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class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Биография" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Биография"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Биография</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Биография-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Научни_приноси" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Научни_приноси"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Научни приноси</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Научни_приноси-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Алан Макдайърмид</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 55 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="آلن ماكديرميد – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آلن ماكديرميد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="الن ماكديرميد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الن ماكديرميد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MakDiarmid" title="Alan MakDiarmid – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alan MakDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%86_%D9%85%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="آلن مک‌دایارمید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلن مک‌دایارمید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Алан Мак-Дыярмід – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алан Мак-Дыярмід" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1" title="অ্যালান ম্যাকডিয়ারমিড – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যালান ম্যাকডিয়ারমিড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alan MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alan MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alan MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alan MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Άλαν Μακντιάρμιντ – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άλαν Μακντιάρμιντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alan MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_G._MacDiarmid" title="Alan G. MacDiarmid – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alan G. MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alan MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%86_%D9%85%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="آلن مک‌دایارمید – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلن مک‌دایارمید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_G._MacDiarmid" title="Alan G. MacDiarmid – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alan G. MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alan MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alan MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Alan MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alan MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Alan MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%93" title="אלן מקדיארמיד – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלן מקדיארמיד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alan MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alan MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_G._MacDiarmid" title="Alan G. MacDiarmid – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alan G. MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%82%AF%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%83%E3%83%89" title="アラン・マクダイアミッド – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラン・マクダイアミッド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="МакДиармид Алан – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="МакДиармид Алан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A8%EB%9F%B0_%EB%A7%A5%EB%8D%94%EB%AF%B8%EB%93%9C" title="앨런 맥더미드 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="앨런 맥더미드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alanus_G._MacDiarmid" title="Alanus G. MacDiarmid – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alanus G. MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alan MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alan MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%86_%D9%85%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="آلن مک دایارمید – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلن مک دایارمید" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Graham_MacDiarmid" title="Alan Graham MacDiarmid – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Alan Graham MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alan MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alan MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alan MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alan MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%85%DA%88" title="الان میکڈیرمڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الان میکڈیرمڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alan MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_G._MacDiarmid" title="Alan G. MacDiarmid – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alan G. MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Макдиармид, Алан – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Макдиармид, Алан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alan MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alan MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alan MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alan MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alan MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alan MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Алан Макдиармид – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Алан Макдиармид" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Алан Макдіармід – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алан Макдіармід" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%DA%A9%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%A9" title="الان مکڈیامک – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الان مکڈیامک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alan MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid – волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Alan MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Alan MacDiarmid" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="艾伦·麦克德尔米德 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="艾伦·麦克德尔米德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%BB%B8%E7%B1%B3" title="艾倫·麥廸米 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="艾倫·麥廸米" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q110942#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alan_MacDiarmid" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q110942" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title physic" style="background-color:#C1CDCD; border:1px solid #aaa;">Алан Макдайърмид<div style="font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">Alan Graham MacDiarmid</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; font-size:110%; border:1px solid #aaa;">новозеландско-американски химик</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Alan_MacDiarmid_2005.017.004e_crop.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Alan_MacDiarmid_2005.017.004e_crop.tif/lossy-page1-250px-Alan_MacDiarmid_2005.017.004e_crop.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Alan_MacDiarmid_2005.017.004e_crop.tif/lossy-page1-375px-Alan_MacDiarmid_2005.017.004e_crop.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Alan_MacDiarmid_2005.017.004e_crop.tif/lossy-page1-500px-Alan_MacDiarmid_2005.017.004e_crop.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="353" data-file-height="435" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Роден</th><td class="infobox-data"><div></div> <div><span class="oneline"><a href="/wiki/14_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="14 април">14 април</a> <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> г.</span></div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мастъртън (страницата не съществува)">Мастъртън</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нова Зеландия">Нова Зеландия</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Починал</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><span class="oneline"><a href="/wiki/7_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="7 февруари">7 февруари</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> г.<span class="noprint"> <small>(79 г.)</small></span></span></div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB,_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дрексъл Хил, Пенсилвания (страницата не съществува)">Дрексъл Хил, Пенсилвания</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Погребан</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Съединени американски щати">САЩ</a></td></tr><tr class="nomobile" style="height:1px;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Учил в</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Уисконсински университет">Уисконсински университет</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Кеймбриджки университет">Кеймбриджки университет</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C1CDCD; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Научна дейност</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Област</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Химия">Химия</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Работил в</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Кеймбриджки университет">Кеймбриджки университет</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Пенсилвански университет">Пенсилвански университет</a>,<br />Тексаски университет</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Награди</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нобелова награда за химия">Нобелова награда за химия</a> (2000)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color:#C1CDCD; border:1px solid #aaa;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alan_MacDiarmid?uselang=bg">Алан Макдайърмид</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Алан Греъм Макдайърмид</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Английски език">английски</a>: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Alan Graham MacDiarmid</span>) е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нова Зеландия">новозеландски</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Химик">химик</a>, натурализиран <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Американец">американец</a>, един от тримата лауреати на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нобелова награда за химия">Нобеловата награда за химия</a> през <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> година. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Биография"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Биография</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Биография" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Биография"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Алан Макдайърмид е роден на 14 април 1927 година в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мастъртън (страницата не съществува)">Мастъртън</a>, Нова Зеландия, в семейство с пет деца, от които той е четвъртото. Семейството му е относително бедно и по време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Голямата депресия">Голямата депресия</a>, в търсене на препитание, се премества от Мастъртън в Лоуър Хът, градче на няколко мили от столицата <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Уелингтън">Уелингтън</a>. Дори на малкия Алан се налага да работи, като разнася на колелото си вечерната поща в града. </p><p>На около 10-годишна възраст Макдайърмид развива интерес към химията и започва да се самообразова, заемайки учебници и книги от библиотеката. След три години обучение в гимназията Хът Вели, на 16-годишна възраст, се налага да прекъсне и да започне работа. Става разсилен в химическия факултет на Университетския колеж „Виктория“ в Уелингтън, а впоследствие и задочен студент на колежа и по този начин взема бакалавърска и магистърска степен по химия. След като става бакалавър, от университета му дават правото да води лабораторните упражнения по химия. След като завършва магистратура, продължава да работи като асистент във факултета. Към това време, 1949 година, датира и първата му публикация в научното списание „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%87%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Нейчър">Нейчър</a>“. </p><p>През 1950 година Макдайърмид печели <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Фулбрайтова стипендия">Фулбрайтова стипендия</a> за <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Уискънсински университет">Университета в Уискънсин</a>, където специализира <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Неорганична химия">неорганична химия</a>. Защитава магистърска степен през 1952 и докторат през 1953 година. Печели стипендия на новозеландското правителство за изследователска позиция в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Кеймбриджки университет">Кеймбриджкия университет</a>, като обект на изследванията му под ръководството на проф. Х. Дж. Емелиъс са силициевите <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Хидриди">хидриди</a>. На тази тема е посветен вторият му докторат, защитен през 1955 година. </p><p>След кратък престой в Куинс Колидж в Университета „Сейнт Андрю“, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шотландия">Шотландия</a>, Макдайърмид приема назначението за младши изследовател във Факултета по химия към <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Пенсилвански университет">Пенсилванския университет</a>, където през 1964 година става професор и прекарва общо 45 години от академичната си кариера в преподаване и научни изследвания. През 2002 година става преподавател и в Тексаския университет. </p><p>Първата съпруга на Макдайърмид, Мариан Матийо, с която сключва брак през 1954 година, почива през 1990 година. Двамата имат четири деца. Макдайърмид се жени повторно през 2005 година за колежката си химичка Гейл Джентил.<sup id="cite_ref-np_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-np-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>В края на живота си Макдайърмид заболява от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Миелодисплазия (страницата не съществува)">миелодисплазия</a>. Планира да се върне в Нова Зеландия в началото на февруари 2007, когато пада по стълбите в дома си в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дрексъл Хил (страницата не съществува)">Дрексъл Хил</a>, вследствие от което умира на 7 февруари. Погребан е в гробището Арлингтън на Дрексъл Хил.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Научни_приноси"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.83.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.B8"></span>Научни приноси</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Научни приноси" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Научни приноси"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Най-известните изследвания на Макдайърмид са свързани с откриването и разработването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Електропроводимост">електропроводимите</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Полимери">полимери</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Пластмаса">пластмаси</a>, които <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Електропроводимост">провеждат електричество</a>. За тези изследвания той работи съвместно с японския химик <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Хидеки Ширакава">Хидеки Ширакава</a> и с американския физик <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Алан Хийгър">Алан Хийгър</a>, с които споделя Нобеловата награда за химия за 2000 година. Работата на тримата има освен теоретични, но и важни практически резултати, тъй като електропроводимите полимери намират приложение в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Светодиод">светодиодите</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фотоволтаична клетка">фотоволтаичните клетки</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Дисплей">дисплеите</a> на мобилните телефони. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-np-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-np_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2000/macdiarmid-autobio.html">Автобиография на Алан Макдайърмид</a>, на сайта на Нобеловите награди</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upenn.edu/gazette/0307/gaz02.html">Nobel-Winner MacDiarmid Dies</a>, The Pennsylvania Gazette</span> </li> </ol></div> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ccccff;;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шаблон:Нобел химия"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";background:#ccccff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000;;background:#ccccff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";background:#ccccff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нобелова награда за химия">Нобелова награда за химия</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Носители на Нобелова награда за химия">Лауреати на наградата</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <div> <p><b>1901:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Якоб Вант Хоф">Вант Хоф</a> 02: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Емил Фишер">Е.Фишер</a> 03: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Сванте Август Арениус">Арениус</a> 04: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Уилям Рамзи">Рамзи</a> 05: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Адолф фон Байер">фон Байер</a> 06: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Анри Моасан">Моасан</a> 07: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Едуард Бухнер">Бухнер</a> 08: <a href="/wiki/%D0%AA%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A0%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Ърнест Ръдърфорд">Ръдърфорд</a> 09: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Вилхелм Оствалд">Оствалд</a> <b>10:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Ото Валах">Валах</a> 11: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мария Кюри">Кюри</a> 12: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%80" title="Виктор Гриняр">Гриняр</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Пол Сабатие">Сабатие</a> 13: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Алфред Вернер">Вернер</a> 14: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Теодор Ричардс">Ричардс</a> 15: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Рихард Вилщетер">Вилщетер</a> 18: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фриц Хабер">Хабер</a> <b>20:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Валтер Нернст">Нернст</a> 21: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Фредерик Соди">Соди</a> 22: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Франсис Уилям Астън">Астън</a> 23: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Фриц Прегъл">Прегъл</a> 25: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Рихард Зигмонди">Зигмонди</a> 26: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Теодор Сведберг">Сведберг</a> 27: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Хайнрих Виланд">Виланд</a> 28: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Адолф Виндаус">Виндаус</a> 29: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Артър Хардън">Хардън</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ханс фон Ойлер-Келпин">фон Ойлер-Келпин</a> <b>30:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ханс Фишер">Х.Фишер</a> 31: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Карл Бош">Бош</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Фридрих Бергиус">Бергиус</a> 32: <a href="/wiki/%D0%AA%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%80" title="Ървинг Лангмюр">Лангмюр</a> 34: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Харолд Юри">Юри</a> 35: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Фредерик Жолио-Кюри">Ф.Жолио-Кюри</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ирен Жолио-Кюри">И.Жолио-Кюри</a> 36: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Петер Дебай">Дебай</a> 37: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82" title="Уолтър Хауърт">Хауърт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Паул Карер">Карер</a> 38: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Рихард Кун">Кун</a> 39: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Адолф Бутенант">Бутенант</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лавослав Ружичка">Ружичка</a> 43: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Дьорд де Хевеши">де Хевеши</a> 44: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ото Хан">Хан</a> 45: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Артури Виртанен">Виртанен</a> 46: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джеймс Съмнър">Съмнър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Джон Хауърд Нортроп">Нортроп</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Уендъл Стенли">Стенли</a> 47: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Робърт Робинсън">Робинсън</a> 48: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Арне Тиселиус">Тиселиус</a> 49: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Уилям Джиок">Джиок</a> <b>50:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Ото Дилс">Дилс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Курт Алдер">Алдер</a> 51: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Едуин Макмилан">Е. Макмилан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Глен Сиборг">Сиборг</a> 52: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%87%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Арчър Мартин">Мартин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ричард Лорънс Милингтън Синг">Синг</a> 53: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A9%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Херман Щаудингер">Щаудингер</a> 54: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Лайнъс Полинг">Полинг</a> 55: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B4%D1%8E_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE" title="Винсент дю Виньо">дю Виньо</a> 56: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Сирил Хиншълуд">Хиншълуд</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Николай Семьонов">Семьонов</a> 57: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Александър Тод">Тод</a> 58: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Фредерик Сангър">Сангър</a> 59: <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Ярослав Хейровски">Хейровски</a> <b>60:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Уилард Либи">Либи</a> 61: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Мелвин Калвин">Калвин</a> 62: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%86" title="Макс Перуц">Перуц</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E" title="Джон Кендрю">Кендрю</a> 63: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карл Циглер">Циглер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Джулио Ната">Ната</a> 64: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дороти Кроуфут Ходжкин">Ходжкин</a> 65: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Робърт Бърнс Удуърд">Удуърт</a> 66: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Робърт Мъликен">Мъликен</a> 67: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Манфред Айген">Айген</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Роналд Нориш">Нориш</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джордж Портър">Портър</a> 68: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ларс Онсагер">Онсагер</a> 69: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Дерек Бартън">Бартън</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Од Хасъл">Хасъл</a> <b>70:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Луи Лелоар">Лелоар</a> 71: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Герхард Херцберг">Херцберг</a> 72: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Кристиан Анфинсен">Анфинсен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80" title="Станфорд Мур">Мур</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Уилям Стайн">Стайн</a> 73: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ернст Ото Фишер">Е.О.Фишер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Джефри Уилкинсън">Уилкинсън</a> 74: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Пол Флори">Флори</a> 75: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Джон Корнфорт">Корнфорт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Владимир Прелог">Прелог</a> 76: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Уилям Липскъм">Липскъм</a> 77: <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иля Пригожин">Пригожин</a> 78: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Питър Денис Мичъл">Мичъл</a> 79: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Хърбърт Браун">Браун</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Георг Витиг">Витиг</a> <b>80:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Пол Бърг">Бърг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82" title="Уолтър Гилбърт">Гилбърт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Фредерик Сангър">Сангър</a> 81: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B8" title="Кеничи Фукуи">Фукуи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роалд Хофман">Хофман</a> 82: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Аарон Клуг">Клуг</a> 83: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Хенри Таубе">Таубе</a> 84: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Робърт Мерифийлд">Мерифийлд</a> 85: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хърбърт Хауптман">Хауптман</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Джером Карл">Карл</a> 86: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Дъдли Хършбах">Хършбах</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8_%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D1%8A" title="Ли Юан Цъ">Ли Юан Цъ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Джон Полани">Полани</a> 87: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Доналд Крам">Крам</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Жан-Мари Лен">Лен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Чарлз Педерсън">Педерсън</a> 88: <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Йохан Дайзенхофер">Дайзенхофер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Роберт Хубер">Хубер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Хартмут Михел">Михел</a> 89: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сидни Олтман">Олтман</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Томас Чек">Чек</a> <b>90:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8A%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Елайъс Кори">Кори</a> 91: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Рихард Ернст">Ернст</a> 92: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%81" title="Рудолф Маркъс">Маркъс</a> 93: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Кари Мълис">Мълис</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Майкъл Смит (химик)">Смит</a> 94: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Джордж Ола">Ола</a> 95: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Паул Крутцен">Крутцен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Марио Молина">Молина</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Шерууд Роуланд">Роуланд</a> 96: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Робърт Кърл">Кърл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Харолд Крото">Крото</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Ричард Смоли">Смоли</a> 97: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Пол Бойер">Бойер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джон Уокър">Уокър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Йенс Скоу">Скоу</a> 98: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Валтер Кон">Кон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Джон Поупъл">Поупъл</a> 99: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%97%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Ахмед Зеуаил">Зеуаил</a> <b>2000:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Алан Хийгър">Хийгър</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Макдайърмид</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Хидеки Ширакава">Ширакава</a> 01: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Уилям Ноулс">Ноулс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Рьоджи Нойори">Нойори</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Карл Бари Шарплес">Шарплес</a> 02: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Джон Фен">Фен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Коичи Танака">Танака</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Курт Вютрих">Вютрих</a> 03: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Питър Агре">Агре</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Родерик Маккинън">Маккинън</a> 04: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Аарон Чихановер">Чихановер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Аврам Хершко">Хершко</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Ъруин Роуз">Роуз</a> 05: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Робърт Гръбс">Гръбс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Ричард Шрок">Шрок</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ив Шовен">Шовен</a> 06: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Роджър Корнбърг">Корнбърг</a> 07: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%95%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Герхард Ертъл">Ертъл</a> 08: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Осаму Шимомура">Шимомура</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Мартин Чалфи">Чалфи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Роджър Циен">Циен</a> 09: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Венката Раман">Рамакришнан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A9%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86" title="Томас Щайц">Щайц</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ада Йонат">Йонат</a> <b>10:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Ричард Хек">Хек</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Еичи Негиши">Негиши</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Акира Сузуки">Сузуки</a> 11: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дан Шехтман">Шехтман</a> 12: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Робърт Лефковиц">Лефковиц</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Брайън Кобилка">Кобилка</a> 13: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" title="Мартин Карплус">Карплус</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Майкъл Левит">Левит</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ари Варшел">Варшел</a> 14: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Ерик Бециг">Бециг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Щефан Хел">Хел</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Уилям Мьорнър">Мьорнър</a> 15: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Томас Линдал">Линдал</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Пол Модрич">Модрич</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Азиз Санджар">Санджар</a> 16: <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Жан-Пиер Соваж">Соваж</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Фрейзър Стодарт">Стодарт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Бен Феринга">Феринга</a> 17: <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Жак Дюбоше">Дюбоше</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Йоахим Франк">Франк</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Ричард Хендерсън">Хендерсън</a> 18: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Франсис Арнолд">Арнолд</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Джордж Смит (биохимик)">Смит</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Грег Уинтър">Уинтър</a> 19: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Джон Гудинаф">Гудинаф</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Стенли Уитингам">Уитингам</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Акира Йошино">Йошино</a> <b>20:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8E%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Еманюел Шарпантие">Шарпантие</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Дженифър Даудна">Даудна</a> 21: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Бенямин Лист">Лист</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дейвид Макмилан">Д. Макмилан</a> 22: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Керълин Бъртози">Бъртози</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Мортен Мелдал">Мелдал</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Карл Бари Шарплес">Шарплес</a> 23: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Мунги Бауенди">Бауенди</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Луис Брус">Брус</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Алексей Екимов">Екимов</a> 24: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дейвид Бейкър (страницата не съществува)">Бейкър</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Демис Хасабис (страницата не съществува)">Хасабис</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джон Джъмпър (страницата не съществува)">Джъмпър</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Алан_Макдайърмид&oldid=9204476">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Алан_Макдайърмид&oldid=9204476</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Категория:Новозеландски учени">Новозеландски учени</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Категория:Американски химици">Американски химици</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Носители на Нобелова награда за химия">Носители на Нобелова награда за химия</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрити категории: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7_1927_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Категория:Родени през 1927 година">Родени през 1927 година</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_14_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Категория:Родени на 14 април">Родени на 14 април</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7_2007_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Категория:Починали през 2007 година">Починали през 2007 година</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_7_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Категория:Починали на 7 февруари">Починали на 7 февруари</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 27 февруари 2019 г. в 02:48 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; може да са приложени допълнителни условия. 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