code></dd></dl></li> <li>trans-chapter: English translation of the chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after the chapter field; if chapter-url is defined, then trans-chapter is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.</li></ul></li> <li>contribution: A separately-authored part of author's book. May be wikilinked or may use contribution-url, but not both. Values of <code>Afterword</code>, <code>Foreword</code>, <code>Introduction</code>, or <code>Preface</code> will display unquoted; any other value will display in quotation marks. The author of the contribution is given in contributor.</li></ul> <ul><li>language: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ISO 639</a> language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|language=ru</code>; <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lang=fr, pt-br</code>; <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lang=Russian</code>; <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|language=French, Portuguese</code>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Citation_Style_documentation/language/doc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/language/doc (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">See the list of supported codes and names</a>. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:CS1_foreign_language_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:CS1 foreign language sources (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:CS1 foreign language sources</a>. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form: espagnol at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases: lang</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Publisher">Publisher</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/doc&action=edit&section=T-12" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: Publisher">ਸੋਧੋ</a>]</div> <ul><li>publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Publisher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Publisher (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">publisher</a> is the company, organization or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Do not use the publisher parameter for the name of a <a href="#csdoc_work">work</a> (e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes The New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after title.</li> <li>place: For news stories with a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dateline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dateline (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">dateline</a>, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias: location</li> <li>publication-place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example, The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of publication-place, place, or location is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.</li> <li>publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If date (or year) is also defined and is different, then publication-date displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following publisher. If date (or year) is not defined, publication-date is displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink.</li> <li>via: Name of the content deliverer (if different from publisher). via is not a replacement for publisher, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g. <a href="/w/index.php?title=NewsBank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NewsBank (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">NewsBank</a>) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution. Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Edition,_series,_volume">Edition, series, volume</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/doc&action=edit&section=T-13" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: Edition, series, volume">ਸੋਧੋ</a>]</div> ਲੂਆ ਗ਼ਲਤੀ: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/edition" does not exist। <ul><li>series or version: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal, where the issue numbering has restarted.</li></ul> ਲੂਆ ਗ਼ਲਤੀ: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/volume" does not exist। <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In-source_locations">In-source locations</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/doc&action=edit&section=T-14" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: In-source locations">ਸੋਧੋ</a>]</div> <ul><li>page: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>, but not both. Displays preceded by <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">p.</code></code> unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-pp=yes</code>. If hyphenated, use {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hyphen" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hyphen">hyphen</a>}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=3{{hyphen}}12</code>), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=3-12</code> to <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=3{{ndash}}12</code>. Alias: p.</li> <li>OR: pages: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">pp.</code></code> unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-pp=yes</code>. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">double parentheses</a> to tell the template to display the value of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code> without processing it, and use {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hyphen" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hyphen">hyphen</a>}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))</code>. Alternatively, use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>, like this: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=pp. 3-1&ndash;3-15</code>. Alias: pp. <ul><li>no-pp: Set to <var>yes</var>, <var>y</var>, or <var>true</var> to suppress the <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">p.</code></code> or <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">pp.</code></code> notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=Front cover</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=<a href="/w/index.php?title=Passim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Passim (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">passim</a></code>.</li></ul></li> <li>OR: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>. Use only one of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>, or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>. Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.</li> <li>For <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code> used in conjunction with <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code>, see <a href="#csdoc_quote">here</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="URL">URL</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/doc&action=edit&section=T-15" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: URL">ਸੋਧੋ</a>]</div> <ul><li>url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by title can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. <code>#ixzz2rBr3aO94</code> or <code>?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...</code>. Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>). Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazon (company) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Amazon</a>; use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|oclc=</code> to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message. <ul><li>access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.<a href="#cite_note-date-3">[date 1]</a> Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:CITEWEB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:CITEWEB (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">WP:CITEWEB</a>. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that access-date is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See <a href="#csdoc_auto-date-format">"Automatic date formatting"</a> above for details about interaction with <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Use_dmy_dates" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Use_mdy_dates" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code>. Can be <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1/accessdate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1/accessdate (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">hidden or styled</a> by registered editors. Alias: accessdate.</li> <li>archive-url: The URL of an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_archiving&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Web archiving (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">archived</a> snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet Archive (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Internet Archive</a> Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>)., <a href="/w/index.php?title=WebCite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WebCite (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">WebCite</a> Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>). and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive.today (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">archive.today</a> Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>).; requires archive-date and url. By default (overridden by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=live</code>) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: archiveurl. <ul><li>archive-date: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.<a href="#cite_note-date-3">[date 1]</a> Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See <a href="#csdoc_auto-date-format">"Automatic date formatting"</a> above for details about interaction with <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Use_dmy_dates" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Use_mdy_dates" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code>. Alias: archivedate.</li> <li>url-status: the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=</code> parameter should only be included if an <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code> is set (dead links without an archive URL can be marked with {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Dead_link" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Dead link">dead link</a>}}). If <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=</code> is omitted, or is specified with a null value, the default value is <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=dead</code>. When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=live</code>; this changes the display order, with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=deviated</code>. When the original URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=unfit</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=usurped</code> suppresses display of the original URL (but <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code> are still required).</li> <li>archive-format: File format of the work referred to by archive-url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:External_link_icons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:External link icons (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">external link icon</a>. Note: External link icons do not include <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:ALT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ALT (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">alt text</a>; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>).</li></ul></li> <li>url-access: Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>).</li></ul></li> <li>format: File format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. (For media format, use type.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:External_link_icons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:External link icons (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">external link icon</a>. Note: External link icons do not include <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:ALT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ALT (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">alt text</a>; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>).</li></ul> URLs must begin with a supported <a href="/w/index.php?title=URI_scheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="URI scheme (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">URI scheme</a>. <code>http://</code> and <code>https://</code> will be supported by all browsers; however, <code>ftp://</code>, <code>gopher://</code>, <code>irc://</code>, <code>ircs://</code>, <code>mailto:</code> and <code>news:</code> may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. <a href="/w/index.php?title=IPv6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPv6 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">IPv6</a> host-names are currently not supported. If URLs in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Citation templates (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">citation template parameters</a> contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be <a href="/w/index.php?title=Percent-encoded&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percent-encoded (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">percent-encoded</a>. For example, a space must be replaced by <code>%20</code>. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with: <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row">Character </th> <th scope="col">space </th> <th scope="col">" </th> <th scope="col">' </th> <th scope="col">< </th> <th scope="col">> </th> <th scope="col">[ </th> <th scope="col">] </th> <th scope="col">{ </th> <th scope="col">| </th> <th scope="col">} </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Encoding </th> <td>%20</td> <td>%22</td> <td>%27</td> <td>%3C</td> <td>%3E</td> <td>%5B</td> <td>%5D</td> <td>%7B</td> <td>%7C</td> <td>%7D </td></tr></tbody></table> Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r636460"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-date-3">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-date_3-0">1.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-date_3-1">1.1</a> Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>). </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_URL">Chapter URL</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/doc&action=edit&section=T-16" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: Chapter URL">ਸੋਧੋ</a>]</div> ਲੂਆ ਗ਼ਲਤੀ: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/chapterurl" does not exist। <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anchor">Anchor</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/doc&action=edit&section=T-17" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: Anchor">ਸੋਧੋ</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r645774">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="#Identifiers">§ Identifiers</a> ਨਾਲ ਗਲਤਵਹਿਮੀ ਨਾ ਪਾਲੀ ਜਾਵੇ।</div> <ul><li>ref: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=<var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var></code> generates an anchor with the given <code><var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var></code> (the <code>id=</code> attribute in the citation's <code class="nowrap" style=""><cite id="<var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var>"></code> HTML tag). Setting <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=<var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var></code> identifies the template as a target and allows <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Citing_sources/Further_considerations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Citing sources/Further considerations (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">wikilinking to full references</a>, especially useful with short-form citations like <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Citing_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Citing sources (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">shortened notes</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Parenthetical referencing (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">parenthetical referencing</a>. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Sfn" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Sfn">sfn</a>}} and {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Harv" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Harv">harv</a>}} templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=harv</code> has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should not be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=none</code>. Aliases: none. Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Identifiers">Identifiers</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/doc&action=edit&section=T-18" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: Identifiers">ਸੋਧੋ</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r645774"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="#Anchor">§ Anchor</a> ਨਾਲ ਗਲਤਵਹਿਮੀ ਨਾ ਪਾਲੀ ਜਾਵੇ।</div> <ul><li>id: A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unique_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unique identifier (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">unique identifier</a>, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:External_link_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:External link templates (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">external link template</a> as applicable. For example, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|id=NCJ 122967</code> will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|id={{NCJ|122967}}</code> to append <a href="/w/index.php?title=NCJ_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NCJ (identifier) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">NCJ</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=122967">122967</a> instead.</li></ul> The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. <code>|rfc=822</code> or <code>|pmc=345678</code>. <ul><li>arxiv: <a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ArXiv (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">arXiv</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier">identifier</a>; for example: <code>|arxiv=hep-th/9205027</code> (before April 2007) or <code>|arxiv=0706.0001</code> (April 2007 – December 2014) or <code>|arxiv=1501.00001</code> (since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: eprint.</li> <li>asin: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Amazon Standard Identification Number</a>; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example <code>|asin=B00005N5PF</code>. Aliases: ASIN. <ul><li>asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: . Aliases: none.</li></ul></li> <li>bibcode: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">bibcode</a>; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: <code>1974AJ.....79..819H</code>. Aliases: none.</li> <li>biorxiv: <a href="/w/index.php?title=BioRxiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BioRxiv (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">bioRxiv</a> id, as in the entire DOI (e.g. <code>10.1101/078733</code> for <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733">http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1101/078733">https://doi.org/10.1101/078733</a>; <code>10.1101/2020.07.24.220400</code> for <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400">https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400</a>). Aliases: none.</li> <li>citeseerx: <a href="/w/index.php?title=CiteSeerX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CiteSeerX (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">CiteSeerX</a> id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g. <code>10.1.1.176.341</code> for <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341">http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341</a>). Aliases: none.</li> <li>doi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Digital object identifier</a>; for example: <code>10.1038/news070508-7</code>. It is checked to ensure it begins with (<code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">10.</code></code>). Aliases: DOI. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid DOIs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li> <li>doi-broken-date: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org">https://doi.org</a>. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none.</li></ul></li> <li>eissn: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Serial_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Serial Number (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">International Standard Serial Number</a> for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyphen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyphen (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">hyphen</a>, but not an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dash (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">en dash</a> or a space; example <code>|eissn=1557-2986</code>. Aliases: EISSN. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid eISSNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>hdl: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handle_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handle System (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Handle System</a> identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example <code>|hdl=20.1000/100</code>. Aliases: HDL.</li> <li>isbn: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">International Standard Book Number</a>; for example: <code>978-0-8126-9593-9</code>. Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>). Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use sbn. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISBN. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid ISBNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>ismn: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Music_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Music Number (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">International Standard Music Number</a>; for example: <code>979-0-9016791-7-7</code>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyphens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyphens (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Hyphens</a> or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISMN.</li> <li>issn: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Serial_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Serial Number (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">International Standard Serial Number</a>; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyphen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyphen (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">hyphen</a>, but not an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dash (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">en dash</a> or a space; example <code>|issn=2049-3630</code>. Aliases: ISSN. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid ISSNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>jfm: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Lang/data/iana scripts' not found.; do not include "JFM" in the value; example <code>|jfm=53.0144.01</code>. Aliases: JFM.</li> <li>jstor: <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">JSTOR</a> reference number; for example: <code>|jstor=3793107</code>. Aliases: JSTOR.</li> <li>lccn: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress_Control_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Congress Control Number (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Library of Congress Control Number</a>. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example <code>|lccn=79-57364</code> or <code>|lccn=2004042477</code> or <code>|lccn=e09001178</code>. Aliases: LCCN.</li> <li>mr: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_Reviews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathematical Reviews (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Mathematical Reviews</a>; example <code>|mr=630583</code>. Aliases: MR.</li> <li>oclc: <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC Number (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">OCLC Number</a> for looking up publications in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=WorldCat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WorldCat (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">WorldCat</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_catalog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union catalog (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">union catalog</a>; example <code>|oclc=9355469</code>. Aliases: OCLC.</li> <li>ol: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Library (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Open Library</a> identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example <code>|ol=7030731M</code>. Aliases: OL.</li> <li>osti: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Scientific_and_Technical_Information&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of Scientific and Technical Information (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Office of Scientific and Technical Information</a>; example <code>|osti=4367507</code>. Aliases: OSTI.</li> <li>pmc: <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">PubMed Central</a>; use article number for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_repository&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open repository (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">open repository</a> full-text of a journal article, e.g. <code>|pmc=345678</code>. Do not include "PMC" in the value. Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>).. Aliases: PMC. <ul><li>pmc-embargo-date: Date that pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then pmc is not linked until that date. Aliases: none.</li></ul></li> <li>pmid: <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">PubMed</a>; use unique identifier; example <code>|pmid=17322060</code> Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>). Aliases: PMID.</li> <li>rfc: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Request_for_Comments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Request for Comments (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Request for Comments</a>; example <code>|rfc=3143</code>. Aliases: RFC.</li> <li>sbn: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard Book Number (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Standard Book Number</a>; example <code>|sbn=356-02201-3</code>. Aliases: SBN. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid SBNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>ssrn: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Science_Research_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Science Research Network (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Social Science Research Network</a>; example <code>|ssrn=1900856</code>. Aliases: SSRN.</li> <li>s2cid: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_Scholar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semantic Scholar (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Semantic Scholar</a> corpus ID; example <code>|s2cid=37220927</code>. Aliases: S2CID.</li> <li>zbl: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Lang/data/iana scripts' not found.; example <code>|zbl=0472.53010</code> For zbMATH search results like <code>JFM 35.0387.02</code> use <code>|jfm=35.0387.02</code>. Aliases: ZBL.</li></ul> In very rare cases, valid identifiers (f.e., as actually printed on publications) do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums, which would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers (<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|eissn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issn=</code>, and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|sbn=</code>) support a special <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">accept-this-as-written markup</a> which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|<<var style="padding-right: 1px;">param</var>>=((<<var style="padding-right: 1px;">value</var>>))</code>). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message. For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">access status</a> using the corresponding <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|<<var style="padding-right: 1px;">param</var>>-access=</code> parameter. For {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_journal" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=</code> are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=</code> to manually select a specific source (<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=pmc</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=doi</code>) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=none</code>). It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link identical to a link also produced by an identifier. The <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> parameter (or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=</code>) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Citing_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Citing sources (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">convenience link</a> to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Quote">Quote</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/doc&action=edit&section=T-19" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: Quote">ਸੋਧੋ</a>]</div> <ul><li>quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If script-quote is defined, use quote to hold a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:ROMAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ROMAN (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Romanization</a> (if available) of the text in script-quote. <ul><li>script-quote: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in quote (if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">supported language codes</a> to help browsers properly display the script: <dl><dd><code>... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...</code></dd></dl></li> <li>trans-quote: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none.</li></ul></li> <li>quote-page: The number of a single page quoted in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code>. Use either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code>, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>. Displays preceded by <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">p.</code></code> unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-pp=yes</code>. If hyphenated, use {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hyphen" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hyphen">hyphen</a>}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12</code>). Alias: none.</li> <li>OR: quote-pages: A list or range of pages quoted in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code>. Use either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code>, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">pp.</code></code> unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-pp=yes</code> is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">double parentheses</a> to tell the template to display the value of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code> without processing it, and use {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hyphen" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hyphen">hyphen</a>}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))</code>. Alias: none.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Editors">Editors</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/doc&action=edit&section=T-20" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: Editors">ਸੋਧੋ</a>]</div> <ul><li>editor-last: surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor-last1, editor1-last, editor-surname, editor-surname1, editor1-surname, editor, editor1. <ul><li>editor: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor.</li> <li>editor-first: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor-first1, editor1-first, editor-given, editor-given1, editor1-given.</li> <li>OR: for multiple editors, use editor-last1, editor-first1 through editor-last<var>n</var>, editor-first<var>n</var> (Aliases: editor<var>n</var>-last, editor-surname<var>n</var> or editor<var>n</var>-surname; editor<var>n</var>-first, editor-given<var>n</var> or editor<var>n</var>-given; editor<var>n</var>). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-first1=...</code><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-last1=...</code> <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor2=...</code>.</li> <li>editor-link: title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor-link1.</li> <li>OR: for multiple editors, use editor-link1 through editor-link<var>n</var> (alias editor<var>n</var>-link).</li> <li>name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to <code>amp</code>, <code>ampersand</code>, or <code>&</code>, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to <code>and</code>, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to <code>vanc</code>displays name lists in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Vancouver style</a> when the lists use the <code>last</code>/<code>first</code> forms of name parameters.</li></ul></li> <li>veditors: comma separated list of editor names in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Vancouver style</a>; enclose corporate or institutional names in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">doubled parentheses</a>. End with etal if appropriate: <dl><dd><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal</code></dd></dl> <ul><li>editor-linkn and editor-maskn may be used for the individual names in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|veditors=</code>, as described above</li></ul></li> <li>Display: <dl><dd>Use display-editors to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.</dd> <dd>If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.</dd> <dd>If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Display_options">Display options</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/doc&action=edit&section=T-21" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: Display options">ਸੋਧੋ</a>]</div> <ul><li>mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mode=cs1</code>, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (<code>.</code>); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mode=cs2</code>, element separator is a comma (<code>,</code>); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use postscript.</li> <li>author-mask:</li> <li>contributor-mask:</li> <li>editor-mask:</li> <li>interviewer-mask:</li> <li>subject-mask:</li> <li>translator-mask: <dl><dd>Replaces the name of the (first) author with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dash (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">em dashes</a> or text. Set <<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>>-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set <<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>>-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with <<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>>-link—in this case, the value of <<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>>-link will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Shortened_footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Shortened footnotes (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">shortened footnotes</a>. Do not use in a list generated by <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Reflist" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Reflist">reflist</a>}}</code>, <code class="nowrap" style=""><references /></code> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-mask=</code>) to apply the mask to a specific <var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>.</dd></dl></li></ul> <ul><li>display-authors:</li> <li>display-contributors:</li> <li>display-editors:</li> <li>display-interviewers:</li> <li>display-subjects:</li> <li>display-translators: <dl><dd>Controls the number of author or editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of names, set display-authors and/or display-editors to the desired number. For example, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-authors=2</code> will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of editors). Likewise, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-editors=2</code> will display only the first two editors (and all authors). <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-authors=0</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-editors=0</code> are special cases suppressing the display of all authors or editors including the et al. By default, all authors and editors are displayed. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-authors=etal</code> displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.</dd></dl></li> <li>postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (<code>.</code>); for no terminating punctuation, specify <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|postscript=none</code> – leaving <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|postscript=</code> empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|postscript=</code> is ignored if quote is defined.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Subscription_or_registration_required">Subscription or registration required</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/doc&action=edit&section=T-22" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: Subscription or registration required">ਸੋਧੋ</a>]</div> Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:PAYWALL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:PAYWALL (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Verifiability § Access to sources</a>. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:V (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">verifying claims in articles</a>. Four access levels can be used: <ul><li><a href="#Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers">access indicator for named identifiers</a>: <ul><li><img alt="Freely accessible" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /> <code>free</code>: the source is free to read for anyone (from the viewpoint of the provider of the source – could still be blocked by client-side filtering or safeguarding, or distributor-based geoblocking)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="#Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters">access indicators for url-holding parameters</a>: <ul><li><img alt="Free registration required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /> <code>registration</code>: a free registration with the provider of the source is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration</li> <li><img alt="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /> <code>limited</code>: there are other constraints (such as a cap on daily views, a restriction to certain day or night times, or providing the contents only to certain IP ranges/locales on behalf of the provider of the source) to freely access this source as a whole</li> <li><img alt="Paid subscription required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="947" /> <code>subscription</code>: the source as a whole is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source ("<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paywall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paywall (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">paywall</a>"), even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without subscription</li></ul></li></ul> As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters">Access indicators for url-holding parameters</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Citation_Style_documentation/registration&action=edit&section=T-1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: Access indicators for url-holding parameters">ਸੋਧੋ</a>]</div> Online sources linked by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|map-url=</code>, and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url=</code> are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these url-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as <code>free</code>. <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>URL-holding and access-indicator parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">URL </th> <th scope="col">Access </th> <th scope="col">Allowed keywords </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-access=</code></td> <td rowspan="7"><code>registration</code> <img alt="Free registration required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /> <code>limited</code> <img alt="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /> <code>subscription</code> <img alt="Paid subscription required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="947" /> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|map-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|map-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url-access=</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription: <dl><dd>{{cite web |url=https://example.com/nifty_data.php |url-access=registration |date=2021-04-15 |title=Nifty example data}}</dd></dl> which renders as: <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://example.com/nifty_data.php">"Nifty example data"</a>. 2021-04-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nifty+example+data&rft.date=2021-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexample.com%2Fnifty_data.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers">Access indicator for named identifiers</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Citation_Style_documentation/registration&action=edit&section=T-2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: Access indicator for named identifiers">ਸੋਧੋ</a>]</div> Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as <code>limited</code>, <code>registration</code>, or <code>subscription</code>. <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Identifier </th> <th scope="col">Access </th> <th scope="col">Allowed keywords </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|bibcode=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|bibcode-access=</code></td> <td rowspan="7"><code>free</code> <img alt="Freely accessible" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|hdl=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|hdl-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|jstor=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|jstor-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ol=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ol-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|osti=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|osti-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid-access=</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are: <ul><li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|arxiv=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|biorxiv=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|citeseerx=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pmc=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|rfc=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ssrn=</code></li></ul> For embargoed pmc that will become available in the future, see pmc-embargo-date. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="TemplateData">TemplateData</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/doc&action=edit&section=T-23" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: TemplateData">ਸੋਧੋ</a>]</div> See <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/TemplateData&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite book/TemplateData (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Template:Cite book/TemplateData</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citation_tools">Citation tools</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/doc&action=edit&section=T-24" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: Citation tools">ਸੋਧੋ</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r645774"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_tools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation tools (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Help:Citation tools</a></div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://citer.toolforge.org/">Citer</a>: A web tool that converts a DOI, ISBN, PMID, PMCID, <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">OCLC</a>, or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Books (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Google Books</a> URL into a citation and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Shortened_footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Shortened footnotes (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">shortened footnote</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r627784"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r769441">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Citation_Style_1" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r627784"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r769404"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Citation_Style_1" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style 1"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:EditPage/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Citation_Style_1" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:EditPage/ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style 1"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Citation_Style_1" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citation Style 1</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General templates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cite book</a>}}</dt> <dd>books</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_conference" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite conference">Cite conference</a>}}</dt> <dd>conference papers</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_encyclopedia" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite encyclopedia">Cite encyclopedia</a>}}</dt> <dd>edited collections</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_interview" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite interview">Cite interview</a>}}</dt> <dd>interviews</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_journal" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>}}</dt> <dd>academic journals</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_magazine" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite magazine">Cite magazine</a>}}</dt> <dd>magazines</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_mailing_list&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite mailing list (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite mailing list</a>}}</dt> <dd>public mailing lists</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_map" class="mw-redirect" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite map">Cite map</a>}}</dt> <dd>maps</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_news" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite news">Cite news</a>}}</dt> <dd>news articles</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_newsgroup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite newsgroup (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite newsgroup</a>}}</dt> <dd>online newsgroups</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_press_release" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite press release">Cite press release</a>}}</dt> <dd>press releases</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_report" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite report">Cite report</a>}}</dt> <dd>unpublished reports</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_sign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite sign (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite sign</a>}}</dt> <dd>signs, plaques</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_speech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite speech (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite speech</a>}}</dt> <dd>speeches</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_techreport" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite techreport">Cite techreport</a>}}</dt> <dd>technical reports</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_thesis" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite thesis">Cite thesis</a>}}</dt> <dd>theses</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</dt> <dd>web sources</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Preprint templates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_arXiv" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite arXiv">Cite arXiv</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_bioRxiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite bioRxiv (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite bioRxiv</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_CiteSeerX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite CiteSeerX (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite CiteSeerX</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_ssrn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite ssrn (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite ssrn</a>}}</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Audiovisual-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_AV_media" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite AV media">Cite AV media</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_AV_media_notes" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite AV media notes">Cite AV media notes</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_episode" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite episode">Cite episode</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_podcast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite podcast (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite podcast</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_serial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite serial (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite serial</a>}}</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Citation_Style_1_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Citation Style 1 templates (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citation Style 1 templates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Citation_Style_1_specific-source_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citation Style 1 specific-source templates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Citation_Style_documentation" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation">Citation Style documentation</a>}}</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citation Style 1 noticeboard</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r627784"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r769441"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_referencing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r627784"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r769404"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Wikipedia_referencing" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Wikipedia referencing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4:Wikipedia_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ:Wikipedia referencing (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:EditPage/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Wikipedia_referencing" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:EditPage/ਫਰਮਾ:Wikipedia referencing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_referencing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Verifiability&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Verifiability (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wikipedia referencing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policies and guidelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Verifiability&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Verifiability (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Verifiability</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:No_original_research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:No original research (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">No original research</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Biographies_of_living_persons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Biographies of living persons (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Biographies of living persons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Reliable_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Reliable sources (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Reliable sources</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Identifying_reliable_sources_(medicine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Identifying reliable sources (medicine) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Medicine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Citing_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Citing sources (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citing sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Scientific_citation_guidelines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Scientific citation guidelines (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Scientific citations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General advice</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Citation_needed" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Citation needed">Citation needed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Find_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Find sources (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Find sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Combining_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Combining sources (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Combining sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Offline_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Offline sources (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Offline sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Overview_of_referencing_styles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Overview of referencing styles (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Referencing styles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Citing_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Citing sources (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citing sources</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citation Style 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 2 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citation Style 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style Vancouver (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citation Style Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:LSA_style_citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:LSA style citation templates (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">LSA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Comics_citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Comics citation templates (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Citation templates (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Reflist" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Reflist">Reflist template</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Inline_citation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Inline citation (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Inline citations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Footnotes (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Manual_of_Style#Punctuation_and_footnotes" class="mw-redirect" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Manual of Style">Punctuation and footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Shortened_footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Shortened footnotes (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Shortened footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Nesting_footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Nesting footnotes (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Nesting footnotes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Referencing_for_beginners&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Referencing for beginners (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Help for beginners</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Reftags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Reftags (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Reference-tags</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citations_quick_reference&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citations quick reference (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citations quick reference</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Introduction to referencing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Referencing_for_beginners_with_citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Referencing for beginners with citation templates (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Referencing with citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Referencing_for_beginners_without_using_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Referencing for beginners without using templates (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Referencing without using templates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:References_dos_and_don%27ts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:References dos and don'ts (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Referencing dos and don'ts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Citing_Wikipedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Citing Wikipedia (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citing Wikipedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advanced help</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Cite_link_labels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Cite link labels (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite link labels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_tools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation tools (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citation tools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Cite_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Cite errors (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite errors</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Cite_messages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Cite messages (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite messages</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Converting_between_references_formats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Converting between references formats (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Converting between references formats</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Reference_display_customization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Reference display customization (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Reference display customization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:References_and_page_numbers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:References and page numbers (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">References and page numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Guidance_on_source_reviewing_at_FAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Guidance on source reviewing at FAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Template documentation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Edit_refs" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Edit refs">Edit refs</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Refref" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Refref">Refref</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Refref2" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Refref2">Refref2</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Refstart" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Refstart">Refstart</a>}}</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:The_Wikipedia_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:The Wikipedia Library (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wikipedia Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deprecation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deprecation (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Deprecated</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Parenthetical referencing (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Parenthetical referencing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> This template produces <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COinS" class="extiw" title="w:COinS">COinS</a> metadata; see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:COinS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:COinS (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">COinS in Wikipedia</a> for background information. <div class="documentation-clear"></div> </div> <div role="note" class="documentation-metadata plainlinks">The above <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Template_documentation" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Template documentation">documentation</a> is <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Transclusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Transclusion (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/doc" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite book/doc">ਫਰਮਾ:Cite book/doc</a>. (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:EditPage/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/doc" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:EditPage/ਫਰਮਾ:Cite book/doc">ਸੋਧੋ</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:PageHistory/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/doc" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:PageHistory/ਫਰਮਾ:Cite book/doc">ਅਤੀਤ</a>) Editors can experiment in this template's ਕੱਚਾ ਖ਼ਾਕਾ (<a class="external text" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/sandbox&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-sandbox">ਬਣਾਓ</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/sandbox&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fmirror&action=edit&summary=Create+sandbox+version+of+%5B%5B%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+book%5D%5D">mirror</a>) and testcases (<a class="external text" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/testcases&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-testcases">ਬਣਾਓ</a>) pages. Add categories to the <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/doc" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite book/doc">/doc</a> subpage. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਅਗੇਤਰ ਤਤਕਰਾ/ਫਰਮਾ:Cite book/">Subpages of this template</a>.</div></div> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #CCFFCC; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center;"><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em">TemplateData</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: White;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book/TemplateData&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite book/TemplateData (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Cite book/TemplateData</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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